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专题30 阅读回答问题-备战2024江苏省中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用）
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这是一份专题30 阅读回答问题-备战2024江苏省中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用），共19页。
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
1．Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
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2．Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
3．Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
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4．What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
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5．What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
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（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
6．Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
___________________________________________________
7．Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
___________________________________________________
8．Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
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（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
9．When did the children get up?
____________________________________________________________
10．What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
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11．Hw did the children like the breakfast?
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12．What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
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13．What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
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（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack, which is als f the traditinal Chinese f frms f art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crwded streets, in frnt f theatres and busy public places. And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw(可旋转箭头)n it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps. The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab(台面)as the “paper”. T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since the syrup may becme slid(固体的)if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller. Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches. Nw, sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
14．Did sugar painting becme ppular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
15．Where d the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
16．When d the custmers turn the arrw?
____________________________________________________________
17．Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting?
____________________________________________________________
18．Why d sme f the sugar painters hld different activities?
____________________________________________________________
（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）
N artist required
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT, a cmputer prgram using artificial intelligence (AI) t cpy the way human beings think and write. Reshi then came up with an idea t use the AI prgram t make a children’s bk. The stry f the bk came frm a cnversatin Reshi had with the chatbt, abut a girl called Alice. And then he used anther AI prgram, Midjurney, t make illustratins (插图) fr the bk. Midjurney is a new AI pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.
The bk, Alice and Sparkle, was dne in just a cuple f days. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” Res his aid. “And they’re nt hard t use.”
Reshi psted abut the bk nline after it was finished. Heated argument abut it started at nce. Sme peple liked the lvely stry as well as the beautiful illustratins and praised Reshi fr his smartness. But nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk. Amng them, artists were especially critical f it. They think the way the illustratins were made was a big prblem. Midjurney searches thrugh millins f pictures created by artists n the Internet. And then it manages t find patterns (式样) in thse pictures and create new nes based n the patterns. Artists ften uplad their wrk nline fr peple t enjy. But Midjurney culd be using their wrk withut permissin (允许) .
“The main prblem t me abut AI is that it was taken frm artists’ wrk,” illustratr Adriane Tsai says. “It’s ur creatins, ur persnal styles, that we did nt permit them t use.”
Many artists and writers are nervus abut the future. Will peple pay fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper by using AI prgrams?
Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. The San Francisc Ballet used pictures made with Midjurney t imprve its prductin f the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny perfrmance club, an AI-pwered rbt tld jkes that made peple laugh ut lud. Jurnalist Abraham Riesman said, “It’s deeply trubling t see peple lking fr cheap alternatives (替代品) t actual human writing.”
Reshi says technlgy cmpanies shuld prtect artists and writers whse wrk might be used by AI tls. He suggests that they shuld invlve artists and writers in the prcess f creatin.
19．What is Midjurney?
______________________________________________________________________
20．Hw did Reshi make a children’s bk?
______________________________________________________________________
21．What did peple think f Reshi’s bk?
______________________________________________________________________
22．Why are many artists and writers nervus abut the future?
______________________________________________________________________
23．D yu think it is a gd idea t use AI prgrams in the prcess f creatin? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)
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（2023·江苏·统考三模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Studying in grups is helpful t ur study. It is becming mre and mre ppular in class and has many advantages. Fr example we can nt nly save time but als encurage each ther when we study in grups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us t discuss questins with each ther. Because I was very shy I culd nt d it like what he tld me. My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely. Then I studied with sme classmates tgether. When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice and I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics. I did nt feel stressed ut all. At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was!
Because f studying in grups, I am nt wrried abut physics learning any mre. With my classmates’ help, I get mre cnfidence. It als gives me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways. S let’s study mre in grups.
24．What did my physics teacher encurage me t d in class?
____________________________________________________________________________________
25．Why did the writer feel excited?
____________________________________________________________________________________
26．D yu like studying in grups? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________
（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
As a deputy t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会), Jin Ruirui, 33, wre a traditinal Yi cstume and brught Yi embridery (彝绣) t this year’s tw sessins (两会). Jin is an inheritr (传承人) f the Yi embridery f Chuxing Yi autnmus prefecture (自治州), Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince. She has brught suggestins fr develping the lcal embridery industry and prmting (促进) wmen’s emplyment (就业).
Jin was amng the first grup f cllege students in her village, but instead f wrking in big cities, she chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany. “My mther raised me with the mney she made as an embriderer. I want t carry n her skills and help mre embriderers wh are just like my mther—they might nt get much educatin, but they knw well abut ur lcal culture,” said Jin.
Jin went n field trips t many lcal villages and fund that there were many left-behind children with their parents wrking far away in big cities.“Think abut hw gd it will be if embridery can bring them enugh mney s that they can wrk at hme and stay tgether with their children,” Jin said, remembering hw she started her career.
With the supprt frm the lcal gvernment and the hard wrk f peple like Jin, Yi embridery has becme a grwing industry. They train embriderers and hire designers t make the embridery pieces mre mdern. They hld fashin shws prmting Yi cstumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and d business with ther prvinces and even freign cuntries. Jin just gt an exprt (出口) rder f 6, 500 Yi embridered cstumes t the UK last mnth.
During the past 10 years, mre than 60, 000 Yi wmen in Chuxing have taken part in the lcal Yi embridery industry. Their average (平均) mnthly incme (收入) grew frm abut 500 yuan t arund 3,000 yuan. “Nw, even sme men have started t wrk as embriderers, taking up abut 4 percent f the wrkfrce staff,” Jin added. “We have made ur lives better with ur traditinal culture and skills.”
27．Which prvince is Jin Ruirui in?
____________________________________
28．What did Jin chse t d after she graduated frm university?
____________________________________
29．What are mst embriderers in Jin’s hmetwn like?
____________________________________
30．Why has embridery becme a grwing industry?
____________________________________
31．What d yu think f Jin Ruirui? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________
（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Tm didn’t like Sundays. He had t wear shes and g t Sunday schl. He had t d hmewrk, and it was bring. Mary tried t help him, but it was difficult. He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket. If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne. If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk.
Tm had lts f tickets. He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at trading. He gave Bill a piece f candy and a fishhk. Bill gave him a yellw ticket. He gave ther bys sme f the things he had frm letting thers paint the fence and gt mre tickets. Sme were blue, sme were red, and sme were yellw. Finally, he had enugh t get a new bk.
That Sunday, the new girl came t Sunday schl fr the first time. Her parents came t, and the children learned that her father was a very imprtant judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday schl teacher wanted t shw Judge Thatcher that it was a gd class. He asked if any f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk. Everybdy was very surprised when Tm std up. The Sunday schl teacher was mre surprised than anybdy else. He cunted the tickets. There were enugh fr a new bk. He gave Tm the bk, and Tm was allwed t sit with the imprtant new peple. Judge Thatcher said hell, but Tm culd nt speak. He was t nervus and thinking abut Becky.
“What’s yur name?” asked the judge.
Tm gt his vice back and tld him.
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk. Tm did nt knw the answer. He guessed. He was wrng. He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him.
(Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer)
32．T get a new bk, hw many red tickets did Tm need?
_________________________________
33．Hw did Tm get enugh tickets fr a new bk?
_________________________________
34．Wh did “the new girl” in Para3 refer t?
_________________________________
35．Why did the whle class laugh at Tm?
_________________________________
36．What d yu think f Tm?
_________________________________
（2023·江苏苏州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Firefighting (消防) is an imprtant jb t keep peple safe and help stp fires frm damaging (毁坏) t much prperty (财产).
There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk, s they need t have physical training, such as carrying heavy bjects, ging up many stairs (楼梯), and wrking fr a lng time. Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires, s they need t g thrugh regular training t keep themselves and thers safe. Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team. They have t wrk tgether t stp fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never knw when a fire r ther emergency (紧急情况) is ging t happen, s they have t be ready at all times. Even in the middle f the night, firefighters have t be able t wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) ges ff.
Firefighters dn’t just fight huse fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents. Fr example they use their special tls t help get peple ut f the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there t help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is nt easy, but if yu like helping peple, it might be a gd jb fr yu!
37．What is the pssible title f the passage?
________________________________________
38．Accrding t the passage, what are the three imprtant parts f being a firefighter?
________________________________________
39．Besides being a firefighter, hw wuld yu like t serve ur cuntry? And why?
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（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)
Dear reader, my name is Lemuel Gulliver. On 7th September 1710, I set ff fr mre adventures again. Our first stp was in Barbads where I hired mre men because sme f my crew (船员们) died frm fever. Unfrtunately my new men were really pirates. They tk cmmand f my ship and kept me prisner in my cabin. I think they sailed the ship t Madagascar. I d nt knw where we went after that. I nly knw that after sme mnths, they decided t get rid f me.
They put me int a small bat and tk me t an island. I nly had my swrd t prtect me. Again I was abandned (抛弃) in a land I did nt knw.
I decided t explre the island and set ff carefully in case I was attacked. I saw trees and fields and sn I fund a rad with tracks f human feet but als f cws and hrses.
“Similar t England,” I thught, and this made me feel better.
But then I saw sme strange creatures with lng hair and claws, These animals were disgusting. They were dirty and smelly. One f them saw me and lifted its paw, I was certain I was in danger and hit it with my swrd. It made a lud raring sund like a lin.
Next thing I knew I was surrunded by abut frty f these creatures, I really was in danger nw.
But suddenly, t my surprise, they all ran ff. The nly ther animal nearby was a large, grey hrse. It was quite an impressive hrse and seemed strangely curius when it saw me. The hrse came very clse. It was a beautiful, nble creature. I strked it but it did nt like this. Then, a very strange thing happened. Anther large hrse arrived and it seemed t me, dear reader, that bth hrses began t “talk” abut me. They made hrsey sunds as they lked in my directin. They then began t examine me and tuch my clthes and bdy. In their “cnversatin” I repeatedly heard the wrd “Yah”. I did nt understand this wrd but I had the impressin that these hrses were extremely clever.
—Taken frm Gulliver’s Travel
40．When did Gulliver set ff fr his mre adventures again accrding t the passage!
________________________________
41．Hw did Gulliver’s new crew treat him?
________________________________
42．Hw did Gulliver feel when he saw tracks f human feet r f cws and hrses at first!
________________________________
43．Why did Gulliver dislike thse strange creatures with lng hair and claws?
________________________________
44．What did Gulliver think f the tw hrses?
________________________________
（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Tw weeks later, the children made anther nte. They held it up as The Green Dragn rushed past. The ntice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELLAGAIN. THANK YOU. ”
The ld gentleman saw the ntice. He smiled and waved t the children.
When they tld Mther abut the ld gentleman, she was very angry with them. “It was wrng t ask a stranger fr help,” she said. Then, she stpped being angry and began t cry. The children thught this was wrse.
“I’m srry I was angry with yu,” she said. “I knw yu dn’t really understand. We’re pr, but we have enugh mney fr fd. Yu must never ever again ask anyne t give yu things.”
The next day was Rberta’s birthday. Mther tld her t g away and stay away until teatime.
She felt very lnely in the garden, s she walked ut f it and dwn the lane t the canal. While Rberta was standing n the bridge lking dwn at the barges(驳船), the dctr came up in his small hrse and cart. “Hell, head nurse,” he said. “D yu want a ride hme?” Rberta gt int the cart and sat next t the dctr.
Rberta let the dctr g n t his huse and she stayed in the garden until teatime. When she went inside, there were twelve candles n the table, flwers, and sme little parcels. As she walked int the rm, Mther, Phyllis, and Peter sang a sng t her.
Mther wrte the wrds fr a birthday sng every year.
Our darling Rbert
N srrw shall hurt her
If we can prevent it
Her whle life lng.
Her birthday’s ur party day
We'll make it ur great day
And give her ur presents
And sing her ur sng
At the end f the sng, Mther said, “Three cheers fr Rberta.” And she, Phyllis, and Peter shuted, “Hip! Hip! Hray!”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
45．Wh did the children make a nte t?
__________________________________________________________
46．Why was Mther angry with the children?
__________________________________________________________
47．Where did Rberta meet the dctr?
__________________________________________________________
48．Hw ld was Rberta?
__________________________________________________________
49．Accrding t the passage, what wuld Rberta prbably d next?
__________________________________________________________
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）In the wrld, China is the secnd-largest cttn prducer(生产地). Mst f the cttn grws in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin(新疆维吾尔自治区).
Cttn needs lts f heat and sunshine t grw. Xinjiang is a gd place t grw it. It has lts f sunshine—abut 3,000 hurs every year.
Xinjiang prduces ver 80 percent f China’s cttn. The mst famus cttn in Xinjiang is lng-stapled cttn(长绒棉). Its fibers(纤维) are lnger, sfter, and whiter than thse f ther cttn. It’s warm and cmfrtable. It’s gd fr making clth and quilts(被子). It’s ne f the best kinds f cttn in the wrld.
Every year frm August t Octber, Xinjiang harvests abut 5 millin tns f cttn. That’s a lt! But nw harvesting the cttn is nt a hard jb fr cttn farmers. Technlgy is here t help.
Farmers first fly a drne(无人机) t spray(喷洒) a kind f special water. It makes the cttn leaves fall. Nw it’s time t drive the machine. This big machine has a huge “muth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while walking. Ww, it “eats up” all the cttn in the field! The big guy “lays eggs” next. Lk, it has left sme rund and tall cttn “eggs”! Then, farmers can pick up the cttn.
Every year, after the harvest seasn, the fresh cttn is sent t the factries nearby. There, the cttn is made int clth and quilts.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
50．Accrding t the passage, where des mst f the cttn grw?
______________________________________________________________
51．What is the cttn in Xinjiang gd fr making?
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52．Is harvesting the cttn hard r easy fr cttn farmers in Xinjiang nw?
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53．Hw many tns f cttn des Xinjiang harvest every year?
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54．What d yu think f the cttn in Xinjiang?
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参考答案：
1．Under the bridge. 2．The ld man./The ld man came first. 3．Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 4．A valuable bk. 5．Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【分析】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
1．根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
2．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
3．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
4．根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
5．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
6．Fr twenty-fur years. 7．Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. 8．Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
【分析】本文是记者与Zekr的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。
6．根据“Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin.”可知，Zekr和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fr twenty-fur years.
7．根据“I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.”可知，因为Zekr与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekr的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
8．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
9．Early the next mrning/ Befre five. 10．There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle. 11．Wnderful. 12．Ging dwn t the railway. 13．Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
【分析】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
9．细节理解题。根据“Rberta wke up early the next mrning”以及“When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
10．根据“All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
11．根据“It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wnderful.
12．根据“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s g dwn t the railway,’ cried Rberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Ging dwn t the railway.
13．根据“We must help Mther nw”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
14．N, it didn’t. 15．Befre a wden table. 16．After paying. 17．By making sugar ht.
18．T insist n this art.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
14．根据“Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填N, it didn’t.
15．根据“The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Befre a wden table.
16．根据“After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
17．根据“T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar ht.
18．根据“Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填T insist n this art.
19．Midjumey is a new AI-pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures. 20．By using the A I prgram. /He used the A I prgram t make it. 21．Sme peple liked the lvely stry, but nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk. 22．Because they are wrried that peple wn’t pay fr their wrk. 23．Yes./N. Because it is cnvenient./ Because it will be less creative.
【分析】本文介绍了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能程序ChatGPT和Midjurney制作了一本儿童书，由此引发了激烈的争论。许多艺术家和作家因此对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。
19．根据“Midjurney is a new AI pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.”可知，Midjurney是一款新的人工智能工具，可以将文字变成令人惊叹的艺术品，比如图片。故填Midjumey is a new AI-pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.
20．根据“Reshi then came up with an idea t use the AI prgram t make a children’s bk.”和“And then he used anther AI prgram, Midjurney, t make illustratins (插图) fr the bk.”可知，他运用人工智能程序制作了一本儿童书。故填By using the A I prgram. /He used the A I prgram t make it.
21．根据“ Sme peple liked the lvely stry as well as the beautiful illustratins and praised Reshi fr his smartness. But nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk.”可知，有些人喜欢这个可爱的故事，但并不是每个人都欢迎这本特别的书的诞生。故填Sme peple liked the lvely stry, but nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk.
22．根据“Many artists and writers are nervus abut the future. Will peple pay fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper by using AI prgrams?”可知，许多艺术家和作家对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。故填Because they are wrried that peple wn’t pay fr their wrk.
23．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes./N. Because it is cnvenient./ Because it will be less creative.
24．My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely. 25．Because he finished his hmewrk by himself fr the first time. 26．Yes. Because it can give me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在小组学习的帮助下，物理取得进步，从而体会到小组学习的优点。
24．根据第二段的“My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely.”可知我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人，和别人交谈。故填My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely.
25．根据第二段最后的“At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was!”可知终于，我第一次自己完成了作业。我多么兴奋！故填Because he finished his hmewrk by himself fr the first time.
26．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it can give me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways.
27．In Yunnan prvince. 28．She chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany. 29．They might nt get much educatin, but they knw well abut their lcal culture. 30．Because the lcal gvernment and the hard wrk f peple like Jin supprt it. 31．I think she is a great girl./ I think she is ding a meaningful thing. (Any reasnable answer can be accepted)
【分析】本文主要讲述了金蕊蕊大学毕业后回到自己家乡为发展当地彝绣创办彝绣公司，并带领彝绣发展迅速的故事。
27．根据“Jin is an inheritr (传承人) f the Yi embridery f Chuxing Yi autnmus prefecture (自治州), Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince.”可知，金蕊蕊来自云南省。故填In Yunnan prvince.
28．根据“she chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany.”可知，她回到家乡创办自己的彝绣公司。故填She chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany.
29．根据“they might nt get much educatin, but they knw well abut ur lcal culture”可知，大多数的彝绣工人可能没受过太多教育，但是他们对当地的文化有很好地了解。故填They might nt get much educatin, but they knw well abut their lcal culture.
30．根据“With the supprt frm the lcal gvernment and the hard wrk f peple like Jin, Yi embridery has becme a grwing industry.”可知，彝绣在当地政府的支持以及像金这样的人的努力下成为快速发展的产业。故填Because the lcal gvernment and the hard wrk f peple like Jin supprt it.
31．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think she is a great girl./ I think she is ding a meaningful thing.
32．(Tm needed) ne hundred (red tickets). 33．By exchanging smething. 34．Becky Thatcher. 35．Because he culdn’t answer the easy questin crrectly. 36．He is clever but nt gd at his lessns. / He is clever but nt hardwrking. (Any reasnable answer is OK)
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在学校里利用自己的交易天赋，即使没有完成作业，也获得了很多蓝色、黄色和红色的票，换了新书。
32．根据“He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket. If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne. If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk.”可知换新书需要一百张红票，故填(Tm needed) ne hundred (red tickets).
33．根据第二段“Tm had lts f tickets. He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at , he had enugh t get a new bk.”可知汤姆擅长交易，最终通过交易获得了新书，故填By exchanging smething.
34．根据第三段后文“The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher.”可知女孩是 Becky Thatcher，故填Becky Thatcher.
35．根据“Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk. Tm did nt knw the answer. He guessed. He was wrng. He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him.”可知全班同学笑汤姆是因为他回答错了很简单的问题，故填Because he culdn’t answer the easy questin crrectly.
36．开放性问题，符合题意即可。参考答案为He is clever but nt gd at his lessns. / He is clever but nt hardwrking.
37．Firefighters 38．Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team. 39．I wuld like t be a plice fficer t serve ur cuntry. Because being a plice fficer t maintain public rder is my dream.
【分析】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
37．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，包括作为消防员的重要部分、消防员工作的范围及内容等。所以文章的标题可为“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters。
38．根据第二段“There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their als have t knw the latest skills in fighting , the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team.”可知，作为消防员的三个重要部分是必须足够强壮、知道最新的灭火技能和团队合作。故填Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team.
39．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如，想要当一名警察来为国家服务，因为成为一名维护社会治安的警察是个人梦想。故填I wuld like t be a plice fficer t serve ur cuntry. Because being a plice fficer t maintain public rder is my dream.
40．On 7th September 1710. 41．They tk his ship and threw him int an island/abandned him. 42．He felt better/He felt happy. 43．Because they are disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because ne f them wanted t hit him. 44．They are beautiful, nble, and clever./They were extremely clever.
【分析】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛被新船员抛弃在孤岛上的经历。
40．由第一段“On 7th September 1710, I set ff fr mre adventures again.”知，在1710年9月7日，格列佛再次出发进行更多的冒险，故填On 7th September 1710.
41．由第一段“They tk cmmand f my ship and kept me prisner in my cabin.”和第二段“Again I was abandned (抛弃) in a land I did nt knw.”知，格列佛的新船员占了他的船，把他抛弃在岛上，故填They tk his ship and threw him int an island/abandned him.
42．由第四段“‘Similar t England,’ I thught, and this made me feel better.”知，当格列佛看见人的足迹，以及牛和马的足迹时，他感觉好了些/开心，故填He felt better/He felt happy.
43．由倒数第三段“But then I saw sme strange creatures with lng hair and claws, These animals were disgusting. They were dirty and smelly.”和“One f them saw me and lifted its paw, I was certain I was in danger and hit it with my swrd.”知，格列佛不喜欢这些奇怪的生物是因为他们恶心，又脏又臭，也可能是因为其中一只想要袭击他，故填Because they are disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because ne f them wanted t hit him.
44．由最后一段“It was a beautiful, nble creature”和“I did nt understand this wrd but I had the impressin that these hrses were extremely clever.”知，格列佛认为这些马漂亮、高贵，也很聪明，故填They are beautiful, nble, and clever./They were extremely clever.
45．The ld gentleman. 46．Because it was wrng t ask a stranger fr help. 47．On the bridge. 48．She was twelve years ld. 49．She wuld thank them fr writing and singing the sng.
【分析】本文是节选自《铁路边的孩子》中的一个小片段。讲述了孩子们与老人之间发生的事和Rberta的生日。
45．根据文中“The ld gentleman saw the ntice. He smiled and waved t the children.”可知，是为了那个老先生，故填The ld gentleman.
46．根据文中“It was wrng t ask a stranger fr help”可知，因为她认为向陌生人寻求帮助是错误的，故填Because it was wrng t ask a stranger fr help.
47．根据文中“While Rberta was standing n the bridge lking dwn at the barges, the dctr came up in his small hrse and cart.”可知，他们是在桥上遇见的，故填On the bridge.
48．根据文中“there were twelve candles n the table”可知，桌子上有12支蜡烛，应该是12岁了，故填She was twelve years ld.
49．根据文中“At the end f the sng, Mther said, ‘Three cheers fr Rberta.’ And she, Phyllis, and Peter shuted, ‘Hip! Hip! Hray!’”可知，母亲和她的兄弟为她准备了生日礼物，一起过了生日，她接下来最可能会对他们表达感谢，故填She wuld thank them fr writing and singing the sng.
50．In the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin. 51．Clth and quilts. 52．Easy. 53．Abut 5 millin tns f cttn. 54．I think the cttn in Xinjiang is very nice.
【分析】本文介绍了新疆的棉花的特点以及棉花收获的情况。
50．根据“Mst f the cttn grws in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin(新疆维吾尔自治区).”可知，大部分棉花生长在新疆维吾尔族自治区。故填In the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
51．根据“It’s gd fr making clth and quilts(被子).”可知，新疆棉花适合做布和被子，故填Clth and quilts.
52．根据“But nw harvesting the cttn is nt a hard jb fr cttn farmers. Technlgy is here t help.”可知，现在收获棉花对棉农来说并不难，故填Easy.
53．根据“Every year frm August t Octber, Xinjiang harvests abut 5 millin tns f cttn.”可知，每年8月至10月，新疆收获棉花约500万吨。故填Abut 5 millin tns f cttn.
54．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the cttn in Xinjiang is very nice.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
1．Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
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2．Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
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3．Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
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4．What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
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5．What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
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（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
6．Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
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7．Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
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8．Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
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（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
9．When did the children get up?
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10．What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
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11．Hw did the children like the breakfast?
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12．What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
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13．What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
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（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack, which is als f the traditinal Chinese f frms f art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crwded streets, in frnt f theatres and busy public places. And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw(可旋转箭头)n it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps. The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab(台面)as the “paper”. T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since the syrup may becme slid(固体的)if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller. Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches. Nw, sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
14．Did sugar painting becme ppular in the Ming Dynasty?
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15．Where d the sugar painters usually sit?
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16．When d the custmers turn the arrw?
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17．Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting?
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18．Why d sme f the sugar painters hld different activities?
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（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）
N artist required
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT, a cmputer prgram using artificial intelligence (AI) t cpy the way human beings think and write. Reshi then came up with an idea t use the AI prgram t make a children’s bk. The stry f the bk came frm a cnversatin Reshi had with the chatbt, abut a girl called Alice. And then he used anther AI prgram, Midjurney, t make illustratins (插图) fr the bk. Midjurney is a new AI pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.
The bk, Alice and Sparkle, was dne in just a cuple f days. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” Res his aid. “And they’re nt hard t use.”
Reshi psted abut the bk nline after it was finished. Heated argument abut it started at nce. Sme peple liked the lvely stry as well as the beautiful illustratins and praised Reshi fr his smartness. But nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk. Amng them, artists were especially critical f it. They think the way the illustratins were made was a big prblem. Midjurney searches thrugh millins f pictures created by artists n the Internet. And then it manages t find patterns (式样) in thse pictures and create new nes based n the patterns. Artists ften uplad their wrk nline fr peple t enjy. But Midjurney culd be using their wrk withut permissin (允许) .
“The main prblem t me abut AI is that it was taken frm artists’ wrk,” illustratr Adriane Tsai says. “It’s ur creatins, ur persnal styles, that we did nt permit them t use.”
Many artists and writers are nervus abut the future. Will peple pay fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper by using AI prgrams?
Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. The San Francisc Ballet used pictures made with Midjurney t imprve its prductin f the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny perfrmance club, an AI-pwered rbt tld jkes that made peple laugh ut lud. Jurnalist Abraham Riesman said, “It’s deeply trubling t see peple lking fr cheap alternatives (替代品) t actual human writing.”
Reshi says technlgy cmpanies shuld prtect artists and writers whse wrk might be used by AI tls. He suggests that they shuld invlve artists and writers in the prcess f creatin.
19．What is Midjurney?
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20．Hw did Reshi make a children’s bk?
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21．What did peple think f Reshi’s bk?
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22．Why are many artists and writers nervus abut the future?
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23．D yu think it is a gd idea t use AI prgrams in the prcess f creatin? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)
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（2023·江苏·统考三模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Studying in grups is helpful t ur study. It is becming mre and mre ppular in class and has many advantages. Fr example we can nt nly save time but als encurage each ther when we study in grups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us t discuss questins with each ther. Because I was very shy I culd nt d it like what he tld me. My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely. Then I studied with sme classmates tgether. When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice and I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics. I did nt feel stressed ut all. At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was!
Because f studying in grups, I am nt wrried abut physics learning any mre. With my classmates’ help, I get mre cnfidence. It als gives me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways. S let’s study mre in grups.
24．What did my physics teacher encurage me t d in class?
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25．Why did the writer feel excited?
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26．D yu like studying in grups? Why r why nt?
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（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
As a deputy t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会), Jin Ruirui, 33, wre a traditinal Yi cstume and brught Yi embridery (彝绣) t this year’s tw sessins (两会). Jin is an inheritr (传承人) f the Yi embridery f Chuxing Yi autnmus prefecture (自治州), Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince. She has brught suggestins fr develping the lcal embridery industry and prmting (促进) wmen’s emplyment (就业).
Jin was amng the first grup f cllege students in her village, but instead f wrking in big cities, she chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany. “My mther raised me with the mney she made as an embriderer. I want t carry n her skills and help mre embriderers wh are just like my mther—they might nt get much educatin, but they knw well abut ur lcal culture,” said Jin.
Jin went n field trips t many lcal villages and fund that there were many left-behind children with their parents wrking far away in big cities.“Think abut hw gd it will be if embridery can bring them enugh mney s that they can wrk at hme and stay tgether with their children,” Jin said, remembering hw she started her career.
With the supprt frm the lcal gvernment and the hard wrk f peple like Jin, Yi embridery has becme a grwing industry. They train embriderers and hire designers t make the embridery pieces mre mdern. They hld fashin shws prmting Yi cstumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and d business with ther prvinces and even freign cuntries. Jin just gt an exprt (出口) rder f 6, 500 Yi embridered cstumes t the UK last mnth.
During the past 10 years, mre than 60, 000 Yi wmen in Chuxing have taken part in the lcal Yi embridery industry. Their average (平均) mnthly incme (收入) grew frm abut 500 yuan t arund 3,000 yuan. “Nw, even sme men have started t wrk as embriderers, taking up abut 4 percent f the wrkfrce staff,” Jin added. “We have made ur lives better with ur traditinal culture and skills.”
27．Which prvince is Jin Ruirui in?
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28．What did Jin chse t d after she graduated frm university?
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29．What are mst embriderers in Jin’s hmetwn like?
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30．Why has embridery becme a grwing industry?
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31．What d yu think f Jin Ruirui? (请自拟一句话作答)
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（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Tm didn’t like Sundays. He had t wear shes and g t Sunday schl. He had t d hmewrk, and it was bring. Mary tried t help him, but it was difficult. He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket. If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne. If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk.
Tm had lts f tickets. He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at trading. He gave Bill a piece f candy and a fishhk. Bill gave him a yellw ticket. He gave ther bys sme f the things he had frm letting thers paint the fence and gt mre tickets. Sme were blue, sme were red, and sme were yellw. Finally, he had enugh t get a new bk.
That Sunday, the new girl came t Sunday schl fr the first time. Her parents came t, and the children learned that her father was a very imprtant judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday schl teacher wanted t shw Judge Thatcher that it was a gd class. He asked if any f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk. Everybdy was very surprised when Tm std up. The Sunday schl teacher was mre surprised than anybdy else. He cunted the tickets. There were enugh fr a new bk. He gave Tm the bk, and Tm was allwed t sit with the imprtant new peple. Judge Thatcher said hell, but Tm culd nt speak. He was t nervus and thinking abut Becky.
“What’s yur name?” asked the judge.
Tm gt his vice back and tld him.
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk. Tm did nt knw the answer. He guessed. He was wrng. He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him.
(Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer)
32．T get a new bk, hw many red tickets did Tm need?
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33．Hw did Tm get enugh tickets fr a new bk?
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34．Wh did “the new girl” in Para3 refer t?
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35．Why did the whle class laugh at Tm?
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36．What d yu think f Tm?
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（2023·江苏苏州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Firefighting (消防) is an imprtant jb t keep peple safe and help stp fires frm damaging (毁坏) t much prperty (财产).
There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk, s they need t have physical training, such as carrying heavy bjects, ging up many stairs (楼梯), and wrking fr a lng time. Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires, s they need t g thrugh regular training t keep themselves and thers safe. Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team. They have t wrk tgether t stp fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never knw when a fire r ther emergency (紧急情况) is ging t happen, s they have t be ready at all times. Even in the middle f the night, firefighters have t be able t wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) ges ff.
Firefighters dn’t just fight huse fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents. Fr example they use their special tls t help get peple ut f the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there t help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is nt easy, but if yu like helping peple, it might be a gd jb fr yu!
37．What is the pssible title f the passage?
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38．Accrding t the passage, what are the three imprtant parts f being a firefighter?
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39．Besides being a firefighter, hw wuld yu like t serve ur cuntry? And why?
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（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)
Dear reader, my name is Lemuel Gulliver. On 7th September 1710, I set ff fr mre adventures again. Our first stp was in Barbads where I hired mre men because sme f my crew (船员们) died frm fever. Unfrtunately my new men were really pirates. They tk cmmand f my ship and kept me prisner in my cabin. I think they sailed the ship t Madagascar. I d nt knw where we went after that. I nly knw that after sme mnths, they decided t get rid f me.
They put me int a small bat and tk me t an island. I nly had my swrd t prtect me. Again I was abandned (抛弃) in a land I did nt knw.
I decided t explre the island and set ff carefully in case I was attacked. I saw trees and fields and sn I fund a rad with tracks f human feet but als f cws and hrses.
“Similar t England,” I thught, and this made me feel better.
But then I saw sme strange creatures with lng hair and claws, These animals were disgusting. They were dirty and smelly. One f them saw me and lifted its paw, I was certain I was in danger and hit it with my swrd. It made a lud raring sund like a lin.
Next thing I knew I was surrunded by abut frty f these creatures, I really was in danger nw.
But suddenly, t my surprise, they all ran ff. The nly ther animal nearby was a large, grey hrse. It was quite an impressive hrse and seemed strangely curius when it saw me. The hrse came very clse. It was a beautiful, nble creature. I strked it but it did nt like this. Then, a very strange thing happened. Anther large hrse arrived and it seemed t me, dear reader, that bth hrses began t “talk” abut me. They made hrsey sunds as they lked in my directin. They then began t examine me and tuch my clthes and bdy. In their “cnversatin” I repeatedly heard the wrd “Yah”. I did nt understand this wrd but I had the impressin that these hrses were extremely clever.
—Taken frm Gulliver’s Travel
40．When did Gulliver set ff fr his mre adventures again accrding t the passage!
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41．Hw did Gulliver’s new crew treat him?
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42．Hw did Gulliver feel when he saw tracks f human feet r f cws and hrses at first!
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43．Why did Gulliver dislike thse strange creatures with lng hair and claws?
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44．What did Gulliver think f the tw hrses?
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（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Tw weeks later, the children made anther nte. They held it up as The Green Dragn rushed past. The ntice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELLAGAIN. THANK YOU. ”
The ld gentleman saw the ntice. He smiled and waved t the children.
When they tld Mther abut the ld gentleman, she was very angry with them. “It was wrng t ask a stranger fr help,” she said. Then, she stpped being angry and began t cry. The children thught this was wrse.
“I’m srry I was angry with yu,” she said. “I knw yu dn’t really understand. We’re pr, but we have enugh mney fr fd. Yu must never ever again ask anyne t give yu things.”
The next day was Rberta’s birthday. Mther tld her t g away and stay away until teatime.
She felt very lnely in the garden, s she walked ut f it and dwn the lane t the canal. While Rberta was standing n the bridge lking dwn at the barges(驳船), the dctr came up in his small hrse and cart. “Hell, head nurse,” he said. “D yu want a ride hme?” Rberta gt int the cart and sat next t the dctr.
Rberta let the dctr g n t his huse and she stayed in the garden until teatime. When she went inside, there were twelve candles n the table, flwers, and sme little parcels. As she walked int the rm, Mther, Phyllis, and Peter sang a sng t her.
Mther wrte the wrds fr a birthday sng every year.
Our darling Rbert
N srrw shall hurt her
If we can prevent it
Her whle life lng.
Her birthday’s ur party day
We'll make it ur great day
And give her ur presents
And sing her ur sng
At the end f the sng, Mther said, “Three cheers fr Rberta.” And she, Phyllis, and Peter shuted, “Hip! Hip! Hray!”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
45．Wh did the children make a nte t?
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46．Why was Mther angry with the children?
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47．Where did Rberta meet the dctr?
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48．Hw ld was Rberta?
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49．Accrding t the passage, what wuld Rberta prbably d next?
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（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）In the wrld, China is the secnd-largest cttn prducer(生产地). Mst f the cttn grws in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin(新疆维吾尔自治区).
Cttn needs lts f heat and sunshine t grw. Xinjiang is a gd place t grw it. It has lts f sunshine—abut 3,000 hurs every year.
Xinjiang prduces ver 80 percent f China’s cttn. The mst famus cttn in Xinjiang is lng-stapled cttn(长绒棉). Its fibers(纤维) are lnger, sfter, and whiter than thse f ther cttn. It’s warm and cmfrtable. It’s gd fr making clth and quilts(被子). It’s ne f the best kinds f cttn in the wrld.
Every year frm August t Octber, Xinjiang harvests abut 5 millin tns f cttn. That’s a lt! But nw harvesting the cttn is nt a hard jb fr cttn farmers. Technlgy is here t help.
Farmers first fly a drne(无人机) t spray(喷洒) a kind f special water. It makes the cttn leaves fall. Nw it’s time t drive the machine. This big machine has a huge “muth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while walking. Ww, it “eats up” all the cttn in the field! The big guy “lays eggs” next. Lk, it has left sme rund and tall cttn “eggs”! Then, farmers can pick up the cttn.
Every year, after the harvest seasn, the fresh cttn is sent t the factries nearby. There, the cttn is made int clth and quilts.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
50．Accrding t the passage, where des mst f the cttn grw?
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51．What is the cttn in Xinjiang gd fr making?
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52．Is harvesting the cttn hard r easy fr cttn farmers in Xinjiang nw?
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53．Hw many tns f cttn des Xinjiang harvest every year?
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54．What d yu think f the cttn in Xinjiang?
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参考答案：
1．Under the bridge. 2．The ld man./The ld man came first. 3．Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 4．A valuable bk. 5．Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【分析】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
1．根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
2．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
3．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
4．根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
5．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
6．Fr twenty-fur years. 7．Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. 8．Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
【分析】本文是记者与Zekr的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。
6．根据“Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin.”可知，Zekr和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fr twenty-fur years.
7．根据“I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.”可知，因为Zekr与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekr的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
8．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
9．Early the next mrning/ Befre five. 10．There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle. 11．Wnderful. 12．Ging dwn t the railway. 13．Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
【分析】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
9．细节理解题。根据“Rberta wke up early the next mrning”以及“When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
10．根据“All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
11．根据“It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wnderful.
12．根据“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s g dwn t the railway,’ cried Rberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Ging dwn t the railway.
13．根据“We must help Mther nw”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
14．N, it didn’t. 15．Befre a wden table. 16．After paying. 17．By making sugar ht.
18．T insist n this art.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
14．根据“Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填N, it didn’t.
15．根据“The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Befre a wden table.
16．根据“After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
17．根据“T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar ht.
18．根据“Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填T insist n this art.
19．Midjumey is a new AI-pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures. 20．By using the A I prgram. /He used the A I prgram t make it. 21．Sme peple liked the lvely stry, but nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk. 22．Because they are wrried that peple wn’t pay fr their wrk. 23．Yes./N. Because it is cnvenient./ Because it will be less creative.
【分析】本文介绍了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能程序ChatGPT和Midjurney制作了一本儿童书，由此引发了激烈的争论。许多艺术家和作家因此对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。
19．根据“Midjurney is a new AI pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.”可知，Midjurney是一款新的人工智能工具，可以将文字变成令人惊叹的艺术品，比如图片。故填Midjumey is a new AI-pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.
20．根据“Reshi then came up with an idea t use the AI prgram t make a children’s bk.”和“And then he used anther AI prgram, Midjurney, t make illustratins (插图) fr the bk.”可知，他运用人工智能程序制作了一本儿童书。故填By using the A I prgram. /He used the A I prgram t make it.
21．根据“ Sme peple liked the lvely stry as well as the beautiful illustratins and praised Reshi fr his smartness. But nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk.”可知，有些人喜欢这个可爱的故事，但并不是每个人都欢迎这本特别的书的诞生。故填Sme peple liked the lvely stry, but nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk.
22．根据“Many artists and writers are nervus abut the future. Will peple pay fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper by using AI prgrams?”可知，许多艺术家和作家对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。故填Because they are wrried that peple wn’t pay fr their wrk.
23．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes./N. Because it is cnvenient./ Because it will be less creative.
24．My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely. 25．Because he finished his hmewrk by himself fr the first time. 26．Yes. Because it can give me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在小组学习的帮助下，物理取得进步，从而体会到小组学习的优点。
24．根据第二段的“My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely.”可知我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人，和别人交谈。故填My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely.
25．根据第二段最后的“At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was!”可知终于，我第一次自己完成了作业。我多么兴奋！故填Because he finished his hmewrk by himself fr the first time.
26．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it can give me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways.
27．In Yunnan prvince. 28．She chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany. 29．They might nt get much educatin, but they knw well abut their lcal culture. 30．Because the lcal gvernment and the hard wrk f peple like Jin supprt it. 31．I think she is a great girl./ I think she is ding a meaningful thing. (Any reasnable answer can be accepted)
【分析】本文主要讲述了金蕊蕊大学毕业后回到自己家乡为发展当地彝绣创办彝绣公司，并带领彝绣发展迅速的故事。
27．根据“Jin is an inheritr (传承人) f the Yi embridery f Chuxing Yi autnmus prefecture (自治州), Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince.”可知，金蕊蕊来自云南省。故填In Yunnan prvince.
28．根据“she chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany.”可知，她回到家乡创办自己的彝绣公司。故填She chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany.
29．根据“they might nt get much educatin, but they knw well abut ur lcal culture”可知，大多数的彝绣工人可能没受过太多教育，但是他们对当地的文化有很好地了解。故填They might nt get much educatin, but they knw well abut their lcal culture.
30．根据“With the supprt frm the lcal gvernment and the hard wrk f peple like Jin, Yi embridery has becme a grwing industry.”可知，彝绣在当地政府的支持以及像金这样的人的努力下成为快速发展的产业。故填Because the lcal gvernment and the hard wrk f peple like Jin supprt it.
31．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think she is a great girl./ I think she is ding a meaningful thing.
32．(Tm needed) ne hundred (red tickets). 33．By exchanging smething. 34．Becky Thatcher. 35．Because he culdn’t answer the easy questin crrectly. 36．He is clever but nt gd at his lessns. / He is clever but nt hardwrking. (Any reasnable answer is OK)
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在学校里利用自己的交易天赋，即使没有完成作业，也获得了很多蓝色、黄色和红色的票，换了新书。
32．根据“He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket. If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne. If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk.”可知换新书需要一百张红票，故填(Tm needed) ne hundred (red tickets).
33．根据第二段“Tm had lts f tickets. He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at , he had enugh t get a new bk.”可知汤姆擅长交易，最终通过交易获得了新书，故填By exchanging smething.
34．根据第三段后文“The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher.”可知女孩是 Becky Thatcher，故填Becky Thatcher.
35．根据“Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk. Tm did nt knw the answer. He guessed. He was wrng. He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him.”可知全班同学笑汤姆是因为他回答错了很简单的问题，故填Because he culdn’t answer the easy questin crrectly.
36．开放性问题，符合题意即可。参考答案为He is clever but nt gd at his lessns. / He is clever but nt hardwrking.
37．Firefighters 38．Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team. 39．I wuld like t be a plice fficer t serve ur cuntry. Because being a plice fficer t maintain public rder is my dream.
【分析】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
37．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，包括作为消防员的重要部分、消防员工作的范围及内容等。所以文章的标题可为“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters。
38．根据第二段“There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their als have t knw the latest skills in fighting , the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team.”可知，作为消防员的三个重要部分是必须足够强壮、知道最新的灭火技能和团队合作。故填Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team.
39．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如，想要当一名警察来为国家服务，因为成为一名维护社会治安的警察是个人梦想。故填I wuld like t be a plice fficer t serve ur cuntry. Because being a plice fficer t maintain public rder is my dream.
40．On 7th September 1710. 41．They tk his ship and threw him int an island/abandned him. 42．He felt better/He felt happy. 43．Because they are disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because ne f them wanted t hit him. 44．They are beautiful, nble, and clever./They were extremely clever.
【分析】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛被新船员抛弃在孤岛上的经历。
40．由第一段“On 7th September 1710, I set ff fr mre adventures again.”知，在1710年9月7日，格列佛再次出发进行更多的冒险，故填On 7th September 1710.
41．由第一段“They tk cmmand f my ship and kept me prisner in my cabin.”和第二段“Again I was abandned (抛弃) in a land I did nt knw.”知，格列佛的新船员占了他的船，把他抛弃在岛上，故填They tk his ship and threw him int an island/abandned him.
42．由第四段“‘Similar t England,’ I thught, and this made me feel better.”知，当格列佛看见人的足迹，以及牛和马的足迹时，他感觉好了些/开心，故填He felt better/He felt happy.
43．由倒数第三段“But then I saw sme strange creatures with lng hair and claws, These animals were disgusting. They were dirty and smelly.”和“One f them saw me and lifted its paw, I was certain I was in danger and hit it with my swrd.”知，格列佛不喜欢这些奇怪的生物是因为他们恶心，又脏又臭，也可能是因为其中一只想要袭击他，故填Because they are disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because ne f them wanted t hit him.
44．由最后一段“It was a beautiful, nble creature”和“I did nt understand this wrd but I had the impressin that these hrses were extremely clever.”知，格列佛认为这些马漂亮、高贵，也很聪明，故填They are beautiful, nble, and clever./They were extremely clever.
45．The ld gentleman. 46．Because it was wrng t ask a stranger fr help. 47．On the bridge. 48．She was twelve years ld. 49．She wuld thank them fr writing and singing the sng.
【分析】本文是节选自《铁路边的孩子》中的一个小片段。讲述了孩子们与老人之间发生的事和Rberta的生日。
45．根据文中“The ld gentleman saw the ntice. He smiled and waved t the children.”可知，是为了那个老先生，故填The ld gentleman.
46．根据文中“It was wrng t ask a stranger fr help”可知，因为她认为向陌生人寻求帮助是错误的，故填Because it was wrng t ask a stranger fr help.
47．根据文中“While Rberta was standing n the bridge lking dwn at the barges, the dctr came up in his small hrse and cart.”可知，他们是在桥上遇见的，故填On the bridge.
48．根据文中“there were twelve candles n the table”可知，桌子上有12支蜡烛，应该是12岁了，故填She was twelve years ld.
49．根据文中“At the end f the sng, Mther said, ‘Three cheers fr Rberta.’ And she, Phyllis, and Peter shuted, ‘Hip! Hip! Hray!’”可知，母亲和她的兄弟为她准备了生日礼物，一起过了生日，她接下来最可能会对他们表达感谢，故填She wuld thank them fr writing and singing the sng.
50．In the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin. 51．Clth and quilts. 52．Easy. 53．Abut 5 millin tns f cttn. 54．I think the cttn in Xinjiang is very nice.
【分析】本文介绍了新疆的棉花的特点以及棉花收获的情况。
50．根据“Mst f the cttn grws in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin(新疆维吾尔自治区).”可知，大部分棉花生长在新疆维吾尔族自治区。故填In the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
51．根据“It’s gd fr making clth and quilts(被子).”可知，新疆棉花适合做布和被子，故填Clth and quilts.
52．根据“But nw harvesting the cttn is nt a hard jb fr cttn farmers. Technlgy is here t help.”可知，现在收获棉花对棉农来说并不难，故填Easy.
53．根据“Every year frm August t Octber, Xinjiang harvests abut 5 millin tns f cttn.”可知，每年8月至10月，新疆收获棉花约500万吨。故填Abut 5 millin tns f cttn.
54．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the cttn in Xinjiang is very nice.
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