2023年徐州市沛县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年徐州市沛县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：本卷共8页，答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1． 5分，共30分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1． What festival are the tw speakers talking abut?
A． B． C．
2． What des Carl prefer t use nw?
A． B． C．
3． Where will the tw speakers g tmrrw?
A． B． C．
4． What's the girl's suggestin?
A． B． C．
5． What des Mike think f the lin dance?
A． It's fun but hard． B． It's bring and hard． C． Its' fun and easy．
6． What's Simn's phne number?
A． 8548 8281 B． 8458 8182． C． 8458 8281．
7． Why des the man get up s early?
A． Because he needs t d sme shpping．
B． Because he needs t d sme cleaning．
C． Because he needs t d sme cking．
8． Hw lng has Mrs Wu wrked in this schl?
A． Fr 15 years． B． Fr 10 years． C． Five 5 years．
9． What des the man．d?
A． A teacher． B． A dctr． C． A pliceman．
10． What des Jasn want t knw?
A． Wendy's new jb． B． Wendy's new number． C． Wendy's new address．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后；每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11． What des David think f hrrr films?
A． They are very interesting． B． They have． bad effects． C． They are always full f fights．
12． What kind f films des David like?
A． Hrrr films． B． Actin films． C． Dcumentaries．
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13． A． 7 days B． 2 weeks C． 15 weeks
14． A． this evening B． tmrrw mrning C．tmrrw evening
15． A． leave the twn B． stay at hme C．mve t a safe place
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms． Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May．
A． inB． atC． nD．t
2．—Windy, ________ des the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last?
—Oh, it’s ver three hurs．
A．hw farB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw lng
3．— When are yu ging t the Her Mnument in XuZhu?
— I haven’t decided． ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK． I am free these tw days．
A．Nt nly; but alsB．Neither; nrC．Either; rD．Bth; and
4．Students shuld be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference t ur envirnment．
A．alneB．awakeC．awareD．afraid
5．The space lecture given by the astrnauts was ________ eye-pening experience that it arused my brther’s interest in science．
A．sB．s anC．suchD．such an
6． Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______．
A． achievementB．agreement
C． develpmentD．entertainment
7．What’s the weather like tmrrw? I was n the phne and _________ mst f the weather reprt．
A．have missedB．was missingC．wuld missD．missed
8．T create a green schl, we’re _________ t bring ur wn lunch bxes and chpsticks．
A．invitedB．warnedC．encuragedD．chsen
9．—I lst my wallet last week． What’s wrse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it．
—_________． We shuld learn the imprtance f aviding risks with a Plan B．
A．Every dg has its dayB．It never rains but it purs
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．A miss is as gd as a mile
10．Seeing the three astrnauts return t Earth safely, I culdn’t stp crying, fr it is _________ news I have heard recently．
A．a wrseB．the wrstC．a betterD．the best
11．If the custmer rings up fr me again, please ________ the call t the sales department．
A．run thrughB．lk thrughC．g thrughD．put thrugh
12．Dn’t fllw the mvie stars blindly． Yu shuld knw _________ is wrth ur learning frm．
A．whB．whatC．whichD．hw
13．—I felt very srry that I heard an earthquake tk place in Turkey n 6 February．
—________．
A．S did IB．S I didC．Neither I didD．Neither did I
14．- Next Friday is my mther's birthday． I'm thinking abut _________．
_ Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her．
A．what present I gave herB．hw I can give her a surprise
C．if I planned a party fr herD．where will my family have a big meal
15． Which f fllwing wrds rhymes with the last wrd in the first line f the pem?
A． remainB． appearC． tasteD．last
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“What’s wrng, Carina?” Cllin asked．“Hmesick again?”
His sister ___16___．
“Yeah, me t．” Cllin sighed (叹息)．
Their family had mved t the new place nearly fur mnths ag． The new place was hused inside a huge transparent dme (透明的圆屋顶)． It still didn’t feel like ___17___．
“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly． “And green grass and swimming, and ___18___． I even miss the sund f rain n the rf (屋顶)． ”
“ ___19___ f all,” Carina cntinued, “my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special． They’re t ___20___．”
“She’s prbably right,” thught Cllin． Life here was very busy fr scientists like their parents． He dubted if they had ___21___ t plan a party． And hw culd they anyway? Things such as ballns and birthday candles didn’t exist here． They didn’t ___22___ have enugh materials t make a cake．
“Dn’t wrry．” Cllin put an arm arund Carina’s shulder．
Cllin walked tward the agricultural center, ___23___ his mm wrked． He fund her taking ntes n sme tall tube-like plants．
“What are thse?” he asked．
“Bamb plants,” said Mm． “They’re strng and grw fast． They ___24___ gd building materials．”
“May I have a piece?”
“Sure．” Mm handed ____25____ t him and made a nte n her ntebk．
The next day Cllin ____26____ tiny hles int the piece f bamb and put small nails (钉子) int each hle． He pured a handful f pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and cvered the pen ends．
Cllin held the bamb piece carefully as he hurried hme． He ____27____ it behind his back and pened the frnt dr． T his ____28____, Mm and Dad were hme early frm wrk． Mm was carrying smething that lked like a ____29____．
He lked clser and realized Mm had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamn (肉桂皮) sugar． A real treat, n the Mn．
Cllin handed his sister the bamb rd．“Happy birthday!”
“What is it?” Carina asked, lking at it ____30____．
“A rain stick,” said Cllin． “Whenever yu turn it ver, the pebbles fall arund the nails and it sunds like rain．”
Carina turned the stick, and the rm was filled with a sund like rain drumming n a rf．
“It’s Mn Rain!” she said． “It makes me feel like I’m hme．” She smiled at Cllin and turned the rain stick ver again．
16． A．nddedB．askedC．answeredD．refused
17． A．schlB．hmeC．libraryD．museum
18． A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
19． A．FirstB．BestC．WrstD．Abve
20． A．curiusB．carefulC．cnfidentD．busy
21． A．timeB．mneyC．husesD．places
22． A．everB．evenC．stillD．yet
23． A．whB．whereC．thatD．what
24． A．takeB．getC．makeD．bring
25． A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
26． A．madeB．brkeC．builtD．bring
27． A．heldB．caughtC．threwD．hid
28． A．jyB．sadnessC．angerD．surprise
29． A．candleB．cakeC．tubeD．plant
30． A．curiuslyB．angrilyC．lnelyD．peacefully
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tell us here:
31．Wh paints pictures and makes things at the club?
A．Sam．B．Bb．C．Rse．D．Emily．
32．When can yu d rck climbing at the club?
A．Frm Mnday t Friday．B．Frm Tuesday t Thursday．
C．On Mndays and Wednesdays．D．On Tuesdays and Thursdays．
33．What des Mark like t d at the club?
A．Help peple．B．Sell fdC．Make mney．D．G skatebarding．
B
When everyne was ready, Peter kncked n the dr gently．
The dr pened slwly, and a lady came ut． It was Wendy． The bys all tk ff their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked．
Of curse, Slightly was the first t get a wrd in．
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this huse fr yu．’’
“Oh, please say yu like it!” cried Nibs．
“What a lvely, lvely huse,” Wendy said． The bys were delighted． “We are yur children．” said the twins．
They all lwered their knees and held ut their arms．
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be ur mther!” they cried in unin．
“I wuld lve t,” said Wendy, “but yu see I am nly a little girl． I have n experience f being a mther．”
“_______” said Peter． “We just need a nice mtherly persn．”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said． “I think that is exactly what I am．’’
“It is． It is!” they all cried．
“Very well,” she said, “I will d my best． Cme inside nw yu naughty children． I think there’s just enugh time fr me t finish the stry f Cinderella befre I put yu t bed．”
They went in, and that was the first f the many jyful evenings they had with Wendy． By and by she made them cmfrtable in the big bed in their hme under the trees． But she herself slept that night in the little huse． Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd． The little huse lked very warm and safe in the darkness． After sme time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland．
(adapted frm Peter Pan)
34． Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格)?
A． It’s really a pity．B． It’s my pleasure．
C． That desn’t matter．D． I’m srry t hear that．
35． Accrding t this passage, Peter is __________．
A． plite and braveB．curius and creative
C． patient and practicalD．mdest and cnfident
36． What can we learn frm the passage?
A． There was pssible danger arund the huse．
B． The children disliked the stry tld by Wendy．
C． Peter fell asleep after he drve the pirates away．
D． Wendy was unwilling t be the children’s mther．
C
Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun． What abut free time with parents arund? Sme teenagers want free play withut parents’ supervisin(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently．
Lin Ta, a middle schl student, thinks teenagers shuld be free t play． “Last time I played with my parents arund, I was nervus and just culdn’t enjy myself t the fullest,” Lin says． “And my friend Chen Xiaxin has similar experiences． Once, he went ut t play with his classmates． Everyne felt uncmfrtable with his mther’s supervisin．”
Wang Min, a mther f a 14-year-ld by, thinks playtime needs supervisin． She explains, “Peple usually say I like t cntrl my kid, but that’s nt true． I am just wrried that he will get int truble． Sme guys may have a bad influence n him and sme games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him． He might even get indulged in the stries and can’t get back t real life．
Mr． Ma, a dctr f scial studies, says it’s understandable fr teenagers t wish fr freedm． Free play helps them t be independent． Parents can give them mre space． They dn’t have t supervise them all the time． Hwever, teenagers shuld find ut the exact details(细节) abut the activities befre playtime． Then they can cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne．
37．Accrding t the passage, free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t ________．
A．study hardB．have funC．get int trubleD．mislead parents
38．Lin Ta supprts his wn idea by ________．
A．listing numbersB．raising questinsC．cmparing factsD．giving examples
39．The underlined wrds “get indulged in” in Para．(段落)3 prbably mean ________．
A．get lst inB．get interested inC．be tired fD．be prud f
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may Mr．Ma supprt?
A．He Kai’s parents are arund every time he plays with his friends．
B．Feng Zhngfan’s parents never ask him abut whm he plays with．
C．Liu Xiang ges ut withut knwing anything abut the activities．
D．Xie Ha talks t his parents abut the exact details befre playtime．
D
Space turism(太空旅游业) is n lnger a thing f science fictin． There are lts f cmpanies planning t send peple int space in the next few years． Space X is ne f the mst famus cmpanies ffering trips t space． S far, it has had ver 100 custmers． And in April, 2022, it sent 4 peple int space． Nw, what can space turists d while in space? Here are sme examples:
See the Earth frm Space
Seeing the Earth frm a distance has always been a dream． It gives mst peple a sense f bth achievement and wnder(which is als why peple climb the highest muntain and dive the deepest sea n the earth)．
Stay in a Space Htel
Htels are directly cnnected with turism, right? S if there’s space turism, there might als be space htels up sn． Orin Span has been planning t send turists t stay in their “space htel”, which wuld hld up t 6 peple at a time．
Eat in Space
Eating is nt easy in space． Even drinking water is difficult． Oh, a quick fact! Yu aren’t allwed t burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will cme ut f yur muth and it might be dangerus t leave them arund．
Visit the Mn and Other Planets
Space turism cmpanies are racing t launch(发射) the first turist flight t the mn． Althugh there might be a lng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn, we will prbably see it in ur lifetime． And wh knws, maybe we’ll even see htels n the mn．
With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think． Wh knws what the future might be like? Will yu be the next persn t travel t space?
41．Hw many peple did Space X send int space in April, 2022?
A．Three．B．Fur．C．Five．D．Six．
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Orin Span has built six space htels．
B．Eating in space is as easy as it is n the earth．
C．Seeing the earth frm space is meaningless fr mst peple．
D．It is pssible fr cmmn peple t visit the mn in the future．
43．The underlined wrds “arund the crner” in the last paragraph prbably mean “________”．
A．very slwB．very near
C．very difficultD．very traditinal
44．The text is prbably frm the clumn(栏目) f ________ in a magazine．
A．TravelB．HealthC．SprtsD．Educatin
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
45．After a heated __________, the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement．
46．Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut． D yu mind __________ yur rder?
47．Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent shw and the __________ class were excited．
48．The machine was repaired last Saturday． Nw it is running __________．
49．Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the __________ beauty in the park．
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is ___50___ (knw) as a key funder f the New China． But few peple knw he nce ___51___ (write) a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing．
Recently, a Sina Weib user mentined this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag． Many yung peple was strngly ___52___ (interest) in it and shwed their admiratin fr the early pineers f China． Anther user psted the ___53___ (ne) page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the age f 16． It ___54___ (publish) under Zhu's pseudnym (笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914． Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund amng The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998．
Althugh many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a ___55___ (much) imprtant rle in China’s histry． One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n ___56___ (save) the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f mdern China．” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual ___57___ (lead) fr me．___58___ (Remember) them helped me build up the real values． When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t frget the _____59_____ (life) f thse pineers． The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced．”
六、任务型阅读（共10小题，A部分每小题1分，B部分每小题2分，满分15分）
根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all u___60___ I met with a cking app（应用软件）． There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app． They ffer detailed instructins s that users can f___61___ them step by step． Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners． Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish． When I finished, it was exactly w___62___ I wanted and tasted delicius． Then I tried m___63___ recipes． Nw I can ck a cuple f dishes． I find cking is great fun and it seems that I have a g___64___ fr cking． My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills． I hpe they will like my cking．
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
The wrd “zhiyin” which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid．
Bya was gd at playing guqin． One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat． T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by, culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music． After a lng talk, they became gd friends． Since Bya had t return t his state, they agreed t meet again in the fllwing year．
Unfrtunately, when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease． Bya was s sad and in frnt f ziqi’s tmb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met． The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the muntains were crying． When finishing playing, Bya brke guqin int pieces． Frm then n, Bya never played again．
Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi． It became an imprtant part f the lcal culture．
Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid． The famus ancient Chinese classical music piece Gashan Liushui was perfrmed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 2016． The musical perfrmance _________ shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ________ expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld．
65．What did Ziqi d fr a living?
____________________________________
66．What’s the Chinese meaning f the phrase “t the memry f” in Paragraph 4?
____________________________________
67．What did Bya d when finishing playing after Ziqi’s death?
____________________________________
68．Which f the cnjunctins (连词) can be put in the Paragraph 5?
____________________________________
69．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 uses the rhetrical devices (修辞) f ________．
A．simile (明喻)B．metaphr (暗喻)
C．persnificatin (拟人)D．parallelism (排比)
七、书面表达（满分20分）
70．假如你是李华，你两个星期前在网上订购手机质量有问题，电池只能用半天，屏幕也有问题，时不时地不能看到显示内容。请你根据以下提示写一封信给网店的售后客服反映问题。
When and where did yu buy the mbile phne?
What’s wrng with the mbile phne?
Hw wuld yu like t slve the prblem?
注意事项：
1．信件必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2．词数90左右。信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
提示词汇：质量 quality 电池 battery
Dear Sir/Madam
Order number 8043197725
Thanks fr yur attentin． I’m writing t cmplain abut yur prduct．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply．
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaFld Warning
Cause
It has been raining fr abut ________ s far．
Result
There will prbably be a big fld ________．
The east f the twn will be in danger．
Advice
Peple living in the eastern part shuld ________．
When did the Rse Shpping Centre pen?
Three ________ ag．
Hw did the speaker get t the centre?
She ________．
When are the shps pen n Fridays?
10 a． m． t ________ p． m．
Which flr is the cinema n?
The ________ flr．
What did the speaker cmplain abut?
There weren't any ________ bins．
Thugh time flies fast,
Sweet memries will _____．
A bright future is n the way,
And what a wnderful day!
．．．
Welcme t the City Yuth Club． Find ut what’s ging n!
Are yu 10～18 years ld? Open Mnday t Friday． 5 pm～8 pm．
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
smthly discussin whle tidy cancelling natural
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1． 5分，共30分）略
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；n后具体的某一天；t到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《流浪地球2》持续多久？——噢，已经三个多小时了。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw sn多久之后；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间。根据“it’s ver three hurs”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故选D。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去徐州英雄纪念碑？——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。
考查连词辨析。Nt nly; but als不仅而且；Neither; nr都不；Either; r要么，要么；Bth; and两者都。根据“ ．．．this Sunday ．．．next Sunday is OK”，可知表示这周日或下周日都可以，因此是表示选择，应用either．．．r。故选C。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。
考查形容词辨析。alne独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference t ur envirnment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用be aware that…，故选C。
5． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界，激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”，结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，可知，此处应用such．．．that结构，名词“experience”是可数名词，表示“经历”，空前应用不定冠词修饰，“eye-pening”是元音音素开头，此处应用不定代词an，故选D。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；develpment发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f．．．”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
7． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我一直在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。
考查动词时态。根据“I was n the phne and．．．mst f the weather reprt．”可知“错过”大部分天气预报是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。
8． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了创造一个绿色学校，我们被鼓励自己带午饭盒和筷子。
考查动词辨析。invited邀请；warned警告；encuraged鼓励；chsen选择。根据“T create a green schl”可推测出，学校会采取一些措施鼓励学生保护环境，选项C“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
考查习语。Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“I lst my wallet last week． What’s wrse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it．”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到三名宇航员安全返回地球，我忍不住哭了，因为这是我最近听到的最好的消息。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。wrse更坏的，比较级；wrst最坏的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“Seeing the three astrnauts return t Earth safely”可知，三名宇航员安全返回地球应是好消息，排除A和B；根据“．．．news I have heard recently”可知，比较范围是“最近听过的消息”，应是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级。故选D。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果客户再次打电话找我，请把电话接到销售部去。
考查动词短语。run thrugh跑着穿过； lk thrugh浏览；g thrugh经历；put thrugh接通（电话）。根据“If the custmer rings up fr me again, please ．．． the call t the sales department．”可知，再来电话，就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用put thrugh。故选D。
12．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。
考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，动词knw后接宾语从句，再根据“Dn’t fllw the mvie stars blindly．”可知，我们要知道谁值得我们学习，而不是盲目追星，引导词应填wh。故选A。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说 2 月 6 日土耳其发生了地震，我感到非常遗憾。——我也是。
考查交际用语。S did I我也是；S I did我确实做到了；Neither did I我也没有。根据“I felt very srry that”可知表示感到很遗憾，应该回答“我也是”，句子是肯定句，应用S did I。故选A。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mther's birthday．和I'm thinking abut______．可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2．时态
含宾语从句复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I dn’t knw when he will cme back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father hw it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth ges rund the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。
16． A 17． B 18． D 19． C 20． D 21． A 22． B 23． B 24． C 25． D 26． A 27． D 28． D 29． B 30． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，觉得父母没有计划为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，最后她得到了她哥哥和妈妈送给她的很特别的礼物。
【16题详解】
句意：他妹妹点了点头。
ndded点头；asked问道；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据下文““Yeah, me t．” Cllin sighed (叹息)．”可知，Carina想家了，点了点头。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：它仍然没有家的感觉。
schl学校；hme家；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据上文“Hmesick again?”可知，新房子没有家的感觉。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：还有绿草和游泳，还有一切。
nthing没有什么；smething（一般用于肯定句）某物，某事；anything（用于否定句、用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。根据下文“I miss my friends,…I even miss the sund f rain n the rf (屋顶)．”可知，Carina想念家乡的朋友、绿草等所有的事情和事物，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：最糟糕的是。
First f all首先，第一；Best f all最好的是；Wrst f all最糟糕的是；Abve f all最重要的是。根据下文“my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special．”可知是，最糟糕的是……，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们太忙了。
curius好奇的；careful仔细的，小心；cnfident自信的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“my birthday is in tw days, and I dn’t think Mm and Dad are planning anything special．”可知，他们太忙的，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他怀疑他们是否有时间计划一个聚会。
time时间；mney钱；huses房子；places场所，地方。根据上文“Life here was very busy fr scientists like their parents．”可知，科学家很忙，没有时间计划聚会。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。
ever曾经；even甚至；still 还；yet还。根据“Things such as ballns and birthday candles didn’t exist here．”可知，甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：科林走向他妈妈工作的农业中心。
wh谁；where在哪里；that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句；what什么。此句是非限定性定语从句，排除C，此句先行词“the agricultural center”是地点，在定语从句中作状语，应用where引导，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：它们是很好的建筑材料。
take拿；get收到，获得；make使成为，制造；bring带来。根据“They’re strng and grw fast．”可知，竹子成为了很好的建筑材料，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：妈妈递给他一个，并在笔记本上做了一个笔记。
it它，指代上文相同的事物；this(指较近的人或事物)这，这个；that在进行比较时，代替不可数名词；ne指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个（同名不同物）。根据“May I have a piece?”可知此处指代上文提到一片竹子（同名不同物），故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：第二天，科林在竹子上打了几个小孔，并在每个洞里钉上小钉子。
made制成，做；brke弄坏，折断；built建筑；bring带来。根据“tiny hles int the piece f bamb”可知，在竹子上打小孔，make tiny hles“打小孔”，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他把它藏在背后，打开前门。
held握，抱住；caught抓住，握住；threw投，掷；hid藏。根据“He…it behind his back”可知，把竹子藏在背后，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，爸爸妈妈下班很早就回家了。
jy喜悦；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；surprise惊喜。根据下文“Mm and Dad were hme early frm wrk．”可知，科林感到惊讶，他没有想到，在他的生日这天他的爸妈很早到家了。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：妈妈拿着一个看起来像蛋糕的东西。
candle蜡烛；cake 蛋糕；tube管子；plant植物。根据下文“He lked clser and realized Mm had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamn (肉桂皮) sugar．”可知，这个东西像蛋糕，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：“这是什么？”卡琳娜好奇地看着它问道。
curiusly好奇地；angrily愤怒地；lnely寂寞的；peacefully安详地，和平地。根据“Cllin handed his sister the bamb rd．”可知是，好奇地问。故选A。
31． D 32． C 33． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜欢在城市青年俱乐部做的事情。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Emily． I like ding arts． We ften paint pictures and make things at the club”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can d rck climbing n Mndays and Wednesdays．”可知周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Mark．．．I like helping peple”可知Mark喜欢在俱乐部帮助人，故选A。
34． C 35． A 36． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“said Peter． “We just need a nice mtherly persn．” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but yu see I am nly a little girl． I have n experience f being a mther．”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peter kncked n the dr gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd．”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd．”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
37． B 38． D 39． A 40． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun．”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Sme guys may have a bad influence n him and sme games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him． He might even get indulged in the stries and can’t get back t real life．”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, teenagers shuld find ut the exact details(细节) abut the activities befre playtime． Then they can cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne．”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。
41． B 42． D 43． B 44． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And in April, 2022, it sent 4 peple int space．”可知，在2022年4月份送了4个人去太空，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh there might be a lng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn, we will prbably see it in ur lifetime”可知，虽然在普通人登上月球之前还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正确，故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think．”可知，随着工业的快速发展很快就会到来，所以arund the crner与very near同义，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选A。
45．discussin 46．cancelling 47．whle 48．smthly 49．natural
【解析】
【45题详解】
句意：在热烈的讨论之后，来自不同学校的校长达成了一致。根据“After a heated…”可知表示在热烈的……之后，结合所给词可知，应用discussin表示“讨论”。故填discussin。
【46题详解】
句意：抱歉，我们店里的汉堡已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗？短语mind ding sth表示“介意做某事”，结合所给词可知，应用cancelling表示“取消”。故填cancelling。
【47题详解】
句意：昨天，桑迪上演了一场精彩的表演并且整个班级都很兴奋。短语the whle class表示“整个班级”，应用whle表示“完整的”。故填whle。
【48题详解】
句意：这机器上周六就被修理了。现在它运行流畅。此处需用副词修饰动词running，根据“was repaired ”可知是被修理了，因此是运行流畅，应用smthly表示“顺畅地”。故填smthly。
【49题详解】
句意：米利对生物感兴趣，她在公园经常记录自然之美。名词beauty前需用形容词修饰，作定语，结合所给词可知，应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
50．knwn 51．wrte 52．interested 53．first 54．was published
55．mre 56．t save 57．leaders 58．Remembering 59．lives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了周恩来总理年少时期创作的武术小说《巾帼英雄》以及后人对此的评论。
【50题详解】
句意：对于许多中国年轻人来说，周恩来总理作为新中国的重要创始人而被知悉。短语be knwn as表示“作为……而出名”。故填knwn。
【51题详解】
句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说，叫《巾帼英雄》。根据nce可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填wrte。
【52题详解】
句意：许多年轻人对此非常感兴趣，并表达了对中国早期开拓者的钦佩。短语be interested in sth表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
【53题详解】
句意：另一位用户发布了周在16岁时写的小说的第一页。名词page前需用序数词，应把基数词ne改为first，表示“第一的”。故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：1914年10月，它以周的笔名“费菲”在杂志上发表。根据“in Octber, 1914”可知是一般过去时，而主语it和publish是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词。故填was published。
【55题详解】
句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来没有继续这部小说表示遗憾，但他们说他在中国历史上扮演了更重要的角色。此处是把周恩来和继续小说作比较，说明周恩来扮演的角色更重要，imprtant应用比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre。
【56题详解】
句意：小说停了下来，但周总理继续拯救中华民族脱离危险！短语g n t d sth表示“继续做另一件事情”，此处小说创作停止了，而进行拯救中华民族，因此要用不定式，表示做另一件事。故填t save。
【57题详解】
句意：中国的先锋对我来说是精神领袖。形容词spiritual后接名词，动词lead的名词leader意为“领导”，此处用复数。故填leaders。
【58题详解】
句意：记住他们帮助我建立了真正的价值观。该句子应用动名词作主语，句首字母需大写。故填Remembering。
【59题详解】
句意：当我遇到生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生活。根据thse pineers，可知是复数形式，因此life也需要用复数。故填lives。
60．(u)ntil 61．(f)llw 62．(w)hat 63．(m)re 64．(g)ift
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上烹饪的过程。
【60题详解】
句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had n interest in cking at all…I met with a cking app．”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，根据首字母u可知此处应用“nt…until”表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。
【61题详解】
句意：它们提供详细的说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。根据“They ffer detailed instructins”可知它们提供详细的说明是为了让用户可以遵循那些步骤去烹饪。根据首字母f可知“遵循”应用动词fllw，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(f)llw。
【62题详解】
句意：当我做完时，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“it was”和“I wanted and tasted delicius．”可知，及物动词wanted后面缺少宾语，根据首字母w可知此处应用what引导表语从句，且引导词what在从句中作动词wanted的宾语。故填(w)hat。
【63题详解】
句意：然后我尝试了更多菜谱。根据上文可知我尝试了一道鱼的菜谱，成功了，根据首字母m及名词recipes可知此处应用形容词比较级mre修饰名词recipes。故填(m)re。
【64题详解】
句意：我发现烹饪很好玩，而且似乎我对烹饪很有天赋。根据“have a…fr cking”及首字母g可知此处应用动词短语have a gift fr ding sth表示“对做某事有天赋”。故填(g)ift。
65．A wdcutter． 66．怀念 67．He brke guqin int pieces．
68．nt nly．．． but als．．． 69． C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事介绍了中国的“知音”文化。
【65题详解】
根据“Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by”可知钟子期是砍柴为生的樵夫。故填A wdcutter．
【66题详解】
根据“Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi．”可知宋代人在汉阳修建古琴台，以……俞伯牙与钟子期的深厚友谊，由此可推知t the memry f表示“怀念”。故填：怀念。
【67题详解】
根据“When finishing playing, Bya brke guqin int pieces． Frm then n, Bya never played again．”可知弹完后，伯牙将古琴摔成碎片。从那以后，伯牙再也没有弹过琴。故填He brke guqin int pieces．
【68题详解】
根据“The musical perfrmance _________ shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ________ expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld．”可知音乐表演……展示了中国传统文化的美丽，……表达了中国与世界各国人民发展友谊的意愿，句子中shwed和expressed是并列的动词，可用并列连词nt nly…but als…连接，表示“不仅……，而且……”。故填nt nly．．． but als．．．。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the rivers and the muntains were crying．”可知表示河流和高山在哭泣，这是拟人的手法。故选C。
70．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Order number 8043197725
Thanks fr yur attentin． I’m writing t cmplain abut yur prduct．
Tw weeks ag, I rdered a mbile phne frm yur nline shp． Hwever, the quality f this mbile phne is nt up t standard．
First f all, its battery can last fr half a day at mst． I think it shuld last at least a whle day． Als, there is smething wrng with its screen． Frm time t time, I can’t see what is n the screen．
I’m nt satisfied with this mbile phne at all． I regret buying a mbile phne like this． I wuld like t get my mney back．
I’m lking frward t yur early reply．
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏三个问题提示中涉及的内容，写信反映自己遇到的问题并希望得到解决。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的；
第二步，介绍具体有什么不满的；
第二步，期望得到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①cmplain abut 抱怨
②first f all 首先
③at mst 至多
④be satisfied with 对……很满意
⑤regret ding sth．后悔做了某事
[高分句型]
①I think it shuld last at least a whle day．（省略that的宾语从句）
②Als, there is smething wrng with its screen．（There be句型）