2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Tm ging t d?
2. What's the time nw?
3. Hw will Bb g t schl this mrning?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
4 What's wrng with the by?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stmachache.
5. Hw did the girl learn t ck?
A. Frm her mther. B. Frm sme cks. C. On the Internet.
II. 长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7 小题。
6. What des Jasn want t be in the future?
A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A writer.
7. What's Jasn's favrite subject in schl?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Art.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。
8. What did the wman use t drink?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Cffee.
9. When did the wman visit Hangzhu?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
10. What des the wman think f tea?
A. Healthy. B. Cheap. C. Fresh.
III. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What des Tny think f Andrew?
A. Handsme. B. Humrus. C. Kind.
12. Where did Tny first meet Andrew?
A. In the sprts centre. B. In the classrm. C. In the library.
13. Why did Tny feel nervus at first?
A. Because he didn't knw anyne.
B. Because he thught maths was difficult.
C. Because nbdy chse the seat in frnt f him.
14. What des Andrew lk like?
A. He has a square face. B. He has black hair. C. He has big eyes.
15. What d Tny and Andrew like t d?
A. Play ftball. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball.
IV.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分 35 分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —If every ne f us gives help and lve t thers, ur ________ will be a better place.
—I agree with yu.
A. safetyB. scietyC. serviceD. surface
2. Everyne in this wrld is different frm thers. We dn’t have t be ________ else but urselves.
A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
3. —The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.
— Exactly! It’s becming a ________ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A. necessaryB. difficultC. similarD. single
4. — What a heavy rain!
— Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windws.
A. thrughB. twardC. againstD. amng
5. — Last night, I ________ late ding sme exercise t keep fit.
— Really? If yu dn’t sleep fr at least 8 hurs, yu may put n weight.
A. put upB. tk upC. gave upD. stayed up
6. —D yu think Karen will be a great dctr?
—In fact, being a dctr ________ carefulness, but she is careless smetimes.
A. repeatsB. receivesC. reducesD. requires
7. Remember that it’s imprtant t shw ur understanding ________ we are listening t thers.
A. whileB. thughC. sinceD. because
8. —Lk, is that Sally hanging ut with her friend?
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a pian lessn.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. wn’t
9. —Why didn’t yu answer my phne, Dad?
—I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sund.
A. ckedB. have ckedC. am ckingD. was cking
10. —Wuld yu like t water the garden with me, Mike?
—________. I’m cming!
A. Of curse ntB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Yu’re welcme
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu think it’s imprtant t learn first aid (急救)? One thing that happened t Kelly and Byrne can give yu the ___11___.
Kelly and Byrne are sisters. On August 1, they were tgether n a plane. Suddenly, the wrkers n the plane said they ___12___ sme medical help. Kelly is a ___13___ and Byrne is a paramedic (护理人员). When they ___14___ smene needed help, they ran up there quickly. “There wasn’t much t ___15___. We just wanted t help peple as sn as we culd,” Byrne said.
A wman lst cnsciusness (意识) in the bathrm. The tw sisters gt the wman ut, ___16___ they were nt sure what was ging n with her at first. “___17___, we fund that she was carrying a bld sugar mnitr (监测仪器). We put sme ___18___ in her muth. After a while, the ___19___ gt better. The wman came t life,” Kelly said. After the plane landed, peple sent the wman t the hspital.
Knwing first aid makes it ____20____ fr Belly and Byrne t d the right thing at the right time.
11.
A. resultB. answerC. decisinD. hpe
12.
A fundB. sharedC. neededD. knew
13.
A. nurseB. piltC. teacherD. writer
14.
A. lstB. shwedC. acceptedD. heard
15.
A. lk frB. ask frC. dream abutD. think abut
16.
A. ifB. unlessC. butD. because
17.
A. LuckilyB. HardlyC. ClearlyD. Ludly
18.
A. saltB. sugarC. pepperD. ice
19.
A. wrkB. lifeC. situatinD. accident
20.
A. seriusB. difficultC. persnalD. pssible
B
One day a yung man named Jhn went t see a wise ld man. He wanted t knw why he wasn’t able t reach all f his dreams in his life.
He fund the ld man by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened t Jhn’s ___21___ and tld him, “First, help me bil a kettle (壶) f water!”
Jhn saw a big kettle in the crner next t a small stve (火炉) , but he didn’t find any wd. S he went ut t ___22___ sme.
He came back with sme dry wd, and then he ___23___ the kettle with water and put it n the stve. After that, he put sme wd in the stve and made a fire. But because the kettle was t ___24___, when the wd was burned up, the water did nt bil. S he ran ff t get mre.
___25___ he returned, the water had nearly turned cld. This time he learned the lessn and prepared ___26___ wd first and then the water biled very quickly.
“If there is nt enugh wd, ___27___ will yu bil the water?” the wise ld man asked. Jhn thught fr a mment but didn’t knw the answer.
“Well, just pur ___28___ sme water frm the kettle!” the wise ld man said. “At first, yu set s many gals and had s many ___29___,” said the wise ld man. “It’s just like the large kettle full f water. Yu didn’t have ____30____ wd, s yu culdn’t bil the water. If yu want t make the water bil, yu will have t either pur sme ut r prepare mre wd.”
21.
A. stryB. newsC. discussinD. message
22.
A. care frB. wait frC. lk frD. stand fr
23.
A. tkB. brughtC. cveredD. filled
24
A. smallB. largeC. lightD. empty
25.
A. WhenB. UnlessC. IfD. Befre
26.
A. lessB. betterC. mreD. wrse
27.
A. whichB. whatC. whereD. hw
28.
A. inB. utC. dwnD. up
29.
A. waysB. dreamsC. purpsesD. methds
30.
A. dryB. freshC. enughD. big
VII. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell!
B: Hell! ___31___
A: I’m srry he’s nt in at the mment. Wh’s calling, please?
B: ___32___ Is that Mrs. Smart?
A: Yes, Jack, Tny has gne t visit the museum with his father. ___33___
B: Sure. Yu knw, we wn a basketball match, s we are ging t have a party t celebrate it in my hme.
A: Great! ___34___
B: At 6:30 tmrrw evening.
A: OK. I’ll tell him abut it.
B: ___35___
A: Yu’re welcme. Gdbye, Jack.
B: Bye, Mrs. Smart.
A. It desn’t matter.
B. This is Jack speaking.
C. Thank yu very much.
D. Can I take a message?
E. Just hld the line, please.
F. When will the party begin?
G. May I speak t Tny, please?
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题2 分,满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Vlunteer Prgram
Wuld yu like t make Paris 2024 an unfrgettable event? 45,000 vlunteers are needed.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit
36. The vlunteer wrk will last at least ________.
A 7 daysB. 9 daysC. 10 daysD. 12 days
37. While vlunteering in Paris, vlunteers can enjy free ________.
A. htelsB. fdC. public transprtD. plane tickets
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The prgram is lking fr 4,500 vlunteers.
B. Yu can make a phne call fr mre infrmatin.
C. Vlunteers must speak bth English and French.
D. Yu have chances t see yur favrite sprtsman.
B
Dragns are nt real animals, but they lk like a cmbinatin (结合体) f many animals, such as snakes, fish, and deer. They have tw hrns and a lng mustache (胡子). With fantastic pwer, they fly in the sky r swim in the sea. They can make rain, t. The Chinese dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. The emperrs f ancient China lved dragns. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f dragns.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragns”. In China, “excellent” peple are ften called “dragns”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut dragns, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn”, which means hping ne’s child will be successful.
It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have certain characters (性格). They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered. There are sme famus “dragns” wh have dne excellent things, like the great man Deng Xiaping wh was brn n August 22nd in 1904, the famus businessman Li Jiacheng. They are bth successful.
There are als sme traditinal festivals in China, such as the Dragn Head-Raising Day and the Dragn Bat Festival. We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them. These tw festivals cme every year, but the year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.
The dragn is very imprtant in Chinese culture. As the “descendants f the dragns”, it is necessary fr us t knw the views n dragns in ur culture. It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be “dragns”.
39. What des the Chinese dragn symblize (象征)?
A. A cmbinatin f many animals.B. Pwer and gd luck.
C. Traditinal festivals.D. Chinese sayings and idims.
40. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 龙腾虎跃B. 龙飞凤舞C. 龙马精神D. 望子成龙
41. Which f the fllwing is the Year f the Dragn?
A. 2012.B. 2016.C. 2020.D. 2022.
42. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements (叙述) is TRUE?
A. Dragns are real animals.
B. Peple brn in the Year f the Dragn must be successful.
C. There are many Chinese sayings and idims abut dragns.
D. The Dragn Head-Raising Day cmes every twelve years.
C
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life withut her was pintless (无意义的). Fr mnths, Henry sat at his huse, ding nthing. Henry’s neighbr, an ld wman named Lisa, saw him frm her yard ne day. She had nt seen him utside in days! She asked him t cme clser t the fence (栅栏) next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the ne wh needed help. He thught the ld lady was being kind f rude. But she was t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agreed. Henry wrked n the fence fr days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry culd nt believe she was asking fr mre help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He wrked hard painting the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs passed by, they all tld Henry what a beautiful jb he had dne. Henry felt very happy.
Henry n lnger felt that life was pintless. He finally understd that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws (悲伤). He helped her, but she truly saved him.
43 Why did Henry agree t help Lisa the secnd time?
A. Because he wanted t talk t smene.B. Because he was gd at painting.
C. Because he had nthing else t d.D. Because he respected her.
44. Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry’s feelings changed ver time?
A. upset—respectful—bred—happyB. upset—angry—happy—thankful
C. happy—upset—thankful—wnderfulD. respectful—wnderful—thankful—upset
45. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Asking thers fr help is rude.
B. We can save ur life in many ways.
C. Staying busy can help us frget ur trubles.
D. It’s hard t make friends with neighbrs.
D
Hw d yu feel when yu make a mistake? N ne likes making mistakes. It ften makes yu feel unhappy. Hwever, the feeling yu get after making a mistake helps yur brain adjust (调整) itself and learn. Fr example, yu can’t learn hw t ride a bike withut falling ff it, r make friends withut smetimes saying things yu regret. Getting things wrng helps us adjust urselves, s we can d things differently.
▲ . Accepting and learning frm ur mistakes gives us the curage t try harder next time. Psychlgists (心理学家) at Michigan State University call this a “grwth mindset”. A grwth mindset means yu see failure as smething yu can learn frm, instead f smething yu regret. Elsie, 13, said it was hard t accept mistakes but they made her a better learner. “I nce made a cake that came ut like tw big biscuits. I was upset but I realized I hadn’t read the ckbk prperly. Nw I always read the ckbk twice.”
Alexandra Eidens frm a magazine fr kids said we shuld be pen t mistakes because learning frm them can help us believe in urselves and face difficulties bravely. Try talking abut ne f ur mistakes with family r friends. Whether the experience is funny r painful, sharing the stry with thers will help make it clear hw the mistake happened. Eidens als suggests writing dwn ur mistakes. She believes it gives us a chance f self-expressin, creativity and learning. It’s als a gd way fr us t learn frm ur mistakes.
46. Hw des the writer mainly supprt his idea in Paragraph 1?
A. By giving examples.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By listing numbers.D. By telling stries.
47. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ f Paragraph 2?
A. Try t avid making mistakes.B. Be happy t face mistakes.
C. Mistakes are part f learning.D. Read the ckbk befre cking.
48. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Believing in urselves.B. Writing dwn ur mistakes.
C. Learning frm ur mistakes.D. Sharing the stries with thers.
49. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Getting lessns frm mistakes.B. The fear f making mistakes.
C. Trying t avid mistakes.D. The reasn fr making mistakes.
E
Animals are peple’s gd friends. Many peple hpe t talk with their pets in daily life. This may sund t gd t be true. Hwever, scientists start using AI (人工智能) t help make the dream cme true.
Karen Bakker, a scientist in Canada, thinks AI will bring humans clser t the wrld f animals in the future. “AI is already helping humans talk with bats.” Bakker says. Hw des it wrk?
When bats talk t ne anther, scientists put their sund int a cmputer first. Then they use AI t find ut what the bats say and try t speak back t them. Humans can never hear the sund with their wn ears, but AI makes it pssible because peple can train a cmputer t listen and talk t a bat.
Scientists als find an interesting fact. When baby bats start t learn t speak, their mthers usually lwer (降低) the vices t talk with them.
Bakker thinks trying t talk with animals in their languages is better than teaching them t use ur sign language. And f curse, AI plays an imprtant part alng the way.
50. Accrding t the passage, what are scientists trying t use AI t help t d?
A. Talk with pets.B. Keep a pet.
C. Learn sign language.D. Make friends with animals.
51. The third paragraph (段落) mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw bats talk t each therB. hw peple use AI t talk with bats
C. why peple hpe t talk with batsD. why humans can’t talk with their pets
52. Accrding t the passage, Bakker may agree ________.
A. It is impssible fr humans t talk t bats
B. AI can d nthing t help humans talk with animals
C. We shuld teach animals t use the sign language
D. It’s a gd idea t talk with animals in their languages
F
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)
Mrs. Green went int the classrm with a glass f water. She asked her students, “Hw lng can yu carry this glass f water?”
The students thught it was a piece f cake. They were excited and started t give different answers. Alice said she culd carry it fr twenty minutes. Sam said he culd carry it fr an hur. And Peter jked that he culd carry it all day lng.
The teacher smiled and said, “It’s easier said than dne. If I carry it fr a few minutes, it’s nt a prblem. If I carry it fr an hur, I may have a sre arm. If I carry it fr a day, I’ll have t g t the hspital. Its weight desn’t change. But the lnger I carry it, the heavier it becmes. It’s like stress. If yu carry yur burdens (负担) all the time, they will becme much heavier and yu can’t mve n finally. S hw shuld we deal with the burdens? We will feel better when we start again.”
53. What did Mrs. Green take t the classrm that day? (不超过 10个词)
______________________
54. Hw did the students feel when they answered the questin? (不超过5个词)
______________________
55. What wuld the teacher say at the end f the text? (不超过 10个词)
______________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Mike has ffered much help t Judy since she b______ (开始) t learn physics.
57. Traditinal Chinese medicine is welcmed in China and a______ (在国外).
58. The f______ (森林) is hme t many wild animals.
59. A stranger ffered t give Mary a ride n the street, but she r________ (拒绝) in a prper way.
60. Time is f______ (公平的) t everyne. If yu wrk hard, yu will be successful.
X. 书面表达(共 1 小题;满分20分)
61. 你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以“Live a Meaningful Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3. 词数在100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Live a Meaningful Life
Life is a gift. We shuld d what is interesting and clurful t make it meaningful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tw special clubs
The Green Club
It rganizes activities(16) _____ a week.
Members ften help clean up rivers r plant trees.
It nly needs (17) _____ students.
The Life Lve Club
It is a great(18) _ f r students wh want t vlunteer.
Members are(19) ______ t read stries and play games with the kids in the hspital.
Members need t be(20) _____, friendly and patient.
Requirements
·Be at least 18 years ld n January 1st, 2024.
·Speak either French r English.
·Be in the prgram fr at least 10 days between 7/12/2024—9/10/2024.
Things t Cnsider
Accmmdatin
Yu have t lk fr smewhere t live.
Fd
Only ne meal is included.
Getting There
Plane tickets are nt ffered.
Getting Arund
All public transprt will be free.
Benefits f Jining
A chance t meet yur favurite sprtsman/sprtswman.
An amazing chance t watch the Olympic games live.
Cllect suvenirs and gifts.