2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时 90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (55)
一、单选题(本大题共 10小题，共10分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The first day f June is ________ Children’s Day. It’s ________ special day fr children t have fun.
A. a; theB. the; aC. /; aD. /; the
2. An ld friend f _________ is cming t see her, s she is thinking abut inviting her friend _________ hme.
A. my mther; tB. my mther’s; /C. my mther; /D. my mther’s; t
3. —Wrk hard, ________yur dream will cme true.
—Well. I will d my best.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
4. Mike has ________ mney but ________ friends than his brthers.
A. mre; mreB. less; mreC. fewer; mreD. much; less
5. —When did yu ________ in Hangzhu?
—On the mrning f Oct. 1st.
A. arriveB. getC. reachD. get t
6. My grandfather________ in Beijing fr eighty years. He knws a lt abut the city.
A. livedB. will liveC. has livedD. is living
7. The class meeting will ________ n Tuesday afternn.
A. be taken placeB. be heldC. hldD. have
8. It’s really imprtant ________ and give lve and jy t peple arund us.
A. sharingB. shareC. t shareD. shares
9. Culd yu please tell me shirt that is?
A. whB. whmC. wh’sD. whse
10. —Hw much ________ the trusers?
—Twenty dllars ________ enugh.
A. is; isB. are; isC. are; areD. is; are
二、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，共10分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Exercising with friends is better
“Getting healthy” may have been and always been ne f yur New Year’s reslutins. Hwever, it is really hard t realize. With ____11____ schlwrk and smetimes n mtivatin (动力), hw can yu stick t yur exercise plan? Experts nw ffer the slutin: exercising with yur ____12____.
Accrding t the reprt, scientists at Kean University said that scial ____13____ might be the key t starting an exercise prgramme. The reprt fund that when the less active peple cmmunicated with friends wh exercised ften, they felt ____14____ and started t learn frm their friends. Hwever, thse wh have fewer scial activities ____15____ exercising less.
This is natural because mtivatin is actually frm yur scial circle. It’s ____16____ fr yu t be changed by yur friends. If yur friends dn’t g t the gym every day, it is pssible that yu dn’t g t an exercise class. If yur friends are ging t the gym, yu will ____17____ want t g, t.
Kai Hunter,25, wh started exercising six mnths ag, gt mtivatin frm his friends.” I asked a few peple in my scial circle ____18____ they had gt int health, and asked abut their exercise activities.” Kai Hunter als gt a lt f mtivatin by ____19____ prgress with friends in a grup chat.” All the peple arund me are always ____20____ me,” he said, “Nw I have mre self-belief.”
11.
A. littleB. simpleC. busyD. nice
12.
A. friendsB. parentsC. classmatesD. teachers
13.
A. pepleB. activitiesC. behaviursD. wrries
14.
A. excitedB. pleasedC. satisfiedD. encuraged
15.
A. put upB. gave upC. ended upD. lked up
16.
A. easyB. hardC. happyD. prud
17.
A. happilyB. surelyC. quietlyD. angrily
18.
A whatB. whyC. hwD. when
19.
A. startingB. makingC. shwingD. sharing
20.
A. supprtingB. writingC. surprisingD. advising
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Internatinal travelers, whether traveling fr business r pleasure, will find themselves sl frm time t time. Here are a few ways t meet new peple and perhaps even get new travel chances.
Make yurself friendly
Be relaxed and plite. Remember t put yurself in scial activities. Restaurants, shps and parks are all great places t meet peple. If yu want t make lcal friends in a cuntry, stay near the place the lcals ften visit.
Shw yur pht album (影集)
Keep a small pht album in yur bag when yu travel. Phts f family, friends and pets will help yur new friends learn mre abut yu and give yu things t talk abut. They will share their wn stries, and it will help yu learn mre abut yur new friends.
Share smething special
Can yu help yur new friends imprve their Chinese? Can yu ck a traditinal Chinese meal? By sharing yur skills, yu can have a clse friendship with yur new friends that they wn’t sn frget.
Give sme gifts
Many freigners lve Chinese gds but have t pay a lt when buying them in their hmeland, s yu’d better prepare sme gifts such as silks, tea and wrks f art. They are always ppular.
Exchange flats
If yu and yur new friends get alng well, yu can give them yur infrmatin and plan t exchange flats fr yur next trip. Then yu can visit their cuntries and stay in their huses while they stay in yurs. In this way yu will imprve yur friendship and live like a lcal abrad, but pay less fr traveling.
21. The underlined wrd “sl” in the passage means “________”.
A. freeB. alneC. wrriedD. clse
22. In which way can’t a pht album help yu?
A. Clearing yur wrries abut yur pets.
B. Giving yu a tpic t talk abut.
C. Helping yur new friends t learn mre abut yu.
D. Encuraging yur new friends t talk abut themselves.
23. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. exchanging flats is ppular in China
B. gds in freign cuntries are cheaper
C. internatinal travelers always get int truble
D. sharing yur special skills can help yu develp friendship
24. This passage is mainly abut hw t ________.
A. travel mre ften bth at hme and abradB. imprve friendship with freigners
C. prepare fr a business tripD. make friends when traveling in freign cuntries
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. Phts f family will help yu learn mre abut yur new friends.
B. It’s easy fr yur friends t frget the skills yu share with them.
C. Giving gifts is nt ppular amng freigners.
D. Exchanging flats is the nly way t imprve friendship.
B
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius. Althugh he lived ver 2, 000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frmnblefamilies culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething valuable t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.”
26. Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because __________.
A. he lived a pr life in his childhd
B. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
C. he traveled with his students frm state t state
D. he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
27. Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts __________.
A. by teaching himself at hmeB. by visiting many famus teachers
C. by ging t schlD. with the help f his mther
28 The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t “__________”.
A. prB. brightC. cuteD. rich
29. The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is ___________.
①Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
②Cnfucius taught abut 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Cnfucius’ father died.
④Cnfucius started he first public schl in Chinese histry.
A. ①③②④B. ②③④①C. ③①④②D. ④③①②
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Cnfucius’ teaching ways.B. Persn wh travels arund China.
C. Cnfucius—great teacher and thinker.D. Great man with happy childhd.
C
A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince, reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma frm the Nepal side n Mnday, May 15,2023. She became the yungest Chinese female climber t achieve this success.
Xu Zhuyuan left Changsha fr Nepal n April 15. She started hiking frm Lukla n April 21 and arrived at the Munt Qmlangma base camp (大本营) seven days later. She then _____31_____ in preparatin fr the Qmlangma climb.
On Sunday evening, she set ff frm Camp 4, with an altitude f 7,950 metres, and after 10 hurs f climbing, she reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Mnday mrning.
The girl’s interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei, wh was the first man frm Hunan Prvince t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
As a first-year high schl student, Xu Zhuyuan is already an experienced climber. She has climbed five muntains, all abve 5,000 metres, acrss China. She shwed her dream f reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma at the age f 12 and has finally succeeded after years f hard wrk.
T reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma, she had been cntinuusly taking prfessinal training. In 2022, she successfully reached the tp f Munt Muztagata, a 7,546-metre peak in theXinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, preparing fr her Qmlangma challenge.
“Humans are very small in the natural wrld. We shuld respect nature,” said Xu. She said she brught the glves her father wre when he climbed Munt Qmlangma as a witness t her dream achievement.
Xu hpes t cntinue muntaineering after graduating frm cllege and wants t cmplete the challenge f climbing the highest peak in the wrld, and t be able t reach the Nrth Ple and Suth Ple ne day.
31. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. left the base campB. began t receive training
C. had a lng talk with her fatherD. started t climb t the tp f the muntain
32. Hw many years did Xu Zhuyuan spend in realizing her dream?
A. Fur years.B. Eight years.C. Twelve years.D. Sixteen years.
33. What des the underlined wrd “witness” mean?
A. Helper.B. Standard.C. Friendship.D. Observer.
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Climbing muntains shuld start at a yung age.
B. It’s better t climb Munt Qmlangma in the evening.
C. Parents’ influence n their children’s interest is great.
D. It’s imprtant t wear a pair f glves when climbing muntains.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Chinese teen girl climbing t new heightsB. Climbing the muntain with Mm’s glves
C. Preparing fr her Qmlangma challengeD. Climbing the highest peak in Eurpe
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In the universe, there is the Sun. The Mn, the Earth and s n. We knw the Earth ges arund the Sun, and the Mn ges arund the Earth. We have day and night because the
Earth keeps turning all the time. When ur part f the Earth turns t the Sun, it is day, When ur part f the Earth turns away frm the Sun, it is night.
Just because the Mn is clser t the Earth than the Sun, it lks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will lk smaller when they are further, and small nes lk bigger when they are nearer.
The Sun is big enugh t give ut very strng light. The Mn can't give ut any light, but it lks quite bright t. Why? In fact, the light frm the Mn cmes frm the Sun. The Mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Mn. Als, they lk smaller than the Mn because they are further away frm the Earth。
There are many ther planets (行星) in the universe. But f all the planets, peple can nly live n the Earth.
36. We see the Sun is _________ than the Mn frm the Earth.
A. biggerB. lngerC. shrterD. smaller
37. When ur part f the Earth turns away frm the Sun, the ther part f the Earth is _________.
A. nightB. dayC. eveningD. nn
38. What des the underlined wrd "further" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 更远B. 更低C. 更重D. 更圆
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Mn ges arund the Earth and it can't give ut any light.
B. Mn ges arund the Sun and its light is frm the Sun.
C. The Earth ges arund the Mn and peple can live nly n the Earth.
D. Of all the planets, nly the Earth ges arund the Sun.
40. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a science newspaper.B. In a Histry textbk.
C. In a daily schedule.D. In an English diary
四、短文还原(本题5个小题，计5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yung peple can have prblems with their minds. ___41___ Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei is a junir 2 student frm Hefei ___42___ He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.
Anther student, 14-year-ld Yang Fang, is frm Guangzhu. ___43___ She gt very wrried in ne exam, and when she lked at the exam paper, she culdn’t think f anything t write.
A recent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18 % f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and very unhappy, and having prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Many students wh had prblems wn’t g fr advice r help. ___44___ Others dn’t want t talk abut their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert n teenagers frm Beijing Anding Hspital has the fllwing advice fr teenagers:
•___45___
• Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
• G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
A. She was afraid f exams.
B. Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
C. He believes the wrst thing is t d nthing.
D. Give sme advice t students wh have prblems.
E. Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr.
F. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard.
G. He culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(35分)
四、阅读填空(本大题共10小题，共 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据内容填空，或用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词或情态动词。
Learning t say “n” plitely
The wrd “n” is easy t read. Hwever, smetimes it’s hard t say it t thers. When yu want t say “n”with mre pliteness, what expressins can yu use? Here ___46___ (be) sme advice fr yu.
On a plane, when a service girl asks, “D yu need cffee?” Yu may hear this answer—“Thanks. I’m fine.” Here, the speaker desn’t use the wrd “n” directly, but ___47___ (send) the message that he desn’t want the cffee.
Anther answer wuld suggest smething else the girl can bring. Fr example, “N, thanks,but I’d like sme water.”
The ___48___ (fllw) are ther indirect but plite ways f saying “n”.
●Srry, I can’t d this right nw.
●I’m afraid I can’t but thank yu fr ___49___ (ask).
●Please accept that I cannt cme.
Smetimes, it may be mre difficult t say “n” t a ___50___ (friend) request. In this case, we shuld explain why we cannt help. Here is ___51___ example.
“Ryan, can yu take care f ___52___ (I) pet cat tmrrw?”
“I’m srry. I wuld like ___53___ (lk) after it, but I’m ging ut. I knw it will be hard fr yu t find smene t d s. I ___54___ (try) t help yu next time.”
Nw, yu knw there are gd ways t say “n”if it is necessary ____55____ (refuse) thers.
五、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共5分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
I went t India tw years ag with my parents. It was the best hliday in my life. It tk us tw weeks t travel arund and visited many places f interest.
The night befre we left fr India, I was s excited that I culd nt fall asleep. Our plane left at 1:00 p. m. and it tk nearly six hurs t take a flight t New Delhi.
The next day, we went n a sightseeing tur. I tk lts f phts and we all bught sme suvenirs at the market. I want t give them t my friends.
On the third day f ur trip, we went t a city called Jaipur. At Jaipur, we visited the Palace Museum and rde elephants. I almst fell ff frm the elephant. I was very scared.
The highlight f ur trip was the Taj Mahal. It is a very famus and beautiful place that was built arund 1640.
Sme peple think that all Indian fd is spicy, but sme dishes are nt spicy at all. My favurite dish was chicken krma. It is delicius. It tasted a bit sweet because it is made with ccnut. Rice is their main fd. We ate it every day, just like at hme!
India is s big that it is impssible t g t all the wnderful places in ne trip. I hpe that I can return again sme day.
56. Where did the writer g travelling tw years ag?
________________________________________
57. Wh did he g with?
________________________________________
58. Hw lng did he spend travelling arund?
________________________________________
59. What was the highlight f his trip?
________________________________________
60. What did he think abut the trip?
________________________________________
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
61. 假设你有一个名叫Tm的好朋友，进入初三后他变化了很多，请根据以下表格内容介绍一下他在学习、生活中的成长变化，写一篇100词左右的作文。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
（3）100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Tm is my gd friend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简介
15岁，九年级学生。
最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以使人振作。
过去
有太多家庭作业，别无选择只能熬夜。
不仅常玩电脑游戏而且拒绝和父母交流。
现
有条理，仔细计划每一天……
很勤奋，在学习上对自己严格要求……
很自信，参加了校篮球队的选拔并且证明了……
将来
想成为一个……（理由）