2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld (拳击). The name YOLO is ____1____ fr the mvie’s main idea—Yu Only Live Once.
Jia has tried many different rles in her life, ____2____ actress and shw guest. It was in 2019 that she became a directr fr the ____3____ time, making her mvie Hi, Mm which made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian. She ften made jkes abut ____4____ t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50 kg and lked very different. Sme peple call this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, ____5____ I put all my energy int them,” she said. Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being mre herself.
【答案】1. A 2. C
3. D 4. F
5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了最引人注目的电影《热辣滚烫》及导演贾玲为电影付出的汗水。
【1题详解】
句意：《YOLO 》这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——《你只能活一次》。be shrt fr表示“简称”，为固定短语。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：贾玲一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括演员和表演嘉宾。根据“ and shw guest.”可知，空处指“包括”，including是介词。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：那是2019年她第一次成为导演，她导演的电影《你好，李焕英》使她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。考查固定短语fr the first time“第一次”，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。根据“ make peple laugh.”可知，她拿自己开玩笑，主语是she，所以其反身代词为herself。故选F。
【5题详解】
句意：“电影现在是展示自己最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在电影上。” 她说。根据“Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself,”可知，电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在电影上，故空处表结果，需用s。故选B。
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever lived in a schl drmitry (宿舍)? Sme students think living at schl is a piece f cake. Well, it’s nt as ____6____ as yu might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided t let me live at schl. I was ____7____ t hear this decisin because I hadn’t thught abut it befre. But I ____8____ this idea after they tld me that they wuld be t busy t lk after me fr the fllwing year.
Hwever, when I first arrived, I gt nervus abut the strict ____9____. We have t study frm 7 a.m t10 p.m. every day. We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes r g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time. Als, I ____10____ ne f my rmmates. These things made me feel upset and hmesick. I just wanted t g back hme.
On weekends, I went back hme. My mther cmfrted me, “Dn’t be afraid. Try t think abut hw t imprve the ____11____.” My mther’s wrds cheered me up. Nne f my rmmates had such prblems. S I needed t slve them by myself.
The next week, I tried my best t calm myself dwn and fcus n my wrk. And it did nt seem t ____12____. I talked with my rmmates mre ____13____ and made mre friends. I realized the gd r bad f things depends n ____14____ wn attitudes (态度). I began t enjy the drmitry life.
Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think abut this special ____15____. It gives me the curage t vercme them. Perhaps I have grwn up thrugh this.
6.
A. easyB. easilyC. easier
7.
A. embarrassedB. excitedC. surprised
8.
A. acceptedB. admiredC. dubted
9.
A. classesB. rulesC. teachers
10.
A. gt alng withB. argued withC. talked with
11.
A. standardB. gradeC. situatin
12.
A. difficultB. successfulC. interesting
13.
A. ludlyB. seriuslyC. plitely
14.
A. hisB. myC. its
15.
A. symblB. traditinC. experience
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者住校的经历。
【6题详解】
句意：嗯，这并不像你想象的那么容易。
easy容易的，为形容词；easily容易地，为副词；easier更容易的，为形容词比较级。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词作表语，as＋形容词/副词原级＋ as表示“和……一样……”，故easy符合。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：听到这个决定我很惊讶，因为我以前还没有想过。
embarrassed窘迫的，局促不安的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because I hadn’t thught abut it befre.” 可知，我以前还没有想过，所以是惊讶的。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：但在他们告诉我明年他们太忙，无法照顾我后，我接受了这个想法。
accepted接受；admired仰慕；dubted怀疑。根据“after they tld me that they wuld be t busy t lk after me fr the fllwing year.” 可知，父母告诉我，因太忙无法照顾我，我接受了这个想法。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，当我刚到的时候，我对严格的规定感到紧张。
classes课；rules规则；teachers老师。根据下文“We have t study frm 7 a.m t10 p.m. every day. We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes r g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time.”可知，我们必须每天从早上7点到晚上10点学习。在期间，我们不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。说明我对严格的规定感到紧张。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：此外，我和我的一个室友发生了争执。
gt alng with和……和睦相处；argued with和……争吵；talked with和……交谈。根据下文“These things made me feel upset and hmesick. I just wanted t g back hme.”可知，这些事情让我感到沮丧和想家。故推测出我和我的一个室友发生了争执。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：试着想想如何提高成绩。
standard水平；标准；grade成绩；situatin情况。根据下文“I tried my best t calm myself dwn and fcus n my wrk.”可知，我尽力让自己专注于学业，说明妈妈建议他试着想想如何提高成绩。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这似乎并不太难。
difficult困难的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“I talked with my rmmates made mre friends.” 可知，我交到了更多的朋友，说明这似乎并不难。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我和室友们聊得更有礼貌，交到了更多的朋友。
ludly大声地；seriusly严肃地；interesting礼貌地。根据“I talked with my rmmates made mre friends.” 可知我和室友们聊得更有礼貌，交到了更多的朋友。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我意识到事情的好坏取决于我自己的态度。
his他的；my我的；its它的。根据“I realized the ad r bad fthings depends n my wn attitudes.” 可知，我意识到事情的好坏取决于我自己的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：每当我与困难作斗争时，我总是想起这段特殊的经历。
symbl象征；traditin传统；experience经历。根据“Every time I struggle with difficulties, I always think abut this special...” 可知，每当我与困难作斗争时，我总是想起这段特殊的经历。故选C。
第三部分 阅读
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Hw t tuch the tp f the wrld?
1. Getting a climbing permit (许可证)
Qmlangma can be climbed frm China r Nepal. But they bth need a permit. A permit csts abut 70,000 yuan.
2. Studying the extreme cnditins
The xygen (氧气) gets less as yu g up. Fr this reasn, the climbers n Omlangma: ften find it hard t breathe. The temperature at the tp f the muntain is abut 34 degrees belw zer.
3. ________
Peple need t be very strng t climb the highest snwy muntain. They need t d at least ne year f training, such as running and swimming. They als need t learn lts f climbing skills.
4. Buying equipment (器材）
Peple need t prepare necessary things such as glves, warm cats, climbing shes
16. What percent is the O₂ at the height f 7000 meters? (Mst prbably) ________.
A. 6%B. 9%C. 10%
17. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A Keeping trainingB. Keeping swimmingC. Keeping running
18. What can we knw frm the reading material?
A. Peple can climb Qmlangma fr free.
B. The temperature at the tp f the muntain is abve zer.
C. Climbing shes are necessary fr peple t climb Qmlangma.
19. Yu may read this material ________.
A. n a mapB. in a magazineC. in a strybk
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛必备的条件及所带的必需品。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表可知，6000m高度的含氧值为11%，8000m高度的含氧值为9%，故7000m高度的含氧值最可能是10%。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple need t be very strng t climb the highest snwy muntain. They need t d at least ne year f training, such as running and swimming. They als need t learn lts f climbing skills.”可知，人们需要足够强壮，那么就需要至少一年学习爬山的技巧。故选项A“保持训练”可以概括本段内容，可以放在此处。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple need t prepare necessary things such as glves, warm cats, climbing shes.”可知，人们需要准备一些像手套、保暖的外套、爬山鞋等的必需品。所以说爬山鞋对人们爬珠穆朗玛很有必要。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛必备的条件及所带的必需品。故你可能会在一本杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
①Many birds tday use human rubbish t build their nests (巢). Is it helpful r harmful fr birds t use rubbish fr nests? Yu will find the answer in sme studies.
②Birds are building their nests with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35.
③Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
④Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic (有毒的), accrding ta study. T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the babies eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt.
⑤Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
20. Cigarette butts can help birds ________.
A. make nests strngerB. burn ther harmful rubbishC. stp insects frm getting clse
21. What des the underlined wrd “trap” mean in Para.4?
A. 攻击B. 缠住C. 放飞
22. What’s the writer’s pinin abut bird nests with rubbish?
A. It hurts mre than it helps.
B. Human rubbish can help animals.
C It’s a way t imprve the envirnment.
23. What’s the crrect structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.”可知，烟头有一些化学物质，所以它们可以赶走昆虫，保护小鸟。说明烟头可以帮助鸟类阻止昆虫靠近。故选C。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves.”可推知此处意为“渔网碎片也可能缠住鸟儿，它们不可能自己出去。”，所以划线词意为“缠住”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds.”可知，人类的垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。说明这样做的伤害大于帮助。故选A。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Is it helpful r harmful fr birds t use rubbish fr nests? Yu will find the answer in sme studies.” 可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段介绍了对利弊的研究，第五段进行总结，所以文章为总分总结构， A项符合文章结构。故选A。
Yu are running in the playgrund. But then suddenly, yu fall and hurt yurself. “Ow!” yu cry. This sund is very familiar t us all. Crying ut when we get hurt is a natural actin. But have yu thught abut why we shut it ut? And d peple frm different languages make the similar sund?
Scientists nw believe they’ve fund ut the reasn: shuting the wrd “w” partly stps pain messages frm traveling t the brain. S by shuting it ut, peple can feel less pain.
The scientists tested hw lng vlunteers culd hld their hands in very cld water. In the first grup, they were allwed t shut “w” when they felt pain. In anther grup they had t stay silent. The results shwed that vlunteers were able t keep their hands in the cld water fr lnger when they were allwed t shut ut. Shuting ut “w” helps humans feel less pain and add the time.
What’s mre, scientists have als fund that different languages have similar expressins f pain. While cries f “w” r “uch” are heard in English, Suth Africans yell “eina”.
These languages have ne thing in cmmn: when peple shut them, the muth simply pens, the tngue (舌头)lies flat and the lips (嘴唇) unrunded. It is a simple sund that requires little cntrl, s it’s easy t make a big sund. Fr the reasns, these sunds are useful t shut if we feel pain.
24. Hw des the writer lead t the tpic at the beginning f this passage?
A. By describing a scene.B. By using a famus saying.C. By shwing surprising numbers.
25. Peple frm England may shut “________” when they get hurt.
A. uchB. ahiaC. aiy
26. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Pain messages dn’t travel t the brain.
B. Scientists did cmparing experiments t test.
C. “Ow” is a sund that requires a lt f cntrl.
27. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T teach peple hw t d a scientific test by themselves.
B. T shw cmmn expressins f pain in different languages.
C. T tell why peple make sunds like “w” when feeling pain.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu are running in the playgrund. But then suddenly, yu fall and hurt yurself. ‘Ow!’ yu frm different languages make the similar sund?”可知，作者开头通过描述了你在操场上跑步不小心摔倒时发出“哦”的声音这一场景而引出话题。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“While cries f ‘w’ r ‘uch’ are heard in English, Suth Africans yell ‘eina’.”可知，英国人受伤时可能会大喊“哎哟”。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists tested hw lng vlunteers c uld hld their hands in very cld less pain and add the time.”可知，科学家们测试了志愿者在非常冷的水中能把手握多久。结果表明，当志愿者被允许大声呼喊时，他们能够将手放在冷水中更长时间。大声喊“哦”有助于减轻人类的疼痛，增加时间，说明科学家们做了对比实验和测试。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。故这篇文章目的是告诉人们为什么在感到疼痛时会发出“哦”的声音。故选C。
第二节根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
These days, many yung peple always say, “I feel a bit ‘em’.” The wrd means “emtinal”. It means smene has strng feelings. ____28____
Everyne has bad feelings frm time t time. Yu may feel unhappy when yu get a lw scre in an exam. ____29____ The emtins build up and then explde (爆发) at sme pint. They make yu shut and cry. Yu may nt want t eat, speak, r play. ____30____
Let the gd feelings fight the bad nes! ____31____ The Dementrs (摄魂怪) in the films make peple feel sad and scared. But there is ne way t beat them—eating sme chclate and trying t think f the happy time. In real life, yu shuld als always lk n the bright side f things. Fr example, getting a lw scre in an exam is nt always bad. ____32____ And next time yu can d better. S take it easy. Dn’t frget that yu’re the master f yur emtins.
A What shuld yu d then?
B. It can help yu knw where the prblem is.
C. Have yu ever seen the Harry Ptter films?
D. Yu’d better learn mre ways t find them.
E. Yu may feel lnely after arguing with yur friends.
F. Usually, they’re bad nes such as anger, wrry r sadness.
【答案】28. F 29. E 30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了负面情绪的出现以及对抗负面情绪的方法。
【28题详解】
根据上文“It means smene has strng feelings.”和下文“Everyne has bad feelings frm time t time.”可知，这些强烈的感情是负面的，选项F“通常，它们都是不好的，比如愤怒、担心或悲伤”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Everyne has bad feelings frm time t time. Yu may feel unhappy when yu get a lw scre in an exam.”可知，此处是在举例坏情绪产生的情况，选项E“和朋友吵架后，你可能会感到孤独”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据上文“The emtins build up and then explde (爆发) at sme pint. They make yu shut and cry. Yu may nt want t eat, speak, r play.”可知，这里介绍了情绪爆发后的表现，再结合下文“Let the gd feelings fight the bad nes!”可知，空处应是提出要怎么做，选项A“那你该怎么做”符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
根据下文“The Dementrs (摄魂怪) in the films make peple feel sad and scared.”可知，摄魂怪是电影《哈利·波特》中的角色，所以此处应提及这部电影，选项C“你看过《哈利·波特》系列电影吗”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Fr example, getting a lw scre in an exam is nt always bad.”可知，考试得低分并不总是坏事，所以此处是在介绍得低分的好处，选项B“它可以帮助你知道问题在哪里”符合语境。故选B。
第三节
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
In China, the year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn r “Lng”, as it is knwn in Chinese. Nwadays mre and mre Chinese peple prefer the wrd “lng” t “dragn” when talking abut Chinese dragns.
In Western culture, the dragn is usually a symbl f darkness. Western dragns are ften described as cruel, fire-breathing Unlike Western dragns. Chinese lngs traditinally symblize strơng pwers that can help peple. They cntrl ver water and ensure a gd harvest (收成). The lng is imprtant in Chinese culture and has been ppular thrughut Chinese histry.
In China, newbrns in such years as 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024, are called “lng babies.” They are thught t be blessed with bravery and wisdm characteristic f the Chinese lngs. Parents wish their kids t “becme lngs” expecting their children t get future success. It is hped that their children will get sme achievements in life with a gd educatin and hard wrk.
The Western idea f dragn is nt the same as that f the Chinese dragn. If yu want t express ideas related t the Chinese dragn then yu shuld use the wrd “lng”. Fr example: “I was brn in the year f the lng” r “Happy the Year f the Lng”.
33. Mre and mre Chinese peple like t say “lng” ________ “dragn”.
34. Chinese lngs cntrl ver water and make sure f ________.
35. Chinese parents wish their kids t “becme lngs” and t be ________ in the future.
36. The Western idea f dragn is ________ that f the Chinese dragn.
37. What d yu think f Chinese lngs?
________________
【答案】33. instead f
34. a gd harvest
35. successful
36. different frm
37. I think Chinese lngs are imprtant in Chinese culture. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国人眼中的“龙”与西方“龙”的区别。
【33题详解】
根据第一段“Nwadays mre and mre Chinese peple prefer the wrd ‘lng’ t ‘dragn’ when talking abut Chinese dragns.”可知，越来越多的中国人在谈论中国龙时更喜欢用“龙”这个词。推测出中国人喜欢用“lng”而不是“dragn”， instead f“而不是”，故填instead f。
【34题详解】
根据第三段“They cntrl ver water and ensure a gd harvest.”可知，中国龙可以控制水并确保丰收，a gd harvest 意为“丰收”，故填a gd harvest。
【35题详解】
根据第四段“Parents wish their kids t ‘becme lngs’ expecting their children t get future success.”可知，中国父母希望他们的孩子“成为龙”，在将来更成功， successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，故填successful。
【36题详解】
根据最后一段“The Western idea f dragn is nt the same as that f the Chinese dragn.”可知，西方人对龙的看法与中国人对龙的看法不同。 be different frm 表示“与……不同”，故填different frm。
【37题详解】
我个人认为龙在中国文化中是非常重要的。故填I think Chinese lngs are imprtant in Chinese culture. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
第三部
第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
38. 莉莉买这套书花了65元。
Lily ________ 65 yuan in ________ the set f bks.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. buying
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。spend mney in ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费金钱做某事”，spend的过去式为spent；buy“买”的动名词buying。故填spent；buying。
39. 将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。
There ________ ________ mre and mre peple traveling t Guizhu.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：There will be+名词+其他，故填will；be。
40. 在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。
On the weekend, I ________ g t mvies ________ g shpping.
【答案】 ①. either ②. r
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“要么……要么……”对应的英文。故填either；r。
41. 对于她来说，一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。
It’s ________ fr her t ________ the big bx by herself.
【答案】 ①. impssible ②. mve
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不可能的”以及“搬动”对应的英文，impssible“不可能的”；mve“移动”，本句为It’s +adj. +fr sb. t d sth.固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，故填impssible；mve。
42. 今日事今日毕。
Dn’t put ff till tmrrw what shuld ________ ________ tday.
【答案】 ①. be ②. dne
【解析】
【详解】根据分析句子结构可知，put ff“推迟”的宾语是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中担任主语，与谓语动词“d做”之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词使用shuld be+dne，d的过去分词为dne。故填be；dne。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riding a bike n the street, yu might hear sme peple ____43____ (speak) Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-Style restaurant. After walking int a stre ____44____ (sell). But yu’re nt in China—yu’re in Britain. Chinese prducts have almst ____45____ (reach) all parts f the wrld.
Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr ____46____ lng time. T meet lcal ____47____ (peple) tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. Chinese like t eat meat with the bne (骨头), but peple here dn’t. S Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat ____48____ bnes.
“Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.”
In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese ____49____ (prduct) were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ____50____ (great). “Made in China” has becme cl and mre peple believe in Chinese brands. Fr example, Huawei smartphnes sld ____51____ (gd) than Apple fr the first time in June and July. “They are beautiful and ffer sme functins ____52____ American phnes dn’t have.” CNN nce said.
【答案】43. speaking
44. sale 45. reached
46. a 47. peple’s
48. withut
49. prducts
50. greatly
51. better 52. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界范围内的流行。
【43题详解】
句意：在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。hear sb. ding sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配，故填speaking。
【44题详解】
句意：走进一家商店促销。根据“ stre...”可知，空处缺名词，sell“卖”为动词，其名词为sale。故填sale。
【45题详解】
句意：中国产品几乎已经遍及世界各地。根据“have”及所给单词可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+dne，助动词have已给出，reach“达到”的过去分词为reached。故填reached。
【46题详解】
句意：中国菜在西方国家长期以来一直受到人们的喜爱。根据“ lng time.”可知，空处需不定冠词，lng是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：为了适应当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。peple与tastes之间是所属关系，需用peple的名称所有格peple’s。故填peple’s。
【48题详解】
句意：所以中餐馆提供大块的没带骨头的肉。根据上文“Chinese like t eat meat with the bne (骨头), but peple here dn’t.”可知，中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，但这的人们不喜欢，所以空处指“没有骨头的肉”，需用withut。故填withut。
【49题详解】
句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠。根据空后的“were”可知，空处需名词复数，prduct“产品”为名词单数，其复数为prducts。故填prducts。
【50题详解】
句意：但事情已经极大地改变了。changed为动词，需副词修饰。great为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。
【51题详解】
句意：例如，华为智能手机在6月和7月首次比苹果手机卖得好。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需用gd“好的”的比较级better。故填better。
【52题详解】
句意：“它们很漂亮，并且提供一些美国手机没有的功能。”美国有线电视新闻网曾说过。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，缺关系代词，先行词为sme functins，需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
第五部分 写作
53. 压力无处不在。对同学们而言， 即将到来的中考也许让大家感到或多或少的压力，你认为应该怎么应对呢？学校英文网站正在开展以：“Hw t Deal with Stress”为主题的征文活动。请根据下图， 用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1.涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hw t Deal with Stress
Stress is nrmal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Hw t Deal with Stress
Stress is nrmal in life. As the high schl entrance examinatin is cming, I am very busy every day. A week ag, I ften felt t tired t fcus n my hmewrk in the evening. As a result, my hmewrk was nt gd enugh t satisfy my teachers and my parents als thught I didn’t wrk hard enugh. This made me stressed.
T cpe with stress, I made sme changes in my daily life. Firstly, I take a rest between lessns instead f ding extra exercises. I feel relaxed after taking in sme fresh air. Secndly, I d sme sprts every day, which makes me mre energetic. Thirdly, I try t talk with my teachers abut my prblem and they give me sme useful advice. Finally, we shuld have a healthy diet. We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables.
Stress is everywhere. What’s imprtant is t face it bravely because almst everything wrth ding is nt s easy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图中的提示要点，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“生活中有压力是很正常的。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。提示信息的要点——压力来源、学会放松、健康饮食、建议等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“重要的是勇敢面对，因为几乎所有值得做的事情都不是那么容易。”的坚定。
[亮点词汇]
①fcus n专注于
②d sme sprts做一些运动
③have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食
[高分句型]
①Firstly, I take a rest between lessns instead f ding extra exercises. (instead f的用法）
②Secndly, I d sme sprts every day, which makes me mre energetic. (定语从句) A. shrt B. s C. including D. first E. because F. herself