2024年吉林省吉林油田第十二中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（试卷满分120分，时间120分钟）
一、听力部分（共20分）
I. 情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语(5分)
1. A. Here yu are. B. Never mind. C. N, thanks.
2. A. That’s true. B. It’s a gd idea. C. That’s great news.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Srry, I dn’t. C. It desn’t matter.
4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please.
5. A. It desn’t matter. B. N, I wn’t. C. OK. I will.
II. 对话问答
根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案(5分)
6. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. A. His father and brther. B. His father and mther. C. His father and sister.
8. A. Abut 400 meters. B. Abut 4000 meters. C. Abut 40000 meters.
9 A. Eleven. B. Twenty. C. Twelve.
10. A. A lake. B. A park. C. A muntain.
III. 图片理解
看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述内容无关）(5分)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
IV．听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案 (5分)
16. Hw ld is Kevin this year?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 19.
17. Which schl will Kevin graduate frm?
A. primary schl. B. A middle schl. C. A university.
18. Wh first discvered Kevin had a special talent?
A. His father. B. His grandparents. C. His teacher.
19. What des Kevin enjy ding at weekends?
A. Studying. B. Walking his dg. C. Playing vide games.
20. Why will Kevin learn medicine?
A. Because it’s his favrite subject.
B. Because he hpes t help his grandparents.
C. Because he wants t study in Japan.
V. 句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整(5分)
1. Knwledge will give us ________ t fly.
2. Junk fd is ________ t yur health. Yu’d better nt have it.
3. They did a ________ f the students’ free-time activities.
4. David studied hard in rder t imprve his Chinese ________.
5. Lucy has little mney. She can’t ________ such an expensive gift fr her sn.
VI. 单项选择
从所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案(10分)
6. —This is really ugly bird.
—But it is useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish.
A. an; aB. an; anC. a; a
7. —Mm, I’m very ________ nw. Is there anything t drink?
—Yes. There’s sme juice in the fridge. G and get it yurself.
A. thirstyB. hungryC. sleepy
8. ________ f them has a ticket t the mvie.
A. EveryB. EachC. Bth
9. As lng as yu d yur best, yu will never fail ________ what yu want.
A. getB. gettingC. t get
10. Vlunteering ________ the wrld warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. makesB. makeC. made
11. The by desn’t want t eat anything n matter ________ delicius the fd is.
A. whatB. hwC. that
12. — Yur cat lks nice.
— It’s made ________ cttn. And it was made ________ Shanghai.
A. in; byB. frm; byC. f; in
13. —What are the ________ f bike riding?
—It can help reduce air pllutin and be gd fr ur health.
A. advantagesB. resultsC. reasns
14. We must d smething useful t ________ pllutin.
A. cut upB. cut dwnC. cut ff
15. —I’m really lking frward t getting gd grades in the cming exam.
—________.
A. That sunds really greatB. Cngratulatins t yuC. Wish yu gd luck
三、交际运用（共15分）
VII. 完成对话(5分)
从文后选择正确选项补全对话。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)
Mary: Hey, Peter. We will graduate in a few mnths. ___16___
Peter: Well, I am nt sure yet. It’s just what I’m wrrying abut recently.
Mary: Why d yu say s?
Peter: My parents want me t g t the best high schl. But I’m nt sure. ___17___
Mary: But I knw yu always get gd grades. ___18___
Peter: I dn’t knw. Maybe because I’m afraid f failure. And I dn’t want t let them dwn.
Mary: ___19___ Yu shuld believe in yurself. Just d yur best and yu wn’t regret. That’s enugh.
Peter: OK, Mary, I will. ___20___ Thanks a lt.
Mary: N prblem, Peter. Gd luck.
A. I dn’t think I can make it.
B. D yu have any plans fr yur future life?
C. Why are yu s wrried?
D. I think I am the best.
E Take it easy.
F. Yu are s nice.
VIII. 补全对话 (10分)
根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。
A: Hell, Jasn.
B: Hell, Ken. Yu dn’t lk well. ___21___?
A: I’ve gt a terrible cugh, and I cugh day and night.
B: I’m srry t hear that. ___22___?
A: Fr abut 2 weeks. The dctr said the cugh was caused mainly by air pllutin. I think we shuld d smething t prtect envirnment.
B: ___23___. What shuld we d?
A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk t wrk mre ften.
B: All right. But my hme is far frm my wrkplace.
A: ___24___ is it?
B: It’s abut ten kilmeters away.
A: ___25___ take a subway t wrk?
B: Yu’re right! Frm nw n, I’ll d as yu said.
四、阅读部分（共50分）
IX. 短文填空 (10分)
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（有两个选项是多余的）
Smetimes we get a gift that we either dn’t like r dn’t need. It’s implite t ___26___ it, f curse. Then yu may give it t smene else. That’s called re-gifting.
Sme peple say re-gifting makes gd use f an unwanted gift ___27___ thers wrry that re-gifting might hurt the riginal (最初的) gift giver’s feelings.
In my pinin, re-gifting has many ___28___. It’s a fantastic way t deal with things yu dn’t need. It’s als a simple frm f recycling. It gives a ___29___ life t unwanted gifts and stps them frm being left in rubbish bins. It’s als gd fr the ___30___.
If yu are thinking abut re-gifting, yu must fllw sme rules in rder t be a(n) ___31___ re-gifter and avid making sme mistakes.
Firstly, dn’t re-gift anything within the same circle f friends r family. If the riginal gift giver finds ut yu have re-gifted his r her gift, he r she will certainly get ___32___.
Secndly, keep in mind that the gift isn’t ___33___ anther man’s “treasure”. If yu are re-gifting smething, make sure yur receiver will really like the gift. If the gift is smething that yu are sure nbdy will like, yu can ___34___ giving it away t a charity (慈善机构).
Lastly, check that there aren’t any ntes r cards ____35____ the riginal gift giver inside.
X. 阅读理解 (35分)
(A)
Let’s take a lk at sme f the mst interesting high schl and university graduatin traditins arund the wrld.
根据以上信息，选择正确的答案。
36. In China, what may the girls wear in the graduatin ceremny?
A. Schl unifrms.B. Caps and gwns.
C. Wedding dresses.D. Shirts and pants.
37. In which cuntry will students celebrate the graduatin in March?
A. The UK.B. America.C. Philippines.D. Japan.
38. What’s the difference between the US and the UK?
A. Graduatin ceremnies nly take place in the university in the UK.
B. Families hardly like taking phts with their graduating kids in the US.
C. In bth cuntries, graduating students are always waiting fr being called.
D. Students can expect several graduatin ceremnies in bth cuntries.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The ceremny usually lasts abut ninety minutes n the weekday in Japan.
B. Graduating students in China always celebrate the graduatin with their classmates.
C. In Philippines, graduating students will wear caps and gwns with beautiful garlands.
D. Ceremnies usually take place in March in America.
40. Where will we find the passage?
A. In an American strybk.B. In an English ad.
C. In an English magazine.D. In an English strybk.
(B)
One day in Overtwn, Flrida, 3.7 millin dllars fell frm the sky! It happened when a truck turned ver. There was mney everywhere! One man said, “The streets were like gld.” Sme peple tk ff their shirts and filled them with mney.
Plice fficers went frm dr t dr in the neighbrhd. They asked peple t return the mney. After six hurs, the ttal returned: zer.
N ne in Overtwn was surprised. Many peple in this twn are pr. They need the mney t buy fd fr their children. They think that Gd sent the mney t them.
The plice say this is a serius crime. “Peple tk thusands f dllars. It’s nt their mney, and they have t return it.” The plice als say it’s dangerus t keep the mney because everyne knws the stry frm the news. Peple have mney in their pckets and their backyards, and ther peple will try t steal it.
S far, nly ne persn has returned sme mney. He is a firefighter. He fund 300,000 dllars in a bag and gave it t the plice. The peple f Overtwn still have the rest f the mney.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Peple filled their shirts with the mney frm ________.
A. the skyB. a truckC. a bankD. a shp
42. What des the underlined wrd “crime” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 金钱B. 德行C. 损失D. 犯罪
43. Where did peple hide the mney they gt?
A. In their kitchens.B. In their bedrms.
C. In their backyards.D. In their sitting rms.
44. Hw much mney was still missing?
A. 3.7 millin dllars.B. 300000 dllars.
C. 3.4 millin dllars.D. 700,000 dllars.
45. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Mney frm the SkyB. Plice and Mney
C. A Truck f MneyD. Pr peple and Mney
(C)
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
46. The first plant seeds prduced in space were thse f wheat.
47. Svet is the name f a space statin.
48. Veggie culd help plants grw n the Internatinal Space Statin.
49. China successfully grew rice n its space statin in 2014.
50. This reading mainly reviews humans’ histry f grwing plants in space.
(D)
D yu sleep well every night? Studies shw if we have a gd rest, we must have mre energy t study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep envirnment is very imprtant t us. The bedrm is the main place where we sleep at night, s its envirnment directly affects the quality f ur sleep.
___51___ S we shuld advise ur parents t pay attentin t ur bedrm envirnment.
___52___The bedrm light shuld be neither t bright nr t dark. If the light is t dark, it will affect peple’s eyesight. If the light is t bright, it can affect the speed f falling asleep. S we shuld chse a kind f yellw light that gives feeling f warmth.
___53___ Many ld peple like t put a lt f flwers in the bedrm. Of curse these flwers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are t many plants in the bedrm, which can really affect peple’s sleep quality.___54___
Our bedrm shuld be ventilated (通风) ften, ___55___ Otherwise, we may find it difficult t breathe, which can affect ur sleep quality.
根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一项为多余选项。
A. We shuld sleep at night with windws pen.
B. Our bedrm shuld have prper light.
C. There shuldn’t be t many flwers in ur bedrm.
D. And gd sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur health.
E. S dn’t put t many plants in ur bedrm.
F. We shuld ften pen the windw s that fresh air can cme in.
(E)
___56___ The Qingming Festival is a time fr Chinese t pay respect t relatives and ancestrs wh have passed away. Hwever, it is nt nly the Chinese wh remember the dead. Peple in ther cuntries als have hlidays t hnr their ancestrs, such as in Japan and Mexic.
___57___ In China, we name the festival Tmb-Sweeping Day while in Japan it’s called Obn, and in Mexic its name is the Day f the Dead.
___58___ It is held n different days in different cuntries. Every year in early April, peple in China visit the tmbs (墓地) f their relatives and ancestrs. It is held frm August 13th t 16th in Japan. In Mexic, it usually falls n Nvember 2nd.
___59___ On this day, Chinese families tidy up the tmbs and clean the grund arund them. Then, they burn paper mney and put flwers and fruit in frnt f the tmbs. During Obn, Japanese peple return t their hmetwn and visit their ancestrs’ tmbs. During the Day f the Dead, Mexican families almst d the same things as Chinese. The different pint is that Mexicans desn’t burn paper mney, but they eat , sing and tell favrite stries abut thse wh have passed away.
___60___ In China, they hpe the dead can enjy these items and bring the family gd luck. Fr Japanese, it is a time fr family t get tgether. Mexicans think celebrating the Day f the Dead is a true celebratin f life.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。其中有一项是多余选项。
A. Names f the festival.
B. Cuntries that celebrate the festival.
C. Fds f the festival.
D. Dates f the festival.
E. Activities f the festival.
F. Meanings f the festival
根据短文内容，补全下面语段，每空不超两词。
(F)
Once there were fur beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an ld temple at night. They were very upset because nne f them had much t eat.
“I nly gt this piece f meat tday.” the first said. “I almst gt nthing,” the secnd said, “I just picked up a ptat utside the vegetable stre during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bttle f salt. The furth beggar had nt dne much better, “I nly gt sme ld beans, but they aren’t very mice!”
As they sat arund the fire, the beggar with nly a bttle f salt had a great idea “Let’s put all ur things tgether and bil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. Hwever, the first beggar thught, “I dn’t want t share. I’ll just pretend t thrw my meat int the pt. They’ll never knw and I’ll eat my meat alne later.” S he pretended t put the meat int the pt. And at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t him. At that time, the temple was t dark fr the beggars t see what the thers were ding.
Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
66. Hw did the fur beggars feel when they met ne day?
_______________________________________________
67. What did the secnd beggar get during the day?
_______________________________________________
68. Wh wanted t share with thers in the end?
_______________________________________________
69. Did they have a tasty dish?
_______________________________________________
70. What d yu learn frm the stry?
_______________________________________________
五、语言运用（5分）
XI. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, peple see small cars that lk mre like ____71____ (clr) eggs than cmmn cars. These cars are called the EN-V. They use electricity, run n tw wheels instead f fur and hld nly tw passengers. Peple dn’t need t wrry ____72____ they can park such small cars r nt. They can park themselves. S far, the cmpany ____73____ (build) anther electric car named Lean Machine, t. But different frm EN-V, it has three small wheels and nly ne seat.
Scientists are finding new ways t make cars safer and smarter. New cars may care abut yur health by reminding yu ____74____ (take) medicine. They will als help drivers watch ut fr ther drivers and reduce traffic accidents n the street. One day, such small electric cars might carry peple arund, ____75____ (especial) in crwded cities.
六、写作（15分）
76. 青山如黛。绿水盈盈。从万里长江到九曲黄河，从东北平原到热带雨林，选择源于保护生态环境的初心，行动来自对美好家园的热爱。作为中学生，请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对环保的认识以及你的做法。
提示：做法：列举至少生活中三件有关环保的小事；
要求：
1. 适当增加细节，语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级及校名；
3. 80-100词 。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. while B. cnsider C. refuse D. envirnment E. frm F. successful
G. new H. awful I. always J. advantages K. angry L. discver
China
Cllege graduates in China celebrate their graduatin as they wish. Many female graduates run t rent (租赁) wedding dresses instead f wearing graduatin gwns (长袍) and caps. Parents usually dn’t attend graduatin ceremnies, s the day is mre abut celebrating with classmates.
Japan
Celebratins fr senir high schl level graduatin usually last abut an hur and take place during the week. Students ften wear their schl unifrms. Ceremnies usually take place in March just befre the beginning f a new schl year.
The United States
Students can expect several graduatin ceremnies: preschl(学前), elementary schl (小学), high schl, cllege, etc. S the families have mre chances t take family phts t cherish (珍藏) frever.
The United Kingdm
Graduatin ceremnies nly appear at the university level. The graduates are always waiting in line until their names are called alud.
Philippines
At many high schls, ceremnies usually take place in April. Graduating students will wear beautiful garlands (花环) and are encuraged t wear nly their schl unifrms.
1982
Researchers frm the Sviet Unin grew Arabidpsis thaliana (阿拉伯芥) n the Salyut 7 space statin. They were the first plants that prduced seeds (种子) in space.
1995
America and Russia wrked tgether t grw wheat in space. Frm August 12 t Nvember 9, wheat plants grew in the greenhuse called Svet n Russia’s Mir space statin.
2014
American engineers develped Veggie a greenhuse which culd help plants grw n the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS). In it, researchers grew a few lettuces perfectly safe t eat.
2022
China successfully grew rice n its space statin! The seeds arrived there n July 28. The plants grew well in the Wentian lab. They finished the whle life cycle there.
In China, n Tmb-Sweeping Day, peple visit the tmbs f their ancestrs, ___61___ the tmbs , burn paper mney and put the flwers and fruit befre the tmbs. They hpe the ancestrs can enjy the items and bring them ___62___.
In Japan, Obn is frm ___63___ 13th t 16th. They visit their ancestrs’ tmbs. They think it’s a time fr family t ___64___.
In Mexic, peple celebrate the Day f the Dead is a true celebratin f ____65____.