英语（上海卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（上海卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，句型转换，阅读单选，完形填空，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．The man with brain damage was angry with his wife ________ he thught she never visited him.
A．becauseB．ifC．untilD．althugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：脑损伤的男人生妻子的气，因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止；althugh虽然，尽管。根据“The man with brain damage was angry with his wife”和“he thught she never visited him”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
2．Tm was very pleased ________ his scre in the English speech cntest.
A．withB．inC．atD．fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆对他英语演讲比赛的分数非常满意。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在里面；at在；fr为了。短语be pleased with表示“对……满意”，符合语境。故选A。
3．The idea he gave yesterday sunded really ________ and we prepared t try it.
A．greatB．wellC．wnderfullyD．usefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他昨天提出的主意听起来很不错，我们准备试试。
考查形容词和副词。great重大的，很好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词；wnderfully精彩地，是副词；usefully有用地，是副词。该句为系表结构，系动词sund后跟形容词作表语，故选A。
4．Jack always imagines ________ a pilt in the future because he likes t fly in the sky.
A．t beB．beingC．t beingD．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克总是幻想将来成为一名飞行员，因为他喜欢在空中飞行。
考查动名词作宾语。t be成为，动词不定式；being成为，动名词；t being成为，介词+动名词；be成为，动词原形。根据“imagines”可知此处应用动词短语imagine ding sth.，表示“想象做某事”。故选B。
5．Baking has becme ne f ________ after-wrk activities amng yung ladies.
A．ppularB．the mst ppularC．mre ppularD．mst ppular
【答案】B
【详解】句意：烘焙已成为年轻人最受欢迎的下班后活动之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne f”和“amng yung ladies”可知空格处应用形容词最高级，ppular的最高级为the mst ppular，故选B。
6．Thugh I have tried several keys t pen the dr, ________ f them is the right ne t the dr.
A．nneB．neitherC．eitherD．bth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然我试了好几把钥匙来开门，但没有一把是正确的。
考查代词用法。nne没有一个，用于三者及以上；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；bth两者都。根据“tried several keys”可知此处是指三者三者以上的钥匙，再结合“Thugh”可知没有一把是正确的，应用nne。故选A。
7．Be careful, yu missed ________ “r” in ________ wrd “preferred”.
A．a; theB．an; theC．the; aD．an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：注意，你在“preferred”这个词中漏掉了一个“r”。
考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指某人或某物。此题第一空考查冠词“一个”，因为字母r发元音，故其前用an；第二空中的wrd表示特指，双方都知道的，故用the。故选B。
8．—Uncle Li used t smke a lt, ________?
—Yes, but nw he has already given up smking.
A．desn’t heB．did heC．didn’t heD．used he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李先生过去常常抽很多烟，对吧？——是的，但现在他已经戒烟了。
考查反意疑问句。根据“Uncle Li used t smke a lt,…?”可知，该句为反意疑问句，陈述部分为一般过去时的肯定句，因此附加疑问部分应用一般过去时的否定句。故选C。
9．—Jim, is yur father in?
—N, but he ________ back hme in twenty minutes.
A．cmeB．is cmingC．cmingD．cmes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你爸爸在家吗？——没有，但他二十分钟后就要回家了。
考查现在进行时表将来。根据“in twenty minutes”可知，时态要用一般将来时；再根据cme是位移动词可知，要用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
10．—Did yu have a great time last Sunday?
—Oh, dn’t mentin it. _______ I arrived at the hall, the shw had been n fr frty minutes.
A．On timeB．In timeC．By the timeD．All the time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你上周日玩得开心吗？——哦，别提了。等我到大厅的时候，演出已经开始40分钟了。
考查介词短语。n time准时；in time及时；by the time等到；all the time一直。根据语境“ arrived at the hall, the shw had been n fr frty minutes.”可知，此句构成“by the time+一般过去时，后面主句用过去完成时”的结构，故选C。
11．—Wh is the baby in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ furteen years ag.
A．was takenB．has takenC．is takenD．will take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁？——它是我。这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“furteen years ag”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语the pht和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+dne，应填was taken。故选A。
12．— Wuld yu please ________ make the child ________ any mre?
— Well, I just wanted him nt t play with the chalk.
A．dn’t, cryB．nt, t cryC．dn’t, t cryD．nt, cry
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请你不要再让这孩子哭了好吗？——好的，我只是想让他别玩粉笔。
考查非谓语动词。wuld yu please nt d sth“请你不要做某事了好吗”，make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
13．Nbdy knew ________.
A．what’s wrng with JackB．what’s Lucy
C．that if Tina likes applesD．what was the matter with Tim
【答案】D
【详解】句意：没人知道Tim怎么了。
考查宾语从句。根据“Nbdy knew”及结合选项可知，本句为宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应用对应的过去时态，即主过从必过，选项ABC均为一般现在时，故排除。故选D。
14．When Rbinsn Cruse gt t the island, the first thing ________ he did was t lk fr sme fd.
A．whB．whmC．thatD．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达这个岛时，他做的第一件事是寻找食物。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。先行词为“thing”，指物，关系代词应用that或which，此处先行词“thing”被序数词修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
15．Hw time flies! Three years ________ since we came t this schl.
A．has gne byB．have gne awayC．are ging byD．went away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我们来到这所学校已经三年了。
考查时态和主谓一致。g by（时间）流逝；g away离开。根据“since we came t this schl”可知要用现在完成时，结构为has/have dne；时间作主语，助动词用has。故选A。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
A grwing number f scientists and engineers are lking fr jbs in China. Mst f them have ____16____ verseas fr many years. Mre than 200 verseas Chinese tk part in a tw-day meeting in Shenzhen.Sme f them, wh still had luggage with them, ____17____ t the meeting in the mrning. China will be a better place fr them t develp their skills. And ____18____ , they will bring high skills t China.
Hui Wenhua is ne f them. He has wrked fr a chemical cmpany in New Jersey, United States, fr 18 years. He was a chief scientist in the cmpany. The 62-year-ld said he is nt ____19____ t retire.
“After reading media reprts abut heavy chemical pllutin in China, I realized that I can help with my ____20____ ,” he said. Mst wrkshps in China ____21____ use a traditinal machine that hurts the envirnment and increases wrkers’risk f lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).“Many cmpanies in China treat pllutants secretly, because they dn’t want t spend mney n pllutin treatment,” Hui said. And he said the technique being used in the US, which he can help intrduce t China, creates n pllutin. It als saves ____22____ and imprves prduct durability(耐久度). Hui said 80 millin yuan is ____23____ t intrduce the machine and bring his team f five researchers t China.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．E 21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的科学家和工程师在中国找工作，他们中很多都在海外工作多年，准备在中国发展，并引进高技能。本文以惠文华为例进行了说明。
16．句意：他们中的大多数人已经在海外工作多年。空处应填动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时，结合“A grwing number f scientists and engineers are lking fr jbs in China”及语境可知，此处是介绍找工作的这些人中大多数在海外工作多年，wrked符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：他们中的一些人还带着行李，早上就赶到了会场。空处缺少谓语动词。根据“wh still had luggage with them”可知，带着行李说明很匆忙，rushed“匆忙行事”符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：作为报答，他们将为中国带来高技能。 空处在句中作状语；根据“ China will be a better place fr them t develp their skills.”及上文他们中大多数已在海外工作多年可知，应是作为报答，会给这个带来高技能，in return符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：这位62岁的老人说，他还没有准备退休。空处应填形容词作表语；根据下文描述可知，他将引进国外的治理污染技术，结合备选词，此处指不准备退休，be nt ready t“不准备……”，故填A。
20．句意：我意识到我的知识能帮上忙。with后应跟名词作宾语。根据“After reading media reprts abut heavy chemical pllutin in China”和“help with my...”及备选词可知，应是用知识帮忙，knwledge符合语境，故选E。
21．句意：在中国，大多数车间仍然使用的都是传统机器，这对环境有害，也增加了工人患肺癌和白血病的风险。分析句子可知，句中其不缺成分，所以应填副词，结合备选词及“use a traditinal machine that hurts the envirnment and increases wrkers’risk f lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).”可知，此处指仍然使用的传统机器，still符合语境，故选D。
22．句意：它还节省了成本，提高了产品的耐用性。根据“saves”及备选词可知，应是节省了成本，csts符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：他说，引进这台机器并把他的五名研究人员团队带到中国需要8000万人民币。根据“80 millin yuan is ... t intrduce the machine and bring his team f five researchers t China.”及备选词可知，应是需要8000万元引进及其和研究人员，needed符合语境。故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．I plan t enter fr a summer camp with a friend f ________. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我计划和我的一个朋友参加夏令营。f 表示“属于……的”，与名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，因此空处用mine，a friend f mine表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。
25．The mvie _________ me a lt. I watched it again and again. (impressin)
【答案】impressed
【详解】句意：这个电影使我印象深刻。我看了又看。根据“watched”可知时态是一般过去时。故填impressed。
26．Da Vinci was ne f the greatest _________ in histry. (paint)
【答案】painters
【详解】句意：达芬奇是历史上最伟大的画家之一。ne f后接名词复数形式。主语是“Da Vinci”，是画家，对应的单词是painter，故填painters。
27．The newly-built bridge will ________ the citizens t crss the river mre cnveniently. (able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：新建的大桥将使市民更方便地过河。此处是一般将来时结构，will后加动词原形，形容词able的动词为enable，意为“使能够”。故填enable。
28．“There’s still a lng way t g befre yu ________.” the teacher said t the class. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：“在你成功之前还有很长的路要走。”老师对全班同学说。success“成功”，名词。此空应填谓语动词，succeed“成功”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填succeed。
29．Healthy fd and sme exercise are imprtant t ur brain t wrk ________. (prper)
【答案】prperly
【详解】句意：健康的食物和一些锻炼对我们大脑的正常运作是非常重要的。wrk为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词prper的副词形式为prperly。故填prperly。
30．Sme parents are ____________ f the danger f allwing their kids t use smart phnes. (aware)
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意：一些父母没有意识到允许孩子们使用手机的危险。根据分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词，结合句意，形容词aware“有意识的”应变为反义词unaware“没有意识的”，构成形容词短语be unaware f“没有意识到”。故填unaware。
31．We are making hles in the zne layer, _________ by using chemicals called CFCs. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意：我们正在破坏臭氧层，主要是通过使用了一种叫做氯氟烃的化学物质。main“主要的”，是形容词，by using chemicals called CFCs是介词短语，用副词修饰，故填mainly。
四、句型转换
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
32．This mdel f the helicpter cst me 240 yuan.（改为否定句）
This mdel f the helicpter__________me 240 yuan.
33．Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the ld man frgt her visit.（对划线部分提问）
_______________the ld man frget just a few minutes after his daughter left?
34．The citizens must divide everyday waste int fur different categries.（改为被动语态）
Everyday waste must___________int fur different categries by the citizens.
35．Are there aliens in space? Culd yu tell me?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）
Culd yu tell me_______there________aliens in space?
36．Penny was very nervus. She culdn’t g n with the jb interview（合并为一句）
Penny was_________nervus________g n with the jb interview.
37．Excuse me, I’d like t make a cmplaint abut this palmtp cmputer.（保持原句意思）
Excuse me, I’d like t_____________this palmtp cmputer.
38．essential, wrk prperly, fr, enugh sleep, yur memry, is, t（连词成句）
___________________________________________
【答案】32．didn't cst 33．What did 34．be divided 35． whether are 36． t t 37．cmplain abut 38．Enugh sleep is essential fr yur memry t wrk prperly.
【解析】32．变为否定句时，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加nt，根据动词cst可知，用助动词，且根据句意可知，是一般过去时，且助动词后用动词原形，故答案为didn’t cst。
33．对划线部分her visit“她的拜访”进行提问，用what“什么”。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据frgt和left可知，用助动词did，空位于句首，故答案为What和did。
34．变为被动语态，将主动句中的宾语提前作主语，用be dne形式，主语waste与谓语divide之间为被动，用被动语态。根据空前情态动词must可知，情态动词后用动词原形，divide的过去分词为divided，故答案为be divided。
35．两句话可以合并为“你能告诉我在太空上是否有外星人吗？”。根据一般疑问句Are there aliens in space可知，用whether引导，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据aliens可知，用are，故答案为whether和are。
36．两句话的含义为“佩妮非常紧张，她不能继续求职面试”。根据第一空后的形容词nervus以及第二空后的动词原形g可知，表示“佩妮太紧张了，以至于不能继续这个求职面试”，用结构，故答案为t和t。
37．第一句话的句意为“抱歉，我想投诉一下这台掌上电脑”。根据wuld like t d可知，空处用动词原形，make a cmplaint abut=cmplain abut“抱怨，投诉”，故答案为cmplain abut。
38．根据所给单词，essential“基本的，必要的”；wrk prperly“正常工作”；fr“对于”介词； enugh sleep“足够的睡眠”；yur memry“你的记忆；is“是”,be动词；t不定式符号，后接动词原形。可以译为“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常工作是必要的”，故答案为Enugh sleep is essential fr yur memry t wrk prperly.
五、阅读单选
The New Year
One pleasant New Year mrning, Edward wke up and washed and dressed himself. He was in a hurry as he wanted t be the first t wish peple a happy New Year.
He ran int the street repeating them t everyne he met.
When he came back, his father gave him tw bright, new silver dllars. He smiled as he tk them. He had wanted fr a lng time t buy sme pretty bks that he had seen at the bkstre.
As he ran dwn the street, he saw a pr family. The father, mther and three children were shivering(颤抖) with cld.
“I wish yu a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he happily passed by. The man shk his head and smiled sadly.
He said, “These little nes have had nthing t eat fr a lng time.”
Edward quickly understd that these pr peple were in truble. He tk ut his tw dllars, and gave ne t the man, and the ther t his wife.
Hw their eyes shne with happiness! They said, “We thank yu a thusand times, and will remember yu in ur prayers(祈祷).”
When Edward came hme, his father asked what bks he had bught.
Edward hung his head a mment, but quickly lked up.
“I have bught n bks,” he said. “I gave my mney t sme pr peple, wh seemed t be very hungry and in truble. I think I can wait fr my bks till next New Year.”
His father was pleased. He said, “My dear by, here is a whle bundle f bks. I give them t yu, mre as a reward(回报) fr yur gdness f heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready t help the pr, and thse in truble. That way every year f yur life will be a happy New Year t yu.”
39．One New Year mrning Edward gt up early and was in a hurry in rder t ________.
A．get a nice presentB．say “Happy New Year” t thers
C．dress himself wellD．be the first t get presents frm his father
40．Edward planned t buy ________ when he gt the tw new silver dllars frm his father.
A．sme bksB．sme new clthes
C．sme delicius fdD．sme New Year cards
41．The pr family n the street were ________ when Edward said greetings t them.
A．cld and happyB．hungry and excited
C．thinking abut the New YearD．bth cld and hungry
42．Which f the fllwing sentences shws that the pr family felt very thankful t Edward?
A．The man shk his head and smiled sadly.B．These little nes had nthing t eat fr a lng time.
C．Hw their eyes shne with happiness!D．We will remember yu in ur prayers.
43．The underlined wrds “…but quickly lked up” prbably tells us that Edward ________.
A．felt srryB．was awfulC．became prudD．turned pwerful
44．Edward’s father was pleased with what his sn had dne and gave him ________ as a reward.
A．anther tw dllarsB．a whle bundle f bks
C．gdness f heartD．sme suggestins n study
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Edward把新年收到的压岁钱给了需要的人们，爸爸对他的行为很赞赏，并送了他一整捆书，希望他随时准备帮助穷人和有困难的人。
39．细节理解题。根据“He was in a hurry as he wanted t be the first t wish peple a happy New Year”可知，因为他想成为第一个祝人们新年快乐的人，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“He had wanted fr a lng time t buy sme pretty bks that he had seen at the bkstre”可知，他想用这个钱去买一些书，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“The father, mther and three children were shivering(颤抖) with cld”及“These little nes have had nthing t eat fr a lng time”可知，这个贫穷的家庭当时又冷又饿，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“We thank yu a thusand times, and will remember yu in ur prayers”可知，“We will remember yu in ur prayers我们将为你们祈祷”可以看出这一家人的感谢之情，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“When Edward came hme, his father asked what bks he had bught.”及“Edward hung his head a mment, but quickly lked up”可知，当爸爸询问他买了什么书时，他起初低下头，最后又抬起头，是因为想起了自己的善举而感到骄傲，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“My dear by, here is a whle bundle f bks. I give them t yu, mre as a reward(回报) fr yur gdness f heart than as a New Year gift.”可知，送了他一整捆书，故选B。
六、完形填空
Get set fr returning t schl
Prepare yurself fr the year ahead with these simple steps.
Yu may be heading back t schl r have already started. It’s nrmal t feel bth excited fr a new schl year and sad that the summer break is ending. Yu may als feel a little ____45____ abut having new classrms and teachers t meet. If s, yu are nt ____46____! Here are sme ways t prepare fr the year ahead.
Lk n the bright side
There are many gd things t ging back t schl. Yu may get t see friends mre frequently, ____47____. If yu didn’t see yur classmates much this summer, nw yu will. If yu develped a new interest in cmic strips r chess ver the summer, yu culd ____48____ whether there is a club yu culd jin at schl. If nt, perhaps yu culd start ne. Maybe yu want t try ut fr the schl musical r cmpete in an after-schl sprt. Try making a list f the ideas yu cme up with in a ntebk s yu can review them and feel inspired by them.
Gather supplies
If yu receive yur schl supplies in advance, start lking arund yur huse fr ____49____ yu may already have and dn’t need t buy. Ask a parent if unused schl supplies are stred smewhere at hme. ____50____ yur desk r rm fr pencils, pens, sticky ntes and flders frm last year that yu culd use again. Then put these items in yur backpack s it’s ready fr yur first day.
45．A．angryB．nervusC．frightenedD．tired
46．A．alneB．singleC．readyD．finished
47．A．in additinB．in factC．fr exampleD．as a result
48．A．find utB．care frC．give upD．stay calm
49．A．casesB．ideasC．marksD．items
50．A．RequireB．CheckC．SetD．Decrate
【答案】45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了学生回到学校会激动或者紧张，文章为做好准备回校提供了一些建议。
45．句意：你也可能对有新教室和与老师见面感到紧张。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根据语境“It’s nrmal t feel bth excited fr a new schl year and sad that the summer break is ending. Yu may als feel a little…abut having new classrms and teachers t meet.”可知，前文提到激动，后文提到有新教室或者和老师见面感到“紧张”，前后形成对比，故选B。
46．句意：如果是这样，你不是独自奋战。
alne孤独的；single单个的；ready准备好的；finished完成的。根据前后语境“It’s nrmal t feel bth excited…Yu may als feel a little…abut having new classrms and teachers t meet. If s, yu are nt…Here are sme ways t prepare fr the year ahead.”可知，你会紧张也会激动，下文提出给你一些建议，所以中间是“你并不是孤军奋战”。故选A。
47．句意：例如，你也许更加频繁的见朋友。
in additin另外；in fact事实上；fr example例如；as a result因此。根据前一句和本句“There are many gd things t ging back t schl. Yu may get t see friends mre frequently…”可知，返回学校有很多好处，例如，你会频繁见朋友，后句是前一句的例子。故选C。
48．句意：如果你在整个夏天对连环画或者象棋产生了兴趣，你可以找出学校是否有你可以加入的俱乐部。
find ut找出；care fr关心；give up放弃；stay calm保持冷静。根据语境“If yu develped a new interest in cmic strips r chess ver the summer, yu culd…whether there is a club yu culd jin at schl.”可知，如果你在暑假发现了新的兴趣，你就能在学校“找出”你能加入的俱乐部。故选A。
49．句意：如果你提前收到学校的供给品，开始四周看看你的房子，寻找一下你已经有且不需要买的物品。
cases情况；ideas想法；marks记号；items物品。根据语境“If yu receive yur schl supplies in advance, start lking arund yur huse fr…yu may already have and dn’t need t buy.”可知，学校如果提前发东西了，可以看看已经有的且不需要购买的“物品”了，故选D。
50．句意：检查你的桌子或房间里是否有去年可以再次使用的铅笔、钢笔、便利贴和文件夹。
Require要求；Check检查；Set设置；Decrate装饰。根据语境“…yur desk r rm fr pencils, pens, sticky ntes and flders frm last year that yu culd use again.”可知，“检查”一下房间或者书桌上去年用过的东西是否还能再次使用，故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Mary Anning: The Fssil Hunter
As a fssil（化石）scientist, Mary Anning (1700—1847) made great cntributins（贡献）t her field in the 19th century. Her name is nw widely knwn in Britain and even Eurpe. But that was nt always the case.
Anning was a talented wman. She was brn in a pr family in Lyme Regis, Britain. She did nt receive any prper educatin and had t teach h____51____ gelgy（地质学）and palentlgy（古生物学）.
Anning grew up by the sea. At a yung age, she shwed great interest in studying the fssils alng the castline. Anning wrked very hard. She went ut in all weathers t search fr fssils. At the age f 12, she uncvered a skeletn that lked like a crcdile. Then, after ten years f tireless e____52____, she made an amazing discvery. It was a huge fssil f smething that the wrld had never seen befre.
Hwever, many f Anning’s findings d____53____ with the widely accepted theries（理论）at that time. S mst f the scientists didn’t believe r recgnize the value f her findings. What’s mre, in that perid, peple s____54____ respected wmen. Anning’s findings were even published withut her name. During her lifetime, the wman was never s____55____ cnsidered t be a scientist.
But such trubles didn’t stp Anning frm making mre discveries. The wman was still keen n studying v____56____ sizes and types f fssils alngside the sea. Sme f them were as large as a huge rck while thers were smaller than an egg. Until 1829, she carefully uncvered a skeletn f a fssil fish which made her knwn amng first-class scientists. Her discveries helped t study sme extinct（已灭绝的）animals. They frmed the basis fr Charles Darwin’s On the Origin f Species（《物种起源》）.
In recent years, mre and mre peple have cme t realize the imprtance f Anning’s wrk. She is nw listed amng the tp ten British wmen wh have greatly a____57____ the histry f science. Anning was an ambitius and hard-wrking wman in histry. She deserves t be remembered.
【答案】51．(h)erself 52．(e)xplratins 53．(d)iffered 54．(s)eldm 55．(s)eriusly 56．(v)arius 57．(a)ffected
【导语】本文介绍了英国女性科学家化石猎人玛丽·安宁的科学研究经历。
51．句意：她没有接受任何真正的教育，只能自学地质学和古生物学。根据“She did nt receive any prper educatin”可知，她没有接受任何真正的教育，因此她只能自学。teach neself sth意为“自学某物”，主语为She，首字母为h，因此应填入反身代词herself。故填(h)erself。
52．句意：然后，经过十年的不懈探索，她有了一个惊人的发现。根据上文“She went ut in all weathers t search fr fssils. At the age f 12, she uncvered a skeletn that lked like a crcdile.”和首字母e可知，“寻找化石”和“发现像鳄鱼的骨架”都是安宁在探索，形容词tireless应是修饰名词explratin“探索”，此处应用其复数形式explratins。故填(e)xplratins。
53．句意：然而，安宁的许多发现与当时被广泛接受的理论不同。根据下一句“S mst f the scientists didn’t believe r recgnize the value f her findings.”可知，大多数科学家不相信或不认可她的发现的价值，说明她的发现与当时的科学家们的理论不同，根据“frm”和首字母d，可知动词短语differ frm表示“与……不同”，该句应用一般过去时，动词differ的过去式为differed。故填(d)iffered。
54．句意：而且，在那个时期，人们极少尊重女性。根据下一句“Anning’s findings were even published withut her name.”和首字母s，可知她的发现甚至没有被冠上她的名字就被发布，说明此处应用频度副词seldm来表示当时人们对女性的不尊重。故填(s)eldm。
55．句意：在她的一生中，这位女士从未被认真地认为是一位科学家。根据上文“What’s mre, in that perid, peple…respected wmen. Anning’s findings were even published withut her name.”可知，在她所在的时代，女性不被尊重，女性的科学研究不被认可，由此可知，她也从未被认真地认为是一位科学家。结合首字母s，此处应用副词seriusly修饰动词cnsidered。故填(s)eriusly。
56．句意：这位女士仍然热衷于研究海边各种大小和类型的化石。根据“ and types f fssils”及首字母v可知，此处指研究各种大小和类型的化石，应用形容词varius“各种各样的”来修饰名词sizes and types f fssils。故填(v)arius。
57．句意：她现在被列为对科学史产生重大影响的十大英国女性之一。根据“have”可知后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；根据上文“Her discveries helped t study sme extinct（已灭绝的）animals. They frmed the basis fr Charles Darwin’s On the Origin f Species（《物种起源》）.”和首字母a可知，她影响了科学史，此处应填入动词affect“影响”的过去分词affected。故填(a)ffected。
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questins（根据以下内容回答问题）
Over the past few weeks, Shanghai has been battling with a COVID-19 utbreak. My cmmunity, lcated in nrthern Pudng, has been amng the wrst affected. In rder t stp the spread f the virus, it has carried ut runds f all-inclusive nucleic acid（核酸）testing. As a result, vlunteers have been in high demand. I have called this cmmunity hme fr nearly twelve years. With a deep lve fr it, I decided t help ut.
My shift began at 6 a.m. n March 16. I was assigned t serve at ne f the neighbrhds in the area. There were altgether abut 2,500 residents. Neighbrhd cmmittee（居委会）wrkers guided then dwn grup by grup t the testing site. Sme f the residents had never used the Healthcare Clud system befre. The elderly, in particular, needed help with the registratin prcess. We vlunteers shwed them hw t use the system r registered them fr their test using ur wn smartphnes.
Everything went smthly until abut 8:30. A few residents tld me that the Healthcare Clud system was nt wrking. I tried t lg nt the system myself and fund the service was indeed unstable. The line became lnger and lnger as mre and mre peple ran int the same prblem. It was a ht day. Sme peple quickly lst their patience and tried t cut in line. Sme tk ff their masks in rder t chat with ne anther. I tld them t put their masks back n and t maintain a safe distance apart frm ne anther while cntinuing t help the residents register fr their test.
Sme elderly residents with mbility（活动能力）issues were unable t cme themselves t the testing site. Fr these residents, the medical wrkers prvided hme service. It was difficult fr them t climb the stairs as they were wearing thick prtective clthing.
We wrked until 3 p.m. When the medical wrkers tk ff their prtective clthing, I nticed that their fingers were saked in sweat（汗水）and had becme wrinkled. It brke my heart t knw that __________ because f the high demand fr nucleic acid testing thrughut the city. On sme days, they were nly able t get tw t three hurs f sleep.
It was a tiring day, but I felt happy that I was able t help ut. I sincerely hpe that these hard times will sn be behind us.
58．Is it a difficult time fr Shanghai t fight with a COVID-19 utbreak?
_________________________________
59．What des “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
_________________________________
60．Where did the writer wrk as a vlunteer?
_________________________________
61．Why did sme residents quickly lse their patience and tried t cut in line?
_________________________________
62．What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5?
_________________________________
63．Besides the things the writer did in the passage, list at least three things yu can d t help yur cmmunity in this COVID-19 utbreak.
_________________________________
【答案】58．Yes, it is. 59．My cmmunity. 60．One f the neighbrhds in the area. 61．Because the line became lnger and lnger as mre and mre peple ran int the same prblem and it was a ht day. 62．they had been wrking fr almst 12 hurs in a rw 63．1. Dine at hme; 2. Dnate masks t whever are in need; 3. Vlunteer as a delivery wrker.
【导语】本文讲述了作者在新冠疫情担任社区志愿者时的工作经历。
58．根据“Over the past few weeks, Shanghai has been battling with a COVID-19 utbreak.”可知，过去几周，上海一直在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争。由此可知，这对上海来说，是一段艰难的时光。应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
59．根据“My cmmunity, lcated in nrthern Pudng, has been amng the wrst affected. In rder t stp the spread f the virus, it has carried ut runds f all-inclusive nucleic acid（核酸）testing.”可知，我所在的社区位于浦东北部，受到最严重的影响。为了阻止病毒的传播，它进行了一轮又一轮的全方位核酸检测。说明代词it指代my cmmunity“我所在的社区”。故填My cmmunity.
60．根据“I was assigned t serve at ne f the neighbrhds in the area.”可知，作者被分配到该地区的一个社区服务。故填One f the neighbrhds in the area.
61．根据“The line became lnger and lnger as mre and mre peple ran int the same prblem. It was a ht day. Sme peple quickly lst their patience and tried t cut in line.”可知，由于随着越来越多的人遇到同样的问题，队伍越来越长，天气非常炎热，因此一些人很快失去了耐心，试图插队。故填Because the line became lnger and lnger as mre and mre peple ran int the same prblem and it was a ht day.
62．根据“My shift began at 6 a.m. n March 16.”和“We wrked until 3 p.m. When the medical wrkers tk ff their prtective clthing, I nticed that their fingers were saked in sweat（汗水）and had becme wrinkled.”可知，作者从上午6点开始工作到下午3点。当医务人员脱下防护服时，我注意到他们的手指被汗水浸湿了，变得皱巴巴的。由此可知，我得知他们已经连续工作了将近12个小时的时候，心都碎了。故填they had been wrking fr almst 12 hurs in a rw。
63．除了作者在文章中所做的事情外，我们还可以做的事情有：1. 在家吃饭；2. 向有需要的人捐赠口罩；3.志愿担任配送员。故填1. Dine at hme; 2. Dnate masks t whever are in need; 3. Vlunteer as a delivery wrker.
九、材料作文
64．假如你是Tina，你的好友李华发邮件向你询问学好英语的方法。请你根据下面思维导图给她回信。词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’d like t give yu sme advice n learning English.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Tina
【答案】例文：
Dear Li Hua,
I’d like t give yu sme advice n learning English. First, yu shuld practice speaking with friends in English as ften as pssible. S why dn’t yu jin an English club and make cnversatins with different peple there? Secnd, try t read English newspapers and bks. Yu can nt nly learn the news but als remember new wrds by reading. Third, listening t English sngs and watching English mvies are great ways t imprve yur listening skills and prnunciatin. Last but nt least, it’s a gd idea t write sentences r stries with the new wrds yu learn. By writing, yu can als learn grammar. Rme was nt built in a day, s yu shuld spend mre time practicing.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Tina
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，向李华介绍学好英语的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接写很高兴为李华介绍学好英语的一些建议，引起重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从听、说、读、写四个方面介绍如何学好英语；
第三步，结尾。表达希望，希望自己的建议能够帮助李华。
[亮点词汇]
①as ften as pssible尽可能多地
②make cnversatins with sb.和某人交谈
[高分句型]
①Yu can nt nly learn the news but als remember new wrds by reading.（nt nly ... but als“不但……而且”连接两个并列的谓语）
②Last but nt least, it’s a gd idea t write sentences r stries with the new wrds yu learn.（固定句型It is +adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……”）
A) ready B) wrked C) rushed D) in return E) unhappy
A) csts B) sent C) needed D) still E) knwledge