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四川省南充市第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省南充市第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省南充市第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省南充市第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the evening.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s amazing hw eggs can be made int lts f different meals. Yu can fry them fr lunch, bil them fr dinner and yu can even make cakes with them.
W: But d yu really want an egg again this mrning?
M: Yes. Eggs with tast please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Teaching the wman t play glf.
B. Watching a glf game.
C. Ding sme exercise.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Watch hw I use the pwer frm my shulders as I hit the Glf ball.
W: Every time I try t hit the ball, I either Miss the ball r hit it n its side.
M: Keep yur eye n the ball and let yur bdy d the rest.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What surprises the man abut the cat?
A. That it can eat lts f cat fd.
B. That it can lck a dr with a key.
C. That it can pen the kitchen dr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That cat is s smart he can pen drs.
M: With a key?
W: I’m nt sure. Every day when I g t wrk, I clsed the kitchen dr. But when I cme hme, it’s pen with cat fd all ver the flr.
M: Ww! That’s amazing.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Buy a bx f tissues.B. Get sme rest.C. See a dctr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I still keep cughing and I’ve already used up a large bx f tissues. I just bught it this mrning.
W: Oh, I hate runny nses. Yu need t take a rest instead f wrking. What did the dctr say?
M: Take sme pills.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t d after wrk.B. Where t have dinner.C. Hw t d their jb well.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ve nly gt an hur befre we finish wrk and I’m wndering whether yu want t play basketball afterwards.
M: Yeah, sure. I remember yu beat me last time. We can get a meal at that Spanish restaurant befre that.
W: Gd idea. I’m really hungry.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman feel abut the gift at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Disappinted.B. Happy.C. Cncerned.
7. Hw ld is the man?
A. 36.B. 46.C. 60.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr the birthday present but why did yu get me this bk? I thught yu might send me a phne.
M: I thught yu’d be happy with it. The lady in the shp said it was their best selling prduct. It talks abut hw t care fr yurself, make gd friends and plan fr a better future.
W: Yes, I am delighted t get the gift, but I’m nly sixteen. Are yu saying I need t think abut my future since nw?
M: Yes, it will be gd t think abut it early. When I was at yur age, thirty years ag, I began t think abut what I want t d after I graduated frm high schl.
W: Well, but I still think it’s t early fr me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man dislike?
A. Space.B. Bilgy.C. Chemistry.
9. What des the wman like learning abut mst in bilgy?
A. Humans.B. Animals.C. Plants.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Family members.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ging t study at university?
W: Well, I want t wrk in science in sme way. My aunt is a chemist and I’m quite interested in that. S maybe I’ll chse a curse in chemistry. I als like bilgy.
M: Oh, I hate chemistry. What is it abut bilgy that yu like? Smething abut human bdy r smething abut animals?
W: Actually, n. My main passin is anything that has a lt t d with plants.
M: They cme in all srts f varieties and sizes. I dn’t knw much abut them but I can see the appeal.
W: Thinking abut it, I’m als keen t learn abut space. Oh, I’m nervus abut ging nw. It’s my turn t talk t the teacher, but whatever I chse, yu’ll still be here t supprt me, wn’t yu?
M: Yeah, we’ve knwn each ther fr tw years and I’ll always be here fr yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Offering sme advice.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Prviding prfessinal training.
12. Hw lng will the man wrk tmrrw?
A. 5 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 9 hurs.
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a factry yard.B. At the wman’s hme.C. In an ffice.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank yu fr cming tday. Please clse the dr and take a seat.
M: Thank yu fr inviting me.
W: We are a small family run factry. We’re lking fr smene wh can guard the factry and its utside yard vernight. The factry itself shuts dwn at nine p.m. every evening. Then repens at five a.m. in the mrning. It is between these times that yur shift wuld last.
M: N prblem. I’ve had many jbs at night in airprts, shpping malls and ther factries. Will I be required t perate any f the machines?
W: N, yur jb will be t keep watching ver things and prevent any theft r breaks that may ccur. Nw it says in yur references that yu have experience in using security cameras.
M: Yes, and I have been prfessinally trained fr lking after peple’s prperty. I have been ding this fr ver twenty years, s yu can expect the very best.
W: That’s very encuraging t hear. I must say yu are mre than qualified. If I were t ffer yu the jb, when wuld yu be free t start?
M: Tmrrw.
W: Great. Cngratulatins n getting the jb.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des Greg Samsn d?
A. A hst.B. A singer.C. A dancer.
15. What made Katy shcked abut Greg Samsn?
A. His new sngs.
B. His excellent dancing skills.
C. His shw with new elements.
16. Why des Greg Samsn run fr five miles befre a perfrmance?
A. T keep fit.B. T lse weight.C. T explre a new place.
17. What will Greg Samsn d in the City Stadium tmrrw?
A. Thrw a party.B. Have a perfrmance.C. Hld a press cnference.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Craig Sampsn, thank yu fr jining us in the studi tday.
M: Greet t be here, Katie.
W: Greg, first let me say hw much I enjy yur music. I’ve always been a great fan.
M: Thank yu.
W: I must say hwever, that I saw the first shw f yur current tur last mnth and it wasn’t what I expected at all.
M: Did yu enjy it thugh?
W: I did very much, but I’ve never expected t see ballet dancers and magicians at a Greg Samsn shw.
M: Well, I like t keep the audience interested.
W: Yu certainly did that. I was n the edge f my seat.
M: Haha. I cnsider that a success.
W: It shcked me that yu put a lt f energy int yur shws. What will yu d t prepare fr such a demanding perfrmance?
M: Well, Katie, as sn as I arrive at the twn r city where we’re perfrming, I immediately g ut fr a five mile run. Physical fitness is s imprtant fr a shw like this.
W: Have yu ever gt sptted by fans?
M: I haven’t been s far, thugh that may change after this interview.
W: Well, thanks very much fr yur time, Greg. And just t remind ur audience. Greg will bring his rlling n tur t the city stadium tmrrw evening.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the flight’s destinatin?
A. China.B. The UK.C. Mnglia.
19. What will happen first?
A. The mvies will be played.
B. The drinks will be served.
C. The safety prcedures will be shwn.
20. Wh is the speaker?
A. A tur guide.B. A passenger.C. A flight attendant.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell and welcme abard flight FX tw tw three will sn be departing Beijing heading westward ver nrthern China Mnglia and then Eurpe. We’have the wind behind us fr mst f the jurney which shuld speed things up with the estimated time f arrival in Lndn at eight twenty three am lcal time. That means the jurney will be arund eleven hurs in ttal. There are lts f entertainment packages fr yu n bard the aircraft tday which shuld make yur stay with us a bit mre cmfrtable. We have a number f mvies t chse frm and plenty f vide games t keep the children happy. As sn as we’VE reached the height f thirty five thusand feet ur hardwrk crew will cme arund with all varieties f drinks and snacks fr yu t chse. Then they will later serve the first meal which I can tell yu frm persnal experience is equal t the standard f a first class restaurant. Befre all that please pay attentin t the safety prcedures that ur crew are abut t demnstrate. That just leaves me t say thank yu fr chsing cntinental airlines. I hpe yu have a pleasant jurney with us tday.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a lk at the fllwing ads! Yu may find sme useful infrmatin yu need here!
21. If yu want t have a pian lessn yu may ________.
A. call Susan at 7328059B. surf the website:
C. telephne Mr. White at 5132683D. e-mail sdgt@yah.cm
22. If yu want the jb as a guide yu shuld ________.
A. knw at least three languagesB. knw the city very well
C. be f medium heightD. lve animals
23. Which infrmatin abut the apartment is nt mentined in the table?
A. It has a beautiful view.B. It has ht water in the daytime.
C. It has three flrs.D. It has a kitchen.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4则广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pian lessns这则广告“Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. cm. au. (欲了解更多信息，请访问拉里的网站：)”可知，想要上钢琴课的人需要访问拉里的网站：。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guide wanted这则广告“Experienced and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary. (经验丰富，对城市有很好的了解是必要的)”可知，要想申请导游工作，需要对这个城市有很好的了解。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apartment fr sale这则广告“Three bedrms, a kitchen and tw bathrms. Ht water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights ut f the windws. (三间卧室、一间厨房和两间浴室。热水8:00至18:00。窗外的美景)”可知，这个公寓有一间厨房，白天时间有热水，窗外还有美景，没有提到楼层数。故选C。
B
I was n the train ne afternn. Our carriage was almst empty, just a few peple. At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted and swung his fists (拳头) at a wman hlding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried t kick an ld wman. Everyne was scared.
I’d been learning aikid (合气道，功夫的一种) fr the past three years. But I’d never fught in real life. As students f aikid, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Aikid,” my teacher always tld us, “is abut slving cnflict, nt starting it.”
I decided that this was my mment. If I didn’t d smething fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I std up, ready t fight.
Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!” It was an ld man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine , but it’s nne f yur business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, that’s wnderful,” said the ld man. Then he tld hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln.
“I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure yu have a wnderful wife, t,” said the ld man.
“N,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died,” Then he began t sb (啜泣), “I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I’m s ashamed f myself.”
“Oh, that is s difficult. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it,” said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikid in actin. This was the spirit f hw t slve cnflict.
24. What happened n the train?
A. A man was drinking wine.B. A drunk man was acting wildly.
C. A baby was hurt by a man’s fists.D. An ld wman was kncked dwn.
25. What can we learn frm the aikid teacher’s wrds?
A. Students shuldn’t learn aikid.B. Aikid is nt used t start fights.
C. Aikid can’t actually slve cnflicts.D. Using aikid may start cnflicts.
26. What was the drunk man’s situatin in life?
A. His business went brke.B. He had a wnderful wife.
C. He was living a great life.D. He had n place t live.
27. What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A. There are real and fake (假的) frms f aikid.
B. The real spirit f aikid is t start cnflict.
C. Fighting is nt the nly way t slve cnflicts.
D. Everyne shuld learn aikid t prtect themselves.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者从自己的亲身经历理解了真正的合气道精神。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted and swung his fists (拳头) at a wman hlding a baby.(在一个车站，一个醉汉突然进了火车。他对着一个抱着婴儿的妇女大喊大叫，挥舞着拳头)”可知，一个醉汉上了火车，行为粗鲁，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Aikid,’ my teacher always tld us, ‘is abut slving cnflict, nt starting it.’(‘合气道，’我的老师总是告诉我们，‘是解决冲突，而不是挑起冲突。’)”可知，合气道不是用来挑起争斗的，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“‘My wife died,’ Then he began t sb (啜泣), ‘I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I’m s ashamed f myself.’(‘我妻子死了，’然后他开始啜泣，‘我没有妻子，没有家，没有工作。我为自己感到羞愧。’)”可知，醉汉没有地方住，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“‘Aikid,’ my teacher always tld us, ‘is abut slving cnflict, nt starting it.’(‘合气道，’我的老师总是告诉我们，‘是解决冲突，而不是挑起冲突。’)”和最后一段“As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikid in actin. This was the spirit f hw t slve cnflict.(当我下了火车，我意识到我刚刚看到了真正的合气道在行动。这就是解决冲突的精神)”可知，作者看到老人循循善诱，化解了醉汉的粗鲁行为，理解了真正的合气道不是靠打架来解决冲突，由此推知作者的意思是打架不是解决冲突的唯一方法，故选C。
C
Finally, in March f 1703, the Adventure set sail fr India. The winds were gd until we gt near Madagascar, an island ff the east cast f Africa. Then a strng wind began t blw. We were trapped in the wind fr twenty days. After many hurs, the wind finally stpped and the sea became quieter. The strm had blwn the Adventure hundreds f kilmeters t the east.
“Where are we?” I asked the captain.
“I can’t tell fr sure.” He said, “we are running ut f water. We must reach land sn t fill ur water barrels (桶).” Many days passed and we saw nthing but the sea. One mrning, befre everyne died f thirst, a sailr cried ut, “Land!” Everyne n the ship was silent fr a secnd. And quickly the ship sailed clser t the land. The sailrs suddenly became turnultuus and all cheered.
“Yu men,” said the captain t the sailrs, “take the rwbats and g. Fill the water barrels with fresh water.”
“Captain,” I said, “may I g with them t take a lk at this place?”
“Of curse,” he replied. “Yu can tell me later what it is like.”
When the rwbats reached the cast, ne f the sailrs said, “we will have t walk alng the cast t lk fr fresh water.”
“I’m ging t take a little walk,” I tld them. “I will meet yu back here in an hur.”
I walked abut a kilmeter, enjying being n land again. Then I turned and walked back t meet the sailrs.
When I arrived n the beach, the sailrs were nt there. They were in the rwbats, rwing as fast as they culd tward the Adventure. I was ging t shut ut t them when I saw a very huge man walking thrugh the sea. I was trying t catch up with the rwbats. The sailrs were almst at the ship, and I culd see that the huge man wuld nt be able t catch them. Instead, it was cming twards me. Great fear went thrugh my mind.
28. What happened when they gt near the east cast f Africa?
A. They decided t set sail fr India.B. The captain lst his sense f directin.
C A strm came and blew the ship heavily.D. The captain culdn’t tell where they were.
29. What des the underlined wrd “turnultuus” mst prbably mean?
A. sadB. excitedC. bredD. relaxed
30. Why did the writer get ff the ship after reaching the land?
A. Because he planned t help get fresh water fr everyne.
B. Because he gt tired f travelling and decided t live n the land.
C. Because he wanted t take a walk and lk arund.
D. Because he was lking fr the huge man n the land.
31. What wuld mst prbably happen next?
A. The writer saw the sailrs were caught by the huge man.
B. The sailrs failed t get n the ship because it was t far away
C. The writer tried t run away as fast as pssible.
D. The huge man caught the captain and cntrlled the ship.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一艘轮船向印度启航，在经历了暴风雨后终于找到陆地的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Then a strng wind began t blw. We were trapped in the wind fr twenty days. After many hurs, the wind finally stpped and the sea became quieter. The strm had blwn the Adventure hundreds f kilmeters t the east.(然后刮起了大风。我们在风中被困了二十天。过了好几个小时，风终于停了，海面也安静了。风暴把“冒险号”向东吹了几百公里)”可知，当他们接近非洲东海岸时，暴风雨来了，把船刮得很厉害。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“One mrning, befre everyne died f thirst, a sailr cried ut, “Land!”(一天早上，在大家都渴得要死之前，一个水手喊道：“陆地！”)”以及后文“and all cheered”可知，水手因为靠近了陆地而激动欢呼。故划线词意思是“激动的”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I walked abut a kilmeter, enjying being n land again. Then I turned and walked back t meet the sailrs.(我走了大约一公里，很享受再次踏上陆地的感觉。然后我转身走回去迎接水手们)”可知，作者到达陆地后下船是因为他想出去走走，看看周围。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sailrs were almst at the ship, and I culd see that the huge man wuld nt be able t catch them. Instead, it was cming twards me. Great fear went thrugh my mind.(水手们都快追到船了，我看得出那个大个子是抓不住他们的。相反，它朝我走来。巨大的恐惧掠过我的脑海)”可知，接下来最有可能发生的是作者试图尽可能快地逃跑。故选C。
D
Yu wuldn’t steal a car. Yu wuld never rb a bank r pick smene’s pcket. But yu may be anther kind f thief.
If yu have ever bught a disc fr 15 yuan r less, then yu have helped t rb artists r musicians f their intellectual prperly rights (知识产权).
Last Thursday was Wrld Intellectual Prperty Day. Activities t tell peple abut intellectual prperty rights were held arund the cuntry.
Intellectual prperty includes inventins, literary (文学的) and artistic wrks, names, and pictures. They are f little value if they are nt read, seen and used.
While the cst f cpying discs is very small, authrs, singers and actrs have t spend a lt f mney and time making a new prduct. That’s why they have the right t make mney frm their wrk.
S buying pirated (盗版的) music f Jay Chu and Jlin Tsai is like stealing frm them, paying them n respect fr their hard wrk.
If Jay Chu cannt make mney frm his wrk, he may nt make anything else. But thse wh make pirated gds are becming rich withut ding any hard wrk.
The authrs shuld ask fr a fair price fr their wrk. Earlier this year there was much talk abut hw much KTV clubs shuld pay the music cmpanies fr using their sngs.
The fee als shuld be fair t the users. That’s gd fr the music’s ppularity and sciety as well.
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards prtecting intellectual prperty rights?
A. He is fr it.B. He is against it.
C. He desn’t care abut it.D. The article desn’t tell us.
33. Which f the fllwing d intellectual prperty rights nt cver?
A. Inventins.B. Literary and artistic wrks.
C. Names and pictures.D. Pirated music.
34. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Authrs shuld ask fr a high price fr their wrk.
B. The fee shuld be fair t users.
C. Authrs, singers and actrs have n right t make mney frm their wrk.
D Buying pirated music by Jay Chu is very gd.
35. What is the best title fr the article?
A. Rb a BankB. Cpyright Fees
C. Say N t pirated MusicD. Wrld Intellectual Prperty Day
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是知识产权，呼吁我们拒绝盗版，保护知识产权。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“S buying pirated (盗版的) music f Jay Chu and Jlin Tsai is like stealing frm them, paying them n respect fr their hard wrk.(所以购买盗版的音乐周杰伦和蔡依林就像从他们那里偷，不尊重他们的辛勤工作)”和倒数第二段中“The authrs shuld ask fr a fair price fr their wrk.(作者应该为他们的作品要求一个公平的价格)”可知，作者认为买盗版音乐如同偷窃，作品的原作者应该得到公平的价格，由此可知作者支持保护知识产权，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Intellectual prperty includes inventins, literary (文学的) and artistic wrks, names, and pictures.(知识产权包括发明、文学作品和艺术作品、名称和图片)”可知，知识产权包括发明、文学作品和艺术作品、名称和图片，不包括盗版音乐，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The fee als shuld be fair t the users.(版权费也应该对用户公平)”可知，版权费应该对用户公平，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段“The authrs shuld ask fr a fair price fr their wrk. Earlier this year there was much talk abut hw much KTV clubs shuld pay the music cmpanies fr using their sngs.(作者应该为他们的作品要求一个公平的价格。今年早些时候，有很多关于KTV俱乐部应该为使用音乐公司的歌曲支付多少钱的讨论)”可知，本文介绍了什么是知识产权，而盗版的东西没有知识产权，且会带来不良后果，文章呼吁我们拒绝盗版，C项“对盗版音乐说不”为最佳标题，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu frequent any kind f public transprtatin, then yu’re well aware f certain types f passengers and passenger habits that are annying. But it’s nt just ther passengers that get angry, there are certain things that drive the train attendant crazy. ___36___. Maybe next time yu’ll be able t spt the peple ding sme f these n the train.
•Taking up t much space
We’ve all been there in that mment when smene bards a train trying t take several huge items with them t wherever they’re trying t g. They wind up taking up way t much space and blcking seats.___37___. Train attendants are the nes wh bear the brunt f it (首当其冲) because they have t figure ut hw t deal with this persn’s stuff withut upsetting all the ther passengers. It adds unnecessary cnflict and makes the attendant’s jb much harder.
•Eating
___38___. It’s a ttally different thing t be eating a big meal cnsisting f last night’s dinner leftvers. Nt nly is it typically unsettling fr ther passengers wh then have t smell leftver chicken and whatever else yu’re eating, but it’s bund t make a mess that attendants will then have t clean up after they depart the train.
•___39___
Fr sme reasn, peple have a bad habit f talking very ludly t ne anther t a pint where yu can hear them frm ppsite sides f the train cart (车厢). This ges fr playing music as well. Sme peple like t play music thrugh their phne. This really bthers fellw passengers n the train. ___40___? The train attendant.
A. Being really lud
B. Arguing with thers
C. Here are sme f the mst annying things
D. Then wh wuld be in charge f playing music n the train
E. It’s ne thing if yu’re having smething small such as an apple
F. This can make things uncmfrtable fr everyne else n the train
G. Plus when ther passengers cmplain, guess wh has t take care f it
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了火车上最令人厌烦的一些事情。
【36题详解】
上文“But it’s nt just ther passengers that get angry, there are certain things that drive the train attendant crazy.(但不仅仅是其他乘客会生气，有些事情也会让火车乘务员发疯)”提到有一些行为不仅会让乘客生气，也会让火车乘务员发疯，结合下文“Maybe next time yu’ll be able t spt the peple ding sme f these n the train.(也许下次你能在火车上看到人们在做这些)”中的“these”可知空处应是提及一些不良行为，表明其指代对象，C项“以下是一些最烦人的事情”符合语境，these指代C项中“the mst annying things”，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“They wind up taking up way t much space and blcking seats.(它们最终占据了太多的空间，挡住了座位)”提到大件行李占据太多空间，结合下文“Train attendants are the nes wh bear the brunt f it (首当其冲) because they have t figure ut hw t deal with this persn’s stuff withut upsetting all the ther passengers.(火车乘务员是首当其冲的人，因为他们必须想出如何在不影响其他乘客的情况下处理这个人的事情)”可知，空处应是描述占据太多空间对别人的影响，F项“这可能会让火车上的其他人感到不舒服”符合语境，下文是对F项进行具体说明，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“It’s a ttally different thing t be eating a big meal cnsisting f last night’s dinner leftvers.(吃一顿由昨晚的剩饭剩菜组成的大餐是完全不同的)”可知，空处应是描述吃一些小东西的情况，E项“如果你吃的东西很小，比如苹果，这是一回事”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Fr sme reasn, peple have a bad habit f talking very ludly t ne anther t a pint where yu can hear them frm ppsite sides f the train cart (车厢). This ges fr playing music as well. Sme peple like t play music thrugh their phne.(出于某种原因，人们有一个坏习惯，那就是彼此大声交谈，以至于你在火车车厢的对面都能听到他们说话。这也适用于演奏音乐。有些人喜欢用手机播放音乐)”可知，本段是关于在火车上的噪音，A项“非常大声”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
空处是一个问句，结合下文“The train attendant.(火车乘务员)”可知，该问题是针对某个人提问，G项“另外，当其他乘客抱怨的时候，你猜谁来处理”符合语境，且承接上文“This really bthers fellw passengers n the train.(这真的让火车上的其他乘客很困扰)”其他乘客感到困扰会发出抱怨，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, my friend Anna’s mm was diagnsed (诊断) with breast cancer. And the dctrs encuraged her three daughters t be ____41____ as well. Anna, in her 40s, did indeed receive a breast cancer diagnsis. Nw facing ____42____ and wrry. Anna and her mm, Elizabeth, depended n each ther. Finding ____43____ thrugh their lve and faith.
____44____ Anna went fr treatments, her mm’s cnditin wrsened as the cancer ____45____ thrugh the bdy. Elizabeth died, surrunded by family. Anna was ____46____ by the lss f her mther—the wman wh taught her t be ____47____ and curageus in life and death. But she cntinued her cancer treatments guided by her mther’s ____48____.
Recently Anna psted a vide n Facebk ____49____ the gd news she gt frm her dctr. After five years f _____50_____, Anna was cancer free. She shared her news with a big smile and a _____51_____ heart.
She was sad in nt being able t share this _____52_____ with her mther. But Anna knew that if it hadn’t been fr her mther’s diagnsis, she wuld nt have _____53_____ a dctr in the first place.
In her pst, Anna recalled hw the presence f lve brught cmfrt when her mther died and gave her _____54_____ and hpe as she fught against her wn cancer. Every day Anna thinks f her mm and hw she helped _____55_____ Anna’s life.
41. A. bservedB. checkedC. treatedD. cured
42. A. angerB. shameC. fearD. envy
43. A. adviceB. attentinC. respectD. supprt
44. A. AlthughB. WhileC. SinceD. Once
45. A. brkeB. spreadC. wentD. lked
46. A. puzzledB. shckedC. destryedD. disappinted
47. A. frankB. wiseC. patientD. strng
48. A. careB. matterC. exampleD. mind
49. A. celebratingB. reprtingC. receivingD. expecting
50. A. preparatinB. treatmentC. examinatinD. develpment
51. A. warmB. sftC. kindD. grateful
52. A. mmentB. infrmatinC. secretD. prcess
53. A. remindedB. chseC. metD. visited
54. A. strengthB. meaningC. prmiseD. value
55. A. cntrlB. saveC. shapeD. enrich
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是安娜（Anna）在妈妈被确诊乳腺癌后去看了医生，也被确诊了乳腺癌，她们之间互相鼓励，虽然妈妈最后去世了，但安娜经过治疗后痊愈了，她很感激妈妈的帮助。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查。A. bserved观察；B. checked检查；C. treated对待；D. cured治疗。由“Anna's mm was diagnsed (诊断) with breast cancer”可知，由于安娜的妈妈被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查，害怕遗传，因此空格处是“检查”，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A. anger生气；B. shame羞耻；C. fear害怕；D. envy嫉妒。由前文“did indeed receive a breast cancer diagnsis”可知，安娜被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此安娜应该是觉得恐惧和担忧，因此空格处是“害怕”，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A. advice建议；B. attentin注意力；C. respect尊敬；D. supprt支持。由“finding_____thrugh their lve and faith”可知，因为都得了乳腺癌，所以两个人相互支持，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当安娜去接受治疗时，她妈妈的病情恶化了，因为癌症扩散到了全身。A. Althugh虽然；B. While当的时候；C. Since自从；D. Once一旦。根据句意，可推测出“Anna went fr treatments”和“her mm's cnditin wrsened”是同时发生的，因此空格处是“当的时候”，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安娜去接受治疗时，她妈妈的病情恶化了，因为癌症扩散到了全身。A. brke打破；B. spread扩散；C. went去； D. lked看。根据后文“thrugh the bdy”可知，母亲的癌细胞已经扩散到了全身。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜因母亲的去世而崩溃——母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢。A. puzzled使困惑；B. shcked使震惊；C. destryed使崩溃，摧毁；D. disappinted使失望。由“by the lss f her mther”可知，安娜因母亲的去世而内心崩溃。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜因母亲的去世而崩溃——母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢。A. frank坦白的；B. wise明智的；C. patient耐心的；D. strng坚强的。由“and curageus”可知，母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她以母亲为榜样，继续接受癌症治疗。A. care关心；B. matter事情；C. example榜样；D. mind头脑，思维方式。根据前文母亲一直鼓励她，以及“guided by her mther's_____”可知，她是以母亲为榜样，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，安娜在脸书上发布了一段视频，庆祝她从医生那里得到的好消息。A. celebrating庆祝；B. reprting报道；C. receiving收到；D. expecting期待。由“the gd news she gt frm her dctr”可知，她从医生那里得到了好消息，所以应该是庆祝，故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过五年的治疗，安娜的癌症痊愈了。A. preparatin准备；B. treatment治疗；C. examinatin考试；D. develpment发展。由“Anna was cancer free”可知，安娜是经过治疗后癌症痊愈了，因此空格处是“治疗”，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着灿烂的笑容和感恩的心分享了这个消息。A. warm温暖的；B. sft软的；C. kind善良的；D. grateful感恩的。由“a big smile and a_____ heart”可知，她癌症痊愈了，应该是觉得感恩，故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很难过不能与母亲分享这一时刻。A. mment时刻；B. infrmatin信息；C. secret秘密；D. prcess过程。由第二段的“Elizabeth died”可知，她妈妈死了，因此她很难过不能与母亲分享这一高兴的时刻。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但安娜知道，如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生。A. reminded提醒；B. chse选择；C. met遇见；D. visited拜访。由“if it hadn't been fr her mther's diagnsis, she wuld nt have____ a dctr”可知，此处表示如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生，visit a dctr意为“看医生”，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子中，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望。A. strength力量；B. meaning意义；C. prmise承诺；D. value价值。由“the____ f lve brught cmfrt when her mther died and gave her strength and hpe”可知，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望，因此空格处是“力量”，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天安娜都会想起她的妈妈，想起她是如何帮助拯救安娜的生命。A. cntrl控制；B. save拯救；C. shape塑造；D. enrich使丰富。由“Anna was cancer free”可知，此处表示她妈妈帮助拯救安娜的生命。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr. Richard Fairhurst, ____56____ new bk The New Age f Inventin has just been published, has been interviewed.The fllwing is what he tells us.
There have been glden ages f inventin thrughut histry. In Ancient China, there ___57___ (be) the fur great inventins: gunpwder, papermaking, printing and the cmpass. They changed the wrld frever. And nw we are in the great new age f technlgy, when mst f the new great ____58____ (inventin) are tech-based. Fr example, advances in virtual ____59____ (real), wearable tech and the flexible battery have been made ___60___ additin, imprtant advances have been made in medicine ____61____ envirnmental science thanks t increasing cmputer pwer. New inventins like 3D printers have been used t make replacement hearts and bne parts. What’s mre, it’s pssible ____62____ (create) an intelligent walking huse.
Mst inventins start with ____63____ (recgnise) a prblem that needs ___64___ slutin. But what remains ___65___ (imprtance) is that we have an incredible desire t think and create, and that’s the real spirit f inventin.
【答案】56. whse
57. were 58. inventins
59. reality
60. In 61. and
62. t create
63. recgnising
64. a 65. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要描述了发明的相关历程以及未来展望。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Richard Fairhurst博士的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版，他接受了采访。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dr. Richard Fairhurst，关系和new bk之间是所属关系，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse引导，故填whse。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国古代有四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。此处是there be句型，主语the fur great inventins表示复数意义，结合时间状语In Ancient China可知句子用一般过去时，故填were。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现在我们正处于一个伟大的新科技时代，大多数伟大的新发明都是以科技为基础的。inventin“发明”，可数名词，由空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数作主语，故填inventins。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，在虚拟现实、可穿戴技术和柔性电池方面取得了进展。空处被形容词virtual修饰，应用名词形式reality作宾语，故填reality。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。in additin“此外”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。medicine和envirnmental science之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，创造一个智能行走的房子是可能的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t create。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数发明都是从认识到一个需要解决问题开始的。空处作介词with的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填recgnising。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。slutin是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，slutin是首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发明精神。remain是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，故填imprtant。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你校将举办主题为“阅读改变人生”(Reading has the pwer t transfrm ur life.)的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.阅读的重要性；
2.你的阅读习惯；
3.你的阅读建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, bys and girls!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Gd mrning, bys and girls! It’s my great privilege t deliver my speech whse tpic is “Reading has the pwer t transfrm ur life.”
Reading enhances ur mental grwth and enables us t keep up with the ever-changing wrld. Mre imprtantly, it helps us gain a deeper understanding f the wrld.
Persnally, I enjy reading nvels. I encurage anyne wh has little interest in reading t start with the life stries f scientists, which can prvide insights int their struggles and achievements, allwing yu t learn hw t handle difficult situatins. In cnclusin, reading is nt just a hbby, but a means t a better life. S, let’s make reading a regular part f ur life.
That’s all Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加“阅读改变人生”(Reading has the pwer t transfrm ur life.)的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
提供：prvide→ffer
总之：in cnclusin→in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In cnclusin, reading is nt just a hbby, but a means t a better life.
拓展句：In cnclusin, reading is nt just a hbby, but a means that can make life better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great privilege t deliver my speech whse tpic is “Reading has the pwer t transfrm ur life.”（运用了whse引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I encurage anyne wh has little interest in reading t start with the life stries f scientists, which can prvide insights int their struggles and achievements, allwing yu t learn hw t handle difficult situatins.（运用了wh引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacatin t Disneyland. I had never been there befre and was eagerly anticipating experiencing the magic.
There was anther reasn that this trip was special. My father was a wrkahlic wh wrked lng hurs. I lnged t spend time with him. I wanted t be able t sit dwn with my father, wh I lved mre than life, and just talk. It always seemed like there was never time.
The day finally arrived when I was allwed t pack my clthes. I chse nly my favurite utfits. I threw in my autgraph bk and then muscled the suitcase zipper arund the verflw f clthes. I set my suitcase n my cmfrter and smiled. I was ready.
I didn’t get any sleep that night. I lay in my bed and stared ut the windw. I knew that my father’s wrk was ging t be left at hme, finally.
After a brief breakfast we hit the pen rad. It was all smth sailing fr the first cuple f hurs until I unexpectedly felt a sharp stp. We casted t the side f the rad, and my dad said smething was wrng with the engine. We were in the middle f fur lanes f traffic, s he decided the easiest thing t d wuld be t signal smene t stp and get a ride int twn.
An hur later, my dad was still waving his hands at each and every passing car but it wasn’t ding any gd. Nt a single persn wuld stp t assist my helpless family. Finally, Father gave up and decided t walk int twn. I was certain it was a very lng distance. I pleaded with him t stay and try again, but he was deaf t my pleading. He just said that he wuldn’t let anything ruin this trip fr me. My heart ached as he put n his cat and began t walk away frm ur car. My dad has a back prblem, and he was t stubbrn t admit that he wasn’t in any cnditin t even walk a cuple f miles.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw a man ut f the windw, wh was a truck driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reaching the twn, we expressed ur thanks again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then I saw a man ut f the windw, wh was a truck driver. I lked arund and fund that his truck was parked n the ther side f the rad. He ffered t take us t the twn. The feeling I felt at that mment was beynd wrds. “Thank yu! It’s s kind f yu t help us. Nbdy else had taken time ut f his r her wn selfish life t stp,” said my dad. “It’s nthing. Everyne can meet sme unexpected difficulties,” replied the man.
After reaching the twn, we expressed ur thanks again. “Yu are such a great help. Thank yu very much. Please take the mney,” my dad tk ut 20 dllars. “N! Just frget abut it. Virtue is its wn reward, isn’t it?” said the man warmly. I was truly tuched by what he had dne and said. He didn’t even knw us, and he didn’t expect anything in return. It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者准备和家人去迪斯尼乐园度假，作者非常期待，因为这也是一次和热爱工作的爸爸共度时光的好机会，出发后刚开始的几个小时很顺利，后来车坏了，作者爸爸寻求路过的车的帮助，但是没有结果，作者的爸爸决定要步行，但是他的身体有问题，不能走那么远的路。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到窗外有一个人，他是一个卡车司机。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机带作者和爸爸去镇上。
②由第二段首句内容“到达镇上后，我们再次表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸如何感谢卡车司机。
2.续写线索：司机提出载作者——作者爸爸口头感谢——作者爸爸给钱感谢——卡车司机拒绝——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①主动提出：ffer t d sth./make an ffer t d sth.
②帮助：help/assist
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./be grateful t sb.
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was truly tuched by what he had dne and said. (由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)
[高分句型2] It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give. (强调句和由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)Pian lessns
Experienced musician frm Australia. Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years!
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry’s
Lst cat
Medium size, with brwn spts and white shrt hair. Answer yu when yu call it David. Many thanks fr sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Guide wanted
Full time r part time.
Experienced and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
English is als a must.
Under 30 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 5132683.
Apartment fr sale
Three bedrms, a kitchen and tw bathrms.
Ht water 8:00-18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sdgt@163.cm
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the evening.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s amazing hw eggs can be made int lts f different meals. Yu can fry them fr lunch, bil them fr dinner and yu can even make cakes with them.
W: But d yu really want an egg again this mrning?
M: Yes. Eggs with tast please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Teaching the wman t play glf.
B. Watching a glf game.
C. Ding sme exercise.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Watch hw I use the pwer frm my shulders as I hit the Glf ball.
W: Every time I try t hit the ball, I either Miss the ball r hit it n its side.
M: Keep yur eye n the ball and let yur bdy d the rest.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What surprises the man abut the cat?
A. That it can eat lts f cat fd.
B. That it can lck a dr with a key.
C. That it can pen the kitchen dr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That cat is s smart he can pen drs.
M: With a key?
W: I’m nt sure. Every day when I g t wrk, I clsed the kitchen dr. But when I cme hme, it’s pen with cat fd all ver the flr.
M: Ww! That’s amazing.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Buy a bx f tissues.B. Get sme rest.C. See a dctr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I still keep cughing and I’ve already used up a large bx f tissues. I just bught it this mrning.
W: Oh, I hate runny nses. Yu need t take a rest instead f wrking. What did the dctr say?
M: Take sme pills.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t d after wrk.B. Where t have dinner.C. Hw t d their jb well.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ve nly gt an hur befre we finish wrk and I’m wndering whether yu want t play basketball afterwards.
M: Yeah, sure. I remember yu beat me last time. We can get a meal at that Spanish restaurant befre that.
W: Gd idea. I’m really hungry.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman feel abut the gift at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Disappinted.B. Happy.C. Cncerned.
7. Hw ld is the man?
A. 36.B. 46.C. 60.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr the birthday present but why did yu get me this bk? I thught yu might send me a phne.
M: I thught yu’d be happy with it. The lady in the shp said it was their best selling prduct. It talks abut hw t care fr yurself, make gd friends and plan fr a better future.
W: Yes, I am delighted t get the gift, but I’m nly sixteen. Are yu saying I need t think abut my future since nw?
M: Yes, it will be gd t think abut it early. When I was at yur age, thirty years ag, I began t think abut what I want t d after I graduated frm high schl.
W: Well, but I still think it’s t early fr me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man dislike?
A. Space.B. Bilgy.C. Chemistry.
9. What des the wman like learning abut mst in bilgy?
A. Humans.B. Animals.C. Plants.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Family members.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ging t study at university?
W: Well, I want t wrk in science in sme way. My aunt is a chemist and I’m quite interested in that. S maybe I’ll chse a curse in chemistry. I als like bilgy.
M: Oh, I hate chemistry. What is it abut bilgy that yu like? Smething abut human bdy r smething abut animals?
W: Actually, n. My main passin is anything that has a lt t d with plants.
M: They cme in all srts f varieties and sizes. I dn’t knw much abut them but I can see the appeal.
W: Thinking abut it, I’m als keen t learn abut space. Oh, I’m nervus abut ging nw. It’s my turn t talk t the teacher, but whatever I chse, yu’ll still be here t supprt me, wn’t yu?
M: Yeah, we’ve knwn each ther fr tw years and I’ll always be here fr yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Offering sme advice.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Prviding prfessinal training.
12. Hw lng will the man wrk tmrrw?
A. 5 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 9 hurs.
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a factry yard.B. At the wman’s hme.C. In an ffice.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank yu fr cming tday. Please clse the dr and take a seat.
M: Thank yu fr inviting me.
W: We are a small family run factry. We’re lking fr smene wh can guard the factry and its utside yard vernight. The factry itself shuts dwn at nine p.m. every evening. Then repens at five a.m. in the mrning. It is between these times that yur shift wuld last.
M: N prblem. I’ve had many jbs at night in airprts, shpping malls and ther factries. Will I be required t perate any f the machines?
W: N, yur jb will be t keep watching ver things and prevent any theft r breaks that may ccur. Nw it says in yur references that yu have experience in using security cameras.
M: Yes, and I have been prfessinally trained fr lking after peple’s prperty. I have been ding this fr ver twenty years, s yu can expect the very best.
W: That’s very encuraging t hear. I must say yu are mre than qualified. If I were t ffer yu the jb, when wuld yu be free t start?
M: Tmrrw.
W: Great. Cngratulatins n getting the jb.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des Greg Samsn d?
A. A hst.B. A singer.C. A dancer.
15. What made Katy shcked abut Greg Samsn?
A. His new sngs.
B. His excellent dancing skills.
C. His shw with new elements.
16. Why des Greg Samsn run fr five miles befre a perfrmance?
A. T keep fit.B. T lse weight.C. T explre a new place.
17. What will Greg Samsn d in the City Stadium tmrrw?
A. Thrw a party.B. Have a perfrmance.C. Hld a press cnference.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Craig Sampsn, thank yu fr jining us in the studi tday.
M: Greet t be here, Katie.
W: Greg, first let me say hw much I enjy yur music. I’ve always been a great fan.
M: Thank yu.
W: I must say hwever, that I saw the first shw f yur current tur last mnth and it wasn’t what I expected at all.
M: Did yu enjy it thugh?
W: I did very much, but I’ve never expected t see ballet dancers and magicians at a Greg Samsn shw.
M: Well, I like t keep the audience interested.
W: Yu certainly did that. I was n the edge f my seat.
M: Haha. I cnsider that a success.
W: It shcked me that yu put a lt f energy int yur shws. What will yu d t prepare fr such a demanding perfrmance?
M: Well, Katie, as sn as I arrive at the twn r city where we’re perfrming, I immediately g ut fr a five mile run. Physical fitness is s imprtant fr a shw like this.
W: Have yu ever gt sptted by fans?
M: I haven’t been s far, thugh that may change after this interview.
W: Well, thanks very much fr yur time, Greg. And just t remind ur audience. Greg will bring his rlling n tur t the city stadium tmrrw evening.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the flight’s destinatin?
A. China.B. The UK.C. Mnglia.
19. What will happen first?
A. The mvies will be played.
B. The drinks will be served.
C. The safety prcedures will be shwn.
20. Wh is the speaker?
A. A tur guide.B. A passenger.C. A flight attendant.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell and welcme abard flight FX tw tw three will sn be departing Beijing heading westward ver nrthern China Mnglia and then Eurpe. We’have the wind behind us fr mst f the jurney which shuld speed things up with the estimated time f arrival in Lndn at eight twenty three am lcal time. That means the jurney will be arund eleven hurs in ttal. There are lts f entertainment packages fr yu n bard the aircraft tday which shuld make yur stay with us a bit mre cmfrtable. We have a number f mvies t chse frm and plenty f vide games t keep the children happy. As sn as we’VE reached the height f thirty five thusand feet ur hardwrk crew will cme arund with all varieties f drinks and snacks fr yu t chse. Then they will later serve the first meal which I can tell yu frm persnal experience is equal t the standard f a first class restaurant. Befre all that please pay attentin t the safety prcedures that ur crew are abut t demnstrate. That just leaves me t say thank yu fr chsing cntinental airlines. I hpe yu have a pleasant jurney with us tday.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a lk at the fllwing ads! Yu may find sme useful infrmatin yu need here!
21. If yu want t have a pian lessn yu may ________.
A. call Susan at 7328059B. surf the website:
C. telephne Mr. White at 5132683D. e-mail sdgt@yah.cm
22. If yu want the jb as a guide yu shuld ________.
A. knw at least three languagesB. knw the city very well
C. be f medium heightD. lve animals
23. Which infrmatin abut the apartment is nt mentined in the table?
A. It has a beautiful view.B. It has ht water in the daytime.
C. It has three flrs.D. It has a kitchen.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4则广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pian lessns这则广告“Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. cm. au. (欲了解更多信息，请访问拉里的网站：)”可知，想要上钢琴课的人需要访问拉里的网站：。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guide wanted这则广告“Experienced and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary. (经验丰富，对城市有很好的了解是必要的)”可知，要想申请导游工作，需要对这个城市有很好的了解。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apartment fr sale这则广告“Three bedrms, a kitchen and tw bathrms. Ht water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights ut f the windws. (三间卧室、一间厨房和两间浴室。热水8:00至18:00。窗外的美景)”可知，这个公寓有一间厨房，白天时间有热水，窗外还有美景，没有提到楼层数。故选C。
B
I was n the train ne afternn. Our carriage was almst empty, just a few peple. At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted and swung his fists (拳头) at a wman hlding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried t kick an ld wman. Everyne was scared.
I’d been learning aikid (合气道，功夫的一种) fr the past three years. But I’d never fught in real life. As students f aikid, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Aikid,” my teacher always tld us, “is abut slving cnflict, nt starting it.”
I decided that this was my mment. If I didn’t d smething fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I std up, ready t fight.
Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!” It was an ld man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine , but it’s nne f yur business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, that’s wnderful,” said the ld man. Then he tld hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln.
“I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure yu have a wnderful wife, t,” said the ld man.
“N,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died,” Then he began t sb (啜泣), “I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I’m s ashamed f myself.”
“Oh, that is s difficult. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it,” said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikid in actin. This was the spirit f hw t slve cnflict.
24. What happened n the train?
A. A man was drinking wine.B. A drunk man was acting wildly.
C. A baby was hurt by a man’s fists.D. An ld wman was kncked dwn.
25. What can we learn frm the aikid teacher’s wrds?
A. Students shuldn’t learn aikid.B. Aikid is nt used t start fights.
C. Aikid can’t actually slve cnflicts.D. Using aikid may start cnflicts.
26. What was the drunk man’s situatin in life?
A. His business went brke.B. He had a wnderful wife.
C. He was living a great life.D. He had n place t live.
27. What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A. There are real and fake (假的) frms f aikid.
B. The real spirit f aikid is t start cnflict.
C. Fighting is nt the nly way t slve cnflicts.
D. Everyne shuld learn aikid t prtect themselves.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者从自己的亲身经历理解了真正的合气道精神。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted and swung his fists (拳头) at a wman hlding a baby.(在一个车站，一个醉汉突然进了火车。他对着一个抱着婴儿的妇女大喊大叫，挥舞着拳头)”可知，一个醉汉上了火车，行为粗鲁，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Aikid,’ my teacher always tld us, ‘is abut slving cnflict, nt starting it.’(‘合气道，’我的老师总是告诉我们，‘是解决冲突，而不是挑起冲突。’)”可知，合气道不是用来挑起争斗的，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“‘My wife died,’ Then he began t sb (啜泣), ‘I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I’m s ashamed f myself.’(‘我妻子死了，’然后他开始啜泣，‘我没有妻子，没有家，没有工作。我为自己感到羞愧。’)”可知，醉汉没有地方住，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“‘Aikid,’ my teacher always tld us, ‘is abut slving cnflict, nt starting it.’(‘合气道，’我的老师总是告诉我们，‘是解决冲突，而不是挑起冲突。’)”和最后一段“As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikid in actin. This was the spirit f hw t slve cnflict.(当我下了火车，我意识到我刚刚看到了真正的合气道在行动。这就是解决冲突的精神)”可知，作者看到老人循循善诱，化解了醉汉的粗鲁行为，理解了真正的合气道不是靠打架来解决冲突，由此推知作者的意思是打架不是解决冲突的唯一方法，故选C。
C
Finally, in March f 1703, the Adventure set sail fr India. The winds were gd until we gt near Madagascar, an island ff the east cast f Africa. Then a strng wind began t blw. We were trapped in the wind fr twenty days. After many hurs, the wind finally stpped and the sea became quieter. The strm had blwn the Adventure hundreds f kilmeters t the east.
“Where are we?” I asked the captain.
“I can’t tell fr sure.” He said, “we are running ut f water. We must reach land sn t fill ur water barrels (桶).” Many days passed and we saw nthing but the sea. One mrning, befre everyne died f thirst, a sailr cried ut, “Land!” Everyne n the ship was silent fr a secnd. And quickly the ship sailed clser t the land. The sailrs suddenly became turnultuus and all cheered.
“Yu men,” said the captain t the sailrs, “take the rwbats and g. Fill the water barrels with fresh water.”
“Captain,” I said, “may I g with them t take a lk at this place?”
“Of curse,” he replied. “Yu can tell me later what it is like.”
When the rwbats reached the cast, ne f the sailrs said, “we will have t walk alng the cast t lk fr fresh water.”
“I’m ging t take a little walk,” I tld them. “I will meet yu back here in an hur.”
I walked abut a kilmeter, enjying being n land again. Then I turned and walked back t meet the sailrs.
When I arrived n the beach, the sailrs were nt there. They were in the rwbats, rwing as fast as they culd tward the Adventure. I was ging t shut ut t them when I saw a very huge man walking thrugh the sea. I was trying t catch up with the rwbats. The sailrs were almst at the ship, and I culd see that the huge man wuld nt be able t catch them. Instead, it was cming twards me. Great fear went thrugh my mind.
28. What happened when they gt near the east cast f Africa?
A. They decided t set sail fr India.B. The captain lst his sense f directin.
C A strm came and blew the ship heavily.D. The captain culdn’t tell where they were.
29. What des the underlined wrd “turnultuus” mst prbably mean?
A. sadB. excitedC. bredD. relaxed
30. Why did the writer get ff the ship after reaching the land?
A. Because he planned t help get fresh water fr everyne.
B. Because he gt tired f travelling and decided t live n the land.
C. Because he wanted t take a walk and lk arund.
D. Because he was lking fr the huge man n the land.
31. What wuld mst prbably happen next?
A. The writer saw the sailrs were caught by the huge man.
B. The sailrs failed t get n the ship because it was t far away
C. The writer tried t run away as fast as pssible.
D. The huge man caught the captain and cntrlled the ship.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一艘轮船向印度启航，在经历了暴风雨后终于找到陆地的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Then a strng wind began t blw. We were trapped in the wind fr twenty days. After many hurs, the wind finally stpped and the sea became quieter. The strm had blwn the Adventure hundreds f kilmeters t the east.(然后刮起了大风。我们在风中被困了二十天。过了好几个小时，风终于停了，海面也安静了。风暴把“冒险号”向东吹了几百公里)”可知，当他们接近非洲东海岸时，暴风雨来了，把船刮得很厉害。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“One mrning, befre everyne died f thirst, a sailr cried ut, “Land!”(一天早上，在大家都渴得要死之前，一个水手喊道：“陆地！”)”以及后文“and all cheered”可知，水手因为靠近了陆地而激动欢呼。故划线词意思是“激动的”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I walked abut a kilmeter, enjying being n land again. Then I turned and walked back t meet the sailrs.(我走了大约一公里，很享受再次踏上陆地的感觉。然后我转身走回去迎接水手们)”可知，作者到达陆地后下船是因为他想出去走走，看看周围。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sailrs were almst at the ship, and I culd see that the huge man wuld nt be able t catch them. Instead, it was cming twards me. Great fear went thrugh my mind.(水手们都快追到船了，我看得出那个大个子是抓不住他们的。相反，它朝我走来。巨大的恐惧掠过我的脑海)”可知，接下来最有可能发生的是作者试图尽可能快地逃跑。故选C。
D
Yu wuldn’t steal a car. Yu wuld never rb a bank r pick smene’s pcket. But yu may be anther kind f thief.
If yu have ever bught a disc fr 15 yuan r less, then yu have helped t rb artists r musicians f their intellectual prperly rights (知识产权).
Last Thursday was Wrld Intellectual Prperty Day. Activities t tell peple abut intellectual prperty rights were held arund the cuntry.
Intellectual prperty includes inventins, literary (文学的) and artistic wrks, names, and pictures. They are f little value if they are nt read, seen and used.
While the cst f cpying discs is very small, authrs, singers and actrs have t spend a lt f mney and time making a new prduct. That’s why they have the right t make mney frm their wrk.
S buying pirated (盗版的) music f Jay Chu and Jlin Tsai is like stealing frm them, paying them n respect fr their hard wrk.
If Jay Chu cannt make mney frm his wrk, he may nt make anything else. But thse wh make pirated gds are becming rich withut ding any hard wrk.
The authrs shuld ask fr a fair price fr their wrk. Earlier this year there was much talk abut hw much KTV clubs shuld pay the music cmpanies fr using their sngs.
The fee als shuld be fair t the users. That’s gd fr the music’s ppularity and sciety as well.
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards prtecting intellectual prperty rights?
A. He is fr it.B. He is against it.
C. He desn’t care abut it.D. The article desn’t tell us.
33. Which f the fllwing d intellectual prperty rights nt cver?
A. Inventins.B. Literary and artistic wrks.
C. Names and pictures.D. Pirated music.
34. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Authrs shuld ask fr a high price fr their wrk.
B. The fee shuld be fair t users.
C. Authrs, singers and actrs have n right t make mney frm their wrk.
D Buying pirated music by Jay Chu is very gd.
35. What is the best title fr the article?
A. Rb a BankB. Cpyright Fees
C. Say N t pirated MusicD. Wrld Intellectual Prperty Day
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是知识产权，呼吁我们拒绝盗版，保护知识产权。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“S buying pirated (盗版的) music f Jay Chu and Jlin Tsai is like stealing frm them, paying them n respect fr their hard wrk.(所以购买盗版的音乐周杰伦和蔡依林就像从他们那里偷，不尊重他们的辛勤工作)”和倒数第二段中“The authrs shuld ask fr a fair price fr their wrk.(作者应该为他们的作品要求一个公平的价格)”可知，作者认为买盗版音乐如同偷窃，作品的原作者应该得到公平的价格，由此可知作者支持保护知识产权，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Intellectual prperty includes inventins, literary (文学的) and artistic wrks, names, and pictures.(知识产权包括发明、文学作品和艺术作品、名称和图片)”可知，知识产权包括发明、文学作品和艺术作品、名称和图片，不包括盗版音乐，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The fee als shuld be fair t the users.(版权费也应该对用户公平)”可知，版权费应该对用户公平，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段“The authrs shuld ask fr a fair price fr their wrk. Earlier this year there was much talk abut hw much KTV clubs shuld pay the music cmpanies fr using their sngs.(作者应该为他们的作品要求一个公平的价格。今年早些时候，有很多关于KTV俱乐部应该为使用音乐公司的歌曲支付多少钱的讨论)”可知，本文介绍了什么是知识产权，而盗版的东西没有知识产权，且会带来不良后果，文章呼吁我们拒绝盗版，C项“对盗版音乐说不”为最佳标题，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu frequent any kind f public transprtatin, then yu’re well aware f certain types f passengers and passenger habits that are annying. But it’s nt just ther passengers that get angry, there are certain things that drive the train attendant crazy. ___36___. Maybe next time yu’ll be able t spt the peple ding sme f these n the train.
•Taking up t much space
We’ve all been there in that mment when smene bards a train trying t take several huge items with them t wherever they’re trying t g. They wind up taking up way t much space and blcking seats.___37___. Train attendants are the nes wh bear the brunt f it (首当其冲) because they have t figure ut hw t deal with this persn’s stuff withut upsetting all the ther passengers. It adds unnecessary cnflict and makes the attendant’s jb much harder.
•Eating
___38___. It’s a ttally different thing t be eating a big meal cnsisting f last night’s dinner leftvers. Nt nly is it typically unsettling fr ther passengers wh then have t smell leftver chicken and whatever else yu’re eating, but it’s bund t make a mess that attendants will then have t clean up after they depart the train.
•___39___
Fr sme reasn, peple have a bad habit f talking very ludly t ne anther t a pint where yu can hear them frm ppsite sides f the train cart (车厢). This ges fr playing music as well. Sme peple like t play music thrugh their phne. This really bthers fellw passengers n the train. ___40___? The train attendant.
A. Being really lud
B. Arguing with thers
C. Here are sme f the mst annying things
D. Then wh wuld be in charge f playing music n the train
E. It’s ne thing if yu’re having smething small such as an apple
F. This can make things uncmfrtable fr everyne else n the train
G. Plus when ther passengers cmplain, guess wh has t take care f it
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了火车上最令人厌烦的一些事情。
【36题详解】
上文“But it’s nt just ther passengers that get angry, there are certain things that drive the train attendant crazy.(但不仅仅是其他乘客会生气，有些事情也会让火车乘务员发疯)”提到有一些行为不仅会让乘客生气，也会让火车乘务员发疯，结合下文“Maybe next time yu’ll be able t spt the peple ding sme f these n the train.(也许下次你能在火车上看到人们在做这些)”中的“these”可知空处应是提及一些不良行为，表明其指代对象，C项“以下是一些最烦人的事情”符合语境，these指代C项中“the mst annying things”，故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“They wind up taking up way t much space and blcking seats.(它们最终占据了太多的空间，挡住了座位)”提到大件行李占据太多空间，结合下文“Train attendants are the nes wh bear the brunt f it (首当其冲) because they have t figure ut hw t deal with this persn’s stuff withut upsetting all the ther passengers.(火车乘务员是首当其冲的人，因为他们必须想出如何在不影响其他乘客的情况下处理这个人的事情)”可知，空处应是描述占据太多空间对别人的影响，F项“这可能会让火车上的其他人感到不舒服”符合语境，下文是对F项进行具体说明，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“It’s a ttally different thing t be eating a big meal cnsisting f last night’s dinner leftvers.(吃一顿由昨晚的剩饭剩菜组成的大餐是完全不同的)”可知，空处应是描述吃一些小东西的情况，E项“如果你吃的东西很小，比如苹果，这是一回事”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Fr sme reasn, peple have a bad habit f talking very ludly t ne anther t a pint where yu can hear them frm ppsite sides f the train cart (车厢). This ges fr playing music as well. Sme peple like t play music thrugh their phne.(出于某种原因，人们有一个坏习惯，那就是彼此大声交谈，以至于你在火车车厢的对面都能听到他们说话。这也适用于演奏音乐。有些人喜欢用手机播放音乐)”可知，本段是关于在火车上的噪音，A项“非常大声”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
空处是一个问句，结合下文“The train attendant.(火车乘务员)”可知，该问题是针对某个人提问，G项“另外，当其他乘客抱怨的时候，你猜谁来处理”符合语境，且承接上文“This really bthers fellw passengers n the train.(这真的让火车上的其他乘客很困扰)”其他乘客感到困扰会发出抱怨，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, my friend Anna’s mm was diagnsed (诊断) with breast cancer. And the dctrs encuraged her three daughters t be ____41____ as well. Anna, in her 40s, did indeed receive a breast cancer diagnsis. Nw facing ____42____ and wrry. Anna and her mm, Elizabeth, depended n each ther. Finding ____43____ thrugh their lve and faith.
____44____ Anna went fr treatments, her mm’s cnditin wrsened as the cancer ____45____ thrugh the bdy. Elizabeth died, surrunded by family. Anna was ____46____ by the lss f her mther—the wman wh taught her t be ____47____ and curageus in life and death. But she cntinued her cancer treatments guided by her mther’s ____48____.
Recently Anna psted a vide n Facebk ____49____ the gd news she gt frm her dctr. After five years f _____50_____, Anna was cancer free. She shared her news with a big smile and a _____51_____ heart.
She was sad in nt being able t share this _____52_____ with her mther. But Anna knew that if it hadn’t been fr her mther’s diagnsis, she wuld nt have _____53_____ a dctr in the first place.
In her pst, Anna recalled hw the presence f lve brught cmfrt when her mther died and gave her _____54_____ and hpe as she fught against her wn cancer. Every day Anna thinks f her mm and hw she helped _____55_____ Anna’s life.
41. A. bservedB. checkedC. treatedD. cured
42. A. angerB. shameC. fearD. envy
43. A. adviceB. attentinC. respectD. supprt
44. A. AlthughB. WhileC. SinceD. Once
45. A. brkeB. spreadC. wentD. lked
46. A. puzzledB. shckedC. destryedD. disappinted
47. A. frankB. wiseC. patientD. strng
48. A. careB. matterC. exampleD. mind
49. A. celebratingB. reprtingC. receivingD. expecting
50. A. preparatinB. treatmentC. examinatinD. develpment
51. A. warmB. sftC. kindD. grateful
52. A. mmentB. infrmatinC. secretD. prcess
53. A. remindedB. chseC. metD. visited
54. A. strengthB. meaningC. prmiseD. value
55. A. cntrlB. saveC. shapeD. enrich
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是安娜（Anna）在妈妈被确诊乳腺癌后去看了医生，也被确诊了乳腺癌，她们之间互相鼓励，虽然妈妈最后去世了，但安娜经过治疗后痊愈了，她很感激妈妈的帮助。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查。A. bserved观察；B. checked检查；C. treated对待；D. cured治疗。由“Anna's mm was diagnsed (诊断) with breast cancer”可知，由于安娜的妈妈被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查，害怕遗传，因此空格处是“检查”，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A. anger生气；B. shame羞耻；C. fear害怕；D. envy嫉妒。由前文“did indeed receive a breast cancer diagnsis”可知，安娜被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此安娜应该是觉得恐惧和担忧，因此空格处是“害怕”，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A. advice建议；B. attentin注意力；C. respect尊敬；D. supprt支持。由“finding_____thrugh their lve and faith”可知，因为都得了乳腺癌，所以两个人相互支持，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当安娜去接受治疗时，她妈妈的病情恶化了，因为癌症扩散到了全身。A. Althugh虽然；B. While当的时候；C. Since自从；D. Once一旦。根据句意，可推测出“Anna went fr treatments”和“her mm's cnditin wrsened”是同时发生的，因此空格处是“当的时候”，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安娜去接受治疗时，她妈妈的病情恶化了，因为癌症扩散到了全身。A. brke打破；B. spread扩散；C. went去； D. lked看。根据后文“thrugh the bdy”可知，母亲的癌细胞已经扩散到了全身。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜因母亲的去世而崩溃——母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢。A. puzzled使困惑；B. shcked使震惊；C. destryed使崩溃，摧毁；D. disappinted使失望。由“by the lss f her mther”可知，安娜因母亲的去世而内心崩溃。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜因母亲的去世而崩溃——母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢。A. frank坦白的；B. wise明智的；C. patient耐心的；D. strng坚强的。由“and curageus”可知，母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她以母亲为榜样，继续接受癌症治疗。A. care关心；B. matter事情；C. example榜样；D. mind头脑，思维方式。根据前文母亲一直鼓励她，以及“guided by her mther's_____”可知，她是以母亲为榜样，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，安娜在脸书上发布了一段视频，庆祝她从医生那里得到的好消息。A. celebrating庆祝；B. reprting报道；C. receiving收到；D. expecting期待。由“the gd news she gt frm her dctr”可知，她从医生那里得到了好消息，所以应该是庆祝，故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过五年的治疗，安娜的癌症痊愈了。A. preparatin准备；B. treatment治疗；C. examinatin考试；D. develpment发展。由“Anna was cancer free”可知，安娜是经过治疗后癌症痊愈了，因此空格处是“治疗”，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着灿烂的笑容和感恩的心分享了这个消息。A. warm温暖的；B. sft软的；C. kind善良的；D. grateful感恩的。由“a big smile and a_____ heart”可知，她癌症痊愈了，应该是觉得感恩，故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很难过不能与母亲分享这一时刻。A. mment时刻；B. infrmatin信息；C. secret秘密；D. prcess过程。由第二段的“Elizabeth died”可知，她妈妈死了，因此她很难过不能与母亲分享这一高兴的时刻。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但安娜知道，如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生。A. reminded提醒；B. chse选择；C. met遇见；D. visited拜访。由“if it hadn't been fr her mther's diagnsis, she wuld nt have____ a dctr”可知，此处表示如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生，visit a dctr意为“看医生”，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子中，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望。A. strength力量；B. meaning意义；C. prmise承诺；D. value价值。由“the____ f lve brught cmfrt when her mther died and gave her strength and hpe”可知，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望，因此空格处是“力量”，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天安娜都会想起她的妈妈，想起她是如何帮助拯救安娜的生命。A. cntrl控制；B. save拯救；C. shape塑造；D. enrich使丰富。由“Anna was cancer free”可知，此处表示她妈妈帮助拯救安娜的生命。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr. Richard Fairhurst, ____56____ new bk The New Age f Inventin has just been published, has been interviewed.The fllwing is what he tells us.
There have been glden ages f inventin thrughut histry. In Ancient China, there ___57___ (be) the fur great inventins: gunpwder, papermaking, printing and the cmpass. They changed the wrld frever. And nw we are in the great new age f technlgy, when mst f the new great ____58____ (inventin) are tech-based. Fr example, advances in virtual ____59____ (real), wearable tech and the flexible battery have been made ___60___ additin, imprtant advances have been made in medicine ____61____ envirnmental science thanks t increasing cmputer pwer. New inventins like 3D printers have been used t make replacement hearts and bne parts. What’s mre, it’s pssible ____62____ (create) an intelligent walking huse.
Mst inventins start with ____63____ (recgnise) a prblem that needs ___64___ slutin. But what remains ___65___ (imprtance) is that we have an incredible desire t think and create, and that’s the real spirit f inventin.
【答案】56. whse
57. were 58. inventins
59. reality
60. In 61. and
62. t create
63. recgnising
64. a 65. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要描述了发明的相关历程以及未来展望。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Richard Fairhurst博士的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版，他接受了采访。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dr. Richard Fairhurst，关系和new bk之间是所属关系，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse引导，故填whse。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国古代有四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。此处是there be句型，主语the fur great inventins表示复数意义，结合时间状语In Ancient China可知句子用一般过去时，故填were。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现在我们正处于一个伟大的新科技时代，大多数伟大的新发明都是以科技为基础的。inventin“发明”，可数名词，由空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数作主语，故填inventins。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，在虚拟现实、可穿戴技术和柔性电池方面取得了进展。空处被形容词virtual修饰，应用名词形式reality作宾语，故填reality。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。in additin“此外”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。medicine和envirnmental science之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，创造一个智能行走的房子是可能的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t create。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数发明都是从认识到一个需要解决问题开始的。空处作介词with的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填recgnising。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。slutin是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，slutin是首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发明精神。remain是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，故填imprtant。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你校将举办主题为“阅读改变人生”(Reading has the pwer t transfrm ur life.)的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.阅读的重要性；
2.你的阅读习惯；
3.你的阅读建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, bys and girls!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Gd mrning, bys and girls! It’s my great privilege t deliver my speech whse tpic is “Reading has the pwer t transfrm ur life.”
Reading enhances ur mental grwth and enables us t keep up with the ever-changing wrld. Mre imprtantly, it helps us gain a deeper understanding f the wrld.
Persnally, I enjy reading nvels. I encurage anyne wh has little interest in reading t start with the life stries f scientists, which can prvide insights int their struggles and achievements, allwing yu t learn hw t handle difficult situatins. In cnclusin, reading is nt just a hbby, but a means t a better life. S, let’s make reading a regular part f ur life.
That’s all Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加“阅读改变人生”(Reading has the pwer t transfrm ur life.)的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
提供：prvide→ffer
总之：in cnclusin→in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In cnclusin, reading is nt just a hbby, but a means t a better life.
拓展句：In cnclusin, reading is nt just a hbby, but a means that can make life better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great privilege t deliver my speech whse tpic is “Reading has the pwer t transfrm ur life.”（运用了whse引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I encurage anyne wh has little interest in reading t start with the life stries f scientists, which can prvide insights int their struggles and achievements, allwing yu t learn hw t handle difficult situatins.（运用了wh引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacatin t Disneyland. I had never been there befre and was eagerly anticipating experiencing the magic.
There was anther reasn that this trip was special. My father was a wrkahlic wh wrked lng hurs. I lnged t spend time with him. I wanted t be able t sit dwn with my father, wh I lved mre than life, and just talk. It always seemed like there was never time.
The day finally arrived when I was allwed t pack my clthes. I chse nly my favurite utfits. I threw in my autgraph bk and then muscled the suitcase zipper arund the verflw f clthes. I set my suitcase n my cmfrter and smiled. I was ready.
I didn’t get any sleep that night. I lay in my bed and stared ut the windw. I knew that my father’s wrk was ging t be left at hme, finally.
After a brief breakfast we hit the pen rad. It was all smth sailing fr the first cuple f hurs until I unexpectedly felt a sharp stp. We casted t the side f the rad, and my dad said smething was wrng with the engine. We were in the middle f fur lanes f traffic, s he decided the easiest thing t d wuld be t signal smene t stp and get a ride int twn.
An hur later, my dad was still waving his hands at each and every passing car but it wasn’t ding any gd. Nt a single persn wuld stp t assist my helpless family. Finally, Father gave up and decided t walk int twn. I was certain it was a very lng distance. I pleaded with him t stay and try again, but he was deaf t my pleading. He just said that he wuldn’t let anything ruin this trip fr me. My heart ached as he put n his cat and began t walk away frm ur car. My dad has a back prblem, and he was t stubbrn t admit that he wasn’t in any cnditin t even walk a cuple f miles.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw a man ut f the windw, wh was a truck driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reaching the twn, we expressed ur thanks again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then I saw a man ut f the windw, wh was a truck driver. I lked arund and fund that his truck was parked n the ther side f the rad. He ffered t take us t the twn. The feeling I felt at that mment was beynd wrds. “Thank yu! It’s s kind f yu t help us. Nbdy else had taken time ut f his r her wn selfish life t stp,” said my dad. “It’s nthing. Everyne can meet sme unexpected difficulties,” replied the man.
After reaching the twn, we expressed ur thanks again. “Yu are such a great help. Thank yu very much. Please take the mney,” my dad tk ut 20 dllars. “N! Just frget abut it. Virtue is its wn reward, isn’t it?” said the man warmly. I was truly tuched by what he had dne and said. He didn’t even knw us, and he didn’t expect anything in return. It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者准备和家人去迪斯尼乐园度假，作者非常期待，因为这也是一次和热爱工作的爸爸共度时光的好机会，出发后刚开始的几个小时很顺利，后来车坏了，作者爸爸寻求路过的车的帮助，但是没有结果，作者的爸爸决定要步行，但是他的身体有问题，不能走那么远的路。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到窗外有一个人，他是一个卡车司机。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机带作者和爸爸去镇上。
②由第二段首句内容“到达镇上后，我们再次表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸如何感谢卡车司机。
2.续写线索：司机提出载作者——作者爸爸口头感谢——作者爸爸给钱感谢——卡车司机拒绝——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①主动提出：ffer t d sth./make an ffer t d sth.
②帮助：help/assist
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./be grateful t sb.
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was truly tuched by what he had dne and said. (由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)
[高分句型2] It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give. (强调句和由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)Pian lessns
Experienced musician frm Australia. Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years!
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry’s
Lst cat
Medium size, with brwn spts and white shrt hair. Answer yu when yu call it David. Many thanks fr sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Guide wanted
Full time r part time.
Experienced and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
English is als a must.
Under 30 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 5132683.
Apartment fr sale
Three bedrms, a kitchen and tw bathrms.
Ht water 8:00-18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sdgt@163.cm
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