还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）
展开
这是一份考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了抓基础，抓课堂，抓自习，抓阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计4次，主要考查：
1．考查名词性从句连接词；
2．考查名词性从句中的时态一致；
3. it形式主语句式；
4. it形式宾语句式；
5. 名词性从句和定语从句的区别。
【备考策略】系统归类名词性从句的用法，尤其是名词性从句连接词的用法，特别是what和that的用法；熟练掌握名词性从句的相关考点。
【命题预测】
2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍然有可能，主要集中考查名词性从句连接词。
必备基础知识：
1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。
2．宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。
3．同位语从句：跟在一个抽象名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。
4．表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句叫表语从句，放在系动词之后。
重难点知识：
考点1 that引导主语从句
1. [ 2022·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li is nt withut criticism. Sme peple have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable ______ she lks s perfect after a lng day f wrk in the fields.
2. It has been prved ______ eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illness in later life.
【方法指导】
1．that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。
2．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：
①It＋be＋形容词(bvius，true，natural，surprising，gd，wnderful，funny，pssible，likely，certain，prbable，etc.)＋that从句。
②It＋be＋名词词组(n wnder，an hnr，a gd thing，a pity，n surprise，etc.)＋that从句。
③It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reprted，thught，expected，decided，annunced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。
1.（天津南开区·南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children shuld learn t be respnsible frm the very beginning.
A．whyB．thatC．hwD．when
2.（天津南开区·南开中学高三月考）It is bvius t the whle wrld__________the US has played dirty tricks t bully freign cmpanies like Hua Wei and TikTk in rder t either destry them r take them ver.
A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that
考点2 that引导宾语从句
1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the wrld unite arund fundraising t reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and pen research be cnducted, and __________ cperatin be carried ut amng different academic disciplines and cuntries.
2. [八省1月联考]Any seasned language learner will tell yu _______ the beauty f mastering a freign language is the wrld which it pens up t yu.
3. [ 2023·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]It warns _______ the wrld wuld face "untld human suffering" if it des nt make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.
【方法指导】
1．常见的可以接that (that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，knw，imagine，discver，believe，tell，shw，think，cnsider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，cnsider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
2．that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。
1. My parents have always made it clear ________ we shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver.
2. Anyne with the least cmmn sense knws ur envirnment shuld be taken gd care f and ________ we shuld recycle rubbish.
考点3 that引导表语从句和同位语从句
1.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies prvide enugh evidence ________ the ancient art f reading alud has a number f benefits, frm helping imprve ur memries t strengthening emtinal bnds between peple.
2. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reasn why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________ the civilizatin itself has deep value.
3.I still remember the stry, ________believe it r nt we gt lst n a rainy night.(用适当的单词填空)
4.（2023·江苏南通市·高三开学考试）Althugh a number f tmbs have survived with little damage, the truth is __________all have suffered at least sme harm frm centuries f rain, war, fire and theft. (用适当的词填空)
【方法指导】
1．that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。
2．that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hpe，desire，thught，suggestin，idea，news，prblem，pssibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。
1.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, mre and mre yung peple wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way t preserve traditin is t adapt it t mdern life.
2.（银川市第六中学高三三模）There is much chance ________ Jhn will recver frm his injury in time fr the race.
A．thatB．whichC．ifD．until
考点4 what， wh－ever引导的名词性从句
1.（2021新课标I卷）_____________is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
2. [2021·浙江1月]Mrever, the meanings seem t nt g beynd _______ ther animals cnvey with nn-verbal cmmunicatins.
3. [2021·八省1月联考]Here's _______ yu shuld think abut befre dwnlading an app fr language learning.
【方法指导】
1．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
2．wh－ever引导名词性从句时，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何……”或“无论……”，含有强调的语气。
1. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测).________seems clear, thugh, is that these tls are being put t use in sme industries nw.
2. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwrk is thught t influence the vagus nerve, which stretches frm the brain t the gut and makes up the majrity f ___57___ is knwn as the parasympathetic nervus system.
3.（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）Jane is determined t live a fulfilling life regardless f ________ the future hlds.
A．thatB．whichC．hwD．what
4. （2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）________is the mst imprtant in life is that we shuld always be cnfident abut the future.
A．WhB．WhichC．ThatD．What
考点5 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句
1.（2022年浙江1月）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ______ she culd d s remtely.
2.（2020·北京卷）Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them __________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
3.（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）Elephants have their wn way t tell the shape f an bject and________ it is rugh r smth.
A．whB．whetherC．bwD．what
4. （云南高三学业考试）I want t knw _______________ it is wrth ding.
A．untilB．unlessC．whetherD．befre
【方法指南】
1．whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。
①与r或r nt连用时只能用whether
②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether
2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。
考点6 wh，why，hw，where，when等引导的名词性从句
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）This is 62. they need an English trainer.
2.[北京市东城区高三上学期期末]N ne is sure _____ built the structure．One f the mst ppular beliefs is that the Celts built it．
3.（2021·天津高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
A．whetherB．whyC．whatD．when
4.Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing ______she was heading. （用单词适当形式填空）
5. Smetimes, ________ we shw ur gratitude t a persn is reflected in the kind f fd we serve him r her. （用单词适当形式填空）
6.Exactly ________the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain, but it was prbably arund 1565.
7. At the end f the adventure, we had t chse t live in a cave. That’s_______________we culd shelter frm the snwstrm.
【方法指南】
1．wh，why，hw，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。
2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，knw，decide，imagine，suggest，dubt，wnder，shw，discuss，understand，infrm，advise等。
3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。
4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。
【关键能力】
名词性从句与语法填空
在语法填空题中主要考查名词性从句中的连接词。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，其连接词一般不可省略(宾语从句中的that可省略)。
在空白处填入适当的连接词
1．The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.
2．—I wnder________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By wrking ut every day.
3．Yu have t knw ________ yu're ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.
4．We must find ut ________ Karl is cming，s we can bk a rm fr him.
[应对策略]
若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接词。
◆书面表达中名词性从句易错点聚焦
1．语序问题
(误)These pictures shw yu what_des_ur_village_lk_like.
(正)These pictures shw yu what_ur_village_lks_like.
此处宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而不是特殊疑问句的语序。
(误)D_yu_think which f these is the mst useful inventin?
(正)Which f these d_yu_think is the mst useful inventin?
在疑问语气中，宾语从句的连接词应担当特殊疑问词的角色位于句首。
2．what和that的运用
(误)America was that was first called“India” by Clumbus.
(正)America was what was first called “India” by Clumbus.
在名词性从句中，连接词that既不作任何句子成分，也没有意义；而连接代词what则相反，它既充当从句的主干成分也有其自身的意义。
另外，我们可以把what解释为：the＋名词＋that/which。
3．whether和if的运用
(误)If we'll hld the party has nt been decided yet.
(正)Whether we'll hld the party has nt been decided yet.
whether适用于任何情况；if(作“是否”讲)仅限于动词宾语从句中，但discuss，decide等动词后的宾语从句除外。
4．连接词的使用易受汉语干扰
(误)The reasn why I was late is because I was trapped in the traffic jam.
(正)The reasn why I was late is that I was trapped in the traffic jam.
通过提取简化可得出：The reasn is because...在英语中这显然造成了重复现象。
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）“Hell, Mr. Herrit.” I heard his vice. I turned a blank gaze n him — I just had n idea ____ ____ he was thugh his face was familiar.
2. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测).________seems clear, thugh, is that these tls are being put t use in sme industries nw.
3.（2023·浙江省名校协作体联考）“Explre and understand sciety in practice, and influence the peple arund us. That’s ____65____ the meaning f the prject lies,” said Ding.
4.(2023·河南郑州统考三模) After the cnstructin finishes, there will be at least tw sea trials in the summer t test the ship, and als t check ________ the rms and entertainment facilities (设施) are cmfrtable.
5.(2023·福建厦门一中高三期中) D I have ________ it takes t put n a successful shw?
6.（2023·福建省龙岩第一中学月考）During her wrk, Remila wears a blue helmet, gggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ___40___ she needs t d is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run t the fighter t take a series f actins fr a quick installatin.
7.（2023·江苏省南通市海门实验学校学情调研二）When a wman stepped ut in the 1740s, n a regular basis, her private belngings wuld have included a watch, mney, jewelry and perhaps sme fd. These are___59___she chse t take ut. By the 1860s, she may have included scissrs, a purse, and a magnifying glass.
8.（2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底）It is dne withut judgment, and it leads t understanding. The Human Library started with the cncept f living bks. Each persn became an pen “bk” and shared their wn experiences in life. They wuld talk abut ____45____ life was like in their shes.
9.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测） And they wnder ________ yu will d with yur life.
10.(2023·河北省名校高三联盟试题）“ ________ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He tld reprters after the annuncement in Stckhlm, Sweden.
11.（2023·河南省洛阳市强基联盟新高三摸底）And ___45___ it can save is nt nly n things, but als n healthcare. Thse wh exercised regularly saved much mney when it came t healthcare csts cmpared t thse nt meeting the minimum weekly exercise requirements.
12.（2023·江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）Yu can visit a tea plantatin in Hangzhu r elsewhere t learn _______ tea is grwn and harvested.
13.（2023·广东省揭阳市高三5月联考（三模）） She did nt knw________pursuing dance wuld bring her, but nly tk n the challenge with her full passin and lve fr dance.
14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学考试）It's unclear ____49____ the Yanzhi lipstick will ever be cmmercially available, but it's a fresh take n a century-ld inventin in need f a refresh.
15.（2023·湖北省圆创联考联合测评）This charming and significant use f wrds is________we call literary style.
16.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the wrld unite arund fundraising t reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and pen research be cnducted, and __________ cperatin be carried ut amng different academic disciplines and cuntries.
17.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中）____ ____ we’re seeing nw is that disappearance f the nise desn’t necessarily immediately result in a recvery f eclgical functin.
18.（2023·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联）________ are knwn as imprtant aspects f the traditinal Chinese calendar, such as hlidays, seasnal divisins, and the 24 slar terms, came frm these astrnmical bservatins.
19.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies prvide enugh evidence ________ the ancient art f reading alud has a number f benefits, frm helping imprve ur memries t strengthening emtinal bnds between peple.
20.（2023·江苏省盐城中学期末）If yu stp a randm persn n the street in China, there’s a pretty gd chance their surname will be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu r Chen. That’s ______37______ thse are the five mst cmmn surnames in China — shared by 30% f the ppulatin. And the vast majrity f the ppulatin share just 100 f thse surnames.
21.（2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）The researchers als called n mre studies abut ________ peple’s lives can be affected apart frm the changes we are already familiar with.
22.（2023·河南省新乡市高三下学期三模）Ever wnder________it wuld feel like t hide away in a dark cave withut being cnnected t the utside wrld fr 40 days?
23. （2023·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学阶段检测）____44____ is believed that the sense f gain and satisfactin f Chinese peple will further imprve.
24. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reasn why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________ the civilizatin itself has deep value.
25.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, mre and mre yung peple wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way t preserve traditin is t adapt it t mdern life.
26. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwrk is thught t influence the vagus nerve, which stretches frm the brain t the gut and makes up the majrity f ___57___ is knwn as the parasympathetic nervus system.
27.（2023·江苏省四所名校联考）】Hwever, ____44____might have made him such an utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.
能力提升
【2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
词数：224话题：图书馆
Every persn in this wrld has their wn unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren’t universal, it desn’t mean they aren’t there. That’s where the Human Library prject cmes in. It gives us a chance ____1____(explre) the stries that we might never knw abut therwise. It gives us ____2____ unique pprtunity t lk at the wrld thrugh the eyes f thers.
It is dne withut ____3____(judge), and it leads t understanding. The Human Library started ____4____ the cncept f living bks. Each persn became an pen “bk” and shared their wn experiences in life. They wuld talk abut ____5____ life was like in their shes.
The prject began with fifty different human bks which were highlighted in an event that ____6____(last) fr fur days, ____7____(g) fr eight hurs each day, as the human bks answered questins and held discussins. Nw, the Human Library has becme smething that reaches s much ____8____(far) and has had an impact n s many minds.
The Human Library gives peple a chance t ask questins. It ffers a rare ptin t learn frm the perspective f thse wh ____9____(affect) by a situatin. It’s n lnger abut always having an utside perspective. It’s abut having a chance t g t the surce and ______10______(simple) ask.
Wuld yu be willing t becme a human bk and share yur wn stry?
真题感知
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）This is 62. they need an English trainer.
2（2022年浙江1月）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ______ she culd d s remtely.
3（2021新课标I卷）_____________is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
4（2021年北京卷）The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut ________ she lived．
5（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
6（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had becme ________ my parents had wanted me t be.
7（2020年浙江卷）Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n ______ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
8（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them __________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
9（2020·江苏卷）It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where
10（2020·天津卷）The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true __________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where
11（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare nrth f 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
12（2019北京卷）What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ______ they g.
13（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have btained mre evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where
14（2018年天津卷）The gld medal will be awarded ___________t wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whmever B. whereverC. whever D. whatever
15（2018年江苏卷）By bat is the nly way t get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. whenC. why D. hw
16（2018新课标III卷）I'm nt sure __________ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere.
17（2018年北京卷）Withut his supprt, we wuldn’t be _________ we are nw.
A. hw B. when C. where D. why
18（2018年北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
A. hw B. which C. that D. what
19. （2015新课标II卷）As natural architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly_________ thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
考点
题型
名词性从句
语法填空
2023
试卷类型
从句
考点
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷
why
表语从句
2022
2022年浙江1月
if/whether
宾语从句
2021
2021新课标I
what
主语从句
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计4次，主要考查：
1．考查名词性从句连接词；
2．考查名词性从句中的时态一致；
3. it形式主语句式；
4. it形式宾语句式；
5. 名词性从句和定语从句的区别。
【备考策略】系统归类名词性从句的用法，尤其是名词性从句连接词的用法，特别是what和that的用法；熟练掌握名词性从句的相关考点。
【命题预测】
2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍然有可能，主要集中考查名词性从句连接词。
必备基础知识：
1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。
2．宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。
3．同位语从句：跟在一个抽象名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。
4．表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句叫表语从句，放在系动词之后。
重难点知识：
考点1 that引导主语从句
1. [ 2022·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li is nt withut criticism. Sme peple have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable ______ she lks s perfect after a lng day f wrk in the fields.
2. It has been prved ______ eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illness in later life.
【方法指导】
1．that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。
2．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：
①It＋be＋形容词(bvius，true，natural，surprising，gd，wnderful，funny，pssible，likely，certain，prbable，etc.)＋that从句。
②It＋be＋名词词组(n wnder，an hnr，a gd thing，a pity，n surprise，etc.)＋that从句。
③It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reprted，thught，expected，decided，annunced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。
1.（天津南开区·南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children shuld learn t be respnsible frm the very beginning.
A．whyB．thatC．hwD．when
2.（天津南开区·南开中学高三月考）It is bvius t the whle wrld__________the US has played dirty tricks t bully freign cmpanies like Hua Wei and TikTk in rder t either destry them r take them ver.
A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that
考点2 that引导宾语从句
1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the wrld unite arund fundraising t reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and pen research be cnducted, and __________ cperatin be carried ut amng different academic disciplines and cuntries.
2. [八省1月联考]Any seasned language learner will tell yu _______ the beauty f mastering a freign language is the wrld which it pens up t yu.
3. [ 2023·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]It warns _______ the wrld wuld face "untld human suffering" if it des nt make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.
【方法指导】
1．常见的可以接that (that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，knw，imagine，discver，believe，tell，shw，think，cnsider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，cnsider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
2．that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。
1. My parents have always made it clear ________ we shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver.
2. Anyne with the least cmmn sense knws ur envirnment shuld be taken gd care f and ________ we shuld recycle rubbish.
考点3 that引导表语从句和同位语从句
1.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies prvide enugh evidence ________ the ancient art f reading alud has a number f benefits, frm helping imprve ur memries t strengthening emtinal bnds between peple.
2. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reasn why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________ the civilizatin itself has deep value.
3.I still remember the stry, ________believe it r nt we gt lst n a rainy night.(用适当的单词填空)
4.（2023·江苏南通市·高三开学考试）Althugh a number f tmbs have survived with little damage, the truth is __________all have suffered at least sme harm frm centuries f rain, war, fire and theft. (用适当的词填空)
【方法指导】
1．that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。
2．that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hpe，desire，thught，suggestin，idea，news，prblem，pssibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。
1.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, mre and mre yung peple wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way t preserve traditin is t adapt it t mdern life.
2.（银川市第六中学高三三模）There is much chance ________ Jhn will recver frm his injury in time fr the race.
A．thatB．whichC．ifD．until
考点4 what， wh－ever引导的名词性从句
1.（2021新课标I卷）_____________is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
2. [2021·浙江1月]Mrever, the meanings seem t nt g beynd _______ ther animals cnvey with nn-verbal cmmunicatins.
3. [2021·八省1月联考]Here's _______ yu shuld think abut befre dwnlading an app fr language learning.
【方法指导】
1．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
2．wh－ever引导名词性从句时，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何……”或“无论……”，含有强调的语气。
1. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测).________seems clear, thugh, is that these tls are being put t use in sme industries nw.
2. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwrk is thught t influence the vagus nerve, which stretches frm the brain t the gut and makes up the majrity f ___57___ is knwn as the parasympathetic nervus system.
3.（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）Jane is determined t live a fulfilling life regardless f ________ the future hlds.
A．thatB．whichC．hwD．what
4. （2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）________is the mst imprtant in life is that we shuld always be cnfident abut the future.
A．WhB．WhichC．ThatD．What
考点5 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句
1.（2022年浙江1月）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ______ she culd d s remtely.
2.（2020·北京卷）Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them __________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
3.（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）Elephants have their wn way t tell the shape f an bject and________ it is rugh r smth.
A．whB．whetherC．bwD．what
4. （云南高三学业考试）I want t knw _______________ it is wrth ding.
A．untilB．unlessC．whetherD．befre
【方法指南】
1．whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。
①与r或r nt连用时只能用whether
②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether
2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。
考点6 wh，why，hw，where，when等引导的名词性从句
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）This is 62. they need an English trainer.
2.[北京市东城区高三上学期期末]N ne is sure _____ built the structure．One f the mst ppular beliefs is that the Celts built it．
3.（2021·天津高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
A．whetherB．whyC．whatD．when
4.Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing ______she was heading. （用单词适当形式填空）
5. Smetimes, ________ we shw ur gratitude t a persn is reflected in the kind f fd we serve him r her. （用单词适当形式填空）
6.Exactly ________the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain, but it was prbably arund 1565.
7. At the end f the adventure, we had t chse t live in a cave. That’s_______________we culd shelter frm the snwstrm.
【方法指南】
1．wh，why，hw，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。
2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，knw，decide，imagine，suggest，dubt，wnder，shw，discuss，understand，infrm，advise等。
3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。
4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。
【关键能力】
名词性从句与语法填空
在语法填空题中主要考查名词性从句中的连接词。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，其连接词一般不可省略(宾语从句中的that可省略)。
在空白处填入适当的连接词
1．The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.
2．—I wnder________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By wrking ut every day.
3．Yu have t knw ________ yu're ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.
4．We must find ut ________ Karl is cming，s we can bk a rm fr him.
[应对策略]
若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接词。
◆书面表达中名词性从句易错点聚焦
1．语序问题
(误)These pictures shw yu what_des_ur_village_lk_like.
(正)These pictures shw yu what_ur_village_lks_like.
此处宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而不是特殊疑问句的语序。
(误)D_yu_think which f these is the mst useful inventin?
(正)Which f these d_yu_think is the mst useful inventin?
在疑问语气中，宾语从句的连接词应担当特殊疑问词的角色位于句首。
2．what和that的运用
(误)America was that was first called“India” by Clumbus.
(正)America was what was first called “India” by Clumbus.
在名词性从句中，连接词that既不作任何句子成分，也没有意义；而连接代词what则相反，它既充当从句的主干成分也有其自身的意义。
另外，我们可以把what解释为：the＋名词＋that/which。
3．whether和if的运用
(误)If we'll hld the party has nt been decided yet.
(正)Whether we'll hld the party has nt been decided yet.
whether适用于任何情况；if(作“是否”讲)仅限于动词宾语从句中，但discuss，decide等动词后的宾语从句除外。
4．连接词的使用易受汉语干扰
(误)The reasn why I was late is because I was trapped in the traffic jam.
(正)The reasn why I was late is that I was trapped in the traffic jam.
通过提取简化可得出：The reasn is because...在英语中这显然造成了重复现象。
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）“Hell, Mr. Herrit.” I heard his vice. I turned a blank gaze n him — I just had n idea ____ ____ he was thugh his face was familiar.
2. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测).________seems clear, thugh, is that these tls are being put t use in sme industries nw.
3.（2023·浙江省名校协作体联考）“Explre and understand sciety in practice, and influence the peple arund us. That’s ____65____ the meaning f the prject lies,” said Ding.
4.(2023·河南郑州统考三模) After the cnstructin finishes, there will be at least tw sea trials in the summer t test the ship, and als t check ________ the rms and entertainment facilities (设施) are cmfrtable.
5.(2023·福建厦门一中高三期中) D I have ________ it takes t put n a successful shw?
6.（2023·福建省龙岩第一中学月考）During her wrk, Remila wears a blue helmet, gggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ___40___ she needs t d is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run t the fighter t take a series f actins fr a quick installatin.
7.（2023·江苏省南通市海门实验学校学情调研二）When a wman stepped ut in the 1740s, n a regular basis, her private belngings wuld have included a watch, mney, jewelry and perhaps sme fd. These are___59___she chse t take ut. By the 1860s, she may have included scissrs, a purse, and a magnifying glass.
8.（2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底）It is dne withut judgment, and it leads t understanding. The Human Library started with the cncept f living bks. Each persn became an pen “bk” and shared their wn experiences in life. They wuld talk abut ____45____ life was like in their shes.
9.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测） And they wnder ________ yu will d with yur life.
10.(2023·河北省名校高三联盟试题）“ ________ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He tld reprters after the annuncement in Stckhlm, Sweden.
11.（2023·河南省洛阳市强基联盟新高三摸底）And ___45___ it can save is nt nly n things, but als n healthcare. Thse wh exercised regularly saved much mney when it came t healthcare csts cmpared t thse nt meeting the minimum weekly exercise requirements.
12.（2023·江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）Yu can visit a tea plantatin in Hangzhu r elsewhere t learn _______ tea is grwn and harvested.
13.（2023·广东省揭阳市高三5月联考（三模）） She did nt knw________pursuing dance wuld bring her, but nly tk n the challenge with her full passin and lve fr dance.
14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学考试）It's unclear ____49____ the Yanzhi lipstick will ever be cmmercially available, but it's a fresh take n a century-ld inventin in need f a refresh.
15.（2023·湖北省圆创联考联合测评）This charming and significant use f wrds is________we call literary style.
16.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the wrld unite arund fundraising t reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and pen research be cnducted, and __________ cperatin be carried ut amng different academic disciplines and cuntries.
17.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中）____ ____ we’re seeing nw is that disappearance f the nise desn’t necessarily immediately result in a recvery f eclgical functin.
18.（2023·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联）________ are knwn as imprtant aspects f the traditinal Chinese calendar, such as hlidays, seasnal divisins, and the 24 slar terms, came frm these astrnmical bservatins.
19.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies prvide enugh evidence ________ the ancient art f reading alud has a number f benefits, frm helping imprve ur memries t strengthening emtinal bnds between peple.
20.（2023·江苏省盐城中学期末）If yu stp a randm persn n the street in China, there’s a pretty gd chance their surname will be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu r Chen. That’s ______37______ thse are the five mst cmmn surnames in China — shared by 30% f the ppulatin. And the vast majrity f the ppulatin share just 100 f thse surnames.
21.（2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）The researchers als called n mre studies abut ________ peple’s lives can be affected apart frm the changes we are already familiar with.
22.（2023·河南省新乡市高三下学期三模）Ever wnder________it wuld feel like t hide away in a dark cave withut being cnnected t the utside wrld fr 40 days?
23. （2023·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学阶段检测）____44____ is believed that the sense f gain and satisfactin f Chinese peple will further imprve.
24. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reasn why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________ the civilizatin itself has deep value.
25.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, mre and mre yung peple wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way t preserve traditin is t adapt it t mdern life.
26. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwrk is thught t influence the vagus nerve, which stretches frm the brain t the gut and makes up the majrity f ___57___ is knwn as the parasympathetic nervus system.
27.（2023·江苏省四所名校联考）】Hwever, ____44____might have made him such an utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.
能力提升
【2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
词数：224话题：图书馆
Every persn in this wrld has their wn unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren’t universal, it desn’t mean they aren’t there. That’s where the Human Library prject cmes in. It gives us a chance ____1____(explre) the stries that we might never knw abut therwise. It gives us ____2____ unique pprtunity t lk at the wrld thrugh the eyes f thers.
It is dne withut ____3____(judge), and it leads t understanding. The Human Library started ____4____ the cncept f living bks. Each persn became an pen “bk” and shared their wn experiences in life. They wuld talk abut ____5____ life was like in their shes.
The prject began with fifty different human bks which were highlighted in an event that ____6____(last) fr fur days, ____7____(g) fr eight hurs each day, as the human bks answered questins and held discussins. Nw, the Human Library has becme smething that reaches s much ____8____(far) and has had an impact n s many minds.
The Human Library gives peple a chance t ask questins. It ffers a rare ptin t learn frm the perspective f thse wh ____9____(affect) by a situatin. It’s n lnger abut always having an utside perspective. It’s abut having a chance t g t the surce and ______10______(simple) ask.
Wuld yu be willing t becme a human bk and share yur wn stry?
真题感知
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）This is 62. they need an English trainer.
2（2022年浙江1月）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ______ she culd d s remtely.
3（2021新课标I卷）_____________is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
4（2021年北京卷）The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut ________ she lived．
5（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
6（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had becme ________ my parents had wanted me t be.
7（2020年浙江卷）Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n ______ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
8（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them __________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
9（2020·江苏卷）It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where
10（2020·天津卷）The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true __________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where
11（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare nrth f 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
12（2019北京卷）What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ______ they g.
13（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have btained mre evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where
14（2018年天津卷）The gld medal will be awarded ___________t wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whmever B. whereverC. whever D. whatever
15（2018年江苏卷）By bat is the nly way t get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. whenC. why D. hw
16（2018新课标III卷）I'm nt sure __________ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere.
17（2018年北京卷）Withut his supprt, we wuldn’t be _________ we are nw.
A. hw B. when C. where D. why
18（2018年北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
A. hw B. which C. that D. what
19. （2015新课标II卷）As natural architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly_________ thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
考点
题型
名词性从句
语法填空
2023
试卷类型
从句
考点
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷
why
表语从句
2022
2022年浙江1月
if/whether
宾语从句
2021
2021新课标I
what
主语从句
相关试卷
考点05 副词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）： 这是一份考点05 副词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版），共14页。试卷主要包含了抓基础，抓课堂，抓自习，抓阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点01 名词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）： 这是一份考点01 名词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版），共18页。试卷主要包含了抓基础，抓课堂，抓自习，抓阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（新高考专用）（学生版）： 这是一份考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（新高考专用）（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 三年真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， it形式主语句式；， it形式宾语句式；， 名词性从句和定语从句的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
