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    专题05 语法填空(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2024年中考英语题型预测(浙江专用)

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    这是一份专题05 语法填空(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2024年中考英语题型预测(浙江专用),共19页。

    When I was a kid, I wanted t leave my hme twn and see the amazing wrld, 5 I culdn’t. Living in 6 pr cuntry, I hardly had the chance t get in tuch with the utside wrld. Even s, I decided t use the few resurces I had t create the future I dreamed f.
    I wanted t study in Japan.But the 7 (big)difficulty was that I had n mney. At that time, getting a schlarship was the best way I culd think f. In rder t d this, I shuld be gd 8 Japanese first s that I culd cmmunicate with Japanese. 9 (make) that happen, I studied Japanese until midnight every day. Hwever, the fact was that I tried, but I gt nthing.
    Hearing this, many peple may think that I must have felt sad, but I didn’t. 10 (luck), the experience has taught me hw t speak Japanese and enriched my life. I have gt a lt alng the way.
    (2023秋·浙江金华·九年级校考期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    When my family mved t America in 2010 frm a small village in Guangdng. China, we brught nt nly ur luggage, but als ur village rules, custms and culture. One f the 11 (rule) is that yung peple shuld always respect elders.
    12 (luck), this rule led t my very first embarrassment(尴尬) in the United States. I had a part-time jb 13 a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.
    One time, when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me hw the fd culd be served s quickly. I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly 14 I always respect the elderly. As sn as I said that, her face shwed great displeasure. My manager, wh happened t hear 15 I said, tk me aside and gave me a lng lecture abut hw sensitive(敏感) Americans are and hw they 16 (like) the descriptin “ld”. I then walked back t the table and aplgized t the wife. When the cuple heard my reasn, they 17 (understand) that the cultural differences, s they laughed and were n lnger angry.
    In my village in China, peple are 18 (pride) f being ld. We think peple wh reach such an age have the mst knwledge and experience. 19 , in the United States, peple think “grwing ld” is a prblem since “ld” shws that a persn is ging t retire r that the bdy is nt wrking well.
    After that, I changed the way I had been with lder peple. I still respect them, but nw I d nt shw my 20 (feel) thrugh wrds.
    (2023·浙江金华·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    It was July 26, the third day f ur tur t Qinghai Prvince.
    That night we decided 21 (camp) by the beautiful Qinghai Lake. It seemed s great t get clse t the nature. Hwever, smething unexpected happened t me when I 22 (walk) arund the peaceful lake with my friends with n light utside. 23 everyne’s surprise, I missed my step and 24 (step) int the lake suddenly in frnt f all the turists. What a shame! The water went int my muth, my eyes and even my 25 (ear).
    Luckily, a lcal sheep keeper quickly jumped int the lake and I 26 (pull) ut f the cld water. Althugh I was 27 (cmplete) wet , I was safe and alive. The kind man disappeared 28 I wanted t say thank yu. Thanks t the wrkers f the nearby restaurant, they ffered me a ht shwer. Scared and tired, I fell 29 (sleep) quickly that night.
    What 30 unusual experience I had! I will always remember this unfrgettable day.
    (2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
    Mr. Smith is ur schl gardener. He is 31 ld man with a head f white hair. He wrks hard 32 (make) ur schl green and lively. N matter in the winter cld r in the summer heat, he is never late 33 wrk. He ges t wrk early in the mrning and nly leaves in the evening.
    Every day, he 34 (wear) a grey hat and a pair f blue trusers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 35 (time) a day. He als plants trees and waters flwers. When he is wrking, he is very serius. He even gets angry when we try t talk t 36 (he). He is always quiet during his wrking time.
    37 , he becmes a different persn after finishing all the wrk. He will talk t us abut his family and friends 38 (happy). He always puts a smile n ur faces, just like ur dear grandfather.
    Mr. Smith makes ur schl 39 (beautiful) than befre and we are glad t have such a schl gardener. He 40 (lve) by everyne in ur schl.
    (2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    After winning the under-14 bys’ singles (单打比赛) title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu, Wang Fa 41 (quick) became ppular n the Internet. He is knwn as “a basket tennis by” nw.
    Wang is 42 member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) in Yunnan. In 2016, he 43 (chse) by a tennis club t learn t play prfessinal tennis. At first, Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis 44 they thught it was t expensive, but the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free.
    Wang was nervus at first. The utside wrld was really different 45 his hme. But tennis helped him make mre friends and get a much 46 (gd) educatin. Over the past six years, Wang has imprved his skills by 47 (train) very hard. He ran 9 kilmeters and swung his racket (球拍) mre than 7,000 48 (time) a day. “If it wasn’t fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farm wrk,” he 49 (tell) the reprter frm China Daily.
    When peple asked him 50 he carried his rackets in a bamb basket, he explained he just wanted t hnr his hmetwn. Fr Wang, winning the game was the beginning f a prmising future. “I will head t the tp spts n the prfessinal stage,” Wang said.
    (2023·浙江湖州·校考三模)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    One mrning a yung man was walking alng the beach. He saw a by far away 51 (pick) up smething and very gently thrwing it int the sea. S the yung man quickly ran twards 52 (he), he was surprised t find that the by was picking up the starfishes which 53 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and thrwing them back int the sea.
    “Excuse me, why are yu thrwing the starfishes back int the sea?” He asked. The by 54 (reply), “Sir, yu see the sun is up and the tide is ging ut. 55 I dn’t thrw them in, they will die.”
    “But dn’t yu think it is a waste f yur time as there are miles and miles f beach and a number f starfishes still lying alng it? 56 fact, yu can’t keep this act all day lng. Yu can’t prbably make a difference!”
    57 by just smiled, picked anther starfish, threw it int the sea and said, “Nw it made a difference fr that ne. Wuld yu like 58 (jin) me? It wuld make a difference.”
    There 59 (be) smething very special in every ne f us. We must each find ur wn starfish. And if we thrw ur starfish 60 (wise) and well, the wrld will be better. We have been given the ability t make a difference t shape the future.
    (2023·浙江湖州·校考三模)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Hua Weiguang tk up taking phts after he retired. He used t be 61 teacher. Ten years ag, Hua fund sme peple planting trees 62 his hmetwn, Hrqin in Inner Mnglia. And then he started t take phts f them.
    In Hua’s phts, many things can 63 (find), frm the sandstrms t yung trees, as well as the peple 64 fight against desertificatin (沙漠化).
    It was difficult t plant trees here. The wrkers had t cver 65 (them) r their muths wuld be full f sand. They wre 66 (hat), scarves and gggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was s ht that the wrkers had t lie dwn n the grund next t their cars t cl ff. They 67 had t eat their lunch with the blwing sands. What abut sunstrke (中暑)? Well, they tk sme medicine, 68 (drink) a little water and then cntinued wrking.
    Nw with the imprvement f the envirnment, animals are living there 69 (healthy). Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld believe that this change is pssible.
    S far, China’s frest 70 (increase) by ver 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after anther, these peple built a green Great Wall.
    (2023·浙江温州·校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
    Mre than 6,000 years ag, the incense craft and its culture appeared. It became 71 (wide) ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main uses f it were t prevent disease, insects and prtect 72 (peple) health.
    Fr years, Yang Jinqing has wrked n the traditinal craft. He is a well-trained maker 73 passes n the skill f making incenses. 74 June 2021, this craft was named a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage. At the beginning, he bught incense prductin tls and materials while visiting senir incense experts. Frm them, he gt 75 (value) infrmatin. With all the resurces ready, Yang experimented ver and ver again and made ancient incense methds alive.
    His effrts paid ff when he made it t present 12 ancient incenses, including ambergris and thse featuring the smells f 76 (flwer). Yang als makes sure 77 (he) prducts mve with the times. He designed lts f incense prducts with mdern styles. S far, he 78 (imprve) the traditinal craft by making smkeless incense. Nw he is develping 79 amazing prduct which displays special shapes and characters after burning. His wrks win the hearts f 80 the yung and the ld. He hpes there will be mre peple passing n the culture.
    (2023·浙江绍兴·校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Many peple draw n the paper, but few paint n stnes. And that was 81 (exact) what M Wuying is ding. The artist frm Chngqing has been ding this fr mre than eight years. And
    82 animals she paints n stnes are truly lifelike.
    The pses f animals she creates 83 (decide) by the shapes f the stnes. M says it is an art frm that requires creative 84 (idea).
    Accrding t M, the first step is t draw the utline f an animal n a stne. Then she clrs it 85 (make) lively. After that, she adds all the details (细节).
    Driven by her lve f painting frm a yung age, M has been imprving her stne painting skills fr years. 86 the beginning, she tried her hand at sceneries and characters. In the past three years, she has fcuses n painting animals. M 87 (finish) hundreds f stne paintings s far. “The lnger I wrk n it, the 88 (interesting) I find it,” said M prudly. She smetimes even frgets t eat r sleep 89 the painting takes up all her attentin.
    “ 90 is relaxing t paint n stnes and makes me mre patient,” said M, adding that she wuld cntinue wrking n it.
    (2023·浙江温州·校考三模)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    Brn in a village in Jingning cunty, Gansu prvince, 50-year-ld Zhu Yanjun used t be a cmmn wrker. In early February this year, Zhu made headlines when he wn the 91 (tw) place in the annual Chinese Petry Cmpetitin held by China Central Televisin. Zhu’s interest fr reading 92 (encurage) by his Chinese language teacher in middle schl.
    Zhu wrked at different cities, yet n matter 93 he was, he went t lcal bkstres. Every time, he tk a ntebk with 94 (he) in rder t write dwn paragraphs frm the bks and recite them. Over the years, he has read thusands f pems and can recite 95 (much) than 1,000 f them. Fr him, althugh he has been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel 96 t make a living. S he expanded his hrizns by reading bks and pems, thrugh which he gt t knw the histry, 97 (traditin) and landscapes f different places. 98 (read) petry helped Zhu stay calm and he never cmplained abut hard wrk.
    Because f his gd perfrmance at 99 petry cmpetitin in February, the Human Resurces and Scial Security Bureau in Jingning cunty decided t hire him t wrk at the lcal 100 (culture) center.
    Then his new life started.
    (2023·浙江舟山·校联考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Jessica Lng, brn in 1992, is a famus American swimmer wh 101 (win) 23 medals in all fr the USA at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). But her rad t success is nt easy.
    Jessica was brn with a serius prblem with her legs. When she was just eighteen 102 (mnth) ld, the pairs f her legs belw the knees 103 (lst). Then Jessica learned t walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stp her great lve fr sprts. As a child, she learned t d different kinds f sprts like skating, biking and climbing.
    Jessica began t swim at her grandparents’ huse 104 she started cmpetitive swimming. She fell in lve 105 it. Many peple encuraged her t take part in the Paralympic Games. She wn 3 gld medals in swimming at 106 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece! She was 107 (yung) persn n the U.S. Paralympic Team t ever d s. But she did nt rest n her success. She vercame many difficulties and gt 108 (ne) success after anther.
    Jessica’s attitude(态度) and hard wrk are the keys t her success. Jessica always believes that she will d anything she can 109 (achieve) her dream. She always puts in 110% effrt. She is always learning. And she never allws 110 (she) t give up. As she says, “The nly disability in life is a negative attitude.”
    (2023·浙江温州·校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Marc Pl, a famus traveller in histry, is the her f all yung adventurers. Take a lk at his interesting 111 (experience) in the fllwing diary.
    Marc’s adventures have encuraged generatins f explrers t start their wn great jurneys.
    参考答案:
    1.appears 2.my 3.dreams 4.why 5.but 6.a 7.biggest 8.at 9.T make 10.Luckily
    【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的个人经历和对于放弃的看法。作者认为人们经常用各种理由来为自己的不行动找借口。他分享了自己的故事,虽然生活在贫穷的国家,但他仍然决定用有限的资源去追求自己的梦想。他尝试申请奖学金去日本学习,但最终没有成功。然而,他并没有因此感到悲伤,反而觉得这个过程让他学会了日语,丰富了他的人生。
    1.句意:当我们放弃做某事时,这通常会出现。根据usually,可知本句用一般现在时,又根据主语this是第三人称单数,可知此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填appears。
    2.句意:在我看来,这更像是我们不作为的借口。根据短语“in my pinin”可知,此处表示,在我看来,这更像是我们不作为的借口。故填my。
    3.句意:我们总是谈论我们的梦想,但当涉及到实现梦想时,我们用这句话来解释我们为什么停止尝试。根据前面ur(我们的),可知此处用名词复数形式。故填dreams。
    4.句意:我们总是谈论我们的梦想,但当涉及到实现梦想时,我们用这句话来解释我们为什么停止尝试。根据前面explain可知,此处表示原因“为什么停止尝试”。故填why。
    5.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我想离开我的家乡去看看这个神奇的世界,但是我不能。根据前面“When I was a kid,I wanted t leave my hme twn and see the amazing wrld”和后面I culdn’t可知此处表示转折。故填but。
    6.句意:生活在一个贫穷的国家,我几乎没有机会接触外面的世界。根据后面“pr cuntry”可知,此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
    7.句意:但是最大的困难是我没有钱。根据前面the,可知此处用形容词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
    8.句意:为了做到这一点,我应该先学好日语,这样我才能用日语交流。根据短语“be gd at”可知,此处表示我应该先学好日语。故填at。
    9.句意:为了做到这一点,我每天学习日语到半夜。根据后面“I studied Japanese until midnight every day”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式,句首首字母大写。故填T make。
    10.句意:幸运的是,这次经历教会了我如何说日语,丰富了我的生活。根据句子分析,可知此处用副词,luck的副词形式是luckily,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
    11.rules 12.Unluckily 13.as 14.because 15.what 16.dislike 17.understd 18.prud 19.Hwever 20.feeling
    【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从中国广东的一个小村庄移民到美国后,因为带着家乡的规矩和文化,尤其是尊重老人的习惯,而在美国经历的一次尴尬。在一次兼职服务中,他因为尊重老人而让一对中年夫妇的食物快速上桌,但是他的这种表达方式让夫妇俩感到不悦。经过这次经历,他改变了对待老年人的方式,虽然依然尊重他们,但不再通过言语表达出来。
    11.句意:其中一条规则是年轻人应该永远尊重长辈。根据空前“ne f”可知,ne f the+可数名词复数形式意为“……之一”,故用rule的复数形式。故填rules。
    12.句意:不幸的是,这条规定导致了我在美国的第一次尴尬。根据“this rule led t my very first embarrassment(尴尬) in the United States”,可知这里用副词Unluckily意为“不幸的是”,修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。
    13.句意:我在一家中餐馆做了一份服务员的兼职。根据“a waiter”,可知这里用as意为“作为”。故填as。
    14.句意:我告诉她,我已经确保他们很快得到食物,因为我总是尊重老人。根据“I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly…I always respect the elderly.”,可知, 这里应用连词because,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
    15.句意:我的经理碰巧听到了我的话,他把我拉到一边,给我讲了很长一段话,说美国人是多么敏感,他们多么不喜欢“老”这个词。根据动词“hear”可知句子为宾语从句,said后缺宾语,故用what“什么”来引导。故填what。
    16.句意:我的经理碰巧听到了我的话,他把我拉到一边,给我讲了很长一段话,说美国人是多么敏感,他们多么不喜欢“老”这个词。根据“I then walked back t the table and aplgized t the wife.”可知,他们多么不喜欢“老”这个词,dislike“不喜欢”,根据“are”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为they,故用dislike。故填dislike。
    17.句意:当这对夫妇听到我的理由时,他们明白了文化差异,所以他们笑了,不再生气。根据前句“heard”可知,时态为一般过去时,understand的过去式为understd。故填understd。
    18.句意:在我所在的中国村子里,人们以年老为荣。根据“be…f”可知,此处be prud f意为“以……自豪”。故填prud。
    19.句意:然而,在美国,人们认为“变老”是一个问题,因为“老”表示一个人即将退休或身体不好。根据“In my village in China, peple are…(pride) f being ld. We think peple wh reach such an age have the mst knwledge and experience.”与“We think peple wh reach such an age have the mst knwledge and experience.”可知,前后有转折,空后有逗号,故用hwever意为“然而”,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Hwever。
    20.句意:我仍然尊重他们,但现在我不再用语言表达我的感受了。根据“my”可知,形容词性物主代词后跟名词,feeling意为“感受”,为不可数名词。故填feeling。
    21.t camp 22.was walking 23.T 24.stepped 25.ears 26.was pulled 27.cmpletely 28.befre/when 29.asleep 30.an
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我在湖边散步时不小心掉进湖里,当地一位牧羊人救了我。
    21.句意:那天晚上,我们决定在美丽的青海湖畔露营。decide t d“决定做某事”,此处应用不定式作宾语。故填t camp。
    22.句意:然而,当我和朋友们在宁静的湖边散步时,外面没有光线,意想不到的事情发生了。根据文章可知故事发生在过去,且根据“when I ... arund the peaceful lake”可知,当我在湖边散步时,此处应是过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词,主语是I,be动词是was,walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。
    23.句意:出乎所有人意料的是,当着所有游客的面,我没有踩稳,突然踏入湖中。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语,且句首字母需大写。故填T。
    24.句意:出乎所有人意料的是,当着所有游客的面,我没有踩稳,突然踏入湖中。由并列谓语动词“missed”可知,此处应用过去式。故填stepped。
    25.句意:水流进了我的嘴里、眼睛甚至耳朵。由常识可知,此处应是复数。故填ears。
    26.句意:幸运的是,一位当地的牧羊人迅速跳入湖中,把我从冰冷的水中拉了出来。由文章可知时态是一般过去时,主语I与谓语动词pull之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+过去分词,主语是I,be动词用was,pull的过去分词是pulled。故填was pulled。
    27.句意:虽然我全身湿透了,但我安然无恙。用副词修饰形容词wet,表示程度。形容词cmplete的副词是cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
    28.句意:我刚想说声谢谢,那个好心的人就不见了。/我还没来得及说谢谢,那个好心的人就不见了。根据“The kind man disappeared ... I wanted t say thank yu.”可知,在想说谢谢时/之前,好心人不见了,when“当……时”或befre“在……之前”符合句意。故填when/befre。
    29.句意:那天晚上我又害怕又累,很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”,固定短语。故填asleep。
    30.句意:这是一次多么不寻常的经历啊!experience“经历”是可数名词,unusual发音以元音音素开头,用an。“What+a+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句。故填an。
    31.an 32.t make 33.fr 34.wears 35.times 36.him 37.Hwever 38.happily 39.mre beautiful 40.is lved
    【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
    31.句意:他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指,且ld是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
    32.句意:他努力工作,使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”,所以用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t make。
    33.句意:无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热,他上班从不迟到。be late fr“迟到”,固定搭配,故填fr。
    34.句意:每天,他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填wears。
    35.句意:他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”,表示频率,故填times。
    36.句意:当我们试图和他说话时,他甚至会生气。介词t后接宾格him,故填him。
    37.句意:然而,在完成所有的工作后,他变成了一个不同的人。“he becmes a different persn after finishing all the wrk”与前文是转折关系,此空后有逗号,应填副词hwever表示“然而”,故填Hwever。
    38.句意:他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk,应填副词happily“开心地”,故填happily。
    39.句意:史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽,我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词,表示“使某物……”,根据than可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填mre beautiful。
    40.句意:他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyne可知,此处用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故此处应用一般现在时被动语态,主语he是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,故填is lved。
    41.quickly 42.a 43.was chsen 44.because 45.frm 46.better 47.training 48.times 49.tld 50.why
    【分析】本文主要讲了王发从农村走出来,成为一名网球运动员的故事。
    41.句意:在广州举行的2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上,王发赢得了14岁以下男子单打冠军后,迅速在网上走红。quick“迅速的”,形容词,此处应用副词quickly修饰动词became“变得”。故填quickly。
    42.句意:王是云南佤族的一员。此处表示泛指,且member是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a“一个”。故填a。
    43.句意:在2016年,他被一家网球俱乐部选中,学习打职业网球。根据“in 2016”可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语he和动词chse“选择”为被动关系,所以此处一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was dne”,chse过去分词为chsen。故填was chsen。
    44.句意:起初,王的父母不想让他学网球,因为他们认为网球太贵了,但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。根据前后两句语境可知,两者为因果关系,前果后因,用because“因为”。故填because。
    45.句意:外面的世界和他的家真的不一样。be different frm表示“和……不一样”。故填frm。
    46.句意:但网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友,并获得了更好的教育。空后educatin“教育”为名词,应用形容词修饰,且空前much修饰形容词比较级形式,gd比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
    47.句意:在过去的六年里,王通过刻苦训练提高了他的技术。空前by为介词,后应跟动名词形式,train“训练”的动名词形为training。故填training。
    48.句意:他每天跑9公里,挥拍7000次以上。根据空前“7,000”可知,后跟可数名词复数形式,time“次数”复数为times。故填times。
    49.句意:“如果不是打网球,我现在还在帮家里干农活,”他告诉《中国日报》的记者。本文用一般过去时叙事,此处谓语动词tell“告诉”应用过去式tld。故填tld。
    50.句意:当人们问他为什么把球拍放在竹篮里时,他解释说他只是想纪念他的家乡。根据“he explained he just wanted t hnr his hmetwn.”可知,此处是人们问为什么,用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。
    51.picking 52.him 53.were washed 54.replied 55.If 56.In 57.The 58.t jin 59.is 60.wisely
    【分析】本文主要通过男孩捡海星的故事告诉我们:每个人都被赋予了改变未来的能力。
    51.句意:他看到远处有个男孩捡起什么东西,轻轻地扔到海里。see sb ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填picking。
    52.句意:于是年轻人迅速向他跑去。空前的twards为介词,故此空用人称代词he的宾格him。故填him。
    53.句意:他惊讶地发现男孩正在捡起被潮水冲走的海星,并把它们扔回海里。根据“which…(wash) by the tide”可知,海星是被潮汐冲走的,故此处是被动语态be dne。根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,the starfishes为复数,be动词用were。故填were washed。
    54.句意:男孩回复说。根据“One mrning a yung man was walking alng the beach.”可知,句子是一般过去时态,故动词用其过去式。故填replied。
    55.句意:如果我不把它们扔进去,它们就会死。根据“…I dn’t thrw them in, they will die.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
    56.句意:事实上,你不能整天都这样。in fact“事实上”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
    57.句意:男孩只是笑了笑,捡起另一只海星,扔到海里说。此处特指“扔海星的男孩”,应该用定冠词the。故填the。
    58.句意:你想要加入我吗?wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t jin。
    59.句意:我们每个人身上都有一些特别的东西。分析语境可知,此处是一般现在时,根据“smething”可知,be动词用is。故填is。
    60.句意:如果我们明智地把海星扔出去,世界就会变得更好。此空修饰动词thrw,应该用wise的副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
    61.a 62.in 63.be fund 64.wh/that 65.themselves 66.hats 67.als 68.drank 69.healthily 70.has increased
    【分析】本文主要介绍了华伟光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照,从照片中可以了解人们和沙漠化的斗争以及成果。
    61.句意:他曾经是一名教师。此处泛指“一名老师”,teacher以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    62.句意:十年前,华在他的家乡内蒙古科尔沁发现一些人在种树。根据“his hmetwn”可知是在他的家乡,用介词in。故填in。
    63.句意:在华的照片中,可以找到许多东西。主语things和find“发现”之间是被动关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be dne。故填be fund。
    64.句意:在华的照片中,可以找到许多东西,从沙尘暴到年轻的树木,以及与沙漠化作斗争的人们。句子是定语从句,先行词是peple,关系词在从句中作主语,用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
    65.句意:工人们必须把自己盖住,否则他们的嘴里就会充满沙子。根据“The wrkers had t cver...”可知工人要盖住他们自己,用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
    66.句意:他们一直戴着帽子、围巾和护目镜。根据“scarves and gggles”可知此处用名词复数hats“帽子”。故填hats。
    67.句意:他们还不得不在风沙中吃午饭。根据“The wrkers had t...”可知他们不仅要盖住自己,还不得不在风沙中吃午饭,als“也”。故填als。
    68.句意:他们吃了一些药,喝了一点水,然后继续工作。根据“tk sme medicine”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式drank“喝”。故填drank。
    69.句意:现在随着环境的改善,动物们健康地生活在那里。修饰动词living用副词healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
    70.句意:到目前为止,中国的森林面积增加了2万多公顷。increase“增加”,根据“S far”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是China’s frest,助动词用has。故填has increased。
    71.widely 72.peple’s 73.wh/that 74.In 75.valuable 76.flwers 77.his 78.has imprved 79.an 80.bth
    【分析】本文主要介绍了历史悠久的传统工艺——香,以及它的传承人杨金庆对这项工艺的奉献和努力。
    71.句意:它在明清时期广泛流行。此空修饰形容词ppular,应填副词widely“广泛地”,故填widely。
    72.句意:它的主要用途是预防疾病、昆虫和保护人们的健康。此空修饰名词health,应填名词所有格形式,故填peple’s。
    73.句意:他是一个训练有素的工匠,把制作香炉的技艺传承下去。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是指人,在从句中作主语,用wh或that引导定语从句,故填wh/that。
    74.句意:2021年6月,该工艺被评为国家非物质文化遗产。June“六月”,在月份前加介词in,故填In。
    75.句意:他从他们那里得到了有价值的信息。此空修饰名词infrmatin,应填形容词valuable“有价值的”,故填valuable。
    76.句意:他的努力得到了回报,他制作了12种古代香,包括龙涎香和那些具有花香的香。根据“smells”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填flwers。
    77.句意:杨还确保他的产品与时俱进。此空修饰名词prducts,应填形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
    78.句意:到目前为止,他通过制作无烟香改进了传统工艺。根据S far可知,此处用现在完成时的结构,主语he是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has imprved。
    79.句意:现在他正在开发一种神奇的产品,燃烧后可以显示出特殊的形状和字符。此处表示泛指,且amazing是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
    80.句意:他的作品深受年轻人和老年人的喜爱。根据“the yung and the ld”可知,此处用bth…and表示“……和……都”,故填bth。
    81.exactly 82.the 83.are decided 84.ideas 85.t make 86.At 87.has finished 88.mre interesting 89.because 90.It
    【分析】本文介绍了莫伍英在石头上画画的情况。
    81.句意:而这正是莫伍英正在做的事情。根据“what M Wuying is ding.”可知,这里用exact的副词exactly修饰。故填exactly。
    82.句意:她在石头上画的动物真的栩栩如生。根据“she paints n stnes are truly lifelike.”可知,这里是定语从句,特指她在石头上画的动物,用定冠词the。故填the。
    83.句意:她创造的动物姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“The pses f animals she creates”可知,姿势是被石头的形状决定的,因此本题要使用被动语态;主语为复数;由后文says可知,本文使用一般现在时即可。这里是are decided。故填are decided。
    84.句意:莫说这是一种需要创造性想法的艺术形式。根据“it is an art frm that requires creative ”可知,这种艺术需要创造性的想法,idea“想法”,可数名词,想法不止一种,这里用idea的复数ideas。故填ideas。
    85.句意:然后她给它上色使它生动起来。分析句子结构可知,这里是动词不定式作目的状语,上色的目的是使它生动起来,因此本题使用make的动词不定式t make。故填t make。
    86.句意:一开始,她试着画风景和人物。根据“In the past three years, she has fcuses n painting animals.”可知,在过去的三年里,她一直专注于画动物,本句是在说她一开始的时候试着画风景和人物,at the beginning “一开始”。句子开头,首字母大写。故填At。
    87.句意:到目前为止,莫已经完成了数百幅石画。根据“s far”可知,这里用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词;主语M 是单数,因此助动词用has,finish的过去分词为finished。故填has finished。
    88.句意:我研究的时间越长,我发现它就越有趣。根据“The lnger I wrk n it,”可知,这里是the+比较级,the+比较级结构;interesting的比较级为mre interesting。故填mre interesting。
    89.句意:她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉,因为绘画占据了她所有的注意力。根据“the painting takes up all her attentin.”可知,这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
    90.句意:在石头上画画很放松,让我更有耐心。分析句子结构可知,这里用it作形式主语,首字母大写。故填It。
    91.secnd 92.was encuraged 93.where 94.him 95.mre 96.but 97.traditins 98.Reading 99.the 100.cultural
    【分析】本文主要介绍了一个50岁的普通工人利用自己业余时间进行阅读,不仅给他带来的乐趣,同时也丰富了他的业余生活。
    91.句意:今年二月初,朱在中央电视台举办的年度《中国诗词大会》中获得第二名,成为头条新闻。tw“二”,基数词,此处表示顺序应用序数词secnd“第二”,the secnd place表示“第二名”。故填secnd。
    92.句意:朱对阅读的兴趣是在他的中学语文老师的鼓励下养成的。encurage“鼓励”,动词,该句主语和encurage之间是被动关系,根据“in middle schl”可知时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,encurage的过去分词是encuraged。故填was encuraged。
    93.句意:朱在不同的城市工作,但无论他在哪里,他都会去当地的书店。根据前一句“different cities”可知,此处是指地点,n matter where表示“无论在哪里”。故填where。
    94.句意:每次,他都随身带着个笔记本,以便记下书中的段落并背诵它们。空处位于介词with后,应用he“他”的宾格形式him。故填him。
    95.句意:这些年来,他读过成千上万首诗,能背诵其中超过1000多首。than“比”是比较级的标志词,much“许多的”比较级为mre“更多的”。故填mre。
    96.句意:对他来说,虽然去过很多不同的城市,但不是为了旅游,而是为了谋生。nt... but...表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
    97.句意:因此,他通过阅读书籍和诗歌来扩大自己的视野,通过这些书籍和诗歌,他了解了不同地方的历史、传统和风景。此空应和histry“历史”,landscapes“风景”并列,使用名词形式,根据“f different places”可知,名词要用复数形式traditins,表示“很多不同的传统”。故填traditins。
    98.句意:读诗帮助朱保持冷静,他从不抱怨繁重的工作。句子缺少主语,应用动词read“阅读”的动名词形式reading作主语,位于句首首字母大写。故填Reading。
    99.句意:因为他在二月份的诗歌比赛中出色的表现。根据“in February”可知,此处是特指这次诗歌比赛,因此需要填入定冠词the。故填the。
    100.句意:静宁县人力资源和社会保障局决定聘请他到当地文化中心工作。空后center“中心”为名词,应用形容词cultural“文化的”修饰名词。故填cultural。
    101.has wn 102.mnths 103.were lst 104.befre 105.with 106.the 107.the yungest 108.ne
    109.t achieve 110.herself
    【分析】本文主要讲述了残疾女孩Jessica Lng积极面对生活,获得残奥会金牌的励志故事。
    101.句意:Jessica Lng出生于1992年,是美国著名的游泳运动员,曾在残奥会上为美国赢得23枚奖牌。根据“at the Paralympic Games”可知,讲述过去发生的事情对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故填has wn。
    102.句意:当她才18个月大的时候,膝盖以下的双腿就不见了。根据“eighteen”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填mnths。
    103.句意:当她才18个月大的时候,膝盖以下的双腿就不见了。根据“the pairs f her legs belw the knees”及提示词可知,空处应填be+lst。根据was可知,此句是一般过去时,主语是复数形式,be动词用were,故填were lst。
    104.句意:在参加游泳比赛之前,Jessica开始在爷爷奶奶家游泳。根据“Jessica began t swim at her grandparents’ huse…she started cmpetitive swimming.”可知,在参加比赛之前,开始在爷爷奶奶家游泳,befre“在之前”,故填befre。
    105.句意:她爱上了它。fall in lve with“爱上”,固定搭配,故填with。
    106.句意:在2004年雅典残奥会上,她获得了3枚游泳金牌!根据“2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece”可知,此处指特指2004年雅典残奥会,应填the表特指,故填the。
    107.句意:她是美国残奥队中最年轻的运动员。根据“n the U.S. Paralympic Team”可知,三者以上的比较,要用最高级,且最高级前要加the,故填the yungest。
    108.句意:她克服了许多困难,取得了一个又一个的成功。ne after anther“一个接一个”,固定搭配,故填ne。
    109.句意:Jessica总是相信她会做任何她能做的事来实现她的梦想。根据“she will d anything she can… her dream”可知,做任何她能做的事的目的是为了实现梦想,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t achieve。
    110.句意:她从不允许自己放弃。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故填herself。
    111.experiences 112.an 113.myself 114.but 115.first 116.were welcmed 117.abut 118.Hw 119.t carry 120.the mst pwerful
    【分析】本文主要分享了马可·波罗的三篇旅行日志,讲述了他在中国的有趣的经历。
    111.句意:在下面的日记中看看他有趣的经历。名词experience在此意为“经历”,为可数名词,在此应用其复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
    112.句意:今天,我开始冒险!adventure为单数名词,且为元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
    113.句意:现在我自己看看。动词短语see fr neself表示“亲眼看看”,人称代词I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
    114.句意:所有我们能吃的只有硬面包和洋葱,但我喜欢晚上在篝火旁听其他旅行者讲述他们的冒险经历。空格前后两句存在转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。
    115.句意:我们是第一批探索中国的意大利人。根据“the”可知此处应用ne的序数词first来表示“第一批”。故填first。
    116.句意:我们受到了忽必烈的欢迎,忽必烈是一个英俊潇洒的人。本文为旅行日志,讲述发生过的事情应用一般过去时,主语为We,空格后的by说明句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语为We,be动词应用were,动词welcme的过去分词为welcmed。故填were welcmed。
    117.句意:大汗问了我们许多关于我们国家和风俗的问题。根据“ur cuntry and custms”可知应用介词abut表示“关于……的问题”。故填abut。
    118.句意:我在日常生活中看到的活动是多么令人惊叹!根据“!”可知该句为感叹句,根据“amazing”可知该句为hw引导的感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hw。
    119.句意:它很容易携带,价值和黄金一样高。根据“It’s easy”可知此处用“It’s+形容词+t d sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”,动词carry的不定式为t carry。故填t carry。
    120.句意:是的,中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“ne f”可知此处应用pwerful的最高级the mst pwerful来修饰名词cuntries。故填the mst pwerful。
    July, 1271
    Tday, I begin 112 adventure! I’m s excited abut the adventure because I’ve always been interested in China’s Kublai Khan. Nw I’ll see fr 113 (I). Travelling is difficult. All we have t eat is hard bread and nins, 114 I lve t hear ther travellers tell their adventures arund the campfire at night. We are the 115 (ne) Italians t explre China. What wnders will I see?
    Shang-tu, China, 1274Finally, after a jurney f ver three years, we arrived in Shang-tu! We 116 (welcme) by Kublai Khan, a handsme and smart man. The Great Khan asked us many questins 117 ur cuntry and custms.
    Explring Kublai Khan’s Empire, 1282The Khan trusts me and sends me n tasks all ver his empire, as far away as India and Tibet. 118 amazing the activities I see in the daily life are! I reprt them back t the Khan. Just listen t this—Chinese have invented paper mney. It’s easy 119 (carry) and wrth as much as gld. We shuld try this in Venice. Yes, China is ne f 120 (pwerful) cuntries in the wrld. But I’m getting a little hmesick. After all, I’ve been gne fr 21 years.
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