专题19 阅读理解之记叙文-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(福建专用)

这是一份专题19 阅读理解之记叙文-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(福建专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了What was Anna?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

She wanted t take advantage f her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Anna had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards. But nce they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her wrkrm, her friends felt mre cmfrtable ding things such as drawing and cutting in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
1．What was Anna?
A．An artist.B．A dctr.C．A wrker.D．A teacher.
2．What did Anna invite her friends t d?
A．Sell cards.B．Make cards.C．Buy materials.D．Dnate materials.
3．What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．坐立不安的B．犹豫不决的C．兴高采烈的D．心甘情愿的
4．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A．In her huse.B．In her wrkrm.C．In nearby stres.D．In art markets.
5．Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A．Kind-hearted.B．Plite.C．Brave.D．Humrus.
（2021·福建·统考中考真题）Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. He ften practiced it by vlunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin, he became crazy abut it. Nw he wrks t spread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race t Kindness.
When a teacher tld him abut the cmpetitin, Orin had nly 24 hurs t write, memrize, and recrd his speech. In it, he talked abut the imprtance f kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld.” Orin said. He encuraged listeners t jin him in ding small, kind acts fr thers.
Orin’s speech wn the cmpetitin. He used his $ 500 prize t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject, a ty drive fr a lcal children’s hspital. He cllected 619 tys. After that, Orin wanted t make an even bigger impact (影响). Wrking with thers, he packed meal bags fr peple in need with a kind message in each bag. Orin als rganized several events in his cmmunity. In all, he cllected mre than 100,000 meals!
Orin believes that everyne wins this race. He says, “If yu’re kind t smene else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them t pass n kindness. And then it just grws and grws, and it can make the wrld a better place. ”
6．Why did Orin start his campaign?
A．T spread kindnessB．T win the cmpetitin
C．T take part in a raceD．T vlunteer with his family
7．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A．The cmpetitinB．The wrld.C．His speechD．His campaign
8．Which f the fllwing has smething t d with Orin's campaign?
A．B．
C．D．
9．What did Orin d fr his campaign?
A．Jined in a cmpetitinB．Recrded his speech
C．Built a hspitalD．Cllected ver 100, 000 meals
10．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．One is never t ld t learn.
C．Believing in yurself is the first step t success.
D．Rses given t thers, sweet smell left in yur hand.
（2020·福建·统考中考真题）
When Claire Vlases f Mntana was in Grade 7, she learned abut plans t mdernize her middle schl. Claire asked the schl bard（董事会）t add slar panels t the prject because, she explained, clean energy wuld be helpful t a really mdern schl.
The bard liked the idea but said it culd ffer just $ 25,000-ne-fifth f the cst. S Claire rganized a grup f kids and grwn-ups wh set t wrk raising the rest. They sld their secnd-hand bks, put n talent shws and asked fr dnatins（捐赠）, even ging dr-t-dr fr them. One dnated mre than half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk, the grup paid fr the slar panels, which nw prvide ne-furth f the schl’s electricity needs-saving the neighbrhd thusands f dllars. “My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big influence n the cmmunity,” Claire said. “There are always ging t be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented t yu, yu can learn frm it and use it as chance t vercme it.”
11．After knwing the prject was still in need f mney, Claire ________.
A．raised $ 25,000B．asked fr mre help
C．sld ld newspapersD．dnated half the cst
12．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph2 refer t（指代）?
A．Slar panels.B．Secnd-hand bks.
C．Shws.D．Dnatins.
13．Which picture shws the change f the electricity cst after the use f slar panels?
A．B．
C．D．
14．Frm Claire’s wrds in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．hard wrk was her favriteB．the prject went smthly
C．a small thing makes a big differenceD．slar panels cst a lt
15．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Dependent GirlB．A Mdern Schl
C．Dn’t Waste EnergyD．Never Give Up
（2020·福建·统考中考真题）Frank and his brther Jack lived near the cean. Frank was utging while Jack was shy. They liked ding different things. Frank was famus fr rganizing games f beach vlleyball, ftball, and any ther sprt imaginable. Jack preferred t draw, paint, r build sandcastles（沙堡）.
Frank didn't understand why Jack wuld rather d artistic things than play ball. He believed sprts ften allwed many kids t play tgether. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He wuld shw Frank what ding things tgether lked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, twers and walls, he tk pictures f it. Then he painted clrful psters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the questin, "Can yu tp this?" He hung his psters everywhere in twn, annuncing his plan fr a day f sandcastle artistry-all ages welcme.
When Frank saw pster, he nt s nicely tld Jack that n ne wuld cme. Still, shrtly after sunrise n Saturday, Jack was n the beach digging in the sand. By mid-mrning, fur kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alngside him. By nn the number had increased a lt.
After Frank came back frm his ball game, he went t check hw his brther's plan turned ut. He culdn't believe what he saw. At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastles, and everyne was chatting and laughing and wrking tgether! It was the mst beautiful thing he had seen n the beach.
"I guess yu've prved me wrng," Frank said. "Yu shuld make this sandcastle day a yearly traditin!" Handing Frank a shvel（铲子）with smile, Jack gt started tgether with his brther n their super creatin in the sand.
16．What des the underlined wrd "hatched" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断
17．What helped peple knw abut Jack's plan?
A．Beautiful twers.B．Clrful psters.
C．A twn building.D．A sandcastle day.
18．When learning abut Jack's plan, Frank was ________.
A．dubtfulB．interestedC．satisfiedD．nervus
19．What can we knw abut Jack's idea?
A．It came frm picture.B．It needed 30 peple's supprt.
C．It prved Frank right.D．It did wrk well.
20．Which f the fllwing best describes Jack?
A．Hnest.B．Creative.C．Outging.D．Caring.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Life is like a jurney. Nne f us can predict the destinatin (终点) f this jurney. During this jurney, we will enjy beautiful scenery and encunter bad weather with thunderstrms. Peple have different experiences, but in this jurney, we all have t face all kinds f situatins. N matter what we experience, we shuld have a dream and hld it until the end f ur jurney.
We can’t set ur gals t high, which will nly make us have n time t enjy urselves alng the way. Every day, we have t mve frward in a hurry, just like climbing cuntless muntains. When we climb a muntain, there are many higher muntains waiting fr us t climb. That way, we are likely t give up ur dreams, because it seems impssible fr us t reach the peak. We shuld start frm wn reality and enjy the beauty f life. We shuld nt nly live fr ur gals, but als live fr urselves.
Learn t lve. During the jurney f life, we are nt alne. There are many peple with us, family, friends, teachers and s n. They give us lve and care and we shuld lve and respect them, including strangers. Be nice t thers, and the wrld will be nice t us.
Treat the jurney f life calmly and patiently, wait fr the flwers t blm and fall, and enjy the cluds. The beauty f peace f mind is even mre fascinating. A calm heart is like a clear blue sky withut dark cluds, like a pl f clear water withut any pllutin, and like the light n green leaves, giving us hpe and curage.
All in all, we shuld cherish everyne, everything and every scenery we see. Life is t shrt. Be kind t yurself, live in the present and let life shw its beauty, because we nly have ne life. Please feel the scenery alng the way with yur heart!
21．Accrding t paragraph 1, what can yu infer?
A．Everyne can knw what the end f their life is like.
B．Either bad things r gd things, yu will experience in yur life.
C．Yu may stick t yur dream till yu die.
D．Thunderstrms here refers t gd situatins.
22．Why can’t we set ur gal t high?
A．Bccause high gals are t easy.
B．Because high gals are hard t set.
C．Because high gals make us climb cuntless muntains.
D．Because high gals are s difficult t achieve that we wuld give them up.
23．During ur jurney f life, whm shuld we lve and respect?
A．Parents.B．Strangers.
C．Friends.D．All f the abve.
24．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Be calm and patientB．Enjy ur jurney f life
C．Lve everyne arund usD．Never give up ur dreams
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）It was abut 10 years ag, n a cld, gray winter day. The rain saked (浸湿) my clthes and chilled my bnes. I was walking t visit my dad. I kncked n his dr and stepped int his huse. Warm steam (蒸汽) came frm the kitchen. It tuched my nse and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years ld again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce.
Grwing up, Grandma wuld make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She wuld slwly ck her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) fr hurs, thrwing in live il, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she wuld drp in ptates, chicken, meatballs and smetimes even steak. When it was ready, we wuld mix it in the spaghetti, serve it n plates, and added cheese n tp. It always left ur stmachs full, ur hearts happy and ur huse smelling yummy.
I sat dwn when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a by again. We talked abut thse ld times and laughed ver the memries, bth gd and bad. And I nticed smething t. I didn’t feel cld anymre. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Grandma have been gne fr years nw. I still miss them bth every single day. Althugh my daughter and I bth knw hw t make Grandma’s special sauce, we dn’t ck it as ften as we shuld. N matter hw hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the lve with which they cked it that made it s delicius. Either way, this winter, I am ging t make it again. I need its warmth. I need its gdness.
26．What brught the authr back t his childhd?
A．A cld, gray winter day.B．His wet clthes and chilled bnes.
C．The familiar smell f the spaghetti sauce.D．A heart-t-heart talk with his dad.
27．Which infrmatin is NOT mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．Why the authr liked ging t church.B．What Grandma used t make the sauce.
C．Hw the authr ate the sauce.D．Hw the authr felt after eating the meal.
28．Hw did the authr feel after having his dad’s meal?
A．Fun and mved.B．Happy and surprised.
C．Sad and disappinted.D．Warm and relaxed.
29．Accrding t the authr, what made the sauce taste better?
A．The ingredients.B．The persn he cked it with.
C．The care and lve put int it.D．The time f year.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t make spaghetti sauceB．Cking with lve
C．My GrandmaD．A visit after church
（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）
On May 2, the Writers Guild f America（美国编剧协会）called n its 11,500 members t begin a strike（罢工）in Hllywd, Califrnia, and New Yrk City in the US. It is the first writers’ strike in mre than 15 years, causing many new prjects t stp.
One big issue behind the WGA strike is the use f AI prgrams. They said that AI nt be allwed t write r rewrite literary material r be used as surce material.
Creative AI prgrams like ChatGPT can nw create human—like literary wrks. Writers are wrried that media cmpanies might smeday use AI instead f peple t make scripts（剧本）fr mvies and TV shws. This might bring plagiarism prblems as AI usually creates scripts based n a writer’ wrk.
At the same time, using AI t write scripts has a big influence n writers’ pay. As Warren Leight, an executive prducer, said, studis might let AI create a first draft（草稿）, then hire peple t d a secnd draft, which pays less. This makes writers want t “nip that in the bud”.
AI is already being used in the entertainment industry in ther ways, such as making actrs appear yunger and remving dirty wrds, said Frtune magazine. Althugh AI is nt set t replace human writers anytime sn, the pssibility is still there. As James Perry, a TV actr and vice—chair f the WGA’s Disabled Writers Cmmittee tld Reuters, “This is a crisis（危机）fr writers.”
31．What is the main reasn fr the WGA members’ strike? ________
A．Many writers cannt find jbs withut AI.
B．The writers want a raise fr their hard wrk.
C．Writers dn’t want AI t be used t create and rewrite scripts.
D．Many new prjects were recently stpped because f the use f AI.
32．What d the plagiarism prblems in Paragraph 3 refer t? ________
A．Writers creating scripts based n AI drafts.
B．Writers cpying ther writers’ wrks.
C．AI prducing n creative wrks.
D．AI writing scripts based n a writer’s wrks.
33．What des the underlined sentence mean? ________
A．Writers are happy t see that.
B．Writers want t stp that frm happening.
C．Writers dn’t care abut that.
D．Writers thinks it’s pssible.
34．What might be James Perry’s idea? ________
A．AI brings a sense f crisis t writers.
B．AI is affecting the industry in a psitive way.
C．AI will replace writers sn.
D．AI ding mst jbs is a histrical trend.
35．What’s the passage mainly talking abut? ________
A．A strike requiring limits n AI use.
B．The functins f AI in life.
C．Opinins n AI use.
D．The disadvantages f AI in life.
（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）
I have always been fascinated by the animal wrld. Recently, I read a nvel abut animals called A Lin’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrte it.
The bk tells the stry f five male lins. They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure. Unluckily, ne is hurt by a giraffe. Anther is killed by a hunter. The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin(犀牛). The furth lin drwns(淹死). Only the yungest ne, named Red Ribbn, is still alive. After ging thrugh many difficulties, he finally becmes the lin king.
The stry shws the lve and care between friends, the life and death faced by brthers, the determinatin(决心) t deal with challenges, and the passin fr life. The fact that the yung lin finally becmes the king teaches me a great lessn: Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger. Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime. We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur better selves.
The bk is filled with exciting details abut the lives f lins. Tgether with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive(沉浸的) experience. Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld. I highly recmmend(推荐) it!
36．What is A Lin’s Traveling mainly abut? ________
A．Hw t survive in the wild.B．Hw t be a lin king.
C．The adventures f five lins.D．The fights amng lins.
37．Hw des the third lin die in the bk? ________
A．It drwns.B．It dies in a fight fr water.
C．It is killed by a hunter.D．It is killed by a giraffe.
38．Frm the stry, the writer learned that ________.
A．passin is the key t a gd life
B．gd friends are the treasures f life
C．we shuld defeat peple wh challenge us
D．difficulties can’t stp us frm being ur better selves
39．Why des the writer recmmend this bk? ________
A．Because it ffers a gd reading experience with vivid details.
B．Because it has great pictures drawn by famus painters.
C．Because it tells peple hw t prtect animals and the envirnment.
D．Because it cmes frm a real-life stry.
40．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage? ________
A．Happy HurB．Science StudyC．Reading AdviceD．Star Stries
（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Hw des success taste? The answer f 17-year-ld Sunny Beatsn can be: it tastes sweet.
Sunny Beatsn lives in Australia. Althugh Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts(甜甜圈) just t make the time pass mre quickly during the COVID-19 lckdwn. He adapted (调整) the methd he fund nline and his dughnuts turned ut t be great. Everyne in the family liked them, s he thught he wuld try selling sme.
“At first, I just put a message nline,” said Sunny, “I didn’t think much f it. I thught I might nly get ne r tw rders. But I didn’t think I wuld make any mney ut f it.”
T Sunny’s surprise, he gt lts f replies. Sn his creatins were sld in lcal supermarkets and his family members helped deliver(递送) his dughnuts acrss the city.
Sunny remembered being excited when he sld 30 dughnuts in ne day. Nw he is selling up t 700 dughnuts in ne day frm his shp, Beadughts Dnuts, which he pened in January this year. The shp pens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 a.m. and reaches the shp by 4:00 a.m. t start making dughnuts and get ready fr the 9:00 a.m. pening time.
As his business grws quickly, Sunny pens his secnd shp in September. His dughnut prductins has dubled since then. But he desn’t want t stp there. The yung man is cnfident f his business and hpes t have it wrldwide smeday. When smene asks him the taste f success, he always says it is sweet.
41．Why did Sunny start making dughnuts?
A．Because everyne in his family liked them.B．Because he culd get help frm his family.
C．Because he felt bred during the lckdwn.D．Because he wanted t make mney.
42．Accrding t the passage, Sunny ________ when he first started.
A．cpied the methd nline
B．thught much f his dughnuts
C．culd knw that his dughnuts wuld sell well
D．didn’t knw his dughnuts culd be s ppular
43．Frm the passage, we can learn that Sunny ________.
A．is always interested in ckingB．nly rests fr ne day in a week
C．wants t duble his business in the futureD．set up tw shps in half a year
44．Sunny spends ________ in making dughnuts in the mrning.
A．half an hurB．4 hursC．5 hursD．5.5 hurs
45．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Taste f SuccessB．Never Give Up
C．T Be CnfidentD．Hw t Make Dughnuts
（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Will this year’s gift mney frm yur parents and grandparents be the mst that yu’ve ever had? Unless yu plan t save it all, yu’ve gt t think carefully abut hw t spend it wisely.
“Once, I wanted t swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered fr a swimming class,” said 12-year-ld Wang Yue frm Wuxi in Jiangsu prvince. “Later I lst interest in swimming and nly went t a few classes. I regret the purchase(购买).”
It is nt easy t keep yur mney in yur purse when shpping. Everything is packaged t catch yur eye. And there are advertisements(广告) designed t push yu int buying. But if yu ask yurself a few questins, yu may save yur mney: D I really need it? If I dn’t need it, d I really want it? If I buy nw, d I have enugh mney fr ther things I might need later? Culd I find it cheaper smewhere else?
After answering these questins, will yu still buy? Prbably nt. Gd questins will help yu keep a cl head when yu suddenly feel like smething. If yu really like it but can’t decide nw, ask yur parents fr help. Tell them what yu will d with it. Listen t their ideas.
Dn’t ever spend yur savings withut thinking carefully. If there’s a first time, there will be a secnd and third. Yur mney will be gne befre yu knw it. If there’s smething that yu think yu like a lt, stp, lk again and think twice.
46．The underline wrd “register” means ________ in Chinese.
A．寻找B．期待C．报名D．喜欢
47．What did Wang Yue regret ding?
A．He spent the mst gift mney he’s ever had.B．He spent 2,000 yuan n a swimming class.
C．He was nt interested in swimming.D．He nly had a few swimming classes.
48．Why is it difficult t keep mney when shpping?
A．Because yu have enugh mney.
B．Because there are t many things in the shp.
C．Because advertisements lead yu t buy things.
D．Because everything is packaged beautifully and cheap.
49．What’s the purpse f this article?
A．T tell us hw t chse smething we like.
B．T intrduce Wang Yue’s experience t us.
C．T advise us t think carefully and spend mney wisely.
D．T explain hw t make mney.
50．The passage prbably cmes frm a ________.
A．newspaperB．diaryC．guidebkD．advertisement
（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）Plants dn’t suffer in silence-they get nisy. Scientists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have recrded nises made by plants, and the team think this can help identify (识别) whether the plants are healthy r stressed.
The six-year study fcused n several plants, including tmat plants. The researchers put the plants in a sundprf (隔音的) greenhuse, then set up micrphnes abut 10 centimeters frm each ne. The team recrded the sunds made by the plants in different cnditins.
The study fund that when plants are healthy, they make regular clicking and ppping nises. Hwever, when they had their stems (茎) cut r hadn’t been watered, the nises came in very quick bursts. The sunds were very high-pitched (声调高的), s they culdn’t be heard by human ears. Prfessr Lilach Hadany, wh wrked n the study, tld the Guardian newspaper, “When these plants are in gd shape, they prduce less than ne sund per hur, but when stressed they make many mre, smetimes 30 t 50 per hur.” On average, “thirsty” tmat plants made 35 sunds an hur. When plant stems were cut, tmat plants made an average f 25 sunds in the fllwing hur.
Using the recrdings, the researchers trained a cmputer prgram. The prgram culd identify the plant and the reasn that it had becme stressed. The prgram recgnized 70% f the sunds crrectly. One day, perhaps it culd be used t lk after plants better n farms by finding ut when they need mre water.
If farmers culd understand these sunds, they culd give water t the plants that need it mst. As climate change causes mre drughts (干旱), this wuld be imprtant infrmatin fr farmers. The sunds that drught-stressed plants make culd be used in precisin agriculture (精准农业).
51．Which f the fllwing plants did the researchers study?
A． B． C． D．
52．When peple frgt t water the plants, they ________.
A．made lwer sundsB．made mre sunds
C．made regular sundsD．made fewer sunds
53．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t? ________
A．The study.B．The prgram.C．The plant.D．The sund.
54．What des the study bring t humans? ________
A．Help humans prevent drughts.
B．D the farm wrk instead f farmers.
C．Help humans enjy the sunds f the plants.
D．Develp agriculture mre easily and efficiently.
55．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text? ________
A．Vice f YuthB．Big Sprts Event
C．Science and TechnlgyD．Animals and the Envirnment
（2023·福建·校联考三模）An ld man wh asks fr mney utside f 7-11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the pr. Abut a year ag, this ld man began t appear n my way t Tali Department Stre every Saturday at nn. My lunch break is nt very lng, the stre is sme distance frm my ffice, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, s at first I just walked past him r paid n attentin t him. But the mre ften I saw him lking ill-fed and penniless, the mre I felt srry fr him.
Finally, I began drpping the change I gt after buying my lunch int his white plastic bwl. It felt gd t be a little bit generus（慷慨的）, s I started making sure I had change fr him befre I left the ffice. Sn he came t recgnize me and gave me a jyful thank yu.
Nw we greet each ther like ld friends. If I d nt see him in his usual place at the usual time, I wrry that smething bad has happened t him. When I see him back frm ther psts, I feel cmfrtable. One interesting thing is that since I started regularly drpping the change int his bwl, I have had a larger, better incme（收益） than ever befre. That seems strange, but I culd be greatly blessed fr the small acts f genersity and friendliness I shw t “my lucky beggar”nce a week.
56．Where did the writer meet the ld man at the first time?
A．On the way t the stre.B．Near the bank.
C．On the way t the ffice.D．Near the restaurant.
57．What causes the writer t call the ld man “my lucky beggar”?
A．Kindness.B．Friendliness.C．Rising incme.D．Gd wish.
58．What can we knw abut the ld man?
A．He culdn’t catch much attentin.B．He usually begged n Sundays.
C．He was nce a friend f the writer’s.D．He didn’t stay at ne place when begging.
59．Hw ften des the writer ffer the change t the beggar?
A．Once a day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a mnth.D．Twice a year.
60．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Saturday LunchB．A Plastic BwlC．Lve and LuckD．Pay and Incme
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A
【分析】本文讲述了Anna Brwn利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Anna Brwn was an artist”可知，Anna Brwn是一位艺术家。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brwn为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brwn是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D
【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orin从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。
6．细节理解题。根据“Nw he wrks t spread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers”可知，他是为了传播善良，故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Orin had nly 24 hurs t write, memrize, and recrd his speech”及“In it, he talked abut the imprtance f kindness”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“His speech”，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Nw he wrks t spread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race t Kindness”可知，这个活动是为了传播善良的重要性，也就是与帮助他人有关，四个选项中只有B是帮助他人的图片，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“In all, he cllected mre than 100,000 meals!”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10万多餐饭，故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据“If yu’re kind t smene else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them t pass n kindness. And then it just grws and grws, and it can make the wrld a better place”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手留余香”概括最符合，故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D
【分析】学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，寻求帮助，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“S Claire rganized a grup f kids and grwn-ups wh set t wrk raising the rest.”可知，在得知这个项目还需要钱的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹集这个项目还需要的钱，也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多的帮助。故选B。
12．词意猜测题。Slar panels.太阳能电池板。Secnd-hand bks.二手书。Shws.演出。Dnatins.捐款。根据上文中“They sld their secnd-hand bks, put n talent shws and asked fr dnatins.”可知，他们通过出售二手书，举办才艺表演来获得捐款，所以此处them代指上文中dnatins，表示“他们甚至通过挨家挨户的方式来获得捐款”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“which nw prvide ne-furth f the schl’s electricity needs-saving the neighbrhd thusands f dllars”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低，结合图示可知C项正确。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big influence n the cmmunity”可知，克莱尔最喜欢这个项目的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以扩大，并对社区有很大的影响，也就是说“一件小事就会有重大的影响”。故选C。
15．选择最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为Never Give Up永不放弃。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划；起初弗兰克对此计划持怀疑态度；但是结果至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心；最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。
16．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He wuld shw Frank what ding things tgether lked like”可知此处指的是杰克的想法产生了。hatched的意思是“产生”。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“He hung his psters everywhere in twn, annuncing his plan fr a day f sandcastle artistry-all ages welcme”可知海报让人们知道了杰克的计划。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段“When Frank saw pster, he nt s nicely tld Jack that n ne wuld cme”可知弗兰克对杰克的计划持怀疑态度。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastles, and everyne was chatting and laughing and wrking tgether! It was the mst beautiful thing he had seen n the beach”以及最后一段“Handing Frank a shvel with smile, Jack gt started tgether with his brther n their super creatin in the sand”至少30人参加而且弗兰克也加入了，可知杰克的计划运行正常，很起作用。故选D。
20．推理判断题。杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，用张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划，期初弗兰克对此持怀疑态度，但是结果证明至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心。最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。由此可推断杰克很有创造力，故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。
21．推理判断题。根据“N matter what we experience, we shuld have a dream and hld it until the end f ur jurney.”可知，无论我们经历了什么，我们都应该怀揣梦想并坚持到旅程的终点。由此可推知，人可以坚持自己的梦想，直到死去。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“We can’t set ur gals t high, which will nly make us have n time t enjy urselves alng the way, we are likely t give up ur dreams, because it seems impssible fr us t reach the peak.”可知，若目标定得太高，我们会因为不太可能完成目标而选择放弃。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“During the jurney f life, we are nt alne. There are many peple with us, family, friends, teachers and s n. They give us lve and care and we shuld lve and respect them, including strangers.”可知，我们要爱和尊重家人、朋友、老师等等，其中也包括陌生人。故选D。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，点题说明人生就像一趟旅程，我们会在旅程中遇到各种各样的情况，我们要怀揣梦想且坚持到底；第二段、第三段和第四段分别建议了我们在人生这趟旅程中应该怎么做——不要把目标定得太高、学会去爱、平静且耐心地对待人生；第五段升华主题，呼吁大家珍惜所有，人生短暂，要善待自己，活在当下，要用心去感受沿途风景。所以本文的篇章结构如选项C所示。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“All in all, we shuld cherish everyne, everything and every scenery we see. Life is t shrt. Be kind t yurself, live in the present and let life shw its beauty, because we nly have ne life. Please feel the scenery alng the way with yur heart!”和通读全文后可知，本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“享受我们的人生旅程”，符合文意。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。
26．推理判断题。根据“Warm steam (蒸汽) came frm the kitchen. It tuched my nse and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years ld again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce.”和下文“Grwing up, Grandma wuld make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She wuld slwly ck her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) fr hurs,”可知，来自厨房的温暖的蒸汽让触碰到了作者的鼻子，使作者感觉像回到了童年，而爸爸正在制作奶奶的专属调味汁。这个调味汁是奶奶以前每周日做完礼拜都会给作者他们烹制的意大利面酱。由此可推断，是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者想起了童年。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“She wuld slwly ck her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) fr hurs, thrwing in live il, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she wuld drp in ptates, chicken, meatballs and smetimes even steak. When it was ready, we wuld mix it in the spaghetti, serve it n plates, and added cheese n tp. It always left ur stmachs full, ur hearts happy and ur huse smelling yummy.”可知，第二段提到了奶奶制作酱汁所用的材料、作者会如何吃这个酱汁以及作者吃完奶奶所制作的餐食后的感受，但未提到为什么作者喜欢去教堂。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“I sat dwn when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a by again. We talked abut thse ld times and laughed ver the memries, bth gd and bad. And I nticed smething t. I didn’t feel cld anymre. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.”可知，作者在吃完爸爸做的饭后不再感到寒冷，心里很温暖，精神也很轻松。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Althugh my daughter and I bth knw hw t make Grandma’s special sauce, we dn’t ck it as ften as we shuld. N matter hw hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the lve with which they cked it that made it s delicius.”可知，作者知道如何做奶奶的特制酱汁，但做出来的味道总是不太对。既然知道如何制作那个特制酱汁，说明在做的时候并没有少某种配料。而更可能是因为她们烹制酱汁时所付出的爱，才让它如此美味。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“用爱烹饪”，符合文意。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“They said that AI nt be allwed t write r rewrite literary material r be used as surce material.”（他们说，AI不被允许编写或改写文学材料，也不被用作原始材料。）可知作家罢工的原因是不想使用AI编写或改写文学材料或用作素材，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“AI usually creates scripts based n a writer’ wrk”（AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本）可知抄袭问题就是AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本。故选D。
33．句意猜测题。根据第四段“This makes writers want t ‘nip that in the bud’.”（这使得作家们想要“把它扼杀在萌芽状态”。）可知，作家想从开始就阻止这个问题发生，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As James Perry, a TV actr and vice—chair f the WGA’s Disabled Writers Cmmittee tld Reuters, ‘This is a crisis（危机）fr writers.’”可知James Perry认为这是所有作家的一次危机，会给他们带来危机感，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。
36．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The bk tells the stry f five male lins. They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure.”可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮的故事：他们被赶出家门，开始了他们的冒险之旅。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin”可知，第三只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源时死亡。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.”和“We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur better selves.”可知，那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大，我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己，即困难不能阻止我们做更好的自己。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“ The bk is filled with exciting details abut the life f lins. Tgether with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience.”可知，这本书详细的讲述了狮子的生活，并且有生动的插图，给读者以沉浸式的阅读体验。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld. I highly recmmend it!”可知，你不仅可以阅读这个伟大的故事，还可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识，因此作者强烈推荐这本书。由此推断本文会出现在“阅读建议”部分。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny，因新冠疫情封锁在家，为了打发时间做了甜甜圈，他觉得做得很成功于是发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。
41．细节理解题。根据“Althugh Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts(甜甜圈) just t make the time pass mre quickly during the COVID-19 lckdwn.”可知，因新冠疫情封锁在家，他感觉无聊，做甜甜圈让时间过得更快，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t think much f it. I thught I might nly get ne r tw rders. But I didn’t think I wuld make any mney ut f it.”可知，刚开始他并没有考虑太多，没有想到自己的甜甜圈会这么受欢迎，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The shp pens six days a week.”可知，这家店每天营业六天，由此可推断Sunny一周只休息一天，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“reaches the shp by 4:00 a.m. t start making dughnuts and get ready fr the 9:00 a.m. pening time”可知，凌晨4点到达商店开始制作甜甜圈，并为早上9点的营业时间做好准备，由此可知，在早上花5个小时制作甜甜圈，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Hw des success taste? The answer f 17-year-ld Sunny Beatsn can be: it tastes sweet.”可知，本文主要讲述了靠制作甜甜圈创业的Sunny的励志故事，所以适合本文的标题是：成功的滋味，故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Once, I wanted t swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered fr a swimming class”可知，Wang Yue想学游泳，因此报名了游泳课，register意为“报名”，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Later I lst interest in swimming and nly went t a few classes. I regret the purchase.”可知，Wang Yue对游泳失去了兴趣，只上了几节课。他后悔买了这个课程。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“It is nt easy t keep yur mney in yur purse when shpping. Everything is packaged t catch yur eye. And there are advertisements designed t push yu int buying.”可知，每样东西都被包装得引人注目。有一些广告是为了促使你购买。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Unless yu plan t save it all, yu’ve gt t think carefully abut hw t spend it wisely.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱，可能来源于报纸，故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C
【分析】本文介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的科学家们对植物发出的声音进行记录和研究的过程。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The six-year study fcused n several plants, including tmat plants.”可知，研究人员研究了番茄。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据第三段“When these plants are in gd shape, they prduce less than ne sund per hur”和“On average, ‘thirsty’ tmat plants made 35 sunds an hur.”可知，当人们忘记浇灌植物时，植物会制造更多的声音。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段“The prgram recgnized 70% f the sunds crrectly. One day, perhaps it culd be used t lk after plants better n farms by finding ut when they need mre water.”可知，此句中的it指代前句是the prgram。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The sunds that drught-stressed plants make culd be used in precisin agriculture (精准农业).”可知，这个项目可以帮助人们更有效地发展农业。故选D。
55．推理判断题。Vice f Yuth青年之声；Big Sprts Event大型体育赛事；Science and Technlgy科技；Animals and the Envirnment动物与环境。通读文章可知本文讲述科技对农业的影响，推断本文可能来自报纸的科技部分。故选C。
56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut a year ag, this ld man began t appear n my way t Tali Department Stre every Saturday at nn.”可知，是在去商店的路上。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One interesting thing is that since I started regularly drpping the change int his bwl, I have had a larger, better incme（收益） than ever befre.”可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My lunch break is nt very lng, the stre is sme distance frm my ffice, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, s at first I just walked past him r paid n attentin t him.”可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Abut a year ag, this ld man began t appear n my way t Tali Department Stre every Saturday at nn.”和“Finally, I began drpping the change I gt after buying my lunch int his white plastic bwl.”可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给一次。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以标题应为“爱和运气”。故选C。