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重庆市璧山来凤中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重庆市璧山来凤中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市璧山来凤中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市璧山来凤中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语学科
考试时间：120分钟;
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力选择题(20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru.B. Britain.C. Mexic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
M: Yes, it’s the same in Peru t.
W: It’s the ppsite in Britain. I was a little uncmfrtable here at first but after a few days I’m getting used t it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party.B. Reply t an invitatin.C. Play ftball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Brian’s birthday party tnight?
M: Oh my gsh, it ttally slipped my mind. I didn’t even reply t his invitatin. I’ve gt ftball practice tnight.
W: That’s t bad. I’ll let him knw yu are nt able t make it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A. Selfish.B. Thughtful.C. Careful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu and yur rmmate getting alng?
W: Pretty well. She usually cmes hme late, but she’s always careful nt t make any nise in case I’m sleeping. She’s very thughtful.
M: That’s nice.
W: Yeah, she’s a real change frm my ld rmmate, wh nly cared abut herself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A. Create mre jbs.B. Imprve the air quality.C. Clse sme businesses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This twn is a healthy place t live in. There are many trees and the air quality is gd. I guess that’s because there isn’t a lt f industry.
W: Yeah but n industry means n jbs.
M: It is difficult t find wrk arund here The city shuld bring mre businesses here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their daily rutine.B. Their drmitry.C. The weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What an awful mnth we are having.
W: It’s pretty bad, isn’t it? S ht and wet it’s hard t sleep at night in ur drmitry.
M: It’s nt usually this ht in the fall. Well I think I’m ging t get sme mre ice-cream in the stre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman suggest the man get hme?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a bus statin.C. At a restaurant.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are yu ging t get hme later, Harry?
M: Oh, I can just take a bus r a taxi. There are usually plenty f taxis in frnt f this restaurant at night.
W: Yes, but nt n a Sunday night, yu might wait fr a lng time. Why dn’t yu ask Kevin t drive yu hme? He’s having dinner with us and he lives near yu.
M: That’s right. I’ll ask him when he’s back frm the bathrm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the man at the supermarket tday?
A. T d sme shpping.B. T carry ut a survey.C. T meet the wner.
9. What change did the wner make t the supermarket last year?
A. The lcatin.B. The name.C. The manager.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m a manager frm sunrise supermarket headquarters t cnduct a survey abut custmer satisfactin. I was wndering if yu culd tell me a little abut yur experience in shpping here.
W: Sure, I shp here all the time. It’s becme a really gd place t shp since the wner decided t mve here last year.
M: I see. Did yu shp at sunrise supermarket when it was lcated n Brightn avenue?
W: I went there a few times. But the stre was s small. I didn’t have a wide selectin like we have here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Brrwing a tent.B. Packing a tent.C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the wman’s mtivatin fr climbing?
A. T have fun.B. T imprve her fitness.C. T get clse t nature.
12. Where will the speakers d rck climbing tgether?
A. At a gym.B. In the wildC. At a climbing center.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr letting me brrw the tent Sam.
M: N prblem, Tara. I was wrried it wuld be t small.
W: It was a little t but we managed we have t get a big ne fr next time anyway it was a great camping trip.
M: Are yu ging again sn.
W: N we’re practicing ur rck climbing fr a little while t get int shape
M: It’s great fr building strength me and shelley d it at the climbing center just ut f twn it’s fun slving the puzzle f hw t get up and exciting t.
W: True that my gym has a practice wall but we’d like t d it in the wild ne day.
M: I have a guide I can recmmend he’LL take yu t the best climbing spt and it has all the equipment t.
W: Great d yu want t practice tgether.
M: Sure I’m ging with shelley at six PM tnight excellent.
W: I’ll meet yu at the center then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman’s pinin abut her idea f the nline business?
A. It’s unique.B. It’s practical.C. It’s challenging.
14. Why will the wman cntact artists?
A. T see their wrks.B. T lk fr inspiratin.C. T d business with them.
15. What will the wman d fr large rders?
A. Offer free delivery.B. Charge a small fee.C. Give a discunt.
16. What is special abut the packaging?
A. It’s luxury.B. It’s f gd quality.C. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, I want t start an nline stre fr hmemade items. I want t sell handmade candles sap and ther husehld things.
M: Great idea. It sunds like it can be unique.
W: I’ve been researching and I fund ut that this market area is nt verly cmpetitive and there’s huge demand.
M: S, what’s yur next step?
W: I want t start by reaching ut t lcal artists and see if they’are interested in partnering with me. And I’d ffer a platfrm fr them t sell their prducts.
M: Gd idea. It wuld be a win-win fr bth f yu. What abut deliveries?
W: I’ve been thinking abut that. I want t ffer free delivery fr rders ver a certain amunt, and fr smaller rders, I’ll charge a small fee.
M: And hw abut packaging?
W: I want t make sure the prducts are packaged well. I’m investing in packaging materials that are recyclable.
M: That sunds great. I’m sure it will be successful. Let me knw if there’s anything I can d t help.
W: Thanks Jhn. I really appreciate it.
听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe.B. In the dining rm.C. By the swimming pl.
18. What will the listeners prbably d arund 1 p.m.?
A. Have lunch.B. G swimming.C. Attend a cnference.
19. What des the speaker aplgize fr?
A. The updated prgram.B. The high temperature.C. The late lunch.
20. Why des the cnference prgram have t be changed?
A. Sme rms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can’t cme.
C. A speaker isn’t able t give her talk.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, gd mrning ladies and gentlemen, welcme t the Crwn Plaza Business Center at KCI Beach. I’m David Bwers, yur hst fr the next tw days, and I just want t give yu sme practical infrmatin.
Okay, cffee, tea, and cld drinks are served all day in the cafe, which is just inside the main entrance t the htel. Lunch is served between twelve ’clck and tw thirty in the private dining rm. This evening, yu are invited t jin the management fr drinks by the swimming pl. The general manager usually makes a shrt welcme speech. I’d like t aplgize fr the temperature; I’m afraid it’s a little warmer than usual in here because the air cnditining in the business center is being repaired. Hwever, the wrk will be cmpleted befre lunchtime.
Right, there are sme changes t the cnference prgram. Unfrtunately, ne f the main speakers has canceled her talk, and s a cuple f the sessins have been canceled r rescheduled. The updated prgram is being printed at the mment. Okay, nw befre we g fr breakfast, are there any questins?
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Fur f the Wrld’s Greatest Natinal Parks
Kmd
Lcatin: Indnesia; Area: 1,733 km2
Hme t the wrld’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Kmd dragn, Kmd Natinal Park is made up f 29 islands. The park’s three main islands f Kmd, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinatins fr divers, as the cral reefs supprt an amunt f ceanic diversity. With ver 1,000 species f fish, 260 species f cral, and cuntless sea animals, this is an ideal spt t swim with whales, dlphins and mre.
Namib-Naukluft
Lcatin: Namibia; Area: 49,768 km2
In the wrld’s ldest desert, the landscape mves. The glden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blw and seasns pass. Visitrs cme t explre the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Yu’ll need a permit and dctr’s letter t take n the lnger hikes, but ne-day hikes give anyne a chance t see mre f the Namib.
Tngarir
Lcatin: New Zealand; Area: 795 km2
As New Zealand’s ldest natinal park, Tngarir Natinal Park is hme t three active vlcanes. And here’s the Tngarir Alpine Crssing, a 19.4-kilmetr e hike that takes yu acrss beautiful landscapes. This park als draws in skiers during the winter seasns. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, cvers 5.5k m2 2 and has 15 lifts in all.
Teide
Lcatin: Tenerife, Spain; Area: 190 km2
This park is hme t Munt Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height f 3,718 metres, Munt Teide is als the third largest vlcanic structure n the planet. Besides, Teide Natinal Park pssesses unique plants. The mst unusual amng the 139 recrded species is red buglss.
21. What can visitrs d in Kmd Natinal Park?
A. Be surrunded by lizards.B. Encunter cean life clsely.
C. G diving n its 29 islands.D. Play with the Kmd dragn.
22. Which f the fllwing parks is the biggest?
A. Kmd Natinal Park.B. Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park.
C. Tngarir Natinal Park.D. Teide Natinal Park.
23. What d the last tw parks have in cmmn?
A. Bth are perfect chices fr skiers.
B. Bth have the feature f glden dunes.
C. Bth wn mre than 100 plant species.
D. Bth are famus fr their vlcanes.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的四个大的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kmd部分中的“With ver 1,000 species f fish, 260 species f cral, and cuntless sea animals, this is an ideal spt t swim with whales, dlphins and mre. (这里有1000多种鱼类、260种珊瑚和数不清的海洋动物，是与鲸鱼、海豚等一起游泳的理想场所)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kmd部分中“Kmd Lcatin: Indnesia; Area:1,733 km2 (地点：印度尼西亚；面积：1733平方公里)”、Namib-Naukluft部分中“Lcatin: Namibia; Area: 49,768 km2 (地点：纳米比亚；面积：49768平方公里)”、Tngarir部分中“Lcatin: New Zealand; Area:795 km2 (地点：新西兰；面积：795平方公里)”以及Teide部分中“Lcatin: Tenerife, Spain; Area:190 km2 (地点：西班牙特内里费岛；面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park是最大的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tngarir部分中的“As New Zealand’s ldest natinal park, Tngarir Natinal Park is hme t three active vlcanes. (作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tngarir国家公园是三座活火山的所在地)”以及Teide部分中的“Munt Teide is als the third largest vlcanic structure n the planet. (Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构)”可推知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选D。
B
It was the day befre Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering arund utside his hme in Nring Califrnia. His 90-pund pit bull (斗牛犬), Buddy, was playing arund nearby, ding what dgs d: getting int truble. And this time, Buddy was getting int a whle lt f truble.
The unmistakable sund that n ne wants t hear alne in the wds caught Benham’s attentin. It was the deep, strange rar f a black bear. Benham wheeled arund t see the beast, which Benham figured weighed arund 350 punds, sme 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened n t Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.
Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-ld, tk ff after them. “Hnestly,” he tld CBS13, “the nly thing I culd think f was ‘save my baby’.” He lwered his shulder and ran quickly twards the bear. But it nly seized Buddy tightly. Benham grabbed the bear by the thrat. Nthing. He tried getting its muth pen but the jaw was lcked tight. Benham resrted t street fighting —punching the bear ver and ver arund its muth and nse. It wrked. The bear drpped the dg and ran ff int the wds.
Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bldied. He had a bite mark clear thrugh his lip and ne that barely missed an eye.
“My first thught was that I was ging t lse him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him int his car, and sped ff t a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery tk nearly fur hurs. Benham watched the prcedure thrugh a windw, waiting fr a miracle.
This was the secnd time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was frm a shelter a few years ag. “If it was yur kid, what wuld yu d?” he asked. Ndding tward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”
24. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A brave rescue.B. A regular rutine.
C. A fearless pet dg.D. A demanding surgery.
25. Why did the authr mentin the weight f the bear in paragraph 2?
A. T prve the excitement f Benham.
B. T describe the fear in Buddy’s heart.
C. T indicate the difficulty f the rescue.
D. T shw the bear’s starvatin and fierceness.
26. Hw was the dg finally saved frm the bear?
A. Benham defeated the beast by grabbing its thrat.
B. Benham ra n twards the beast with drpped shulder.
C. Benham punched the beast’s muth and nse repeatedly.
D. Benham frced pen the beast’s muth by unlcking its jaw.
27. What can we knw abut Benham and Buddy?
A. Buddy nce saved Benham.
B They used t share a shelter.
C. Benham had n kid but Buddy.
D. They had very clse relatinship.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Benham将自己的爱犬从黑熊爪下救出的故事。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾段内容“This was the secnd time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13.(据CBS13频道报道，这是Benham第二次救Buddy。)”总结了文章的主要内容，即，文章主要讲述了Benham从黑熊的爪下救出自己的狗Buddy的过程。A项“A brave rescue.(一次勇敢的营救。)”贴合文章的主旨内容。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段内容“Benham wheeled arund t see the beast, which Benham figured weighed arund 350 punds...(Benham转过身去看这只野兽，他估计它重约350磅……)”提到了这头熊的体重，而在第三段内容“Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-ld, tk ff after them.(24岁的Benham身材瘦削，身体健康，紧随其后。)”则提到Benham身材瘦削，由此可推知，这样的Benham想要从如此强壮的黑熊爪下救出自己的狗，是有难度的。因此可推知，提及黑熊的体重是为了暗示这次救援的困难性。故选C项。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Benham resrted t street fighting —punching the bear ver and ver arund its muth and nse. It wrked. The bear drpped the dg and ran ff int the wds.(Benham采取街头斗殴的方式——一遍又一遍地击打熊的嘴和鼻子。这样奏效了。熊丢下狗跑进了树林。)”可知，Benham一遍又一遍地击打熊的嘴和鼻子，使得熊丢下狗逃跑了，从而救出了自己的狗。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Ndding tward Buddy, he added, ‘That’s my kid.’(他朝Buddy点点头，补充说：“那是我的孩子。”)”可知，Benham将Buddy看作为自己的孩子。由此可推知，他和Buddy之间的关系很亲密。故选D项。
C
TVB’s 56th-anniversary shw, The Queen f News, has becme ppular acrss the cuntry. It stars actrs Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma . Peple enjy talking abut its plt and cpying its pinted lines.
The shw gt 8.2 pints ut f 10 n the review website Duban. Telling the stries f news reprters cmpeting fr the tp spt during glden time, sme said, the shw was a bit ver the tp. But the fantastic plt where the main character vercmes challenges n the way t success is lved by many.
The Queen f News is a s-called “feel-gd drama”, a type f drama that has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years. But why d peple enjy such dramas s much? One f the reasns is that the plts in these shws are easy t fllw. They ften tell stries where the main character ges frm facing difficulties t seeking revenge (复仇) and, in the end, earning respect and success.
This kind f shw allws peple t frget abut their wrries and challenges in life and feel happy while watching them. Han Ning, a psychlgical cunselr wh wrks in Nanjing, tld the Yangtze Evening Pst that feel-gd dramas can help with mental health . These shws can meet the emtinal needs f the audience. They als help peple lwer their anxiety and stress levels.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that feel-gd dramas may lead peple t lk at life in an unrealistic way. If peple lk t deeply int these big persnality changes f characters and the excitement f the stry, it may affect hw they think they shuld live their lives, nted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas shuld cut ut the ver-the-tp parts that are larger-than-life.
28. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t “ver the tp” in Paragraph 2?
A. sharp.B. dramatic.C. cmpetitive.D. unrealistic.
29. What d we knw abut “feel-gd dramas”?
A. Their plts are clse t real life.B. Their plts are easy t fllw.
C. They star the mst ppular idls.D. They usually get high pints n Duban.
30. Why are “feel-gd dramas” ppular accrding t Han Ning?
A. Because they help the audience release stress.
B. Because they cme frm and are used in life.
C. Because they teach useful life lessns.
D. Because they let the audience feel respected.
31. What idea might Guangming Daily agree with?
A. Peple shuldn’t watch “feel-gd dramas”.
B. The dramas shuld prmte mre realistic views.
C. We shuld clsely watch the qualities f the dramas.
D. It’s gd t watch “feel-gd dramas” smetimes.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TVB 56周年台庆剧《新闻女王》的受欢迎情况以及“治愈系”电视剧的流行原因和影响，并探讨了人们对这种类型电视剧的担忧和建议。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“But the fantastic plt where the main character vercmes challenges n the way t success is lved by many.(但是主角在通往成功的道路上克服挑战的精彩情节受到了许多人的喜爱)”中“But”可推知，划线词所在句与下文之间是转折关系，下文说电视剧情节受到了许多人的喜爱，由此推知，上文“sme said, the shw was a bit ver the tp”是电视剧的负面评价。结合选项和下文中“the fantastic plt”可推知，ver the tp最有可能与unrealistic同义，是指“不切实际的；不实在的”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But why d peple enjy such dramas s much? One f the reasns is that the plts in these shws are easy t fllw.(但是为什么人们如此喜欢这类电视剧呢?其中一个原因是这些剧的情节很容易理解)”可知，“治愈系”电视剧情节很容易理解。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Han Ning, a psychlgical cunselr wh wrks in Nanjing, tld the Yangtze Evening Pst that feel-gd dramas can help with mental health . These shws can meet the emtinal needs f the audience. They als help peple lwer their anxiety and stress levels.(在南京工作的心理咨询师韩宁在接受《扬子晚报》采访时表示，“治愈系”电视剧有助于心理健康。这些节目可以满足观众的情感需求。它们还能帮助人们降低焦虑和压力水平)”可推知，韩宁认为，“治愈系”电视剧如此受欢迎是因为它们有助于心理健康，能帮助观众释放压力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If peple lk t deeply int these big persnality changes f characters and the excitement f the stry, it may affect hw they think they shuld live their lives, nted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas shuld cut ut the ver-the-tp parts that are larger-than-life.(《光明日报》指出，如果人们对这些人物性格的大变化和故事的刺激感看得太深，可能会影响他们对自己应该如何生活的看法。该报还补充说，这些电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的部分)”可知，光明日报社认为电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的情节，由此推知，光明日报社可能会赞同“电视剧应该提倡更现实的观点”这一说法。故选B项。
D
Underwater travel is difficult and dangerus, but many peple have reasns t stay deep under the cean. Sldiers in submarines travel lng distances underwater. Cmpanies lking fr il and ther resurces stay underwater, t. Humans have cme up with a few designs f vehicles t mve arund under the cean. But what if there was a better way t travel?
Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University f Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a man ta ray wuld be able t perate fr lng perids at sea as if it were a living rganism. Manta rays, a type f cartilaginus (软骨的) fish, can grw up t 29 feet lng, which are fund thrughut the wrld in trpical, subtrpical, and temperate waters. Manta rays are sme f the mst efficient swimmers in the cean. Different frm animals and peple pushing against water in rder t swim, the manta ray swims by mving thrugh the water with wing-like mvements f their fins (鳍). Efficiency means using less energy t mve farther and causing less pllutin.
Bart-Smith and ther engineers at the University f Virginia had t find ut what manta rays lked like n the inside t better understand hw they mve. They tk x-rays t find ut hw a manta ray’s fins are built. They fund that a web f cartilage, which is the same kind f material that yur ears and nse are made frm, stretches acrss each fin.
Once the engineers knew hw a manta ray’s fin was cnstructed, they culd build ne f their wn. They made a lng rw f metal struts with many hinges t imitate the manta ray’s web f cartilage, acting like yur finger, which can bend as ne lng line, r bend in many places t make a curve. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cver, shaped like a manta ray’s fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pl. They were happy t see that it swam just like a manta ray in the cean.
Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with hw t imitate these amazing animals. Perhaps smeday engineers will be able t build manta ray rbts that are big enugh t transprt peple. Fr nw, engineers study their mvement and learn frm the mst efficient swimmers in the cean.
32. Why des the authr raise a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.B. T ask fr a crrect answer.
C. T suggest explring the sea.D. T summarize peple’s views.
33. What can we learn abut a manta ray?
A. It can grw at least 29 feet lng.B. It swims with much less energy.
C. It can inhabit all kinds f waters.D. It swims by pushing against water.
34. What can we infer frm the research?
A. The engineers failed t build a man ta ray’s fin.B. Artificial “manta rays” remain t be imprved.
C. The experiments were carried ut in the cean.D. Vehicles like manta rays have been put int use.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the prject?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Negative.D. Optimistic.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了工程师们模仿魔鬼鱼的游泳方式来提高水下交通工具的效率。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans have cme up with a few designs f vehicles t mve arund under the cean. But what if there was a better way t travel?(人类已经想出了一些在海洋下移动的交通工具的设计。但如果有更好的行进方式呢？)”以及第二段“Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University f Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray wuld be able t perate fr lng perids at sea as if it were a living rganism.(弗吉尼亚大学的工程师Hilary Bart Smith认为，像魔鬼鱼一样行进的交通工具能够在海上长时间运行，就好像它是一个活的有机体一样)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出文章主题，工程师们模仿魔鬼鱼的游泳方式制造高效的交通工具。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Manta rays are sme f the mst efficient swimmers in the cean. Different frm animals and peple pushing against water in rder t swim, the manta ray swims by mving thrugh the water with wing-like mvements f their fins (鳍). Efficiency means using less energy t mve farther and causing less pllutin.(魔鬼鱼是海洋中最有效率的游泳者之一。与为了游泳而推水的动物和人不同，魔鬼鱼是通过鳍的翅膀状运动在水中移动来游泳的。效率意味着使用更少的能量走得更远，造成更少的污染)”可知，魔鬼鱼游泳的效率高，需要的能量少。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The engineers put their design inside a flexible cver, shaped like a manta ray’s fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pl. They were happy t see that it swam just like a manta ray in the cean.(工程师们把他们的设计放在一个有弹性的盖子里，盖子的形状像魔鬼鱼的鳍。然后他们在大学的游泳池里进行了测试。他们很高兴看到它像魔鬼鱼一样在海里游动)”以及第五段“Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with hw t imitate these amazing animals. (工程师和科学家仍在学习和试验如何模仿这些神奇的动物)”可知，人造的魔鬼鱼鳍已经在大学的游泳池进行了测试，但工程师和科学家仍在学习和试验，仍需改进。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Perhaps smeday engineers will be able t build manta ray rbts that are big enugh t transprt peple. Fr nw, engineers study their mvement and learn frm the mst efficient swimmers in the cean.(也许有一天，工程师们将能够制造出足够大的魔鬼鱼机器人来运送人。目前，工程师们研究它们的动作，并向海洋中最高效的游泳运动员学习)”可知，作者对魔鬼鱼的研究持乐观的态度。故选D。
三、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Nwadays hair lss is a cmmn cncern fr many yung peple in China, and it can be caused by a variety f factrs. ___36___
One cmmn cause f hair lss in yung peple is genetics. Male and female pattern baldness,is a hereditary (遗传的) cnditin that can lead t hair thinning and lss. ___37___ And it als features verall thinning f the hair in wmen.
In additin t genetics, certain medical cnditins and treatments can als cntribute t hair lss in yung peple. Cnditins such as thyrid (甲状腺 )disrders, different diseases, and hrmnal imbalances can all lead t hair thinning. Additinally, underging treatments such as chemtherapy r radiatin therapy can result in temprary hair lss.
___38___ Pr nutritin, t busy wrk, and certain hairstyling practices can cntribute t hair thinning. Fr example, a diet lacking in essential nutrients, such as prtein, irn, and vitamins,can impact the health f the hair and scalp (头皮).
___39___ This includes tight hairstyles, frequent use f heat styling tls, and harsh chemical treatments. Additinally, emtinal stress and mental health cnditins can cntribute t hair lss in sme individuals.
T address hair lss in yung peple, it is imprtant t identify the underlying cause. Cnsulting with a healthcare prfessinal, such as a dermatlgist (皮肤病医生) r trichlgist. ___40___
Treatment ptins may include tpical medicatins, and hair restratin prcedures.
In cnclusin, hair lss amng yung peple can be attributed t a variety f factrs, including genetics, medical cnditins, and lifestyle chices.
A. Lifestyle factrs can als play a rle in hair lss amng yung individuals.
B. Furthermre, extreme tensin n the hair can lead t hair damage and lss.
C. Understanding the causes can help individuals take active steps t address the issue.
D. Overall, it highlights the need fr greater supprt fr individuals experiencing this issue.
E. This can help determine the reasn fr hair lss and develp a persnalized treatment plan.
F. This type f hair lss is ften characterized by a disappearing hairline r thinning crwn in men.
G. Additinally, the pressure t maintain a certain appearance may lead t increased levels f anxiety.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。如今，脱发是很多中国年轻人普遍关心的问题，脱发可能是由多种因素引起的。文章主要介绍了引起脱发的原因以及如何解决脱发问题。
【36题详解】
上文“Nwadays hair lss is a cmmn cncern fr many yung peple in China, and it can be caused by a variety f factrs.(如今，脱发已成为中国许多年轻人的普遍担忧，脱发的原因有多种。)”指出脱发的原因有多种，下文“One cmmn cause f hair lss in yung peple is genetics.(年轻人脱发的常见原因之一是遗传。)”，“In additin t genetics, certain medical cnditins and treatments can als cntribute t hair lss in yung peple.(除了遗传因素外，某些医疗条件和治疗也会导致年轻人脱发。)”介绍了脱发的原因，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出我们应该了解脱发的原因，C项“了解原因可以帮助个人采取积极措施来解决问题。”符合，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Male and female pattern baldness, is a hereditary (遗传的) cnditin that can lead t hair thinning and lss.(男性和女性型秃发是一种遗传性疾病，可导致头发稀疏和脱落)”指出脱发是一种遗传性疾病，下文“And it als features verall thinning f the hair in wmen.(它还具有女性头发整体稀疏的特点。)”介绍了这种脱发的特点，其中的als表明空处也应是介绍脱发的特点，F项“这种类型的脱发通常以男性发际线消失或发冠变薄为特征。”符合，故选F。
【38题详解】
下文“Pr nutritin, t busy wrk, and certain hairstyling practices can cntribute t hair thinning. (营养不良、工作太忙以及某些发型设计方法都会导致头发稀疏。)”具体指出营养不良、工作太忙以及某些发型设计方法都会导致头发稀疏，营养不良、工作太忙以及某些发型设计方法这些都属于生活方式方面的因素，A项“生活方式因素也会导致年轻人脱发。”符合，概括本段，故选A。
【39题详解】
下文“This includes tight hairstyles, frequent use f heat styling tls, and harsh chemical treatments. (这包括扎紧的发型、频繁使用热定型工具以及刺激性的化学处理。)”具体介绍了使头发脱发的一些做法，空处应指出“This”的具体内容，B项“此外，使劲拉伸头发会导致头发受损和脱落。”符合，使劲拉伸头发包括扎紧的发型、频繁使用热定型工具以及刺激性的化学处理，故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“Cnsulting with a healthcare prfessinal, such as a dermatlgist (皮肤病医生) r trichlgist.(咨询医疗保健专业人士，例如皮肤科医生或毛发学家)”指出要咨询医疗保健专业人士，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“这可以帮助确定脱发的原因并制定个性化的治疗计划。”符合，This代指上文Cnsulting with a healthcare prfessinal，故选E。
四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Isabella’s life was ttally in truble in 2021. Her relatinship with her partner ended. Several mnths later, her father cntracted a rare frm f cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ___41___ in her jb.
T distract herself frm her trubles, Isabella liked t find and take ___42___f bugs. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___43___ it n Facebk. Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Madeline, wh studies ___44___ at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Isabella’s pictures, Madeline ___45___t see if she wanted a tur f the museum’s insectary.
When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline ___46___ her and handed her a lab cat. She then led her thrugh varius exhibits.“I remember she pened up this freezer, like, ‘Cme check this ut,’ and it was full f dead bugs. ... And I just remember hw ___47___ I was abut everything.” Isabella said.
Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline nticed her ___48___ and suggested Isabella vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Despite her dubts, Isabella decided t ___49___. Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each vlunteer ___50___, she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f ___51___ and nature that I’d always had,” Isabella said.
Sn, Isabella ___52___ her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Isabella had Madeline n the shw as her first ___53___.
“Smetimes I wnder what wuld have happened if I didn’t take her up n her ___54___. What wuld my life have been like? It’s nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? Yu knw, Madeline, in ne instant, ___55___ my whle life,” said Isabella.
41.
A. mightyB. nervusC. dynamicD. unhappy
42.
A. samplesB. picturesC. ntesD. screenshts
43.
A. pstB. sustainC. deliverD. reslve
44.
A. birdsB. plantsC. insectsD. humans
45.
A. checked utB. reached utC. allw frD. called ff
46.
A. greetedB. servedC. facilitatedD. navigated
47.
A. cnfidentB. excitedC. astnishedD. upset
48.
A. anxietyB. patienceC. enthusiasmD. disappintment
49.
A. sign upB. set utC. settle inD. take ver
50.
A. reprtB. evaluatinC. shiftD. recruitment
51.
A. scienceB. philsphyC. histryD. phtgraphy
52.
A. keptB. lstC. fundD. quit
53.
A. writerB. directrC. guestD. listener
54.
A. prmiseB. fferC. challengeD. decisin
55.
A. changedB. ruinedC. expandedD. defined
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，她经常将自己拍下的昆虫的照片发布在Facebk上，一位在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫的女士Madeline看到了她的照片，建议她来博物馆当志愿者，这使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，并且她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她的父亲患上了一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. mighty强大的；B. nervus紧张的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. unhappy不高兴的，不满意的。根据倒数第二段中“Sn, Isabella ________ her jb and started wrking in science media.”可知，Isabella最终辞去了这个工作，换了自己喜欢的工作，这说明她对自己的这个工作不满意，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了分散自己的注意力，Isabella喜欢寻找虫子并拍照。A. samples样品；B. pictures图片，照片；C. ntes笔记；D. screenshts屏幕截图。由下文“After seeing Isabella’s pictures”可知，此处pictures是同词复现，即Isabella拍下虫子的照片，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只她特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebk上。A. pst发布；B. sustain维持；C. deliver递送；D. reslve解决。由下文“it n Facebk”可知，将照片发布在Facebk，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子引起了一位名叫Madeline的女士的注意，她在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。A. birds鸟；B. plants植物；C. insects昆虫；D. humans人类。由上文“if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked”，“Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Madeline”和下文“at the lcal natural histry museum”可知，甲虫、蜜蜂这些都属于昆虫，所以说Isabella发布的甲虫、蜜蜂等这些昆虫照片引起了Madeline的注意，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完Isabella的照片后，Madeline联系她是否想来博物馆的昆虫馆。A. checked ut结账；B. reached ut伸手；C. allw fr考虑到；D. called ff取消。reach ut t固定搭配，意为“联系”，由下文“see if she wanted a tur f the museum’s insectary.”可知，Madeline联系Isabella，问她是否愿意想来博物馆的昆虫馆。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Isabella到达博物馆时，Madeline向她打招呼，并递给她一件实验室外套。A. greeted打招呼；B. served服务；C. facilitated促进；D. navigated导航。由上文“When Isabella arrived at the museum”可知，Isabella到了博物馆后，Madeline应该是和她打招呼，欢迎她的到来。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我对一切都感到多么兴奋。A. cnfident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. astnished惊讶的；D. upset心烦意乱的。上文“Isabella liked t find and take ____2____f bugs.”可知，Isabella喜欢拍虫子的照片，说明她喜欢看这些虫子，所以当她在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时，应该是兴奋的，下文“Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”也是提示，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madeline注意到了她的热情，并建议Isabella每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm激情，热情；D. disappintment失望。根据上文“Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”可知，Isabella在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时很兴奋，由此可知，当时Isabella的热情高涨，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Isabella还是决定报名。A. sign up报名；B. set ut出发；C. settle in安顿下来；D. take ver接管。下文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”指出Isabella每周三都去博物馆当志愿者，这说明她同意在博物馆做志愿者，即报名了这个职位，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次志愿者的评估，她都感觉好一点了。A. reprt报告；B. evaluatin评估；C. shift转移；D. recruitment招聘。由上文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”和下文“It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f ________and nature that I’d always had,”可知，Isabella在博物馆做志愿者，所以会有对志愿者的评估，对志愿者的评估给了她这种使命感。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“它帮助我重新找回了我一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，”Isabella说。A. science科学；B. philsphy哲学；C. histry历史；D. phtgraphy摄影。下文“Sn, Isabella ________her jb and started wrking in science media.”指出Isabella随后开始找了关于科学媒体的工作，这说明她热爱科学，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Isabella辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. kept保持；B. lst丢失；C. fund找到；D. quit放弃，辞职。由下文“started wrking in science media”可知，她换了工作，即在科学媒体工作，这说明她辞去了原来的工作，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabella邀请Madeline作为她的第一位嘉宾出现在节目中。A. writer作者；B. directr导演；C. guest客人；D. listener听者。上文“She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies”可知，她现在是一个名为Olgies的播客的创始人和主持人,所以应该是邀请Madeline作为她的嘉宾出现在节目中。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道如果我不接受她的提议会发生什么。A. prmise承诺；B. ffer提供，报价，提议；C. challenge挑战；D. decisin决定。由上文“Madeline nticed her________and suggested Isabella vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.”可知，此处指当初Madeline建议Isabella在博物馆当志愿者的这个提议，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，Madeline在一瞬间改变了我一生。”Isabella说道。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. expanded扩大；D. defined下定义。由上文“What wuld my life have been like? It’s nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? ”和全文可知，在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，Madeline建议她来博物馆当志愿者，使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，因此她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生，故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly qualified silk made ____56____(it) fame t the Western cuntries. The merchants in different regins ____57____(seek) the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk and they indeed made their frtune alng this rute. That rute functined ____58____ the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin ____59____(intrduce) t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter ____60____(recrd) the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant ____61____(cntribute) t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a petic name called One Belt One Rad, aiming t help thse ____62____(cnnect) regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with ____63____ mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming ____64____(large) and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great benefits alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like a histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut _____65_____ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
【答案】56. its
57. sught 58. as
59. was intrduced
60. recrding
61. cntributins
62. cnnected
63. a 64. larger
65. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史起源、当下的发展以及重要的意义。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过这条路线，中国高品质的丝绸享誉西方。分析句子可知，空处是修饰fame的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“and they indeed made”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek的过去式。故填sught。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：那条路线在当时是国际贸易的命脉。根据“functined”和“the life bld f internatinal trade”可知，此处用固定短语functin as，意为“起……的作用，充当”，表示充当国际贸易的命脉，空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同时，中国文明传入西方，西方文明传入中国。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合本段落在介绍丝绸之路的历史可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，intrduce和主语the Chinese civilizatin之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was intrduced。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。分析句子可知，空处作chapter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，recrd和chapter逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时在进行中，应用recrd的现在分词形式。故填recrding。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些年来，许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重大贡献。根据“made significant”和“t”可知，此处用固定短语make cntributins t，意为“为……做出贡献”，空处应用cntribute的名词形式cntributin的复数形式。故填cntributins。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处是修饰regins的定语，cnnect的形容词形式cnnected符合题意，意为“相连的，连接的”。故填cnnected。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一条”，应用不定冠词，且mre以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：沿线的主要城市规模越来越大，在促进贸易和文化交流方面也越来越重要。根据“and mre imprtant”可知，此处表示变得“更大”，空处应用large的比较级形式。故填larger。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：总而言之，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，每个人都可以阅读，了解古代发生的事情。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词abut的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
六、书信写作(满分15分)
66. 最近，你们学校组织了一次Schl trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。
内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Paul,
Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu. We enjyed drifting alng the river, walking alng the trails, bserving birds and flwers, and experiencing the traditinal cuntryside life. We als held a wetland park phtgraphy cmpetitin. This activity nt nly relaxed ur minds and bdies but als increased everyne’s awareness f urban develpment and envirnmental prtectin. Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了以湿地公园为目的地的Schl trip。要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul信介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize → cnduct
传统的：traditinal → cnventinal
比赛：cmpetitin → cntest
去参观，拜访：visit → pay a visit t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend.
拓展句：Last weekend, ur schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students, which prvided them with an pprtunity t explre and learn abut the natural envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity! (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
七、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung wman was waiting fr her flight at an airprt. She was leaving fr Lndn because she gt a new jb there. It was said that her new bss was a typical English gentleman — plite, mdest, humrus and cnsiderate. She was excited as well as a little nervus abut her new life.
With several lng hurs befre her flight, the wman hunted fr a bk in the airprt shps, bught a packet f ckies and fund a place t sit. She tk ut a bk and started t read. Althugh she was absrbed in her bk, she happened t see that the man sitting beside her, as bld as he culd be, grabbed a ckie r tw frm the bag in between them. Educated t be well-mannered, she tried t ignre it t avid an argument. But t shw that she was the wner, she started t take ckies frm that bag t. Unfrtunately, the man didn’t get that hint, since he didn’t stp grabbing the ckies.
“Hw annying!” she thught. As the greedy ckie thief kept eating, the wman munched (用力咀嚼) sme ckies and watched the clck.
She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t s nice, I wuld blacken his eyes.” With each ckie she tk, he tk ne, t; when nly ne was left, she wndered what he wuld d.
With a smile n his face, and a nervus laugh, he tk the last ckie and brke it in half. He ffered her a half, and ate the ther. She grabbed it frm him, glared at him and thught, “Oh, brther. This guy has sme nerve and he is s rude! Why didn’t he even shw any gratefulness?”
She had never knwn when she had been s angry, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belngings and headed t the gate quickly, refusing t lk back at the rude thief. She barded the plane, sank in her seat, and lked fr her bk, which was almst cmplete.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As she reached in her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with surprise.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Surprisingly, she fund the man sitting just behind her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
As she reached in her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with surprise. She tk it ut carefully and was surprised t see her wn packet f ckies. At that mment the wman was s ashamed that she cvered her face with her wide-pen muth, and fr an instant she blushed. The plane seemed t stp there rted t the spt. “Why had I ridiculusly cnsidered him a ckie thief? I we him a sincere aplgy,” she thught. Just as she was blank in her head, suddenly, a sft and clear vice, “Excuse me, Lady,” wke her up t the real wrld. Instinctively she glanced back t see wh he was.
Paragraph 2:
Surprisingly, she fund the man sitting right behind her. It was the man wh, she thught, was rude and ate her ckies, smiling at her. She lwered a bit f her bdy shamefully, hesitated fr a mment and intrduced herself nervusly. After further cmmunicatin, she was surprised t find that the gentleman was her new bss in Lndn. She was struck dead with embarrassment with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs. All the air seemed t be frzen, and she felt as if the whle wrld were watching her. Seeing her embarrassment and nervusness, the cnsiderate bss patiently calmed her dwn and asked her t discuss her new jb in advance. “What a cincidence! What an unfrgivable mistake!” she thught.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一位年轻女士正要飞往伦敦开始新的工作，登机前她在看书的时候却发现自己被邻座的先生“偷吃”了饼干。于是她也开始拿袋子里的饼干吃，想以此提醒这位先生不要“偷吃”。但经过多次试探后，这位先生并没有“收敛”，因此她认为这位先生非常没有礼貌并且粗鲁。终于到了登机时间，她厌弃地离开这个“小偷”先生，上了飞机。
详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她把手伸进行李时，她惊讶地倒吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写她意识到那位先生并没有偷吃自己的饼干，自己才是偷吃饼干的那个人，以及她内心羞愧的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，她发现那个男人就坐在她后面。”可知，第二段可描写她和这位先生开始交谈，发现他就是自己的新老板，以及她内心尴尬紧张的心理活动。
2. 续写线索：倒吸一口气——意识到自己的错误——内心羞愧——发现男人坐在后面——开始交谈——内心尴尬紧张
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①脸红：blush/flush/redden
②认为：cnsider/deem/cnceive
③看：watch/see/bserve
④讨论：discuss/talk abut/speak abut
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished/astunded
②羞愧的：ashamed/embarrassed/humiliated
③紧张地：nervusly/anxiusly/apprehensively
【点睛】[高分句型1] At that mment the wman was s ashamed that she cvered her face with her wide-pen muth, and fr an instant she blushed. (运用了s… that…引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] After further cmmunicatin, she was surprised t find that the gentleman was her new bss in Lndn. (运用了that引导名词性从句作find的宾语)
英语学科
考试时间：120分钟;
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力选择题(20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru.B. Britain.C. Mexic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
M: Yes, it’s the same in Peru t.
W: It’s the ppsite in Britain. I was a little uncmfrtable here at first but after a few days I’m getting used t it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party.B. Reply t an invitatin.C. Play ftball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Brian’s birthday party tnight?
M: Oh my gsh, it ttally slipped my mind. I didn’t even reply t his invitatin. I’ve gt ftball practice tnight.
W: That’s t bad. I’ll let him knw yu are nt able t make it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A. Selfish.B. Thughtful.C. Careful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu and yur rmmate getting alng?
W: Pretty well. She usually cmes hme late, but she’s always careful nt t make any nise in case I’m sleeping. She’s very thughtful.
M: That’s nice.
W: Yeah, she’s a real change frm my ld rmmate, wh nly cared abut herself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A. Create mre jbs.B. Imprve the air quality.C. Clse sme businesses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This twn is a healthy place t live in. There are many trees and the air quality is gd. I guess that’s because there isn’t a lt f industry.
W: Yeah but n industry means n jbs.
M: It is difficult t find wrk arund here The city shuld bring mre businesses here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their daily rutine.B. Their drmitry.C. The weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What an awful mnth we are having.
W: It’s pretty bad, isn’t it? S ht and wet it’s hard t sleep at night in ur drmitry.
M: It’s nt usually this ht in the fall. Well I think I’m ging t get sme mre ice-cream in the stre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman suggest the man get hme?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a bus statin.C. At a restaurant.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are yu ging t get hme later, Harry?
M: Oh, I can just take a bus r a taxi. There are usually plenty f taxis in frnt f this restaurant at night.
W: Yes, but nt n a Sunday night, yu might wait fr a lng time. Why dn’t yu ask Kevin t drive yu hme? He’s having dinner with us and he lives near yu.
M: That’s right. I’ll ask him when he’s back frm the bathrm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the man at the supermarket tday?
A. T d sme shpping.B. T carry ut a survey.C. T meet the wner.
9. What change did the wner make t the supermarket last year?
A. The lcatin.B. The name.C. The manager.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m a manager frm sunrise supermarket headquarters t cnduct a survey abut custmer satisfactin. I was wndering if yu culd tell me a little abut yur experience in shpping here.
W: Sure, I shp here all the time. It’s becme a really gd place t shp since the wner decided t mve here last year.
M: I see. Did yu shp at sunrise supermarket when it was lcated n Brightn avenue?
W: I went there a few times. But the stre was s small. I didn’t have a wide selectin like we have here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Brrwing a tent.B. Packing a tent.C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the wman’s mtivatin fr climbing?
A. T have fun.B. T imprve her fitness.C. T get clse t nature.
12. Where will the speakers d rck climbing tgether?
A. At a gym.B. In the wildC. At a climbing center.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr letting me brrw the tent Sam.
M: N prblem, Tara. I was wrried it wuld be t small.
W: It was a little t but we managed we have t get a big ne fr next time anyway it was a great camping trip.
M: Are yu ging again sn.
W: N we’re practicing ur rck climbing fr a little while t get int shape
M: It’s great fr building strength me and shelley d it at the climbing center just ut f twn it’s fun slving the puzzle f hw t get up and exciting t.
W: True that my gym has a practice wall but we’d like t d it in the wild ne day.
M: I have a guide I can recmmend he’LL take yu t the best climbing spt and it has all the equipment t.
W: Great d yu want t practice tgether.
M: Sure I’m ging with shelley at six PM tnight excellent.
W: I’ll meet yu at the center then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman’s pinin abut her idea f the nline business?
A. It’s unique.B. It’s practical.C. It’s challenging.
14. Why will the wman cntact artists?
A. T see their wrks.B. T lk fr inspiratin.C. T d business with them.
15. What will the wman d fr large rders?
A. Offer free delivery.B. Charge a small fee.C. Give a discunt.
16. What is special abut the packaging?
A. It’s luxury.B. It’s f gd quality.C. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, I want t start an nline stre fr hmemade items. I want t sell handmade candles sap and ther husehld things.
M: Great idea. It sunds like it can be unique.
W: I’ve been researching and I fund ut that this market area is nt verly cmpetitive and there’s huge demand.
M: S, what’s yur next step?
W: I want t start by reaching ut t lcal artists and see if they’are interested in partnering with me. And I’d ffer a platfrm fr them t sell their prducts.
M: Gd idea. It wuld be a win-win fr bth f yu. What abut deliveries?
W: I’ve been thinking abut that. I want t ffer free delivery fr rders ver a certain amunt, and fr smaller rders, I’ll charge a small fee.
M: And hw abut packaging?
W: I want t make sure the prducts are packaged well. I’m investing in packaging materials that are recyclable.
M: That sunds great. I’m sure it will be successful. Let me knw if there’s anything I can d t help.
W: Thanks Jhn. I really appreciate it.
听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe.B. In the dining rm.C. By the swimming pl.
18. What will the listeners prbably d arund 1 p.m.?
A. Have lunch.B. G swimming.C. Attend a cnference.
19. What des the speaker aplgize fr?
A. The updated prgram.B. The high temperature.C. The late lunch.
20. Why des the cnference prgram have t be changed?
A. Sme rms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can’t cme.
C. A speaker isn’t able t give her talk.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, gd mrning ladies and gentlemen, welcme t the Crwn Plaza Business Center at KCI Beach. I’m David Bwers, yur hst fr the next tw days, and I just want t give yu sme practical infrmatin.
Okay, cffee, tea, and cld drinks are served all day in the cafe, which is just inside the main entrance t the htel. Lunch is served between twelve ’clck and tw thirty in the private dining rm. This evening, yu are invited t jin the management fr drinks by the swimming pl. The general manager usually makes a shrt welcme speech. I’d like t aplgize fr the temperature; I’m afraid it’s a little warmer than usual in here because the air cnditining in the business center is being repaired. Hwever, the wrk will be cmpleted befre lunchtime.
Right, there are sme changes t the cnference prgram. Unfrtunately, ne f the main speakers has canceled her talk, and s a cuple f the sessins have been canceled r rescheduled. The updated prgram is being printed at the mment. Okay, nw befre we g fr breakfast, are there any questins?
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Fur f the Wrld’s Greatest Natinal Parks
Kmd
Lcatin: Indnesia; Area: 1,733 km2
Hme t the wrld’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Kmd dragn, Kmd Natinal Park is made up f 29 islands. The park’s three main islands f Kmd, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinatins fr divers, as the cral reefs supprt an amunt f ceanic diversity. With ver 1,000 species f fish, 260 species f cral, and cuntless sea animals, this is an ideal spt t swim with whales, dlphins and mre.
Namib-Naukluft
Lcatin: Namibia; Area: 49,768 km2
In the wrld’s ldest desert, the landscape mves. The glden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blw and seasns pass. Visitrs cme t explre the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Yu’ll need a permit and dctr’s letter t take n the lnger hikes, but ne-day hikes give anyne a chance t see mre f the Namib.
Tngarir
Lcatin: New Zealand; Area: 795 km2
As New Zealand’s ldest natinal park, Tngarir Natinal Park is hme t three active vlcanes. And here’s the Tngarir Alpine Crssing, a 19.4-kilmetr e hike that takes yu acrss beautiful landscapes. This park als draws in skiers during the winter seasns. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, cvers 5.5k m2 2 and has 15 lifts in all.
Teide
Lcatin: Tenerife, Spain; Area: 190 km2
This park is hme t Munt Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height f 3,718 metres, Munt Teide is als the third largest vlcanic structure n the planet. Besides, Teide Natinal Park pssesses unique plants. The mst unusual amng the 139 recrded species is red buglss.
21. What can visitrs d in Kmd Natinal Park?
A. Be surrunded by lizards.B. Encunter cean life clsely.
C. G diving n its 29 islands.D. Play with the Kmd dragn.
22. Which f the fllwing parks is the biggest?
A. Kmd Natinal Park.B. Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park.
C. Tngarir Natinal Park.D. Teide Natinal Park.
23. What d the last tw parks have in cmmn?
A. Bth are perfect chices fr skiers.
B. Bth have the feature f glden dunes.
C. Bth wn mre than 100 plant species.
D. Bth are famus fr their vlcanes.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的四个大的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kmd部分中的“With ver 1,000 species f fish, 260 species f cral, and cuntless sea animals, this is an ideal spt t swim with whales, dlphins and mre. (这里有1000多种鱼类、260种珊瑚和数不清的海洋动物，是与鲸鱼、海豚等一起游泳的理想场所)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kmd部分中“Kmd Lcatin: Indnesia; Area:1,733 km2 (地点：印度尼西亚；面积：1733平方公里)”、Namib-Naukluft部分中“Lcatin: Namibia; Area: 49,768 km2 (地点：纳米比亚；面积：49768平方公里)”、Tngarir部分中“Lcatin: New Zealand; Area:795 km2 (地点：新西兰；面积：795平方公里)”以及Teide部分中“Lcatin: Tenerife, Spain; Area:190 km2 (地点：西班牙特内里费岛；面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park是最大的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tngarir部分中的“As New Zealand’s ldest natinal park, Tngarir Natinal Park is hme t three active vlcanes. (作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tngarir国家公园是三座活火山的所在地)”以及Teide部分中的“Munt Teide is als the third largest vlcanic structure n the planet. (Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构)”可推知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选D。
B
It was the day befre Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering arund utside his hme in Nring Califrnia. His 90-pund pit bull (斗牛犬), Buddy, was playing arund nearby, ding what dgs d: getting int truble. And this time, Buddy was getting int a whle lt f truble.
The unmistakable sund that n ne wants t hear alne in the wds caught Benham’s attentin. It was the deep, strange rar f a black bear. Benham wheeled arund t see the beast, which Benham figured weighed arund 350 punds, sme 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened n t Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.
Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-ld, tk ff after them. “Hnestly,” he tld CBS13, “the nly thing I culd think f was ‘save my baby’.” He lwered his shulder and ran quickly twards the bear. But it nly seized Buddy tightly. Benham grabbed the bear by the thrat. Nthing. He tried getting its muth pen but the jaw was lcked tight. Benham resrted t street fighting —punching the bear ver and ver arund its muth and nse. It wrked. The bear drpped the dg and ran ff int the wds.
Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bldied. He had a bite mark clear thrugh his lip and ne that barely missed an eye.
“My first thught was that I was ging t lse him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him int his car, and sped ff t a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery tk nearly fur hurs. Benham watched the prcedure thrugh a windw, waiting fr a miracle.
This was the secnd time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was frm a shelter a few years ag. “If it was yur kid, what wuld yu d?” he asked. Ndding tward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”
24. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A brave rescue.B. A regular rutine.
C. A fearless pet dg.D. A demanding surgery.
25. Why did the authr mentin the weight f the bear in paragraph 2?
A. T prve the excitement f Benham.
B. T describe the fear in Buddy’s heart.
C. T indicate the difficulty f the rescue.
D. T shw the bear’s starvatin and fierceness.
26. Hw was the dg finally saved frm the bear?
A. Benham defeated the beast by grabbing its thrat.
B. Benham ra n twards the beast with drpped shulder.
C. Benham punched the beast’s muth and nse repeatedly.
D. Benham frced pen the beast’s muth by unlcking its jaw.
27. What can we knw abut Benham and Buddy?
A. Buddy nce saved Benham.
B They used t share a shelter.
C. Benham had n kid but Buddy.
D. They had very clse relatinship.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Benham将自己的爱犬从黑熊爪下救出的故事。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾段内容“This was the secnd time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13.(据CBS13频道报道，这是Benham第二次救Buddy。)”总结了文章的主要内容，即，文章主要讲述了Benham从黑熊的爪下救出自己的狗Buddy的过程。A项“A brave rescue.(一次勇敢的营救。)”贴合文章的主旨内容。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段内容“Benham wheeled arund t see the beast, which Benham figured weighed arund 350 punds...(Benham转过身去看这只野兽，他估计它重约350磅……)”提到了这头熊的体重，而在第三段内容“Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-ld, tk ff after them.(24岁的Benham身材瘦削，身体健康，紧随其后。)”则提到Benham身材瘦削，由此可推知，这样的Benham想要从如此强壮的黑熊爪下救出自己的狗，是有难度的。因此可推知，提及黑熊的体重是为了暗示这次救援的困难性。故选C项。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Benham resrted t street fighting —punching the bear ver and ver arund its muth and nse. It wrked. The bear drpped the dg and ran ff int the wds.(Benham采取街头斗殴的方式——一遍又一遍地击打熊的嘴和鼻子。这样奏效了。熊丢下狗跑进了树林。)”可知，Benham一遍又一遍地击打熊的嘴和鼻子，使得熊丢下狗逃跑了，从而救出了自己的狗。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Ndding tward Buddy, he added, ‘That’s my kid.’(他朝Buddy点点头，补充说：“那是我的孩子。”)”可知，Benham将Buddy看作为自己的孩子。由此可推知，他和Buddy之间的关系很亲密。故选D项。
C
TVB’s 56th-anniversary shw, The Queen f News, has becme ppular acrss the cuntry. It stars actrs Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma . Peple enjy talking abut its plt and cpying its pinted lines.
The shw gt 8.2 pints ut f 10 n the review website Duban. Telling the stries f news reprters cmpeting fr the tp spt during glden time, sme said, the shw was a bit ver the tp. But the fantastic plt where the main character vercmes challenges n the way t success is lved by many.
The Queen f News is a s-called “feel-gd drama”, a type f drama that has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years. But why d peple enjy such dramas s much? One f the reasns is that the plts in these shws are easy t fllw. They ften tell stries where the main character ges frm facing difficulties t seeking revenge (复仇) and, in the end, earning respect and success.
This kind f shw allws peple t frget abut their wrries and challenges in life and feel happy while watching them. Han Ning, a psychlgical cunselr wh wrks in Nanjing, tld the Yangtze Evening Pst that feel-gd dramas can help with mental health . These shws can meet the emtinal needs f the audience. They als help peple lwer their anxiety and stress levels.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that feel-gd dramas may lead peple t lk at life in an unrealistic way. If peple lk t deeply int these big persnality changes f characters and the excitement f the stry, it may affect hw they think they shuld live their lives, nted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas shuld cut ut the ver-the-tp parts that are larger-than-life.
28. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t “ver the tp” in Paragraph 2?
A. sharp.B. dramatic.C. cmpetitive.D. unrealistic.
29. What d we knw abut “feel-gd dramas”?
A. Their plts are clse t real life.B. Their plts are easy t fllw.
C. They star the mst ppular idls.D. They usually get high pints n Duban.
30. Why are “feel-gd dramas” ppular accrding t Han Ning?
A. Because they help the audience release stress.
B. Because they cme frm and are used in life.
C. Because they teach useful life lessns.
D. Because they let the audience feel respected.
31. What idea might Guangming Daily agree with?
A. Peple shuldn’t watch “feel-gd dramas”.
B. The dramas shuld prmte mre realistic views.
C. We shuld clsely watch the qualities f the dramas.
D. It’s gd t watch “feel-gd dramas” smetimes.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TVB 56周年台庆剧《新闻女王》的受欢迎情况以及“治愈系”电视剧的流行原因和影响，并探讨了人们对这种类型电视剧的担忧和建议。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“But the fantastic plt where the main character vercmes challenges n the way t success is lved by many.(但是主角在通往成功的道路上克服挑战的精彩情节受到了许多人的喜爱)”中“But”可推知，划线词所在句与下文之间是转折关系，下文说电视剧情节受到了许多人的喜爱，由此推知，上文“sme said, the shw was a bit ver the tp”是电视剧的负面评价。结合选项和下文中“the fantastic plt”可推知，ver the tp最有可能与unrealistic同义，是指“不切实际的；不实在的”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But why d peple enjy such dramas s much? One f the reasns is that the plts in these shws are easy t fllw.(但是为什么人们如此喜欢这类电视剧呢?其中一个原因是这些剧的情节很容易理解)”可知，“治愈系”电视剧情节很容易理解。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Han Ning, a psychlgical cunselr wh wrks in Nanjing, tld the Yangtze Evening Pst that feel-gd dramas can help with mental health . These shws can meet the emtinal needs f the audience. They als help peple lwer their anxiety and stress levels.(在南京工作的心理咨询师韩宁在接受《扬子晚报》采访时表示，“治愈系”电视剧有助于心理健康。这些节目可以满足观众的情感需求。它们还能帮助人们降低焦虑和压力水平)”可推知，韩宁认为，“治愈系”电视剧如此受欢迎是因为它们有助于心理健康，能帮助观众释放压力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If peple lk t deeply int these big persnality changes f characters and the excitement f the stry, it may affect hw they think they shuld live their lives, nted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas shuld cut ut the ver-the-tp parts that are larger-than-life.(《光明日报》指出，如果人们对这些人物性格的大变化和故事的刺激感看得太深，可能会影响他们对自己应该如何生活的看法。该报还补充说，这些电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的部分)”可知，光明日报社认为电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的情节，由此推知，光明日报社可能会赞同“电视剧应该提倡更现实的观点”这一说法。故选B项。
D
Underwater travel is difficult and dangerus, but many peple have reasns t stay deep under the cean. Sldiers in submarines travel lng distances underwater. Cmpanies lking fr il and ther resurces stay underwater, t. Humans have cme up with a few designs f vehicles t mve arund under the cean. But what if there was a better way t travel?
Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University f Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a man ta ray wuld be able t perate fr lng perids at sea as if it were a living rganism. Manta rays, a type f cartilaginus (软骨的) fish, can grw up t 29 feet lng, which are fund thrughut the wrld in trpical, subtrpical, and temperate waters. Manta rays are sme f the mst efficient swimmers in the cean. Different frm animals and peple pushing against water in rder t swim, the manta ray swims by mving thrugh the water with wing-like mvements f their fins (鳍). Efficiency means using less energy t mve farther and causing less pllutin.
Bart-Smith and ther engineers at the University f Virginia had t find ut what manta rays lked like n the inside t better understand hw they mve. They tk x-rays t find ut hw a manta ray’s fins are built. They fund that a web f cartilage, which is the same kind f material that yur ears and nse are made frm, stretches acrss each fin.
Once the engineers knew hw a manta ray’s fin was cnstructed, they culd build ne f their wn. They made a lng rw f metal struts with many hinges t imitate the manta ray’s web f cartilage, acting like yur finger, which can bend as ne lng line, r bend in many places t make a curve. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cver, shaped like a manta ray’s fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pl. They were happy t see that it swam just like a manta ray in the cean.
Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with hw t imitate these amazing animals. Perhaps smeday engineers will be able t build manta ray rbts that are big enugh t transprt peple. Fr nw, engineers study their mvement and learn frm the mst efficient swimmers in the cean.
32. Why des the authr raise a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.B. T ask fr a crrect answer.
C. T suggest explring the sea.D. T summarize peple’s views.
33. What can we learn abut a manta ray?
A. It can grw at least 29 feet lng.B. It swims with much less energy.
C. It can inhabit all kinds f waters.D. It swims by pushing against water.
34. What can we infer frm the research?
A. The engineers failed t build a man ta ray’s fin.B. Artificial “manta rays” remain t be imprved.
C. The experiments were carried ut in the cean.D. Vehicles like manta rays have been put int use.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the prject?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Negative.D. Optimistic.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了工程师们模仿魔鬼鱼的游泳方式来提高水下交通工具的效率。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans have cme up with a few designs f vehicles t mve arund under the cean. But what if there was a better way t travel?(人类已经想出了一些在海洋下移动的交通工具的设计。但如果有更好的行进方式呢？)”以及第二段“Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University f Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray wuld be able t perate fr lng perids at sea as if it were a living rganism.(弗吉尼亚大学的工程师Hilary Bart Smith认为，像魔鬼鱼一样行进的交通工具能够在海上长时间运行，就好像它是一个活的有机体一样)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出文章主题，工程师们模仿魔鬼鱼的游泳方式制造高效的交通工具。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Manta rays are sme f the mst efficient swimmers in the cean. Different frm animals and peple pushing against water in rder t swim, the manta ray swims by mving thrugh the water with wing-like mvements f their fins (鳍). Efficiency means using less energy t mve farther and causing less pllutin.(魔鬼鱼是海洋中最有效率的游泳者之一。与为了游泳而推水的动物和人不同，魔鬼鱼是通过鳍的翅膀状运动在水中移动来游泳的。效率意味着使用更少的能量走得更远，造成更少的污染)”可知，魔鬼鱼游泳的效率高，需要的能量少。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The engineers put their design inside a flexible cver, shaped like a manta ray’s fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pl. They were happy t see that it swam just like a manta ray in the cean.(工程师们把他们的设计放在一个有弹性的盖子里，盖子的形状像魔鬼鱼的鳍。然后他们在大学的游泳池里进行了测试。他们很高兴看到它像魔鬼鱼一样在海里游动)”以及第五段“Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with hw t imitate these amazing animals. (工程师和科学家仍在学习和试验如何模仿这些神奇的动物)”可知，人造的魔鬼鱼鳍已经在大学的游泳池进行了测试，但工程师和科学家仍在学习和试验，仍需改进。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Perhaps smeday engineers will be able t build manta ray rbts that are big enugh t transprt peple. Fr nw, engineers study their mvement and learn frm the mst efficient swimmers in the cean.(也许有一天，工程师们将能够制造出足够大的魔鬼鱼机器人来运送人。目前，工程师们研究它们的动作，并向海洋中最高效的游泳运动员学习)”可知，作者对魔鬼鱼的研究持乐观的态度。故选D。
三、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Nwadays hair lss is a cmmn cncern fr many yung peple in China, and it can be caused by a variety f factrs. ___36___
One cmmn cause f hair lss in yung peple is genetics. Male and female pattern baldness,is a hereditary (遗传的) cnditin that can lead t hair thinning and lss. ___37___ And it als features verall thinning f the hair in wmen.
In additin t genetics, certain medical cnditins and treatments can als cntribute t hair lss in yung peple. Cnditins such as thyrid (甲状腺 )disrders, different diseases, and hrmnal imbalances can all lead t hair thinning. Additinally, underging treatments such as chemtherapy r radiatin therapy can result in temprary hair lss.
___38___ Pr nutritin, t busy wrk, and certain hairstyling practices can cntribute t hair thinning. Fr example, a diet lacking in essential nutrients, such as prtein, irn, and vitamins,can impact the health f the hair and scalp (头皮).
___39___ This includes tight hairstyles, frequent use f heat styling tls, and harsh chemical treatments. Additinally, emtinal stress and mental health cnditins can cntribute t hair lss in sme individuals.
T address hair lss in yung peple, it is imprtant t identify the underlying cause. Cnsulting with a healthcare prfessinal, such as a dermatlgist (皮肤病医生) r trichlgist. ___40___
Treatment ptins may include tpical medicatins, and hair restratin prcedures.
In cnclusin, hair lss amng yung peple can be attributed t a variety f factrs, including genetics, medical cnditins, and lifestyle chices.
A. Lifestyle factrs can als play a rle in hair lss amng yung individuals.
B. Furthermre, extreme tensin n the hair can lead t hair damage and lss.
C. Understanding the causes can help individuals take active steps t address the issue.
D. Overall, it highlights the need fr greater supprt fr individuals experiencing this issue.
E. This can help determine the reasn fr hair lss and develp a persnalized treatment plan.
F. This type f hair lss is ften characterized by a disappearing hairline r thinning crwn in men.
G. Additinally, the pressure t maintain a certain appearance may lead t increased levels f anxiety.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。如今，脱发是很多中国年轻人普遍关心的问题，脱发可能是由多种因素引起的。文章主要介绍了引起脱发的原因以及如何解决脱发问题。
【36题详解】
上文“Nwadays hair lss is a cmmn cncern fr many yung peple in China, and it can be caused by a variety f factrs.(如今，脱发已成为中国许多年轻人的普遍担忧，脱发的原因有多种。)”指出脱发的原因有多种，下文“One cmmn cause f hair lss in yung peple is genetics.(年轻人脱发的常见原因之一是遗传。)”，“In additin t genetics, certain medical cnditins and treatments can als cntribute t hair lss in yung peple.(除了遗传因素外，某些医疗条件和治疗也会导致年轻人脱发。)”介绍了脱发的原因，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出我们应该了解脱发的原因，C项“了解原因可以帮助个人采取积极措施来解决问题。”符合，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Male and female pattern baldness, is a hereditary (遗传的) cnditin that can lead t hair thinning and lss.(男性和女性型秃发是一种遗传性疾病，可导致头发稀疏和脱落)”指出脱发是一种遗传性疾病，下文“And it als features verall thinning f the hair in wmen.(它还具有女性头发整体稀疏的特点。)”介绍了这种脱发的特点，其中的als表明空处也应是介绍脱发的特点，F项“这种类型的脱发通常以男性发际线消失或发冠变薄为特征。”符合，故选F。
【38题详解】
下文“Pr nutritin, t busy wrk, and certain hairstyling practices can cntribute t hair thinning. (营养不良、工作太忙以及某些发型设计方法都会导致头发稀疏。)”具体指出营养不良、工作太忙以及某些发型设计方法都会导致头发稀疏，营养不良、工作太忙以及某些发型设计方法这些都属于生活方式方面的因素，A项“生活方式因素也会导致年轻人脱发。”符合，概括本段，故选A。
【39题详解】
下文“This includes tight hairstyles, frequent use f heat styling tls, and harsh chemical treatments. (这包括扎紧的发型、频繁使用热定型工具以及刺激性的化学处理。)”具体介绍了使头发脱发的一些做法，空处应指出“This”的具体内容，B项“此外，使劲拉伸头发会导致头发受损和脱落。”符合，使劲拉伸头发包括扎紧的发型、频繁使用热定型工具以及刺激性的化学处理，故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“Cnsulting with a healthcare prfessinal, such as a dermatlgist (皮肤病医生) r trichlgist.(咨询医疗保健专业人士，例如皮肤科医生或毛发学家)”指出要咨询医疗保健专业人士，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“这可以帮助确定脱发的原因并制定个性化的治疗计划。”符合，This代指上文Cnsulting with a healthcare prfessinal，故选E。
四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Isabella’s life was ttally in truble in 2021. Her relatinship with her partner ended. Several mnths later, her father cntracted a rare frm f cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ___41___ in her jb.
T distract herself frm her trubles, Isabella liked t find and take ___42___f bugs. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___43___ it n Facebk. Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Madeline, wh studies ___44___ at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Isabella’s pictures, Madeline ___45___t see if she wanted a tur f the museum’s insectary.
When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline ___46___ her and handed her a lab cat. She then led her thrugh varius exhibits.“I remember she pened up this freezer, like, ‘Cme check this ut,’ and it was full f dead bugs. ... And I just remember hw ___47___ I was abut everything.” Isabella said.
Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline nticed her ___48___ and suggested Isabella vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Despite her dubts, Isabella decided t ___49___. Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each vlunteer ___50___, she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f ___51___ and nature that I’d always had,” Isabella said.
Sn, Isabella ___52___ her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Isabella had Madeline n the shw as her first ___53___.
“Smetimes I wnder what wuld have happened if I didn’t take her up n her ___54___. What wuld my life have been like? It’s nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? Yu knw, Madeline, in ne instant, ___55___ my whle life,” said Isabella.
41.
A. mightyB. nervusC. dynamicD. unhappy
42.
A. samplesB. picturesC. ntesD. screenshts
43.
A. pstB. sustainC. deliverD. reslve
44.
A. birdsB. plantsC. insectsD. humans
45.
A. checked utB. reached utC. allw frD. called ff
46.
A. greetedB. servedC. facilitatedD. navigated
47.
A. cnfidentB. excitedC. astnishedD. upset
48.
A. anxietyB. patienceC. enthusiasmD. disappintment
49.
A. sign upB. set utC. settle inD. take ver
50.
A. reprtB. evaluatinC. shiftD. recruitment
51.
A. scienceB. philsphyC. histryD. phtgraphy
52.
A. keptB. lstC. fundD. quit
53.
A. writerB. directrC. guestD. listener
54.
A. prmiseB. fferC. challengeD. decisin
55.
A. changedB. ruinedC. expandedD. defined
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，她经常将自己拍下的昆虫的照片发布在Facebk上，一位在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫的女士Madeline看到了她的照片，建议她来博物馆当志愿者，这使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，并且她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她的父亲患上了一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. mighty强大的；B. nervus紧张的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. unhappy不高兴的，不满意的。根据倒数第二段中“Sn, Isabella ________ her jb and started wrking in science media.”可知，Isabella最终辞去了这个工作，换了自己喜欢的工作，这说明她对自己的这个工作不满意，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了分散自己的注意力，Isabella喜欢寻找虫子并拍照。A. samples样品；B. pictures图片，照片；C. ntes笔记；D. screenshts屏幕截图。由下文“After seeing Isabella’s pictures”可知，此处pictures是同词复现，即Isabella拍下虫子的照片，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只她特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebk上。A. pst发布；B. sustain维持；C. deliver递送；D. reslve解决。由下文“it n Facebk”可知，将照片发布在Facebk，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子引起了一位名叫Madeline的女士的注意，她在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。A. birds鸟；B. plants植物；C. insects昆虫；D. humans人类。由上文“if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked”，“Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Madeline”和下文“at the lcal natural histry museum”可知，甲虫、蜜蜂这些都属于昆虫，所以说Isabella发布的甲虫、蜜蜂等这些昆虫照片引起了Madeline的注意，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完Isabella的照片后，Madeline联系她是否想来博物馆的昆虫馆。A. checked ut结账；B. reached ut伸手；C. allw fr考虑到；D. called ff取消。reach ut t固定搭配，意为“联系”，由下文“see if she wanted a tur f the museum’s insectary.”可知，Madeline联系Isabella，问她是否愿意想来博物馆的昆虫馆。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Isabella到达博物馆时，Madeline向她打招呼，并递给她一件实验室外套。A. greeted打招呼；B. served服务；C. facilitated促进；D. navigated导航。由上文“When Isabella arrived at the museum”可知，Isabella到了博物馆后，Madeline应该是和她打招呼，欢迎她的到来。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我对一切都感到多么兴奋。A. cnfident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. astnished惊讶的；D. upset心烦意乱的。上文“Isabella liked t find and take ____2____f bugs.”可知，Isabella喜欢拍虫子的照片，说明她喜欢看这些虫子，所以当她在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时，应该是兴奋的，下文“Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”也是提示，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madeline注意到了她的热情，并建议Isabella每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm激情，热情；D. disappintment失望。根据上文“Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”可知，Isabella在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时很兴奋，由此可知，当时Isabella的热情高涨，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Isabella还是决定报名。A. sign up报名；B. set ut出发；C. settle in安顿下来；D. take ver接管。下文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”指出Isabella每周三都去博物馆当志愿者，这说明她同意在博物馆做志愿者，即报名了这个职位，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次志愿者的评估，她都感觉好一点了。A. reprt报告；B. evaluatin评估；C. shift转移；D. recruitment招聘。由上文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”和下文“It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f ________and nature that I’d always had,”可知，Isabella在博物馆做志愿者，所以会有对志愿者的评估，对志愿者的评估给了她这种使命感。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“它帮助我重新找回了我一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，”Isabella说。A. science科学；B. philsphy哲学；C. histry历史；D. phtgraphy摄影。下文“Sn, Isabella ________her jb and started wrking in science media.”指出Isabella随后开始找了关于科学媒体的工作，这说明她热爱科学，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Isabella辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. kept保持；B. lst丢失；C. fund找到；D. quit放弃，辞职。由下文“started wrking in science media”可知，她换了工作，即在科学媒体工作，这说明她辞去了原来的工作，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabella邀请Madeline作为她的第一位嘉宾出现在节目中。A. writer作者；B. directr导演；C. guest客人；D. listener听者。上文“She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies”可知，她现在是一个名为Olgies的播客的创始人和主持人,所以应该是邀请Madeline作为她的嘉宾出现在节目中。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道如果我不接受她的提议会发生什么。A. prmise承诺；B. ffer提供，报价，提议；C. challenge挑战；D. decisin决定。由上文“Madeline nticed her________and suggested Isabella vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.”可知，此处指当初Madeline建议Isabella在博物馆当志愿者的这个提议，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，Madeline在一瞬间改变了我一生。”Isabella说道。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. expanded扩大；D. defined下定义。由上文“What wuld my life have been like? It’s nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? ”和全文可知，在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，Madeline建议她来博物馆当志愿者，使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，因此她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生，故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly qualified silk made ____56____(it) fame t the Western cuntries. The merchants in different regins ____57____(seek) the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk and they indeed made their frtune alng this rute. That rute functined ____58____ the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin ____59____(intrduce) t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter ____60____(recrd) the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant ____61____(cntribute) t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a petic name called One Belt One Rad, aiming t help thse ____62____(cnnect) regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with ____63____ mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming ____64____(large) and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great benefits alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like a histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut _____65_____ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
【答案】56. its
57. sught 58. as
59. was intrduced
60. recrding
61. cntributins
62. cnnected
63. a 64. larger
65. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史起源、当下的发展以及重要的意义。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过这条路线，中国高品质的丝绸享誉西方。分析句子可知，空处是修饰fame的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“and they indeed made”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek的过去式。故填sught。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：那条路线在当时是国际贸易的命脉。根据“functined”和“the life bld f internatinal trade”可知，此处用固定短语functin as，意为“起……的作用，充当”，表示充当国际贸易的命脉，空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同时，中国文明传入西方，西方文明传入中国。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合本段落在介绍丝绸之路的历史可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，intrduce和主语the Chinese civilizatin之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was intrduced。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。分析句子可知，空处作chapter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，recrd和chapter逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时在进行中，应用recrd的现在分词形式。故填recrding。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些年来，许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重大贡献。根据“made significant”和“t”可知，此处用固定短语make cntributins t，意为“为……做出贡献”，空处应用cntribute的名词形式cntributin的复数形式。故填cntributins。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处是修饰regins的定语，cnnect的形容词形式cnnected符合题意，意为“相连的，连接的”。故填cnnected。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一条”，应用不定冠词，且mre以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：沿线的主要城市规模越来越大，在促进贸易和文化交流方面也越来越重要。根据“and mre imprtant”可知，此处表示变得“更大”，空处应用large的比较级形式。故填larger。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：总而言之，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，每个人都可以阅读，了解古代发生的事情。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词abut的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
六、书信写作(满分15分)
66. 最近，你们学校组织了一次Schl trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。
内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Paul,
Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu. We enjyed drifting alng the river, walking alng the trails, bserving birds and flwers, and experiencing the traditinal cuntryside life. We als held a wetland park phtgraphy cmpetitin. This activity nt nly relaxed ur minds and bdies but als increased everyne’s awareness f urban develpment and envirnmental prtectin. Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了以湿地公园为目的地的Schl trip。要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul信介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize → cnduct
传统的：traditinal → cnventinal
比赛：cmpetitin → cntest
去参观，拜访：visit → pay a visit t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend.
拓展句：Last weekend, ur schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students, which prvided them with an pprtunity t explre and learn abut the natural envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity! (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
七、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung wman was waiting fr her flight at an airprt. She was leaving fr Lndn because she gt a new jb there. It was said that her new bss was a typical English gentleman — plite, mdest, humrus and cnsiderate. She was excited as well as a little nervus abut her new life.
With several lng hurs befre her flight, the wman hunted fr a bk in the airprt shps, bught a packet f ckies and fund a place t sit. She tk ut a bk and started t read. Althugh she was absrbed in her bk, she happened t see that the man sitting beside her, as bld as he culd be, grabbed a ckie r tw frm the bag in between them. Educated t be well-mannered, she tried t ignre it t avid an argument. But t shw that she was the wner, she started t take ckies frm that bag t. Unfrtunately, the man didn’t get that hint, since he didn’t stp grabbing the ckies.
“Hw annying!” she thught. As the greedy ckie thief kept eating, the wman munched (用力咀嚼) sme ckies and watched the clck.
She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t s nice, I wuld blacken his eyes.” With each ckie she tk, he tk ne, t; when nly ne was left, she wndered what he wuld d.
With a smile n his face, and a nervus laugh, he tk the last ckie and brke it in half. He ffered her a half, and ate the ther. She grabbed it frm him, glared at him and thught, “Oh, brther. This guy has sme nerve and he is s rude! Why didn’t he even shw any gratefulness?”
She had never knwn when she had been s angry, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belngings and headed t the gate quickly, refusing t lk back at the rude thief. She barded the plane, sank in her seat, and lked fr her bk, which was almst cmplete.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As she reached in her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with surprise.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Surprisingly, she fund the man sitting just behind her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
As she reached in her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with surprise. She tk it ut carefully and was surprised t see her wn packet f ckies. At that mment the wman was s ashamed that she cvered her face with her wide-pen muth, and fr an instant she blushed. The plane seemed t stp there rted t the spt. “Why had I ridiculusly cnsidered him a ckie thief? I we him a sincere aplgy,” she thught. Just as she was blank in her head, suddenly, a sft and clear vice, “Excuse me, Lady,” wke her up t the real wrld. Instinctively she glanced back t see wh he was.
Paragraph 2:
Surprisingly, she fund the man sitting right behind her. It was the man wh, she thught, was rude and ate her ckies, smiling at her. She lwered a bit f her bdy shamefully, hesitated fr a mment and intrduced herself nervusly. After further cmmunicatin, she was surprised t find that the gentleman was her new bss in Lndn. She was struck dead with embarrassment with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs. All the air seemed t be frzen, and she felt as if the whle wrld were watching her. Seeing her embarrassment and nervusness, the cnsiderate bss patiently calmed her dwn and asked her t discuss her new jb in advance. “What a cincidence! What an unfrgivable mistake!” she thught.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一位年轻女士正要飞往伦敦开始新的工作，登机前她在看书的时候却发现自己被邻座的先生“偷吃”了饼干。于是她也开始拿袋子里的饼干吃，想以此提醒这位先生不要“偷吃”。但经过多次试探后，这位先生并没有“收敛”，因此她认为这位先生非常没有礼貌并且粗鲁。终于到了登机时间，她厌弃地离开这个“小偷”先生，上了飞机。
详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她把手伸进行李时，她惊讶地倒吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写她意识到那位先生并没有偷吃自己的饼干，自己才是偷吃饼干的那个人，以及她内心羞愧的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，她发现那个男人就坐在她后面。”可知，第二段可描写她和这位先生开始交谈，发现他就是自己的新老板，以及她内心尴尬紧张的心理活动。
2. 续写线索：倒吸一口气——意识到自己的错误——内心羞愧——发现男人坐在后面——开始交谈——内心尴尬紧张
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①脸红：blush/flush/redden
②认为：cnsider/deem/cnceive
③看：watch/see/bserve
④讨论：discuss/talk abut/speak abut
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished/astunded
②羞愧的：ashamed/embarrassed/humiliated
③紧张地：nervusly/anxiusly/apprehensively
【点睛】[高分句型1] At that mment the wman was s ashamed that she cvered her face with her wide-pen muth, and fr an instant she blushed. (运用了s… that…引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] After further cmmunicatin, she was surprised t find that the gentleman was her new bss in Lndn. (运用了that引导名词性从句作find的宾语)
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