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    2024年山西省吕梁市交口县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份2024年山西省吕梁市交口县中考英语一模试卷(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
    13.(5分)(Three friends are talking abut habits.)
    Friends (3 persns)
    Hey,Rick.Are yu biting yur nails(咬指甲)again?
    (1) I will d it when I'm wrried.
    It's a bad habit.
    I knw.I'm trying t stp it. (2)
    Sure.Try t take a deep breath instead.Maybe it can help.
    That's a gd idea.I'll have a try.
    (3) @Jenny
    Yes.I can't ften find my things in my rm.
    (4)
    Once a week.But every time I try t tidy up my rm ,it becmes wrse.
    (5)
    Sunds great.I will try it.
    I think yu can make it.
    六、完形填空请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    14.(8分)Last winter,I always went skiing every Saturday.I wanted t win the (1) in February,but my snwbard was getting ld.I needed t buy a new ne.
    I (2) a sprts shp.The shp had all kinds f snwbards.I pinted at a beautiful snwbard."I want that ne.I think it's the mst (3) ne here!"The shp wner asked me (4) I had enugh mney,because it was the mst expensive ne.I cunted my mney and fund that I culdn't affrd it.The shp (5) realized it.Sn he intrduced the third snwbard frm the left t me,"Hw abut this ne instead?It's nt nly unrdinary(不平常的) but als cheap.Yu can buy it tday." Hwever(6) I culd buy it in three weeks.
    After that day,I did many chres and gt sme mney frm my parents.(7) ,I bught the snwbard I wanted and wn the cmpetitin.All f my friends were excited!I was prud f this thing.Wrking hard can make my dream (8) .
    七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题10分,共52分)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    15.(10分)Yesterday in English class,we had a discussin abut AI,especially n hw humans and AI get alng.Many students spke up and shared their thughts n the tpic.It was a lively and interesting discussin.Here are three f the students' pinins.
    (1)The discussin is abut .
    A.hw humans get n with AI
    B.hw humans get n with animals
    C.hw kids get n with their parents
    (2)Eileen wants t have a pair f "super﹣lng﹣distance"glasses because .
    A.her eyes were badly hurt
    B.she wuld like t see peple playing sprts far away
    C.she wants t see interesting r dangerus things sner
    (3)Humans have the advantage that ver AI accrding t Andy.
    A.humans can create new things
    B.humans can make a quick decisin
    C.humans can draw beautiful pictures
    (4)Eva may want t .
    A.change her memries
    B.have her frgtten memries back
    C.imprve her memries
    (5)We can find the text in the f ur textbk.
    A.Unit 1 Nature
    B.Unit 2 Culture
    C.Unit 3 Science
    16.(10分)There was a time when I had t cunt every penny(一分钱)I spent,I had t cunt the cst in my head while shpping.I wuld stand there and add up each thing ver and ver.
    I remember ne Christmas Eve when I was shpping at Trader Je's.I std by the refrigeratrs and cunted up the cst f the things I wanted t buy.
    The ttal was t high and I culdn't affrd it.I lked thrugh each thing,trying t decide what t put back.I kept everything that everyne else in my family lved but I had t give up the ne thing I lved﹣a bag f chicken tamales(鸡肉玉米粽).That bag pushed the ttal ver budget.I hated the feeling f nt being able t buy smething but it was necessary.
    That night,the drbell rang.It was very cld and late.I went t the dr,pened it,I saw the bag f chicken tamales,the same kind I had put back hurs ag.
    I cannt describe the feeling.I knew that I wasn't alne.I was truly grateful(感激的) fr the things I gt.I still dn't knw wh left all that fd n my drstep,but I will never frget that feeling.It shws me that there are many gd peple amng us
    (1)What difficulty did the writer experience during that time?
    A.Chsing between family and wrk.
    B.Nt having enugh mney t meet needs.
    C.Dealing with lneliness during the hlidays.
    (2)What des the underlined phrase "ver budget"mean?
    A.Being verweight and heavier than ne can carry.
    B.Making the shpping meaningful.
    C.Spending mre mney than planned.
    (3)What surprise did the writer get n Christmas Eve?
    A.A stranger cming t ask fr fd.
    B.Bags f fd left n the drstep.
    C.Seeing magical animals arund the huse.
    (4)Hw did the writer feel in the end?
    A.Thankful.
    B.Alne.
    C.Scared.
    (5)What des the writer want t tell us?
    A.Lve brings family tgether.
    B.Ging shpping can keep the lneliness away.
    C.A small act f kindness brings warmth t peple.
    17.(10分)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
    During the hliday,many peple want t search fr dazi(搭子) r activity partners fr ding things. (1) Everyne has his r her wn pinin.In sme ways,finding dazi is a new frm f scial cntact fr yung peple.
    Unlike friendship,the idea f dazi is simple﹣﹣peple with the same interests cme tgether t jin an activity. (2) It helps peple find smene with the same hbbies and desn't take them t much time.With ne r a few dazi,peple have mre fun in the activities.
    A girl called Mu Qing,a high schl student frm Hangzhu,enjys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch."We lve t share ur ideas abut the fd and find ther fine fd(3) "
    Als,dazi smetimes may give yu sme big surprises."Once,my game dazi and I did smething wrng when playing the game. (4) We were bth very happy.By playing the game tgether,I find I d better in cmmunicating and wrking with thers nw,"said anther girl.
    (5) Peple may lie n the Internet.Fr example,a yung and beautiful girl n the Internet may be an ld,shrt and heavy man in real life.Therefre
    18.(10分)根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的每答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    Built in China's Sui Dynasty,Zhazhu Bridge(als knwn as Anji Bridge) is the ldest existing bridge in China.It is ver the Xia River,2,Hebei Prvince.Li Chun,an architect(建筑师)(主持) its building.
    In the Sui Dynasty,Zhazhu cnnected nrth and suth as a majr transprtatin center.With the fld breaking the suth﹣nrth traffic,the building f a bridge was necessary.Because f the fld in summer and autumn(承受)flding.
    The single arched(拱形的)stne bridge is 64.4 meters in length and 37.02 meters in width.The Zhazhu Bridge has tw pairs f small arches at each side f the central arch.The larger pairs f arches are 3.81 meters in span and the smaller are 2.85 meters.Zhazhu is the wrld's earliest pen﹣spandrel arched bridge.The ldest pen﹣spandrel arched bridge in Eurpe is 700 years later than it.
    Since the bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty,it has been repaired several times because f wars,earthquakes and ther matural and man﹣made events.The first time t repair the bridge happened abut 200 years after the bridge was cmpleted.But the mst cmplete ne happened in the mid﹣1950s
    19.(12分)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题
    When lking at the terractta warrirs,yu may be amazed at first.Then,lts f questins may cme t yur mind.Wh are the warrirs?Hw were they made?Why d they have different pses?Let's discver their secrets.

    The warrirs used t be clrful.Mst f them had black hair and pink faces.They wre purple,red and green clthes.But the clrs faded when the warrirs were dug ut.The clrs faded in 15 secnds after the warrirs were dug ut.S fast!Mst f the clrs came frm minerals.Fr example,the clr red came frm vermilin(朱砂).
    Mystery f hands
    Lk at their hands.The warrirs are hlding smething.But the things are missing.Scientists think they were hlding weapns(武器),such as swrds r spears.
    Mystery f lks
    Ordinary warrirs have their hair styles.They dn't wear caps(发冠).Officers wear different types f caps.Fr example,generals wear bird﹣shaped caps.Each warrir stands fr a real warrir frm the Qin army.S n tw clay warrirs have the same face.They are as tall as real peple.Many f them are ver 1.8 meters tall.
    Mystery f bringing the terractta warrirs back t life
    (1)Hw may peple feel at first when lking at the terractta warrirs?

    (2)What is the subtitle(小标题) f Paragraph 2?

    (3)Why are the weapns missing?(One example is OK.)

    (4)What des each warrir stand fr?

    (5)What is the secnd step f bringing the terractta warrirs back t life?

    (6)Have yu seen the terractta warrirs befre?What d yu think f the terractta warrirs?

    八、词语运用 A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    20.(10分)
    B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
    21.(10分)
    "A piece f wd can tell the stries f Shanxi﹣﹣its histry,culture,scenes and lcal life(n) (1) exhibitin in Taiyuan.Ye is a famus wdcarving(木雕) (2) .
    Accrding t Ye,Shanxi's wdcarving has a histry f nearly 2,000 years.Fr thusands f years(3) a way t shw the lcal culture,with its themes cvering histrical legends(传说) and landscapes(乡村风景画),muntains,rivers,birds and ther animals can (4) in the artwrks.
    Ye said the art in Shanxi reached its tp during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Shanxi (5) are said t have cntrlled business in Nrth China during thse perids.Wdcarvings were used(6) t decrate their huses,imprving the ppularity f the art.
    "But nwadays,the art has gradually faded ut f lcal life and is clse t death," Ye said."We think it is necessary(7) the art and t pass it dwn t future generatins."Ye said there are (8) styles and characteristics f wdcarving arts acrss different areas f China.
    Ye,nw 46, (9) t learn the art frm a master in Zhejiang Prvince when he was 16.After (10) his three﹣year learning,he returned t Shanxi,cntinued t learn frm lcal artists and began t practice in this field.His wrks have been cllected by a number f private cllectrs
    九、书面表达
    22.(15分)参加社团是丰富学生校园生活的途径之一。为了解学生们参加社团的目的,某校对800名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。
    假如你是该校的学生,请结合图表信息,以"Different Purpses f Students Taking Part in Clubs"为题,用两段话写一篇短文。
    内容包括:
    (1)简要说明图表内容;
    (2)从图表中任选一项,结合自己的经历,谈谈它对你产生的积极影响。
    要求:
    (1)词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
    Different Purpses f Students Taking Part in Clubs
    Our schl did a survey amng 800 students n the tpic f "Different Purpses f Students Taking Part in Clubs".Here are the results._____________
    参考答案
    笔试部分
    五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
    13.【答案】BECFG
    六、完形填空请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    14.【答案】BCACA BCB
    七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题10分,共52分)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    15.【答案】ACABC
    16.【答案】BCBAC
    17.【答案】DBEAC
    18.【答案】(1)ldest(2)necessary(3)later(4)repair(5)cmpletely
    19.【答案】(1)They may feel amazed.
    (2)Mystery f clrs.
    (3)The weapns may be brken during the years./Thieves may have stlen them./Maybe craftsmen didn't have time t make the weapns.
    (4)A real warrir frm the Qin army.
    (5)Repairing.
    (6)Yes,I have.I think it's amazing.
    八、词语运用 A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    20.【答案】(1)a(2)and(3)n(4)that(5)ur
    B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
    21.【答案】(1)recent(2)artist(3)has been(4)be seen(5)traders(6)widely(7)t prtect (8)different(9)started(10)finishing
    九、书面表达
    22.【答案】
    Different Purpses f Students Taking Part in Clubs
    Our schl did a survey amng 800 students n the tpic f "Different Purpses f Students Taking Part in Clubs".Here are the results.
    25% f students want t enrich lives.36% f students want t increase knwledge.27% f students wuld like t imprve sciability s that they can wrk better.12% f students have ther reasns.
    As fr me,I want t increase knwledge.I think we learn t little knwledge in class.I like t cmmunicate with different peple in the club in rder t imprve myself.I've been here fr ver a year.Thrugh cmmunicating with my friends,I have different understandings and pinins abut a prblem.I als learned hw t deal with prblems.A.Great!
    B.Yes,I am.
    C.D yu have any bad habits?
    D.Hw are yu ging t d that?
    E.Culd yu give me sme advice?
    F.Hw ften d yu clean yur rm?
    G.I think yu shuld try t put yur things in rder.
    (1)
    A.license
    B.cmpetitin
    C.purpse
    (2)
    A.praised
    B.kncked
    C.visited
    (3)
    A.wnderful
    B.mving
    C.smth
    (4)
    A.hw
    B.when
    C.if
    (5)
    A.wner
    B.king
    C.fficer
    (6)
    A.recycled
    B.believed
    C.cancelled
    (7)
    A.Exactly
    B.Plitely
    C.Finally
    (8)
    A.shut ff
    B.cme true
    C.pull tgether
    Eileen,13 years ld
    I want t add a pair f "super﹣lng﹣distance"glasses(千里眼)in my eyes s that I can see interesting r dangerus things sner.I culd lk ut f the windw and see peple I miss far away.I culd als warn peple abut earthquakes r ther disasters.In this way,I can help warn peple f the cming danger.
    Andy
    15 years ld
    A huge difference between AI and humans is that rbts dn't create new things,and they dn't get bred with things.Take the flr﹣cleaning rbts as an example:They can sweep the flr fr many hurs withut getting bred,but we humans wuld get bred quite quickly.We instinctively (本能地),and that's where we have an advantage ver AI.
    Eva,14 years ld
    I dn't want my memries t be changed r imprved,because every memry is beautiful and wrth recalling.But if it must be changed r imprved with the help f AI,I wuld bring back all the memries that I've frgtten.My family are always happy whenever they talk abut my childhd.I think they wuld be gd memries
    A.But we wrked tgether and finally wn the game.
    B.Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life.
    C.Dazi is usually helpful,but it can be dangerus smetimes.
    D.This has brught heated discussins amng yung peple.
    E.If my meal dazi desn't cme t schl ne day,I will be upset.
    F.Dazi is just like a friend wh can be with us and talk with us when we are sad.
    Zhazhu Bridge,which Li Chun was respnsible fr its cnstructin,is the (1) existing bridge in Chia.It was (2) t build the bridge because the fld brke the suth﹣nrth traffic.
    Zhazhu Bridge is the wrld's earliest pen﹣spandrel arched bridge.The ldest pen﹣spandrel arched bridge in Eurpe is 700 years (3) than Zhazhu Bridge.Since the Sui Dynasty,the bridge has been repaired several times because f wars,earthquakes and ther natural and man﹣made events.The first time t (4) the bridge was abut 200 years after the bridge was cmpleted.In the mid﹣1950s,the bridge was repaired mst (5) with mdern technlgy.
    Why are the weapns missing?
    •The weapns may be brken during the years.
    •Thieves may have stlen them.
    •Maybe craftsmen(工匠) didn't have time t make the weapns.
    Step 1 Piecing
    Step 2 Repairing
    Step 3 Sticking
    Step 4 Drawing
    The restrers(修复者) try t put all the pieces they have in the right places.If sme imprtant pieces are missing,they can g back and lk fr them.It's like ding a "jigsaw puzzle (拼图游戏)
    Peple wrap up the pieces and send them t the "hspital".There, "dctrs" give them a checkup.The "dctrs" repair them with different tls.Fr the clrful pieces,the "dctrs" use sme materials t prtect their clrs.
    When sticking the pieces f a warrir tgether,the restrers start frm the feet and finish with the head.When sticking a hrse,they start with its bdy.
    The restrers draw sme pictures f the warrirs and hrses as a recrd.The pictures shw hw the warrirs and hrses are damaged (被毁坏)and repaired.S,peple can better study and prtect them.
    In Chinese culture,the character(文字)'Fu' hlds(1) special meaning.It represents happiness ,frtune(2) gd luck.During Chinese New Year,we ften see this character be placed upside dwn(3) drs and walls.It is believed(4) placing 'Fu' upside dwn brings gd luck because the wrds fr "upside dwn" and "arrival" sund similar in Chinese.It symblizes (象征) the arrival f gd frtune.My family als fllws this traditin.We decrate(5) hme with 'Fu' and share ur wishes fr happiness and wealth.
    see wide life after art prtect start finish difference trade be recently
    Wrd Bank
    enrich v.使丰富
    sciability n.社交能力
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