还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，单词拼写，首字母填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres. This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this green space f New Yrk.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is als a favrite spt fr many New Yrkers. It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding utdr sprts. Smething that we fund curius is seeing s many peple running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Ft r By Bicycle
T get t knw sme f the wildest parts f Central Park, we suggest walking. Hwever, t get a general feel fr the whle park, the best thing t d is t hire a bicycle and enjy the scenery.
If yu decide t hire a bike, yu will find lts f bike rental stres arund Central Park that are nt very expensive.
Open Time
Frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m. n weekends. Frm 6 a.m. t 8:30 p.m. n weekdays.
Price
Entry t the Park is free. But if yu visit sme parks like Central Park Z, yu need t buy a ticket.
Transprt
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
1．Which ne is right abut the Central Park?
A. It is hme t natural lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is perfect fr ding indr sprts.
C. It is the largest city park in New Yrk.
D. It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
2．Which ne f the fllwing things is free?
A. Hiring a bicycle.B. Entrance t Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Z.D. Ging t the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
3．Where can we find this text?
A. In a science reprt.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a travel guide
It is n secret that China has an amazingly rich histry and culture. My first expsure (接触) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s persnal library and tk a bk named Ta Te Ching (道德经) frm ne f the shelves. As an 8-year-ld, the bk’s cntent cmpletely cnfused me, but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a beautiful and great philsphical (哲学的) traditin that still influences me tday.
Arund this time, I als came acrss several cartns heavily inspired by traditinal Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Bth cartns (卡通) describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar t thse fund in classical Chinese paintings. This further develped my interest f the rich and beautiful culture.
At schl I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language develped early n, cmbining my lve f travelling with my lve f meeting new peple. Later n, my interest in the language develped int explring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted t challenge myself in a ttally new linguistic (语言的) surrundings and listen t the lives and stries f thers in their wn language. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years. I lved every secnd I spent there and there is never a shrtage f things t see and d, peple t meet, and fds t enjy.
It is safe t say that my jurney t studying Chinese has nly just begun and these first steps are nly a drp in the cean f lifelng learning, but as the Chinese philspher Lazi says, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
4．Hw des the authr like the bk Ta Te Ching?
A. It encurages him t g t the library.B. It imprves his habits.
C. It has a lng-lasting influence n him.D. It makes him knw his grandfather better.
5．What makes the authr mre interested in Chinese culture?
A. Watching sme cartns.B. Describing Chinese paintings.
C. Living abrad fr lng.D. Cking Chinese fd.
6．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Chinese culture differs greatly frm thers’.
B. Travelling takes up much f the authr’s time.
C. The authr keeps a diary every day when he lived in China.
D. The authr learns languages in real surrundings.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Grandpa’s Influence n MeB. My Explratin f Chinese Culture
C. My Travel Diary in ChinaD. My Expsure t Language
Cucks(布谷鸟) are masters f cheating. When it cmes t raising yung, they dn't spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), prtecting eggs r feeding children. Instead, the female passes these rles n t ther birds. They dn't raise their wn yung. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests f ther birds, fling ther birds int thinking the cuck eggs are theirs.
T succeed in ding this, & female cuck watches ver her chsen nest t bserve feeding times. When the hst parent leaves its nest in search f fd, the cuck quickly lays her eggs amng thse already in the nest. Smetimes, she will even destry and remve ne f the hst's eggs t make rm fr her wn.
Cucks are medium-sized birds with lng tails, and ften have gray r brwn backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin t grw in a hst's nest, the difference between the tw can be bvius t an nlker. Often the cuck is twice the size f its fster parents(养父母)，but still cntinues t receive fd frm them.
The cuck impster(冒名顶替者）is usually the nly baby bird that the hst parent has t care fr. This is because when the cuck hatches after arund 11 days, it gets rid f all the ther eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg nt its back befre thrwing them ne by ne ver the edge f the nest. Even then, the nnbilgical parent will cntinue t treat it as ne f its wn.
Als, cucks have develped t prduce eggs that are similar in clr t their main hsts'. This reduces the chances f eggs being attacked. Female cucks have been knwn t take hst birds' attentin away after laying their eggs by prducing a nise similar t Eurasian sparrwhawks, scaring birds away frm returning t the nest and allwing time fr the cuck t make her escape unnticed.
8．What d mther cucks usually d when it cmes t raising their yung?
A. Attend t eggs.
B. Build a new nest.
C. Learn feeding skills.
D. Rely n ther birds.
9．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Other cucks.B. Baby cucks.
C. Cuck's hst parents.D. Cuck's birth parents.
10．What can be inferred abut the cuck impster?
A. It usually hatches ut earlier than the ther eggs in the nest.
B. It thrws all the ther eggs ut f nests with its mther's help.
C. It ften makes a nise t scare ther birds away frm the nest.
D. It lks much larger than ther eggs in the nest befre hatching.
11．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw cucks prtect their children
B. Hw cucks fl ther birds
C. Hw cucks destry thers' nests
D. Hw cucks prduce eggs
A study has shwn hw ecturism in the Philippines has changed peple’s attitudes twards marine (海洋的) cnservatin (保护).
Researchers frm the University f Victria and ther institutes in Philippines visited three sites where turists pay t swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range f lcals in Oslb, Dnsl and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslb, the largest f the three sites, peple were mre likely t speak abut the resulting imprvements t their quality f life and an increase in jb pprtunities. At the smaller, less prfitable sites, respnses were mre likely t be abut the changes in hw peple behaved twards the whale sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader f the team f researchers, said, “Many f the peple reprted they nw care abut and value whale sharks because f turism activities. They als expressed the cmmunity’s emtinal cnnectin t the species and the strng need t prtect them. Befre the intrductin f turist activities, mst f the lcals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stnes r riding them.” In terms f attitudes twards the wider marine envirnment, the majrity f respndents nw actively encurage thers t care fr the cean and they als use mre sustainable (可持续的) fishing practices.
The study als acknwledged the pssible negative effects f turism n the marine envirnment, such as effects n the health f lcal cral reefs (珊瑚礁) and f the sharks. It cncluded that further studies were needed t assess these effects befre firm cnclusin culd be drawn n the psitive effect f whale sharks turism n cean cnservatin.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their wrk suggests ecturism can be an effective means f strengthening prtectin. “Bringing in the views f the lcal tur peratin t the study was necessary in uncvering the true effect f whale shark turism and the wider benefit t the cean cnservatin in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
12．When interviewed, lcal peple did NOT talk abut __________?
A. Imprvement f life.B. Behaviurs twards sharks.
C. Increases f wrk chances.D. Relatinships between peple.
13．Which wrd can best describe lcals’ actin twards marine life befre ecturism?
A. Prtective.B. Satisfying.C. Unsustainable.D. Suitable.
14．What will the researchers pssibly d next?
A. Imprve lcal living cnditins.
B. Draw a firm cnclusin abut the effect.
C. Encurage fishers t hunt mre whale sharks.
D. Assess pssible negative effects turism may bring.
15．What may be the best title f the text?
A. Ecturism Transfrms Lcals’ Attitudes t Marine Cnservatin.
B. Ecturism Des Much Gd t Marine Life as Befre.
C. Marine ecturism Gives Rise t a New Kind f Business.
D. Ecturism Has Brught Large Benefits t Peple.
二、七选五
16．Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better. ①______ Belw are sme great ways f learning as much as yu can withut getting t stressed.
Find the right place t study.
The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins (分散注意力的事物) while studying. ②______ Yu shuld keep away frm televisin sets and phne calls. Get all f yur study materials tgether, s yu will nt be interrupted in the middle f yur sessin.
Break dwn the tasks int smaller parts.
When yu have gtten everything ready, list the items yu need t study, and arrange them acrss several hurs r days, depending n hw big yur lad is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least ne hur t each subject. ③______ By ding this, yu will be able t knw mre easily hw lng yu need fr each tpic.
Schedule study breaks.
When yu have listed all f yur tasks and made a schedule, yu shuld arrange study breaks. ④______ This will give yur eyes sme time t rest, and yurself a chance t g t the bathrm r have sme cffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need fr yu t interrupt yurself t the lwest level during the study sessin.
Put yur tasks in rder f imprtance.
⑤______ Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder.
A. Each break may take abut 15 minutes every tw hurs.
B. Learn t arrange the subjects in rder f imprtance.
C. This means ging t ne place that will give yu peace and quiet.
D. The key t efficient studying is fllwing the schedule strictly.
E. Yu can find a way t test yur knwledge by having a study partner.
F. If yu have a brad subject, yu will need t break it dwn int smaller parts.
G. T make the best use f yur time, yu need t learn hw t study efficiently(高效地).
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag I lived in New Yrk City. One Sunday mrning I decided t ____1____ my parents wh lived in a small twn tw hurs nrth. As I apprached (靠近) the twn, my car ____2____. It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes. A wman in her thirties ____3____ t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工) in twn, and as we ____4____ n the way in, I learned that she was a lcal realtr (房地产经纪人). I ____5____ that I was frm the city seeing my parents. We exchanged ____6____ and went ur separate ways, but I never frgt her ____7____.
Frty years later, bth my parents nw passed away; I decided t ____8____ their huse because I was unable t pay the tax (税). I ____9____ the realtr wh had helped me all thse years ag and called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured. _____10_____, the lady had passed away, _____11_____ her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____12_____ and ended up being my realtrs.
They were _____13_____ t wrk fr their late family member’s ld acquaintance (相识之人) wh always remembered a simple act f kindness frm a _____14_____. And, knwing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the huse fr free.
Kindness _____15_____ in the same family, and I felt quite thankful, again.
17．A. findB. visitC. cntactD. prtect
18．A. brke dwnB. shwed upC. pulled awayD. tk ff
19．A. prmisedB. happenedC. refusedD. stpped
20．A. metB. cheeredC. chattedD. passed
21．A. sharedB. heardC. thughtD. imagined
22．A. giftsB. cardsC. ideasD. messages
23．A. situatinB. patienceC. curageD. kindness
24．A. cleanB. sellC. decrateD. repair
25．A. mentinedB. cnsideredC. rememberedD. infrmed
26．A. UndubtedlyB. SuddenlyC. FranklyD. Unluckily
27．A. butB. becauseC. sinceD. unless
28．A. twnB. prgramC. businessD. industry
29．A. braveB. happyC. nervusD. wrried
30．A. friendB. strangerC. cmpetitrD. custmer
31．A. mattersB. changesC. cntinuesD. disappears
四、短文填空
32．We all knw that frgiving yurself and thers can bring yu peace f mind. Recently, a new study published in the jurnal Psychlgy and Health ①________ (find) that frgiveness may help yu sleep well, t. Researchers led by Luther Cllege psychlgy prfessr Lren Tussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults t rate hw likely they were ②________ (frgive) bth themselves fr their wn mistakes and thers fr hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questins ver their sleep quality, life ③________ (satisfy), and verall physical health. Their findings shw that peple wh were frgiving slept much ④________ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than thse wh went t bed ⑤________ anger.
The results led the researchers t cnclude that frgiveness f thers and self-frgiveness may help create a ⑥________ (relax) mental state that supprts sund sleep, ⑦___ ____ is cnnected with better health. Of curse, frgiving yurself r smene else isn’t always easy. Accrding t Karen Swartz, a dctr f the Jhns Hpkins Hspital, it is abut mre than just ⑧________ (say) the wrds.
“It is an active prcess in which yu make a decisin t let g f negative feelings ⑨________ the persn deserves it r nt,” Swartz explains.
S, next time yu can’t sleep at night, why nt give frgiveness ⑩_________ try? It’s certain that it can make yu feel better the next day.
五、语法填空
33．This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ________ (recgnize) f and encuragement fr all scientists in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen ________ (establish) a team t find a cure fr malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Amng his many gd characters, hnesty is the mst ________ (impress) ne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．What was Jeff's________(react) when yu tld him abut the jb?(所给词的适当形式填空)
37．The labratry ________ which they wrked had pr air quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、单词拼写
38．After hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a ________ (大有希望的) chemical. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．It seems like s many ________ (方面) f Beijing Opera cme frm ancient traditins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．The ________ (气氛) in the rm was s stuffy that I culd hardly breathe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、首字母填空
41．There is a general a________ that smking is harmful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42．What makes it s________ is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear. (根据首字母单词拼写)
八、读后续写
43．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park…(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园……)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Price部分的第一句“Entry t the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights. ( 探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，并介绍了它的主要景点。所以本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a beautiful and great philsphical (哲学的) traditin that still influences me tday.(但它让我与一个美丽而伟大的哲学传统有了早期的联系， 这个传统至今仍影响着我。)可知，《道德经》对 作者有深远长久的影响，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句Bth cartns describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar t thse fund in classical Chinese paintings. This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.(这两部动画片都描绘了与中国古典绘画相似的美丽风景和建筑。这进一步培养了我对丰富而美丽的文化的热 爱。)可知，作者看了动画片后对中国文化更加感 兴趣，故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句I wanted t challenge myself in a ttally new linguistic(语言的)landscape and listen t the lives and stries f thers in their wn language. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years.(我想在一个全新的语言环境中挑战自己，用他们自己的语言倾听别人的生活和故事。我很幸运在中国生活了大 约三年。)可知，作者在真实的语言环境中学习汉语，故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。由本文内容，结合第一段中的 关键句My first expsure(接触) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance，(我第一次接触中国文化完全是偶然的。)第二段中的关键句This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.(这进一步培养了我对这个丰富 而美丽的文化的热爱。)以及第三段中的关键句 Later n, my interest in the language develped int explring widespread Chinese culture.(后来，我对语言的兴趣发展到探索广泛 的中国文化。)可知，文章主要介绍了作者对中国 文化的探索，所以 B.My Explratin f Chinese Culture (我对中国文化的探索)作为题目最合适。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, the female passes these rles n t ther birds. They dn't raise their wn yung. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests f ther birds, fling ther birds int thinking the cuck eggs are theirs.（相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。）可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据划线前半句Often the cuck is twice the size f its fster parents（通常情况下，布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍。）可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是"养父母"。结合选项A.Other cucks其他布谷鸟；B.Baby cucks布谷鸟幼鸟；C.Its hst parents它的养父母；D.Its birth parents它的亲生父母。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的The cuck impster(冒名顶替者）is usually the nly baby bird that the hst parent has t care fr. This is because when the cuck hatches after arund 11 days, it gets rid f all the ther eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg nt its back befre thrwing them ne by ne ver the edge f the nest.（冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。）可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Cucks(布谷鸟) are masters f cheating.（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。）以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以"Hw cucks fl ther birds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的）可以作为文章标题。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"At Oslb, the largest f the three sites, peple were mre likely t speak abut the resulting imprvements t their quality f life and an increase in jb pprtunities. At the smaller, less prfitable sites, respnses were mre likely t be abut the changes in hw peple behaved twards the whale sharks.(在三个地方中最大的Oslb，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的地方，人们的反应更可能是关于人们的行为给鲨鱼带来变化。)"可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，不包括"人与人之间的关系"。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"Befre the intrductin f turist activities, mst f the lcals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stnes r riding them.(在引进旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头打鲨鱼或骑鲨鱼来伤害它们。)"可知，在 生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是"不可持续的"。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"The study als acknwledged the pssible negative effects f turism n the marine envirnment, such as effects n the health f lcal cral reefs(珊瑚礁)and f the sharks. It cncluded that further studies were needed t assess these effects befre firm cnclusin culd be drawn n the psitive effect f whale sharks turism n cean cnservatin.(该研究还承认旅游业可能对海洋环境产生负面影响，比如说对当地珊瑚礁和对鲨鱼的影响。该研究总结，在就鲨鱼旅游对鲨鱼保护的积极影响得出确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些负面影响。)"可知，研究者接下来要进一步评估旅游带来的负面 影响，故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段"A study has shwn hw ecturism in the Philippines has changed peple's attitudes twards marine(海洋的)cnservatin(保护).(一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)"可知，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤GCFAB
解析：本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
①选G。根据本空前的“Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better. ”可知, 学习时间长并不意味着学得更好, 下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议, 此处需要与“高效学习”及“时间”有关的过渡句。故选G项。
②选C。根据本空前的“The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins while studying. ”可知, 你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物, 结合本段小标题可知, 此处应讲正确的学习地点会带来的影响。故选C项。
③选F。根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign at least ne hur t each subject. ”及空后“By ding this... each tpic. ”可知, 此处是讲根据科目合理安排学习时间, F项对此作进一步说明, 切题, 故选F项。
④选A。根据本空前的“yu shuld arrange study breaks. ”及本段小标题可知, 此处应讲具体怎样安排学习时的休息时间, 且选项中只有A项涉及“break”, 故选A项。
⑤选B。根据本段小标题及本空后的“Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder. ”可知, 此段讲按照重要程度有序安排学习任务, 故选B项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个星期天的早晨，我决定去看望我的父母，他们住在往北两小时车程的一个小镇上。A. find找到;B.visit参观，拜访;C. cntact联系;D. prtect保护。根据下文"that I was frm the city seeing my parents"可知，作者决定去拜访父母。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我快到镇上时，我的车抛锚了。A. brke dwn出故障;B. shwed up出现;C. pulled away离开，脱身;D. tk ff起飞，脱掉。根据"A wman in her thirties _____t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工)in twn"可知，作者的车抛锚了。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上， 我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. prmised承诺;B. happened发生; C. refused拒绝;D. stpped停止。根据上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes."可知，那时候没有手机，一个好心的女人停下来帮忙。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上， 我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. met遇见;B. cheered欢呼;C. chatted聊天;D. passed通过。根据"I learned that she was a lcal realtr"可知，作者和女人通过交谈知道了她的职业。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我是从城里来看望父母的。A. shared分享;B. heard听见;C. thught思考;D. imagined想象。根据"that I was frm the city seeing my parents."可知，此处表示作者分享自己的个人情况。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. gifts礼物;B. cards卡片;C. ideas主意;D. messages信息。根据下文"called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured"可知，作者和女人交 换了名片。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. situatin情形;B. patience耐 心;C. curage勇气;D. kindness善意。根据上文"A wman in her thirties _____t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工)in twn"可知，在作者汽车抛锚后，这个好心的女人前来帮忙，这是她的善意。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定卖掉他们的房子，因为我付不起税。A. clean清理;B. sell卖; C. decrate装饰;D. repair修理。根据"because I was unable t pay the tax"可知，作者没有钱来支付税费，所以只能卖房子。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想起了多年前帮助过我的那位房地产经纪人，我按她名片上的号码给她打了电话，我 一直珍藏着她的名片。A. mentined提及;B. cnsidered考虑;C. remembered记得，想起;D. infrmed通知。根据"wh had helped me all thse years ag"可知，作者想起了很多年前帮助过自己的女人。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. Undubtedly无疑地;B. Suddenly突然;C. Frankly坦率地;D. Unluckily不幸地。根据"the lady had passed away"可知，这位女士去世了，这是不幸的。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. but但是;B. because因为; C. since既然，自从;D. unless除非。根据上文讲到女人去世及后文her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____ and ended up being my realtrs."可知，虽然女人去世，但是她的后代变成了作者的房地产经纪人，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. twn小镇; B. prgram项目;C. business生意;D. industry产业。根据上文"called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured"可知，女人去世了，她之前的生意被家人继承了。故选C项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简 单的善举。A. brave勇敢的;B. happy开心的;C. nervus紧张的;D, wrried担心的。根据下文"wh always remembered a simple act f kindness"可知，作者一直记得女人的善意帮助，她的家人十分高兴帮助作者。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简单 的善举。A. friend朋友;B. stranger陌生人;C. cmpetitr竞争者;D. custmer顾客。根据上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes. A wman in her thirties _____t ffer me a ride t a mechanic(修理工) in twn"可知，作者在遇到困难 时，是一个陌生女人提供了帮助。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:善良在同一个家庭中继续着，我再次感到非常感激。A. matters要紧;B. changes改变;C. cntinues继续;D. disappears消失。根据上文"And, knwing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the huse fr free."可知，女人的家人像她一样帮助了作者，所以说，善意在这个同样的家庭里继续。故选C项。
32．答案：has fund；t frgive；satisfactin；better；in；relaxing ；which；saying ；whether；a
解析：①考查时态。句意:最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，a new study和find为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has fund。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:由路德学院心理学教授Lren Tussaint领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查以评估他们原谅自己的错误和别人伤害他们的可能性。此处为短语be likely t d sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填t frgive。
③考查名词。句意:然后，杜桑和他的团队就参与者的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体身体健康问题向他们提出了很多问题。分析句子可知，这里应填名词，与前面quality以及后文health为并列关系，作介词的宾语，且satisfactin表“满意”，为不 可数名词。故填satisfactin。
④考查副词比较级。句意:他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。由下文than可知，这里应用副词比较级。故填better。
⑤考查介词。句意:他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。短语in anger表示“愤怒地”。故填in。
⑥考查形容词。句意:研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。修饰后文state应用形容词relaxing，故填relaxing。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词sund sleep，指物，在从句 中作主语。故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:据约翰霍普金斯医院的医生凯伦斯沃茨说，这不仅仅是说说而已。作介词abut的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填saying。
⑨考查固定句型。句意:斯沃茨解释说:“这是一个积极的过程，在这个过程中，你决定放下负面情绪，不管这个人是否值得。”句型 nt表"无论是……还……"。故填whether。
⑩考查冠词。句意:所以，下次你晚上睡不着的时候，为什么不试着原谅别人呢?分析句子可知，这里考查give sth. a try，表示"尝试一下某事"，为常用搭配。故填a。
33．答案：recgnitin
解析：
34．答案：t establish
解析：
35．答案：impressive
解析：根据句意和结构可知这里表示“令人印象深刻的”， the mst+形容词是最高级，impress是 动词“给……留下深刻印象”,impressive是形容词“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
36．答案：reactin
解析：句意:当你告诉杰夫那份工作时，他有什么反应?分析句子结构可知此处要填的是名词做表语，reactin是可数名词"反应"，根据谓语was是单数形式，所以用单数形式。故填:reactin。
37．答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子结构可知，本句是"词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 labratry, 根据后文的wrked可知，此处应是固定搭配: wrk in意为"在……中工作"，先行词作从句中作in的宾语。故填in。
38．答案：prmising
解析：考查形容词。句意:经过数百次失败的实验，他们终于发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示"大有希望的"用prmising。故填prmising。
39．答案：aspects
解析：考查名词。句意:京剧的很多方面似乎都来自古老的传统。表示"方面"用aspect, many搭配名词复数。故填aspects。
40．答案：atmsphere
解析：考查名词。句意:房间里的气氛是如此沉闷以至于我几乎不能呼吸。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是atmsphere意为"气氛"。故填atmsphere。
41．答案：awareness/wareness
解析：横线前有冠词‘a’与形容词general修饰，故横线处应为单数名词，即“awareness”，意为‘意识’。故填 awareness。
42．答案：striking/triking
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“它引人注目的是它显示了一个瘦削的身影和一个恐惧的表情”这一语义。分析句子，此处要用形容词，表达“引人注目的”意思，结合首字母，应填单词“striking”。因此本题答案是“striking”。
43．答案：
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. He was t wrried abut the safety f his gld. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. And he kept remving the bag frm ne place t anther t keep it safe. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. Wrst f all, the children n lnger came t see him.
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. He handed the bag f gld t the rich man the mment he pened the dr. “Please take back yur gld,” he said. “The wrry f it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lst all f my friends. I wuld rather be a pr shemaker as I was befre.” The rich man was amazed. Befre he culd say a wrd, the shemaker had left. Frm then n, the shemaker was happy again and sang all day lng at his wrk.
一、阅读理解
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres. This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this green space f New Yrk.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is als a favrite spt fr many New Yrkers. It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding utdr sprts. Smething that we fund curius is seeing s many peple running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Ft r By Bicycle
T get t knw sme f the wildest parts f Central Park, we suggest walking. Hwever, t get a general feel fr the whle park, the best thing t d is t hire a bicycle and enjy the scenery.
If yu decide t hire a bike, yu will find lts f bike rental stres arund Central Park that are nt very expensive.
Open Time
Frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m. n weekends. Frm 6 a.m. t 8:30 p.m. n weekdays.
Price
Entry t the Park is free. But if yu visit sme parks like Central Park Z, yu need t buy a ticket.
Transprt
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
1．Which ne is right abut the Central Park?
A. It is hme t natural lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is perfect fr ding indr sprts.
C. It is the largest city park in New Yrk.
D. It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
2．Which ne f the fllwing things is free?
A. Hiring a bicycle.B. Entrance t Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Z.D. Ging t the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
3．Where can we find this text?
A. In a science reprt.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a travel guide
It is n secret that China has an amazingly rich histry and culture. My first expsure (接触) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s persnal library and tk a bk named Ta Te Ching (道德经) frm ne f the shelves. As an 8-year-ld, the bk’s cntent cmpletely cnfused me, but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a beautiful and great philsphical (哲学的) traditin that still influences me tday.
Arund this time, I als came acrss several cartns heavily inspired by traditinal Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Bth cartns (卡通) describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar t thse fund in classical Chinese paintings. This further develped my interest f the rich and beautiful culture.
At schl I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language develped early n, cmbining my lve f travelling with my lve f meeting new peple. Later n, my interest in the language develped int explring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted t challenge myself in a ttally new linguistic (语言的) surrundings and listen t the lives and stries f thers in their wn language. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years. I lved every secnd I spent there and there is never a shrtage f things t see and d, peple t meet, and fds t enjy.
It is safe t say that my jurney t studying Chinese has nly just begun and these first steps are nly a drp in the cean f lifelng learning, but as the Chinese philspher Lazi says, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
4．Hw des the authr like the bk Ta Te Ching?
A. It encurages him t g t the library.B. It imprves his habits.
C. It has a lng-lasting influence n him.D. It makes him knw his grandfather better.
5．What makes the authr mre interested in Chinese culture?
A. Watching sme cartns.B. Describing Chinese paintings.
C. Living abrad fr lng.D. Cking Chinese fd.
6．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Chinese culture differs greatly frm thers’.
B. Travelling takes up much f the authr’s time.
C. The authr keeps a diary every day when he lived in China.
D. The authr learns languages in real surrundings.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Grandpa’s Influence n MeB. My Explratin f Chinese Culture
C. My Travel Diary in ChinaD. My Expsure t Language
Cucks(布谷鸟) are masters f cheating. When it cmes t raising yung, they dn't spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), prtecting eggs r feeding children. Instead, the female passes these rles n t ther birds. They dn't raise their wn yung. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests f ther birds, fling ther birds int thinking the cuck eggs are theirs.
T succeed in ding this, & female cuck watches ver her chsen nest t bserve feeding times. When the hst parent leaves its nest in search f fd, the cuck quickly lays her eggs amng thse already in the nest. Smetimes, she will even destry and remve ne f the hst's eggs t make rm fr her wn.
Cucks are medium-sized birds with lng tails, and ften have gray r brwn backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin t grw in a hst's nest, the difference between the tw can be bvius t an nlker. Often the cuck is twice the size f its fster parents(养父母)，but still cntinues t receive fd frm them.
The cuck impster(冒名顶替者）is usually the nly baby bird that the hst parent has t care fr. This is because when the cuck hatches after arund 11 days, it gets rid f all the ther eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg nt its back befre thrwing them ne by ne ver the edge f the nest. Even then, the nnbilgical parent will cntinue t treat it as ne f its wn.
Als, cucks have develped t prduce eggs that are similar in clr t their main hsts'. This reduces the chances f eggs being attacked. Female cucks have been knwn t take hst birds' attentin away after laying their eggs by prducing a nise similar t Eurasian sparrwhawks, scaring birds away frm returning t the nest and allwing time fr the cuck t make her escape unnticed.
8．What d mther cucks usually d when it cmes t raising their yung?
A. Attend t eggs.
B. Build a new nest.
C. Learn feeding skills.
D. Rely n ther birds.
9．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Other cucks.B. Baby cucks.
C. Cuck's hst parents.D. Cuck's birth parents.
10．What can be inferred abut the cuck impster?
A. It usually hatches ut earlier than the ther eggs in the nest.
B. It thrws all the ther eggs ut f nests with its mther's help.
C. It ften makes a nise t scare ther birds away frm the nest.
D. It lks much larger than ther eggs in the nest befre hatching.
11．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw cucks prtect their children
B. Hw cucks fl ther birds
C. Hw cucks destry thers' nests
D. Hw cucks prduce eggs
A study has shwn hw ecturism in the Philippines has changed peple’s attitudes twards marine (海洋的) cnservatin (保护).
Researchers frm the University f Victria and ther institutes in Philippines visited three sites where turists pay t swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range f lcals in Oslb, Dnsl and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslb, the largest f the three sites, peple were mre likely t speak abut the resulting imprvements t their quality f life and an increase in jb pprtunities. At the smaller, less prfitable sites, respnses were mre likely t be abut the changes in hw peple behaved twards the whale sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader f the team f researchers, said, “Many f the peple reprted they nw care abut and value whale sharks because f turism activities. They als expressed the cmmunity’s emtinal cnnectin t the species and the strng need t prtect them. Befre the intrductin f turist activities, mst f the lcals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stnes r riding them.” In terms f attitudes twards the wider marine envirnment, the majrity f respndents nw actively encurage thers t care fr the cean and they als use mre sustainable (可持续的) fishing practices.
The study als acknwledged the pssible negative effects f turism n the marine envirnment, such as effects n the health f lcal cral reefs (珊瑚礁) and f the sharks. It cncluded that further studies were needed t assess these effects befre firm cnclusin culd be drawn n the psitive effect f whale sharks turism n cean cnservatin.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their wrk suggests ecturism can be an effective means f strengthening prtectin. “Bringing in the views f the lcal tur peratin t the study was necessary in uncvering the true effect f whale shark turism and the wider benefit t the cean cnservatin in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
12．When interviewed, lcal peple did NOT talk abut __________?
A. Imprvement f life.B. Behaviurs twards sharks.
C. Increases f wrk chances.D. Relatinships between peple.
13．Which wrd can best describe lcals’ actin twards marine life befre ecturism?
A. Prtective.B. Satisfying.C. Unsustainable.D. Suitable.
14．What will the researchers pssibly d next?
A. Imprve lcal living cnditins.
B. Draw a firm cnclusin abut the effect.
C. Encurage fishers t hunt mre whale sharks.
D. Assess pssible negative effects turism may bring.
15．What may be the best title f the text?
A. Ecturism Transfrms Lcals’ Attitudes t Marine Cnservatin.
B. Ecturism Des Much Gd t Marine Life as Befre.
C. Marine ecturism Gives Rise t a New Kind f Business.
D. Ecturism Has Brught Large Benefits t Peple.
二、七选五
16．Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better. ①______ Belw are sme great ways f learning as much as yu can withut getting t stressed.
Find the right place t study.
The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins (分散注意力的事物) while studying. ②______ Yu shuld keep away frm televisin sets and phne calls. Get all f yur study materials tgether, s yu will nt be interrupted in the middle f yur sessin.
Break dwn the tasks int smaller parts.
When yu have gtten everything ready, list the items yu need t study, and arrange them acrss several hurs r days, depending n hw big yur lad is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least ne hur t each subject. ③______ By ding this, yu will be able t knw mre easily hw lng yu need fr each tpic.
Schedule study breaks.
When yu have listed all f yur tasks and made a schedule, yu shuld arrange study breaks. ④______ This will give yur eyes sme time t rest, and yurself a chance t g t the bathrm r have sme cffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need fr yu t interrupt yurself t the lwest level during the study sessin.
Put yur tasks in rder f imprtance.
⑤______ Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder.
A. Each break may take abut 15 minutes every tw hurs.
B. Learn t arrange the subjects in rder f imprtance.
C. This means ging t ne place that will give yu peace and quiet.
D. The key t efficient studying is fllwing the schedule strictly.
E. Yu can find a way t test yur knwledge by having a study partner.
F. If yu have a brad subject, yu will need t break it dwn int smaller parts.
G. T make the best use f yur time, yu need t learn hw t study efficiently(高效地).
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag I lived in New Yrk City. One Sunday mrning I decided t ____1____ my parents wh lived in a small twn tw hurs nrth. As I apprached (靠近) the twn, my car ____2____. It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes. A wman in her thirties ____3____ t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工) in twn, and as we ____4____ n the way in, I learned that she was a lcal realtr (房地产经纪人). I ____5____ that I was frm the city seeing my parents. We exchanged ____6____ and went ur separate ways, but I never frgt her ____7____.
Frty years later, bth my parents nw passed away; I decided t ____8____ their huse because I was unable t pay the tax (税). I ____9____ the realtr wh had helped me all thse years ag and called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured. _____10_____, the lady had passed away, _____11_____ her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____12_____ and ended up being my realtrs.
They were _____13_____ t wrk fr their late family member’s ld acquaintance (相识之人) wh always remembered a simple act f kindness frm a _____14_____. And, knwing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the huse fr free.
Kindness _____15_____ in the same family, and I felt quite thankful, again.
17．A. findB. visitC. cntactD. prtect
18．A. brke dwnB. shwed upC. pulled awayD. tk ff
19．A. prmisedB. happenedC. refusedD. stpped
20．A. metB. cheeredC. chattedD. passed
21．A. sharedB. heardC. thughtD. imagined
22．A. giftsB. cardsC. ideasD. messages
23．A. situatinB. patienceC. curageD. kindness
24．A. cleanB. sellC. decrateD. repair
25．A. mentinedB. cnsideredC. rememberedD. infrmed
26．A. UndubtedlyB. SuddenlyC. FranklyD. Unluckily
27．A. butB. becauseC. sinceD. unless
28．A. twnB. prgramC. businessD. industry
29．A. braveB. happyC. nervusD. wrried
30．A. friendB. strangerC. cmpetitrD. custmer
31．A. mattersB. changesC. cntinuesD. disappears
四、短文填空
32．We all knw that frgiving yurself and thers can bring yu peace f mind. Recently, a new study published in the jurnal Psychlgy and Health ①________ (find) that frgiveness may help yu sleep well, t. Researchers led by Luther Cllege psychlgy prfessr Lren Tussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults t rate hw likely they were ②________ (frgive) bth themselves fr their wn mistakes and thers fr hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questins ver their sleep quality, life ③________ (satisfy), and verall physical health. Their findings shw that peple wh were frgiving slept much ④________ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than thse wh went t bed ⑤________ anger.
The results led the researchers t cnclude that frgiveness f thers and self-frgiveness may help create a ⑥________ (relax) mental state that supprts sund sleep, ⑦___ ____ is cnnected with better health. Of curse, frgiving yurself r smene else isn’t always easy. Accrding t Karen Swartz, a dctr f the Jhns Hpkins Hspital, it is abut mre than just ⑧________ (say) the wrds.
“It is an active prcess in which yu make a decisin t let g f negative feelings ⑨________ the persn deserves it r nt,” Swartz explains.
S, next time yu can’t sleep at night, why nt give frgiveness ⑩_________ try? It’s certain that it can make yu feel better the next day.
五、语法填空
33．This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ________ (recgnize) f and encuragement fr all scientists in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen ________ (establish) a team t find a cure fr malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Amng his many gd characters, hnesty is the mst ________ (impress) ne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．What was Jeff's________(react) when yu tld him abut the jb?(所给词的适当形式填空)
37．The labratry ________ which they wrked had pr air quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、单词拼写
38．After hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a ________ (大有希望的) chemical. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．It seems like s many ________ (方面) f Beijing Opera cme frm ancient traditins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．The ________ (气氛) in the rm was s stuffy that I culd hardly breathe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、首字母填空
41．There is a general a________ that smking is harmful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42．What makes it s________ is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear. (根据首字母单词拼写)
八、读后续写
43．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park…(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园……)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Price部分的第一句“Entry t the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights. ( 探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，并介绍了它的主要景点。所以本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a beautiful and great philsphical (哲学的) traditin that still influences me tday.(但它让我与一个美丽而伟大的哲学传统有了早期的联系， 这个传统至今仍影响着我。)可知，《道德经》对 作者有深远长久的影响，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句Bth cartns describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar t thse fund in classical Chinese paintings. This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.(这两部动画片都描绘了与中国古典绘画相似的美丽风景和建筑。这进一步培养了我对丰富而美丽的文化的热 爱。)可知，作者看了动画片后对中国文化更加感 兴趣，故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句I wanted t challenge myself in a ttally new linguistic(语言的)landscape and listen t the lives and stries f thers in their wn language. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years.(我想在一个全新的语言环境中挑战自己，用他们自己的语言倾听别人的生活和故事。我很幸运在中国生活了大 约三年。)可知，作者在真实的语言环境中学习汉语，故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。由本文内容，结合第一段中的 关键句My first expsure(接触) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance，(我第一次接触中国文化完全是偶然的。)第二段中的关键句This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.(这进一步培养了我对这个丰富 而美丽的文化的热爱。)以及第三段中的关键句 Later n, my interest in the language develped int explring widespread Chinese culture.(后来，我对语言的兴趣发展到探索广泛 的中国文化。)可知，文章主要介绍了作者对中国 文化的探索，所以 B.My Explratin f Chinese Culture (我对中国文化的探索)作为题目最合适。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, the female passes these rles n t ther birds. They dn't raise their wn yung. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests f ther birds, fling ther birds int thinking the cuck eggs are theirs.（相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。）可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据划线前半句Often the cuck is twice the size f its fster parents（通常情况下，布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍。）可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是"养父母"。结合选项A.Other cucks其他布谷鸟；B.Baby cucks布谷鸟幼鸟；C.Its hst parents它的养父母；D.Its birth parents它的亲生父母。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的The cuck impster(冒名顶替者）is usually the nly baby bird that the hst parent has t care fr. This is because when the cuck hatches after arund 11 days, it gets rid f all the ther eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg nt its back befre thrwing them ne by ne ver the edge f the nest.（冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。）可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Cucks(布谷鸟) are masters f cheating.（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。）以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以"Hw cucks fl ther birds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的）可以作为文章标题。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"At Oslb, the largest f the three sites, peple were mre likely t speak abut the resulting imprvements t their quality f life and an increase in jb pprtunities. At the smaller, less prfitable sites, respnses were mre likely t be abut the changes in hw peple behaved twards the whale sharks.(在三个地方中最大的Oslb，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的地方，人们的反应更可能是关于人们的行为给鲨鱼带来变化。)"可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，不包括"人与人之间的关系"。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"Befre the intrductin f turist activities, mst f the lcals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stnes r riding them.(在引进旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头打鲨鱼或骑鲨鱼来伤害它们。)"可知，在 生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是"不可持续的"。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"The study als acknwledged the pssible negative effects f turism n the marine envirnment, such as effects n the health f lcal cral reefs(珊瑚礁)and f the sharks. It cncluded that further studies were needed t assess these effects befre firm cnclusin culd be drawn n the psitive effect f whale sharks turism n cean cnservatin.(该研究还承认旅游业可能对海洋环境产生负面影响，比如说对当地珊瑚礁和对鲨鱼的影响。该研究总结，在就鲨鱼旅游对鲨鱼保护的积极影响得出确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些负面影响。)"可知，研究者接下来要进一步评估旅游带来的负面 影响，故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段"A study has shwn hw ecturism in the Philippines has changed peple's attitudes twards marine(海洋的)cnservatin(保护).(一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)"可知，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤GCFAB
解析：本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
①选G。根据本空前的“Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better. ”可知, 学习时间长并不意味着学得更好, 下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议, 此处需要与“高效学习”及“时间”有关的过渡句。故选G项。
②选C。根据本空前的“The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins while studying. ”可知, 你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物, 结合本段小标题可知, 此处应讲正确的学习地点会带来的影响。故选C项。
③选F。根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign at least ne hur t each subject. ”及空后“By ding this... each tpic. ”可知, 此处是讲根据科目合理安排学习时间, F项对此作进一步说明, 切题, 故选F项。
④选A。根据本空前的“yu shuld arrange study breaks. ”及本段小标题可知, 此处应讲具体怎样安排学习时的休息时间, 且选项中只有A项涉及“break”, 故选A项。
⑤选B。根据本段小标题及本空后的“Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder. ”可知, 此段讲按照重要程度有序安排学习任务, 故选B项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个星期天的早晨，我决定去看望我的父母，他们住在往北两小时车程的一个小镇上。A. find找到;B.visit参观，拜访;C. cntact联系;D. prtect保护。根据下文"that I was frm the city seeing my parents"可知，作者决定去拜访父母。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我快到镇上时，我的车抛锚了。A. brke dwn出故障;B. shwed up出现;C. pulled away离开，脱身;D. tk ff起飞，脱掉。根据"A wman in her thirties _____t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工)in twn"可知，作者的车抛锚了。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上， 我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. prmised承诺;B. happened发生; C. refused拒绝;D. stpped停止。根据上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes."可知，那时候没有手机，一个好心的女人停下来帮忙。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上， 我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. met遇见;B. cheered欢呼;C. chatted聊天;D. passed通过。根据"I learned that she was a lcal realtr"可知，作者和女人通过交谈知道了她的职业。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我是从城里来看望父母的。A. shared分享;B. heard听见;C. thught思考;D. imagined想象。根据"that I was frm the city seeing my parents."可知，此处表示作者分享自己的个人情况。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. gifts礼物;B. cards卡片;C. ideas主意;D. messages信息。根据下文"called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured"可知，作者和女人交 换了名片。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. situatin情形;B. patience耐 心;C. curage勇气;D. kindness善意。根据上文"A wman in her thirties _____t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工)in twn"可知，在作者汽车抛锚后，这个好心的女人前来帮忙，这是她的善意。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定卖掉他们的房子，因为我付不起税。A. clean清理;B. sell卖; C. decrate装饰;D. repair修理。根据"because I was unable t pay the tax"可知，作者没有钱来支付税费，所以只能卖房子。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想起了多年前帮助过我的那位房地产经纪人，我按她名片上的号码给她打了电话，我 一直珍藏着她的名片。A. mentined提及;B. cnsidered考虑;C. remembered记得，想起;D. infrmed通知。根据"wh had helped me all thse years ag"可知，作者想起了很多年前帮助过自己的女人。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. Undubtedly无疑地;B. Suddenly突然;C. Frankly坦率地;D. Unluckily不幸地。根据"the lady had passed away"可知，这位女士去世了，这是不幸的。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. but但是;B. because因为; C. since既然，自从;D. unless除非。根据上文讲到女人去世及后文her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____ and ended up being my realtrs."可知，虽然女人去世，但是她的后代变成了作者的房地产经纪人，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. twn小镇; B. prgram项目;C. business生意;D. industry产业。根据上文"called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured"可知，女人去世了，她之前的生意被家人继承了。故选C项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简 单的善举。A. brave勇敢的;B. happy开心的;C. nervus紧张的;D, wrried担心的。根据下文"wh always remembered a simple act f kindness"可知，作者一直记得女人的善意帮助，她的家人十分高兴帮助作者。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简单 的善举。A. friend朋友;B. stranger陌生人;C. cmpetitr竞争者;D. custmer顾客。根据上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes. A wman in her thirties _____t ffer me a ride t a mechanic(修理工) in twn"可知，作者在遇到困难 时，是一个陌生女人提供了帮助。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:善良在同一个家庭中继续着，我再次感到非常感激。A. matters要紧;B. changes改变;C. cntinues继续;D. disappears消失。根据上文"And, knwing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the huse fr free."可知，女人的家人像她一样帮助了作者，所以说，善意在这个同样的家庭里继续。故选C项。
32．答案：has fund；t frgive；satisfactin；better；in；relaxing ；which；saying ；whether；a
解析：①考查时态。句意:最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，a new study和find为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has fund。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:由路德学院心理学教授Lren Tussaint领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查以评估他们原谅自己的错误和别人伤害他们的可能性。此处为短语be likely t d sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填t frgive。
③考查名词。句意:然后，杜桑和他的团队就参与者的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体身体健康问题向他们提出了很多问题。分析句子可知，这里应填名词，与前面quality以及后文health为并列关系，作介词的宾语，且satisfactin表“满意”，为不 可数名词。故填satisfactin。
④考查副词比较级。句意:他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。由下文than可知，这里应用副词比较级。故填better。
⑤考查介词。句意:他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。短语in anger表示“愤怒地”。故填in。
⑥考查形容词。句意:研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。修饰后文state应用形容词relaxing，故填relaxing。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词sund sleep，指物，在从句 中作主语。故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:据约翰霍普金斯医院的医生凯伦斯沃茨说，这不仅仅是说说而已。作介词abut的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填saying。
⑨考查固定句型。句意:斯沃茨解释说:“这是一个积极的过程，在这个过程中，你决定放下负面情绪，不管这个人是否值得。”句型 nt表"无论是……还……"。故填whether。
⑩考查冠词。句意:所以，下次你晚上睡不着的时候，为什么不试着原谅别人呢?分析句子可知，这里考查give sth. a try，表示"尝试一下某事"，为常用搭配。故填a。
33．答案：recgnitin
解析：
34．答案：t establish
解析：
35．答案：impressive
解析：根据句意和结构可知这里表示“令人印象深刻的”， the mst+形容词是最高级，impress是 动词“给……留下深刻印象”,impressive是形容词“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
36．答案：reactin
解析：句意:当你告诉杰夫那份工作时，他有什么反应?分析句子结构可知此处要填的是名词做表语，reactin是可数名词"反应"，根据谓语was是单数形式，所以用单数形式。故填:reactin。
37．答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子结构可知，本句是"词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 labratry, 根据后文的wrked可知，此处应是固定搭配: wrk in意为"在……中工作"，先行词作从句中作in的宾语。故填in。
38．答案：prmising
解析：考查形容词。句意:经过数百次失败的实验，他们终于发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示"大有希望的"用prmising。故填prmising。
39．答案：aspects
解析：考查名词。句意:京剧的很多方面似乎都来自古老的传统。表示"方面"用aspect, many搭配名词复数。故填aspects。
40．答案：atmsphere
解析：考查名词。句意:房间里的气氛是如此沉闷以至于我几乎不能呼吸。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是atmsphere意为"气氛"。故填atmsphere。
41．答案：awareness/wareness
解析：横线前有冠词‘a’与形容词general修饰，故横线处应为单数名词，即“awareness”，意为‘意识’。故填 awareness。
42．答案：striking/triking
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“它引人注目的是它显示了一个瘦削的身影和一个恐惧的表情”这一语义。分析句子，此处要用形容词，表达“引人注目的”意思，结合首字母，应填单词“striking”。因此本题答案是“striking”。
43．答案：
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. He was t wrried abut the safety f his gld. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. And he kept remving the bag frm ne place t anther t keep it safe. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. Wrst f all, the children n lnger came t see him.
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. He handed the bag f gld t the rich man the mment he pened the dr. “Please take back yur gld,” he said. “The wrry f it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lst all f my friends. I wuld rather be a pr shemaker as I was befre.” The rich man was amazed. Befre he culd say a wrd, the shemaker had left. Frm then n, the shemaker was happy again and sang all day lng at his wrk.
相关试卷
福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
