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2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题 Word版无答案
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这是一份2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题 Word版无答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
2024年4月
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What class will Charles chse?
A. The Gegraphy class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class.
2. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an rder. B. T make a cmplaint. C. T arrange a delivery date.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
4. Where will the speakers prbably meet the wman’s mther?
A. At the farm huse. B. At the htel cafe. C. At the restaurant.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wishes t take up the psitin.
B. She is used t wrking ver the weekends.
C. She is hesitant t take ver the respnsibility.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm did the man bk?
A. A single rm. B. A presidential suite. C. A duble rm.
7. Hw des the htel deal with the mixup?
A. They give Charles his reserved rm.
B. They allw Charles a generus discunt.
C. They ffer Charles the suite fr n extra charge.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find anther pleasant jb.
B. Devte herself t the present jb.
C. Return t cllege fr self-imprvement.
10. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Uncnfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
12. Why did the man drp ut f cllege?
A. He gt tired f schling.
B. He lst his mther t cancer.
C. He wanted t get n-the-jb training.
13. What d we knw abut Raphael?
A. He was pen-minded.
B. He was a strict teacher.
C. He started a Chinese music grup.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the dialgue happen?
A. At the custms ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At a delivery statin.
15. What des the man want t deliver?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme brchures. C. Sme DVDs.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay if he uses Internatinal Signed Fr?
A. f9. 50. B. £10. 50. C. £11. 50.
17. Hw will the man deliver his package?
A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw sn will the speaker get his nvel published?
A. In tw mnths. B. In three mnths. C. In eight mnths.
19. What led the speaker t switch his majr in university?
A. The pr jb prspect as a reprter.
B. His lasting passin fr fictin-writing.
C. The heavy pressure frm the prfessr.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His writing experiences. B. His childhd hbby. C. His wrking career.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Have yu heard f these fur mnuments?
Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert — these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit.
• Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lt in cmmn with Stnehenge, the famus stne circle n Salisbury Plain. But while Stnehenge was built with stnes, Carhenge was created with cars. The mnument was made in 1987 by a lcal artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used ld cars and even an ambulance. At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn.
• Flralis Genérica
Flralis Genérica is a massive statue f a flwer. It stands in a pl f water in frnt f the Natinal Museum f Fine Arts in Buens Aires, Argentina. Eduard Catalan, a native f Argentina, gave the statue as a gift t the city in 2002. Every mrning, the flwer pens. Ask anyne wh has seen it and they’ll tell yu that watching it pen is an unfrgettable sight. In fact, many peple believe it is ne f the mst beautiful statues in the wrld.
• Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A cmputer cntrls the lights, which are turned n and ff randmly. The rundabut where the tree is was vted the mst ppular rundabut in the UK in a recent survey.
• Man del Desiert (Hand f the Desert)
The Hand f the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptr Mari Irarrazabal. Frm a distance, it lks as if there’s a giant in the sand wh has stuck his hand ut f the grund.
If yu’re lking fr smething new t see, yu knw where t g!
1. Why did the peple f Alliance change their attitude tward Carhenge?
A. It reminded them f Stnehenge.B. It brught them financial benefits.
C. It added beauty t their cmmunity.D. It displayed the creativity f the designer.
2. Which f the fur mnuments was designed by a freign artist?
A. Carhenge.B. Flralis Genérica.
C. Traffic Light Tree.D. Man del Desiert.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A news reprt.
C. A science magazine.D. An architecture advertisement.
B
Lima, the capital f Peru, is the wrld’s secnd largest desert city. The regin is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access t water is an nging prblem fr the residents in and arund the Suth American capital.
When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a by his weekly wrk was t climb dwn a valley in the fthills f the Peruvian Andes t fetch the family’s water frm a spring. “It was dwnhill frm the huse, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways t cllect water. Then he nticed that subtrpical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima desn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-rund. Lcated in the fthills f the Andean muntains, it is clse t the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets f dense fg rll in fr three-quarters f a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upn the idea f a fg net.
Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micr-drplets f water suspended in the fggy atmsphere cndense (凝结) and drip dwn int cllectin tanks. Apprximately 200 t 400 litres f water is cllected daily frm each net. Lcals can fetch it in buckets fr small-scale farming. Wrking in Lima with supprt frm the Creating Water Fundatin, Cruz has installed ver 3, 600 nets n hillsides arund the city t capture fg drifting in frm the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raised funds fr hundreds f nets in Peru with his revlutinary initiative Peruvians Withut Water. He aims t set up even mre fg harvesters, and t treat the water t make it drinkable.
“The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz pints ut, “because the glaciers that are natural reservirs are disappearing. S we must find a way t accumulate and save water fr times f drught.” The technlgy is life-changing fr the pr husehlds wh nrmally have t rely n water tanks being delivered t them. His apprach ends extreme pverty and brings rural develpment. Mrever, he is trying t bring healthy and clean water als t urban areas lacking water.
4. Why des the authr mentin Cruz’s childhd experience in paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the urgency f reducing pverty.
B. T highlight his respnsibility fr the family.
C. T trace the rigin f Cruz’s great inventin.
D. T stress Lima’s terrible gegraphical cnditins.
5. What d we knw abut Cruz’s inventin?
A. It was inspired frm subtrpical plants.
B. It used cllectin tanks t cndense water.
C. It lwered csts in building irrigatin channels.
D. It slved the drinking water issue with fg harvesters.
6. What may Abel Cruz’s effrts lead t?
A. Guaranteeing crp harvests in Peru.
B. Prmting the recycle f water resurces.
C. Ending pverty by imprving traditinal farming.
D. Imprving the life quality fr peple in water-stressed areas.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T describe the functins f an innvative fg-catcher.
B. T call peple’s attentin t the wrsening water crisis.
C. T seek mre supprt in raising funds fr water cllectin.
D. T intrduce Abel Cruz’s inventin and its great significance.
C
T build a prsperus (繁荣的) sciety, a fundamental understanding f the mdern ecnmy as a driving frce in tday’s wrld is essential.
What kind f prsperity have we achieved s far? The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle.
8. What is the authr’s attitude t the widely accepted standard f prsperity?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Uncertain.D. Apprving.
9. What is the side effect f technlgical evlutin?
A. The slwer ecnmic grwth speed.
B. The sharp reductin f jb pprtunities.
C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the pr.
D. The increasing cnflict between different natins.
10. Which statement will the authr agree with accrding t the passage?
A Happiness is changeable and beynd cntrl.
B. Happiness largely depends n ecnmic pwer.
C. The pursuit f prfit determines a cmpany’s true wrth.
D. A prsperus wrld shuld be measured by multiple values.
11. Wh are the main intended readers f the text?
A. Scial psychlgists.B. Enterprise administratrs.
C. Schl educatrs.D. Technlgical researchers.
D
A recent survey in the US fund that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries mre ften than their parents r grandparents. The yung lve libraries because they are secure, cmfrtable, free and — as my 11-year-ld wuld say — “aesthetic”. This means they lk gd in the backgrund f an Instagram pst r TikTk vide. It’s als a great place t meet peple. If yu’re bth yung and in a library, chances are yu have similar interests.
And then, t, there are the bks. Gen Z-ers are turning ut t be big readers, especially f paper bks. Even thugh, r perhaps because, they have in their pckets the mst limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately chsing t pick up a piece f 15th-century technlgy instead. They like the fact that bks are self-cntained and require cncentratin.
There is, smetimes, a sense f nstalgic (怀旧的) csplay in the way yung peple read. In New Yrk, fr example, the latest TikTk-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. Yu have t buy a ticket in advance, and then yu all gather and sit in silence fr 30 minutes, reading whatever bk yu’ve brught alng. Like an expensive versin f ging t the library, except that afterwards yu all have a drink and talk abut bks.
The very thught f it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child f the 1970s and 80s. T me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV r cinema — are scial. I did nce, in a fit f ambitius parenting, intrduce a “family reading hur”, during which my husband and children were pressed t jin me at the fireside fr sme silent reading. It culd nt have felt mre perfrmative if we had dressed up in tp hats and crinlines (旧时的衬裙). But still, I applaud these yung readers — fr knwing what is gd fr them, fr seeking ut human cnnectin, fr finding the beauty and pleasure in ld institutins, and fr bringing new life t the library.
12. Which f the fllwing is a reasn why the yung lve libraries?
A. They enjy the sense f safety and freedm.
B. They are free t use scial media in libraries.
C. They cnsider e-reading a way t discver beauty.
D. They expect t meet peple with different interests.
13. What d we knw abut the latest TikTk-fuelled craze in New Yrk?
A. It’s a trend f reading with the family in bars.
B. It’s a learning apprach advcating silent reading.
C. It’s a gathering attended by strangers free f charge.
D. It’s a reading fashin integrating the ld and the new.
14. What can be learned abut the authr’s understanding f reading frm paragraph 4?
A. It is a delightful scial experience.B. It is a way f persnal enjyment.
C. It is a significant parenting pattern.D. It is a painful rutine practice.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Gen Z Way t Refresh Libraries
B. A Realistic Lk f Library Reading
C. A Brad View f Libraries and Scial Media
D. A New Way t See Human Cnnectin with Libraries
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. ____16____
D nt panic if, like me, yu d nt make friends n the first day r week. Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me. ____17____ Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut. It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there. ____18____
S, dear Fresher, as I say welcme t university life, I am als saying, give yurself time-t understand yur schl, yur curse, and yur new rhythm f life. D nt fall int the trap f peple-pleasing t fit in.
____19____ Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.
Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly. ____20____Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.
S, dear Fresher, g frward, and leave yur mark! Yu will be surprised at hw much experience that will cntribute t yur CV.
A. It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.
B. Extracurricular activities build cnfidence.
C. I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.
D. It is a gd idea fr yu t make friends with like-minded peple.
E. That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.
F. While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.
G. Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the ____21____ was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre ____22____, I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt because the ____23____ f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really ____24____ this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was ____25____ the VA prgram, and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____26____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and ____27____ in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I ____28____ t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be ____29____ int the wrds f “eye-pening and ____30____.” Thrughut my whle life I have been ____31____ t health care frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never ____32____ been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I ____33____ mst abut my experience was the ____34____ t see what it’s like t help peple. I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as ____35____ as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
21.
A. pprtunityB. decisinC. experienceD. adventure
22.
A. specificB. privateC. flexibleD. cautius
23.
A. cnceptB. missinC. prfessinD. advantage
24.
A. cntributedB. generatedC. transfrmedD. shared
25.
A. accepted intB. cmmitted tC. cncerned abutD. withdrawn frm
26.
A studyingB. vlunteeringC. bservingD. exercising
27.
A. cnvincedB. determinedC. valuedD. amused
28.
A. appliedB. refusedC. prmisedD. arranged
29.
A. classifiedB. summarizedC. dividedD. cmbined
30.
A. nrmalB. relevantC. reliableD. wrthy
31.
A. attachedB. devtedC. expsedD. submitted
32.
A actuallyB. ttallyC. abslutelyD. apprpriately
33.
A. respectB. treasureC. understandD. agree
34.
A. abilityB. respnsibilityC. apprachD. curage
35.
A. relaxingB. challengingC. fulfillingD. thrilling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T write his wn medical text, Li Shizhen referenced ver 800 medical texts, cuntless bks n histry and gegraphy, and wrks f literature. He even studied the cmplete wrks f many ancient pets, frm ____36____ he selected a surprising number f verses abut medicine. Hwever, the greatest issue he encuntered was the widespread ____37____(incnsistent) in the use f drug names. Realising the imprtance f field research utweighed ____38____f extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide int the muntains and wilderness. He cvered what are tday’s prvinces f Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many ther places.
After ver a decade f field research, Li ____39____(successful) cmpleted the first draft f his masterpiece, Benca Gangmu, r the Cmpendium f Materia Medica in 1578. He revised ____40____ wrk at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publicatin in 1596, the bk ____41____(receive) wrld-wide recgnitin. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknwledged the bk ____42____ an “ancient Chinese encyclpedia.” In 2011, the bk____43____(list) n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register. In 2017, an internatinal cnference was held in Beijing ____44____(celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Tday, there are a ____45____(grw) number f internatinal exchanges centering n Li Shizhen and his bk, and many peple arund the wrld can still find the wisdm f human develpment in this ancient classic.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动（wrkshp），请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 阐明理由；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin wke t the blaring beep f his alarm clck. “Can’t wait fr that camping trip,” Kevin thught, filled with excitement. As he was leaving hme, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Befre yu g, just tell me the directins n where yu and yur friends are ging t stay.”
“But dad!” Kevin cmplained.
“N buts!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin tld him the directins and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure fr weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing fr a 3-day utdr explratin. Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite. “This trip is ging t be awesme, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set ff. But little did they knw that nature had a surprise in stre fr them.
The first day at the campsite was ging great, setting up tents, cllecting firewd, and sharing stries. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I knw it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy.
Yet twards night, as the dark cluds gathered verhead, the atmsphere shifted, and a sudden strm erupted with unfrgiving anger. Rain pured dwn frm the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund. Wrse still, a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn with a deafening crack n their nly means f escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in hrrr as he sptted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed ver the hwling wind, his vice a mix f disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his wrds barely audible against the backdrp f thunder and raindrps. They realized that their plans had been vilently spiled by frces beynd their cntrl. The nce quiet campsite nw std as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder f the unpredictable nature f the wrld arund them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题
2024年4月
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What class will Charles chse?
A. The Gegraphy class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class.
2. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an rder. B. T make a cmplaint. C. T arrange a delivery date.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
4. Where will the speakers prbably meet the wman’s mther?
A. At the farm huse. B. At the htel cafe. C. At the restaurant.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wishes t take up the psitin.
B. She is used t wrking ver the weekends.
C. She is hesitant t take ver the respnsibility.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm did the man bk?
A. A single rm. B. A presidential suite. C. A duble rm.
7. Hw des the htel deal with the mixup?
A. They give Charles his reserved rm.
B. They allw Charles a generus discunt.
C. They ffer Charles the suite fr n extra charge.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find anther pleasant jb.
B. Devte herself t the present jb.
C. Return t cllege fr self-imprvement.
10. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Uncnfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
12. Why did the man drp ut f cllege?
A. He gt tired f schling.
B. He lst his mther t cancer.
C. He wanted t get n-the-jb training.
13. What d we knw abut Raphael?
A. He was pen-minded.
B. He was a strict teacher.
C. He started a Chinese music grup.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the dialgue happen?
A. At the custms ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At a delivery statin.
15. What des the man want t deliver?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme brchures. C. Sme DVDs.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay if he uses Internatinal Signed Fr?
A. f9. 50. B. £10. 50. C. £11. 50.
17. Hw will the man deliver his package?
A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw sn will the speaker get his nvel published?
A. In tw mnths. B. In three mnths. C. In eight mnths.
19. What led the speaker t switch his majr in university?
A. The pr jb prspect as a reprter.
B. His lasting passin fr fictin-writing.
C. The heavy pressure frm the prfessr.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His writing experiences. B. His childhd hbby. C. His wrking career.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Have yu heard f these fur mnuments?
Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert — these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit.
• Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lt in cmmn with Stnehenge, the famus stne circle n Salisbury Plain. But while Stnehenge was built with stnes, Carhenge was created with cars. The mnument was made in 1987 by a lcal artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used ld cars and even an ambulance. At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn.
• Flralis Genérica
Flralis Genérica is a massive statue f a flwer. It stands in a pl f water in frnt f the Natinal Museum f Fine Arts in Buens Aires, Argentina. Eduard Catalan, a native f Argentina, gave the statue as a gift t the city in 2002. Every mrning, the flwer pens. Ask anyne wh has seen it and they’ll tell yu that watching it pen is an unfrgettable sight. In fact, many peple believe it is ne f the mst beautiful statues in the wrld.
• Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A cmputer cntrls the lights, which are turned n and ff randmly. The rundabut where the tree is was vted the mst ppular rundabut in the UK in a recent survey.
• Man del Desiert (Hand f the Desert)
The Hand f the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptr Mari Irarrazabal. Frm a distance, it lks as if there’s a giant in the sand wh has stuck his hand ut f the grund.
If yu’re lking fr smething new t see, yu knw where t g!
1. Why did the peple f Alliance change their attitude tward Carhenge?
A. It reminded them f Stnehenge.B. It brught them financial benefits.
C. It added beauty t their cmmunity.D. It displayed the creativity f the designer.
2. Which f the fur mnuments was designed by a freign artist?
A. Carhenge.B. Flralis Genérica.
C. Traffic Light Tree.D. Man del Desiert.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A news reprt.
C. A science magazine.D. An architecture advertisement.
B
Lima, the capital f Peru, is the wrld’s secnd largest desert city. The regin is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access t water is an nging prblem fr the residents in and arund the Suth American capital.
When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a by his weekly wrk was t climb dwn a valley in the fthills f the Peruvian Andes t fetch the family’s water frm a spring. “It was dwnhill frm the huse, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways t cllect water. Then he nticed that subtrpical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima desn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-rund. Lcated in the fthills f the Andean muntains, it is clse t the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets f dense fg rll in fr three-quarters f a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upn the idea f a fg net.
Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micr-drplets f water suspended in the fggy atmsphere cndense (凝结) and drip dwn int cllectin tanks. Apprximately 200 t 400 litres f water is cllected daily frm each net. Lcals can fetch it in buckets fr small-scale farming. Wrking in Lima with supprt frm the Creating Water Fundatin, Cruz has installed ver 3, 600 nets n hillsides arund the city t capture fg drifting in frm the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raised funds fr hundreds f nets in Peru with his revlutinary initiative Peruvians Withut Water. He aims t set up even mre fg harvesters, and t treat the water t make it drinkable.
“The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz pints ut, “because the glaciers that are natural reservirs are disappearing. S we must find a way t accumulate and save water fr times f drught.” The technlgy is life-changing fr the pr husehlds wh nrmally have t rely n water tanks being delivered t them. His apprach ends extreme pverty and brings rural develpment. Mrever, he is trying t bring healthy and clean water als t urban areas lacking water.
4. Why des the authr mentin Cruz’s childhd experience in paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the urgency f reducing pverty.
B. T highlight his respnsibility fr the family.
C. T trace the rigin f Cruz’s great inventin.
D. T stress Lima’s terrible gegraphical cnditins.
5. What d we knw abut Cruz’s inventin?
A. It was inspired frm subtrpical plants.
B. It used cllectin tanks t cndense water.
C. It lwered csts in building irrigatin channels.
D. It slved the drinking water issue with fg harvesters.
6. What may Abel Cruz’s effrts lead t?
A. Guaranteeing crp harvests in Peru.
B. Prmting the recycle f water resurces.
C. Ending pverty by imprving traditinal farming.
D. Imprving the life quality fr peple in water-stressed areas.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T describe the functins f an innvative fg-catcher.
B. T call peple’s attentin t the wrsening water crisis.
C. T seek mre supprt in raising funds fr water cllectin.
D. T intrduce Abel Cruz’s inventin and its great significance.
C
T build a prsperus (繁荣的) sciety, a fundamental understanding f the mdern ecnmy as a driving frce in tday’s wrld is essential.
What kind f prsperity have we achieved s far? The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle.
8. What is the authr’s attitude t the widely accepted standard f prsperity?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Uncertain.D. Apprving.
9. What is the side effect f technlgical evlutin?
A. The slwer ecnmic grwth speed.
B. The sharp reductin f jb pprtunities.
C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the pr.
D. The increasing cnflict between different natins.
10. Which statement will the authr agree with accrding t the passage?
A Happiness is changeable and beynd cntrl.
B. Happiness largely depends n ecnmic pwer.
C. The pursuit f prfit determines a cmpany’s true wrth.
D. A prsperus wrld shuld be measured by multiple values.
11. Wh are the main intended readers f the text?
A. Scial psychlgists.B. Enterprise administratrs.
C. Schl educatrs.D. Technlgical researchers.
D
A recent survey in the US fund that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries mre ften than their parents r grandparents. The yung lve libraries because they are secure, cmfrtable, free and — as my 11-year-ld wuld say — “aesthetic”. This means they lk gd in the backgrund f an Instagram pst r TikTk vide. It’s als a great place t meet peple. If yu’re bth yung and in a library, chances are yu have similar interests.
And then, t, there are the bks. Gen Z-ers are turning ut t be big readers, especially f paper bks. Even thugh, r perhaps because, they have in their pckets the mst limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately chsing t pick up a piece f 15th-century technlgy instead. They like the fact that bks are self-cntained and require cncentratin.
There is, smetimes, a sense f nstalgic (怀旧的) csplay in the way yung peple read. In New Yrk, fr example, the latest TikTk-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. Yu have t buy a ticket in advance, and then yu all gather and sit in silence fr 30 minutes, reading whatever bk yu’ve brught alng. Like an expensive versin f ging t the library, except that afterwards yu all have a drink and talk abut bks.
The very thught f it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child f the 1970s and 80s. T me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV r cinema — are scial. I did nce, in a fit f ambitius parenting, intrduce a “family reading hur”, during which my husband and children were pressed t jin me at the fireside fr sme silent reading. It culd nt have felt mre perfrmative if we had dressed up in tp hats and crinlines (旧时的衬裙). But still, I applaud these yung readers — fr knwing what is gd fr them, fr seeking ut human cnnectin, fr finding the beauty and pleasure in ld institutins, and fr bringing new life t the library.
12. Which f the fllwing is a reasn why the yung lve libraries?
A. They enjy the sense f safety and freedm.
B. They are free t use scial media in libraries.
C. They cnsider e-reading a way t discver beauty.
D. They expect t meet peple with different interests.
13. What d we knw abut the latest TikTk-fuelled craze in New Yrk?
A. It’s a trend f reading with the family in bars.
B. It’s a learning apprach advcating silent reading.
C. It’s a gathering attended by strangers free f charge.
D. It’s a reading fashin integrating the ld and the new.
14. What can be learned abut the authr’s understanding f reading frm paragraph 4?
A. It is a delightful scial experience.B. It is a way f persnal enjyment.
C. It is a significant parenting pattern.D. It is a painful rutine practice.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Gen Z Way t Refresh Libraries
B. A Realistic Lk f Library Reading
C. A Brad View f Libraries and Scial Media
D. A New Way t See Human Cnnectin with Libraries
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. ____16____
D nt panic if, like me, yu d nt make friends n the first day r week. Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me. ____17____ Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut. It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there. ____18____
S, dear Fresher, as I say welcme t university life, I am als saying, give yurself time-t understand yur schl, yur curse, and yur new rhythm f life. D nt fall int the trap f peple-pleasing t fit in.
____19____ Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.
Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly. ____20____Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.
S, dear Fresher, g frward, and leave yur mark! Yu will be surprised at hw much experience that will cntribute t yur CV.
A. It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.
B. Extracurricular activities build cnfidence.
C. I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.
D. It is a gd idea fr yu t make friends with like-minded peple.
E. That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.
F. While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.
G. Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the ____21____ was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre ____22____, I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt because the ____23____ f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really ____24____ this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was ____25____ the VA prgram, and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____26____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and ____27____ in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I ____28____ t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be ____29____ int the wrds f “eye-pening and ____30____.” Thrughut my whle life I have been ____31____ t health care frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never ____32____ been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I ____33____ mst abut my experience was the ____34____ t see what it’s like t help peple. I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as ____35____ as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
21.
A. pprtunityB. decisinC. experienceD. adventure
22.
A. specificB. privateC. flexibleD. cautius
23.
A. cnceptB. missinC. prfessinD. advantage
24.
A. cntributedB. generatedC. transfrmedD. shared
25.
A. accepted intB. cmmitted tC. cncerned abutD. withdrawn frm
26.
A studyingB. vlunteeringC. bservingD. exercising
27.
A. cnvincedB. determinedC. valuedD. amused
28.
A. appliedB. refusedC. prmisedD. arranged
29.
A. classifiedB. summarizedC. dividedD. cmbined
30.
A. nrmalB. relevantC. reliableD. wrthy
31.
A. attachedB. devtedC. expsedD. submitted
32.
A actuallyB. ttallyC. abslutelyD. apprpriately
33.
A. respectB. treasureC. understandD. agree
34.
A. abilityB. respnsibilityC. apprachD. curage
35.
A. relaxingB. challengingC. fulfillingD. thrilling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T write his wn medical text, Li Shizhen referenced ver 800 medical texts, cuntless bks n histry and gegraphy, and wrks f literature. He even studied the cmplete wrks f many ancient pets, frm ____36____ he selected a surprising number f verses abut medicine. Hwever, the greatest issue he encuntered was the widespread ____37____(incnsistent) in the use f drug names. Realising the imprtance f field research utweighed ____38____f extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide int the muntains and wilderness. He cvered what are tday’s prvinces f Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many ther places.
After ver a decade f field research, Li ____39____(successful) cmpleted the first draft f his masterpiece, Benca Gangmu, r the Cmpendium f Materia Medica in 1578. He revised ____40____ wrk at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publicatin in 1596, the bk ____41____(receive) wrld-wide recgnitin. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknwledged the bk ____42____ an “ancient Chinese encyclpedia.” In 2011, the bk____43____(list) n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register. In 2017, an internatinal cnference was held in Beijing ____44____(celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Tday, there are a ____45____(grw) number f internatinal exchanges centering n Li Shizhen and his bk, and many peple arund the wrld can still find the wisdm f human develpment in this ancient classic.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动（wrkshp），请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 阐明理由；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin wke t the blaring beep f his alarm clck. “Can’t wait fr that camping trip,” Kevin thught, filled with excitement. As he was leaving hme, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Befre yu g, just tell me the directins n where yu and yur friends are ging t stay.”
“But dad!” Kevin cmplained.
“N buts!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin tld him the directins and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure fr weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing fr a 3-day utdr explratin. Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite. “This trip is ging t be awesme, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set ff. But little did they knw that nature had a surprise in stre fr them.
The first day at the campsite was ging great, setting up tents, cllecting firewd, and sharing stries. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I knw it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy.
Yet twards night, as the dark cluds gathered verhead, the atmsphere shifted, and a sudden strm erupted with unfrgiving anger. Rain pured dwn frm the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund. Wrse still, a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn with a deafening crack n their nly means f escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in hrrr as he sptted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed ver the hwling wind, his vice a mix f disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his wrds barely audible against the backdrp f thunder and raindrps. They realized that their plans had been vilently spiled by frces beynd their cntrl. The nce quiet campsite nw std as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder f the unpredictable nature f the wrld arund them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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