2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区初中学业水平模拟考试试题(二)英语试题

这是一份2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区初中学业水平模拟考试试题(二)英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语(二)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10分)
1. A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
2. A. Mm. B. Sister. C. Aunt.
3. A. His bk. B. His pencil. C. His ruler.
4. A. Red. B. Purple. C. White.
5. A. Tina. B. Jan. C. Mike.
6. A. Five years ld. B. Eight years ld. C. Thirteen years ld.
7. A. Read sme magazines. B. G t the teacher. C. Learn mre wrds.
8. A. 4. B. 5. C. 3.
9. A. T clean the park. B. T help the ld. C. T teach kids.
10. A. In a hspital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听第11 段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
11. What is Tm ging t d?
A. T g shpping. B. T have an art class. C. T visit his uncle.
12. Hw ften des Tm g there?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a mnth.
听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What's wrng with Jhn?
A. He is sleeping. B. He feels painful. C. He has a cugh.
14. What class are they having nw?
A. Chinese. B. Histry. C. Physics.
15. What's the girl's idea?
A. T g back hme at nce.
B. T ask the teacher fr help.
C. T g t the dctr.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
16. Yang Jiang was brn in in 1911.
17. When Yang Jiang was yung, she was an student.
18. Yang Jiang's husband, Qian Zhngshu, was a famus .
19. Yang Jiang was gd at and Spanish.
20. The bk Three f us talks abut Yang Jiang and .
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Zhang Yufei was brn in 1998. As her parents were bth swimming caches, she 21 in the pl and started t learn swimming at an early age. She 22 shwed great talent fr swimming.When she was 13 years ld, she became a member f the Jiangsu Prvincial Team. Tw years later,she 23 by the natinal team. She tk part in several. cmpetitins and wn many champinships(冠军称号).
In 2016, Zhang cmpeted 24 her first Olympics in Ri de Janeir and finished sixth in the wmen's 200m butterfly event. She was t nervus t d her 25 in the cmpetitin. She knew that she needed t wrk harder.
In Tky Olympics, 26 yung swimmer wn tw gld medals and tw silver medals. Zhang even wn the tw gld medals in abut an hur. She finished her cmpetitin with a new Olympic recrd in the wmen's 200m butterfly. She didn't even have time t dry ff her tears f jy 27 she helped China's 4 ×200m freestyle relay(接力) team t get a gld medal. And they made a new wrld. 28 she was! She culdn't help crying. She knew her hard wrk gt her 29 gd results.
At just 25, Zhang has many chances t make mre utstanding achievements. Fr 30 , the sky is the limit.
21. A. will play B. plays C. is playing D. played
22. A. quickly B. quick C. lately D. late
23. A. accepted B. was accepted C. is accepted D. will be accepted
24. A. by B. f C. n D. in
25. A. better B. well C. best D. gd
26. A. the B. a C. an D. /
27. A. after B. if C. unless D. befre
28. A. Hw happy a girl B. What happy a girl C. Hw a happy girl D. What a girl happy
29. A. achieved B. achieve C. t achieve D. achieving
30. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last night I was walking hme next t the Thames. It was late at night after I had a lng and 31 day at wrk. There was a full mn in the sky and everything was quiet. I- was tired and lnely, s I decided t 32 by the riverside and lk at the mn fr a while. I felt very tired s I clsed my eyes and after a few minutes, I 33 .
When I wke up, the mn had mved behind a clud and it was 34 . I was abut t get up when suddenly I heard a nise. I lked dwn at the water and saw smething-smething terrible and scary. It was cming ut f the water and mving twards me. I was s 35 that I culdn't mve. The cld green hand was mving clser and clser when suddenly there was a blue flash(闪光) and a strange nise frm behind me. 36 jumped nt the stairs next t me. He was wearing strange clthes and he had a crazy lk in his eyes. He shuted“Get back!”and pinted smething at the mnster(怪物) in the water. And the mnster disappeared.
I lked up at the man. He lked strange 37 kind. “Dn't fall asleep by the river when there's a full mn,”he said. “The Mn Gblins will 38 yu.”After that, he disappeared, t.
I culdn't believe what had happened. What 39 were Mn Gblins? And wh was the man cming t save me? I wanted t find the 40 t these strange questins.
31. A. easy B. relaxing C. interesting D. difficult
32. A. sit B: pass C. climb D. run
33. A. gave up B. died dwn C. fell asleep D. fell dwn
34. A. sunny B. dark C. clear D. rainy
35. A. scared B. interested C. excited D. bred
36.. A. Anybdy B. Everybdy C. Smebdy D. Nbdy
37. A.. but B. and C. s D. r
38. A. trust B. praise C. avid D. get
39. A. quickly B. cmpletely C. wisely D. really
40. A. ways B. answers C. secrets D. reasns
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Here are three wnderful bks fr kids!
41. Yu need t pay if yu buy Happy Here and Rainbw Grey.
A. $ 6. 99 B. $ 5. 94 C. $ 12. 93 D. $.11. 69
42. In which bk can yu learn a lt f ways abut hw t be happy?
A. Lve Frm Jy. B. Happy Here. C. Rainbw Grey. D. Bth A and B.
43. Where can yu read this text?
A. In a dictinary. B. In a science reprt.
C. In a travel guidebk. D. In a children's magazine.
B
When I was a by, we had a tiny televisin set. It nly had ne channel(频道). Still, I wuld always be in my chair when cartns came n.
The ne I liked best was The Jasns (《杰森一家》). It was a cartn series set in a future that was full f fantastic machines that culd d anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed f a day when I wuld have machines like this t d all my wrk, s I culd just sit back and relax.
Nw my life is full f machines like these. But if anything, I seem t have mre t d than ever.Just tday I had t spend mst f the mrning dwnlading(下载) a new wrd prcessing prgram s I culd write this article. When I first started ut, I wrte my stnes n lined ntebk paper and it tk half the time. Last week, I spent mst f anther mrning trying t get my new cffee maker t wrk right. I seem t be drwning in a sea f new rules and prblems that cme with new technlgy.
Nw dn't get me wrng. Cmputers and machines have dne a lt t help all f us. I just want us t be able t use them withut them using us. We always seem t be busy because we're spending all f ur time using these machines.
I hpe that in the future, machines can be mre user-friendly, s we dn't spend all ur time n them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.
44. What did the writer think f the machines when he was a by?
A. They are friendly. B. They are bring.
C. They are fantastic. D. They. are relaxing.
45. Nw the writer has t spend mre time t .
A. dwnlad the articles B. repair the new machines
C. buy new machines D. learn t use the machines
46. The last paragraph tells us
A. we shuld spent time n studying machines
B. machines help us live an easier life in the future
C. machines can replace ur family and friends
D. we shuld spend time with friends and family
C
We can find Chinese peple grwing vegetables crazily, in every crner f the wrld. When the Chinese mve int a huse in a freign cuntry, they always grw vegetables in the garden. Even at the frzen Suth Ple(南极), there's a“vegetable greenhuse” built up by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin, which truly prvides enugh vegetables. Such a difficult situatin cannt : stp thse scientists' lve fr vegetable grwing.
Althugh mre cheap and fresh vegetables are placed n the shelves f supermarkets, the Chinese peple's lve fr grwing vegetables. themselves never. ges away. Besides, sme peple even build virtual farms n QQ in smart phnes r n cmputers t get the pleasure f grwing vegetables.
Why d many Chinese grw vegetables in bth daily lives and the virtual wrld? Such lve cmes frm the Chinese histry. T fill their stmachs, Chinese peple have frmed a traditin f hard wrk.In China's culture, wrking hard slves the stmach prblem while studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.
And nw, smarter technlgies are used fr grwing vegetables. Even in the uter space, Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng shwed hw he grew vegetables in the mst special labratry,Tiangng-2 space statin. Nthing can stp the Chinese peple frm vegetable grwing. The“Chinese vegetable gardens”are prducing-hpes acrss the wrld, and they als carry Chinese peple's lve fr life.
47. Hw des the writer rganize the first paragraph?
A. By asking questins. B. By shwing. examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By cmparing facts.
48. The underlined wrd“virtual”means“ ”in the passage.
A. unreal B. expensive C. wnderful D. useful
49. Why did Chinese peple use t grw vegetables accrding t the passage?
A. T sell them fr mney.
B. T stp themselves getting hungry.
C. T satisfy the hunger fr knwledge.
D. T express their lve fr life.
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f vegetables and grwing vegetables.
B. The terrible envirnment f the Suth Ple.
C. Chinese peple's lve fr grwing vegetables.
D. The vegetables in the Tiangng-2 space labratry.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Life isn't the bed f rses. 51 . Yu can easily clear yur mind and mve frward in life by fllwing these ways.
Put yurself in thers' situatin. When yu listen t different stries frm different peple, yu culd realize the gd luck in yur life. 52 . Yu'll realize hw hard it is fr her t raise(养育)yu.
Develp a nice attitude. A negative(消极的) attitude will slwly take away the happiness f yur life. Develp a nice attitude, 53 .
Be thankful. Sit dwn alne fr 10 t 15 minutes, and think abut the imprtant things in yur life. Yu'll feel thankful fr what yu have.
54 . Take exercise. Yu can g t the gym, read any gd bk, r simply enjy nice cffee in a quiet place tgether. These simple acts are excellent ways fr yu t have a gd break frm stress and wrries.
Plan a day ut with yur best friend. It's ne f the best ways t live a happy and healthy life.When yu mve yur bdy, and stay with a friend, 55 . It makes yu lk frward t each new day and enjy it.
A. Yu may find a place t g fishing
B. the friendship and happiness is prduced
C. Give up the hard prblems wisely
D. Just try t put yurself in yur mther's situatin fr a day
E. and it will make yu becme a better persn
F. Yu have t face challenges
G. D relaxing activities
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分)
56. 毛主席曾经说过，帝国主义是一个纸老虎。
Chairman Ma nce said that the, Imperialism is .
57. 明天我们将庆祝奶奶八十岁生日。
We will grandma's eightieth birthday tmrrw.
58. 请不要在地铁上吃东西。
Dn't eat anything , please.
59. 你能准确地告诉我现在几点了吗?
Can yu tell me what time it is ?
60. 我是西安人，对西安这个城市很熟悉。
I am a Xi'anese, and I am this city very much.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)(共10 小题，计10分)
he shw lve interest study by year luck cl natin
After their hmetwn hlding the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, mre and mre students in Zhangjiaku, Hebei, are falling in 61. with winter sprts. Yu Hangfeng is ne f them.
Yu 62. at Xuanhua N. 2 Middle Schl. It is als where Zhangjiaku Yuth Winter Olympic Sprts Schl is. Yu gt 63. in skiing(滑雪) when he was a little kid. He thught it wuld be 64. t ski fast dwnhill. In 2017, 65. , Yu had the chance t make his childhd dream cme true. That year, he went int Zhangjiaku Yuth Winter Olympic Sprts Schl.
Hwever, Yu was nt pleased with 66. . “It was very hard in the beginning and I culd nt d well. I had t try again and again after falling,”the 17-year-ld said. But he never gave up.
After 67. f training, Yu can nw ski very well. Last winter, he gt his natinal athlete certificatin(运动员证书). “My dream nw is t becme an athlete n the 68. team,”he said.
The 69. experience is typical(典型的) fr many students in Zhang Jiaku. Liu Jingjing, a teacher at the sprts schl, said that lts f students like Yu cme t the schl every year, and sme f them have already 70. great talent and they may even becme winter sprts stars.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10分)
Laura Ingalls Wilder wrte many bks. Mst f them were abut her childhd. She grew up in Wiscnsin, Kansas, Minnesta, and Suth Dakta, in America. During her life, she and her family faced many prblems.
The Ingalls family had wrked hard t build a huse and a bam(畜棚). But the family later lst their farm in Kansas. S they had t leave there and find smewhere else t live.
Several years later, the Ingalls family mved back t Wiscnsin. They lived in a dugut (防空洞) while they were building anther farm. During this time, Laura's sister Mary became ill. Her eyes were hurt, and she became blind. Laura and her family wrked hard t raise mney fr Mary.When they finally had enugh mney, they sent Mary t a schl fr blind students. There, she learned hw t read braille. She als learned ther skills t live a better life.
Later, Laura's family mved t Suth Dakta. Laura and her-sisters liked their new huse and neighbrs. But life there culd be hard. One winter, the trains culd nt get thrugh the snw t send fd. Everyne in the twn almst starved t death(饿死). Laura's future husband, Almanz,risked his life t help. He traveled t a farm which was quite far t get wheat(小麦). They used the wheat t make bread. It was their nly fd fr the rest f the winter. When spring came, the trains finally arrived and the twn was saved.
71. What d yu knw abut Laura Ingalls?
Laura Ingalls was a famus American w h wrte a lt f bks.
72. Why did Laura's family have t leave their hme?
Because they in Kansas.
73. What happened terribly t Mary in Paragraph 3?
Mary after a terrible illness.
74. What d yu think f the life f Laura's family in Suth Dakta?
The life f Laura's family in Suth Dakta was .
75. What is the main idea f this passage?
The passage mainly tells us abut .
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5 小题,计5分)
A: Hey Jane, there will be a cncert in the park. 76. ?
B: I can g if I finish my hmewrk.
A:77. ?
B: It will nly take me abut half an hur t finish the hmewrk.
A:OK, I can wait yu. By the way, have yu prepared fr the English test n Friday?
B:N. I always feel nervus befre a test. 78. .
A:I dn't like tests, either. But we still need t study fr the test.
B:Yes. There is lts f time left, s dn't wrry abut it t much. 79. ?
A: It will start at 2: 00 pm. We shuld start earlier.
B:OK. See yu then.
A:80. .
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
假如你是李华，因为上个月你参加了一场乡村音乐派对(cuntry music party)而喜欢上了乡村音乐。乡村音乐舒缓(gentle),能够清净人的思想(clean ne's mind),消除忧虑与不快(remve wrries and unhappiness),缓解疲劳(reduce the tiredness)。你打算在业余时间学习乡村音乐，尽可能多听乡村音乐。请给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封e-mail，介绍你的这种音乐爱好。提示：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Peter,
Last mnth I tk part in a cuntry music party. It interested me greatly.
I think yu must be a music lver, t. What's yur favrite music?
Yurs,
Li HuaHappy Here
With an intrductin frm the. best-selling writer Sharna Jacksn, Happy Here includes stries and pems by 10 British writers. The bk is abut hme and family.
Price: $ 6. 99
Rainbw(虹) Grey
By Laura Ellen Andersn
Ray Grey lives in the magical Weather lands, high in the sky. A trip t the Earth turns Ray Grey int Rainbw Grey. With the help f her best friends, she must use what she has t save the wrld. The stry is as bright and exciting as a rainbw.
Price: $ 5. 94
Lve Frm Jy
By Jenny Valentine
10-year-ld Jy needs t fix a difficult situatin. Her new best friend Benny hasn't been happy recently. With the help f her kindness, can Jy find a way t put the smile back n Benny’s face?
Price: $ 5. 75
试卷类型：A
2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英语(二)
参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
1--5 BACAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACBC
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
16. Beijing 17. excellent 18. Chinese writer 19. English, French 20. her family
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,每题1分,计20分)
21--25 DABDC 26-30 ADACB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 CADDB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
41-45 CADCD 46-50 DBABC 51-55 FDEGB
V. 完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
56. a paper tiger 57. celebrate 58. n the subway 59. exactly 60. familiar with
Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
61. lve 62. studies 63. interested 64. cl 65. luckily 66. himself 67. years
68. natinal 69. by's 70. shwn
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共5 小题,计10分)
71. writer 72. lst their farm 73. culdn't see/ lst her sight 74. hard/ terrible/...
75. the life f Laura Ingalls
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5 小题,计5分)
76. D yu want t g and see it? 77. Hw lng will it take yu t finish the hmewrk?
78. I dn't like tests. 79. When will the cncert start? 80. See yu.
IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Last mnth I tk part in a cuntry music party. It interested me greatly. I fell in lve with the cuntry music at nce. In my pinin, cuntry music sunds s gentle and nice that it can clean my mind easily. Smetimes, it can help t remve wrries and unhappiness. After a day's busy study r wrk, if yu listen t sme cuntry music, it can reduce the tiredness amazingly.
I have decided t study cuntry music in my spare time as much as pssible. I'll listen t mre cuntry music, and make it part f my life.
I think yu must be a music lver, t. What's yur favrite music?
Yurs,
Li Hua