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河南省新未来联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省新未来联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省新未来联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、河南省新未来联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
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4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：北师大版必修第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Which city des the man like mst?
A.Lndn. B.Rme. C.Paris.
2.Hw des the wman prbably feel abut the man’s behaviur?
A.Wrried. B.Angry. C.Excited.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a bkstre. B.In a classrm. C.In a library.
4.What des the man invite the wman t d n Saturday?
A.G t an art shw. B.See his paintings. C.Visit his friend.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Favurite activities during hlidays.
B.Their family and friends.
C.Their hliday plans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What will Jim prbably d this afternn?
A.G t the tennis club. B.Visit his classmates. C.Play ball games.
7.What sprt des Janice like best?
A.Tennis. B.Baseball. C.Ftball.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the wman sick?
A.She was caught in the rain.
B.She ate smething wrng.
C.She studied t hard.
9.When will the wman have an exam?
A.Next week. B.Next mnth. C.This week.
10.What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A.Help her prepare the exam.
B.Make a call t the dctr.
C.Buy her sme medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Hw ften des the man drive his car?
A.Once a week. B.Almst every day. C.Once a mnth.
12.Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
13.Why desn’t the wman drive fr lng trips?
A.It takes t much time. B.It is t dangerus. C.It’s expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What des the man want t celebrate?
A.His 18th birthday. B.His 19th birthday. C.His 20th birthday.
15.Where des the man want t celebrate his birthday?
A.In a bar. B.At his hme. C.In a restaurant.
16.What des the wman suggest ding?
A.Making a salad. B.Preparing sme fd. C.Buying sme drinks.
17.When will the man rder a birthday cake?
A.On Saturday mrning. B.On Saturday afternn. C.On Sunday mrning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the speaker’s mther cming frm?
A.Osaka. B.Tky. C.San Francisc.
19.Why will the speaker clean his apartment?
A.It is t dirty. B.His sister will visit him. C.His mther will stay with him.
20.Wh will the speaker and his mther meet n Saturday?
A.His friends. B.His relatives. C.His girlfriend.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A film, als called a mvie, is a wrk used t cmmunicate ideas, stries, feelings, beauty and much mre thrugh the use f mving images. This article therefre intrduces sme right mvies r TV series which will benefit students in ne way r the ther.
Like Stars n Earth
This is a heart tuching Indian mvie that tells the stry f a by named Ishaan Awasthi. He is an 8-year-ld by with dyslexia (阅读障碍) and this greatly influences his perfrmance in schl. Ishaan has an amazing talent fr art and painting, but n ne wuld like t knw him and be his friends until a new art teacher, Ram Nikumbh, arrives. He takes special interest in Ishaan and discvers Ishaan’s prblem and his artistic talent.
The Scial Netwrk
It tells us the stry f yung Mark Zuckerberg wh is an undergraduate at Harvard and als a cmputer genius (天才). He begins t wrk n an idea which grws int a glbally recgnized scial netwrk called Facebk. This makes Mark ne f the yungest billinaires existing.
Grwnish
Filled with real life situatins and grwn up peple, this series takes us back t university-lifestyle. Grwnish thrugh fur amazing seasns, teaches us hw t navigate (驾驭) the university thrugh the eyes f Zey Jhnsn. Zey is a talented fashin designer and stylist wh seems t have the wrld all planned ut fr her.
King f Bys 2
If yu haven’t already seen the first mvie in this series, yu shuld take tw steps back s yu dn’t get lst in this plitical (政治的) frest. This mvie is the type that has yu sitting at the edge (边缘) f yur seat frm start t finish. King f Bys 2 takes us t the underwrld f a truly dirty game called “plitics”.
1. Why is the 8-year-ld by named Ishaan ding prly in schl?
A. He has difficulty reading.B. His teachers dislike him.
C. He fails t make new friends.D. He takes n interest in studies.
2 Wh funded Facebk?
A. Ram Nikumbh.B. Mark Zuckerberg.
C. Zey Jhnsn.D. Ishaan Awasthi.
3. What is King f Bys 2 abut?
A. An art teacher’s stry.B. A cmputer genius.
C. A fashin designer’s grwth.D. A plitical game.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部对学生有益处的电影或者电视剧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Like Stars n Earth部分中“He is an 8-year-ld by with dyslexia (阅读障碍) and this greatly influences his perfrmance in schl.(他是一个8岁的男孩，患有阅读障碍，这极大地影响了他在学校的表现。)”可知，因为他有阅读障碍，影响了在学校的表现。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Scial Netwrk部分中“He begins t wrk n an idea which grws int a glbally recgnized scial netwrk called Facebk. This makes Mark ne f the yungest billinaires existing.( 他开始研究一个想法，这个想法后来发展成为全球公认的社交网络Facebk。这使马克成为当今最年轻的亿万富翁之一。)”可知，Mark Zuckerberg创办了Facebk。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据King f Bys 2部分中“King f Bys 2 takes us t the underwrld f a truly dirty game called “plitics”.(《King f Bys 2》将带我们进入一个真正肮脏的游戏“政治”的地下世界。)”可知，《King f Bys 2》是与一场政治游戏有关。故选D。
B
Bethany Meilani Hamiltn was brn n February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii. Raised in a surfing family, alng with lder brthers Nah and Tim, Bethany learned t surf at the age f 7. She began cmpetitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had gt her first spnsrship(赞助) .
In Octber 2003, after having placed 3rd in the Open Wmen’s Divisin earlier that year, Bethany’s life changed frever. Bethany went ut t surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha’ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard’s father and brther. While lying n her bard, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure n her left arm and was pulled back and frth fr a few secnds. Feeling n pain at first, she nticed the water arund her had turned red, and her shcked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. Hamiltn lst her left arm just belw the shulder.
As she recvered, she made tw prmises t herself. The first was that she wuld nt man(抱怨) abut her terrible accident and the secnd was that she wuld get back n the surfbard. After nly 26 days, she was surfing again! She is nw ne f the tp 50 female surfers in the wrld. She als wn first prize in the Explrer Wmen’s Divisin f the NSSA Natinal Champinships.
Bethany’s stry has been turned int many bks, including a few written by herself. She has appeared n many TV shws, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Cmeback Athlete and als received the Curage Teen Chice Award.
The last tw bks written by Bethany were based arund the theme f being unstppable. One f her bks is named Be Unstppable: The Art f Never Giving Up and has guided readers t be brave, enjy life and never give up.
4. When did Bethany start t take part in surfing cmpetitins?
A. In 1990.B. In 1997.C. In 1998.D. In 2003.
5. What can we knw abut the terrible accident?
A. It happened during a cmpetitin.
B. Bethany lst her arms in the accident.
C. Alana was the first t find ut Bethany was attacked.
D. It was s painful that Bethany passed ut immediately.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Bethany.B. The prmises f Bethany.
C The bks written by Bethany.D. The prizes Bethany wn.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bethany?
A. Knwledgable.B. Encuraging.C. Outging.D. Sciable.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国职业冲浪选手Bethany Hamiltn的生平经历，特别是她在13岁时被鲨鱼攻击失去左臂，却仍然坚持冲浪并获得了巨大成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bethany Meilani Hamiltn was brn n February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii.( Bethany Meilani Hamiltn于1990年2月8日出生在夏威夷考艾岛的利休。)”以及本段中“She began cmpetitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had gt her first spnsrship(8岁时，她开始参加冲浪比赛，9岁时，她得到了第一个赞助。)”可知，她是1990年出生，8岁参加冲浪比赛即1998年。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bethany went ut t surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha’ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard’s father and brther.( Bethany和她最好的朋友Alana Blanchard以及其父亲和兄弟一起去哈埃纳的隧道海滩冲浪。)”以及本段中“ While lying n her bard, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure n her left arm and was pulled back and frth fr a few secnds. Feeling n pain at first, she nticed the water arund her had turned red, and her shcked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. (躺在冲浪板上时，Bethany突然感到左臂受到了巨大的压力，她被前后拉了几秒钟。起初她没有感到疼痛，但她注意到周围的水变成了红色，她震惊的朋友首先意识到她被鲨鱼袭击了。)”可知，Alana是第一个发现Bethany被袭击的人。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bethany’s stry has been turned int many bks, including a few written by herself. She has appeared n many TV shws, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Cmeback Athlete and als received the Curage Teen Chice Award.( Bethany的故事已经被写成了许多书，包括她自己写的几本。她出现在许多电视节目和杂志文章中，在2004年被评为最佳复出运动员，并获得了勇气青少年选择奖。)”可知，本段讲述了Bethany的故事已经被写成了许多书，包括她自己写的几本。她出现在许多电视节目和杂志文章中，在2004年被评为最佳复出运动员，并获得了勇气青少年选择奖。，这说明她非常的受欢迎。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One f her bks is named Be Unstppable: The Art f Never Giving Up and has guided readers t be brave, enjy life and never give up.( 她的一本书名为《不可阻挡：永不放弃的艺术》，指导读者勇敢，享受生活，永不放弃。)”可知，她的书能够指导人们变得勇敢，享受生活以及永不放弃。因此她是一个能够鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
C
Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have learned new details abut his health.
The DNA—which came frm Beethven’s hair—did nt prvide a cause fr his deafness. But the samples did find that he had a genetic (遗传的) risk fr liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA als shwed signs that Beethven was infected (感染) in the last mnths f his life. The virus (病毒) is very harmful t the liver. The findings recently appeared in a study in the publicatin Current Bilgy.
The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him. The musician was als believed t have been a heavy drinker, which can affect the liver.
March 26 f 2023 is the 196th anniversary f Beethven’s death in Vienna, Austria. The musician himself wrte that he wanted dctrs t study his health prblems after he died. Since his death, scientists have lng tried t piece tgether Beethven’s medical histry. And they have ffered a series f pssible explanatins fr his many health cnditins. But new examinatin technlgy and methds nw make it pssible t revisit health and death infrmatin by studying DNA.
After cleaning Beethven’s hair ne piece at a time, scientists put the pieces int a substance(物质)and cllected small amunts f DNA. Cllecting enugh genetic materials was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 metres f Beethven’s hair, the team was able t piece tgether a genme that they culd test fr signs f genetic disease.
The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr. Avraham Z. Cper. Cper said that enigma might cntinue frever because genetics can nly shw us half f the “nature and nurture” elements that make up ur health.
Hwever, Cper added that the mystery is part f what makes Beethven s interesting and ppular. “I think the fact that we can’t knw is OK,” he said.
8. What is cmmnly recgnized as the cause f Beethven’s final death?
A. His deafness.B. The liver failure.
C. His bad habits in life.D. The genetic disease.
9. Hw did scientists discver new details abut Beethven’s health?
A. By reading his will t his dctrs.
B. By re-examining his medical histry.
C. By getting plenty f genetic materials.
D. By listing the causes f physical prblems.
10. What des the underlined wrd “enigma” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Stry.
C. Decisin.D. Wrk.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究人员对德国著名作曲家贝多芬的DNA进行了检查，获得了他健康状况的新细节。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him.(研究结果表明，贝多芬的肝脏问题足以导致人们普遍认为导致他死亡的肝功能衰竭)”可知，人们普遍认为贝多芬最后死亡的原因是肝功能衰竭。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Cllecting enugh genetic materials was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 metres f Beethven’s hair, the team was able t piece tgether a genme that they culd test fr signs f genetic disease.(收集足够的遗传物质是困难的，因为头发中的DNA被切成非常小的片段。但最终，在使用了贝多芬近3米长的头发后，研究小组拼凑出了一个基因组，他们可以测试遗传疾病的迹象)”可知，科学家通过获得大量的遗传物质发现贝多芬健康状况的新细节。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr. Avraham Z. Cper.(俄亥俄州立大学的亚伯拉罕·库珀博士说，贝多芬听力丧失的原因仍然没有答案)”可知贝多芬听力丧失的原因仍然没有答案，即贝多芬听力丧失的原因成为了谜团。这里应该是“谜团，秘密”的意思。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have learned new details abut his health.(研究人员检查了德国著名音乐家路德维希·凡·贝多芬的DNA，了解了他健康状况的新细节)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。可以判断本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
D
The United States gets hit by sme f the strngest and mst destructive strms n Earth. Examples f extreme weather include hurricanes, trnades, flds and drughts. But the strms themselves are nt the nly prblem. Weather experts say human chices abut where and what t build are making the situatin much wrse.
Susan Cutter is a gegraphy prfessr. She said a cuntry like China has mre peple and land area than the United States. But, she added, “They dn’t have the same kind f crash f air masses (气团碰撞) as much as we d in the US that is prducing a lt f the extreme weather.”
The US experiences by far mre trnades and ther strng strms than ther cuntries, said Victr Gensini, a weather expert. Gensini described a repeating weather pattern (模式) that leads t many strng strms. The pattern invlves dry air frm the western US mving up ver the Rcky Muntains. There, it crashes int warm, wetter air frm the Gulf f Mexic. In the West, peple face wildfires as well as an extreme weather event knwn as an atmspheric river. Atmspheric rivers are lng and wide areas f water vapur (蒸汽) that frm ver an cean. When atmspheric rivers reach land, they ften give ut the water vapur in the frm f rain r snw.
The US Nrtheast experiences strng strms in the winter and hurricanes in the summer. Smetimes it experiences bth.
But weather experts say even thugh gegraphy puts Americans in the path f many strng strms, human activity can make the strms mre harmful. One f the main prblems is when cmmunities allw develpment in areas with a high risk fr strms and flding.
In sme cases, the experts say building standards have gne dwn in recent years, putting mre buildings at risk during strng strms. In additin, pverty can make it difficult fr peple t prepare fr and recver frm disasters. This is als true fr peple in many ther places f the wrld.
12. What can we infer frm Susan Cutter’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. China suffers lts f flds.B. America has amazing climate.
C. Large ppulatin leads t strng strms.D. There is mre extreme weather in the US.
13. Where is the dry air frm?
A. The west f America.B. The Gulf f Mexic.
C. The US Nrtheast.D. The Rcky Muntains.
14. What may atmspheric rivers bring?
A. The spread f wildfires.B. Rivers t dry up.C. The rise in temperature.D. Heavy rainfall.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Des the US Lead the Wrld in Weather Disasters?
B. Experts’ Study f the Muntains in America
C. Intrductin t Natural Disasters in the United States
D. The Influence f the Gegraphical Lcatin f the US
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探究了美国气象灾害多的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据二段“They dn’t have the same kind f crash f air masses (气团碰撞) as much as we d in the US that is prducing a lt f the extreme weather.(他们不像美国那样有大量的气团撞击，这导致了很多极端天气)”可推知，美国有更多的极端天气。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The pattern invlves dry air frm the western US mving up ver the Rcky Muntains. There, it crashes int warm, wetter air frm the Gulf f Mexic.(这种模式涉及到来自美国西部的干燥空气向上移动到落基山脉上方。在那里，它与来自墨西哥湾的温暖潮湿的空气相撞)”可知，干燥的空气来自美国西部。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When atmspheric rivers reach land, they ften give ut the water vapur in the frm f rain r snw.(当大气河流到达陆地时，它们通常会以雨或雪的形式释放水蒸气)”可知，大气层河流会带来强降水。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The United States gets hit by sme f the strngest and mst destructive strms n Earth. Examples f extreme weather include hurricanes, trnades, flds and drughts. But the strms themselves are nt the nly prblem. Weather experts say human chices abut where and what t build are making the situatin much wrse.(美国遭受了地球上最强和最具破坏性的风暴袭击。极端天气的例子包括飓风、龙卷风、洪水和干旱。但风暴本身并不是唯一的问题。气象专家表示，人类对在哪里和建造什么建筑的选择使情况变得更糟)”结合本文主要探究美国气象灾害多的原因，故A选项“为什么美国在天气灾害方面领先世界？”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? ____16____ And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds. ____17____
Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and buy, which was exactly what their creatr planned. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after Wrld War Ⅱ. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ndles, while using the wheat flur(面粉)given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment. ____18____ Even in 2000—accrding t a survey—instant ndles were named Japan’s mst successful inventin, ahead f high-speed trains.
But it’s nt just the Japanese wh lve instant ndles. China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all ate mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021. ____19____ In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa. And it seems that custmers have grwn t expect new things. Nissin, the fd cmpany funded by And, creates ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan.
____20____ Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal(营养)value, and include high levels f salt and fat.
Hwever, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme situatins. Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the best chice fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
A. But hw did this happen?
B. They all eat instant ndles.
C. But hw did they make instant ndles?
D. Instant ndles have their disadvantages, t.
E. It is n secret that many Asians lve eating instant ndles.
F. His creatin was instantly ppular, playing a part in Japan’s pst-war rise.
G. Instant ndles are ppular, partly because they are easy t adapt t lcal tastes.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。文章介绍了方便面的前世今生。
【16题详解】
上文“What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn?(中国的学生、英国的上班族和太空中的宇航员有什么共同之处)”提出了问题，这些人的共同点是什么，结合下文“And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds.(而且他们并不孤单——每年全球购买超过1000亿份方便面，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一)”可推断，此处说明这些人的共同之处是他们都会吃方便面，因此推断B项“他们都吃方便面”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds.(而且他们并不孤单——每年全球购买超过1000亿份方便面，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一)”说明全球方便面销量很大，结合下文介绍方便面的兴起和流行可知，空处承前启后，因此推断A项“但是这是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after Wrld War Ⅱ. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ndles, while using the wheat flur(面粉)given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment.（日本商人安藤百福(Mmfuku And)在第二次世界大战后花了一年时间完善了这一配方。他想用美国政府作为粮食援助提供给日本的小麦粉制作类似日本传统面条的东西）”介绍了Mmfuku And的发明，F项“他的作品立即受到欢迎，在日本战后的崛起中发挥了作用。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系，人称代词“his”是关键词，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“But it’s nt just the Japanese wh lve instant ndles. China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all ate mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021.(但爱吃方便面的不只是日本人。2021年，中国、印尼、越南和印度的方便面消费量都超过了日本)”说明全球各国人民都喜欢方便面，下文“In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa.(例如，在泰国，你可以吃到绿咖喱味的面条，而在墨西哥，面条用酸橙和辣番茄酱装饰)”举例说明方便面的不同吃法，因此推断G项“方便面很受欢迎，部分原因是它们很容易适应当地的口味”符合语境，所填句与后文举例构成印证关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为该段中心句，根据下文“Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal(营养的)value, and include high levels f salt and fat.(它们的流行是以环境为代价的——它们由棕榈油制成，包装是塑料的。虽然方便面是一种热的、美味的、饱腹的食物，但它没有太多的营养价值，而且含有高水平的盐和脂肪)”讲述了方便面的弊端，因此推断D项“方便面也有缺点”符合语境，所填句与后文方便面的弊端构成总分关系。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family mved here frm China tw years ag, and we ___21___ we were pretty well adjusted (适应) t American ways. This year my parents decided t give a ___22___ and invite sme f ur American friends.
The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavur (味道) f all the special fds. “I lved the dishes. Yu and the girls must have ___23___ hurs ding all the wrk!” Mrs. Black said t my mther. “The girls ___24___ the cutting and I’m srry they did such a ___25___ jb,” said Mther.
I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) frm my friend Kim. She tld me she just didn’t ___26___ why my mther said s. “She desn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.” Seeing her still cnfused ___27___ , I went n explaining, “Chinese parents cnsider it gd manners t deny (否认) ___28___ abut their children. Otherwise, it wuld be the same as bragging (吹牛).” Kim ndded slwly.
That Easter, the Blacks ___29___ ur family fr dinner. Mrs. Black cked a huge ham. Mther said, “I’m nt sure if I can eat ne mre bite. That was the ___30___ ham I’ve ever tasted!” “Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet yu culd d a lt better, Mrs. Yang.”
There was an awkward ___31___ arund the table. Clearing my thrat, I ___32___ asked, “What made yu talk like that?” “But yu were the ne wh tld me that saying nice things abut yur wn ___33___ was the same as bragging!” she said. “I was just trying t ___34___ mdest (谦逊的)!”
We lked at each ther and everyne started laughing. Mrs. Black said, “That’s all right. We knw yu didn’t ___35___ it!”
21.
A. answeredB. imaginedC. hpedD. thught
22.
A. lessnB. partyC. handD. wrd
23.
A. practisedB. keptC. spentD. enjyed
24.
A. helped withB. lked afterC. cared abutD. centred n
25.
A. newB. difficultC. terribleD. cmmn
26.
A. findB. guessC. understandD. explain
27.
A. questinB. ideaC. resultD. lk
28.
A. praisesB. charactersC. truthsD. stries
29.
A. invitedB. carriedC. brughtD. pushed
30.
A. fattestB. hardestC. strangestD. best
31.
A. discussinB. psitinC. silenceD. cnversatin
32.
A. excitedlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. quickly
33.
A. friendB. familyC. teacherD. classmate
34.
A. feelB. turnC. playD. act
35.
A. welcmeB. meanC. makeD. refuse
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家两年前从中国搬到了美国，以为已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。结果在派对上母亲否认客人对孩子的做法让客人无法理解，最后还闹了一出笑话。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家两年前从中国搬到这里，我们认为我们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。A. answered回答；B. imagined想象；C. hped希望；D. thught认为。根据后文“we were pretty well adjusted t American ways”可知，作者认为他们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我父母决定举办一个聚会，邀请我们的一些美国朋友。A. lessn课程；B. party派对；C. hand手；D. wrd单词。根据后文“The party went pretty well.(派对进行得很顺利)”可知，作者父母决定举办聚会，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你和姑娘们一定花了好几个小时来做这些工作！”布莱克夫人对我母亲说。A. practised练习；B. kept保持；C. spent花费；D. enjyed欣赏。根据后文“hurs ding all the wrk”指花费时间做准备，应用spend。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. helped with帮助解决；B. lked after照顾；C. cared abut关心；D. centred n以……为中心。根据后文“the cutting”可知，举办聚会，女孩们要帮忙切菜，故选A。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. new新的；B. difficult困难的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. cmmn共同的。根据上文“I’m srry they did such a”可知，妈妈自谦说女孩做得太糟糕了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她只是不明白我妈妈为什么这么说。A. find找到；B. guess猜测；C. understand理解；D. explain解释。根据后文“why my mther said s”指朋友不明白为什么母亲要说女孩做的糟糕。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道：“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. questin问题；B. idea想法；C. result结果；D. lk表情，样子。根据上文“Seeing her still cnfused”指看到朋友困惑的表情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道:“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. praises赞美；B. characters性格；C. truths真理；D. stries故事。根据上文“Our guests were amazed at the flavur f all the special fds.(我们的客人对所有特色食品的风味都感到惊奇)”可知，客人表扬了孩子们为派对所付出的努力，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个复活节，布莱克一家邀请我们全家共进晚餐。A. invited邀请；B. carried搬运；C. brught带来；D. pushed推。根据后文“ur family fr dinner”指布莱克一家邀请作者全家共进晚餐。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我吃过的最好吃的火腿！A. fattest最快的；B. hardest最难得；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. best最好的。根据上文“I’m nt sure if I can eat ne mre bite.”可知，妈妈吃了很多火腿，说明很好吃，母亲赞美是吃过最好吃的火腿。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。A. discussin讨论；B. psitin位置；C. silence沉默；D. cnversatin对话。根据上文““Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet yu culd d a lt better, Mrs. Yang.”(“哦，那火腿太糟糕了，”金姆说。“杨太太，我敢打赌你能做得更好。”)”可知，Kim说火腿糟糕，所以桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清了清嗓子，最后问道：“你为什么那样说话？”A. excitedly激动地；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“What made yu talk like that?”可知，先是沉默，作者最后才问原因。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可是你告诉过我，说你自己家庭的好话无异于吹牛！”她说。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. teacher老师；D. classmate同学。此处结合上文“Chinese parents cnsider it gd manners t deny”可知，作者解释了中国人自谦的做法，所以此处指说自己家庭的好话无异于吹牛。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想表现得谦虚一点！”A. feel感觉；B. turn转弯；C. play玩耍；D. act行动。根据后文“mdest”指说自己家糟糕是为了表现得谦虚，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人说：“没关系。我们知道你不是故意的!”A. welcme欢迎；B. mean故意；C. make制作；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“That’s all right. We knw yu didn’t”可知，布莱克夫人明白了其中的缘由，知道不是故意那么说的，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants may be knwn fr their size and ____36____ (strng) , but turists wh ride n their backs can still d great harm.
____37____ picture prvided by the Wildlife Friends Fundatin in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-ld female whse spine (脊柱) ____38____ (becme) ut f shape after 25years f wrking in the turism, ____39____ she was frced t carry up t six turists at a time. The grup said, “This pressure n elephants’ bdies can wrsen the tissue (组织) and bnes n their back, ____40____ (cause) serius physical damage t their spines.”
Elephant ____41____ (ride) are a ppular turist activity in cuntries acrss Sutheast Asia, but activists say the practice is a frm f animal ill-treatment as their bdies are nt designed t be ridden. They als say many are ____42____ (actual) wrked t death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her wner wh felt that she was t slw and always painful ____43____ (wrk) well anymre,” Edwin Wiek, funder f the WFFT, tld CNN.
Tm Taylr, the grup’s prject directr, added that elephants’ backs were nt designed t carry heavy weight. Their spines g upwards. Cntinuus pressure n their backbnes frm turists can result ____44____ frever physical damage—which can _____45_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The grup was sharing Pai Lin’s stry t remind peple never t ride elephants.
【答案】36. strength
37. A 38. has becme
39. where 40. causing
41. rides 42. actually
43. t wrk
44. in 45. be seen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害，本文通过分享大象Pai Lin的故事提醒人们水远不要骑大象，
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has becme。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the turism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词wrked。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型t…t…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填wrk。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。
【45题详解】
考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的frever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 出行交通工具的现状描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl. As shwn in the pie chart, the mst ppular transprtatin amng students is electric bikes, accunting fr 50%. Private cars cme in secnd place with 35%, while walking nly makes up 10%. Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change.
Frm my pint f view, we shuld try t reduce ur dependence n cars and encurage the use f mre envirnmentally friendly transprtatin methds. Small changes in ur daily lives can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
显示，表明：shw→suggest
造成：cntribute t→lead t
考虑：cnsider→ cnsideratin
在我看来 ：frm my pint f view→as far as I’m cncerned
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
拓展句：There are nly a small percentage f students wh use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
It was last summer that Anna reached retirement age and left the jb she lved. She spent mst f her wrking life teaching Chinese in a high schl. A gd teacher must knw hw t deal with children. She received many hnurs, including utstanding teachers in the twn.
Her husband had passed away earlier and her children are all abrad. She was alne guarding a large huse, s her friends advised her t enter a lcal nursing hme. Hwever, she lved being arund peple and was used t dealing with yung peple. Frtunately, there std a library near her hme, s she ften visited it.
The library is bth an invaluable resurce and a beautiful space. Anna always appreciates the helpful staff and brad cllectin f bks. “Studying frm hme gets lnely, s just t be arund ther peple is very helpful,” she tld her friends.
Hwever, she still felt that there was rm fr energy in her heart and always thught abut ding smething mre meaningful.
One day, the sign n the librarian’s desk read: “Readers Wanted fr Prject Read Alud.” Anna lked at it as the librarian handed the bk that she had chsen.
“What is Prject Read Alud?” Anna asked, bursting (满怀) with curisity.
“Here’s the brchure abut it. There’s a frm inside t fill ut if yu want t becme a reader. There is n pay, by the way,” the librarian said with a smile.
She lved t sit in ne f the reading chairs in the reading rm with the smell f bks all arund her and lse herself in a bk. Once hme, she sat dwn t read the brchure, which said, “Prject Read Alud aims t prvide the pprtunity f hearing stries read alud in a cmfrtable setting.” That was a fine gal, she thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna filled ut the frm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, the audience began t walk in and find their seats.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Anna filled ut the frm. She had a strng desire t share her lve f reading and knwledge with thers. The brchure mentined that Prject Read Alud aimed t create a cmfrtable atmsphere fr peple t enjy hearing stries, and Anna saw it as a perfect pprtunity t fulfill her wish t d smething mre meaningful. She submitted the frm t the librarian and awaited a respnse. A few days later, she received a call frm the library, infrming her that she had been selected as a reader fr the prject. Anna was verjyed and culdn’t wait t get started.
Sn, the audience began t walk in and find their seats. Anna tk a deep breath and walked up t the pdium. She knew that she had an imprtant task t fulfill, and she was ready t give it her all. As she began t read, she felt the audience’s attentin fcused n her. She read with passin and enthusiasm, bringing the stry t life fr her listeners. After she finished, the audience brke int applause. Anna smiled and felt a sense f accmplishment. She knew that she had made a difference in smene’s life, and that was what mattered mst t her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安娜到了退休年龄，离开了她喜欢的工作，她一个人守着一所大房子，所以她的朋友建议她进入当地的养老院。然而，她喜欢和人在一起，也习惯和年轻人打交道。幸运的是，她家附近有一个图书馆，所以她经常去。某天安娜申请了大声朗读项目，开始为人们朗读。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“安娜填了表格”可知，第一段可描写安娜填写表格以及被录取的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，观众开始走进来，找到自己的座位”可知，第二段可描写安娜为观众朗读以及安娜的感受。
2.续写线索：填写表格——等待回复——被录取——为观众朗读——观众认可——安娜感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①重要：matter/cunt
②集中：fcus n/cncentrate n
③实现：fulfill/realize
情绪类
①热爱：lve/passin/ enthusiasm/ devtin
②高兴：verjyed/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] The brchure mentined that Prject Read Alud aimed t create a cmfrtable atmsphere fr peple t enjy hearing stries, and Anna saw it as a perfect pprtunity t fulfill her wish t d smething mre meaningful. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As she began t read, she felt the audience’s attentin fcused n her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：北师大版必修第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Which city des the man like mst?
A.Lndn. B.Rme. C.Paris.
2.Hw des the wman prbably feel abut the man’s behaviur?
A.Wrried. B.Angry. C.Excited.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a bkstre. B.In a classrm. C.In a library.
4.What des the man invite the wman t d n Saturday?
A.G t an art shw. B.See his paintings. C.Visit his friend.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Favurite activities during hlidays.
B.Their family and friends.
C.Their hliday plans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What will Jim prbably d this afternn?
A.G t the tennis club. B.Visit his classmates. C.Play ball games.
7.What sprt des Janice like best?
A.Tennis. B.Baseball. C.Ftball.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the wman sick?
A.She was caught in the rain.
B.She ate smething wrng.
C.She studied t hard.
9.When will the wman have an exam?
A.Next week. B.Next mnth. C.This week.
10.What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A.Help her prepare the exam.
B.Make a call t the dctr.
C.Buy her sme medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Hw ften des the man drive his car?
A.Once a week. B.Almst every day. C.Once a mnth.
12.Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
13.Why desn’t the wman drive fr lng trips?
A.It takes t much time. B.It is t dangerus. C.It’s expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What des the man want t celebrate?
A.His 18th birthday. B.His 19th birthday. C.His 20th birthday.
15.Where des the man want t celebrate his birthday?
A.In a bar. B.At his hme. C.In a restaurant.
16.What des the wman suggest ding?
A.Making a salad. B.Preparing sme fd. C.Buying sme drinks.
17.When will the man rder a birthday cake?
A.On Saturday mrning. B.On Saturday afternn. C.On Sunday mrning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the speaker’s mther cming frm?
A.Osaka. B.Tky. C.San Francisc.
19.Why will the speaker clean his apartment?
A.It is t dirty. B.His sister will visit him. C.His mther will stay with him.
20.Wh will the speaker and his mther meet n Saturday?
A.His friends. B.His relatives. C.His girlfriend.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A film, als called a mvie, is a wrk used t cmmunicate ideas, stries, feelings, beauty and much mre thrugh the use f mving images. This article therefre intrduces sme right mvies r TV series which will benefit students in ne way r the ther.
Like Stars n Earth
This is a heart tuching Indian mvie that tells the stry f a by named Ishaan Awasthi. He is an 8-year-ld by with dyslexia (阅读障碍) and this greatly influences his perfrmance in schl. Ishaan has an amazing talent fr art and painting, but n ne wuld like t knw him and be his friends until a new art teacher, Ram Nikumbh, arrives. He takes special interest in Ishaan and discvers Ishaan’s prblem and his artistic talent.
The Scial Netwrk
It tells us the stry f yung Mark Zuckerberg wh is an undergraduate at Harvard and als a cmputer genius (天才). He begins t wrk n an idea which grws int a glbally recgnized scial netwrk called Facebk. This makes Mark ne f the yungest billinaires existing.
Grwnish
Filled with real life situatins and grwn up peple, this series takes us back t university-lifestyle. Grwnish thrugh fur amazing seasns, teaches us hw t navigate (驾驭) the university thrugh the eyes f Zey Jhnsn. Zey is a talented fashin designer and stylist wh seems t have the wrld all planned ut fr her.
King f Bys 2
If yu haven’t already seen the first mvie in this series, yu shuld take tw steps back s yu dn’t get lst in this plitical (政治的) frest. This mvie is the type that has yu sitting at the edge (边缘) f yur seat frm start t finish. King f Bys 2 takes us t the underwrld f a truly dirty game called “plitics”.
1. Why is the 8-year-ld by named Ishaan ding prly in schl?
A. He has difficulty reading.B. His teachers dislike him.
C. He fails t make new friends.D. He takes n interest in studies.
2 Wh funded Facebk?
A. Ram Nikumbh.B. Mark Zuckerberg.
C. Zey Jhnsn.D. Ishaan Awasthi.
3. What is King f Bys 2 abut?
A. An art teacher’s stry.B. A cmputer genius.
C. A fashin designer’s grwth.D. A plitical game.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部对学生有益处的电影或者电视剧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Like Stars n Earth部分中“He is an 8-year-ld by with dyslexia (阅读障碍) and this greatly influences his perfrmance in schl.(他是一个8岁的男孩，患有阅读障碍，这极大地影响了他在学校的表现。)”可知，因为他有阅读障碍，影响了在学校的表现。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Scial Netwrk部分中“He begins t wrk n an idea which grws int a glbally recgnized scial netwrk called Facebk. This makes Mark ne f the yungest billinaires existing.( 他开始研究一个想法，这个想法后来发展成为全球公认的社交网络Facebk。这使马克成为当今最年轻的亿万富翁之一。)”可知，Mark Zuckerberg创办了Facebk。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据King f Bys 2部分中“King f Bys 2 takes us t the underwrld f a truly dirty game called “plitics”.(《King f Bys 2》将带我们进入一个真正肮脏的游戏“政治”的地下世界。)”可知，《King f Bys 2》是与一场政治游戏有关。故选D。
B
Bethany Meilani Hamiltn was brn n February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii. Raised in a surfing family, alng with lder brthers Nah and Tim, Bethany learned t surf at the age f 7. She began cmpetitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had gt her first spnsrship(赞助) .
In Octber 2003, after having placed 3rd in the Open Wmen’s Divisin earlier that year, Bethany’s life changed frever. Bethany went ut t surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha’ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard’s father and brther. While lying n her bard, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure n her left arm and was pulled back and frth fr a few secnds. Feeling n pain at first, she nticed the water arund her had turned red, and her shcked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. Hamiltn lst her left arm just belw the shulder.
As she recvered, she made tw prmises t herself. The first was that she wuld nt man(抱怨) abut her terrible accident and the secnd was that she wuld get back n the surfbard. After nly 26 days, she was surfing again! She is nw ne f the tp 50 female surfers in the wrld. She als wn first prize in the Explrer Wmen’s Divisin f the NSSA Natinal Champinships.
Bethany’s stry has been turned int many bks, including a few written by herself. She has appeared n many TV shws, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Cmeback Athlete and als received the Curage Teen Chice Award.
The last tw bks written by Bethany were based arund the theme f being unstppable. One f her bks is named Be Unstppable: The Art f Never Giving Up and has guided readers t be brave, enjy life and never give up.
4. When did Bethany start t take part in surfing cmpetitins?
A. In 1990.B. In 1997.C. In 1998.D. In 2003.
5. What can we knw abut the terrible accident?
A. It happened during a cmpetitin.
B. Bethany lst her arms in the accident.
C. Alana was the first t find ut Bethany was attacked.
D. It was s painful that Bethany passed ut immediately.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Bethany.B. The prmises f Bethany.
C The bks written by Bethany.D. The prizes Bethany wn.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bethany?
A. Knwledgable.B. Encuraging.C. Outging.D. Sciable.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国职业冲浪选手Bethany Hamiltn的生平经历，特别是她在13岁时被鲨鱼攻击失去左臂，却仍然坚持冲浪并获得了巨大成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bethany Meilani Hamiltn was brn n February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii.( Bethany Meilani Hamiltn于1990年2月8日出生在夏威夷考艾岛的利休。)”以及本段中“She began cmpetitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had gt her first spnsrship(8岁时，她开始参加冲浪比赛，9岁时，她得到了第一个赞助。)”可知，她是1990年出生，8岁参加冲浪比赛即1998年。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bethany went ut t surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha’ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard’s father and brther.( Bethany和她最好的朋友Alana Blanchard以及其父亲和兄弟一起去哈埃纳的隧道海滩冲浪。)”以及本段中“ While lying n her bard, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure n her left arm and was pulled back and frth fr a few secnds. Feeling n pain at first, she nticed the water arund her had turned red, and her shcked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. (躺在冲浪板上时，Bethany突然感到左臂受到了巨大的压力，她被前后拉了几秒钟。起初她没有感到疼痛，但她注意到周围的水变成了红色，她震惊的朋友首先意识到她被鲨鱼袭击了。)”可知，Alana是第一个发现Bethany被袭击的人。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bethany’s stry has been turned int many bks, including a few written by herself. She has appeared n many TV shws, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Cmeback Athlete and als received the Curage Teen Chice Award.( Bethany的故事已经被写成了许多书，包括她自己写的几本。她出现在许多电视节目和杂志文章中，在2004年被评为最佳复出运动员，并获得了勇气青少年选择奖。)”可知，本段讲述了Bethany的故事已经被写成了许多书，包括她自己写的几本。她出现在许多电视节目和杂志文章中，在2004年被评为最佳复出运动员，并获得了勇气青少年选择奖。，这说明她非常的受欢迎。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One f her bks is named Be Unstppable: The Art f Never Giving Up and has guided readers t be brave, enjy life and never give up.( 她的一本书名为《不可阻挡：永不放弃的艺术》，指导读者勇敢，享受生活，永不放弃。)”可知，她的书能够指导人们变得勇敢，享受生活以及永不放弃。因此她是一个能够鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
C
Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have learned new details abut his health.
The DNA—which came frm Beethven’s hair—did nt prvide a cause fr his deafness. But the samples did find that he had a genetic (遗传的) risk fr liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA als shwed signs that Beethven was infected (感染) in the last mnths f his life. The virus (病毒) is very harmful t the liver. The findings recently appeared in a study in the publicatin Current Bilgy.
The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him. The musician was als believed t have been a heavy drinker, which can affect the liver.
March 26 f 2023 is the 196th anniversary f Beethven’s death in Vienna, Austria. The musician himself wrte that he wanted dctrs t study his health prblems after he died. Since his death, scientists have lng tried t piece tgether Beethven’s medical histry. And they have ffered a series f pssible explanatins fr his many health cnditins. But new examinatin technlgy and methds nw make it pssible t revisit health and death infrmatin by studying DNA.
After cleaning Beethven’s hair ne piece at a time, scientists put the pieces int a substance(物质)and cllected small amunts f DNA. Cllecting enugh genetic materials was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 metres f Beethven’s hair, the team was able t piece tgether a genme that they culd test fr signs f genetic disease.
The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr. Avraham Z. Cper. Cper said that enigma might cntinue frever because genetics can nly shw us half f the “nature and nurture” elements that make up ur health.
Hwever, Cper added that the mystery is part f what makes Beethven s interesting and ppular. “I think the fact that we can’t knw is OK,” he said.
8. What is cmmnly recgnized as the cause f Beethven’s final death?
A. His deafness.B. The liver failure.
C. His bad habits in life.D. The genetic disease.
9. Hw did scientists discver new details abut Beethven’s health?
A. By reading his will t his dctrs.
B. By re-examining his medical histry.
C. By getting plenty f genetic materials.
D. By listing the causes f physical prblems.
10. What des the underlined wrd “enigma” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Stry.
C. Decisin.D. Wrk.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究人员对德国著名作曲家贝多芬的DNA进行了检查，获得了他健康状况的新细节。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him.(研究结果表明，贝多芬的肝脏问题足以导致人们普遍认为导致他死亡的肝功能衰竭)”可知，人们普遍认为贝多芬最后死亡的原因是肝功能衰竭。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Cllecting enugh genetic materials was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 metres f Beethven’s hair, the team was able t piece tgether a genme that they culd test fr signs f genetic disease.(收集足够的遗传物质是困难的，因为头发中的DNA被切成非常小的片段。但最终，在使用了贝多芬近3米长的头发后，研究小组拼凑出了一个基因组，他们可以测试遗传疾病的迹象)”可知，科学家通过获得大量的遗传物质发现贝多芬健康状况的新细节。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr. Avraham Z. Cper.(俄亥俄州立大学的亚伯拉罕·库珀博士说，贝多芬听力丧失的原因仍然没有答案)”可知贝多芬听力丧失的原因仍然没有答案，即贝多芬听力丧失的原因成为了谜团。这里应该是“谜团，秘密”的意思。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have learned new details abut his health.(研究人员检查了德国著名音乐家路德维希·凡·贝多芬的DNA，了解了他健康状况的新细节)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。可以判断本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
D
The United States gets hit by sme f the strngest and mst destructive strms n Earth. Examples f extreme weather include hurricanes, trnades, flds and drughts. But the strms themselves are nt the nly prblem. Weather experts say human chices abut where and what t build are making the situatin much wrse.
Susan Cutter is a gegraphy prfessr. She said a cuntry like China has mre peple and land area than the United States. But, she added, “They dn’t have the same kind f crash f air masses (气团碰撞) as much as we d in the US that is prducing a lt f the extreme weather.”
The US experiences by far mre trnades and ther strng strms than ther cuntries, said Victr Gensini, a weather expert. Gensini described a repeating weather pattern (模式) that leads t many strng strms. The pattern invlves dry air frm the western US mving up ver the Rcky Muntains. There, it crashes int warm, wetter air frm the Gulf f Mexic. In the West, peple face wildfires as well as an extreme weather event knwn as an atmspheric river. Atmspheric rivers are lng and wide areas f water vapur (蒸汽) that frm ver an cean. When atmspheric rivers reach land, they ften give ut the water vapur in the frm f rain r snw.
The US Nrtheast experiences strng strms in the winter and hurricanes in the summer. Smetimes it experiences bth.
But weather experts say even thugh gegraphy puts Americans in the path f many strng strms, human activity can make the strms mre harmful. One f the main prblems is when cmmunities allw develpment in areas with a high risk fr strms and flding.
In sme cases, the experts say building standards have gne dwn in recent years, putting mre buildings at risk during strng strms. In additin, pverty can make it difficult fr peple t prepare fr and recver frm disasters. This is als true fr peple in many ther places f the wrld.
12. What can we infer frm Susan Cutter’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. China suffers lts f flds.B. America has amazing climate.
C. Large ppulatin leads t strng strms.D. There is mre extreme weather in the US.
13. Where is the dry air frm?
A. The west f America.B. The Gulf f Mexic.
C. The US Nrtheast.D. The Rcky Muntains.
14. What may atmspheric rivers bring?
A. The spread f wildfires.B. Rivers t dry up.C. The rise in temperature.D. Heavy rainfall.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Des the US Lead the Wrld in Weather Disasters?
B. Experts’ Study f the Muntains in America
C. Intrductin t Natural Disasters in the United States
D. The Influence f the Gegraphical Lcatin f the US
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探究了美国气象灾害多的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据二段“They dn’t have the same kind f crash f air masses (气团碰撞) as much as we d in the US that is prducing a lt f the extreme weather.(他们不像美国那样有大量的气团撞击，这导致了很多极端天气)”可推知，美国有更多的极端天气。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The pattern invlves dry air frm the western US mving up ver the Rcky Muntains. There, it crashes int warm, wetter air frm the Gulf f Mexic.(这种模式涉及到来自美国西部的干燥空气向上移动到落基山脉上方。在那里，它与来自墨西哥湾的温暖潮湿的空气相撞)”可知，干燥的空气来自美国西部。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When atmspheric rivers reach land, they ften give ut the water vapur in the frm f rain r snw.(当大气河流到达陆地时，它们通常会以雨或雪的形式释放水蒸气)”可知，大气层河流会带来强降水。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The United States gets hit by sme f the strngest and mst destructive strms n Earth. Examples f extreme weather include hurricanes, trnades, flds and drughts. But the strms themselves are nt the nly prblem. Weather experts say human chices abut where and what t build are making the situatin much wrse.(美国遭受了地球上最强和最具破坏性的风暴袭击。极端天气的例子包括飓风、龙卷风、洪水和干旱。但风暴本身并不是唯一的问题。气象专家表示，人类对在哪里和建造什么建筑的选择使情况变得更糟)”结合本文主要探究美国气象灾害多的原因，故A选项“为什么美国在天气灾害方面领先世界？”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? ____16____ And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds. ____17____
Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and buy, which was exactly what their creatr planned. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after Wrld War Ⅱ. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ndles, while using the wheat flur(面粉)given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment. ____18____ Even in 2000—accrding t a survey—instant ndles were named Japan’s mst successful inventin, ahead f high-speed trains.
But it’s nt just the Japanese wh lve instant ndles. China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all ate mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021. ____19____ In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa. And it seems that custmers have grwn t expect new things. Nissin, the fd cmpany funded by And, creates ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan.
____20____ Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal(营养)value, and include high levels f salt and fat.
Hwever, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme situatins. Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the best chice fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
A. But hw did this happen?
B. They all eat instant ndles.
C. But hw did they make instant ndles?
D. Instant ndles have their disadvantages, t.
E. It is n secret that many Asians lve eating instant ndles.
F. His creatin was instantly ppular, playing a part in Japan’s pst-war rise.
G. Instant ndles are ppular, partly because they are easy t adapt t lcal tastes.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。文章介绍了方便面的前世今生。
【16题详解】
上文“What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn?(中国的学生、英国的上班族和太空中的宇航员有什么共同之处)”提出了问题，这些人的共同点是什么，结合下文“And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds.(而且他们并不孤单——每年全球购买超过1000亿份方便面，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一)”可推断，此处说明这些人的共同之处是他们都会吃方便面，因此推断B项“他们都吃方便面”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds.(而且他们并不孤单——每年全球购买超过1000亿份方便面，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一)”说明全球方便面销量很大，结合下文介绍方便面的兴起和流行可知，空处承前启后，因此推断A项“但是这是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after Wrld War Ⅱ. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ndles, while using the wheat flur(面粉)given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment.（日本商人安藤百福(Mmfuku And)在第二次世界大战后花了一年时间完善了这一配方。他想用美国政府作为粮食援助提供给日本的小麦粉制作类似日本传统面条的东西）”介绍了Mmfuku And的发明，F项“他的作品立即受到欢迎，在日本战后的崛起中发挥了作用。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系，人称代词“his”是关键词，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“But it’s nt just the Japanese wh lve instant ndles. China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all ate mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021.(但爱吃方便面的不只是日本人。2021年，中国、印尼、越南和印度的方便面消费量都超过了日本)”说明全球各国人民都喜欢方便面，下文“In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa.(例如，在泰国，你可以吃到绿咖喱味的面条，而在墨西哥，面条用酸橙和辣番茄酱装饰)”举例说明方便面的不同吃法，因此推断G项“方便面很受欢迎，部分原因是它们很容易适应当地的口味”符合语境，所填句与后文举例构成印证关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为该段中心句，根据下文“Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal(营养的)value, and include high levels f salt and fat.(它们的流行是以环境为代价的——它们由棕榈油制成，包装是塑料的。虽然方便面是一种热的、美味的、饱腹的食物，但它没有太多的营养价值，而且含有高水平的盐和脂肪)”讲述了方便面的弊端，因此推断D项“方便面也有缺点”符合语境，所填句与后文方便面的弊端构成总分关系。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family mved here frm China tw years ag, and we ___21___ we were pretty well adjusted (适应) t American ways. This year my parents decided t give a ___22___ and invite sme f ur American friends.
The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavur (味道) f all the special fds. “I lved the dishes. Yu and the girls must have ___23___ hurs ding all the wrk!” Mrs. Black said t my mther. “The girls ___24___ the cutting and I’m srry they did such a ___25___ jb,” said Mther.
I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) frm my friend Kim. She tld me she just didn’t ___26___ why my mther said s. “She desn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.” Seeing her still cnfused ___27___ , I went n explaining, “Chinese parents cnsider it gd manners t deny (否认) ___28___ abut their children. Otherwise, it wuld be the same as bragging (吹牛).” Kim ndded slwly.
That Easter, the Blacks ___29___ ur family fr dinner. Mrs. Black cked a huge ham. Mther said, “I’m nt sure if I can eat ne mre bite. That was the ___30___ ham I’ve ever tasted!” “Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet yu culd d a lt better, Mrs. Yang.”
There was an awkward ___31___ arund the table. Clearing my thrat, I ___32___ asked, “What made yu talk like that?” “But yu were the ne wh tld me that saying nice things abut yur wn ___33___ was the same as bragging!” she said. “I was just trying t ___34___ mdest (谦逊的)!”
We lked at each ther and everyne started laughing. Mrs. Black said, “That’s all right. We knw yu didn’t ___35___ it!”
21.
A. answeredB. imaginedC. hpedD. thught
22.
A. lessnB. partyC. handD. wrd
23.
A. practisedB. keptC. spentD. enjyed
24.
A. helped withB. lked afterC. cared abutD. centred n
25.
A. newB. difficultC. terribleD. cmmn
26.
A. findB. guessC. understandD. explain
27.
A. questinB. ideaC. resultD. lk
28.
A. praisesB. charactersC. truthsD. stries
29.
A. invitedB. carriedC. brughtD. pushed
30.
A. fattestB. hardestC. strangestD. best
31.
A. discussinB. psitinC. silenceD. cnversatin
32.
A. excitedlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. quickly
33.
A. friendB. familyC. teacherD. classmate
34.
A. feelB. turnC. playD. act
35.
A. welcmeB. meanC. makeD. refuse
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家两年前从中国搬到了美国，以为已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。结果在派对上母亲否认客人对孩子的做法让客人无法理解，最后还闹了一出笑话。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家两年前从中国搬到这里，我们认为我们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。A. answered回答；B. imagined想象；C. hped希望；D. thught认为。根据后文“we were pretty well adjusted t American ways”可知，作者认为他们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我父母决定举办一个聚会，邀请我们的一些美国朋友。A. lessn课程；B. party派对；C. hand手；D. wrd单词。根据后文“The party went pretty well.(派对进行得很顺利)”可知，作者父母决定举办聚会，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你和姑娘们一定花了好几个小时来做这些工作！”布莱克夫人对我母亲说。A. practised练习；B. kept保持；C. spent花费；D. enjyed欣赏。根据后文“hurs ding all the wrk”指花费时间做准备，应用spend。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. helped with帮助解决；B. lked after照顾；C. cared abut关心；D. centred n以……为中心。根据后文“the cutting”可知，举办聚会，女孩们要帮忙切菜，故选A。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. new新的；B. difficult困难的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. cmmn共同的。根据上文“I’m srry they did such a”可知，妈妈自谦说女孩做得太糟糕了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她只是不明白我妈妈为什么这么说。A. find找到；B. guess猜测；C. understand理解；D. explain解释。根据后文“why my mther said s”指朋友不明白为什么母亲要说女孩做的糟糕。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道：“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. questin问题；B. idea想法；C. result结果；D. lk表情，样子。根据上文“Seeing her still cnfused”指看到朋友困惑的表情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道:“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. praises赞美；B. characters性格；C. truths真理；D. stries故事。根据上文“Our guests were amazed at the flavur f all the special fds.(我们的客人对所有特色食品的风味都感到惊奇)”可知，客人表扬了孩子们为派对所付出的努力，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个复活节，布莱克一家邀请我们全家共进晚餐。A. invited邀请；B. carried搬运；C. brught带来；D. pushed推。根据后文“ur family fr dinner”指布莱克一家邀请作者全家共进晚餐。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我吃过的最好吃的火腿！A. fattest最快的；B. hardest最难得；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. best最好的。根据上文“I’m nt sure if I can eat ne mre bite.”可知，妈妈吃了很多火腿，说明很好吃，母亲赞美是吃过最好吃的火腿。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。A. discussin讨论；B. psitin位置；C. silence沉默；D. cnversatin对话。根据上文““Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet yu culd d a lt better, Mrs. Yang.”(“哦，那火腿太糟糕了，”金姆说。“杨太太，我敢打赌你能做得更好。”)”可知，Kim说火腿糟糕，所以桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清了清嗓子，最后问道：“你为什么那样说话？”A. excitedly激动地；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“What made yu talk like that?”可知，先是沉默，作者最后才问原因。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可是你告诉过我，说你自己家庭的好话无异于吹牛！”她说。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. teacher老师；D. classmate同学。此处结合上文“Chinese parents cnsider it gd manners t deny”可知，作者解释了中国人自谦的做法，所以此处指说自己家庭的好话无异于吹牛。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想表现得谦虚一点！”A. feel感觉；B. turn转弯；C. play玩耍；D. act行动。根据后文“mdest”指说自己家糟糕是为了表现得谦虚，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人说：“没关系。我们知道你不是故意的!”A. welcme欢迎；B. mean故意；C. make制作；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“That’s all right. We knw yu didn’t”可知，布莱克夫人明白了其中的缘由，知道不是故意那么说的，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants may be knwn fr their size and ____36____ (strng) , but turists wh ride n their backs can still d great harm.
____37____ picture prvided by the Wildlife Friends Fundatin in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-ld female whse spine (脊柱) ____38____ (becme) ut f shape after 25years f wrking in the turism, ____39____ she was frced t carry up t six turists at a time. The grup said, “This pressure n elephants’ bdies can wrsen the tissue (组织) and bnes n their back, ____40____ (cause) serius physical damage t their spines.”
Elephant ____41____ (ride) are a ppular turist activity in cuntries acrss Sutheast Asia, but activists say the practice is a frm f animal ill-treatment as their bdies are nt designed t be ridden. They als say many are ____42____ (actual) wrked t death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her wner wh felt that she was t slw and always painful ____43____ (wrk) well anymre,” Edwin Wiek, funder f the WFFT, tld CNN.
Tm Taylr, the grup’s prject directr, added that elephants’ backs were nt designed t carry heavy weight. Their spines g upwards. Cntinuus pressure n their backbnes frm turists can result ____44____ frever physical damage—which can _____45_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The grup was sharing Pai Lin’s stry t remind peple never t ride elephants.
【答案】36. strength
37. A 38. has becme
39. where 40. causing
41. rides 42. actually
43. t wrk
44. in 45. be seen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害，本文通过分享大象Pai Lin的故事提醒人们水远不要骑大象，
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has becme。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the turism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词wrked。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型t…t…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填wrk。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。
【45题详解】
考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的frever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 出行交通工具的现状描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl. As shwn in the pie chart, the mst ppular transprtatin amng students is electric bikes, accunting fr 50%. Private cars cme in secnd place with 35%, while walking nly makes up 10%. Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change.
Frm my pint f view, we shuld try t reduce ur dependence n cars and encurage the use f mre envirnmentally friendly transprtatin methds. Small changes in ur daily lives can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
显示，表明：shw→suggest
造成：cntribute t→lead t
考虑：cnsider→ cnsideratin
在我看来 ：frm my pint f view→as far as I’m cncerned
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Only a small percentage f students use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
拓展句：There are nly a small percentage f students wh use shared bicycles r public transprtatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While it’s great t see a high percentage f students using electric bikes, we shuld als cnsider the impact f private cars n the envirnment. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Cars give ut harmful gases that cntribute t air pllutin and climate change. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
It was last summer that Anna reached retirement age and left the jb she lved. She spent mst f her wrking life teaching Chinese in a high schl. A gd teacher must knw hw t deal with children. She received many hnurs, including utstanding teachers in the twn.
Her husband had passed away earlier and her children are all abrad. She was alne guarding a large huse, s her friends advised her t enter a lcal nursing hme. Hwever, she lved being arund peple and was used t dealing with yung peple. Frtunately, there std a library near her hme, s she ften visited it.
The library is bth an invaluable resurce and a beautiful space. Anna always appreciates the helpful staff and brad cllectin f bks. “Studying frm hme gets lnely, s just t be arund ther peple is very helpful,” she tld her friends.
Hwever, she still felt that there was rm fr energy in her heart and always thught abut ding smething mre meaningful.
One day, the sign n the librarian’s desk read: “Readers Wanted fr Prject Read Alud.” Anna lked at it as the librarian handed the bk that she had chsen.
“What is Prject Read Alud?” Anna asked, bursting (满怀) with curisity.
“Here’s the brchure abut it. There’s a frm inside t fill ut if yu want t becme a reader. There is n pay, by the way,” the librarian said with a smile.
She lved t sit in ne f the reading chairs in the reading rm with the smell f bks all arund her and lse herself in a bk. Once hme, she sat dwn t read the brchure, which said, “Prject Read Alud aims t prvide the pprtunity f hearing stries read alud in a cmfrtable setting.” That was a fine gal, she thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna filled ut the frm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, the audience began t walk in and find their seats.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Anna filled ut the frm. She had a strng desire t share her lve f reading and knwledge with thers. The brchure mentined that Prject Read Alud aimed t create a cmfrtable atmsphere fr peple t enjy hearing stries, and Anna saw it as a perfect pprtunity t fulfill her wish t d smething mre meaningful. She submitted the frm t the librarian and awaited a respnse. A few days later, she received a call frm the library, infrming her that she had been selected as a reader fr the prject. Anna was verjyed and culdn’t wait t get started.
Sn, the audience began t walk in and find their seats. Anna tk a deep breath and walked up t the pdium. She knew that she had an imprtant task t fulfill, and she was ready t give it her all. As she began t read, she felt the audience’s attentin fcused n her. She read with passin and enthusiasm, bringing the stry t life fr her listeners. After she finished, the audience brke int applause. Anna smiled and felt a sense f accmplishment. She knew that she had made a difference in smene’s life, and that was what mattered mst t her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安娜到了退休年龄，离开了她喜欢的工作，她一个人守着一所大房子，所以她的朋友建议她进入当地的养老院。然而，她喜欢和人在一起，也习惯和年轻人打交道。幸运的是，她家附近有一个图书馆，所以她经常去。某天安娜申请了大声朗读项目，开始为人们朗读。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“安娜填了表格”可知，第一段可描写安娜填写表格以及被录取的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，观众开始走进来，找到自己的座位”可知，第二段可描写安娜为观众朗读以及安娜的感受。
2.续写线索：填写表格——等待回复——被录取——为观众朗读——观众认可——安娜感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①重要：matter/cunt
②集中：fcus n/cncentrate n
③实现：fulfill/realize
情绪类
①热爱：lve/passin/ enthusiasm/ devtin
②高兴：verjyed/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] The brchure mentined that Prject Read Alud aimed t create a cmfrtable atmsphere fr peple t enjy hearing stries, and Anna saw it as a perfect pprtunity t fulfill her wish t d smething mre meaningful. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As she began t read, she felt the audience’s attentin fcused n her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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