初中英语2024届中考复习非谓语动词之动词不定式专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习非谓语动词之动词不定式专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了模拟练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When the grass desn’t grw well, birds head fr farmland (lk) fr fd.
2.（2023·江苏南京·三模）A Chinese yung man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Fundatin and helped African peple (cnnect) t the wrld.
3.（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The mvie Angry Birds is sure t a lt f kids. ( attractive)
4.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）It is very ppular fr peple (hire) a public bicycle and ride arund the lcal city.
5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）I have n chice but (believe) what yu’re saying.
6.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which ne (chse).
—Lk at this blue ne. I think it’s the mst beautiful.
7.（2023·云南·统考三模）We must d smething ur envirnment.（prtect）
8.（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）I’d like (jin) yu in the game, may I?
9.（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Hw was yur trip during the May Day hliday?
—Can’t be wrse. We were frced (cut) ur jurney shrt because f t many peple.
10.（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Yu must take the curse seriusly if yu want t in passing it. (success)
11.（2023·上海松江·统考二模）The gvernment is making effrts t the prblem f air pllutin.（slutin）
12.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模） (use) English crrectly, yu need t understand the culture in which it is spken.
13.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Hw prud the parents were (hear) their sn had wn the first prize!
14.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Have yu seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yim?
—Yes. Yue’s famus pem reminds us (be) lyal t ur cuntry.
15.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Beijing is the first cuntry in the wrld (hld) bth Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
16.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Listen up, guys! Be sure (fllw) the seven-step hand-washing methd.
17.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）If yu want t knw mre abut Nanjing, the best way (explre) it is n ft r by bike.
18.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—What d yu mean by saying s?
— (make) the bss believe what we said.
19.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Michelle Yeh became the first Asian wman (win) the Oscar fr Best Actress.
20.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Liu Yang is the first wman (travel) int space in Chinese histry.
（二）单项选择
21.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）I always tell my students ________ n the rad because it’s really dangerus.
A.nt t playB.t playC.nt playingD.nt play
22.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chu, I will tell yu my little secret if yu prmise ________ anyne else.
A.t tellB.tellC.nt t tellD.nt tell
23.（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________ himself up, he sticks t running every mrning.
A.BuildB.T buildC.Building
24.（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）I dn’t think it’s difficult ________ English well.
A.learnB.learningC.t learnD.learned
25.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Many turists refused ________ the bus because the air cnditiner （空调） was brken.
A.get nB.getting nC.t get n
26.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Mr Wang ften encurages us ________ clse t nature and enjy its beauty.
A.getB.gettingC.t getD.gets
27.（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）—Amy, dn’t frget ________ yur mask (口罩) when yu g ut.
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I will.
A.wearB.wearsC.t wear
28.（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Wuld yu please help me with my hmewrk nw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________ it.
A.what t dB.hw t dC.when t d
29.（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）T my surprise, my parents agreed__________ t the cncert with me.
A.gB.gingC.t gD.went
30.（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）The willw catkins(柳絮) are ften seen ________ in Huaian in May.
A.swimB.t swimC.swimmingD.swam
31.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Never refuse ________ with yur partners（同伴）, and always remember “Many hands make light wrk” is the truth.
A.wrkingB.wrkC.t wrk
32.（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）The teacher ften tells us ________ thers’ hmewrk because it’s bad fr us.
A.nt t cpyB.t nt cpyC.nt t cpyingD.t nt cpying
33.（2023·福建福州·三模）—T tell yu the truth, I dn’t like fruit very much.
—_________ fit, yu must.
A.KeepB.KeepingC.T keep
34.（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）My father ften tells me ________ t much time ________ cmputer games.
A.nt t spend; playB.t spend; play
C.nt t cst; playingD.nt t spend; playing
35.（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Wang Hui gets up early every mrning ________ running.
A.practiceB.t practiceC.practicesD.practicing
（三）语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
Have yu ever wndered what it takes t be an astrnaut? In Octber 2022, the astrnaut Sctt 36 his fantastic experiences in space with sme kids.
Sctt was accepted int the astrnaut training prgram 37 1996. Then he learned t fly a space plane. “I wrked really hard n it,” he said abut 38 training. He tk part in fur space 39 frm 1999 t 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his secnd trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 40 t set ff n a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin. It wuld becme ne f 41 trips in space.
The main purpse was t study 42 after a lng space flight（飞行）. Sctt went t space. His brther, Mark, stayed n Earth. Then scientists were able 43 them. Because they are twins and have 44 same DNA.There’s still a lt t learn abut the effects f space flights n the bdy. And there’s always wrk t be dne in space.
Fr thse kids wh want t becme astrnauts, Sctt has sme advice. “Chse smething that yu like,” he says, “because 45 yu like it, yu’ ll d better at it.”
B.will shareC.sharedD.is sharing
B.atC.nD.f
B.hisC.himD.himself
B.skillsC.taskD.tasks
B.chseC.was chsenD.is chsen
B.the lngestC.heavierD.the heaviest
the human bdy wuld be likeB.what wuld the human bdy be like
C.hw the human bdy wuld be likeD.hw wuld the human bdy be like
B.t inviteC.cmpareD.t cmpare
44.A./B.theC.aD.an
B.unlessC.ifD.thugh
（四）短文填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
At the age f nine, Kelly dreamed f being a basketball 46 (play). But ne day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 47 (bad). The dctr tld her she culd n 48 (lng) play basketball. What was 49 (bad), she needed help in ding everything, including 50 (g) t the bathrm.
Thinking that her dream culd never cme true, Kelly was in lw spirits and gave up her studies at schl. Her mther did all she culd t cheer her up, but Kelly refused 51 (change). She even 52 (take) ut all her anger and pain n her mther.
Then ne day Kelly’s friends intrduced her t the gym. Kelly realized that she shuld turn her attentin t what she culd d, nt t what she culdn’t. Psting her stry nline, she gt lts f kind and inspiring wrds. As she was encuraged by the 53 (kind), she returned t schl fr tw and a half days a week. And with the help f a bdybuilding trainer, she trained hard and sn fund 54 (her) n stage (舞台) perfrming—as a bdybuilder. Her mther was truly happy and 55 (pride).
Tday Kelly is studying t be a life cach. She is at peace with what happened t her, nt just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Smetimes yu must experience difficult things t becme strnger n the ther side,” said Kelly.
二、真题练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided （stay）away frm fried fd and sft drinks since I had my medical exam.
2.（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Let me (tell) yu abut my favrite bk.
3.（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Miss Ga is preparing a talk n hw (slve) teenager prblems.
4.（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）In the stry f Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted (steal) the medicine.
5.（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Nw pupils dn’t need much time t (finish) their hmewrk every day.
6.（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Our cuntry has made laws (prtect) bidiversity(生物多样性) f the Yangtze River.
7.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I plan (send) a gift t my father tmrrw fr Father’s Day.
8.（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）The teacher asked the students (circle) the crrect answer.
9.（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）It’s kind f yu (help) the ld crss the rad.
10.（2021·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Mr. Wang asked me （give） a speech n hw t study English last Friday.
（二）单项选择
11.（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Our art teacher encurages us ________ clrful things in life.
A.lk frB.lks frC.lking frD.t lk fr
12.（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.
A.laughsB.laughC.t laughD.laughing
13.（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are wrking hard ________ tigers.
A.savedB.saveC.t save
14.（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sprtsmen, sprtswmen r vlunteers, peple used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A.makeB.makingC.madeD.t make
15.（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables acrss the cuntry.
A.sellB.sellingC.t sellD.sld
16.（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Gd news cmes that China has sent Shenzhu XIV t space ________ the unknwn wrld.
A.explreB.explredC.explringD.t explre
17.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We shuld have a healthy diet, prper exercise and enugh sleep ________ fit.
A.keepingB.t keepC.keepD.kept
18.（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early.
A.T avidB.AvidC.AvidingD.Avided
19.（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each f us makes effrts _______ smething meaningful, ur sciety will becme better and better.
A.t lseB.t be lstC.t dD.t be dne
20.（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we shuld learn frm each ther and help each ther.
A.CreateB.T createC.Creating
21.（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hpe ________ in my hmetwn after I finish schl.
A.wrkB.wrksC.wrkingD.t wrk
22.（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high schl invited a famus scientist _______ a talk n Wrld Earth Day.
A.givingB.t giveC.giveD.given
23.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I ften watch talk shws n TV.
—I enjy watching the news. I hpe ________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A.find utB.t find utC.finding ut
24.（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher ften tells us _________ acrss the rad when the traffic light is red.
A.gB.gingC.dn’t gD.nt t g
25.（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when yu leave the classrm.
A.turn ffB.t turn ffC.turning ff
（三）语法填空
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mther bird was watching 26 six baby birds cme ut f the eggs lvingly. Five f them were strng. They chirped ludly. But 27 last ne that came ut was nt strng at all. This little ne 28 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was nt fast enugh 29 the wrms (虫子) Mama Bird brught back. Little Six ate 30 fd, s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. 31 he had a strng will. He decided 32 he wuld get strnger. He wuld d exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise 33 the sun even came up. When his brthers and sisters wke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Mrning after mrning, he practiced 34 his wings, and they were getting strnger and strnger. He always gt the first wrms Mama brught back hme.
All thrugh the spring, Little Six wke up 35 than his brthers and sisters. Week after week, he wrked harder than they did. He 36 eat big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.
After a cuple f mnths, all the baby birds had grwn well. Mama Bird brught them tgether and 37 them t fly. 38 everyne’s surprise, Little Six was the first t start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! 39 at me!” Little Six cried 40 while his brthers and sisters still fught hard, trying t fly up.
B.herC.hersD.herself
27.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.was callingC.was calledD.were called
B.gtC.gettingD.t get
B.fewC.muchD.many
B.butC.becauseD.s
B.whyC.whenD.that
B.afterC.untilD.if
B.t flapC.flappingD.flapped
B.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest
B.mightC.shuldD.must
B.teachesC.taughtD.will teach
B.TC.FrD.At
B.LksC.T lkD.Lking
B.happierC.happinessD.happily
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When the grass desn’t grw well, birds head fr farmland (lk) fr fd.
【答案】t lk
【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head fr farmland … fr fd.”可知，此句中用“t lk”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t lk。
2.（2023·江苏南京·三模）A Chinese yung man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Fundatin and helped African peple (cnnect) t the wrld.
【答案】cnnect/t cnnect
【详解】句意：中国青年朱青参观了非洲野生动物基地，帮助非洲人民与世界建立联系。考查固定搭配。help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填cnnect/t cnnect。
3.（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The mvie Angry Birds is sure t a lt f kids. ( attractive)
【答案】attract
【详解】句意：电影《愤怒的小鸟》肯定会吸引很多孩子。be sure t后用动词原形，所给词attractive“有吸引力的”，形容词，其动词为attract“吸引”。故填attract。
4.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）It is very ppular fr peple (hire) a public bicycle and ride arund the lcal city.
【答案】t hire
【详解】句意：人们很喜欢租一辆公共自行车，在当地城市里骑车。It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填t hire。
5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）I have n chice but (believe) what yu’re saying.
【答案】t believe
【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能相信你说的话。考查固定短语，have n chice but t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“除了……别无选择”。故填t believe。
6.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which ne (chse).
—Lk at this blue ne. I think it’s the mst beautiful.
【答案】t chse
【详解】句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——看这个蓝色的。我认为它是最美丽的。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作decide宾语，故填t chse。
7.（2023·云南·统考三模）We must d smething ur envirnment.（prtect）
【答案】t prtect
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们必须做些事。横线上使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填t prtect。
8.（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）I’d like (jin) yu in the game, may I?
【答案】t jin
【详解】句意：我想加入这个游戏，可以吗？根据“想要做某事”的结构为“wuld like t d sth.”可知，空格处应用动词不定式t d的结构，jin的动词不定式为t jin。故填t jin。
9.（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Hw was yur trip during the May Day hliday?
—Can’t be wrse. We were frced (cut) ur jurney shrt because f t many peple.
【答案】t cut
【详解】句意：——五一假期你的旅行怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。由于人太多，我们被迫缩短行程。根据语境和提示词汇可知，be frced t d sth表示“被迫做某事”，空处需填“t+动词原形”，cut“削减”，动词。故填t cut。
10.（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Yu must take the curse seriusly if yu want t in passing it. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：如果你想成功通过这门课程，你必须认真对待它。由“want t d sth.”可知，空处填动词原形。success名词，意为“成功”，动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
11.（2023·上海松江·统考二模）The gvernment is making effrts t the prblem f air pllutin.（slutin）
【答案】slve
【详解】句意：政府正在努力解决空气污染的问题。slutin解决方案，名词，其动词为slve；make effrts t d sth努力做某事，固定短语，不定式t后跟动词原形slve。故填slve。
12.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模） (use) English crrectly, yu need t understand the culture in which it is spken.
【答案】T use
【详解】句意：要想正确地使用英语，你需要了解使用英语的文化。分析句子及所给词可知，填空中表示目的，表达“为了正确使用英语”，动词不定式可作目的状语，结合所给动词use，应用t use，位于句首开头字母大写。故填T use。
13.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Hw prud the parents were (hear) their sn had wn the first prize!
【答案】t hear
【详解】句意：听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！hear“听见”，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be prud t d sth“自豪做某事”，故填t hear。
14.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Have yu seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yim?
—Yes. Yue’s famus pem reminds us (be) lyal t ur cuntry.
【答案】t be
【详解】句意：——你看过张艺谋的电影《满江红》吗？——是的。岳的著名的诗提醒我们要忠于祖国。remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t be。
15.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Beijing is the first cuntry in the wrld (hld) bth Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
【答案】t hld
【详解】句意：北京是世界上第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的国家。hld“举办”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Beijing。故填t hld。
16.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Listen up, guys! Be sure (fllw) the seven-step hand-washing methd.
【答案】t fllw
【详解】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure...(fllw) the seven-step hand-washing methd.”可知，此处用be sure t d sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词fllw的不定式t fllw。故填t fllw。
17.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）If yu want t knw mre abut Nanjing, the best way (explre) it is n ft r by bike.
【答案】t explre
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车。explre“探索”，动词，此处作“way”的后置定语，应使用不定式形式。故填t explre。
18.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—What d yu mean by saying s?
— (make) the bss believe what we said.
【答案】T make
【详解】句意：——你这么说是什么意思？——让老板相信我们说的话。根据“... the bss believe what we said.”可知让老板相信我们说的话是这么说的目的，用动词不定式表目的。句子开头首字母大写。故填T make。
19.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Michelle Yeh became the first Asian wman (win) the Oscar fr Best Actress.
【答案】t win
【详解】句意：Michelle Yeh成为第一位赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。此处作the first Asian wman的后置定语，应用动词不定式形式，故填t win。
20.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Liu Yang is the first wman (travel) int space in Chinese histry.
【答案】t travel
【详解】句意：刘洋是中国历史上第一个进入太空的女性。所给的词用来修饰前面的名词“wman”，故应是不定式结构t travel作后置定语，故填t travel。
（二）单项选择
21.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）I always tell my students ________ n the rad because it’s really dangerus.
A.nt t playB.t playC.nt playingD.nt play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (nt) t d sth“告诉某人（不）做某事”，是固定短语。根据“because it’s really dangerus.”可知是告诉学生不要在路上玩，故选A。
22.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chu, I will tell yu my little secret if yu prmise ________ anyne else.
A.t tellB.tellC.nt t tellD.nt tell
【答案】C
【详解】句意：周女士，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的小秘密。根据“I will tell yu my little secret if yu prmise ... anyne else.”可知，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的秘密。prmise nt t d“答应不做某事”，故选C。
23.（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________ himself up, he sticks t running every mrning.
A.BuildB.T buildC.Building
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了使自己强壮起来，他坚持每天早晨跑步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he sticks t running every mrning”（他坚持每天早上跑步）是为了使自己强壮，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
24.（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）I dn’t think it’s difficult ________ English well.
A.learnB.learningC.t learnD.learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为学好英语并不难。
考查非谓语动词。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构。故选C。
25.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Many turists refused ________ the bus because the air cnditiner （空调） was brken.
A.get nB.getting nC.t get n
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多游客因为空调坏了而拒绝上车。
考查非谓语。get n上车；getting n上车，动名词；t get n上车，动词不定式。refuse t d“拒绝做某事”，所以此空应填动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
26.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Mr Wang ften encurages us ________ clse t nature and enjy its beauty.
A.getB.gettingC.t getD.gets
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受自然的美。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encurage sb t d“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。
27.（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）—Amy, dn’t frget ________ yur mask (口罩) when yu g ut.
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I will.
A.wearB.wearsC.t wear
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米，出门时别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。
考查动词不定式作宾语。wear戴，动词；wears动词“三单”形式；t wear动词不定式。根据“Amy, dn’t mask when yu g ut.”可知，固定搭配frget t d sth表示“忘记要做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，作宾语。故选C。
28.（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Wuld yu please help me with my hmewrk nw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________ it.
A.what t dB.hw t dC.when t d
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。
考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what t d做什么；hw t d怎么做；when t d何时做。knw后接宾语，且空格后有it作d的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“help me with my hmewrk”可知此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选B。
29.（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）T my surprise, my parents agreed__________ t the cncert with me.
A.gB.gingC.t gD.went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：使我吃惊的是，我的父母同意和我一起去听音乐会。
考查动词不定式做宾语。g去，动词原形；ging动名词、现在分词；t g不定式；went过去式。根据句子结构可知本题适用短语agree t d sth“同意做某事”，固定短语，填t g。 故选 C。
30.（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）The willw catkins(柳絮) are ften seen ________ in Huaian in May.
A.swimB.t swimC.swimmingD.swam
【答案】B
【详解】句意：五月的淮安，经常可以看到柳絮飞。
考查非谓语动词。be seen后可用两种形式，be seen ding表示被看见正在做某事；be seen t d强调被看见做了某事。根据“The willw catkins(柳絮) are ften seen…”可知此事经常发生，用不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
31.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Never refuse ________ with yur partners（同伴）, and always remember “Many hands make light wrk” is the truth.
A.wrkingB.wrkC.t wrk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：永远不要拒绝和你的伙伴一起工作，永远记住“人多力量大”是真理。
考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式形式。故选C。
32.（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）The teacher ften tells us ________ thers’ hmewrk because it’s bad fr us.
A.nt t cpyB.t nt cpyC.nt t cpyingD.t nt cpying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要抄别人的作业，因为这对我们有害。
考查动词短语。tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要去做某事”。故选A。
33.（2023·福建福州·三模）—T tell yu the truth, I dn’t like fruit very much.
—_________ fit, yu must.
A.KeepB.KeepingC.T keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——说实话，我不太喜欢水果。——为了保持健康，你必须（喜欢）。
考查非谓语动词。Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping动名词；T keep动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处是不定式表目的。 故选C。
34.（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）My father ften tells me ________ t much time ________ cmputer games.
A.nt t spend; playB.t spend; play
C.nt t cst; playingD.nt t spend; playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。第二空适用短语spend sme time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根据语境可知第一空适用短语tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cst 适用于cst sb. sme mney“花费某人某些金钱”，不适合此句，排除C。故选D。
35.（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Wang Hui gets up early every mrning ________ running.
A.practiceB.t practiceC.practicesD.practicing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王辉每天早上早起 练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作目的状语。故选B。
（三）语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
Have yu ever wndered what it takes t be an astrnaut? In Octber 2022, the astrnaut Sctt 36 his fantastic experiences in space with sme kids.
Sctt was accepted int the astrnaut training prgram 37 1996. Then he learned t fly a space plane. “I wrked really hard n it,” he said abut 38 training. He tk part in fur space 39 frm 1999 t 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his secnd trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 40 t set ff n a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin. It wuld becme ne f 41 trips in space.
The main purpse was t study 42 after a lng space flight（飞行）. Sctt went t space. His brther, Mark, stayed n Earth. Then scientists were able 43 them. Because they are twins and have 44 same DNA.There’s still a lt t learn abut the effects f space flights n the bdy. And there’s always wrk t be dne in space.
Fr thse kids wh want t becme astrnauts, Sctt has sme advice. “Chse smething that yu like,” he says, “because 45 yu like it, yu’ ll d better at it.”
B.will shareC.sharedD.is sharing
B.atC.nD.f
B.hisC.himD.himself
B.skillsC.taskD.tasks
B.chseC.was chsenD.is chsen
B.the lngestC.heavierD.the heaviest
the human bdy wuld be likeB.what wuld the human bdy be like
C.hw the human bdy wuld be likeD.hw wuld the human bdy be like
B.t inviteC.cmpareD.t cmpare
44.A./B.theC.aD.an
B.unlessC.ifD.thugh
【答案】
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲述Sctt成为宇航员所需要的经历以及训练。
36.句意：2022年10月，宇航员Sctt与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
shares分享，第三人称单数；will share分享，一般将来时；shared分享，过去式；is sharing分享，现在进行时。根据“In Octber 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。
37.句意： Sctt于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。
in表示一个时期，比如星期、月、年、世纪等；at具体时间点；n具体某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或晚上；f……的。根据空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介词in。故选A。
38.句意：“我真的很努力，”他谈到自己的训练时说。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根据空后的“training”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
39.句意：从1999年到2016年，他参加了四次太空任务。
skill技能，名词单数；skills技能，名词复数；task任务，名词单数；tasks任务，名词复数。根据后文“His first task was a repair trip.”可知，此处是指“任务”，结合空前的“fur”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选D。
40.句意：他被太空工程办公室选中开始为期340天的任务。
chses选择，第三人称单数；chse选择，过去式；was chsen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；is chsen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“他”和“选择”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
41.句意：这将成为最长的太空旅行之一。
lnger较长的；the lngest最长的；heavier较重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“ It was a five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知，形容的时间，所以排除CD选项；结合ne f“……之一”可知，此处应加形容词最高级。故选B。
42.句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子。
what the human bdy wuld be like人体会是什么样子，用于宾语从句；what wuld the human bdy be like人体会是什么样的，疑问句；hw the human bdy wuld be like人体会怎样，用于宾语从句；hw wuld the human bdy be like人体会怎样，疑问句。根据句意可知，此处指“人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子”。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子在句中做宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。故选A。
43.句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。
invite邀请，动词原形；t invite邀请，动词不定式；cmpare比较，动词原形；t cmpare比较，动词不定式。根据“Sctt went t space. His brther, Mark, stayed n Earth.”可知，是为了进行比较，be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式。故选D。
44.句意：因为他们是双胞胎，有相同的DNA。
/零冠词；the特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Because they are twins”可知，有相同的DNA，the same“相同的”，固定用法。故选B。
45.句意：因为如果你喜欢，你会做得更好。
befre在……之前；unless除非；if如果；thugh虽然。根据“because…yu like it, yu’ ll d better at it.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
（四）短文填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
At the age f nine, Kelly dreamed f being a basketball 46 (play). But ne day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 47 (bad). The dctr tld her she culd n 48 (lng) play basketball. What was 49 (bad), she needed help in ding everything, including 50 (g) t the bathrm.
Thinking that her dream culd never cme true, Kelly was in lw spirits and gave up her studies at schl. Her mther did all she culd t cheer her up, but Kelly refused 51 (change). She even 52 (take) ut all her anger and pain n her mther.
Then ne day Kelly’s friends intrduced her t the gym. Kelly realized that she shuld turn her attentin t what she culd d, nt t what she culdn’t. Psting her stry nline, she gt lts f kind and inspiring wrds. As she was encuraged by the 53 (kind), she returned t schl fr tw and a half days a week. And with the help f a bdybuilding trainer, she trained hard and sn fund 54 (her) n stage (舞台) perfrming—as a bdybuilder. Her mther was truly happy and 55 (pride).
Tday Kelly is studying t be a life cach. She is at peace with what happened t her, nt just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Smetimes yu must experience difficult things t becme strnger n the ther side,” said Kelly.
【答案】
46.player 47.badly 48.lnger 49.wrse 50.ging 51.t change 52.tk 53.kindness 54.herself 55.prud
【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来改变自己的故事。
46.句意：凯利九岁时就梦想成为一名篮球运动员。a后加可数名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。
47.句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重”。故填badly。
48.句意：医生告诉她不能再打篮球了。n lnger“不再”。故填lnger。
49.句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。根据“she needed help in ding everything, the bathrm.”可知她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去厕所，说明很糟糕，what was wrse表示“更糟糕的是”，故填wrse。
50.句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。介词including后加动名词ging。故填ging。
51.句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。change“改变”，refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填t change。
52.句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。根据“refused...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
53.句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回学校一周待两天半。冠词the后加名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
54.句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。根据“she trained hard and sn fund...”可知是她发现她自己站在舞台上表演，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
55.句意：她的母亲真地很开心且自豪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词prud“骄傲的”。故填prud。
二、真题练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided （stay）away frm fried fd and sft drinks since I had my medical exam.
【答案】t stay
【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填t stay。
2.（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Let me (tell) yu abut my favrite bk.
【答案】tell
【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
3.（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Miss Ga is preparing a talk n hw (slve) teenager prblems.
【答案】t slve
【详解】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填t slve。
4.（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）In the stry f Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted (steal) the medicine.
【答案】t steal
【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故填t steal。
5.（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Nw pupils dn’t need much time t (finish) their hmewrk every day.
【答案】finish
【详解】句意：现在学生们不需要太多的时间来完成他们每天的家庭作业。need sth. t d sth.表示“需要某物去做某事”，由此可知空格处应填动词finish的原形。故填finish。
6.（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Our cuntry has made laws (prtect) bidiversity(生物多样性) f the Yangtze River.
【答案】t prtect
【详解】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our cuntry has made laws ... (prtect) bidiversity(生物多样性) f the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，prtect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t prtect。
7.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I plan (send) a gift t my father tmrrw fr Father’s Day.
【答案】t send
【详解】句意：明天是父亲节，我打算送一份礼物给父亲。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填t send。
8.（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）The teacher asked the students (circle) the crrect answer.
【答案】t circle
【详解】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t circle。
9.（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）It’s kind f yu (help) the ld crss the rad.
【答案】t help
【详解】句意：你帮助老人过马路真是太好了。此处是It is adj f sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是不定式作主语，it作形式主语，空处应用不定式形式，故填t help。
10.（2021·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Mr. Wang asked me （give） a speech n hw t study English last Friday.
【答案】t give
【详解】句意：上周五王先生让我就如何学习英语做一次演讲。ask sb. t d sth.表示“请求某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式。故填t give。
（二）单项选择
11.（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Our art teacher encurages us ________ clrful things in life.
A.lk frB.lks frC.lking frD.t lk fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。考查不定式作补语。encurage sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
12.（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.
A.laughsB.laughC.t laughD.laughing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。考查非谓语。make sb. d sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
13.（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are wrking hard ________ tigers.
A.savedB.saveC.t save
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们正在努力拯救老虎。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。
14.（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sprtsmen, sprtswmen r vlunteers, peple used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A.makeB.makingC.madeD.t make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者，人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。考查非谓语动词。根据“peple used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知，人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功，此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
15.（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables acrss the cuntry.
A.sellB.sellingC.t sellD.sld
【答案】C
【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb t d sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
16.（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Gd news cmes that China has sent Shenzhu XIV t space ________ the unknwn wrld.
A.explreB.explredC.explringD.t explre
【答案】D
【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
考查非谓语动词。explre探索，动词原形；explred探索，动词过去式或过去分词；explring探索，动名词或现在分词；t explre探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhu XIV t space”和“the unknwn wrld”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。
17.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We shuld have a healthy diet, prper exercise and enugh sleep ________ fit.
A.keepingB.t keepC.keepD.kept
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。
18.（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early.
A.T avidB.AvidC.AvidingD.Avided
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
19.（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each f us makes effrts _______ smething meaningful, ur sciety will becme better and better.
A.t lseB.t be lstC.t dD.t be dne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。t lse失去，动词不定式的一般式；t be lst迷失，动词不定式的一般式；t d做，动词不定式的一般式；t be dne被做，动词不定式的被动式。make effrts t d sth.表示“努力做某事”，d smething meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
20.（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we shuld learn frm each ther and help each ther.
A.CreateB.T createC.Creating
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。
21.（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hpe ________ in my hmetwn after I finish schl.
A.wrkB.wrksC.wrkingD.t wrk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故选D。
22.（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high schl invited a famus scientist _______ a talk n Wrld Earth Day.
A.givingB.t giveC.giveD.given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invited a famus scientist”可知，此处是invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
23.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I ften watch talk shws n TV.
—I enjy watching the news. I hpe ________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A.find utB.t find utC.finding ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
24.（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher ften tells us _________ acrss the rad when the traffic light is red.
A.gB.gingC.dn’t gD.nt t g
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (nt) t d sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，固定短语；此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。
25.（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when yu leave the classrm.
A.turn ffB.t turn ffC.turning ff
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember ding sth“记得做某事（已做）”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。
（三）语法填空
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mther bird was watching 26 six baby birds cme ut f the eggs lvingly. Five f them were strng. They chirped ludly. But 27 last ne that came ut was nt strng at all. This little ne 28 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was nt fast enugh 29 the wrms (虫子) Mama Bird brught back. Little Six ate 30 fd, s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. 31 he had a strng will. He decided 32 he wuld get strnger. He wuld d exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise 33 the sun even came up. When his brthers and sisters wke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Mrning after mrning, he practiced 34 his wings, and they were getting strnger and strnger. He always gt the first wrms Mama brught back hme.
All thrugh the spring, Little Six wke up 35 than his brthers and sisters. Week after week, he wrked harder than they did. He 36 eat big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.
After a cuple f mnths, all the baby birds had grwn well. Mama Bird brught them tgether and 37 them t fly. 38 everyne’s surprise, Little Six was the first t start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! 39 at me!” Little Six cried 40 while his brthers and sisters still fught hard, trying t fly up.
B.herC.hersD.herself
27.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.was callingC.was calledD.were called
B.gtC.gettingD.t get
B.fewC.muchD.many
B.butC.becauseD.s
B.whyC.whenD.that
B.afterC.untilD.if
B.t flapC.flappingD.flapped
B.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest
B.mightC.shuldD.must
B.teachesC.taughtD.will teach
B.TC.FrD.At
B.LksC.T lkD.Lking
B.happierC.happinessD.happily
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。
26.句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“six baby birds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
27.句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。
28.句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。
called称呼，过去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；were called被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little ne”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。
29.句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
get得到，动词原形；gt过去式；getting现在分词；t get不定式。enugh+t d“足够……去做某事”。故选D。
30.句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。
little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰fd，应用little。故选A。
31.句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；s因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strng had a strng will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
32.句意：他决心变得更强壮。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He wuld get strnger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。
33.句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“ sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
34.句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。
flap拍打，动词原形；t flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced ding sth“练习做某事”。故选C。
35.句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。
early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；the earliest最高级。根据“than his brthers and sisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。
36.句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。
culd能够；might可能；shuld应该；must必须。根据“ big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。
37.句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。
teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brught”可知时态是过去式。故选C。
38.句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。
In在……里面；T到；Fr为了；At在。t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。
39.句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六开心地叫道。
Lk看，动词原形；Lks三单形式；T lk不定式；Lking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
40.句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。