克东县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份克东县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
A film, als called a mvie, is a wrk used t cmmunicate ideas, stries, feelings, beauty and much mre thrugh the use f mving images. This article therefre intrduces sme right mvies r TV series which will benefit students in ne way r the ther.
Like Stars n Earth
This is a heart tuching Indian mvie that tells the stry f a by named Ishaan Awasthi. He is an 8-year-ld by with dyslexia (阅读障碍) and this greatly influences his perfrmance in schl. Ishaan has an amazing talent fr art and painting, but n ne wuld like t knw him and be his friends until a new art teacher, Ram Nikumbh, arrives. He takes special interest in Ishaan and discvers Ishaan’s prblem and his artistic talent.
The Scial Netwrk
It tells us the stry f yung Mark Zuckerberg wh is an undergraduate at Harvard and als a cmputer genius (天才). He begins t wrk n an idea which grws int a glbally recgnized scial netwrk called Facebk. This makes Mark ne f the yungest billinaires existing.
Grwnish
Filled with real life situatins and grwn up peple, this series takes us back t university-lifestyle. Grwnish thrugh fur amazing seasns, teaches us hw t navigate (驾驭) the university thrugh the eyes f Zey Jhnsn. Zey is a talented fashin designer and stylist wh seems t have the wrld all planned ut fr her.
King f Bys 2
If yu haven’t already seen the first mvie in this series, yu shuld take tw steps back s yu dn’t get lst in this plitical (政治的) frest. This mvie is the type that has yu sitting at the edge (边缘) f yur seat frm start t finish. King f Bys 2 takes us t the underwrld f a truly dirty game called “plitics”.
1．Why is the 8-year-ld by named Ishaan ding prly in schl?
A. He has difficulty reading.B. His teachers dislike him.
C. He fails t make new friends.D. He takes n interest in studies.
2．Wh funded Facebk?
A. Ram Nikumbh.B. Mark Zuckerberg.
C. Zey Jhnsn.D. Ishaan Awasthi.
3．What is King f Bys 2 abut?
A. An art teacher’s stry.B. A cmputer genius.
C. A fashin designer’s grwth.D. A plitical game.
Bethany Meilani Hamiltn was brn n February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii. Raised in a surfing family, alng with lder brthers Nah and Tim, Bethany learned t surf at the age f 7. She began cmpetitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had gt her first spnsrship(赞助) .
In Octber 2003, after having placed 3rd in the Open Wmen’s Divisin earlier that year, Bethany’s life changed frever. Bethany went ut t surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha’ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard’s father and brther. While lying n her bard, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure n her left arm and was pulled back and frth fr a few secnds. Feeling n pain at first, she nticed the water arund her had turned red, and her shcked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. Hamiltn lst her left arm just belw the shulder.
As she recvered, she made tw prmises t herself. The first was that she wuld nt man(抱怨) abut her terrible accident and the secnd was that she wuld get back n the surfbard. After nly 26 days, she was surfing again! She is nw ne f the tp 50 female surfers in the wrld. She als wn first prize in the Explrer Wmen’s Divisin f the NSSA Natinal Champinships.
Bethany’s stry has been turned int many bks, including a few written by herself. She has appeared n many TV shws, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Cmeback Athlete and als received the Curage Teen Chice Award.
The last tw bks written by Bethany were based arund the theme f being unstppable. One f her bks is named Be Unstppable: The Art f Never Giving Up and has guided readers t be brave, enjy life and never give up.
4．When did Bethany start t take part in surfing cmpetitins?
A. In 1990.B. In 1997.C. In 1998.D. In 2003.
5．What can we knw abut the terrible accident?
A. It happened during a cmpetitin.
B. Bethany lst her arms in the accident.
C. Alana was the first t find ut Bethany was attacked.
D. It was s painful that Bethany passed ut immediately.
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Bethany.B. The prmises f Bethany.
C. The bks written by Bethany.D. The prizes Bethany wn.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Bethany?
A. Knwledgable.B. Encuraging.C. Outging.D. Sciable.
Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have learned new details abut his health.
The DNA—which came frm Beethven’s hair—did nt prvide a cause fr his deafness. But the samples did find that he had a genetic (遗传的) risk fr liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA als shwed signs that Beethven was infected (感染) in the last mnths f his life. The virus (病毒) is very harmful t the liver. The findings recently appeared in a study in the publicatin Current Bilgy.
The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him. The musician was als believed t have been a heavy drinker, which can affect the liver.
March 26 f 2023 is the 196th anniversary f Beethven’s death in Vienna, Austria. The musician himself wrte that he wanted dctrs t study his health prblems after he died. Since his death, scientists have lng tried t piece tgether Beethven’s medical histry. And they have ffered a series f pssible explanatins fr his many health cnditins. But new examinatin technlgy and methds nw make it pssible t revisit health and death infrmatin by studying DNA.
After cleaning Beethven’s hair ne piece at a time, scientists put the pieces int a substance(物质)and cllected small amunts f DNA. Cllecting enugh genetic materials was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 metres f Beethven’s hair, the team was able t piece tgether a genme that they culd test fr signs f genetic disease.
The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr. Avraham Z. Cper. Cper said that enigma might cntinue frever because genetics can nly shw us half f the “nature and nurture” elements that make up ur health.
Hwever, Cper added that the mystery is part f what makes Beethven s interesting and ppular. “I think the fact that we can’t knw is OK,” he said.
8．What is cmmnly recgnized as the cause f Beethven’s final death?
A. His deafness.B. The liver failure.
C. His bad habits in life.D. The genetic disease.
9．Hw did scientists discver new details abut Beethven’s health?
A. By reading his will t his dctrs.
B. By re-examining his medical histry.
C. By getting plenty f genetic materials.
D. By listing the causes f physical prblems.
10．What des the underlined wrd “enigma” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Stry.C. Decisin.D. Wrk.
11．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
The United States gets hit by sme f the strngest and mst destructive strms n Earth. Examples f extreme weather include hurricanes, trnades, flds and drughts. But the strms themselves are nt the nly prblem. Weather experts say human chices abut where and what t build are making the situatin much wrse.
Susan Cutter is a gegraphy prfessr. She said a cuntry like China has mre peple and land area than the United States. But, she added, “They dn’t have the same kind f crash f air masses (气团碰撞) as much as we d in the US that is prducing a lt f the extreme weather.”
The US experiences by far mre trnades and ther strng strms than ther cuntries, said Victr Gensini, a weather expert. Gensini described a repeating weather pattern (模式) that leads t many strng strms. The pattern invlves dry air frm the western US mving up ver the Rcky Muntains. There, it crashes int warm, wetter air frm the Gulf f Mexic. In the West, peple face wildfires as well as an extreme weather event knwn as an atmspheric river. Atmspheric rivers are lng and wide areas f water vapur (蒸汽) that frm ver an cean. When atmspheric rivers reach land, they ften give ut the water vapur in the frm f rain r snw.
The US Nrtheast experiences strng strms in the winter and hurricanes in the summer. Smetimes it experiences bth.
But weather experts say even thugh gegraphy puts Americans in the path f many strng strms, human activity can make the strms mre harmful. One f the main prblems is when cmmunities allw develpment in areas with a high risk fr strms and flding.
In sme cases, the experts say building standards have gne dwn in recent years, putting mre buildings at risk during strng strms. In additin, pverty can make it difficult fr peple t prepare fr and recver frm disasters. This is als true fr peple in many ther places f the wrld.
12．What can we infer frm Susan Cutter’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. China suffers lts f flds.B. America has amazing climate.
C. Large ppulatin leads t strng strms.D. There is mre extreme weather in the US.
13．Where is the dry air frm?
A. The west f America.B. The Gulf f Mexic.
C. The US Nrtheast.D. The Rcky Muntains.
14．What may atmspheric rivers bring?
A. The spread f wildfires.B. Rivers t dry up.
C. The rise in temperature.D. Heavy rainfall.
15．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Des the US Lead the Wrld in Weather Disasters?
B. Experts’ Study f the Muntains in America
C. Intrductin t Natural Disasters in the United States
D. The Influence f the Gegraphical Lcatin f the US
二、七选五
16．What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? ① _________ And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds. ② _________
Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and buy, which was exactly what their creatr planned. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after Wrld War Ⅱ. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ndles, while using the wheat flur(面粉)given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment. ③ _________ Even in 2000—accrding t a survey—instant ndles were named Japan’s mst successful inventin, ahead f high-speed trains.
But it’s nt just the Japanese wh lve instant ndles. China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all ate mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021. ④ _________ In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa. And it seems that custmers have grwn t expect new things. Nissin, the fd cmpany funded by And, creates ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan.
⑤ _________ Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal(营养的)value, and include high levels f salt and fat.
Hwever, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme situatins. Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the best chice fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
A. But hw did this happen?
B. They all eat instant ndles.
C. But hw did they make instant ndles?
D. Instant ndles have their disadvantages, t.
E. It is n secret that many Asians lve eating instant ndles.
F. His creatin was instantly ppular, playing a part in Japan’s pst-war rise.
G. Instant ndles are ppular, partly because they are easy t adapt t lcal tastes.
三、完形填空（15空）
Libby the cat lives at the Ashville Free Library in Ashville, NY. She is 19 years ld and has brught 1 t library readers fr many years.
2 , the lder she gets, the mre it csts t keep her healthy. “This year alne, we’ve spent nearly $900 n vet(兽医) bills fr her 3 fr an ear infectin and a cld. Fr a small library with a very stressful ecnmic cnditin, this is 4 ,” a spkespersn fr the library said. “Libby is getting lder, slwer, and a little weaker, but we 5 t give her the best care we can. Hwever, that care cmes 6 ,” the library wrte n fundraiser (募捐会).
As f Friday mrning, mre than $2,900 had been raised— 7 reaching the $1,500 gal.
“The explsin(爆发) f 8 fr ur dear Libby has been s heartwarming,” Directr Kristina Bensn said. “We’ve had peple cming in wh’ve never visited ur library, 9 stries f cats that were imprtant t them, and hw Libby’s stry in the paper 10 their hearts.”
Libby has recently been 11 frm a cld. “Libby is 12 s much better and she appreciates everyne’s visits and well wishes!” Bensn wrte n GFundMe. “Thanks t the cmmunity, we have 13 mney t make sure her gd care ging frward, as well as paying her ld bills. We lve ur kitty and we lve ur library—and yur 14 supprt has been a great 15 that yu all feel the same. THANK YOU!”
17．A. trubleB. cnfidenceC. attentinD. pleasure
18．A. UnusuallyB. UnequallyC. UnluckilyD. Unbelievably
19．A. prmiseB. treatmentC. repairD. happiness
20．A. amazingB. specialC. wrngD. challenging
21．A. designB. learnC. useD. decide
22．A. at a cstB. in a wayC. fr a mmentD. n a trip
23．A. lightlyB. clearlyC. simplyD. strictly
24．A. interestB. memryC. lveD. cncentratin
25．A. tellingB. readingC. writingD. explaining
26．A. tuchedB. attractedC. cheeredD. brke
27．A. keepingB. resultingC. sufferingD. excusing
28．A. servingB. restingC. tryingD. ding
29．A. madeB. raisedC. spentD. paid
30．A. carefulB. tpC. warmD. free
31．A. detailB. partC. messageD. tur
四、短文填空
32．Elephants may be knwn fr their size and① _________ (strng) , but turists wh ride n their backs can still d great harm.
② _________ picture prvided by the Wildlife Friends Fundatin in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-ld female whse spine (脊柱) ③ _________ (becme) ut f shape after 25years f wrking in the turism, ④ _________ she was frced t carry up t six turists at a time. The grup said, “This pressure n elephants’ bdies can wrsen the tissue (组织) and bnes n their back, ⑤ _________ (cause) serius physical damage t their spines.”
Elephant⑥ _________ (ride) are a ppular turist activity in cuntries acrss Sutheast Asia, but activists say the practice is a frm f animal ill-treatment as their bdies are nt designed t be ridden. They als say many are⑦ _________ (actual) wrked t death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her wner wh felt that she was t slw and always painful⑧ _________ (wrk) well anymre,” Edwin Wiek, funder f the WFFT, tld CNN.
Tm Taylr, the grup’s prject directr, added that elephants’ backs were nt designed t carry heavy weight. Their spines g upwards. Cntinuus pressure n their backbnes frm turists can result⑨ _________ frever physical damage—which can⑩ _________ (see) in Pai Lin. The grup was sharing Pai Lin’s stry t remind peple never t ride elephants.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会向全校同学发一份倡议书，号召大家培养健康的生活习惯。内容包括：
1. 健康习惯的重要性；
2. 学生易忽视的方面；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alng a beautiful river lived a yung and beautiful bird named Hamsa. Besides, he was unique frm all ther birds that lived in the area. He had tw heads and a single bdy.
One day, Hamsa was walking alng the river bank. He saw a beautiful glden-reddish fruit lying n the sand. As sn as the first head saw the fruit, he cried, “Oh, my Lrd... this is the mst beautiful fruit I have ever seen. Gd has sent this fruit fr me.”The secnd head replied, “Oh, yu cheap fellw. Let me have it; I wanna taste it!”
The first head did nt want t share the fruit. He said t the secnd head, “We bth share the same stmach, s whether yu eat r I eat, it really des nt matter. S I will have it.” The first head picked up the fruit and gave it t their wife, wh liked the fruit a lt. The secnd head was very disappinted with the artfulness(狡猾)f the first head. He kept quiet and did nt say anything.
A few days later, Hamsa was again wandering alng the banks f the river. The secnd head nticed a bluish and whitish fruit lying n the sands f the river. The secnd head immediately picked it up. When the first head saw the fruit, he understd what it actually was! He cried, “Oh, my dear partner, please thrw away this fruit. D nt eat it. It’s actually a pisnus(有毒的)fruit. Bth f us share the same stmach. If yu eat it, we bth will die. S save bth f us.”
The secnd head was nt in a md(心情)t listen t the first head’s speech. He replied, “Oh, yu duble-dealing(口是心非)ne! Yu are jealus(嫉妒的)nw that I have been rewarded(回报)with a beautiful fruit. Nw keep quiet and let me have it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The first head kept warning him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wife served medicine t Hamsa.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Like Stars n Earth部分中“He is an 8-year-ld by with dyslexia (阅读障碍) and this greatly influences his perfrmance in schl.(他是一个8岁的男孩，患有阅读障碍，这极大地影响了他在学校的表现。)”可知，因为他有阅读障碍，影响了在学校的表现。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Scial Netwrk部分中“He begins t wrk n an idea which grws int a glbally recgnized scial netwrk called Facebk. This makes Mark ne f the yungest billinaires existing.( 他开始研究一个想法，这个想法后来发展成为全球公认的社交网络Facebk。这使马克成为当今最年轻的亿万富翁之一。)”可知，Mark Zuckerberg创办了Facebk。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据King f Bys 2部分中“King f Bys 2 takes us t the underwrld f a truly dirty game called “plitics”.(《King f Bys 2》将带我们进入一个真正肮脏的游戏“政治”的地下世界。)”可知，《King f Bys 2》是与一场政治游戏有关。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bethany Meilani Hamiltn was brn n February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii.( Bethany Meilani Hamiltn于1990年2月8日出生在夏威夷考艾岛的利休。)”以及本段中“She began cmpetitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had gt her first spnsrship(8岁时，她开始参加冲浪比赛，9岁时，她得到了第一个赞助。)”可知，她是1990年出生，8岁参加冲浪比赛即1998年。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bethany went ut t surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha’ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard’s father and brther.( Bethany和她最好的朋友Alana Blanchard以及其父亲和兄弟一起去哈埃纳的隧道海滩冲浪。)”以及本段中“ While lying n her bard, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure n her left arm and was pulled back and frth fr a few secnds. Feeling n pain at first, she nticed the water arund her had turned red, and her shcked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. (躺在冲浪板上时，Bethany突然感到左臂受到了巨大的压力，她被前后拉了几秒钟。起初她没有感到疼痛，但她注意到周围的水变成了红色，她震惊的朋友首先意识到她被鲨鱼袭击了。)”可知，Alana是第一个发现Bethany被袭击的人。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bethany’s stry has been turned int many bks, including a few written by herself. She has appeared n many TV shws, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Cmeback Athlete and als received the Curage Teen Chice Award.( Bethany的故事已经被写成了许多书，包括她自己写的几本。她出现在许多电视节目和杂志文章中，在2004年被评为最佳复出运动员，并获得了勇气青少年选择奖。)”可知，本段讲述了Bethany的故事已经被写成了许多书，包括她自己写的几本。她出现在许多电视节目和杂志文章中，在2004年被评为最佳复出运动员，并获得了勇气青少年选择奖。这说明她非常受欢迎。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One f her bks is named Be Unstppable: The Art f Never Giving Up and has guided readers t be brave, enjy life and never give up.( 她的一本书名为《不可阻挡：永不放弃的艺术》，指导读者勇敢，享受生活，永不放弃。)”可知，她的书能够指导人们变得勇敢，享受生活以及永不放弃。因此她是一个能够鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him.(研究结果表明，贝多芬的肝脏问题足以导致人们普遍认为导致他死亡的肝功能衰竭)”可知，人们普遍认为贝多芬最后死亡的原因是肝功能衰竭。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Cllecting enugh genetic materials was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 metres f Beethven’s hair, the team was able t piece tgether a genme that they culd test fr signs f genetic disease.(收集足够的遗传物质是困难的，因为头发中的DNA被切成非常小的片段。但最终，在使用了贝多芬近3米长的头发后，研究小组拼凑出了一个基因组，他们可以测试遗传疾病的迹象)”可知，科学家通过获得大量的遗传物质发现贝多芬健康状况的新细节。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr. Avraham Z. Cper.(俄亥俄州立大学的亚伯拉罕·库珀博士说，贝多芬听力丧失的原因仍然没有答案)”可知贝多芬听力丧失的原因仍然没有答案，即贝多芬听力丧失的原因成为谜团。这里应该是“谜团，秘密”的意思。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have learned new details abut his health.(研究人员检查了德国著名音乐家路德维希·凡·贝多芬的DNA，了解了他健康状况的新细节)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。可以判断本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据二段“They dn’t have the same kind f crash f air masses (气团碰撞) as much as we d in the US that is prducing a lt f the extreme weather.(他们不像美国那样有大量的气团撞击，这导致了很多极端天气)”可推知，美国有更多的极端天气。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The pattern invlves dry air frm the western US mving up ver the Rcky Muntains. There, it crashes int warm, wetter air frm the Gulf f Mexic.(这种模式涉及来自美国西部的干燥空气向上移动到落基山脉上方。在那里，它与来自墨西哥湾的温暖潮湿的空气相撞)”可知，干燥的空气来自美国西部。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“When atmspheric rivers reach land, they ften give ut the water vapur in the frm f rain r snw.(当大气河流到达陆地时，它们通常会以雨或雪的形式释放水蒸气)”可知，大气层河流会带来强降水。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The United States gets hit by sme f the strngest and mst destructive strms n Earth. Examples f extreme weather include hurricanes, trnades, flds and drughts. But the strms themselves are nt the nly prblem. Weather experts say human chices abut where and what t build are making the situatin much wrse.(美国遭受了地球上最强和最具破坏性的风暴袭击。极端天气的例子包括飓风、龙卷风、洪水和干旱。但风暴本身并不是唯一的问题。气象专家表示，人类对在哪里和建造什么建筑的选择使情况变得更糟)”结合本文主要探究美国气象灾害多的原因，故A选项“为什么美国在天气灾害方面领先世界？”符合文章标题。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤BAFGD
解析：①上文“What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn?(中国的学生、英国的上班族和太空中的宇航员有什么共同之处)”提出了问题，这些人的共同点是什么，结合下文“And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds.(而且他们并不孤单——每年全球购买超过1000亿份方便面，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一)”可推断，此处说明这些人的共同之处是他们都会吃方便面，因此推断B项“他们都吃方便面”符合语境，故选B。
②上文“And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds.(而且他们并不孤单——每年全球购买超过1000亿份方便面，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一)”说明全球方便面销量很大，结合下文介绍方便面的兴起和流行可知，空处承前启后，因此推断A项“但是这是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选A。
③上文“Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after Wrld War Ⅱ. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ndles, while using the wheat flur(面粉)given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment.（日本商人安藤百福(Mmfuku And)在第二次世界大战后花了一年时间完善了这一配方。他想用美国政府作为粮食援助提供给日本的小麦粉制作类似日本传统面条的东西）”介绍了Mmfuku And的发明，F项“他的作品立即受到欢迎，在日本战后的崛起中发挥了作用。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系，人称代词“his”是关键词，故选F。
④上文“But it’s nt just the Japanese wh lve instant ndles. China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all ate mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021.(但爱吃方便面的不只是日本人。2021年，中国、印尼、越南和印度的方便面消费量都超过了日本)”说明全球各国人民都喜欢方便面，下文“In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa.(例如，在泰国，你可以吃到绿咖喱味的面条，而在墨西哥，面条用酸橙和辣番茄酱装饰)”举例说明方便面的不同吃法，因此推断G项“方便面很受欢迎，部分原因是它们很容易适应当地的口味”符合语境，所填句与后文举例构成印证关系。故选G。
⑤空处为段首句，为该段中心句，根据下文“Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal(营养的)value, and include high levels f salt and fat.(它们的流行是以环境为代价的——它们由棕榈油制成，包装是塑料的。虽然方便面是一种热的、美味的、饱腹的食物，但它没有太多的营养价值，而且含有高水平的盐和脂肪)”讲述了方便面的弊端，因此推断D项“方便面也有缺点”符合语境，所填句与后文方便面的弊端构成总分关系。故选D。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她今年19岁，多年来一直给图书馆读者带来快乐。A. truble麻烦；B. cnfidence自信；C. attentin注意；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“We lve ur kitty”可知，人们喜爱利比，说明她多年来一直给图书馆读者带来快乐。故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她年纪越大，保持健康的成本就越高。A. Unusually不同寻常地；B. Unequally不平等地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文“the lder she gets, the mre it csts t keep her healthy”可知，利比年纪越大，保持健康的成本就越高，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅今年一年，我们就为她治疗耳部感染和感冒花了近900美元的兽医账单。A. prmise承诺；B. treatment治疗；C. repair修理；D. happiness幸福。根据前文“we’ve spent nearly $900 n vet(兽医) bills”可知，图书馆花费了近900美元的兽医账单，推断出这笔钱用于给猫做治疗。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个经济状况非常紧张的小图书馆来说，这是一个挑战。”A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. special特殊的；C. wrng错误的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据前文“Fr a small library with a very stressful ecnmic cnditin”可知，图书馆经济状况非常紧张，说明给利比治病是一个挑战。故选D项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：利比越来越老，行动越来越慢，身体也越来越弱，但我们决定尽我们所能给她最好的照顾。A. design设计；B. learn学习；C. use使用；D. decide决定。根据后文“the library wrte n fundraiser (募捐会).”可知，图书馆发起了募捐活动，说明他们决定给利比最好的治疗。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，这种关心是有代价的。A. at a cst有代价的；B. in a way以某种方式；C. fr a mment片刻；D. n a trip在旅行中。根据后文“As f Friday mrning, mre than $2,900 had been raised”可知，截至周五上午，已经筹集了2900多美元，说明对于利比的治疗和关心需要人们付出代价。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：截至周五早上，已经筹集了2900多美元，明显达到了1500美元的目标。A. lightly轻轻地；B. clearly明显地；C. simply简单地；D. strictly严格地。根据前文“As f Friday mrning, mre than $2,900 had been raised”可知，截至周五早上，已经筹集了2900多美元，说明这些钱明显达到1500美元的目标。故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们亲爱的利比爱的爆发是如此温暖人心。A. interest兴趣；B. memry记忆；C. lve爱；D. cncentratin专心。根据后文“We lve ur kitty”可知，人们爱小猫利比，lve为原词复现。故选C项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：馆长克里斯蒂娜·本森说:“有些人从来没有来过我们的图书馆，他们讲述了对他们来说很重要的猫的故事，以及利比在报纸上的故事如何打动了他们的心。”A. telling讲述；B. reading读；C. writing写；D. explaining解释。根据后文“stries f cats that were imprtant t them”可知，人们在讲述对他们来说很重要的猫的故事。故选A项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：馆长克里斯蒂娜·本森说:“有些人从来没有来过我们的图书馆，他们讲述了对他们来说很重要的猫的故事，以及利比在报纸上的故事如何打动了他们的心。”A. tuched打动；B. attracted吸引；C. cheered欢呼；D. brke破坏。人们对利比的爱的爆发是如此温暖人心，说明利比的故事打动了人们的心。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：利比最近患了感冒。A. keeping保持；B. resulting造成；C. suffering遭受；D. excusing找借口。根据后文“a cld”可知，利比得了感冒，suffer frm为固定搭配，意为“患了”。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“利比好多了，她很感谢大家的探访和祝福！”本森在GFundMe网站上写道。A. serving服务；B. resting休息；C. trying尝试；D. ding做。根据后文“make sure her gd care ging frward”可知，人们确保她得到良好的照顾，说明利比好多了，d s much better意为“好多了”。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢社区，我们筹集了资金，以确保她得到良好的照顾，并支付她的旧账单。A. made制作；B. raised筹集；C. spent花费；D. paid支付。根据前文“As f Friday mrning, mre than $2,900 had been raised”可知，人们为了利比的治疗在筹集资金。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们爱我们的小猫，我们爱我们的图书馆，你们的温暖支持是一个很好的信息，你们都有同样的感觉。A. careful小心的；B. tp顶端的；C. warm温暖的；D. free自由的。人们对利比的爱的爆发是如此温暖人心，说明他们给予了利比温暖的支持。故选C项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们爱我们的小猫，我们爱我们的图书馆，你们的热情支持是一个很好的信息，你们都有同样的感觉。A. detail细节；B. part部分；C. message信息；D. tur旅途。根据后文“yu all feel the same”可知，大家的热情支持传递出一个很好的信息内容就是大家都有同样的感觉。故选C项。
32．答案：①strength②A③has becme④where⑤causing⑥rides⑦actually⑧t wrk⑨in⑩be seen
解析：①考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。
②考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
③考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has becme。
④考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the turism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。
⑥考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。
⑦考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词wrked。故填actually。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型t…t…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填wrk。
⑨考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。
⑩考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的frever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
33．答案：Dear fellw students,
As President f the Students Unin, I am writing t all students t call fr a cllective effrt twards develping healthy lifestyles. It is widely knwn that healthy habits are key t benefiting nt nly ur physical cnditin but als ur mind.
Unfrtunately, students ften ignre the imprtance f leading healthy lifestyles. The mst frequently neglected nes are ften a balanced diet, enugh sleep, and regular exercise. We need t make sure that we d nt let ur study damage ur health. Instead, we shuld take regular break, avid late-night study and increase ur physical activities.
As the ld saying ges, “Health is wealth”. Let’s band tgether, my fellw students, and make a prmise t lead healthy lives.
The Students Unin
解析：1.词汇积累
破坏：damage→destry/ruin
不幸地：unfrtunately→unluckily
确保：make sure→ensure
忽视：neglect→verlk
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Instead, we shuld take regular break, avid late-night study and increase ur physical activities.
拓展句：Instead, nt nly shuld we take regular break, avid late-night study, but als we shuld increase ur physical activities.
[高分句型1] It is widely knwn that healthy habits are key t benefiting nt nly ur physical cnditin but als ur mind. (运用了主语从句)
[高分句型2] We need t make sure that we d nt let ur study damage ur health. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
34．答案： The first head kept warning him. Hwever, with the experience befre, the secnd head did nt listen t him at all. He ate the pisnus fruit in ne bite and naturally fell severely ill. The first head als felt the suffering and then bth began t cry painfully. They bth eventually suffered because f the flish actins f ne partner. Finally, smehw, Hamsa managed t reach his hme at his last legs. Seeing what he was like, the wife started crying fearing Hamsa wuld nt survive the pisn.
The wife served medicine t Hamsa. And it was s lucky that after a few days, Hamsa recvered. Hwever, nce asked the stry abut eating the pisnus fruit, Hamsa culdn’t help thinking f his tw disappinting heads. The wife als blamed bth heads fr nt understanding each ther. She asked them nt t be selfish and never let the wisdm be vertaken by negative feelings. It is unity that matters.
解析：1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“第一个头一直警告他”可推断，第一段描述第二个头不听从劝告吃了有毒的果实，Hamsa中毒，两个头都很痛苦，后来Hasma设法回到家，妻子看到他中毒，非常担心。
②由第二段首句“妻子给Hamsa吃了药”可推断，第二段可描述吃完药后Hamsa康复了，想到两个头的所作所为，Hamsa非常失望，妻子责备两个头不互相体谅，要求他们不要自私，团结才是最重要的。
2.续写线索
吃下毒果——生病——回家——吃药——康复——教育——团结
3.词汇激活
①行为类
遭受：suffer/sustain/subject t
成功做到：manage t d/succeed in
恢复：recver/get well
②情感类
痛苦：painfully/srely/in pain
担心：fear/wrry abut/cncern abut
令人失望的：disappinting/depressing
【高分句型1】Seeing what he was like, the wife started crying fearing Hamsa wuld nt survive the pisn.（运用了现在分词作状语，what引导宾语从句，省略了that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, nce asked the stry abut eating the pisnus fruit, Hamsa culdn’t help thinking f his tw disappinting heads.（运用了状语从句的省略，动名词作宾语）