2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区金羊九年制学校联片教研中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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金羊九年制学校联片教研九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
2. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
3. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；lcked陷入；brken破坏；kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be lcked int“陷入”，故选B。
4. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
5. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，本句是一般将来时，故选D。
6. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜是什么！我们班将去武汉动物园进行学校旅行。——真有趣！我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎样。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要参加这个活动，因此认为这个活动非常有趣，故选B。
7. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯女士，我已经画这张图片三年了。——哇呜，我期待看到它。
考查现在完成时态。根据“fr three years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
8. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好吧，彼特，学校有规定，你不能参加考试，因为你迟到了。——我知道，但是这不公平。他们稍后应该让我参加考试。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；culdn’t不能；might也许；wuldn’t将不。根据“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知，此处表示应该稍后让他参加考试。故选A。
9. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. byC. withutD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——苏西，高中的数学难学吗？——当然难学,不努力你就学不好任何科目。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；by通过某种方式；withut没有；with有、和。根据“Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well”可知，苏西认为高中的任何科目都很难，如果不努力就学不好，故选C。
10. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。
11. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以自己决定未来的工作吗？——我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使，尽管，纵然；Unless除非；As lng as只要；If如果。根据“I will keep drawing. ... I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.”可知，此处为Even if引导的让步状语从句，表达“即使我从未成名，也是每天都在做自己喜欢的事情”。故选A。
12. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！
考查代词辨析。anther泛指另一个；either两者之一；thers其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Wrking with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用thers，表示“其他人”。故选C。
13. —Sctt, let’s take a cffee break.
— ________? We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. PardnB. What frC. Hw cmeD. Why nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——斯科特，我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。 ——为什么不呢？我们已经工作好几个小时了。
考查情景交际。Pardn什么，请再说一遍；What fr为什么；Hw cme怎么回事；Why nt好呀，为什么不呢。根据“We’ve been wrking fr hurs.”可知，此处是在同意休息喝咖啡的建议。故选D。
14. —Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
—________ He’s still thinking abut whether t take the jb.
A. That’s itB. Never mindC. All rightD. It’s a shame
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆做决定有困难。 ——就是这样。他仍在考虑是否接受这份工作。
考查情景交际。That’s it就是这样；Never mind没关系；All right好吧；It’s a shame真丢人。根据“He’s still thinking abut whether t take the jb.”可知，答语应是表示对上句的赞同。故选A。
15. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grw up长大；lift up抬起；shw up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
16. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样把计划改变的坏消息告诉他。——直说吧。他会理解的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；break告诉（坏消息）；annunce宣布；repeat重复。根据“bad news”可知，此处指“把坏消息告诉他”。故选B。
17. —Dad, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
—The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a little ________ f rain later tnight.
A. chanceB. senseC. changeD. symbl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天天气会怎么样？——天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。
考查名词辨析。chance可能性；sense感觉；change改变；symbl标志。根据“The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a rain later tnight.”可知，此处指可能会下雨。故选A。
18. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. painfulD. crazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有舒适的床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！——哦，孩子！你只是太习惯家里的安逸生活了。为什么不试试新东西呢？
考查形容词辨析。sft安逸的；strng强壮的；painful痛苦的；crazy疯狂的。根据“N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!”可知，家里的生活很安逸。故选A。
19. —Hw is it ging after yu mved t New Yrk?
—Everything seems t be ging ________.
A. nrmallyB. generallyC. smthlyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你搬到纽约后过得怎么样？——一切似乎都进行得很顺利。
考查副词辨析。nrmally通常；generally普遍地；smthly顺利地；widely广泛地。根据“after yu mved t New Yrk”和“Everything seems t be ging”可知，此处介绍我搬到纽约后，事情进行得顺利。故选C。
20. I ________ him t finish his wrk first.
A. allwB. remindC. affrdD. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我提醒他先完成他的工作。
考查动词辨析。allw允许；remind提醒；affrd负担得起，买得起，提供，给予；take拿，花费。根据“him t finish his wrk first.”可知是提醒他先完成工作，remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选B。
21. —I live right next t a supermarket. It’s very ______.
—That’s wnderful. Yu can spend less time shpping.
A. safeB. cnvenientC. beautifulD. fascinating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我住在超市的隔壁。它非常方便。 ——太好了。你可以花更少的时间购物。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；cnvenient方便的；beautiful美丽的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据“Yu can spend less time shpping.”可知，此处说能花更少时间，由此可推测上文说的是住在超市的隔壁，这“非常方便”。故选B。
22. He avided ________ mistakes by taking ntes.
A. madeB. t makeC. makingD. makes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他通过做笔记来避免犯错。
考查动词非谓语形式。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
23. Peter was s tired that he ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter如此累，他躺下休息。
考查动词辨析。lay躺，过去式；laid放置，过去式或过去分词；lied说谎，过去式或过去分词；lain躺，过去分词。根据“... dwn t have a rest”可知，此处应是躺下休息。“躺下”lie，过去式lay。故选A。
24. —Are Sichuan and Yunnan famus fr tea?
—I think s. ______ I knw, maybe ne third f the tea in China is prduced in these tw prvinces.
A. As lng asB. As far asC. As many asD. As little as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——四川和云南以茶闻名吗？——我想是的。据我所知，中国大约三分之一的茶叶产自这两个省。
考查副词短语。as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；as many as和……一样多；as little as仅仅、只不过。as far as sb knw“据某人所知”，固定短语。故选B。
25. My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme yesterday evening.
A. was readingB. readC. readsD. has read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，父亲正在看报纸。
考查时态。根据“when I gt hme yesterday evening.”可知是当到家时，父亲正在看报纸，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
____26____ American families like t have a ____27____ in summer. Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin. It is ften ht in July and August.
____28____ d nt g t schl in thse tw mnths. Sme peple like ____29____ at hme, read bks, r watch TV. Many ____30____ take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake.
Sme peple have ____31____ time and mney t travel t ther cuntries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly t these cuntries. Many families travel ____32____ car r train t see ____33____ places in their wn cuntries. Their ____34____ cities are New Yrk, Chicag, Miami, San Francisc and Ls Angeles.
Nt everyne ____35____ t g t busy cities. Sme families travel t muntains r beautiful valleys(山谷).
26. A. MuchB. A littleC. A ltD. Mst
27. A. restB. vacatinC. partyD. drink
28. A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens
29. A. stayB. stayedC. staysD. t stay
30. A. familyB. familysC. familiesD. familyes
31. A. manyB. enughC. a fewD. a lt
32. A. byB. nC. rideD. take
33. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests
34. A. likeB. dislikeC. favriteD. favrites
35. A. likeB. likingC. likesD. liked
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。
【26题详解】
句意：大部分美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。大部分用mst。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin可知，美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。假期是vacatin。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：在那两个月里，孩子们不上学。孩子们是children。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：一些人喜欢呆在家里，读书或者看电视。喜欢干某事Like t d sth。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：很多家庭带着他们的午饭到有树和有水的地方去吃。家庭是family，其复数是families。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：一些人有足够的时间和钱到其他国家像法国，日本和澳大利亚去旅行。足够的是enugh。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：很多家庭在自己国家里乘私家车或火车去参观一些有趣的地方。乘汽车是by car。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：很多家庭在自己国家里乘私家车或火车去参观一些有趣的地方。有趣的地方是interesting place。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他们最喜欢的城市是纽约，芝加哥，迈阿密，旧金山和洛杉矶。最喜欢的是favrite。故选C。
【35题详解】
不是每个人都喜欢去拥挤的城市。Nt everyne做主语，动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f Brisbane. It is abut 120 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide. It is a very imprtant island because it is cmpletely made f sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. There is n airprt n the island, but there is a lng beach alng the east cast. Planes arrive and leave frm here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made f sand called sand-blws. Nthing grws n them. They mve ne r tw meters a year frm the nrthwest twards the sutheast f the island, getting bigger and bigger. At ther places n the island, such as Rainbw Grge, the Cathedrals and Red Canyn, the sandy rcks have different clrs. Smetimes the rcks are s brwn that they turn the sea brwn, like cffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lt f different plants and animals. There are dark frests-eucalyptus wds, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes. There are many kinds f birds, like wls and curlews. There are many animals there, t, such as crcdiles, flying fxes and wild dgs called dinges.
Abut 500, 000 peple visit the island every year t see the island’s beauty and nature. Peple enjy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitrs create prblems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. S it is necessary t manage the visitrs. Fr example, peple may nt use mtr bats r g fishing in the lakes, and they need fficial papers t drive there.
36. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Shape f Fraser Island.B. Nature n Fraser Island.
C. Histry f Fraser Island.D. Daily life n Fraser Island.
37. Frm the first paragraph, we d NOT knw ________.
A. hw large Fraser Island is
B. what is special abut Fraser Island
C. hw many peple live n Fraser Island
D. where planes arrive and leave n Fraser Island
38. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The unusual shapes.B. The sandy hills.
C. The sandy rcks.D. Different plants.
39. Frm the third paragraph we knw that ________ is a kind f plant.
A. the eucalyptusB. the wlC. the curlewD. the ding
40. Visitrs may nt be allwed t ________ n Fraser Island sn.
A. camp and hikeB. g fishing in the sea
C. wear sun creamD. drive withut fficial papers
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。最后作者提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为并提出应采取的措施。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f Brisbane.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛自然景观，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f there is a lng beach alng the east cast. Planes arrive and leave frm here.”可知，第一段中没有提到住在弗雷泽沙岛的人的数量，故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made f sand called sand-blws. Nthing grws n them. They mve ne r tw meters a year frm the nrthwest twards the sutheast f the island”可知，沙丘上面什么也长不出来，并且它们每年从西北向岛东南移动一到两米，所以此处“they”指代的是“沙丘”，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are dark frests-eucalyptus wds, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes.”可知，桉树是一种指物，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S it is necessary t manage the visitrs. Fr example, peple may nt use mtr bats r g fishing in the lakes, and they need fficial papers t drive there.”可知，以后在弗雷泽沙岛如果游客没有官方文件，他们可能就不允许游客进入，故选D。
B
Knwing hw t stay safe at hme is just as imprtant as knwing the family rules. Again, this is smething yu need t talk ver with yur mum, dad, r bth f them. G ver safety rules fr the kitchen if yu’ll d any cking while yu’re hme alne. It’s a gd idea t practise what yu wuld d in a real emergency, just in case smething terrible happens.
Kids wh are hme alne might wrry that smene culd break int the huse and hurt them. The gd news is that this is very unlikely. But keeping the drs and windws lcked will help yu stay safe.
Decide with yur mum r dad what t d if the phne rings r smene kncks at the dr. It’s never a gd idea t tell smene that yu’re hme by yurself. And when yu get hme and find the dr is pen r a windw is brken, dn’t g inside. Instead, g t a neighbur yu trust and ask fr help.
Other kinds f emergencies culd cme up t like a fire, r yu r a brther might get sick r hurt. Just in case, yu’ll need t knw:
◆hw t dial 911
◆yur address and phne number
◆the name, address, and the phne number f the place where yur mum r dad wrks
◆the name, phne number, and address f a trusted neighbur
41. The underlined wrd “emergency” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 急救B. 紧急事件C. 导火索D. 情况
42. The secnd paragraph tells us the safety rules ________.
A. in the neighbur’s huseB. at hme
C. in the kitchenD. in the neighburhd
43. When yu are at hme smene kncks at the dr. What shuld yu d?
A. Dial 911 right away.
B. Tell him that yu’re hme alne.
C. D as yur parents tell yu t.
D. Open the dr fr him at nce.
44. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a gd idea t practise what t d in an emergency.
B. Staying safe is imprtant.
C. It’s necessary fr yu t knw safety rules fr the kitchen.
D. It isn’t imprtant t knw the phne number f the place where yur parent wrks.
45. The main idea f the passage is abut ________.
A. hw t stay safe at hmeB. hw t ck in the kitchen
C. hw t ask fr helpD. hw t remember phne numbers
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了紧急事件发生时应如何保证安全。文章列举了儿童独自在家时应怎样应对安全隐患，结尾给出了遇到其他紧急情况下需要注意问题。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s a gd idea t practise what yu wuld d in a real emergency, just in case smething terrible happens.”可知，此处说的是练习在真正的紧急情况下会怎么做是个好主意，以防发生可怕的事情。单词“emergency”指的是“紧急事件”，故选B。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Kids wh are hme alne might wrry that smene culd break int the lcked will help yu stay safe.”可知，第二段告诉我们在家的一些安全规则，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Decide with yur mum r dad what t d if the phne rings r smene kncks at the dr.”可知，当你在家的时候，有人敲门应该按照父母说的去做，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other kinds f emergencies culd cme up t, like a fire, r yu r a brther might get sick r hurt. Just in case, yu'll need t knw:”以及“the name, address, and the phne number f the place where yur mum r dad wrks”可知，知道父母工作地点的电话号码很重要，故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Knwing hw t stay safe at hme is just as imprtant as knwing the family rules.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍如何保持安全。故选A。
C
After a bilgy class, my 10-year-ld daughter brught three twigs (嫩枝) back hme. These twigs were suppsed t be planted by students. Hence, I helped my daughter plant them in ur backyard. Thrugh the years, wing t a lack f gd care and pr sil, tw f them died. Only ne survived.
It grew very slwly and became curved. It never gt very tall. In the end, it lked mre like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ag, I nticed that it was starting t die. The lwer branches were becming bare. Mst f the leaves fell ff. Only the tp third f the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer, but it didn't wrk.
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. As I walked ver t take a clser lk at it. hwever. I nticed smething mving within the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I lked at it. and I thught it smiled back at me. Actually, maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a hme.
This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have purpses. It desn’t matter if we are yung r ld, healthy r sick. Till ur last breath, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
46. Accrding t the writer, why did the tw trees die?
A. They grew ut f small twigs.
B. They were nt taken care f crrectly.
C. The sil arund them was nt rich.
D. Bth B and C.
47. What did the nly living tree lk like?
A. It was straight and tall.
B. There were nt many leaves n it.
C. It lked like a bird’s nest.
D. It was all green.
48. What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer t _________.
A. The rbin.B. The nest.C. The treeD. The leaves.
49. What might the writer d with the tree later?
A. He might cut it dwn.
B. He might leave it as it is.
C. He might take away sme f its leaves.
D. He might give it t his friends.
50. What des the writer want t tell us with the stry?
A. We shuld take care f animals and plants.
B. We shuld wrk hard till ur last breath like trees.
C. Every living thing has its wn purpse.
D. It is hard fr twigs t survive.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的女儿带回三个嫩枝，有两个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh the years, wing t a lack f gd care and pr sil, tw f them died.”可知，由于缺乏良好的照顾和贫瘠的土壤，嫩枝中的两个死了，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It grew very slwly and became curved. It never gt very tall. In the end, it lked mre like a fat bush than a tree.”以及“Mst f the leaves fell ff. Only the tp third f the tree was still green.”可知，剩下的一棵长得很慢，变得弯曲长得不高，大部分树叶都掉了。只有树的顶部三分之一还是绿色的，故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It was a rbin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I lked at it. and I thught it smiled back at me.”可知，作者看着知更鸟的时候笑了，他以为知更鸟也在向他微笑，所以此处的“it”指代的是“知更鸟”，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Actually, maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a hme.”以及最后一段可知，作者从这棵树上懂得了一个道理，树也是有生命的，所以他应该是留下那棵树，让它保持原样，故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have purpses.”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者通过故事告诉我们每个生物都有自己的价值，故选C。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. I ________ a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.
52. We ________ in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
53. It is ________ taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad.
54. He was really wrried that his cach might ________ him ff the team.
55. It’s a ________ that nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.
【答案】51. attended
52. stared 53. wrth
54. kick 55. pity
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。根据“a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.”及选词可知，此处指的是attend“参加”，是动词，结合“yesterday”可知，动词应用过去式，故填attended。
【52题详解】
句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。根据“in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.”及选词可知，此处指的是stare“盯着”，描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填stared。
【53题详解】
句意：出国前花点时间了解一下当地的风俗习惯是值得的。根据“taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad”及选词可知，此处指的是“值得的”，是短语be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
【54题详解】
句意：他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。根据“He was really wrried that his cach ff the team.”及选词可知，担心教练把他踢出球队，kick sb ff“强制某人离开某个地方或团队”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填kick。
【55题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，只有六首音乐被录下来供后人听。根据“nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.”及选词可知，这是一件遗憾的事情，此处用名词pity，故填pity。
五、补全对话(共5分)
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ___56___
He Wei: Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu’re right. ___57___
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! ___58___
He Wei: Hmm, fr five mnths.
Liu Jun: ___59___
He Wei: They’ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun: Ww! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ___60___
Liu Jun: Me t.
A. I dn’t knw.
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d there?
D. Hw lng will they stay there?
E. I’m lking frward t the lectures.
F. They’re Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haicha and Jing Haipeng.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关神舟十六号成功发射的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.”可知上文询问对方原因，选项B“你为什么如此兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.”以及“Hw great they are”可知此处描述内容和宇航员有关，选项F“他们是Zhu Yangzhu、Gui Haicha和Jing Haipeng”符合语境。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“Hmm, fr five mnths.”可知上文询问在太空待多长时间，选项D“他们要在那里待多久”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“They’ll d a lt f wrk”可知上文询问他们会在那里做什么，选项C“他们会在那里做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“Will they give us any space lectures”以及“Me t”可知此处内容和讲座有关，选项E“我期待这些讲座”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families? In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ____61____ same.
American families, fr example, enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families d. The differences cme ____62____ culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many ____64____ (decide) n their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are ____65____ (encurage) t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and ____66____ (gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. When they face the ____67____(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes when they get lder. Instead, they prefer t have ____69____(they) wn lives as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part f their culture.
【答案】61. the
62. frm 63. surprised
64. decisins
65. encuraged
66. gradually
67. biggest
68. but 69. their
70. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭和美国家庭的不同之处。
【61题详解】
句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，但在另一些方面，他们又很相似。根据“same”可知，the same意为“相同”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，这些差异来自文化。根据The differences cme…culture”可知，此处表示这些差异来自文化，cme frm意为“来自”，作谓语动词。故填frm。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“Many Chinese students are…t learn”结合提示词可知，此处表示许多中国学生惊讶地发现，Many Chinese students作主语，are作系动词 ，因此此处应用形容词作表语，Many Chinese students是人，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
【64题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据空前“many”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数，decide为动词，意为“决定”，名词为decisin，意为“决定”。故填decisins。
【65题详解】
句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做出自己的选择。根据“are…t”结合提示词可知，此处应用be encuraged t d sth.意为“被鼓励做某事”。故填encuraged。
【66题详解】
句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small chices and…larger nes until they graduate frm high schl.”结合提示词可知，此处表示他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业，因此应用副词，gradually，副词，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们面临人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么时。根据空前“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词decisin。故填biggest。
【68题详解】
句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the chice, …the children themselves make the final decisin.”空处前后为两个分句，两个分句之间为转折关系。故用but，意为“但是”。故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：相反，他们更希望自己的生命越长越好。根据空后“wn lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示他们自己，因此应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据空后“differences”结合提示词可知，此处表示文化差异，因此应用形容词作定语修饰名词differences。故用cultural，形容词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____71____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音节). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____72____ (页).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____73____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____74____ (奖项)? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____75____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____76____ (意义，道理). If yu can’t make the ____77____ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____78____ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____79____ (惊讶的) at it. The first place was ____80____ (的确，实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
【答案】71. including
72. page 73. hwever
74. prize 75. wisely
76. sense 77. decisin
78. encuraged
79. surprised##amazed
80. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【71题详解】
句意：Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include“包含”，是动词，根据“his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take , speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.”可知，此处应用介词形式，include的介词是including，故填including。
【72题详解】
句意：参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。page“页”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填page。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，Jeremy却不那么肯定。hwever/but“然而，可是”，结合空格前后的标点可知，此处应用hwever，故填hwever。
【74题详解】
句意：如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办？prize“奖项”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填prize。
【75题详解】
句意：面对Jeremy消极的思维方式，他的父亲计划明智地教育他。wisely“明智地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填wisely。
【76题详解】
句意：结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。sense“意义”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填sense。
【77题详解】
句意：如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走，那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。decisin“决定”，是名词，空前有the修饰，以及空后是which引导的定语从句，所以此处应用名词作先行词，故填decisin。
【78题详解】
句意：Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话，他的话让他深受鼓舞。encurage“鼓励”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词形式，故填encuraged。
【79题详解】
句意：当结果出来时，Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised/amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised/amazed。
【80题详解】
句意：第一名简直出乎他的意料。simply“的确，简直”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填simply。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. We gt ver 1,000 letters frm ur readers abut their New Year’s reslutins.（改为同义句）
We gt ________ 1,000 letters frm ur readers abut their New Year’s reslutins.
【答案】mre than
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们收到了1000多封读者来信，讲述他们的新年决心。ver表示“超过”，与mre than语意相同，故填mre than。
82. My cusin is ging t leave at six tmrrw.（对划线部分提问）
________ yur cusin ging t leave?
【答案】When is
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟打算在明天六点离开。划线部分是时间，因此用when提问；原句中含有be动词is，变疑问句需要将is提至主语的前面；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，故填When is。
83. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改为主动语态)
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many peple是复数，所以谓语动词用play；原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play；basketball。
84. I used t g t schl by bike.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yu use t g t schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. did
【解析】
【详解】画线部分是by bike表示“骑自行车”的意思，对此提问就是问怎样去上学，所以特殊疑问词用hw表示“怎样”，带有used t的句子改为问句时要用助动词did，其特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+did+主语+use t d···？故答案为Hw；did。
85. I study in Lantian Middle Schl. Jane says. (合并为复合句)
Jane says ________ in Lantian Middle Schl.
【答案】that she studies##she studies
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在蓝天中学学习。简说。结合题干可知，原句可合并成含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，句中的that不充当句子成分，没有实际意义，可省略；主句的主语是“Jane”，此时从句的主语应为“she”，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式studies。故填that she studies/she studies。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. “谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。” 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇90词左右的短文投稿，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平常是怎么做的，有什么收获。
提示：
1. Why shuld we avid wasting fd?
2. What d yu usually d in rder t save fd?
3. Hw have yu benefited frm ding s?
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【答案】例文：
Fd waste has becme a big prblem these days. It nt nly causes envirnmental pllutin, but als destrys (毁掉) the fruit f farmers’ hard wrk. And there are still many peple arund the wrld wh dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
Knwing the imprtance f aviding wasting fd, I always try my best t d it. Fr example, I rder just enugh fd when I’m eating at a restaurant and I ften take the leftvers hme if I can’t finish the dishes. I always clear my plate every time I eat at hme and schl as well.
By ding my part t save fd, I get a sense f achievement and satisfactin. I als realize that we can all make a difference as lng as we take actin.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇主题为“拒绝食物浪费”的短文，给出了三点提示，分别是节约食物的原因、做法和收获，写作时注意包含全部要点，可适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，可分为三段：第一段陈述为什么不能浪费食物，也就是节约食物的重要性；第二段描述自己做了什么来节约食物；第三段谈论自己这么做的收获。注意主谓一致等语法问题，做到无拼写和标点错误。pity / kick ff / stared / clean. . . / attended / raised / wrth