专题 08 名词性从句 - 十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

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【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
2022年
1.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy t explain hw we determine ____15____ smells are dangerus r nt: we learn.
2.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Mental health invlves________ yu prcees things such as stress and anxiety.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. which
2021年
1.【2021.6新高考1卷】Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatle's sng "The Lng and Winding Rad". 1 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
2．【2021年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
A．whetherB．whyC．whatD．when
3【2021年天津卷第二次】 It seemed that I had becme ________ my parents had wanted me t be.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether
2020年
1. 【】（2020江苏高考真题）It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where
2.【】 （2020天津高考真题）The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true __________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where
3. （2020浙江高考真题）Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n 57 culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.4.【2020年天津卷第一次】 My grandmther helped me believe that I culd accmplish ____________ I put my mind t.
A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever
5. 【2020年江苏卷】It is nt a prblem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where
6. 【2020年江苏卷】This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019年北京卷】What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ___8___ they g.
3.【2018年浙江卷11月】It is pssible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, t.
4.【2019年江苏卷】Scientists have btained mre evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where
2018年
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).2.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I'm nt sure _____61_____ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere.
4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple.
5. 【2018年北京卷】 Withut his supprt, we wuldn’t be _________ we are nw.
A. hw B. when C. where D. why
6. 【2018年北京卷】 This is _________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
A. hw B. which C. that D. what
7. 【2018年江苏卷】 By bat is the nly way t get here, which is _______ we
A. where B. when
C. why D. hw8.【2018年天津卷】 The gld medal will be awarded ___________t wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whmever B. wherever
C. whever D. whatever
2017年
1. 【2017年北京卷】Every year, ___________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whever C. whmever D. whichever
2. 【2017年北京卷】Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing ___________ she was heading.
A. why B. where C. hw D. when
3. 【2017年江苏卷】We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f ____________ it used t charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. hw
4. 【2017年天津卷】She asked me ___________ I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
2016年
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle is the wner f a restaurant clse t that I live .
2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】My classmates and I are talking abut hw t d during the hliday.
3. 【2016年天津卷】The manager put frward a suggestin _____________ we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.
A. whether B. that C. which D. when
B
【2016年北京卷】Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. ________ yu can d helps.
A. Hwever B. Whever C. Whatever D. Wherever
5. 【2016年北京卷】The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.
A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why
6. 【2016年江苏卷】It is ften the case _________ anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe.
A. whyB. whatC. asD. that
2015年
1.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】 As 69 (nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly 70 thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
2.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】After lks at the ty fr sme time, he turned arund and fund where his parents were missing.
3. 【2015年北京卷】I truly believe beauty cmes frm within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
5. 【2015年北京卷】 we understand things has a lt t d with what we feel.
A. Where B. Hw C. Why D. When
6. 【2015年福建卷】—1 wnder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By wrking ut every day.
A. whereB. hwC. whyD. if
7.【2015年湖南卷】 Yu have t knw ________ yu’re ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.
A. whatB. thatC. whereD. wh
8. 【2015年陕西卷】Reading her bigraphy, I was lst in admiratin fr Dris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. hw
【2015年浙江卷】 If yu swim in a river r lake, be sure t investigate is belw the water surface. Often there are rcks r branches hidden in the water.
A. what B. wh C. that D. whever
10.【2015年重庆卷】We must find ut ____ Karl is cming, s we can bk a rm fr him.
when B. hw C. where D. why
2014年
1.【2014年四川卷】If yu ntice that when smene is missing and hurt, tell yur teacher immediately.【2014年湖南卷】Peple shuld nt d things 50 will disturb their neighbrs unnecessarily.
3.【2014年北京卷】The best mment fr the ftball star was _______ he scred the winning gal.
A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
4.【2014年北京卷】.Sme peple believe _______ has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.
A. whateverB. wheneverC. wherever D. hwever
5. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Exactly _________ the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain, but it was prbably arund 1565.
A. whether B. why C. when D. hw
6. 【2014年重庆卷】—Is it true that Mike refused an ffer frm Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have n idea _________ he did it; that’s ne f his favrite universities.
A. when B. whyC. that D. hw
7. 【2014年浙江卷】“Every time yu eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mther used t tell me.
A. what B. hw C. that D. whether
【答案】A
这里是 what 引导的表语从句，what 在从句中作 tell 的语，表语从句里缺少的是宾语;that和 whether 在表语从句中不作成分，why 在表语从句中不能作宾语。这里句意:“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。故选 A。
8. 【2014年天津卷】I think _______ impresses me abut his painting is the clurs he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. wh
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我认为关于他的回给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中 what做主语，指代物:hat 只起连接作用，不做句子成分; 哪一个;h 做主语，指代人;本从向中缺少主语，根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选 A。
9. 【2014年四川卷】Grandma pinted t the hspital and said, ＂That’s _________ I was brn.＂
A. whenB. hwC. whyD. where
10. 【2014年陕西卷】________ the delayed flight will take ff depends much n the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
11. 【2014年山东卷】Susan made _________ clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.
A. that B. this C. it D. her
13.【2014年山东卷】 It is difficult fr us t imagine _________ life was like fr slaves in the ancient wrld.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
14. 【2014年江苏卷】—What a mess! Yu are always s lazy!
—I’m nt t blame, mum. I am ________ yu have made me.
hw B. what C. that D. wh
15.【2014年湖南卷】As Jhn Lennn nce said，life is_____ happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans.
A. whichB. that C. whatD. where
16. 【2014年福建卷】Pick yurself up. Curage is ding yu’re afraid t d.
A. that B. what C. hw D. whether