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2024年四川省成都市第七中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年四川省成都市第七中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省成都市第七中学中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省成都市第七中学中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共30小题; 计30分）
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分计5分）
1. A. Nice t meet yu. B. It’s yellw. C. Gd evening.
2. A. Srry, I wn’t. B. Nt at all. C. Neither d 1.
3. A. That sunds great. B. I sure did. C. Nt really.
4. A. Speed up. B. N prblem. C. Dn’t wrry.
5. A. I guess nt. B. It’s really relaxing. C. I can’t agree mre.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计5 分）
A. B. C. D. E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题,每小题1分;计10分）
11. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
12. A. She stayed at hme. B. She travelled in Sanya. C. She went t Eric’s hme.
13. A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Wl.
14. A. At 9:35. B. At 9:55. C. At 10:00.
15. A. In the bkstre. B. In the theater. C. In the restaurant.
16. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
17. A. Chinese fd. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese clthes.
18. A. By making wrd cards. B. By listening t tapes. C. By keeping diaries.
19. A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient
20. A. It is amazing. B. It is cl. C. It isn’t wrth reading.
四、听短文, 根据短文选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分; 计5分）
21. What is the purpse f the cmpany develping the min-prgram?
A. T cllect recyclables. B. T slve the prblem. C. T buy plastic bttles.
22. Why dn’t cllectrs feel like picking up recyclables dr-t-dr?
A. Because f lw value and lw recycling csts.
B. Because f lw value and high recycling csts.
C. Because f high value and high recycling csts.
23. What are talked abut in this passage?
①kinds f recyclables ②views f the users ③disadvantages f the rubbish
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can make a lt f mney by selling recyclables.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd have truble dealing with all rubbish fr lng.
C. The mini-prgram has already imprved peple’s lives in the neighbrhd.
25. What is the best title fr this passage?
A Hw t Sell Recyclables B. A Helpful Mini-prgram C. Recycling by an Inventin.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍（共5 小题, 每小题1 分计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题; 计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题; 计20分）
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题, 每小题1分: 计10分）
1. The Belt and Rad Initiative (”一带一路”倡议) is withut dubt ________ histry-making prject.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议无疑是一个具有历史意义的项目。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，应用以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“histry-making”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a。故选A。
2. —Peter, what wuld yu like t drink? Cffee r tea?
—________. I prefer water. I’m really thirsty.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——皮特，你想喝什么？咖啡还是茶？——都不。我更想喝水。我实在是太渴了。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer water.”可知咖啡和茶他都不想喝。故选C。
3. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will take place ________ July 26 and August 11.
A. nB. frmC. between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；frm来自；between在……之间。根据“July 26 and August 11”可知，是在7月26日至8月11日之间举行，between…and“在……之间”，是固定短语。故选C。
4. — Our yard is tidy. Is Tm ding the cleaning?
— It ________ be him because he has gne t the cinema with his friends.
A. can’tB. shuldC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的院子很整洁。汤姆在打扫卫生吗？ ——不可能是他，因为他和朋友去看电影了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shuld应该；mustn’t一定不要，禁止。根据“he has gne t the cinema with his friends”可知， 不可能是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选A。
5. Xiangsheng, r the crss-talk, is ne f ________ traditinal perfrmance frms in China.
A. mre ppularB. mst ppularC. the mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：相声是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。ne f the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处表示“最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一”。故选C。
6. Yu will ever reach yur destinatin (目的地) ________ yu take the first step.
A. unlessB. s thatC. as lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你迈出第一步，你就能到达目的地。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；s that为了；as lng as只要。根据“Yu will ever reach yur destinatin … yu take the first step.”可知，只要迈出了第一步，就能达到目的地，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7. —I can’t believe hw fast technlgy is develping.
—Me either. There are sme technlgical prducts ________ I hardly thught wuld be pssible 20 years ag.
A. whB. thatC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。
考查定语从句的关系词。wh先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“ technlgical prducts...”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thught的宾语。故选B。
8. It’s said that astrnauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A. experienceB. are experiencingC. have experienced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。
考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astrnauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。
9. —D yu knw ________ China will send astrnauts t the mn?
—Accrding t the plan, this gal will be achieved arund 2030.
A. whenB. hwC. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中国什么时候将宇航员送上月球吗？——根据规划，这一目标将在2030年左右实现。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；hw怎样；why为什么。根据答语“Accrding t the plan, this gal will be achieved arund 2030.”可知，此处是询问时间。故选A。
10. Yuan Lngping saved millins f peple frm hunger, and he ________ frever in China and arund the wrld.
A. will rememberB. rememberedC. will be remembered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据关键词“frever”和“remember”可知，用一般将来时，主语he和remember是被动关系，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be +过去分词”。故选C。
B. 补全对话。
补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Jenny, wuld yu like t g t my hme after schl?
B: Certainly. ____11____
A: Tday is Start f Winter. My mm will ck a big dinner.
B: ____12____
A: Well, let me explain. D yu remember the 24 slar terms we’ve learnt in class? Start f Winter is the 19th ne.
B: ____13____ Just tell me mre abut Start f Winter.
A: Start f Winter is the first slar term f winter. It means winter is cming.
B: D yu Chinese peple ck special fd t celebrate it?
A: Yes. ____14____ There is a saying that ges, “Eat jiazi n Start f Winter, r yur ears will be frstbitten.”
B: Sunds interesting! ____15____
A: Dn’t mentin it.
A. But why?
B. What’s Start f Winter?
C. Thanks fr inviting me.
D. I just remember sme f them.
E. In Nrth China, jiazi is a must fr it.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要A邀请B去自己家做客，并介绍了“立冬”这一节气的相关习俗。
【11题详解】
根据“wuld yu like t g t my hme after schl?”和“Tday is Start f Winter. My mm will ck a big dinner.”可知，空处应是询问去他家的原因，A项“但是为何”符合语境，故选A。
12题详解】
根据“Well, let me explain. D yu remember the 24 slar terms we’ve learnt in class? Start f Winter is the 19th ne.”可知，空处应是询问什么是“立冬”，B项“什么是立冬”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Just tell me mre abut Start f Winter.”可知，空处应是说自己知道的不多，D项“我只记得一些”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes. is a saying that ges, ‘Eat jiazi n Start f Winter, r yur ears will be frstbitten.’”可知，空处提到了饺子，E项“在中国北方，饺子是必不可少的。”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Sunds interesting!”和“Dn’t mentin it.”可知，空处应是表达了感谢，C项“谢谢你邀请我”符合语境，故选C。
七、完形填空。
通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（共15小题, A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分; 共计20分）
A
Zhang Qian was a great diplmat (外交官) and explrer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty. Thrugh his ____16____ jurneys t the West Regins (西域), he pened up the Silk Rad and made cultural exchanges becme pssible.
In 139 BC, Emperr Wu sent Zhang t Dayuezhi t ask fr ____17____, hping the Dayuezhi peple culd fight against pwerful Xingnu tgether. Zhang started his trip frm Chang’an. ____18____, he was caught by Xingnu n the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed t run away and finally fund Dayuezhi. Hwever, peple there didn’t want any war. Thugh Zhang didn’t cmplete his ____19____ n that trip, he learned a lt abut the West Regins. The emperr was ____20____ Zhang’s wrk, s he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encuraged Zhang t begin the ther f his jurneys years later.
16.
A. twB. threeC. fur
17.
A. helpB. adviceC. directins
18.
A. NearlyB. SmthlyC. Unluckily
19.
A. studyB. taskC. jurney
20.
A. strict abutB. disappinted atC. satisfied with
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要讲述了张骞在西域两次旅行。
【16题详解】
句意：通过他的两次西域之旅，他开辟了丝绸之路，使文化交流成为可能。tw两；three三；fur四。根据历史常识可知，张骞出使西域两次，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞去大月氏求助，希望大月氏人能与强大的匈奴一起作战。help帮助；advice建议；directins方向。根据“hping the Dayuezhi peple culd fight against pwerful Xingnu tgether”可知，此处是“求助”，ask sb.fr help向某人求助，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓住了。Nearly几乎；Smthly顺利地；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“he was caught by Xingnu n the way”可知，此处是“不幸的是”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然张没有完成他的任务，但是他学到了很多西域的事情。study学习；task任务；jurney旅行。根据“Thugh Zhang didn't cmplete his”可知，这里指完成任务，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：汉武帝对张的工作很满意，所以他没有惩罚张。strict abut对……严格；disappinted at对……失望；satisfied with对……满意。根据“s he didn't punish Zhang”可知，这里指对张的工作很满意，故选C。
B
I’m a teacup at an antique (古董) stre. With the pretty lk and strng bdy, I’m ____21____. Many peple want t buy me.
____22____, I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was just a piece f ____23____. A man tk me and rlled (翻滚) me ver and ver. I said, “Dn’t d that. I dislike it!”
But he nly said with a smile, “Nt yet!” Then, WHAM! I was put n a machine and turned arund and arund. “ ____24____ it! I’m feeling sick,” I shuted. But the man still said, “Nt yet.”
Later the man put me in the ven. I never felt such ____25____. When I thught I culdn’t ____26____ it anther minute, the dr pened. The man carefully tk me ut and put me n a shelf (架子), and I ____27____ t cl. Oh, that felt s gd! After I cled, he started brushing me. The paint smelled s terrible that I asked him t give up. He nly shk his head and said, “Nt yet!” An hur later he handed me a ____28____ and said, “Lk at yurself.” I did that, and I was greatly ____29____. “That’s nt me! It’s s beautiful!” I shuted.
“The prcess was ____30____, but if I hadn’t dne that, yu wuld never meet the best f yu. Nw yu’re nt cmmn clay, but a great prduct,” the man said.
21.
A. ppularB. healthyC. lnely
22.
A. InsteadB. ActuallyC. Besides
23.
A. clayB. paperC. glass
24.
A. FrgetB. ValueC. Stp
25.
A. shameB. stressC. heat
26.
A. believeB. cmpleteC. stand
27.
A. failedB. beganC. refused
28.
A. mapB. mirrrC. menu
29.
A. shckedB. influencedC. trubled
30.
A. painfulB. simpleC. interesting
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了一只普通的陶土杯子经历了一系列的艰难过程，成为了一件精美的茶杯。这个过程象征着个人成长的旅程，通过逆境和坚持，实现了真正的潜力。
【21题详解】
句意：凭借漂亮的外表和强壮的身体，我很受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；lnely孤独的。根据“Many peple want t buy me.”可知，茶杯很受欢迎。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：事实上，我并不是一直都是茶杯。
Instead相反；Actually事实上；Besides除此之外。根据“I haven’t always been a teacup.”和“Once I was just a piece f …”可知，这只茶杯事实上以前是别的东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我曾经只是一块粘土。
clay粘土；paper纸；glass玻璃。根据“Nw yu’re nt cmmn clay, but a great prduct”可知，这只茶杯之前是一块粘土。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：停下来！
Frget忘记；Value重视；Stp停。根据“I’m feeling sick”可知，“我”觉得不舒服，希望停下来。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我从来没有感觉到这么热。
shame羞耻；stress压力；heat高温。根据“Later the man put me in the ven.”可知，“我”被放进了烤箱，很热。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：正当我一分钟也受不了的时候，门开了。
believe相信；cmplete完成；stand忍受。根据“I never felt such heat.”可知，我忍受不了这种热。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：那人小心翼翼地把我拿出来放在架子上，我开始凉快下来。
failed失败；began开始；refused拒绝。根据“The man carefully tk me ut and put me n a shelf”可知，茶杯被放在架子上，会开始变凉。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一个小时后，他递给我一面镜子，说：“看看你自己。”
map地图；mirrr镜子；menu菜单。根据“Lk at yurself.”可知，通过“镜子”才能看到自己。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我照做了，我非常震惊。
shcked震惊的；influenced受到影响的；trubled不安的。根据“‘That’s nt me! It’s s beautiful!’ I shuted.”可知，“我”的变化非常大，所以应是很“震惊”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这个过程很痛苦，但如果我不这么做，你就永远不会遇到最好的自己。
painful痛苦的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据文章第二段对于粘土变成茶杯的过程的描述，可知这个过程很痛苦。故选A。
第三部分
阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）
阅读下面短文，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
31. This reading is prbably a survey reprt.
32. The writer thinks these results are helpful nly t ur mind.
33. Nine experts spend time utside with friends 3—4 times per week.
34. Half the experts can get seven r mre hurs f sleep every day.
35. It is impssible fr peple t spend time in nature every day.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是询问18位权威的幸福专家关于他们的日常习惯的调查结果。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.”可知，本文是询问18位权威的幸福专家关于他们的日常习惯的调查结果。故填A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less.”可知，研究结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康；由此可知，“作者认为这些结果只对我们的思想有帮助。”与原文不符。故填B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spending time utside with friends”和“3—4 times a week”对应的“50%”可知，50%的专家（即9人）每周与朋友外出3到4次。故填A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep”和“Every day”对应的“28%”可知，28%的专家每天保证7小时或更长时间的睡眠；由此可知，“一半的专家每天可以睡7个小时或更长时间。”与原文不符。故填B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spending time in nature”和“Every day”对应的“29%”可知，29%的专家每天亲近大自然；由此可知，“人们不可能每天都花时间亲近大自然。”与原文不符。故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题, 每小题2分: 计20分）
A
36. On which website can we find these passages mst prbably?
A. https:
B. https:
C. https:
37. Why are the numbers given in Passage b?
A. T tell readers hw large Beijing is.
B. T intrduce Beijing’s cultural envirnment
C. T shw the achievements f Beijing’s building museums.
38. What des the underlined wrd it in Passage c refer t?
A. Xinjiang.B. A Great Wall ruin.C. The Great Wall museum.
39. Which is the best title fr ▲ ?
A. Imprtance f learning art
B. Prblems faced by yung Chinese
C. Yung Chinese rushing t night classes
40. In which part f a newspaper can we find these passages?
A. Culture & Life.B. Science & Tech.C. Health & Sprts.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国的文化与中国人民的生活。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据关键词“Spring Festival”，“city f museums”，“Xinjiang pens its first museum n Great Wall culture”，“Traditinal Tibetan dance rises in Chengdu”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的文化和中国人民的日常，对比选项，A指的是科学新闻网站，B指的是中国日报，C指的是国家地理，B项最合适，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw it is hme t 218 museums, with ne museum fr every 100,000 peple in the city. By 2025, the ttal number is expected t reach 260.”可知，文章b中的数字体现出了北京博物馆的成就，故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang pened its first Great Wall museum, ”可知，此处it指代前文的长城博物馆，并且此博物馆被用于帮助保护和推广当地长城遗址，故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Tday, these classes are again winning ppularity amng yung peple. They rush t night schls after wrk t learn art subjects.”可知文章d主要介绍了中国的年轻人都争相上夜校。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据关键词“Spring Festival”，“city f museums”，“Xinjiang pens its first museum n Great Wall culture”，“Traditinal Tibetan dance rises in Chengdu”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的文化和中国人民的日常，故选A。
B
Lk at these pictures f cute animals. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys? Actually, these cute “animals” are huabb, which has been a ppular traditinal fd in Nrthern China fr mre than 300 years.
Usually, huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu. It has becme a necessary part f an imprtant event. T make it, wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc. befre having them steamed (蒸). Then they clr them.
▲ Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers can usually be given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely as a rabbit.
Huabb tastes gd, but mst huabb shps nly serve them lcally. That prblem caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai, Shandng. Then she managed t find a way t keep huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it pssible and cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Zang wants t intrduce huabb t mre peple. Her lve fr huabb has made her create many new shapes, which enjy high ppularity amng the yung. What’s mre, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb t make it healthy.
Using her creative wrks, Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb, allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.
41. Hw des the writer start this reading?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questins.
42. What are the steps f making huabb?
A. ③→①→②B. ③→②→①C. ②→③→①
43. Which sentence can be put int ________?
A. Huabb’s great taste is widely lved by children.
B. Different shapes f huabb carry different meanings.
C. High ppularity f huabb cmes frm its pretty lks.
44. What can we infer abut huabb frm this reading?
A. Yung peple dn’t like it nw.
B. It’s eaten mre widely than mantu.
C. It’s pssible fr nn-lcals t taste it.
45. Which part f a magazine is the passage taken frm mst prbably?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Educatin.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at these pictures f cute animals. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys?”可知，作者通过提问开始的文章，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make it, wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc. befre having them steamed (蒸). Then they clr them.”可知，花饽饽的制作过程是先将面团揉成各个形状，然后再蒸，最后给它们上色，即③→①→②，故选A。
43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers can usually be given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely as a rabbit.”可知，举例介绍了兔子、老虎形状的花饽饽的寓意，选项B“不同形状的花饽饽有不同的寓意。”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then she managed t find a way t keep huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it pssible and cnvenient t send it t ther cities.”可推知，外地人也能尝到花饽饽了，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意，由此推测文章可能来自杂志的文化部分，故选A。
B卷（共50分）
一、根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5 分）
46. There are s many places f interest in my hmetwn Chengdu that are w________ visiting such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage.
【答案】(w)rth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡成都有很多值得一去的名胜古迹，比如都江堰和杜甫草堂。根据“There are s many places f interest in my hmetwn Chengdu that are ”及首字母可知，此处指值得参观的名胜古迹，be wrth ding“值得做”，故填(w)rth。
47. Mre and mre new energy cars are appearing n rads, which is ne f ur cuntry’s e________ in envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】(e)ffrts
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的新能源汽车出现在道路上，这是我国在环境保护方面的努力之一。根据“Mre and mre new energy cars are appearing n rads, which is ne f ur cuntry’s e... in envirnmental prtectin.”可知，越来越多的新能源汽车出现在路上是我们国家做出的努力之一，effrt“努力”，ne f后跟名词复数形式。故填(e)ffrts。
48. Qu Yuan threw h________ int the Milu River n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth in 278 BC.
【答案】(h)imself
【解析】
【详解】句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原跳进了汨罗江。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是屈原自己跳进汨罗江，用反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。
49. I think Sphie wn’t travel with us because Jsh is ging, s “t busy” and “n mney” are just her e________.
【答案】(e)xcuses
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想苏菲不会和我们一起去的，因为乔什要去，所以“太忙”和“没钱”只是她的借口。根据“‘t busy’ and ‘n mney’”及首字母提示可知，此处是指借口，excuse意为“借口”，又根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式excuses。故填(e)xcuses。
50. True beauty isn’t in ne’s lks but in ne’s mind, and it is inner beauty that really m________.
【答案】(m)atters
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正的美不在于外表，而在于内心，内在美才是真正重要的。根据“True beauty isn’t in ne’s lks but in ne’s mind”以及首字母可知此处应用matter表示“有重要性”，又因此句主语为inner beauty，应用第三人称单数。故填(m)atters。
二、完成对话。（共10小题, 每小题1分; 计10分）
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词。
Alice: Hey, Tm, have yu ever watched the 315 Gala n TV?
Tm: N, but I’ve ___51___ f it. It’s the shw that discusses ___52___ rights and shws bad prducts, right?
Alice: Exactly! It’s shwn annually n March 15th in China, shwing prducts and services that ___53___ t meet standards.
Tm: What kind f prducts d they typically talk abut?
Alice: They cver a wide range (范围), ___54___ electrnics, fd, and services that culd be unsafe t custmers. Did yu knw they’ve fund schl things that were dangerus fr children?
Tm: Really? Like what?
Alice: Last year, they talked abut clred pencils which are ___55___ used by kids cntain (包含) harmful substances.
Tm: That’s alarming! Hpefully, the gvernment has taken actins t deal with these prblems.
Alice: S they have. Schl supplies are much ___56___ nw. But can yu believe that this year’s gala ___57___ ur favrite snack, radside grilled sausages dn’t meet fd safety standards?
Tm: Really? But we kids lve thse!
Alice: Yes, it’s a ___58___ snack. Unfrtunately, it was shwn that sme vendrs (摊贩) use unsafe practices and ingredients.
Tm: That’s wrrying. We need t be mre careful abut what we eat, ___59___ when it cmes t street fd.
Alice: Abslutely. It serves as an imprtant reminder fr bth parents and children t put fd safety first and ____60____ prducts wisely.
Tm: Ww, I shuld start watching it t. It seems like a useful way t stay infrmed and safe.
【答案】51. heard
52. the 53. unable
54. like 55. widely
56. safer 57. tells
58. ppular
59. especially
60. chse
【解析】
【导语】本文是爱丽丝和汤姆之间的对话。讲述了有关在电视上观看315晚会的内容。
【51题详解】
根据上文“have yu ever watched the 315 Gala n TV?”以及“N, but I’ve...”可知虽然没看过315晚会，但是听说过。现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填heard。
【52题详解】
根据“ and shws bad prducts”可知此处考查短语“discuss sth.谈论某事”，rights为特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【53题详解】
根据“prducts and services meet standards.”可知此处是that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，空格处应该填写动词。再结合句意可知是不能满足标准的产品。故填unable。
【54题详解】
根据“They cver a wide range (范围), fd, and services that culd be unsafe t custmers.”可知后面的电器、食物和服务是列举的315晚会覆盖的范围。此处缺少介词，表示“比如，像”的单词是like。故填like。
【55题详解】
根据“clred pencils which by kids”可知此处缺少副词修饰动词used，再结合句意可知此处表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
【56题详解】
根据上文“cntain (包含) harmful substances.”以及“the gvernment has taken actins t deal with these prblems.”可知政府采取行动处理这些问题，所以现在学生更安全，much修饰比较级。故填safer。
【57题详解】
根据“that this year’s favrite snack”可知是that引导的宾语从句，空格处缺少动词，主语this year’s gala是单数，故动词用单数形式。故填tells。
【58题详解】
根据上文“But we kids lve thse!”可知路边香肠是受欢迎的零食。空格处缺少形容词“流行的，受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
【59题详解】
根据下文“when it cmes t street fd.”可知空格处缺少副词修饰整个句子，再结合句意可知空格处填写“尤其是especially”。故填especially。
【60题详解】
根据上文“ put fd safety first wisely.”可知此处缺少动词，表示“明智的选择产品”。故填chse。
三、短文填空。
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
Fur peple died and ___61___ 97 were injured in a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that hit the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan n Wednesday mrning. One driver was killed by ___62___ rcks, while the ther three lst their ___63___ n a rad inside a majr turist attractin in Hualien, accrding t lcal media.
Taiwan’s meterlgical agency (气象厅) recrded the earthquake as measuring 7.3 magnitude, calling it the ___64___ earthquake t hit the island in 25 years ___65___ a deadly earthquake struck n Sept 21, 1999. ___66___ the earthquake, the Ministry f Natural Resurces warning center sent ut tsunami (海啸) warnings.
Accrding t Taiwan’s meterlgical agency, the earthquake was tracked at a ___67___ f 15.5 km. The epicenter (震中) was ___68___ in the suth-sutheast f Hualien. The maximum strength recrded was 6 magnitude in Hualien. Lcal authrities have annunced the stppage (罢工) f wrk and schl classes in Hualien.
Strng shakes ___69___ acrss Taiwan. Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced strng shakes as buildings shk cntinuusly fr ver a minute. Elevatrs in the ___70___ apartment building were stpped frm peratin (运转). Parts f sme residential (居民的) buildings has fallen ff in Hualien, frcing the mving ut f hundreds f residents.
【答案】61. ther
62. falling
63. lives 64. strngest
65. since 66. Fllwing
67. depth 68. lcated
69. hurt 70. reprters’
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国台湾花莲附近海域发生了7.3级地震及其造成的损害。
【61题详解】
句意：周三上午，中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震，造成4人死亡，97人受伤。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指另外97人受伤，ther表示“另外”，符合语境。故填ther。
【62题详解】
句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公路上丧生。根据前文讲述中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震可知，此处是指司机被落石砸死，fall表示“掉落”，介词by后跟动名词形式。故填falling。
【63题详解】
句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公路上丧生。此处考查lse ne’s life表示“丧生”，结合主语“the ther three”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填lives。
【64题详解】
句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指最强烈的地震，应用strng的最高级strngest。故填strngest。
【65题详解】
句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。根据空后“a deadly earthquake struck n Sept 21, 1999”及语境可知，此处是指自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来台湾发生的最强烈地震，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
【66题详解】
句意：地震发生后，自然资源部预警中心发出了海啸预警。根据下文“the Ministry f Natural Resurces warning center sent ut tsunami (海啸) warnings”可知，此处是指自然资源部预警中心在地震发生后发出了海啸预警，fllw表示“在……后发生”，结合句子主语“the Ministry f Natural Resurces”可知，此处应用动词ing形式表示主动，且句首首字母大写。故填Fllwing。
【67题详解】
句意：据台湾气象部门称，此次地震的震源深度为15.5公里。根据空后“f 15.5 km”及备选词汇可知，此处是在讲述震源深度，结合句子结构，空格处应用名词depth表示“深度”。故填depth。
【68题详解】
句意：震中位于花莲东南偏南。此处考查be lcated in表示“位于”。故填lcated。
【69题详解】
句意：强烈的地震席卷了整个台湾。根据前文讲述地震造成的损害及备选词汇可知，此处应用hurt表示“对……产生不良影响”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Strng shakes”为复数名词可知，此处动词应用原形。故填hurt。
【70题详解】
句意：记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行。根据前文“Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced...”可知，此处是指记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行，空格处应用名词所有格，且此处名词应用复数形式。故填reprters’。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
A. 补全短文。（共5小题, 每小题1分; 计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Accrding t a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish frm humans. ___71___
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int bird nests. They fund that birds use man-made things in nests almst everywhere n the earth except Antarctica (南极洲). ___72___ Blackbirds use plastic bags t build their nests, while strks (鹳) get nests built with cardbard. Seabirds are fund t use fishing nets, and birds in cities in Suth America add cigarette butts (烟头) t nests.
___73___ This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, which can drive insects away and prtect baby birds. Plastic bags can keep animals warm, and ther hard things can make nests strnger.
___74___ Rubbish may bring mre harm t birds in the end. The txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. The baby birds may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a 2014 study. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. ___75___ Fishing nets may trap (困住) birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. In a wrd, ur friends in the air are feeling humans’ bad influence n the envirnment.
A. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful.
B. Few birds help humans cut dwn n rubbish.
C. Different birds use different kinds f waste.
D. Hwever, all these are just ne side f the cin.
E. The birds will als get hurt if they mistake rubbish fr fd.
F. The rubbish mainly includes cigarette butts and plastic bags.
【答案】71. F 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了鸟类用垃圾筑巢的利与弊。
【71题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish frm humans.”可知，此处提到了鸟类用垃圾筑巢，F项“垃圾主要包括烟头和塑料袋。”与上文的用垃圾筑巢相衔接，符合语境，故选F。
【72题详解】
根据“Blackbirds use plastic bags t build their nests, while strks (鹳) get nests built with cardbard. Seabirds are fund t use fishing nets, and birds in cities in Suth America add cigarette butts (烟头) t nests.”可知，此处说的是不同鸟类筑巢使用的材料，C项“不同的鸟类使用不同种类的废物。”符合语境，故选C。
【73题详解】
根据“This is why birds ‘like’ putting it in their nests.”可知，空处应是解释了鸟类喜欢它的原因，A项“一些垃圾似乎是有用的。”符合语境，故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“Rubbish may bring mre harm t birds in the end.”可知，此处提到了不好的一面，与上文形成转折，D项“然而，所有这些都只是硬币的一面。”符合语境，故选D。
【75题详解】
根据“If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest.”可知，此处应是具体阐述垃圾对鸟类可能带来的伤害，E项“如果鸟把垃圾当成食物，它们也会受伤。”符合语境，故选E。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls. These days, it’s cmmn fr students t use cmputers r tablets. In many places, it’s nrmal fr students t lk up infrmatin n the Internet rather than using bks. As classes mved nline during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use f technlgy in educatin grew even mre quickly. But is technlgy really useful t students? A recent reprt by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technlgy in classes may nt help as much as many peple believe.
UNESCO agrees that technlgy can help in many ways. It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can als help students wh have special needs. But UNESCO als says technlgy can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phnes in class, it can get in the way f their learning. One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries shws that even just having a smartphne nearby can be distracting. Even s, UNESCO says that less than 25% f the wrld’s cuntries ban (禁止) phnes in schls.
The gal f the reprt is t help imprve hw technlgy is used in educatin. The reprt says that technlgy can be helpful, but it shuldn’t be the center f educatin. Instead, technlgy shuld simply be used t prperly supprt learning. “T much attentin n technlgy in educatin usually cmes at a high cst,” the reprt says. “We need t teach children t study bth with and withut technlgy,” says Mans, the directr behind the UNESCO reprt.
Als, the reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with teachers. Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn well. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n bks, classrms and teachers.
【答案】76. grwing
77. advantages
78. attentin
79. less helpful
80. fcus n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由联合国教科文组织发布的一份报告，告诉大家技术在学校应用的利与弊，并告知大家要合理应用科技。
【76题详解】
根据第一段中的“Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls.”可知，技术在学校中的应用越来越多，keep grwing“持续增长”，固定词组。故填grwing。
【77题详解】
根据第二段中的“UNESCO agrees that technlgy can help in many ways. It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can als help students wh have special needs.”可知，此处指技术在教育中应用的利的一面，advantage“优点”，此处应用复数形式。故填advantages。
【78题详解】
根据第二段中的“But UNESCO als says technlgy can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phnes in class, it can get in the way f their learning. One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries shws that even just having a smartphne nearby can be distracting.”可知，技术影响学生对学习的注意力，attentin“注意力”符合。故填attentin。
【79题详解】
根据第一段中的“A recent reprt by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technlgy in classes may nt help as much as many peple believe.”可知，在课堂上使用技术可能没有许多人认为的那么有帮助。故填less helpful。
【80题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“T much attentin n technlgy in educatin usually cmes at a high cst”可知，此处指不要过于关注教育中的技术，fcus n“关注”，固定词组；根据空前的“Dn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fcus n。
五、书面表达。（计15分）
81. 你以“Are hme rbts a gd idea?”为主题在班里进行了一项调查，并打算在英语活动课上就此发言。请根据以下调查结果写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1. 先将提示中的空格补充完整，再进行写作，每空一词：
2. 包含所有提示要点；
3. 适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
4. 80词左右。
（1） 31% （2） husewrk
Are hme rbts a gd idea?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Are hme rbts a gd idea?
Dear classmates,
As sciety develps, mre and mre families use hme rbts in their daily lives. Is it a gd idea? I’ve made a survey in ur class recently.
Let’s have a lk at the result f my survey. 56% f the students like the idea. Here are the reasns. First, hme rbts help with husewrk s that peple have mre time t d things they enjy. Secnd, hme rbts can act as guards when n ne is hme. This brings peple a sense f security. Third, they can als make peple feel less lnely. Hwever, 31% f the students disagree. Mst rbts have cameras t cllect infrmatin. That puts the wners’ private infrmatin at a risk f being expsed. Besides, depending n the rbts t much may make peple lazier. It als csts t much t buy a hme rbt at present. As fr the rest f the students, they are nt sure if it’s a gd idea t have a hme rbt.
In my pinin, hme rbts can make ur lives easier. I will surely get ne in the future.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍最近你针对“家用机器人是否是个好主意”这一问题进行了调查，从而引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍调查结果，适当补充支持或反对的理由；
第三步，表达自己的观点；
第四步，总结，感谢大家的聆听。
［亮点词汇］
① bring a sense f security 带来安全感
② at a risk f 冒着……的风险
［高分句型］
① Secnd, hme rbts can act as guards when n ne is hme. (when引导时间状语从句)
② Besides, depending n the rbts t much may make peple lazier. (动名词作主语)The Chinese writing Brush
The 26 f the study
They are the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stne.
The beginning f mabi
A 27 created the writing brush by accident ver 2,000 years ag.
The parts f mabi
*The pen hlder: It is made f bamb r bne.
*The nib（笔尖）: Hairs frm rabbits, sheep r wlves can 28 it.
The use f mabi
*Fr students, they can enjy and 29 traditinal Chinese culture by using the writing brush.
*Fr lts f Chinese experts, they 30 see the writing brush as a friend than a writing tl.
If there are peple in the wrld knwing the secret t happiness, they’re surely the peple wh have been studying it. S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md (情绪) and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.
Habits
Every day
5—6 times a week
3—4 times a week
1—2 times a week
Less than weekly
Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep
28%
39%
22%
0%
11%
A persnal hbby like art, writing, music, cking, and reading
17%
39%
17%
22%
5%
Exercising r playing sprts
22%
22%
28%
17%
11%
Spending time in nature
29%
11%
22%
28%
10%
Spending time utside with friends
0%
0%
50%
39%
11%
Spending time with family utside f the huse
0%
0%
39%
22%
39%
…
a
Spring Festival listed as UN flating (灵活的) hliday
China lks frward t celebrating the Spring Festival with the wrld. Nw it has mved ne step clser t this gal because the Spring Festival was recently listed as a UN flating hliday.
b
Beijing is building a “city f museums”
Since 2020, Beijing has made great effrts t build a “city f museum”. Nw it is hme t 218 museums, with ne museum fr every 100,000 peple in the city. By 2025, the ttal number is expected t reach 260.
c
Xinjiang pens its first museum n Great Wall culture
Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang pened its first Great Wall museum, and it is used t help prtect and ppularize lcal Great Wall ruins (遗迹). Lying in Yuli Cunty, the Silk Rad and Great Wall Culture Museum has an exhibitin (展览) area f 2,520 m2.
d
▲
Night classes were very ppular in the 1980s, when many yung Chinese peple wanted t learn new skills t make a living. Tday, these classes are again winning ppularity amng yung peple. They rush t night schls after wrk t learn art subjects. That has greatly met their cultural needs.
e
Traditinal Tibetan dance rises in Chengdu
Guzhuang, which means singing and dancing in a circle, is a traditinal Tibetanc (西藏的) dance. Since the 1980s, the number f Tibetans mving t Chengdu has been increasing. They als brught this dance t the city. Tday guzhuang dancers can be seen almst everywhere in Chengdu.
prevent strng since reprt feel life lcatin fllw ther
deep fall hurt
Backgrund:
The use f technlgy in educatin keeps ____76____
•Electrnics are cmmn amng students.
•Students nrmally turn t the Internet fr infrmatin.
•The COVID-19 pandemic sped up the use f technlgy in educatin.
____77____
•allwing students t learn in mre interesting ways
•helping with the teaching wrk
•meeting students’ special needs
Prblems:
•Technlgy influences students’ ____78____ n learning.
•Mst cuntries haven’t realized the prblem.
Cnclusin (结论):
Using technlgy in educatin may be ____79____ than we think.
Gal: t help imprve the way technlgy is used in educatin
•Regard technlgy as a tl instead f the center f educatin.
•Dn’t ____80____ technlgy in educatin t much.
•Spend mre mney n bks, classrms and teachers rather than n technlgies.
第一部分 听力（共30小题; 计30分）
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分计5分）
1. A. Nice t meet yu. B. It’s yellw. C. Gd evening.
2. A. Srry, I wn’t. B. Nt at all. C. Neither d 1.
3. A. That sunds great. B. I sure did. C. Nt really.
4. A. Speed up. B. N prblem. C. Dn’t wrry.
5. A. I guess nt. B. It’s really relaxing. C. I can’t agree mre.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计5 分）
A. B. C. D. E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题,每小题1分;计10分）
11. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
12. A. She stayed at hme. B. She travelled in Sanya. C. She went t Eric’s hme.
13. A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Wl.
14. A. At 9:35. B. At 9:55. C. At 10:00.
15. A. In the bkstre. B. In the theater. C. In the restaurant.
16. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
17. A. Chinese fd. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese clthes.
18. A. By making wrd cards. B. By listening t tapes. C. By keeping diaries.
19. A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient
20. A. It is amazing. B. It is cl. C. It isn’t wrth reading.
四、听短文, 根据短文选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分; 计5分）
21. What is the purpse f the cmpany develping the min-prgram?
A. T cllect recyclables. B. T slve the prblem. C. T buy plastic bttles.
22. Why dn’t cllectrs feel like picking up recyclables dr-t-dr?
A. Because f lw value and lw recycling csts.
B. Because f lw value and high recycling csts.
C. Because f high value and high recycling csts.
23. What are talked abut in this passage?
①kinds f recyclables ②views f the users ③disadvantages f the rubbish
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can make a lt f mney by selling recyclables.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd have truble dealing with all rubbish fr lng.
C. The mini-prgram has already imprved peple’s lives in the neighbrhd.
25. What is the best title fr this passage?
A Hw t Sell Recyclables B. A Helpful Mini-prgram C. Recycling by an Inventin.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍（共5 小题, 每小题1 分计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题; 计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题; 计20分）
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题, 每小题1分: 计10分）
1. The Belt and Rad Initiative (”一带一路”倡议) is withut dubt ________ histry-making prject.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议无疑是一个具有历史意义的项目。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，应用以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“histry-making”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a。故选A。
2. —Peter, what wuld yu like t drink? Cffee r tea?
—________. I prefer water. I’m really thirsty.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——皮特，你想喝什么？咖啡还是茶？——都不。我更想喝水。我实在是太渴了。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer water.”可知咖啡和茶他都不想喝。故选C。
3. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will take place ________ July 26 and August 11.
A. nB. frmC. between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；frm来自；between在……之间。根据“July 26 and August 11”可知，是在7月26日至8月11日之间举行，between…and“在……之间”，是固定短语。故选C。
4. — Our yard is tidy. Is Tm ding the cleaning?
— It ________ be him because he has gne t the cinema with his friends.
A. can’tB. shuldC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的院子很整洁。汤姆在打扫卫生吗？ ——不可能是他，因为他和朋友去看电影了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shuld应该；mustn’t一定不要，禁止。根据“he has gne t the cinema with his friends”可知， 不可能是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选A。
5. Xiangsheng, r the crss-talk, is ne f ________ traditinal perfrmance frms in China.
A. mre ppularB. mst ppularC. the mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：相声是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。ne f the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处表示“最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一”。故选C。
6. Yu will ever reach yur destinatin (目的地) ________ yu take the first step.
A. unlessB. s thatC. as lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你迈出第一步，你就能到达目的地。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；s that为了；as lng as只要。根据“Yu will ever reach yur destinatin … yu take the first step.”可知，只要迈出了第一步，就能达到目的地，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7. —I can’t believe hw fast technlgy is develping.
—Me either. There are sme technlgical prducts ________ I hardly thught wuld be pssible 20 years ag.
A. whB. thatC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。
考查定语从句的关系词。wh先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“ technlgical prducts...”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thught的宾语。故选B。
8. It’s said that astrnauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A. experienceB. are experiencingC. have experienced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。
考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astrnauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。
9. —D yu knw ________ China will send astrnauts t the mn?
—Accrding t the plan, this gal will be achieved arund 2030.
A. whenB. hwC. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中国什么时候将宇航员送上月球吗？——根据规划，这一目标将在2030年左右实现。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；hw怎样；why为什么。根据答语“Accrding t the plan, this gal will be achieved arund 2030.”可知，此处是询问时间。故选A。
10. Yuan Lngping saved millins f peple frm hunger, and he ________ frever in China and arund the wrld.
A. will rememberB. rememberedC. will be remembered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据关键词“frever”和“remember”可知，用一般将来时，主语he和remember是被动关系，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be +过去分词”。故选C。
B. 补全对话。
补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Jenny, wuld yu like t g t my hme after schl?
B: Certainly. ____11____
A: Tday is Start f Winter. My mm will ck a big dinner.
B: ____12____
A: Well, let me explain. D yu remember the 24 slar terms we’ve learnt in class? Start f Winter is the 19th ne.
B: ____13____ Just tell me mre abut Start f Winter.
A: Start f Winter is the first slar term f winter. It means winter is cming.
B: D yu Chinese peple ck special fd t celebrate it?
A: Yes. ____14____ There is a saying that ges, “Eat jiazi n Start f Winter, r yur ears will be frstbitten.”
B: Sunds interesting! ____15____
A: Dn’t mentin it.
A. But why?
B. What’s Start f Winter?
C. Thanks fr inviting me.
D. I just remember sme f them.
E. In Nrth China, jiazi is a must fr it.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要A邀请B去自己家做客，并介绍了“立冬”这一节气的相关习俗。
【11题详解】
根据“wuld yu like t g t my hme after schl?”和“Tday is Start f Winter. My mm will ck a big dinner.”可知，空处应是询问去他家的原因，A项“但是为何”符合语境，故选A。
12题详解】
根据“Well, let me explain. D yu remember the 24 slar terms we’ve learnt in class? Start f Winter is the 19th ne.”可知，空处应是询问什么是“立冬”，B项“什么是立冬”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Just tell me mre abut Start f Winter.”可知，空处应是说自己知道的不多，D项“我只记得一些”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes. is a saying that ges, ‘Eat jiazi n Start f Winter, r yur ears will be frstbitten.’”可知，空处提到了饺子，E项“在中国北方，饺子是必不可少的。”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Sunds interesting!”和“Dn’t mentin it.”可知，空处应是表达了感谢，C项“谢谢你邀请我”符合语境，故选C。
七、完形填空。
通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（共15小题, A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分; 共计20分）
A
Zhang Qian was a great diplmat (外交官) and explrer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty. Thrugh his ____16____ jurneys t the West Regins (西域), he pened up the Silk Rad and made cultural exchanges becme pssible.
In 139 BC, Emperr Wu sent Zhang t Dayuezhi t ask fr ____17____, hping the Dayuezhi peple culd fight against pwerful Xingnu tgether. Zhang started his trip frm Chang’an. ____18____, he was caught by Xingnu n the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed t run away and finally fund Dayuezhi. Hwever, peple there didn’t want any war. Thugh Zhang didn’t cmplete his ____19____ n that trip, he learned a lt abut the West Regins. The emperr was ____20____ Zhang’s wrk, s he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encuraged Zhang t begin the ther f his jurneys years later.
16.
A. twB. threeC. fur
17.
A. helpB. adviceC. directins
18.
A. NearlyB. SmthlyC. Unluckily
19.
A. studyB. taskC. jurney
20.
A. strict abutB. disappinted atC. satisfied with
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要讲述了张骞在西域两次旅行。
【16题详解】
句意：通过他的两次西域之旅，他开辟了丝绸之路，使文化交流成为可能。tw两；three三；fur四。根据历史常识可知，张骞出使西域两次，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞去大月氏求助，希望大月氏人能与强大的匈奴一起作战。help帮助；advice建议；directins方向。根据“hping the Dayuezhi peple culd fight against pwerful Xingnu tgether”可知，此处是“求助”，ask sb.fr help向某人求助，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓住了。Nearly几乎；Smthly顺利地；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“he was caught by Xingnu n the way”可知，此处是“不幸的是”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然张没有完成他的任务，但是他学到了很多西域的事情。study学习；task任务；jurney旅行。根据“Thugh Zhang didn't cmplete his”可知，这里指完成任务，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：汉武帝对张的工作很满意，所以他没有惩罚张。strict abut对……严格；disappinted at对……失望；satisfied with对……满意。根据“s he didn't punish Zhang”可知，这里指对张的工作很满意，故选C。
B
I’m a teacup at an antique (古董) stre. With the pretty lk and strng bdy, I’m ____21____. Many peple want t buy me.
____22____, I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was just a piece f ____23____. A man tk me and rlled (翻滚) me ver and ver. I said, “Dn’t d that. I dislike it!”
But he nly said with a smile, “Nt yet!” Then, WHAM! I was put n a machine and turned arund and arund. “ ____24____ it! I’m feeling sick,” I shuted. But the man still said, “Nt yet.”
Later the man put me in the ven. I never felt such ____25____. When I thught I culdn’t ____26____ it anther minute, the dr pened. The man carefully tk me ut and put me n a shelf (架子), and I ____27____ t cl. Oh, that felt s gd! After I cled, he started brushing me. The paint smelled s terrible that I asked him t give up. He nly shk his head and said, “Nt yet!” An hur later he handed me a ____28____ and said, “Lk at yurself.” I did that, and I was greatly ____29____. “That’s nt me! It’s s beautiful!” I shuted.
“The prcess was ____30____, but if I hadn’t dne that, yu wuld never meet the best f yu. Nw yu’re nt cmmn clay, but a great prduct,” the man said.
21.
A. ppularB. healthyC. lnely
22.
A. InsteadB. ActuallyC. Besides
23.
A. clayB. paperC. glass
24.
A. FrgetB. ValueC. Stp
25.
A. shameB. stressC. heat
26.
A. believeB. cmpleteC. stand
27.
A. failedB. beganC. refused
28.
A. mapB. mirrrC. menu
29.
A. shckedB. influencedC. trubled
30.
A. painfulB. simpleC. interesting
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了一只普通的陶土杯子经历了一系列的艰难过程，成为了一件精美的茶杯。这个过程象征着个人成长的旅程，通过逆境和坚持，实现了真正的潜力。
【21题详解】
句意：凭借漂亮的外表和强壮的身体，我很受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；lnely孤独的。根据“Many peple want t buy me.”可知，茶杯很受欢迎。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：事实上，我并不是一直都是茶杯。
Instead相反；Actually事实上；Besides除此之外。根据“I haven’t always been a teacup.”和“Once I was just a piece f …”可知，这只茶杯事实上以前是别的东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我曾经只是一块粘土。
clay粘土；paper纸；glass玻璃。根据“Nw yu’re nt cmmn clay, but a great prduct”可知，这只茶杯之前是一块粘土。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：停下来！
Frget忘记；Value重视；Stp停。根据“I’m feeling sick”可知，“我”觉得不舒服，希望停下来。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我从来没有感觉到这么热。
shame羞耻；stress压力；heat高温。根据“Later the man put me in the ven.”可知，“我”被放进了烤箱，很热。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：正当我一分钟也受不了的时候，门开了。
believe相信；cmplete完成；stand忍受。根据“I never felt such heat.”可知，我忍受不了这种热。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：那人小心翼翼地把我拿出来放在架子上，我开始凉快下来。
failed失败；began开始；refused拒绝。根据“The man carefully tk me ut and put me n a shelf”可知，茶杯被放在架子上，会开始变凉。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一个小时后，他递给我一面镜子，说：“看看你自己。”
map地图；mirrr镜子；menu菜单。根据“Lk at yurself.”可知，通过“镜子”才能看到自己。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我照做了，我非常震惊。
shcked震惊的；influenced受到影响的；trubled不安的。根据“‘That’s nt me! It’s s beautiful!’ I shuted.”可知，“我”的变化非常大，所以应是很“震惊”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这个过程很痛苦，但如果我不这么做，你就永远不会遇到最好的自己。
painful痛苦的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据文章第二段对于粘土变成茶杯的过程的描述，可知这个过程很痛苦。故选A。
第三部分
阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）
阅读下面短文，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
31. This reading is prbably a survey reprt.
32. The writer thinks these results are helpful nly t ur mind.
33. Nine experts spend time utside with friends 3—4 times per week.
34. Half the experts can get seven r mre hurs f sleep every day.
35. It is impssible fr peple t spend time in nature every day.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是询问18位权威的幸福专家关于他们的日常习惯的调查结果。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.”可知，本文是询问18位权威的幸福专家关于他们的日常习惯的调查结果。故填A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less.”可知，研究结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康；由此可知，“作者认为这些结果只对我们的思想有帮助。”与原文不符。故填B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spending time utside with friends”和“3—4 times a week”对应的“50%”可知，50%的专家（即9人）每周与朋友外出3到4次。故填A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep”和“Every day”对应的“28%”可知，28%的专家每天保证7小时或更长时间的睡眠；由此可知，“一半的专家每天可以睡7个小时或更长时间。”与原文不符。故填B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spending time in nature”和“Every day”对应的“29%”可知，29%的专家每天亲近大自然；由此可知，“人们不可能每天都花时间亲近大自然。”与原文不符。故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题, 每小题2分: 计20分）
A
36. On which website can we find these passages mst prbably?
A. https:
B. https:
C. https:
37. Why are the numbers given in Passage b?
A. T tell readers hw large Beijing is.
B. T intrduce Beijing’s cultural envirnment
C. T shw the achievements f Beijing’s building museums.
38. What des the underlined wrd it in Passage c refer t?
A. Xinjiang.B. A Great Wall ruin.C. The Great Wall museum.
39. Which is the best title fr ▲ ?
A. Imprtance f learning art
B. Prblems faced by yung Chinese
C. Yung Chinese rushing t night classes
40. In which part f a newspaper can we find these passages?
A. Culture & Life.B. Science & Tech.C. Health & Sprts.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国的文化与中国人民的生活。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据关键词“Spring Festival”，“city f museums”，“Xinjiang pens its first museum n Great Wall culture”，“Traditinal Tibetan dance rises in Chengdu”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的文化和中国人民的日常，对比选项，A指的是科学新闻网站，B指的是中国日报，C指的是国家地理，B项最合适，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw it is hme t 218 museums, with ne museum fr every 100,000 peple in the city. By 2025, the ttal number is expected t reach 260.”可知，文章b中的数字体现出了北京博物馆的成就，故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang pened its first Great Wall museum, ”可知，此处it指代前文的长城博物馆，并且此博物馆被用于帮助保护和推广当地长城遗址，故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Tday, these classes are again winning ppularity amng yung peple. They rush t night schls after wrk t learn art subjects.”可知文章d主要介绍了中国的年轻人都争相上夜校。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据关键词“Spring Festival”，“city f museums”，“Xinjiang pens its first museum n Great Wall culture”，“Traditinal Tibetan dance rises in Chengdu”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的文化和中国人民的日常，故选A。
B
Lk at these pictures f cute animals. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys? Actually, these cute “animals” are huabb, which has been a ppular traditinal fd in Nrthern China fr mre than 300 years.
Usually, huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu. It has becme a necessary part f an imprtant event. T make it, wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc. befre having them steamed (蒸). Then they clr them.
▲ Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers can usually be given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely as a rabbit.
Huabb tastes gd, but mst huabb shps nly serve them lcally. That prblem caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai, Shandng. Then she managed t find a way t keep huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it pssible and cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Zang wants t intrduce huabb t mre peple. Her lve fr huabb has made her create many new shapes, which enjy high ppularity amng the yung. What’s mre, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb t make it healthy.
Using her creative wrks, Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb, allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.
41. Hw des the writer start this reading?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questins.
42. What are the steps f making huabb?
A. ③→①→②B. ③→②→①C. ②→③→①
43. Which sentence can be put int ________?
A. Huabb’s great taste is widely lved by children.
B. Different shapes f huabb carry different meanings.
C. High ppularity f huabb cmes frm its pretty lks.
44. What can we infer abut huabb frm this reading?
A. Yung peple dn’t like it nw.
B. It’s eaten mre widely than mantu.
C. It’s pssible fr nn-lcals t taste it.
45. Which part f a magazine is the passage taken frm mst prbably?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Educatin.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at these pictures f cute animals. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys?”可知，作者通过提问开始的文章，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make it, wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc. befre having them steamed (蒸). Then they clr them.”可知，花饽饽的制作过程是先将面团揉成各个形状，然后再蒸，最后给它们上色，即③→①→②，故选A。
43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers can usually be given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely as a rabbit.”可知，举例介绍了兔子、老虎形状的花饽饽的寓意，选项B“不同形状的花饽饽有不同的寓意。”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then she managed t find a way t keep huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it pssible and cnvenient t send it t ther cities.”可推知，外地人也能尝到花饽饽了，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意，由此推测文章可能来自杂志的文化部分，故选A。
B卷（共50分）
一、根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5 分）
46. There are s many places f interest in my hmetwn Chengdu that are w________ visiting such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage.
【答案】(w)rth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡成都有很多值得一去的名胜古迹，比如都江堰和杜甫草堂。根据“There are s many places f interest in my hmetwn Chengdu that are ”及首字母可知，此处指值得参观的名胜古迹，be wrth ding“值得做”，故填(w)rth。
47. Mre and mre new energy cars are appearing n rads, which is ne f ur cuntry’s e________ in envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】(e)ffrts
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的新能源汽车出现在道路上，这是我国在环境保护方面的努力之一。根据“Mre and mre new energy cars are appearing n rads, which is ne f ur cuntry’s e... in envirnmental prtectin.”可知，越来越多的新能源汽车出现在路上是我们国家做出的努力之一，effrt“努力”，ne f后跟名词复数形式。故填(e)ffrts。
48. Qu Yuan threw h________ int the Milu River n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth in 278 BC.
【答案】(h)imself
【解析】
【详解】句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原跳进了汨罗江。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是屈原自己跳进汨罗江，用反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。
49. I think Sphie wn’t travel with us because Jsh is ging, s “t busy” and “n mney” are just her e________.
【答案】(e)xcuses
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想苏菲不会和我们一起去的，因为乔什要去，所以“太忙”和“没钱”只是她的借口。根据“‘t busy’ and ‘n mney’”及首字母提示可知，此处是指借口，excuse意为“借口”，又根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式excuses。故填(e)xcuses。
50. True beauty isn’t in ne’s lks but in ne’s mind, and it is inner beauty that really m________.
【答案】(m)atters
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正的美不在于外表，而在于内心，内在美才是真正重要的。根据“True beauty isn’t in ne’s lks but in ne’s mind”以及首字母可知此处应用matter表示“有重要性”，又因此句主语为inner beauty，应用第三人称单数。故填(m)atters。
二、完成对话。（共10小题, 每小题1分; 计10分）
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词。
Alice: Hey, Tm, have yu ever watched the 315 Gala n TV?
Tm: N, but I’ve ___51___ f it. It’s the shw that discusses ___52___ rights and shws bad prducts, right?
Alice: Exactly! It’s shwn annually n March 15th in China, shwing prducts and services that ___53___ t meet standards.
Tm: What kind f prducts d they typically talk abut?
Alice: They cver a wide range (范围), ___54___ electrnics, fd, and services that culd be unsafe t custmers. Did yu knw they’ve fund schl things that were dangerus fr children?
Tm: Really? Like what?
Alice: Last year, they talked abut clred pencils which are ___55___ used by kids cntain (包含) harmful substances.
Tm: That’s alarming! Hpefully, the gvernment has taken actins t deal with these prblems.
Alice: S they have. Schl supplies are much ___56___ nw. But can yu believe that this year’s gala ___57___ ur favrite snack, radside grilled sausages dn’t meet fd safety standards?
Tm: Really? But we kids lve thse!
Alice: Yes, it’s a ___58___ snack. Unfrtunately, it was shwn that sme vendrs (摊贩) use unsafe practices and ingredients.
Tm: That’s wrrying. We need t be mre careful abut what we eat, ___59___ when it cmes t street fd.
Alice: Abslutely. It serves as an imprtant reminder fr bth parents and children t put fd safety first and ____60____ prducts wisely.
Tm: Ww, I shuld start watching it t. It seems like a useful way t stay infrmed and safe.
【答案】51. heard
52. the 53. unable
54. like 55. widely
56. safer 57. tells
58. ppular
59. especially
60. chse
【解析】
【导语】本文是爱丽丝和汤姆之间的对话。讲述了有关在电视上观看315晚会的内容。
【51题详解】
根据上文“have yu ever watched the 315 Gala n TV?”以及“N, but I’ve...”可知虽然没看过315晚会，但是听说过。现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填heard。
【52题详解】
根据“ and shws bad prducts”可知此处考查短语“discuss sth.谈论某事”，rights为特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【53题详解】
根据“prducts and services meet standards.”可知此处是that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，空格处应该填写动词。再结合句意可知是不能满足标准的产品。故填unable。
【54题详解】
根据“They cver a wide range (范围), fd, and services that culd be unsafe t custmers.”可知后面的电器、食物和服务是列举的315晚会覆盖的范围。此处缺少介词，表示“比如，像”的单词是like。故填like。
【55题详解】
根据“clred pencils which by kids”可知此处缺少副词修饰动词used，再结合句意可知此处表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
【56题详解】
根据上文“cntain (包含) harmful substances.”以及“the gvernment has taken actins t deal with these prblems.”可知政府采取行动处理这些问题，所以现在学生更安全，much修饰比较级。故填safer。
【57题详解】
根据“that this year’s favrite snack”可知是that引导的宾语从句，空格处缺少动词，主语this year’s gala是单数，故动词用单数形式。故填tells。
【58题详解】
根据上文“But we kids lve thse!”可知路边香肠是受欢迎的零食。空格处缺少形容词“流行的，受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
【59题详解】
根据下文“when it cmes t street fd.”可知空格处缺少副词修饰整个句子，再结合句意可知空格处填写“尤其是especially”。故填especially。
【60题详解】
根据上文“ put fd safety first wisely.”可知此处缺少动词，表示“明智的选择产品”。故填chse。
三、短文填空。
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
Fur peple died and ___61___ 97 were injured in a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that hit the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan n Wednesday mrning. One driver was killed by ___62___ rcks, while the ther three lst their ___63___ n a rad inside a majr turist attractin in Hualien, accrding t lcal media.
Taiwan’s meterlgical agency (气象厅) recrded the earthquake as measuring 7.3 magnitude, calling it the ___64___ earthquake t hit the island in 25 years ___65___ a deadly earthquake struck n Sept 21, 1999. ___66___ the earthquake, the Ministry f Natural Resurces warning center sent ut tsunami (海啸) warnings.
Accrding t Taiwan’s meterlgical agency, the earthquake was tracked at a ___67___ f 15.5 km. The epicenter (震中) was ___68___ in the suth-sutheast f Hualien. The maximum strength recrded was 6 magnitude in Hualien. Lcal authrities have annunced the stppage (罢工) f wrk and schl classes in Hualien.
Strng shakes ___69___ acrss Taiwan. Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced strng shakes as buildings shk cntinuusly fr ver a minute. Elevatrs in the ___70___ apartment building were stpped frm peratin (运转). Parts f sme residential (居民的) buildings has fallen ff in Hualien, frcing the mving ut f hundreds f residents.
【答案】61. ther
62. falling
63. lives 64. strngest
65. since 66. Fllwing
67. depth 68. lcated
69. hurt 70. reprters’
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国台湾花莲附近海域发生了7.3级地震及其造成的损害。
【61题详解】
句意：周三上午，中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震，造成4人死亡，97人受伤。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指另外97人受伤，ther表示“另外”，符合语境。故填ther。
【62题详解】
句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公路上丧生。根据前文讲述中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震可知，此处是指司机被落石砸死，fall表示“掉落”，介词by后跟动名词形式。故填falling。
【63题详解】
句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公路上丧生。此处考查lse ne’s life表示“丧生”，结合主语“the ther three”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填lives。
【64题详解】
句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指最强烈的地震，应用strng的最高级strngest。故填strngest。
【65题详解】
句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。根据空后“a deadly earthquake struck n Sept 21, 1999”及语境可知，此处是指自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来台湾发生的最强烈地震，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
【66题详解】
句意：地震发生后，自然资源部预警中心发出了海啸预警。根据下文“the Ministry f Natural Resurces warning center sent ut tsunami (海啸) warnings”可知，此处是指自然资源部预警中心在地震发生后发出了海啸预警，fllw表示“在……后发生”，结合句子主语“the Ministry f Natural Resurces”可知，此处应用动词ing形式表示主动，且句首首字母大写。故填Fllwing。
【67题详解】
句意：据台湾气象部门称，此次地震的震源深度为15.5公里。根据空后“f 15.5 km”及备选词汇可知，此处是在讲述震源深度，结合句子结构，空格处应用名词depth表示“深度”。故填depth。
【68题详解】
句意：震中位于花莲东南偏南。此处考查be lcated in表示“位于”。故填lcated。
【69题详解】
句意：强烈的地震席卷了整个台湾。根据前文讲述地震造成的损害及备选词汇可知，此处应用hurt表示“对……产生不良影响”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Strng shakes”为复数名词可知，此处动词应用原形。故填hurt。
【70题详解】
句意：记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行。根据前文“Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced...”可知，此处是指记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行，空格处应用名词所有格，且此处名词应用复数形式。故填reprters’。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
A. 补全短文。（共5小题, 每小题1分; 计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Accrding t a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish frm humans. ___71___
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int bird nests. They fund that birds use man-made things in nests almst everywhere n the earth except Antarctica (南极洲). ___72___ Blackbirds use plastic bags t build their nests, while strks (鹳) get nests built with cardbard. Seabirds are fund t use fishing nets, and birds in cities in Suth America add cigarette butts (烟头) t nests.
___73___ This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, which can drive insects away and prtect baby birds. Plastic bags can keep animals warm, and ther hard things can make nests strnger.
___74___ Rubbish may bring mre harm t birds in the end. The txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. The baby birds may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a 2014 study. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. ___75___ Fishing nets may trap (困住) birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. In a wrd, ur friends in the air are feeling humans’ bad influence n the envirnment.
A. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful.
B. Few birds help humans cut dwn n rubbish.
C. Different birds use different kinds f waste.
D. Hwever, all these are just ne side f the cin.
E. The birds will als get hurt if they mistake rubbish fr fd.
F. The rubbish mainly includes cigarette butts and plastic bags.
【答案】71. F 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了鸟类用垃圾筑巢的利与弊。
【71题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish frm humans.”可知，此处提到了鸟类用垃圾筑巢，F项“垃圾主要包括烟头和塑料袋。”与上文的用垃圾筑巢相衔接，符合语境，故选F。
【72题详解】
根据“Blackbirds use plastic bags t build their nests, while strks (鹳) get nests built with cardbard. Seabirds are fund t use fishing nets, and birds in cities in Suth America add cigarette butts (烟头) t nests.”可知，此处说的是不同鸟类筑巢使用的材料，C项“不同的鸟类使用不同种类的废物。”符合语境，故选C。
【73题详解】
根据“This is why birds ‘like’ putting it in their nests.”可知，空处应是解释了鸟类喜欢它的原因，A项“一些垃圾似乎是有用的。”符合语境，故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“Rubbish may bring mre harm t birds in the end.”可知，此处提到了不好的一面，与上文形成转折，D项“然而，所有这些都只是硬币的一面。”符合语境，故选D。
【75题详解】
根据“If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest.”可知，此处应是具体阐述垃圾对鸟类可能带来的伤害，E项“如果鸟把垃圾当成食物，它们也会受伤。”符合语境，故选E。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls. These days, it’s cmmn fr students t use cmputers r tablets. In many places, it’s nrmal fr students t lk up infrmatin n the Internet rather than using bks. As classes mved nline during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use f technlgy in educatin grew even mre quickly. But is technlgy really useful t students? A recent reprt by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technlgy in classes may nt help as much as many peple believe.
UNESCO agrees that technlgy can help in many ways. It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can als help students wh have special needs. But UNESCO als says technlgy can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phnes in class, it can get in the way f their learning. One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries shws that even just having a smartphne nearby can be distracting. Even s, UNESCO says that less than 25% f the wrld’s cuntries ban (禁止) phnes in schls.
The gal f the reprt is t help imprve hw technlgy is used in educatin. The reprt says that technlgy can be helpful, but it shuldn’t be the center f educatin. Instead, technlgy shuld simply be used t prperly supprt learning. “T much attentin n technlgy in educatin usually cmes at a high cst,” the reprt says. “We need t teach children t study bth with and withut technlgy,” says Mans, the directr behind the UNESCO reprt.
Als, the reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with teachers. Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn well. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n bks, classrms and teachers.
【答案】76. grwing
77. advantages
78. attentin
79. less helpful
80. fcus n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由联合国教科文组织发布的一份报告，告诉大家技术在学校应用的利与弊，并告知大家要合理应用科技。
【76题详解】
根据第一段中的“Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls.”可知，技术在学校中的应用越来越多，keep grwing“持续增长”，固定词组。故填grwing。
【77题详解】
根据第二段中的“UNESCO agrees that technlgy can help in many ways. It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can als help students wh have special needs.”可知，此处指技术在教育中应用的利的一面，advantage“优点”，此处应用复数形式。故填advantages。
【78题详解】
根据第二段中的“But UNESCO als says technlgy can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phnes in class, it can get in the way f their learning. One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries shws that even just having a smartphne nearby can be distracting.”可知，技术影响学生对学习的注意力，attentin“注意力”符合。故填attentin。
【79题详解】
根据第一段中的“A recent reprt by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technlgy in classes may nt help as much as many peple believe.”可知，在课堂上使用技术可能没有许多人认为的那么有帮助。故填less helpful。
【80题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“T much attentin n technlgy in educatin usually cmes at a high cst”可知，此处指不要过于关注教育中的技术，fcus n“关注”，固定词组；根据空前的“Dn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fcus n。
五、书面表达。（计15分）
81. 你以“Are hme rbts a gd idea?”为主题在班里进行了一项调查，并打算在英语活动课上就此发言。请根据以下调查结果写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1. 先将提示中的空格补充完整，再进行写作，每空一词：
2. 包含所有提示要点；
3. 适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
4. 80词左右。
（1） 31% （2） husewrk
Are hme rbts a gd idea?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Are hme rbts a gd idea?
Dear classmates,
As sciety develps, mre and mre families use hme rbts in their daily lives. Is it a gd idea? I’ve made a survey in ur class recently.
Let’s have a lk at the result f my survey. 56% f the students like the idea. Here are the reasns. First, hme rbts help with husewrk s that peple have mre time t d things they enjy. Secnd, hme rbts can act as guards when n ne is hme. This brings peple a sense f security. Third, they can als make peple feel less lnely. Hwever, 31% f the students disagree. Mst rbts have cameras t cllect infrmatin. That puts the wners’ private infrmatin at a risk f being expsed. Besides, depending n the rbts t much may make peple lazier. It als csts t much t buy a hme rbt at present. As fr the rest f the students, they are nt sure if it’s a gd idea t have a hme rbt.
In my pinin, hme rbts can make ur lives easier. I will surely get ne in the future.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍最近你针对“家用机器人是否是个好主意”这一问题进行了调查，从而引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍调查结果，适当补充支持或反对的理由；
第三步，表达自己的观点；
第四步，总结，感谢大家的聆听。
［亮点词汇］
① bring a sense f security 带来安全感
② at a risk f 冒着……的风险
［高分句型］
① Secnd, hme rbts can act as guards when n ne is hme. (when引导时间状语从句)
② Besides, depending n the rbts t much may make peple lazier. (动名词作主语)The Chinese writing Brush
The 26 f the study
They are the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stne.
The beginning f mabi
A 27 created the writing brush by accident ver 2,000 years ag.
The parts f mabi
*The pen hlder: It is made f bamb r bne.
*The nib（笔尖）: Hairs frm rabbits, sheep r wlves can 28 it.
The use f mabi
*Fr students, they can enjy and 29 traditinal Chinese culture by using the writing brush.
*Fr lts f Chinese experts, they 30 see the writing brush as a friend than a writing tl.
If there are peple in the wrld knwing the secret t happiness, they’re surely the peple wh have been studying it. S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md (情绪) and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.
Habits
Every day
5—6 times a week
3—4 times a week
1—2 times a week
Less than weekly
Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep
28%
39%
22%
0%
11%
A persnal hbby like art, writing, music, cking, and reading
17%
39%
17%
22%
5%
Exercising r playing sprts
22%
22%
28%
17%
11%
Spending time in nature
29%
11%
22%
28%
10%
Spending time utside with friends
0%
0%
50%
39%
11%
Spending time with family utside f the huse
0%
0%
39%
22%
39%
…
a
Spring Festival listed as UN flating (灵活的) hliday
China lks frward t celebrating the Spring Festival with the wrld. Nw it has mved ne step clser t this gal because the Spring Festival was recently listed as a UN flating hliday.
b
Beijing is building a “city f museums”
Since 2020, Beijing has made great effrts t build a “city f museum”. Nw it is hme t 218 museums, with ne museum fr every 100,000 peple in the city. By 2025, the ttal number is expected t reach 260.
c
Xinjiang pens its first museum n Great Wall culture
Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang pened its first Great Wall museum, and it is used t help prtect and ppularize lcal Great Wall ruins (遗迹). Lying in Yuli Cunty, the Silk Rad and Great Wall Culture Museum has an exhibitin (展览) area f 2,520 m2.
d
▲
Night classes were very ppular in the 1980s, when many yung Chinese peple wanted t learn new skills t make a living. Tday, these classes are again winning ppularity amng yung peple. They rush t night schls after wrk t learn art subjects. That has greatly met their cultural needs.
e
Traditinal Tibetan dance rises in Chengdu
Guzhuang, which means singing and dancing in a circle, is a traditinal Tibetanc (西藏的) dance. Since the 1980s, the number f Tibetans mving t Chengdu has been increasing. They als brught this dance t the city. Tday guzhuang dancers can be seen almst everywhere in Chengdu.
prevent strng since reprt feel life lcatin fllw ther
deep fall hurt
Backgrund:
The use f technlgy in educatin keeps ____76____
•Electrnics are cmmn amng students.
•Students nrmally turn t the Internet fr infrmatin.
•The COVID-19 pandemic sped up the use f technlgy in educatin.
____77____
•allwing students t learn in mre interesting ways
•helping with the teaching wrk
•meeting students’ special needs
Prblems:
•Technlgy influences students’ ____78____ n learning.
•Mst cuntries haven’t realized the prblem.
Cnclusin (结论):
Using technlgy in educatin may be ____79____ than we think.
Gal: t help imprve the way technlgy is used in educatin
•Regard technlgy as a tl instead f the center f educatin.
•Dn’t ____80____ technlgy in educatin t much.
•Spend mre mney n bks, classrms and teachers rather than n technlgies.
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