【期中复习】人教版2019 2023-2024学年高一下册英语 考题专练04 完形填空10篇.zip

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She said she 1 deadly snakes and grups f wasps (黄蜂) and had t climb a tree t 2 a herd f wild bars (野猪). “I’m exhausted but excited,” she said.
Ms. Shepherd 3 the challenge in the hpe f highlighting the nging defrestatin (滥伐森林) f the Amazn and the 4 t prtect wildlife areas.
Fr 17 days f the missin the grup travelled withut seeing 5 , due t the thickness f the jungle’s cvering. Once they were left hlding their backpacks t stay aflat (漂浮) as their bat 6 in the strng rapids f the river. Ms Shepherd said she did nt have accurate maps t 7 .
“It was a 8 but unbelievably rewarding jurney and t see what we’ve 9 tgether as a team is just 10 ,” she said. “T knw I have witnessed the 11 f ne f the last remaining unexplred wildernesses n earth is the 12 that will stay with me frever.”
“The Kanuku Muntains are 13 grwing pressures frm unsustainable (不可持续的) wildlife hunting and trapping, lgging and mining, as well as frest clearing fr agricultural expansin, which all 14 this unique ecsystem,” she said.
Ms Shepherd’s next jurney is t 15 the Arctic next year.
1．A．fundB．metC．ateD．caught
2．A．trickB．shtC．escapeD．hunt
3．A．tk nB．gave upC．thught abutD．fught fr
4．A．needB．abilityC．ptentialD．freedm
5．A．cludsB．rcksC．sunlightD．water
6．A．came inB．brke dwnC．set ffD．turned ver
7．A．makeB．fllwC．watchD．guide
8．A．smthB．dangerusC．pleasantD．favrable
9．A．receivedB．preparedC．achievedD．expected
10．A．incredibleB．imaginableC．pssibleD．reliable
11．A．destructinB．develpmentC．changeD．beauty
12．A．shameB．rewardC．regretD．fear
13．A．facingB．reducingC．survivingD．resisting
14．A．imprveB．prtectC．supprtD．threaten
15．A．ccupyB．defendC．explreD．lcate
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文的是一篇新闻报道。文章讲的是关于探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队穿越亚马逊的卡努库山脉的冒险经历，以及她对保护这片独特生态系统的呼吁。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她遇到了致命的蛇和成群的黄蜂，不得不爬树躲避一群野猪。A. fund发现；B. met遇见；C. ate吃；D. caught抓住。根据上文“Explrer Lucy Shepherd and her team cmpleted a 253-mile walk acrss the Amazn’s Kanuku Muntains in 50 days.(探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队在50天内完成了穿越亚马逊卡努库山脉的253英里步行)”以及下文“deadly snakes and grups f wasps(致命的蛇和成群的黄蜂)”可推理出此处上下文说的是探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队在探险过程中遭遇了致命的蛇和成群的黄蜂，故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trick欺骗；B. sht射击；C. escape逃避；D. hunt搜寻。根据上文“had t climb a tree(不得不爬树)”以及下文“a herd f wild bars(一群野猪)”可推理出此处上下文说的是探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队爬树躲避一群野猪，故选C项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢泼德女士接受了这一挑战，希望强调亚马逊地区正在发生的森林砍伐以及保护野生动物区的必要性。A. tk n接受；B. gave up放弃；C. thught abut考虑；D. fught fr争夺。根据下文“the challenge in the hpe f highlighting the nging defrestatin(滥伐森林) f the Amazn and the…t prtect wildlife areas(……挑战，希望强调亚马逊地区正在发生的森林砍伐以及保护野生动物区的……)”可推理出此处说的是谢泼德女士接受了挑战，故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. need必要性；B. ability能力；C. ptential潜力；D. freedm自由。根据下文“t prtect wildlife areas(保护野生动物区)”可推理出此处说的是保护野生动物区的必要性，故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于丛林覆盖密集，探险队在该次任务的前 17 天中一直在没有阳光的环境下行进。A. cluds云；B. rcks岩石；C. sunlight阳光；D. water水。根据下文“due t the thickness f the jungle’s cvering(由于丛林覆盖密集)”可推理出探险队看不到阳光，故选C项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次当他们的船在湍急的河流中翻船时，他们只能紧紧抓住背包以求浮在水面。A. came in进来；B. brke dwn失败；C. set ff出发；D. turned ver翻转。根据上文“Once they were left hlding their backpacks t stay aflat(有一次，他们只能紧紧抓住背包以求浮在水面)”可推理出他们的船翻了，故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士表示，她没有准确的地图可供参考。A. make制作；B. fllw遵循；C. watch看；D. guide指导。根据上文“Once they were left hlding their backpacks t stay aflat(漂浮) as their bat turned ver in the strng rapids f the river.(有一次当他们的船在湍急的河流中翻船时，他们只能紧紧抓住背包以求浮在水面)”可知，她们在湍急的河流中翻船，四处漂流，河流中没有地图可参考，所以空白处应填表示“参考；遵循”含义的动词，故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次危险但难以置信的收获之旅，看到我们作为一个团队所取得的成就只是收获的开始。A. smth光滑的；B. dangerus危险的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. favrable赞成的。根据上文“Once they were left hlding their backpacks t stay aflat(漂浮) as their bat turned ver in the strng rapids f the river.(有一次当他们的船在湍急的河流中翻船时，他们只能紧紧抓住背包以求浮在水面)”可知她们在湍急的河流中翻船，是很危险的，故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次危险但收获颇丰的旅程，看到我们作为团队一起取得的成就，简直不可思议。A. received收到；B. prepared准备；C. achieved获得；D. expected期望。根据上文“unbelievably rewarding jurney(难以置信的有益旅程)”以及下文“as a team(作为一个团队)”可推理出此处说的是作为一个团队，她们收获了危险但难以置信的有益旅程，空白处应填表示“获得”含义的动词，故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. incredible不可思议的；B. imaginable可想象的；C. pssible可能的；D. reliable可信赖的。根据上文“unbelievably rewarding jurney(难以置信的有益旅程)”以及“t see what we’ve achieved tgether as a team(看到我们作为团队一起取得的成就)”以及下文“will stay with me frever(让我永远无法忘记)”可推理出作者认为她们经历的以及所看到的是令人感到不可思议的，故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够亲眼目睹地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野的美景，这份奖赏将永远留在我的心中。A. destructin破坏；B. develpment发展；C. change改变；D. beauty美。根据下文“ne f the last remaining unexplred wildernesses n earth(地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野)”可知此处说的是地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野之美，故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shame惭愧；B. reward奖励；C. regret遗憾；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“Once they were left hlding their backpacks t stay aflat(漂浮) as their bat turned ver in the strng rapids f the river.(有一次当他们的船在湍急的河流中翻船时，他们只能紧紧抓住背包以求浮在水面)”以及“I have witnessed the beauty f ne f the last remaining unexplred wildernesses n earth(亲眼目睹地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野的美景)”可知，此处上下文说的是虽然她们途中遇险，但是却有幸亲眼目睹地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野的美景，她们认为这是一种对她们勇敢探索的奖励，故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡努库山脉正面临来自不可持续的野生动物狩猎和诱捕、伐木和采矿，以及农业扩张中清理森林的越来越大的压力，这些活动均对这一独特的生态系统构成了威胁。A. facing面对；B. reducing降低；C. surviving幸存；D. resisting抵制。根据下文“grwing pressures frm unsustainable(不可持续的) wildlife hunting and trapping, lgging and mining, as well as frest clearing fr agricultural expansin(来自不可持续的野生动物狩猎和诱捕、伐木和采矿，以及农业扩张中清理森林的越来越大的压力)”可知此处说的是卡努库山脉面对的问题，故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imprve提高；B. prtect保护；C. supprt支持；D. threaten威胁。根据下文“grwing pressures frm unsustainable(不可持续的) wildlife hunting and trapping, lgging and mining, as well as frest clearing fr agricultural expansin(来自不可持续的野生动物狩猎和诱捕、伐木和采矿，以及农业扩张中清理森林的越来越大的压力)”以及下文“this unique ecsystem(这一独特的生态系统)”可知，此处说的是卡努库山脉面临的问题对这一独特的生态系统造成的威胁，故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢泼德女士的下一个旅程是明年探索北极。A. ccupy居住；B. defend防御；C. explre探险；D. lcate找到。根据上文“Explrer Lucy Shepherd and her team cmpleted a 253-mile walk acrss the Amazn’s Kanuku Muntains in 50 days.(探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队在50天内完成了穿越亚马逊卡努库山脉的253英里步行)”以及“next jurney(下一个旅程)”可知探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队在探险，可推理出此处说的是她们的下一个探险旅程，故选C项。
（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）A student frm Phenix learned a life-saving skill in his health class. It was the skill he learned that helped him 16 a teacher’s life.
It was a schl day. Tw 17 tk a walk arund the campus during the lunch break. One suddenly lst cnsciusness (知觉) and 18 t the grund, the nly thing the ther teacher Ellen culd d was cry fr help because it happened t 19 . Tw girls near Ellen immediately ran t the 20 t ask fr help. When they arrived, sme students in the gym were ding 21 . Hearing the tw girls’ wrds, Salim Mhamed and his cach hurriedly 22 t help.
Salim 23 the girls wh called fr help and saw the teacher 24 lying uncnscius. All he knew was that her heart had stpped, s he did the mst lgical step he knew that culd help—chest cmpressin (胸外按压). He said he learned it in his 25 class. While Salim was ding that, Ellen was n the 26 and called 911. The peratrs gave Salim further 27 while waiting fr the dctrs t arrive.
The teacher regained cnsciusness befre being taken t the hspital. It turned ut that she 28 a heart attack. But thanks t Salim’s quick actin, she was able t recver.
Ding CPR (心肺复苏) r chest cmpressin may seem 29 , but Salim said it shuld be a skill everyne must learn. “CPR is just a(n) 30 thing. Everybdy shuld knw hw t d it. It is easy,” he said in an interview.
16．A．leaveB．damageC．saveD．master
17．A．teachersB．editrsC．vlunteersD．players
18．A．fellB．buriedC．gtD．turned
19．A．psitivelyB．narrwlyC．gracefullyD．rapidly
20．A．flatB．hspitalC．classrmD．gym
21．A．hmewrkB．exerciseC．cmmentsD．struggles
22．A．checked inB．lst heartC．went utD．fell apart
23．A．cntactedB．fllwedC．tkD．slwed
24．A．in needB．in advanceC．in excitementD．in ruins
25．A．admiratinB．medalC．subjectD．health
26．A．handB．playgrundC．phneD．ccasin
27．A．applicatinsB．eventsC．instructinsD．impressins
28．A．majredB．sufferedC．studiedD．checked
29．A．difficultB．pwerfulC．frmalD．effective
30．A．adventurusB．ecnmicC．rareD．nrmal
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名来自凤凰城的学生通过在健康课上学习到救生技能救了一名老师的命。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他学到的技能帮助他救了一位老师的命。A. leave离开；B. damage破坏；C. save拯救；D. master掌握。根据上文“A student frm Phenix learned a life-saving skill in his health class.(一名来自凤凰城的学生在健康课上学习了一项救生技能)”可知，这项技能救了一位老师的命。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：午休时，两位老师在校园里散步。A. teachers老师；B. editrs编辑；C. vlunteers志愿者；D. players选手。根据后文“the ther teacher Ellen”可知，散步的是两个老师。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个突然失去知觉，倒在地上，另一个老师艾伦唯一能做的就是大声呼救，因为事情发生得太快了。A. fell倒下；B. buried埋葬；C. gt得到；D. turned转弯。根据后文“t the grund”以及“lying uncnscius”可知，其中一个突然失去知觉，倒在地上，故选A。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个突然失去知觉，倒在地上，另一个老师艾伦唯一能做的就是大声呼救，因为事情发生得太快了。A. psitively积极地；B. narrwly刚好；C. gracefully优雅地；D. rapidly快速地。根据上文“One suddenly lst cnsciusness and”可知，事情发生得很快，故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾伦身边的两个女孩立即跑到体育馆寻求帮助。A. flat公寓；B. hspital医院；C. classrm教室；D. gym体育馆。根据后文“sme students in the gym”可知是去了体育馆求救。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，一些学生正在体育馆里做运动。A. hmewrk家庭作业；B. exercise锻炼；C. cmments评论；D. struggles挣扎。根据上文“sme students in the gym were ding”可知是在体育馆里做运动。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这两个女孩的话，萨利姆·穆罕默德和他的教练赶紧出去帮忙。A. checked in入住；B. lst heart灰心；C. went ut离开；D. fell apart崩溃。根据后文“the girls wh called fr help and saw the teacher”可知，两人离开体育馆出去帮忙了。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨利姆跟着那些呼救的女孩，看到需要帮助的老师躺在地上不省人事。A. cntacted联系；B. fllwed跟随；C. tk带走；D. slwed减速。根据后文“the girls wh called fr help and saw the teacher”可知，萨利姆跟着那些呼救的女孩，去帮助那个老师。故选B。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：萨利姆跟着那些呼救的女孩，看到需要帮助的老师躺在地上不省人事。A. in need需要；B. in advance提前；C. in excitement激动地；D. in ruins成为废墟。根据后文“lying uncnscius”可知，躺在地上的是需要帮助的老师，故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他是在健康课上学到的。A. admiratin钦佩；B. medal奖牌；C. subject科目；D. health健康。呼应第一段“A student frm Phenix learned a life-saving skill in his health class.(一名来自凤凰城的学生在健康课上学习了一项救生技能)”指在健康课上学到的技能。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在萨利姆这样做的时候，艾伦正在打电话给911。A. hand手；B. playgrund游乐场；C. phne电话；D. ccasin场合。根据后文“and called 911”可知，另一个老师在打电话。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待医生到来的同时，接线员给了萨利姆进一步的指示。A. applicatins申请；B. events事件；C. instructins说明；impressins印象。根据上文“The peratrs gave Salim further”可知，接线员给了萨利姆进一步的指示。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来她是心脏病发作。A. majred主修；B. suffered遭受；C. studied学习；D. checked检查。根据后文“a heart attack”可知，这个老师是心脏病发作了，应用动词suffer。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做心肺复苏术或胸部按压似乎很难，但萨利姆说，这应该是每个人都必须学习的技能。A. difficult困难；B. pwerful强大的；C. frmal正式的；D. effective有效的。根据后文“but Salim said it shuld be a skill everyne must learn”中but表示转折，说明做心肺复苏术或胸部按压似乎很难，但萨利姆说，这应该是每个人都必须学习的技能。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术只是一件很正常的事情。A. adventurus冒险的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. rare少见的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“Everybdy shuld knw hw t d it. It is easy(每个人都应该知道怎么做。这很容易)”可知他认为心肺复苏术只是一件很正常的事情。故选D。
（22-23高一下·四川广元·期中）One mrning, the dr t the classrm pened and a new teacher, Mrs. Csby, walked in. She lked t 31 t ever deal with us. And we sure gave her a 32 time, but she never lst her temper. And then came the last day f the first mnth she had been ur teacher. She 33 sme papers the mment she entered the classrm. We 34 the wrst—a test. But n, it was smething that ttally 35 us.
Mrs. Csby asked us t cme t the frnt f the class, and gave each f us a piece f 36 , n which she had written what the student with 37 had been gd at during the last mnth. Yu see n ne ever 38 us. N ne ever liked us. We were cnstantly tld hw gd-fr-nthing we were. And here, suddenly, was smene wh had been dealing with us clsely fr a mnth. We made things as difficult fr her as we culd. But still she culd find smething wnderful t say abut each f us.
Mrs. Csby did this every mnth frm then n. Each mnth we gt a piece f paper that said ur strengths. She cmmented (评论) n my curage, hw punctual (守时的) I was, and hw well I did if I wanted t settle arguments. Her attitude influenced ur class. We did nt want t 39 her feelings anymre. We actually started t 40 .
And then came the day f ur 41 . Mrs. Csby hugged us and tld us with tears in her eyes hw
42 she was f us. Then she 43 each ne f us a bk. All the encuraging wrds thrugh the years were there, in hard cvers.
She said, “I want yu each t keep this bk and if ever during yur life yu feel unwrthy, 44
this and read hw gd yu are. Yu can be anything yu want t be 45 yu believe in yurself. Prmise me yu’ll remember that”
31．A．kindB．shckedC．wrriedD．rdinary
32．A．happyB．hardC．gdD．valuable
33．A．picked upB．tk utC．paid frD．came acrss
34．A．hpedB．neededC．fearedD．dreamed
35．A．bredB．surprisedC．excitedD．satisfied
36．A．wdB．equipmentC．paperD．bread
37．A．abilitiesB．interestsC．actinsD．prblems
38．A．frgt abutB．played withC．believed inD．lked fr
39．A．understandB．knwC．hurtD．read
40．A．studyB．playC．fightD．jke
41．A．successB．failureC．graduatinD．cmpetitin
42．A．tiredB．prudC．cnfidentD．afraid
43．A．prmisedB．bughtC．handedD．suggested
44．A．rememberB．changeC．penD．brrw
45．A．even ifB．as lng asC．s thatD．as thugh
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师Csby太太影响了作者和同学们的故事。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来太和善了，以至于管不住我们。A. kind友好的；和蔼的；B. shcked震惊的；C. wrried担忧的；D. rdinary普通的。由上文“t”和下文“t ever deal with us”可知，她管不住我们，是因为她看起来很和善， d固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们确实为难她，但她从不发脾气。A. happy高兴的；B. hard困难的；C. gd好的；D. valuable有价值的。由下文“but she never lst her temper”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然我们为难她，但是她从不发脾气，give sb. a hard time固定搭配，意为“为难某人”，故选B。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 她一进教室就拿出了一些试卷。A. picked up捡起来；B. tk ut拿出来；发泄；C. paid fr偿还；D. came acrss偶遇。由下文“sme papers the mment she entered the classrm.”可知，此处指拿出一些试卷，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们害怕最坏的情况——测试。A. hped希望；B. needed需要；C. feared害怕；D. dreamed梦想着。由下文“wrst—a test”可知，学生们害怕测试，故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这不是测试，这是一件让我们大吃一惊的事。A. bred无聊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。由下文描述内容可知，Csby太太叫学生到教室前面来，给了每个人一张纸，上面写着每个有问题的学生上个月擅长的东西，这让所有学生都感到惊讶，故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Csby太太叫我们到教室前面来，给了我们每个人一张纸，上面写着有问题的学生上个月擅长的东西。A. wd木头；B. equipment设备；C. paper纸；D. bread面包。由下文“n which she had written”可知，在纸上写着，故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Csby太太叫我们到教室前面来，给了我们每个人一张纸，上面写着这个有问题的学生上个月擅长的东西。A. abilities能力；B. interests兴趣；C. actins行动；D. prblems问题。由下文“N ne ever liked us. ”可知，没有人喜欢的学生应该是有问题的学生，故选D。
38．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没人相信过我们。A. frgt abut忘记；B. played with与……玩耍；C. believed in信任；D. lked fr寻找。由下文“N ne ever liked us.”和上文提到的有问题的学生可知，此处指没有人相信有问题的这些学生，故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不想再伤害她的感情了。A. understand理解；B. knw知道；C. hurt伤害；D. read阅读。由上文“Her attitude influenced ur class”可知，Csby太太的态度影响了班里的学生，所以他们不想再伤害她，故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上我们开始学习了。A. study学习；B. play 玩耍；C. fight斗争；D. jke开玩笑。上文提到Csby太太的态度影响了班里的学生，他们不想再伤害她，所以开始学习，故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就到了我们毕业的那一天。：A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. graduatin毕业；D. cmpetitin竞争。由下文“Mrs. Csby hugged us and tld us with tears in her eyes”和“All the encuraging wrds thrugh the years were there, in hard cvers. (这些年来所有鼓舞人心的话都在那里，——硬皮书里。)”可知，此处指毕业这一天，故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Csby太太拥抱了我们，含着眼泪告诉我们她是多么为我们感到骄傲。A. tired疲倦的；B. prud骄傲的；C. cnfident自信的；D. afraid害怕的。由上文“Mrs. Csby hugged us and tld us with tears in her eyes hw”可知，Csby太太拥抱了学生们，告诉他们自己为他们感到骄傲，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我们每人一本书。A. prmised承诺；B. bught买；C. handed递给；D. suggested建议。由下文“each ne f us a bk.”可知，此处指递给每人一本书，故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她说：“我希望你们每个人都能保留这本书，如果在生活中你们觉得自己没有价值，打开这本书，读一读你们是多么的优秀。”A. remember记住；B. change改变；C. pen打开；D. brrw借。由下文“read hw gd yu are”可知，打开书，读里面的内容，故选C。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要你相信自己，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。A. even if即使；B. as lng as只要；C. s that因此；D. as thugh好像。由下文“yu believe in yurself”可知，只要你相信自己，你可以成为任何你想成为的人，故选B。
（22-23高一下·黑龙江·期中）The ther day, I was lking at my schedule fr the summer. I had a mment f 46 , realizing I’d be withut my laptp fr tw weeks during ur family camping trip.
Yu might be thinking my respnse sunds 47 and that tw weeks with n pressure t wrk, just relaxing in nature is the time t 48 and restre ne’s brain and bdy. I used t be a wrkahlic (工作狂). S taking tw weeks ff frm my business made me 49 .
I knw I’m nt 50 here in ur busy wrld. T wrk hard is especially significant fr high-achieving peple t 51 in their careers. We live in a culture that 52 the state f being busy. There might have been many times when yu 53 sme relatives r friends n the street and heard they said they were very busy when asking abut their recent situatins. Being busy is the new 54 . Therefre. when we’re nt busy, we feel like we’re ding smething wrng.
I’m nt saying wrking all the time makes us feel OK. Taking a break brings us 55 . We’ll be mre 56 after relaxing, thus having mre nvel ideas. Iceland has 57 a 4-day wrk week fr 2,500 peple. A study by Stanfrd University fund that their 58 didn’t decline; they reprted a better wrk-life balance.
Our brains aren’t 59 t wrk all the time. Wrking hard enugh t pass ur limits will unavidably lead t burnut. 60 , we shuld give urselves a break nce in a while.
46．A．reliefB．panicC．prideD．envy
47．A．surprisingB．bringC．excitingD．depressing
48．A．practiceB．refreshC．challengeD．pick
49．A．anxiusB．relaxedC．cnfidentD．cruel
50．A．lstB．ashamedC．alneD．selfish
51．A．chseB．advanceC．stayD．hesitate
52．A．adjustsB．admitsC．dubtsD．values
53．A．came acrssB．turned tC．kncked dwnD．cmplained abut
54．A．cnflictB．planC．nrmalD．trick
55．A．benefitsB．cnditinsC．pssibilitiesD．lsses
56．A．disappintedB．creativeC．sensitiveD．wealthy
57．A．refusedB．mnitredC．describedD．prmted
58．A．sufferingB．budgetC．prductivityD．freedm
59．A．frbiddenB．cnvincedC．invitedD．designed
60．A．TherefreB．HweverC．BesidesD．Still
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自身为例，讲述了现代社会每个人都习惯处于忙碌的状态，然而适时地给自己一个休息的机会，让身心得以放松，会使自己变得更加有创造力，提高工作效率。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有过一阵恐慌，因为我意识到，在我们全家的露营旅行中，我将有两周没有笔记本电脑。A. relief 缓解、轻松；B. panic恐慌；C. pride 骄傲、自豪；D. envy 嫉妒、羡慕。根据第二段“I used t be a wrkahlic (工作狂).”和本句中“realizing I’d be withut my laptp fr tw weeks during ur family camping trip.”可知，作者过去是个工作狂，所以应该是笔记本电脑不离身的，突然两周时间没有电脑会让她很不习惯，会有一种恐慌和焦虑感。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为我的回答听起来令人惊讶，没有工作压力的两周，只是在大自然中放松，这是刷新和恢复大脑和身体的时间。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. bring 乏味的、无趣的；C. exciting 令人激动的；D. depressing 令人沮丧的。根据句中“that tw weeks with n pressure t wrk, just relaxing in nature is the time t ____3____ and restre ne’s brain and bdy.”和常识可知，大部人会认为两周时间不用工作，在大自然中放松，让身心得以休息会是非常舒适的，所以当作者有一时的恐慌时，人们应该都会觉得奇怪和惊讶。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为我的回答听起来令人惊讶，没有工作压力的两周，只是在大自然中放松，这是恢复精神和恢复大脑和身体的时间。A. practice 练习；B. refresh 恢复精神；C. challenge 挑战；D. pick 摘、捡。根据句中的“n pressure t wrk”，“just relaxing in nature”可知，这两周没有工作压力，完全沉浸在大自然中放松；结合与空处并列的动词短语“restre ne’s brain and bdy”可知，这两周可以让身心得以恢复，消除疲劳、恢复精神。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以休假两周让我很焦虑。A. anxius 焦虑的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. cnfident 有信心的；D. cruel 残酷的。根据上一句“I used t be a wrkahlic (工作狂).”和“I had a mment f ____1____,”可知，作者曾经是个工作狂，没有两周不工作的经历，所以突然休假两周、远离工作和电脑会让她很不适应，感到焦虑。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道在这个繁忙的世界里，我并不是独自一人。A. lst 迷路的、迷失的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. alne 独自的、单独的；D. selfish 自私的。根据第三段“There might have been many times when yu ____8____ sme relatives r friends n the street and heard they said they were very busy when asking abut their recent situatins.”和“Therefre, when we’re nt busy, we feel like we’re ding smething wrng.”及全段内容可知，作者知道在这个繁忙的世界里，每个人都很忙碌，所以她并不是独自一人。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力工作对于高成就的人在事业上取得进步尤为重要。A. chse 选择；B. advance 前进、进步；C. stay 停留；D. hesitate 犹豫。根据句中的“T wrk hard”和“high-achieving peple”可知，对于高成就的人而言，努力工作应该是为了在事业上获得进步，这对他们很重要。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一种重视忙碌状态的文化中。A. adjusts调整；B. admits 承认；C. dubts 怀疑；D. values 重视、珍惜。根据“I knw I’m nt ____5____ here in ur busy wrld.”和第三段最后一句“Therefre, when we’re nt busy, we feel like we’re ding smething wrng.”可知，在我们这个繁忙的世界里，每个人都很忙碌，人们视忙碌为理所当然的状态，说明人们非常重视忙碌状态。故选D。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：可能有很多次你在街上偶然遇到一些亲戚或朋友，当你问他们最近的情况时，他们会说他们很忙。A. came acrss偶遇；B. turned t求助于；C. kncked dwn击倒；D. cmplained abut抱怨。根据句中“n the street”和“heard they said they were very busy when asking abut their recent situatins.”可知，在大街上看到亲戚朋友并询问他们的近况，应该是偶然遇到的。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忙碌是新的常态。A. cnflict冲突；B. plan计划；C. nrmal 常态；D. trick 诡计。根据“We live in a culture that ____7____ the state f being busy. ”和下一句“Therefre, when we’re nt busy, we feel like we’re ding smething wrng.”可知，我们现在生活的世界认为忙碌是应该的，是每个人该有的正常的状态，因此忙碌成了一个新的常态。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息一下给我们带来好处。A. benefits 好处；B. cnditins 条件；C. pssibilities 可能性；D. lsses 损失。根据第四段“I’m nt saying wrking all the time makes us feel OK.”和“We’ll be mre ____11____ after relaxing, thus having mre nvel ideas.”可知，一直工作不会让我们感到状态良好，休息一下会让我们有更多的新的创意，为我们带来好处。故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在放松之后会更有创造力，因此会有更多新奇的想法。A. disappinted 失望的；B. creative 创新的、有创造力的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. wealthy 富有的。根据句中“thus having mre nvel ideas.”可知，放松后我们会产生更多新的想法和创意，即变得更有创造力。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰岛为2500人推行了每周4天工作制。A. refused 拒绝；B. mnitred 监控；C. described 描述、描绘；D. prmted 促进、推广。根据下文的“A study by Stanfrd University fund that their ____13____ didn’t decline; they reprted a better wrk-life balance.”可知，冰岛的每周4天工作制已经开始推广并实行了，从而有了相应的报告。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，他们的生产力并没有下降，他们报告说工作与生活的平衡更好了。A. suffering 痛苦；B. budget 预算；C. prductivity 生产力；D. freedm 自由。根据“We’ll be mre ____11____ after relaxing, thus having mre nvel ideas.”可知，作者认为人们在休息之后会变得更有创造力，从而提高工作效率；结合句中“they reprted a better wrk-life balance.”可知，冰岛实行的每周4天工作制取得了更好的成效，所以应该是生产力并没有下降。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的大脑并不是一直工作的。A. frbidden 禁止；B. cnvinced 使信服、说服；C. invited 邀请；D. designed 设计。根据下一句“Wrking hard enugh t pass ur limits will unavidably lead t burnut.”可知，工作是有极限的，人是不能一直工作的，我们的大脑也没有被设计成一种工作的模式，否则会造成损害。故选D。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该偶尔给自己休息一下。A. Therefre 因此；B. Hwever 然而；C. Besides此外；D. Still 仍然。根据上一句“Wrking hard enugh t pass ur limits will unavidably lead t burnut.”可知，一直工作不休息会让人精疲力竭，损害身体，所以我们应该适时休息，本句与上一句为因果关系。故选A。
（22-23高一下·黑龙江大庆·期中）Charlie Villanueva, nce an NBA player, is knwn fr his ability t sht hps (篮筐). He says his success is largely due t what he has 61 since childhd.
Tday Villanueva’s career may lk successful, but life wasn’t always 62 fr him. At 10, Villanueva gt a skin disease alpecia. It caused his 63 lss, which was nt life threatening but difficult fr a kid t g thrugh. Other kids called him hurtful names. In middle schl, he was suspended (停学) fr 64 a n-hats rule. 65 a nte frm his dctr allwed him t wear hats, they nly 66 mre unfriendly attentin.
Thrugh it all, Villanueva’s mther was there fr him in gd times and bad times. With his mther’s help and 67 , Villanueva turned his frustratin (挫败) int 68 t play basketball well n the curt. As he imprved as an athlete; basketball helped him deal with his alpecia.
In fact, ver six millin Americans have alpecia like Villanueva. They have gifts, abilities and a need t feel 69 , Villanueva established the Charlie Villanueva Fundatin t help families f kids with alpecia. Villanueva 70 kids t feel gd abut wh they are, wrk hard tward their gals and 71 t thers. Here’s his 72 fr them.
“We’re all 73 in ur wn different ways. Embrace it and enjy life 74 . Many didn’t think I’d make it. Thankfully they were 75 abut me. Believe in yurself, and all dreams are pssible.”
61．A．learnedB．sufferedC．cntributedD．attempted
62．A．easyB．differentC．plainD．tugh
63．A．memryB．weightC．hearingD．hair
64．A．settingB．breakingC．bservingD．aviding
65．A．Ever sinceB．As lng asC．Even ifD．As sn as
66．A．fixedB．turnedC．paidD．drew
67．A．prpsalB．supprtC．struggleD．lecture
68．A．decisinB．pressureC．determinatinD．mvement
69．A．acceptedB．admiredC．aidedD．attracted
70．A．persuadesB．requestsC．allwsD．encurages
71．A．find utB．give upC．wrk utD．reach ut
72．A．messageB．infrmatinC．strategyD．ntice
73．A．specificB．specialC．similarD．same
74．A．cmfrtablyB．quietlyC．psitivelyD．peacefully
75．A．curiusB．cnfidentC．wrngD．wrried
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名曾经的NBA球员Charlie Villanueva，从小遭受痛苦，在母亲的支持下，长大后获得成功，并鼓励帮助和曾经的他遭受一样痛苦的人的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的成功很大程度上归功于他从小所遭受的苦难。A. learned学习；B. suffered遭受；C. cntributed贡献；D. attempted企图。根据下文“It caused his ____3____lss, which was nt life threatening but difficult fr a kid t g thrugh.”可知，Charlie Villanueva小时候曾遭受过痛苦。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，维兰纽瓦的事业看起来很成功，但生活对他来说并不总是那么容易。A. easy容易的；B. different不同的；C. plain简单的；D. tugh困难的。根据下文“At 10, Villanueva gt a skin disease alpecia. It caused his ____3____lss, which was nt life threatening but difficult fr a kid t g thrugh.”可知，Charlie Villanueva的生活是不容易的。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了他的脱发，这并没有危及生命，但对一个孩子来说很难经历。A. memry记忆；B. weight重量；C. hearing听力；D. hair头发。根据上文“At 10, Villanueva gt a skin disease alpecia.”可知，Charlie Villanueva得了皮肤病脱发，所以是导致他脱发。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中学时，他因为违反了不戴帽子的规定而被停学。A. setting设置；B. breaking违反；C. bserving观察；D. aviding避免。根据下文“____5____ a nte frm his dctr allwed him t wear hats, they nly ____6____ mre unfriendly attentin.”可知，医生的证明允许Charlie Villanueva戴帽子，但是学校不允许戴帽子，因此他违反了学校的规定。故选B。
65．考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使他的医生允许他戴帽子，也只会引起更多不友好的注意。A. Ever since自从；B. As lng as只要；C. Even if即使；D. As sn as一……就……。根据下文“they nly ____6____ mre unfriendly attentin.”可知，Charlie Villanueva戴帽子引起不友好的关注，即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他的医生允许他戴帽子，也只会引起更多不友好的注意。A. fixed固定；B. turned转向；C. paid支付；D. drew吸引，引起。根据下文“mre unfriendly attentin.”可知，Charlie Villanueva戴帽子引起了不友好的关注，此处为固定搭配，draw attentin意为“引起注意”。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助和支持下，Villanueva将挫折转化为在球场上打好篮球的决心。A. prpsal提议；B. supprt支持；C. struggle挣扎；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“Thrugh it all, Villanueva’s mther was there fr him in gd times and bad times.”可知，Villanueva的母亲一直支持着他。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助和支持下，Villanueva将挫折转化为在球场上打好篮球的决心。A. decisin决定；B. pressure压力；C. determinatin决心；D. mvement活动。根据下文“As he imprved as an athlete; basketball helped him deal with his alpecia.”可知，Villanueva决心打好篮球。故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有天赋，有能力，也需要被接受，Villanueva成立了查理·维兰纽瓦基金会，帮助有秃头孩子的家庭。A. accepted接受；B. admired羡慕；C. aided帮助；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“____5____ a nte frm his dctr allwed him t wear hats, they nly ____6____ mre unfriendly attentin.”可知，脱发是不易被接受的，这些被脱发问题所困扰的孩子们需要被接受。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Villanueva鼓励孩子们对自己感觉良好，努力实现自己的目标，并向他人伸出援手。A. persuades说服；B. requests要求；C. allws允许；D. encurages鼓励。根据下文“kids t feel gd abut wh they are, wrk hard tward their gals and ____11____t thers.”可知，Villanueva在鼓励脱发的孩子们。故选D。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Villanueva鼓励孩子们对自己感觉良好，努力实现自己的目标，并向他人伸出援手。A. find ut发现；B. give up放弃；C. wrk ut计算出；D. reach ut伸出援手。根据上文“They have gifts, abilities and a need t feel ____9____, Villanueva established the Charlie Villanueva Fundatin t help families f kids with alpecia.”可知，Villanueva鼓励孩子们向别人伸出援助之手。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他给他们的启示。A. message启示；B. infrmatin信息；C. strategy策略；D. ntice通知。根据下文“We’re all ____13____in ur wn different ways. Embrace it and enjy life ____14____. Many didn’t think I’d make it. Thankfully they were ____15____ abut me. Believe in yurself, and all dreams are pssible.”可知，下文是Villanueva给需要帮助的人的启示。故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自己不同的特别之处。A. specific具体的；B. special特别的；C. similar类似的；D. same相同的。根据下文“in ur wn different ways.””可知，每个人都是不同的，有自己的独特之处。故选B。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：拥抱它，积极地享受生活。A. cmfrtably舒服地；B. quietly安静地；C. psitively积极地；D. peacefully平静地。根据上文“Villanueva ____10____kids t feel gd abut wh they are, wrk hard tward their gals and ____11____t thers.”可知，Villanueva鼓励孩子们要积极地享受生活。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们对我的看法是错误的。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfident自信的；C. wrng错误的；D. wrried担心的。根据上文“Many didn’t think I’d make it.”以及Villanueva成功的事实，可知，Villanueva最终成功了，那些认为他不会成功的人错了。故选C。
（22-23高一下·四川达州·期中）Du Yuanwei, a teacher in a rural (乡村的) schl in China’s Hunan Prvince, has dedicated (奉献) herself t teaching lcal children fr nine years.
Du started t 76 in a rural schl after graduating frm cllege. She was nce 77 by a little by in her schl. “I asked him what his 78 was. And he tld me his dream was t find a jb after he finished junir schl. I never thught that a 79 wuld have such a dream, because he did nt even realize that he culd cntinue his 80 and g t cllege,” she said.
Du decided t fcus n widening the rural children’s hrizns (视野) 81 ffering material supprt t them. She 82 a phtgraphy club and taught the children t take pictures f the beautiful things arund them.
In 2018, she wrked with sme teachers t bring 83 int the classrm. They imprved the library facilities at the schl and established a reading crner. Such 84 have enabled the students t enjy reading, gain mre 85 , and widen their hrizns.
“75 percent f all the 86 at ur junir schl this year went t high schls; the rest went t vcatinal (职业的) schls. Nt a single student chse t 87 after graduating frm ur junir schl,” Du said.
The 88 made by her students have given the 89 teacher a sense f achievement. “I want t share my experience with yung teachers t let them knw that they can develp their career and d smething 90 even in the cuntryside.”
76．A．waitB．studyC．researchD．teach
77．A．impressedB．mvedC．prtectedD．accepted
78．A．ideaB．dreamC．chiceD．interest
79．A．friendB．classmateC．childD．father
80．A．careerB．educatinC．explratinD．service
81．A．apart frmB．because fC．as frD．thanks t
82．A．jinedB．changedC．establishedD．reprted
83．A．writingB．artC．readingD．science
84．A．memriesB．effrtsC．wishesD．challenges
85．A．respectB．knwledgeC．timeD．exercise
86．A．visitrsB．parentsC．managersD．graduates
87．A．wrkB．escapeC．leaveD．refuse
88．A．suggestinsB．cntributinsC．prmisesD．successes
89．A．strictB．shyC．selflessD．traditinal
90．A．meaningfulB．similarC．ppularD．stressful
【答案】
76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国湖南省一所农村学校的教师——杜老师为当地的孩子们奉献了九年的教学工作，以及给这些农村的孩子们带来希望的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，杜开始在一所农村学校教书。A. wait等待；B. study学习；C. research研究；D. teach教。根据上文“has dedicated (奉献) herself t teaching lcal children fr nine years.”可知，此处为大学毕业后，杜开始在一所农村学校教书。故选D项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾经对学校里的一个小男孩印象深刻。A. impressed给某人留下印象；B. mved打动；C. prtected保护；D. accepted接受。根据上下文语境以及下文“I never thught that a ____4____ wuld have such a dream,”可推知，此处为她曾经对学校里的一个小男孩印象深刻。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他的梦想是什么。A. idea想法；B. dream梦想；C. chice选择；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“And he tld me his dream…”可知，此处为我问他的梦想是什么。故选B项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想，因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育，上大学，”她说。A. friend朋友；B. classmate同学；C. child孩子；D. father父亲。根据上文提到的“…by a little by in her schl”可知，此处为我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想。故选C项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想，因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育，上大学，”她说。A. career事业；B. educatin教育；C. explratin探索；D. service服务。根据上文“And he tld me his dream was t find a jb after he finished junir schl.”以及该句中的“he did nt even realize that he culd cntinue…and g t cllege”可推知，此处为因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育。故选B项。
81．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了为农村儿童提供物质支持外，杜决定把重点放在拓宽农村儿童的视野上。A. apart frm除了；B. because f由于；C. as fr至于；D. thanks t归功于。根据上文“Du decided t fcus n widening the rural children’s hrizns (视野)”可知，此处为除了为农村儿童提供物质支持外，杜决定把重点放在拓宽农村儿童的视野上。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成立了一个摄影俱乐部，教孩子们拍摄周围美丽的事物。A. jined参加；B. changed改变；C. established建立；D. reprted报道。根据句意以及该句中的“a phtgraphy club”可知，此处为她成立了一个摄影俱乐部，教孩子们拍摄周围美丽的事物。故选C项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她与一些老师合作，将阅读带入课堂。A. writing写作；B. art艺术；C. reading阅读；D. science科学。根据下文“They imprved the library facilities at the schl and established a reading crner.”可推知，此处为2018年，她与一些老师合作，将阅读带入课堂。故选C项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的努力使学生们享受阅读，获得更多的知识，开阔了他们的视野。A. memries记忆；B. effrts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. challenges挑战。根据上文所陈述做的一系列的行为可知，此处为这样的努力使学生们享受阅读。故选B项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的努力使学生们享受阅读，获得更多的知识，开阔了他们的视野。A. respect尊敬；B. knwledge知识；C. time时间；D. exercise锻炼。根据该句中的“Such effrts have enabled the students t enjy reading”以及“and widen their hrizns.”可推知，此处为这样的努力使学生们享受阅读，获得更多的知识，开阔了他们的视野。故选B项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年我们初中75%的毕业生都上了高中；剩下的人去了职业学校。A. visitrs游客；B. parents父母；C. managers经理；D. graduates毕业生。根据句意以及该句中的“at ur junir schl this year went t high schls”可知，此处为今年我们初中75%的毕业生都上了高中。故选D项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个学生在我们初中毕业后选择工作。A. wrk工作；B. escape逃脱；C. leave离开；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“And he tld me his dream was t find a jb after he finished junir schl.”提到初中毕业后找工作，以及下文老师杜所做出的的努力可推知，此处为没有一个学生在我们初中毕业后选择工作。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们的成功给了无私的老师一种成就感。A. suggestins建议；B. cntributins贡献；C. prmises承诺；D. successes成功。根据上文提到的今年我们初中75%的毕业生都上了高中；剩下的人去了职业学校。没有一个学生在我们初中毕业后选择工作。可知，这些都是老师努力成功后的结果。故选D项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们的成功给了无私的老师一种成就感。A. strict严格的；B. shy害羞的；C. selfless无私的；D. traditinal传统的。根据句意以及“a sense f achievement.”可推知，此处为学生们的成功给了无私的老师一种成就感。故选C项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想与年轻教师分享我的经验，让他们知道，即使在农村，他们也可以发展自己的事业，做一些有意义的事情。A. meaningful有意义的；B. similar相似的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. stressful有压力的。根据句意以及该句中的“they can develp their career”可知，此处为让他们知道，即使在农村，他们也可以发展自己的事业，做一些有意义的事情。故选A项。
（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）At 28 years ld, I lst my jb as a full-time magazine editr.
I’d always dreamed f becming a self- emplyed writer, but I had 91 t d it at 35 r even 40 years ld 92 I had a mre slid (坚实的) financial fting.
Despite the fear I felt at 93 this dream befre I was ready, it was my best, mst practical 94 at the time. With my husband’s encuragement, I tk a leap f faith, 95 my fear and jumped.
I’ve been wrking fr myself full- time fr tw years. Nt nly am I happier thanks t a(n) 96 schedule and the freedm t take n the prjects I want, but I’m earning much mre than I did as a 97 editr.
When it cmes t big dreams, many f us plan ut every last detail s that we feel 98 fr success. But ften, this ver-planning prevents us frm ever taking actin. N matter hw much planning we d, we’ll never feel 100% ready.
When Jennifer Qia gt 99 , she struggled t find a mdern versin f a chengsam (旗袍), a traditinal Chinese wedding dress, and an idea was 100 . Neither she nr Vivian Chan, her c- funder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业). They didn’t even knw if there was a 101 fr their prducts in the U.S. But they decided t just start small and test ut their idea 102 . They never truly felt ready t start a(n) 103 , let alne make custm wedding dresses. Hwever, thrugh hard wrk, they’ve 104 their team t a successful cmpany.
Never let ver- planning get in the 105 f yu taking actin.
91．A．plannedB．refusedC．quitD．suggested
92．A．unlessB．nceC．butD．althugh
93．A．breaking upB．getting acrssC．diving intD．letting ut
94．A．fferB．applicatinC．chiceD．judgement
95．A．sharedB．treatedC．understdD．faced
96．A．strictB．flexibleC．ambitiusD．explsive
97．A．chiefB．part-timeC．retiredD．full-time
98．A．preparedB．gratefulC．eagerD．regretful
99．A．firedB．emplyedC．marriedD．dressed
100．A．brnB．frgttenC．stlenD．persuaded
101．A．planB．marketC．rmanceD．deadline
102．A．quicklyB．widelyC．secretlyD．incredibly
103．A．gameB．challengeC．rganizatinD．business
104．A．appealedB．referredC．cntributedD．grwn
105．A．frmB．beginningC．wayD．middle
【答案】
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．D 105．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者自身例子以及另外一个事例来说明不要让过度计划阻碍你采取行动。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着成为一名自由职业的作家，但是我计划在35岁甚至40岁的时候，一旦我有了更坚实的经济基础，就开始写作。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. quit辞职；D. suggested建议。由上文“At 28 years ld, I lst my jb as a full-time magazine editr.”和下文“t d it at 35 r even 40 years ld”可知，作者28岁就辞职了，但在之前的计划中却想在35岁甚至40岁的时候开始写作。故选A。
92．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着成为一名自由职业的作家，但是我计划在35岁甚至40岁的时候，一旦我有了更坚实的经济基础，就开始写作。A. unless除非；B. nce曾经；一旦；C. but但是；D. althugh尽管。由下文“I had a mre slid (坚实的) financial fting.”可知，此处表示一种条件，应用nce，一旦作者有了更坚实的经济基础，就开始写作，故选B。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管担心在我还没有准备好之前就投身于这个梦想，但这是我当时最好、最实际的选择。A. breaking up分手；B. getting acrss通过；被理解；C. diving int投入；D. letting ut释放出。由下文 this dream befre I was read”可知，此处指投入自己的写作梦想，故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管担心在我还没有准备好之前就投身于这个梦想，但这是我当时最好、最实际的选择。A. ffer提供；B. applicatin应用；C. chice选择；D. judgement判断。由上文“At 28 years ld, I lst my jb as a full-time magazine editr.”可知，此处指作者辞职开始写作这一选择，故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丈夫的鼓励下，我信心大增，直面恐惧。A. shared分享；B. treated对待；C. understd理解；D. faced面对。由上文“With my husband’s encuragement, I tk a leap f faith”可知，在丈夫的鼓励下，作者信心大增，直面恐惧，故选D。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅因为有灵活的日程安排和自由选择我想要的项目而感到更快乐，而且我挣的钱比我做一个全职编辑要多得多。A. strict严格的；B. flexible灵活的；C. ambitius有雄心的；D. explsive爆炸性的。由下文“schedule and the freedm t take n the prjects I want”可知，作者在开始写作后，日程安排很灵活，且有自由选择自己想要的项目，故选B。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅因为有灵活的日程安排和自由选择我想要的项目而感到更快乐，而且我挣的钱比我做一个全职编辑要多得多。A. chief主要的；B. part-time业余的；C. retired退休的；D. full-time全职的。由上文“a full-time magazine editr.”可知，作者之前是全职编辑，故选D。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到远大的梦想时，我们中的许多人会计划好每一个细节，这样我们就感觉为成功做好了准备。A. prepared准备好的；B. grateful感恩的；C. eager渴望的；D. regretful后悔的。由上文“many f us plan ut every last detail s that we fee”可知，许多人会为梦想计划好每一个细节，这样他们就认为自己为成功做好了准备，故选A。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jennifer Qia结婚时，她努力寻找一个现代版本的旗袍——一个传统的中国婚纱，那时一个想法诞生了。A. fired解雇；B. emplyed雇佣；C. married结婚；D. dressed给……穿衣服。由下文“ she struggled t find a mdern versin f a chengsam (旗袍), a traditinal Chinese wedding dress”可知，此处指Jennifer Qia结婚时，故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jennifer Qia结婚时，她努力寻找一个现代版本的旗袍——一个传统的中国婚纱，那时一个想法诞生了。A. brn出生；诞生；B. frgtten忘记；C. stlen偷；D. persuaded劝说。由下文“Neither she nr Vivian Chan, her c- funder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业).”可知，詹妮弗因结婚时想穿一个现代版本的旗袍而产生了自主创业的想法，故选A。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至不知道他们的产品在美国是否有市场。A. plan计划；B. market市场；C. rmance浪漫；D. deadline截止日期。由下文“fr their prducts in the U.S.”可知，他们不知道旗袍在美国是否有市场，故选B。
102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他们决定从小事做起，快速地测试他们的想法。A. quickly快速地；B. widely广泛地；C. secretly秘密地；D. incredibly难以置信地。由下文“They never truly felt ready t start a(n)”和上文描述他们创业的这个想法也是毫无准备的可知，此处指他们决定快速测试自己的这个想法，故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从来没有真正准备好创业，更不用说定制婚纱了。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. rganizatin组织；D. business生意。由上文“Neither she nr Vivian Chan, her c- funder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业)”可知，此处指他们从来没有真正准备好创业，start a business意为“创业”，故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过努力工作，他们的团队成长为一个成功的公司。A. appealed吸引；B. referred提到；C. cntributed做贡献；D. grwn成长。由上文“thrugh hard wrk”和下文“their team t a successful cmpany.”可知，通过努力工作，他们的团队成长为一个成功的公司，故选D。
105．考查词词义辨析。句意：不要让过度计划阻碍你采取行动。A. frm格式；B. beginning开始；C. way道路；D. middle中间。由上文“Never let ver- planning get in the”和下文“f yu taking actin.”以及文章所举的例子可知，作者通过事例表明，不要让过度计划阻碍你采取行动。get in the way 意为“妨碍；阻碍”，故选C。
（22-23高一下·黑龙江大庆·期中）After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new drm rm. But sn in the campus we saw her running against the August heat. I quickly 106 dwn the car windw and Sarina didn’t miss a step as she turned and happily waved gdbye. I was in 107 why the tears hadn’t cme when we parted n her first day in university.
Our first 108 , the day she left my bdy, was a nightmare f pain and suffering. 109 , ur tgetherness fllwing the birth was s sweet that I felt her small bdy still seemed t be 110 t mine. In the years t cme, the sund f her feet running arund ur huse was like the gentle 111 that reminded me that my little girl was here and that smeday she wuld run the 112 I culdn’t fllw.
Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided t 113 art in cllege: She was 114 abut cllege life with s much t expect, but I was uneasy because it wuld be a lng plane ride away frm hme. I tried t imagine what separatin wuld be like, but I culdn’t. Separatin, althugh n the hrizn, 115 felt distant.
Until the next mrning when I awke in a huse 116 f her ftsteps, the tears 117 came and wuldn’t stp. I understd that Sarina had left the huse, and I 118 the memry f her running. When the tears stpped, I was 119 that with ur lve and supprt, she had the 120 t run t an unfamiliar distance, t glance back, yet t keep mving frward.
106．A．wundB．putC．turnedD．brught
107．A．disappintment B．disrderC．disbeliefD．discuragement
108．A．meetingB．cperatinC．assciatinD．separatin
109．A．HweverB．TherefreC．HenceD．Furthermre
110．A．addictedB．attachedC．devtedD．meant
111．A．paceB．exerciseC．rayD．beat
112．A．rmsB．schlsC．pathsD．sprts
113．A．likeB．pursueC．purchaseD．fllw
114．A．seriusB．cautiusC．thrilledD．cncerned
115．A．butB．evenC．hardlyD．still
116．A．fullB．absentC．tiredD．afraid
117．A．actuallyB．eventuallyC．clearlyD．specially
118．A．hld upB．hld backC．hld n tD．hld ut
119．A．relievedB．astnishedC．ashamedD．grateful
120．A．glryB．energyC．spiritD．curage
【答案】
106．A 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．D 112．C 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在女儿离开自己去上大学时不舍的心情，但家人的爱和支持是女儿不停向前的动力。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速摇下车窗，Sarina没有错过一步，她转过身来，愉快地挥手告别。A. wund转动（把手）；B. put放置；C. turned使旋转；D. brught带来。后文提到“the car windw”由此判断，此处是摇下车窗跟女儿告别。故选A项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不相信为什么在她第一天上大学，我们分手时没有流泪。A. disappintment失望；B. disrder错乱；C. disbelief不相信；D. discuragement气馁。前文提到“Sarina turned, ndded at us and happily waved gdbye.”和句中“why the tears hadn’t cme”可知作者以为和女儿分别的第一天会非常的难过，但女儿和作者分开的时候却是笑着和作者说再见，作者不相信会是这个样子。故选C项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次分离，也就是她离开我的那天，是一场充满痛苦和折磨的噩梦。A. meeting会议；B. cperatin合作；C. assciatin关系；D. separatin分离。根据后文“the day she left my bdy”可知指的是作者要和女儿分离。故选D项。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她出生时，我们的见面是如此甜蜜，以至于我感觉到她的小身体似乎仍然与我的身体相连。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Hence因此；D. Furthermre进一步。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
110．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们在出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我感觉到她的小身体似乎仍然与我的身体相连。A. addicted上瘾的；B. attached隶属于的；C. devted忠诚的；D. meant意味着，动词。根据上文“fllwing the birth”可知，我感觉到她的小身体似乎仍然与我的身体相连。这是母爱的一种表现。故选B项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的岁月里，她的脚步声将在我们的房子周围奔跑，就像是温柔的节拍，提醒我的小女儿还在这里，有一天她会跑过我无法跟上的路径。A. pace步速；B. exercise锻炼；C. ray光束；D. beat敲，节拍。根据上文“the sund f her feet running arund ur huse”可知，她的脚步声在我们的房子周围奔跑，就像是温柔的节拍。故选D项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的岁月里，她的脚步声在我们的房子周围奔跑，就像是温柔的节拍，提醒我的小女儿在这里，有一天她会跑过我无法跟上的路径。A. rms房间；B. schls学校；C. paths小路，路径；D. sprts运动。根据下文“I culdn’t fllw.”可知，有一天她会跑过我无法跟上的路径。故选C项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Sarina年满16岁，决定在大学里追求艺术：她对大学生活充满期待，感到很兴奋，但我很不安，因为离家要坐很长的飞机。A. like喜欢；B. pursue追求；C. purchase购买；D. fllw跟随。根据后文“art in cllege”可知，Sarina年满16岁，决定在大学里追求艺术。故选B项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，Sarina年满16岁，决定在大学里学习艺术：她对大学生活充满期待，感到很兴奋，但我很不安，因为离家要坐很长的飞机。A. serius严肃的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. cncerned担心的。根据下文“with s much t expect”可知，女儿感到兴奋。故选C项。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：别离，虽然近在眼前，却还是觉得遥不可及。A. but仅仅；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。根据上文“althugh n the hrizn”中althugh表示转折，说明作者不敢相信女儿就要离开自己，所以虽然别离近在眼前，却还是觉得遥不可及。故选D项。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一所没有她的脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪最终还是流了下来，一直不停。A. full满的；B. absent缺席的；C. tired疲惫的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文的“Separatin”以及下文“I understd that Sarina had left the huse”可知，当我在一所没有她的脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪最终还是流了下来，一直不停。absent f表示“缺少”。故选B项。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一所没有她的脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪最终还是流了下来，一直不停。A. actually事实上；B. eventually最后地；C. clearly清晰地；D. specially特殊地。根据上文“I was in ____2____ why the tears hadn’t cme when we parted n her first day in university.”以及下文“I understd that Sarina had left the huse”以及“wuldn’t stp”可知，作者的眼泪最终还是流了下来。故选B项。
118．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道萨丽娜已经离开了家，我还记得她跑的情景。A. hld up举起；B. hld back阻止；C. hld n t紧紧抓住；D. hld ut坚持。根据后文“the memry f her running”作者想念女儿，所以还记得她跑的情景，hld n t此处表示“紧紧抓住，不放弃”。故选C项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当眼泪停止时，我很欣慰，因为在我们的爱和支持下，她有勇气跑到一个陌生的距离，回头看一眼，但又继续前进。A. relieved感到宽慰的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“with ur lve and supprt, she had the ____15____ t run t an unfamiliar distance, t glance back, yet t keep mving frward.”可知，女儿很勇敢，这让作者感到欣慰。故选A项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当眼泪停止时，我很欣慰，因为在我们的爱和支持下，她有勇气跑到一个陌生的距离，回头看一眼，但又继续前进。A. glry荣耀；B. energy能量；C. spirit精神；D. curage勇气。根据下文“run t an unfamiliar distance, t glance back, yet t keep mving frward.”可知，女儿很有勇气，跑到一个陌生的地方。故选D项。
（22-23高一下·广东揭阳·期中）Tngai has wrked as a waiter at a restaurant fr the past eight years. He was wrking 121 ne afternn n a beautiful day with clear blue skies and 122 seas. Turists wh had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking alng the water’s edge, taking in the 123 cean and muntain views, when 124 a “wall f water” rse up and carried lts f peple ut t sea. When seeing that, Tngai immediately ran utside, undressed himself, and 125 int the water.
Twering waves were breaking n the shre, making it 126 fr the shcked victims t get back. Tngai used his belt t pull peple frm the water, shuting fr help as he wrked.
Tw f the peple Tngai 127 were Clair and her 8-year-ld daughter, Arya. As they walked, a huge wave 128 them int the harbur. Clair cried fr help, and Tngai and anther turist wh’d jumped in t 129 were in the water next t her. Tngai caught Arya and pushed her nt the rcky shre. Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them, 130 .
“I recently went t the restaurant t thank him,” Clair said. “My daughter 131 him immediately, and we hugged each ther. We are s 132 t Tngai and the turist wh risked their lives t save urs.”
Thanks t Tngai and ther helpers, n ne 133 their lives that day! Tngai is nw regarded as a 134 and praised fr his 135 rescues.
121．A．as usualB．n purpseC．by chanceD．at nce
122．A．strmyB．shallwC．distantD．calm
123．A．bringB．fascinatingC．passingD．amusing
124．A．suddenlyB．naturallyC．certainlyD．gradually
125．A．lkedB．sankC．jumpedD．fell
126．A．dangerusB．necessaryC．pssibleD．difficult
127．A．attractedB．apprachedC．rescuedD．prevented
128．A．returnedB．knckedC．fllwedD．led
129．A．warmB．serveC．checkD．help
130．A．disappintedB．exhaustedC．ashamedD．excited
131．A．interviewedB．jinedC．recgnizedD．cngratulated
132．A．generusB．sensitiveC．gratefulD．disturbing
133．A．lstB．riskedC．changedD．imprved
134．A．starB．sldierC．winnerD．her
135．A．regularB．timelyC．medicalD．financial
【答案】
121．A 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．D 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．B 131．C 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐厅工作的佟艾看到游客被巨浪卷进海里，立刻跳入海中救人，和另一位不知名的游客成功救了克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚。
121．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A. as usual像往常一样；B. n purpse故意地；C. by chance偶然地；D. at nce立刻。根据上文“Tngai has wrked as a waiter at a restaurant fr the past eight years.”可知，佟艾在过去的八年里一直在这家餐馆当服务员，因此是像往常一样在工作。故选A。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A. strmy激烈的；B. shallw浅的；C. distant遥远的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“Turists wh had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking alng the water’s edge”可知，在餐厅吃完午餐的游客沿着水边散步，因此此时海面是平静的。故选D。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的山海景色，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人带到了海里。A. bring无聊的；B. fascinating引人入胜的；C. passing瞬间的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“walking alng the water’s edge”可知，游客沿着水边散步，因此应该是在欣赏迷人的山海景色。故选B。
124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的山海景色，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人带到了海里。A. suddenly突然；B. naturally自然；C. certainly当然；D. gradually逐渐。根据上文“Turists wh had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking alng the water’s edge”可知，在餐厅吃完午餐的游客沿着水边散步，由此推知当时海边很平静，因此是突然地一堵“水墙”升起。故选A。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佟艾见此情景，立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，跳进水里。A. lked看起来；B. sank沉没；C. jumped跳；D. fell下跌。根据上文“Tngai immediately ran utside, undressed himself”可知，佟艾立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，由此推知是想救人，因此是跳进水里。故选C。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，使那些受到惊吓的受害者很难回来。A. dangerus危险的；B. necessary必要的；C. pssible可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Twering waves were breaking n the shre”可知，汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，因此对于受害者来说回来很困难。故选D。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佟艾救出的两个人是克莱尔和她8岁的女儿艾莉亚。A. attracted吸引；B. apprached接近；C. rescued拯救；D. prevented预防。根据下文“We are s ____12____ t Tngai and the turist wh risked their lives t save urs.”可推知，佟艾救了克莱尔和她8岁的女儿艾莉亚。故选C。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们撞进了港口。A. returned回来；B. kncked撞击；C. fllwed跟随；D. led带领。根据上文“a huge wave”和下文“them int the harbur”可推知，巨浪威力很大，把两人撞进了港口。故选B。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔大声呼救，佟艾和另一名跳进水里帮忙的游客就在她旁边。A. warm温暖；B. serve服务；C. check检查；D. help帮助。根据下文“Tngai caught Arya and pushed her nt the rcky shre.”可推知，佟艾和另一名跳进水里帮忙的游客是去帮忙救人的。故选D。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔在他们后面爬上来，精疲力尽。A. disappinted失望的；B. exhausted精疲力竭的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them”和巨大的海浪在拍打海岸的情境可推知，克莱尔从水里爬上来会筋疲力尽。故选B。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿立刻认出了他，我们拥抱在一起。A. interviewed采访；B. jined加入；C. recgnized辨别出；D. cngratulated祝贺。根据上文“I recently went t the restaurant t thank him”可知，克莱尔和女儿去餐厅感谢佟艾，因此是一见面立刻认出佟艾。故选C。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢佟艾和冒着生命危险救我们的游客。A. generus慷慨的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. grateful感激的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“wh risked their lives t save urs”可推知，克莱尔非常感谢救了她们命的两个人。故选C。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏佟艾和其他的帮手，那天没有人失去生命！ A. lst失去；B. risked冒险；C. changed改变；D. imprved改进。根据上文“Thanks t Tngai and ther helpers”可推知，因为佟艾和其他的帮手在，那天没有人失去生命。故选A。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佟艾现在被视为英雄，因他及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. star明星；B. sldier士兵；C. winner赢家；D. her英雄。根据上文佟艾毫不犹豫地跳进海里救人可推知，他会被视为英雄。故选D。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佟艾现在被视为英雄，因他及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. regular定期的；B. timely及时的；C. medical医疗的；D. financial金融的。根据上文“When seeing that, Tngai immediately ran utside, undressed himself”可知，佟艾当时立刻去救人，因此是及时的救援。故选B。
（22-23高一下·湖南·期中）We run int situatins where we take many things fr granted (理所当然的) in ur daily lives. We nly 136 things when they are gne. This is a sad truth f human nature.
The ther day, I witnessed a similar situatin. I left wrk and barded the train. After entering, I nticed smething 137 . The center f the car had a few empty seats while bth ends were crwded with peple 138 . I paid n much attentin and sat dwn n ne f the empty seats. I 139 a funny smell. It wasn’t lng befre I nticed a 140 persn sleeping n three seats in frnt f me. He was bleeding frm his nse. Why wasn’t anyne helping him?
His clthes were 141 and he was giving ff a strange smell. Alng with the smell, his eyes were 142 , watery and red. Occasinally he scratched (抓破) himself and peple lked at him as if he was a/ an 143 . As the train stpped at statins and mre peple came in, they cvered their nses and 144 him. All the seats arund him were empty.
145 , he began t swear at the peple arund him. A plain-clthes 146 tk ut his certificate (证件) and 147 it t the hmeless man. The fficer, nt wanting t tuch the hmeless man, tld him his rights and directed him t exit the 148 . The hmeless man turned arund and said “MY HOME!” and started crying as the fficer 149 the man ut f the train.
A man desn’t value things until they are gne. If he didn’t have a 150 , at least he had freedm. Nw he has neither. N ne wants t help smene wh wn’t help himself.
136．A．reviseB．earnC．replaceD．treasure
137．A．sensitiveB．unusualC．earnestD．specific
138．A．standingB．sittingC．watchingD．clapping
139．A．describedB．sensedC．imaginedD．tested
140．A．hrribleB．superC．hmelessD．typical
141．A．mdernB．trnC．neatD．cheap
142．A．crazyB．appealingC．dullD．familiar
143．A．attackerB．leaderC．cmpaninD．evil
144．A．appealed tB．respnded tC．faced away frmD．separated frm
145．A．ParticularlyB．DefinitelyC．PersnallyD．Suddenly
146．A．plicemanB．authrC．emplyerD．prmter
147．A．fferedB．shwedC．describedD．awarded
148．A．trainB．seatC．statinD．space
149．A．inspiredB．caughtC．savedD．walked
150．A．seatB．jbC．hmeD．life
【答案】
136．D 137．B 138．A 139．B 140．C 141．B 142．C 143．D 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个无家可归的人的经历告诉我们：一些东西，我们只有失去了才知道珍惜。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些东西，我们只有失去了才知道珍惜。A. revise修改；B. earn赚取；C. replace替换；D. treasure珍爱。根据第一句“We run int situatins where we take many things fr granted (理所当然的) in ur daily lives.”和最后一段的“A man desn’t value things until they are gne.”可知，一些东西，我们只有失去了才知道珍惜。故选D项。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进去后，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. sensitive敏感的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. earnest认真的；D. specific具体的。根据下文的“The center f the car had a few empty seats while bth ends were crwded with peple 3 ”可知，车厢中央有几个空座位，而两端都挤满了人。这种情况是不寻常的。故选B项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车厢中央有几个空座位，而两端都挤满了站着的人。A. standing站立；B. sitting坐着；C. watching观看；D. clapping鼓掌。根据上一句“After entering, I nticed smething 2 ”和句中的“The center f the car had a few empty seats…”和下文睡在作者前面的三个座位上的有怪味的无家可归的人可知，那些人宁愿站着，也不愿坐中间的几个空位。故选A项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闻到一股怪味。A. described描述；B. sensed感觉到；C. imagined想象；D. tested测试。根据空格后的“a funny smell”可知，作者肯定是闻到或感觉到了怪味。故选B项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我注意到一个无家可归的人睡在我前面的三个座位上。A. hrrible可怕的；B. super超级的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. typical典型的。根据第四段的“the hmeless man”可知，这是一个无家可归的人。故选C项。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服破了，身上散发出一股怪味。A. mdern现代的；B. trn撕破的；C. neat整齐的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上下文的内容可知，这是一个无家可归的人，所以他的衣服肯定破了。故选B项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了有气味，他的眼睛呆滞、流着泪、通红。A. crazy疯狂的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. dull不明亮的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意和下文的“watery and red”可知，这个人一定是目光呆滞。故选C项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他偶尔搔搔自己，人们看着他，好像他是个坏蛋似的。A. attacker攻击者；B. leader领导者；C. cmpanin同伴；D. evil邪恶。根据上文提到的人们不愿靠近他和句中的“peple lked at him”可知，人们看着他，好像他是个坏蛋。故选D项。
144．考查动词短语辨析。句意：火车在车站停了下来，进来的人越来越多，他们捂着鼻子，背对着他。A. appealed t吸引；B. respnded t回应；C. faced away frm背对；D. separated frm与……分离。根据上文的“a funny smell”和句中的“they cvered their nses”可知，人们肯定要背对他。故选C项。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他开始咒骂周围的人。A. Particularly特别；B. Definitely肯定地；C. Persnally亲自；D. Suddenly突然。根据第二段的“... I nticed a 5 persn sleeping n three seats in frnt f me.”和下文的“…he began t swear at the peple arund him.”可知，这个人突然开始咒骂周围的人。故选D项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个便衣警察拿出他的证件给流浪汉看。A. pliceman警察；B. authr作者；C. emplyer雇主；D. prmter发起人。根据下一句中的“the fficer”可知，这是一个警察。故选A项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个便衣警察拿出他的证件给流浪汉看。A. ffered提供；B. shwed给……看；C. described描述；D. awarded颁发。根据上文的“tk ut his certificate”可知，警察拿出证件肯定是为了给这个人看。故选B项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察不想碰这个流浪汉，告诉他自己的权利，并命令他下车。A. train火车；B. seat座位；C. statin车站；D. space空间。根据空格前的exit可知，警察肯定是让那个人从火车上下去。故选A项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：流浪汉转过身说：“我的家!”当警察把他送下火车时，他开始哭泣。A. inspired激励；B. caught抓住；C. saved保存；D. walked护送……走。根据句意和空格后的“ut f the train”可知，警察一定是把那个人送下火车。故选D项。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他没有家，至少他有自由。A. seat座位；B. jb工作；C. hme家；D. life生活。根据上一段中的“the hmeless man”可知，这个人肯定是没有家。故选C项。