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2024届湖北省汉阳县部分学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届湖北省汉阳县部分学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届湖北省汉阳县部分学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届湖北省汉阳县部分学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. G fishing. C. Take a drive.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking、abut?
A. The weather.
B. Indr activities.
C. The wman’s illness.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a bus statin. B. At a train statin. C. At an airprt.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Put a jb advertisement.
B. Cnduct an interview.
C. Surf the Internet.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T bk a rm.
B. T cnfirm his flight.
C. T reschedule a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man chse t learn Spanish?
A. His bss asked him t learn it.
B. He plans t have a vacatin in Spain.
C. He wants t meet the needs f his jb.
7. What will NOT be included in beginner Spanish?
A. Cnversatin. B. Grammar. C. Phrases.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whse birthday was it yesterday?
A. Mary’s. B. Jane’s. C. Mary’s sister’s.
9. Why des Mary lk tired?
A. Because she stayed up typing a paper.
B. Because she had a party fr the whle night.
C. Because she was t nervus t sleep last night.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the jacket the man bught?
A. It was unsuitable fr the man.
B. It was t large fr the man’s sn.
C. It was bught at a reduced price.
11. What des the wman ask the man fr?
A. The jacket.
B. The receipt.
C. The credit card.
12. What will the man d next week?
A. Get his mney back.
B. Take a credit nte.
C. Visit the stre again.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Paul d after he left schl?
A. He pened a shp.
B. He did several different jbs.
C. He gt a jb as a chef in a restaurant.
14. What was Paul’s first restaurant jb like?
A. Difficult but beneficial.
B. Bring but well-paid.
C. Enjyable but demanding.
15. What des Paul’s current jb invlve?
A. Managing the whle kitchen.
B. Cking every day.
C. Assisting chefs.
16. What des Paul think makes a restaurant successful?
A. Inventing new dishes.
B. Using quality fd.
C. Creating less stressful envirnment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s jb related t?
A. Medicine.
B. Wild animals.
C. Artificial intelligence.
18. What was the main gal f Prject Skylark?
A. T create a system fr healthcare.
B. T pen up pssibilities f finance.
C. T teach a machine t identify different birds.
19. What is the prgram MediScan used fr?
A. Analyzing data.
B. Detecting diseases.
C. Prducing reprts.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards AI in general?
A. Wrried. B. Psitive. C. Uncncerned.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My picks fr this year’s best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins, plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens, and a variety f price pints that shuld put a family vacatin within reach f different budgets,
Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya
At Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya in Cancun’s Htel Zne, yu can have yur cake and eat it with bth adults-nly and family-friendly resrt experiences. Yu can visit the expansive utdr pls r the private beach. Fr families, the resrt’s Rxity Kids Club has daily activities fr ages fur t twelve, and the Rckaway Bay water park is ne f the cuntry’s best with nine slides fr children and six high-speed slides fr teens and grwn-ups.
Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya
Playa del Carmen’s Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya is an all-inclusive beach resrt designed fr kids and families. It’s just 30 minutes’s drive frm the Cancun Internatinal Airprt, s getting there is a breeze with yunger kids, and the centerpiece attractin is a massive six-acre utdr water park called AquaNick.
Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resrt
Thanks t its indr-utdr design and unspiled surrundings, breathtaking sea views and refreshing breezes greet yu frm the mment yu arrive at Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya. A sectin f the resrt designed fr thse with yungsters affrds a sense f exclusivity (专有), with an ceanfrnt pl and mini-water park, swimming pl, giant utdr jungle gym, and dream-wrthy kids club all just steps away frm family-friendly rms.
1. Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A. Students.B. Kids.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
2. Which is uniquely cntained in Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya?
A. The water park.B. The private beach.
C. The jungle gym.D. The sea views.
3. What d the three resrts have in cmmn?
A. All f them ffer safe and diverse activities.
B. All f them are within the reach f a lw budget.
C. All f them are based n the theme f water activities.
D. All f them mainly target children and have a kids club.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了墨西哥全包式家庭度假胜的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My picks fr this year’s best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins, plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens”（我挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这篇文章主要是写给孩子的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A sectin f the resrt designed fr thse with yungsters affrds a sense f exclusivity (专有), with an ceanfrnt pl and mini-water park, swimming pl, giant utdr jungle gym, and dream-wrthy kids club all just steps away frm family-friendly rms.”（度假村的一部分是为有孩子的人设计的，提供了一种独特的感觉，海滨游泳池和迷你水上公园、游泳池、巨大的户外丛林健身房和值得梦想的儿童俱乐部都离家庭友好的房间只有几步之遥。）可知，丛林健身房是Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya独有的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My picks fr this year’s best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins, plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens”（我挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这三个度假胜地的共同点是所有这些都提供安全和多样化的活动。故选A项。
B
The ski seasn in Eurpe will get underway early this year after sme lcatins experienced bumper snwfall, fllwing a perid f unseasnably warm weather in Octber.
The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember, with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast. The exceptinal cnditins, leading several resrts in France, Austria, Italy and Switzerland t pen their lifts and slpes earlier than usual, have increased bkings fr the upcming ski seasn, as Eurnews reprted.
The substantial snwfall has brught much-needed relief t Eurpe’s ski resrts, and cunters the impacts f a warming climate that has previusly frced sme lwer-altitude ski centers t clse due t insufficient snw. United Kingdm-based tur peratr Jet2 has reprted an “explsin” in demand fr ski packages fllwing what it described as last year’s disappinting Nvember and December.
Ski resrts that pen their slpes earlier than riginally scheduled include Tignes in France, Kitzbuhel in Austria and Madnna di Campigli in Italy. Switzerland has already welcmed skiers t nine areas, including ppular destinatins such as Davs, Zermatt and Verbier, with the latter pening three weeks ahead f schedule.
The impact f the El Nin climate pattern n Eurpe’s temperatures and weather prvides hpe fr ski resrts f a winter with increased snwfall, as it is ften assciated with clder winters and a greater chance f snw, as the Daily Mirrr newspaper reprted.
Mre skiers are chsing t travel t resrts by train this year, with a survey by the Ski Club. f Great Britain revealing a significant increase frm 2 percent in 2022 t 12 percent f respndents planning t use the railways this winter, pssibly influenced by Eurstar’s expanded ski service.
4. What des the underlined wrd “bumper” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Early.B. Unexpected.C. Abundant.D. Disastrus.
5. Accrding t the passage, the weather in the early weeks f Nvember is ______.
A. welcmingB. seasnableC. tughD. unusual.
6. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By listing prs and cns.D. By fllwing the time rder.
7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The impact f the El Nin climate pattern n Eurpe’s weather this Nvember.
B. An explsin in demand fr ski packages in Eurpean ski resrts due t heavy snwfall.
C. Eurpean ski resrts’ sufferings and new life ver the years due t warm weather.
D. An intrductin t preparatins f several ppular ski destinatins fr skiers in Eurpe.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讨论了欧洲滑雪胜地在11月初降雪之后提前开放的情况，欧洲滑雪胜地因大雪而引发的滑雪套餐需求激增，以及越来越多的滑雪爱好者选择火车作为交通方式。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember, with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast. (11月的前几周，阿尔卑斯山脉被大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上已经有超过一米的新积雪，预计还会有更多。)”可知，一些地区迎来了大量降雪，这使得欧洲的滑雪季节提前开始，阿尔卑斯山脉被大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上已经有超过一米的新积雪，预计还会有更多，由此推断出雪量非常大。故划线词与C选项“Abundant.(大量的，充足的)”为同义词。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The ski seasn in Eurpe will get underway early this year(欧洲的滑雪季节将于今年年初开始)”以及根据第二段中“The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember, with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast. (11月的前几周，阿尔卑斯山脉被大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上已经有超过一米的新积雪，预计还会有更多。)”可知，11月初几周阿尔卑斯山脉降下了大量的积雪，这是不寻常的天气现象。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ski resrts that pen their slpes earlier than riginally scheduled include Tignes in France, Kitzbuhel in Austria and Madnna di Campigli in Italy. Switzerland has already welcmed skiers t nine areas, including ppular destinatins such as Davs, Zermatt and Verbier, with the latter pening three weeks ahead f schedule.(法国的蒂涅斯(Tignes)、奥地利的基茨比厄尔(Kitzbuhel)、意大利的麦当娜(Madnna di Campigli)等滑雪场比原计划提前开放。瑞士已经欢迎滑雪者前往九个地区，包括达沃斯、采尔马特和韦尔比耶等热门目的地，后者比原计划提前三周开放。)”可知，文章通过举例来说明了一些欧洲滑雪胜地在11月下雪之后提前开放的情况，故文章是以举例子的方式来展开的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是今年欧洲滑雪季提前开始，一些地区在10月份的异常温暖天气之后经历了大量的降雪。阿尔卑斯山脉在11月的头几周积雪厚重，一些滑雪场已经报道有超过一米的新雪，并且预报还会有更多降雪。这种异常条件导致法国、奥地利、意大利和瑞士的几个滑雪度假胜地提前开放缆车和滑雪场，增加了即将到来的滑雪季的预订量。B选项“An explsin in demand fr ski packages in Eurpean ski resrts due t heavy snwfall.( 由于大雪，欧洲滑雪胜地的滑雪套餐需求激增。)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
C
Many think 2024 culd be the year mre peple have the tls t fllw thrugh n New Year’s reslutins abut weight lss. If they can affrd them and manage t stick with them, peple can turn t a new generatin f remarkably effective weight-lss drugs, als called GLP-1s, which ffer the ptential fr substantial weight lss.
Wegvy, which was apprved in 2021, and Zepbund, which gt the nd frm the U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin in 2023, are the mst effective publicly available weight-lss drugs ever made. Wegvy has been shwn t help peple shed as much as 16% f their bdy weight, in cmbinatin with exercise and diet. Zepbund’s highest dse, alng with lifestyle changes, has helped peple lse as much as 27% f their bdy weight ver 18 mnths.
Althugh lng-term data isn’t available, these drugs appear t be the safest t date. A large number f peple suffer frm gastrintestinal distress (肠胃不适) n the medicatins, including vmiting, nausea and diarrhea; but mre serius side effects, like thse previus weight-lss drugs, have been rare. Wegvy als appears t reduce the risk f a repeating heart attack r strke fr peple with pre-existing disease.
S far, bth drugs have been hard fr patients t access. Suppliers have had truble making enugh f the medicines t meet the skyrcketing demand. And insurance cmpanies haven’t cvered the cst f the drugs, which can run frm abut $1,000 t ver $1,300 a mnth.
Paying fr them shuld becme easier in 2024, as supplies rise up and insurance cmpanies culd bw t market pressure and cver mre f the cst.
Als in the new year, there are mre GLP-1 drugs n the way and in mre frms. Bth Wegvy and Zepbund are delivered as weekly shts. Pill versins are under develpment as are ther medicatins, sme f which culd help peple lse even mre weight.
There’s a majr unknwn factr with these drugs, which culd becme better understd in the cming years. Experts can’t say if peple will be able t keep the weight ff if they dn’t make lifestyle changes and stp taking the drugs.
8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The side effects f the tw drugs.B. The safety f the tw drugs.
C. The advantages f the tw drugs.D. The dubt abut the tw drugs.
9. Which is the reasn fr the shrtage f the tw drugs?
A. The technlgy t make the medicines is nt mature.
B. They are expensive, sld at arund $1,000 fr each sht.
C. They are nt currently included in the medical insurance.
D. There are n pill versins f the tw drugs n the market.
10. Which statement abut GLP-1 drugs is crrect?
A. They are mainly injected int patients at present.
B. They can effectively reduce weight by 27% per year.
C. The dubt abut the drugs will be cleared in the cming year.
D. The drugs will substantially slve the weight issue nce and fr all.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the develpment f GLP-1 drugs?
A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Hpeful.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GLP-1这种新一代非常有效的减肥药，主要包括其作用、安全性、当前面临的挑战，以及未来发展的趋势。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Althugh lng-term data isn’t available, these drugs appear t be the safest t date. A large number f peple suffer frm gastrintestinal distress (肠胃不适) n the medicatins, including vmiting, nausea and diarrhea; but mre serius side effects, like thse previus weight-lss drugs, have been rare. Wegvy als appears t reduce the risk f a repeating heart attack r strke fr peple with pre-existing disease. (虽然没有长期数据，但这些药物似乎是迄今为止最安全。许多人在服药后出现肠胃不适，包括呕吐、恶心和腹泻；但像之前的减肥药那样，更严重的副作用很少出现。Wegvy似乎还能降低已有疾病的人再次心脏病发作或中风的风险)”可知，本段主要从服药后的副作用减少以及药物疗效两个方面介绍了这两种药的安全性。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Suppliers have had truble making enugh f the medicines t meet the skyrcketing demand. (供应商在生产足够的药品以满足飙升的需求方面遇到了困难)”可知，这两种药物短缺的原因是制造药物的技术不成熟，无法生产大量的药物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bth Wegvy and Zepbund are delivered as weekly shts. Pill versins are under develpment as are ther medicatins (Wegvy和Zepbund都是每周注射一次。药丸版本正在开发中，其他药物也在开发中)”可知，这类药物目前主要是注射到病人体内。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Paying fr them shuld becme easier in 2024, as supplies rise up and insurance cmpanies culd bw t market pressure and cver mre f the cst. (2024年，随着供应量的增加，保险公司可能会屈服于市场压力，承担更多的成本，支付这些费用应该会变得更容易)”、倒数第二段中“Als in the new year, there are mre GLP-1 drugs n the way and in mre frms. (同样在新的一年里，将会有更多的GLP-1药物以更多的形式出现)”和最后一段中“There’s a majr unknwn factr with these drugs, which culd becme better understd in the cming years. (这些药物有一个主要的未知因素，在未来几年可能会得到更好的理解)”可知，作者介绍了这类药物的支付将更容易，形式会更多样，其未知因素将会得到更明确的理解。由此推知，作者对其发展抱有希望。故选D项。
D
Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly, cnvey additinal infrmatin, r utline the right prprtins fr a building. Hwever, the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk. Fr example, in July, Super Typhn Dksuri battered China, affecting mre than 2.66 millin peple in Fujian Prvince alne.
Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin, and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss. In additin, new buildings have t be tailred t the needs f peple’s lifestyles.
Ren Jun, a prfessr at Tianjin University’s Schl f Architecture, wh designed the first near-zer energy huse in China in December 2019, said, “Yu can cnstruct lw-energy, envirnmentally-friendly huses, but if the interir design and envirnmental quality dn’t meet residents’ requirements, these prperties wn’t be suitable t live in.”
The near-zer energy huse, lcated-in Banbidian village in Beijing’s suthern district f Daxing, wn the Internatinal Design Award in the United States in January last year. The 400-square-meter prperty, which stands at the entrance t the village, runs n slar pwer gathered frm rftp panels, with the additin f a small amunt f pwer frm the grid (电网).
Ren said the first bstacle t cnserving energy in the prperty was heat retentin, which he attempted t achieve by keeping the indr temperature at a certain level. The prperty is divided int five areas: a slar garden in the frnt yard, a central lunge, a water curtyard, a spnge zne, and a back rm. Fr the exterir walls, Ren used three types f insulatin (隔热层), including plastic fam, each abut 25 centimeters thick.
Ren als lked fr ways t deal with emissins at the huse. He decided t install a ventilatr, which pipes air that is plluted and replaces it with fresh air frm utside in every rm at the prperty.
Ren said it wuld take three t five years befre mre ultralw r near-zer energy buildings appeared in Chinese cities.
12. Which is nt an imprtant factr fr designing green huses?
A. Energy cnsumptin.B. Carbn emissin.
C. Peple’s lifestyle.D. Architecture style.
13. What can we cnclude abut the ner-zer energy huse?
A. The huse cnsumes little electricity.
B. The huse is deliberately designed t keep heat.
C. The huse is equipped with many intelligent facilities.
D. The huse is the first Internatinal Design Award-winning building in China.
14. What did Ren d t build up the huse?
A. He designed the huse in five stries t trap heat in it.
B. He applied 75 centimeters f plastic fam t exterir walls.
C. He tailred the interir design t the demand f lcal peple.
D. He installed a ventilatr t cut dwn carbn dixide emissins.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change
B. Green Huses Feature Near-Zer Energy Cnsumptin
C. Ren Jun Wn the Internatinal Design Award
D. China Strives fr Lw Carbn Strategy with Green Huses
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国建筑师任俊设计的一座几乎零能耗的住宅，并讨论了绿色建筑对应对气候变化的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly, cnvey additinal infrmatin, r utline the right prprtins fr a building.(建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。)”可知，建筑师完善设计的目的是更清晰地表达他们的想法、传达更多信息，以及为建筑物提供适当的比例，没有提到建筑风格。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The near-zer energy huse, lcated-in Banbidian village in Beijing’s suthern district f Daxing, wn the Internatinal Design Award in the United States in January last year. The 400-square-meter prperty, which stands at the entrance t the village, runs n slar pwer gathered frm rftp panels, with the additin f a small amunt f pwer frm the grid（电网）.( 这座接近零能耗的房子位于北京南区大兴的半壁店村，去年1月在美国获得了国际设计奖。这座400平方米的房子位于村庄的入口处，依靠屋顶电池板收集的太阳能发电，并从电网中获得少量电力。)”可知，这座房子是利用屋顶的太阳能发电，再加上一小部分电网电力。所以，这房子耗电很少。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中任俊的话““Yu can cnstruct lw-energy, envirnmentally-friendly huses, but if the interir design and envirnmental quality dn’t meet residents’ requirements, these prperties wn’t be suitable t live in.”(“你可以建造低能耗、环保的房子，但如果室内设计和环境质量不符合居民的要求，这些房子就不适合居住。”)”可知，任俊认为如果内部设计和环境质量不能满足居民的需求，这些住房就不适合居住即。由此推知，他会根据当地人的需求进行了房屋的室内设计。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly, cnvey additinal infrmatin, r utline the right prprtins fr a building. Hwever, the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk.(建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。然而，气候变化的紧迫问题对他们的工作提出了新的要求。)”、第二段中“Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin, and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss.(节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的绿色建筑提供了一个解决方案，在过去的三十年里，不同的研究领域共同努力，尽量减少热量损失。)”和第四段中“Ren Jun, a prfessr at Tianjin University’s Schl f Architecture, wh designed the first near-zer energy huse in China in December 2019(任俊，天津大学建筑学院教授，他于2019年12月设计了中国第一座接近零能耗的房子)”可知，本文介绍了中国建筑师任俊设计的一座几乎零能耗的绿色住宅，为应对气候变化带来希望。故A项“Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change(绿色住宅在气候变化中带来希望)”概括文章主要内容，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings. As a result f this, they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple. ____16____ . Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg, because believe it r nt, there are sme that yu might have never thught f.
____17____ when yu see yur dg raising its paw. This is a behavir displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs. Whenever puppies want t eat, they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther. S when it des the same t yu, it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
If yu pay clse attentin t yur dg, yu will ntice that at sme pint it will curl up just like a fx. In such cases, the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them. This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld. Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat.____18____.
____19____. But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients. It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is. Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass. ____20____ .
A. Dgs may smetimes be grass-eating animals
B. Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg
C. Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu
D. It’s a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu
E. Yu may feel the jy f yur dg r feel it cute t see such baby-like gesture
F. If this happens a lt, take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety
G. If yu see yur dg ding this, thrw a blanket ver them t help them feel warmer
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了狗通过身体语言传达信息给人类的事实，介绍了一些狗的身体语言和可能的含义。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As a result f this, they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple. (因此，它们严重依赖肢体语言来传递信息给别人。)”可知，此处强调狗依靠肢体语言传递信息给他人。同时根据下文“Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg, because believe it r nt, there are sme that yu might have never thught f.(你可能会对你的狗发出的这些信号感到震惊，因为信不信由你，有一些你可能从未想过。)”提到狗会发出一些我们可能从未想过的狗的身体语言，因此C选项“Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu(阅读这篇文章，找出更多你的狗想告诉你的事情)”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Whenever puppies want t eat, they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther. S when it des the same t yu, it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.(每当小狗想吃东西的时候，它们就会抬起爪子或伸出爪子给妈妈吃。所以当它对你做同样的事情时，这只意味着它们需要一些关注和关爱。)”可知，此处表示狗狗抬起爪子或者伸出爪子的动作表明其需要关注和关爱。D选项“It’s a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu(这是一个信号，表明它们想玩或者只是想从你这里得到一些东西)”引起下文，指出当你看到你的狗抬起它的爪子，意味着它们需要一些关注和关爱。符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“In such cases, the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them. This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld. Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat.(在这种情况下，爪子会蜷缩在身体下面，尾巴会很好地缠绕在身体周围。这表明狗可能感到冷。蜷缩起来可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。)”可知，蜷缩起来的动作表明狗可能感到寒冷。蜷缩可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。G选项“If yu see yur dg ding this, thrw a blanket ver them t help them feel warmer(如果你看到你的狗这样做，给它们盖上毯子，让它们感觉更暖和)”指出，如果你看到你的狗蜷缩起来，给它们盖上一条毯子帮助它们感到更暖和，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients. It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is. (但不幸的是，这主要意味着狗缺乏一些重要的营养。这也可能意味着考虑到纤维草的含量，它们正试图很好地消化食物。)”可知，狗狗吃草意味着其缺乏一些重要的营养。B选项“Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg(对狗来说，吃草并不是最罕见的事情)”与下文的this形成呼应并且与下文构成转折，即狗吃草虽然很常见但是不幸的是，这意味着狗狗缺乏营养，该选项符合语境。故选B。
20题详解】
根据前文“Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass. (你也应该非常小心，因为这也可能表明你的狗肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。)”可知，狗吃草可能表明狗的肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。F选项“If this happens a lt, take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety(如果这种情况经常发生，带你的狗去看兽医以确保它们的安全)”中的this与前文呼应，指出如果狗频繁吃草，应该带它去兽医确保安全，该选项符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25—a weight that was quite ____21____ . Danny was verweight himself even thugh he came in at 280 punds. But, the ____22____ part f everything was that the cuple were bth gaining mre weight n what they already had with each passing day. Sme f the daily activities, n matter hw simple, became a real ____23____ fr the cuple. Hwever, after celebrating their first ____24____ in 2016, they decided t make a psitive change in their life.
The cuple was making many plans t ____25____ in the new year 2016 like many ther peple arund the wrld. They made a New Year’s reslutin. But, it was nt ____26____ t many that were made, as they decided t ____27____ a challenge that wuld change their lives frever--and fr gd! S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn’t really ____28____ , but the Reeds were nt abut t act like the thers. Theirs were bund t cme t ____29____ .
It was cmpletely unknwn t the cuple that peple were actually ____30____ them nline when they started their jurney. Their ____31____ attracted lts f attentin, and peple cheered them n. Lexi kept her friends and family ____32____ with her prgress thrugh Instagram. But they were yet t receive a majr____33____ f their lives: They were ____34____ in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as “Half Their Size”. Befre lng, the cuple’s stry had becme a real ____35____ .
21. A. unfrgivableB. unbelievableC. unachievableD. uncmfrtable
22. A. vitalB. strangeC. miserableD. miracle
23. A. issueB. cncernC. debateD. pssibility
24. A. birthdayB. valentineC. ChristmasD. anniversary
25. A. wrkB. runC. ringD. surge.
26. A. equalB. similarC. familiarD. inferir
27 A. take nB. take utC. take ffD. take in
28. A. put utB. break utC. spread utD. carry ut
29. A. fameB. frmatinC. tpD. reality
30. A. dubtingB. recrdingC. fllwingD. serving
31. A. successB. missinC. enterpriseD. innvatin
32. A. updatedB. inspiredC. mvedD. cnnected
33. A. achievementB. cmmitmentC. surpriseD. bst
34. A. praisedB. featuredC. dcumentedD. memrized
35. A. hitB. incidentC. gssipD. legend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Lexi Reed和Danny夫妇都很胖，但是却决心为自己的生活做出积极改变，在网上有很多人关注他们的进展，后来他们甚至还登上了杂志，成为了热门话题。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lexi Reed25岁时体重485磅——这是一个令人难以置信的体重。A. unfrgivable不可饶恕的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. unachievable不可实现的；D. uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25”可知，Lexi Reed的体重是令人难以置信的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，最可悲的是，这对夫妇的体重每天都在增加。A. vital关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. miracle神奇的。根据下文“the cuple were bth gaining mre weight n what they already had with each passing day”可知，他们的体重还在增加，这是很悲惨的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些日常活动，无论多么简单，对这对夫妇来说都是一个真正的问题。A. issue问题；B. cncern担忧；C. debate辩论；D. pssibility可能性。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25”和“Danny was verweight himself even thugh he came in at 280 punds”可知，夫妻两个都很胖，所以一些日常活动对他们来说是一个问题。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2016年庆祝结婚一周年后，他们决定在生活中做出积极的改变。A. birthday生日；B. valentine情人节；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. anniversary纪念日。根据上文“their first”可知，此处只能是他们第一个结婚周年纪念日，只有这个是属于他们共同的，因为其他节日都不可能是他们第一次过。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界上许多人一样，这对夫妇也制定了许多计划来迎接2016年的新年。A. wrk工作；B. run跑步；C. ring敲钟；D. surge急剧上升。根据下文“in the new year 2016”可知，他们制定一些计划来迎接新年，ring in the new year意为“迎接新年”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，它与许多做出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. equal平等的；B. similar类似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. inferir低等的。根据下文“but the Reeds were nt abut t act like the thers”可知，他们和其他人的新年决心不同，因此空格处是similar。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，它与许多制作出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. take n接受；B. take ut拿出去；C. take ff脱掉；D. take in吸收。根据下文“a challenge that wuld change their lives frever”可知，他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人对自己和他人做出承诺，但他们并没有真正实现，但Reed夫妇不打算像其他人那样行事。A. put ut扑灭；B. break ut爆发；C. spread ut伸开；D. carry ut实现。根据上文“S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn’t really”及常识可知，很多人会做出承诺，但是不能真正地实现。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的梦想一定会成为现实。A. fame名声；B. frmatin构成；C. tp顶部；D. reality现实。根据上文“S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn’t really__8__, but the Reeds were nt abut t act like the thers”可知，很多人做出的承诺并不能实现，但是他们打算跟别人不同，所以他们的承诺注定要成为现实。故选D。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇完全不知道，当他们开始这段旅程时，有人在网上关注他们。A. dubting怀疑；B. recrding记录；C. fllwing密切关注；D. serving服务。根据“them nline”可知，很多人在网上关注这对夫妇。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的事业吸引了很多人的注意，人们为他们欢呼。A. success成功；B. missin使命；C. enterprise事业；D. innvatin创新。根据上文“their jurney”和第一段“they decided t make a psitive change in their life”可知，此处指他们改变自己的生活的事业吸引力很多人的注意。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。A. updated更新；B. inspired激励；C. mved移动；D. cnnected连接。根据上文“peple were actually__10__them nline”可知，很多人在网上关注他们，所以Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. achievement成就；B. cmmitment承诺，保证；C. surprise惊喜；D. bst帮助。根据下文“They were __14___ in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，这对他们来说是惊喜。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. praised表扬；B. featured特写；C. dcumented记录；D. memrized记忆。根据下文“in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，空格处用feature，表示杂志对他们进行人物专访或进行特写。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，这对夫妇的故事就成了真正的热门话题。A. hit热门话题；B. incident事件；C. gssip流言蜚语；D. legend传说。根据上文“They were__14__in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，很快就成为了热门的话题。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early risers are peple wh naturally wake up early in the mrning. Their bdy clck causes them t get up ____36____ mst f us are still in deep sleep. Researchers at the University f Califrnia said early risers culd have sme ____37____ (share) DNA frm Neanderthals — ur ancestrs wh lived ver 40,000 years ag. Neanderthals lived in the ____38____ (nrth) parts f Eurpe and Asia. They wke up earlier t hunt fr r gather fd as the sun rse. Researcher Dr. Tny Capra said, “At higher latitudes (纬度) it is ____39____(benefit) t have a bdy clck that is better able t anticipate and adapt t the ____40____ (change) seasnal light levels.” He added, “Having a ‘faster’ bdy clck makes individuals mre likely t rise early.”
Scientists have spent a lng time lking at ____41____ sme peple are early birds, while thers are night wls. They lked at ____42____ medical database with genetic infrmatin f hundreds f thusands f peple. Their research fund mre examples f Neanderthal DNA existed in the early risers. Hwever, ____43____ is likely that the Neanderthal gene is nt s strng in many peple. The effect f the Neanderthal DNA may ____44____ (weaken) ver the past centuries. Our mdern lifestyles mean many f us prefer sleeping in ______45______ leaving the cmfrt f ur bed. Nevertheless, it may still be true that the early bird catches the wrm.
【答案】36. while
37. shared 38. nrthern
39. beneficial
40. changing
41. why 42. a
43. it 44. be weakening
45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了早起者的特点和可能因为有尼安德特人的DNA而比其他人更容易早起。研究人员发现，早起者中存在更多的尼安德特人DNA。然而，尼安德特人基因在现代人中可能不太强大，因为现代人更喜欢晚睡。尽管如此，早起者可能仍然有一定优势。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们的生物钟会让他们起床，而我们大多数人还处于深度睡眠状态。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子。根据句意，此处表示“然而”构成对比，用并列连词while。故填while。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：加利福尼亚大学的研究人员表示，早起的人可能与生活在4万多年前的我们的祖先尼安德特人有一些共同的DNA。分析句子，设空处使用share的形容词shared作定语，修饰DNA。故填shared。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尼安德特人生活在欧洲北部和亚洲。分析句子设空处使用nrth的形容词nrthern作定语，意为“北部的”，修饰名词parts。故填nrthern。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在高纬度地区，拥有一个能够更好地预测和适应季节性光照水平变化的生物钟是有益的。分析句子，设空处使用benefit的形容词beneficial作表语，意为“有益处的”。故填beneficial。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用change的形容词changing作定语，意为“不断变化的”，修饰名词短语seasnal light levels。故填changing。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们花了很长时间研究为什么有些人是早起的鸟，而有些人是夜猫子。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意，表示“为什么”用连接副词why。故填why。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们查看了一个包含数十万人遗传信息的医学数据库。分析句子，句中database为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其修饰词medical首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，很可能尼安德特人的基因在很多人身上并没有那么强。句中it is likely that为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，尼安德特人DNA的影响可能正在减弱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中ver the past centuries表示动作在过去的一段时间内持续发生，故使用进行时结构，may be ding形式，意为“可能正在做某事”，表示不确定的可能性。故填be weakening。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：现代的生活方式意味着我们中的许多人宁愿睡懒觉也不愿离开舒适的床。句中prefer ding sth. t ding sth.为固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”。故填t。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 表达对两校交流的期待；
3. 祝愿访问成功。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
On behalf f ur student unin I wuld like t extend a warm welcme t the visiting delegatin frm the United States! We are delighted t have yu here and are excited abut the pprtunity fr cultural exchange between ur tw schls.
This visit presents a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther, as we share ur unique perspectives and experiences. We hpe that thrugh this interactin, we can braden ur hrizns and deepen ur understanding f different cultures and educatinal systems.
We sincerely believe that this visit will be a great success and that it will create lasting friendships between ur students. Let us seize this pprtunity t build bridges f understanding and cperatin, as we wrk twards a brighter and mre cnnected glbal cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。要求考生写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：extend→express
愉快的：delighted→pleased
激动的：excited→thrilled
真挚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are delighted t have yu here and are excited abut the pprtunity fr cultural exchange between ur tw schls.
拓展句：We are delighted t have yu here and are excited abut the pprtunity fr cultural exchange between ur tw schls, which is greatly meaningful t all f us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This visit presents a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther, as we share ur unique perspectives and experiences. （运用了as引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】We sincerely believe that this visit will be a great success and that it will create lasting friendships between ur students. （运用了that引导的宾语从句同时构成并列结构）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend, Cca, and I live in a senir-citizen apartment cmplex in a lvely small twn. Cca is a ten-year-ld pdle(卷毛狗) and I am a sixty-nine-year-ld lady, s yu can see we bth qualify as senir citizens.
Years ag, I prmised myself that when I retired I wuld get a chclate pdle t share my glden years. Frm the very beginning, Cca has always been exceptinally well-behaved. I never have t tell him anything mre than nce. He is extremely neat—when taking tys frm his bx t play, he always puts them back when he is finished. I have been accused f being bsessively neat, and smetimes I wnder if he mimics me r if he was brn that way, t.
He is a wnderful cmpanin. When I thrw a ball fr him, he picks it up in his muth and gives it back t me. He des many amusing things that make me laugh, and when that happens, he is s delighted that he just keeps it up. I enjy his cmpany very much.
But almst tw years ag, Cca did smething that challenged cmprehensin. Was it a miracle r a cincidence? It is certainly a mystery.
One afternn, Cca started acting strangely. I was sitting n the flr playing with him when he started pawing and sniffing at the right side f my chest. He had never dne anything like this befre, and I tld him, “N.” Usually, ne “n” is sufficient, but nt that day. He stpped briefly, then suddenly ran tward me frm the ther side f the rm, thrwing his entire weight—eighteen punds—at the right side f my chest. He crashed int me and I yelled in pain. It hurt mre than I thught it wuld have.
Sn after this, I felt a lump (肿瘤). I went t the dctrs, and after X-rays, tests and lab wrk were dne, they tld me I had cancer.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When cancer starts, a wall f calcium(钙) builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When cancer starts, a wall f calcium（钙） builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself. This is knwn as calcificatin. It is believed that calcium acts as a prtective barrier that islates the cancerus cells frm the surrunding tissues. Cca’s strange behavir that day, pawing and sniffing at the right side f my chest, culd have been a respnse t the changes happening in my bdy. Animals, especially dgs, have an incredible sense f smell and can detect subtle changes in ur bdy drs. It is pssible that Cca culd sense the presence f the cancerus cells even befre any physical symptms r pain appeared.
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding? I believe s. Cca’s actins that day were extrardinary. He nt nly detected the presence f cancer but als tried t draw my attentin t it by pawing and crashing int me. His behavir was a clear gesture f cncern and prtectin. Cca’s interventin ultimately led t my early detectin and treatment, and this incident made me reflect n the unique bnd that humans share with their pets. And I will frever be grateful fr having such a caring and perceptive cmpanin by my side.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了作者的一只卷毛狗Cca在作者患癌症之前通过异常的行为发现了疾病，并引起了作者的关注和治疗，探讨了人与宠物之间独特的联系和宠物在健康问题上的感知能力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当癌症开始时，肿块或癌症附着在一堵钙墙上。”可知，第一段可描写Cca因为其难以置信的嗅觉察觉到了作者身体“钙化”的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Cca知道它在做什么吗?”可知，第二段可描写作者很确信Cca知道自己所做的一切，同时描述作者通过此次事件的感悟。
2.续写线索：
解释Cca的奇怪行为——Cca发现了作者身体中癌细胞的存在——作者确信Cca知道自己所做的一切——反思自己与动物之间的纽带关系——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充当：act as/ serve as
②发现：detect/discver
③撞击：crash/hit
情绪类
①难以置信的：incredible/ unbelievable
②感激的：grateful/ appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is believed that calcium acts as a prtective barrier that islates the cancerus cells frm the surrunding tissues.（句中包含that引导的主语从句以及that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Cca’s interventin ultimately led t my early detectin and treatment, and this incident made me reflect n the unique bnd that humans share with their pets. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. G fishing. C. Take a drive.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking、abut?
A. The weather.
B. Indr activities.
C. The wman’s illness.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a bus statin. B. At a train statin. C. At an airprt.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Put a jb advertisement.
B. Cnduct an interview.
C. Surf the Internet.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T bk a rm.
B. T cnfirm his flight.
C. T reschedule a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man chse t learn Spanish?
A. His bss asked him t learn it.
B. He plans t have a vacatin in Spain.
C. He wants t meet the needs f his jb.
7. What will NOT be included in beginner Spanish?
A. Cnversatin. B. Grammar. C. Phrases.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whse birthday was it yesterday?
A. Mary’s. B. Jane’s. C. Mary’s sister’s.
9. Why des Mary lk tired?
A. Because she stayed up typing a paper.
B. Because she had a party fr the whle night.
C. Because she was t nervus t sleep last night.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the jacket the man bught?
A. It was unsuitable fr the man.
B. It was t large fr the man’s sn.
C. It was bught at a reduced price.
11. What des the wman ask the man fr?
A. The jacket.
B. The receipt.
C. The credit card.
12. What will the man d next week?
A. Get his mney back.
B. Take a credit nte.
C. Visit the stre again.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Paul d after he left schl?
A. He pened a shp.
B. He did several different jbs.
C. He gt a jb as a chef in a restaurant.
14. What was Paul’s first restaurant jb like?
A. Difficult but beneficial.
B. Bring but well-paid.
C. Enjyable but demanding.
15. What des Paul’s current jb invlve?
A. Managing the whle kitchen.
B. Cking every day.
C. Assisting chefs.
16. What des Paul think makes a restaurant successful?
A. Inventing new dishes.
B. Using quality fd.
C. Creating less stressful envirnment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s jb related t?
A. Medicine.
B. Wild animals.
C. Artificial intelligence.
18. What was the main gal f Prject Skylark?
A. T create a system fr healthcare.
B. T pen up pssibilities f finance.
C. T teach a machine t identify different birds.
19. What is the prgram MediScan used fr?
A. Analyzing data.
B. Detecting diseases.
C. Prducing reprts.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards AI in general?
A. Wrried. B. Psitive. C. Uncncerned.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My picks fr this year’s best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins, plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens, and a variety f price pints that shuld put a family vacatin within reach f different budgets,
Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya
At Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya in Cancun’s Htel Zne, yu can have yur cake and eat it with bth adults-nly and family-friendly resrt experiences. Yu can visit the expansive utdr pls r the private beach. Fr families, the resrt’s Rxity Kids Club has daily activities fr ages fur t twelve, and the Rckaway Bay water park is ne f the cuntry’s best with nine slides fr children and six high-speed slides fr teens and grwn-ups.
Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya
Playa del Carmen’s Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya is an all-inclusive beach resrt designed fr kids and families. It’s just 30 minutes’s drive frm the Cancun Internatinal Airprt, s getting there is a breeze with yunger kids, and the centerpiece attractin is a massive six-acre utdr water park called AquaNick.
Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resrt
Thanks t its indr-utdr design and unspiled surrundings, breathtaking sea views and refreshing breezes greet yu frm the mment yu arrive at Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya. A sectin f the resrt designed fr thse with yungsters affrds a sense f exclusivity (专有), with an ceanfrnt pl and mini-water park, swimming pl, giant utdr jungle gym, and dream-wrthy kids club all just steps away frm family-friendly rms.
1. Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A. Students.B. Kids.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
2. Which is uniquely cntained in Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya?
A. The water park.B. The private beach.
C. The jungle gym.D. The sea views.
3. What d the three resrts have in cmmn?
A. All f them ffer safe and diverse activities.
B. All f them are within the reach f a lw budget.
C. All f them are based n the theme f water activities.
D. All f them mainly target children and have a kids club.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了墨西哥全包式家庭度假胜的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My picks fr this year’s best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins, plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens”（我挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这篇文章主要是写给孩子的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A sectin f the resrt designed fr thse with yungsters affrds a sense f exclusivity (专有), with an ceanfrnt pl and mini-water park, swimming pl, giant utdr jungle gym, and dream-wrthy kids club all just steps away frm family-friendly rms.”（度假村的一部分是为有孩子的人设计的，提供了一种独特的感觉，海滨游泳池和迷你水上公园、游泳池、巨大的户外丛林健身房和值得梦想的儿童俱乐部都离家庭友好的房间只有几步之遥。）可知，丛林健身房是Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya独有的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My picks fr this year’s best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins, plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens”（我挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这三个度假胜地的共同点是所有这些都提供安全和多样化的活动。故选A项。
B
The ski seasn in Eurpe will get underway early this year after sme lcatins experienced bumper snwfall, fllwing a perid f unseasnably warm weather in Octber.
The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember, with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast. The exceptinal cnditins, leading several resrts in France, Austria, Italy and Switzerland t pen their lifts and slpes earlier than usual, have increased bkings fr the upcming ski seasn, as Eurnews reprted.
The substantial snwfall has brught much-needed relief t Eurpe’s ski resrts, and cunters the impacts f a warming climate that has previusly frced sme lwer-altitude ski centers t clse due t insufficient snw. United Kingdm-based tur peratr Jet2 has reprted an “explsin” in demand fr ski packages fllwing what it described as last year’s disappinting Nvember and December.
Ski resrts that pen their slpes earlier than riginally scheduled include Tignes in France, Kitzbuhel in Austria and Madnna di Campigli in Italy. Switzerland has already welcmed skiers t nine areas, including ppular destinatins such as Davs, Zermatt and Verbier, with the latter pening three weeks ahead f schedule.
The impact f the El Nin climate pattern n Eurpe’s temperatures and weather prvides hpe fr ski resrts f a winter with increased snwfall, as it is ften assciated with clder winters and a greater chance f snw, as the Daily Mirrr newspaper reprted.
Mre skiers are chsing t travel t resrts by train this year, with a survey by the Ski Club. f Great Britain revealing a significant increase frm 2 percent in 2022 t 12 percent f respndents planning t use the railways this winter, pssibly influenced by Eurstar’s expanded ski service.
4. What des the underlined wrd “bumper” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Early.B. Unexpected.C. Abundant.D. Disastrus.
5. Accrding t the passage, the weather in the early weeks f Nvember is ______.
A. welcmingB. seasnableC. tughD. unusual.
6. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By listing prs and cns.D. By fllwing the time rder.
7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The impact f the El Nin climate pattern n Eurpe’s weather this Nvember.
B. An explsin in demand fr ski packages in Eurpean ski resrts due t heavy snwfall.
C. Eurpean ski resrts’ sufferings and new life ver the years due t warm weather.
D. An intrductin t preparatins f several ppular ski destinatins fr skiers in Eurpe.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讨论了欧洲滑雪胜地在11月初降雪之后提前开放的情况，欧洲滑雪胜地因大雪而引发的滑雪套餐需求激增，以及越来越多的滑雪爱好者选择火车作为交通方式。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember, with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast. (11月的前几周，阿尔卑斯山脉被大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上已经有超过一米的新积雪，预计还会有更多。)”可知，一些地区迎来了大量降雪，这使得欧洲的滑雪季节提前开始，阿尔卑斯山脉被大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上已经有超过一米的新积雪，预计还会有更多，由此推断出雪量非常大。故划线词与C选项“Abundant.(大量的，充足的)”为同义词。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The ski seasn in Eurpe will get underway early this year(欧洲的滑雪季节将于今年年初开始)”以及根据第二段中“The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember, with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast. (11月的前几周，阿尔卑斯山脉被大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上已经有超过一米的新积雪，预计还会有更多。)”可知，11月初几周阿尔卑斯山脉降下了大量的积雪，这是不寻常的天气现象。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ski resrts that pen their slpes earlier than riginally scheduled include Tignes in France, Kitzbuhel in Austria and Madnna di Campigli in Italy. Switzerland has already welcmed skiers t nine areas, including ppular destinatins such as Davs, Zermatt and Verbier, with the latter pening three weeks ahead f schedule.(法国的蒂涅斯(Tignes)、奥地利的基茨比厄尔(Kitzbuhel)、意大利的麦当娜(Madnna di Campigli)等滑雪场比原计划提前开放。瑞士已经欢迎滑雪者前往九个地区，包括达沃斯、采尔马特和韦尔比耶等热门目的地，后者比原计划提前三周开放。)”可知，文章通过举例来说明了一些欧洲滑雪胜地在11月下雪之后提前开放的情况，故文章是以举例子的方式来展开的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是今年欧洲滑雪季提前开始，一些地区在10月份的异常温暖天气之后经历了大量的降雪。阿尔卑斯山脉在11月的头几周积雪厚重，一些滑雪场已经报道有超过一米的新雪，并且预报还会有更多降雪。这种异常条件导致法国、奥地利、意大利和瑞士的几个滑雪度假胜地提前开放缆车和滑雪场，增加了即将到来的滑雪季的预订量。B选项“An explsin in demand fr ski packages in Eurpean ski resrts due t heavy snwfall.( 由于大雪，欧洲滑雪胜地的滑雪套餐需求激增。)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
C
Many think 2024 culd be the year mre peple have the tls t fllw thrugh n New Year’s reslutins abut weight lss. If they can affrd them and manage t stick with them, peple can turn t a new generatin f remarkably effective weight-lss drugs, als called GLP-1s, which ffer the ptential fr substantial weight lss.
Wegvy, which was apprved in 2021, and Zepbund, which gt the nd frm the U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin in 2023, are the mst effective publicly available weight-lss drugs ever made. Wegvy has been shwn t help peple shed as much as 16% f their bdy weight, in cmbinatin with exercise and diet. Zepbund’s highest dse, alng with lifestyle changes, has helped peple lse as much as 27% f their bdy weight ver 18 mnths.
Althugh lng-term data isn’t available, these drugs appear t be the safest t date. A large number f peple suffer frm gastrintestinal distress (肠胃不适) n the medicatins, including vmiting, nausea and diarrhea; but mre serius side effects, like thse previus weight-lss drugs, have been rare. Wegvy als appears t reduce the risk f a repeating heart attack r strke fr peple with pre-existing disease.
S far, bth drugs have been hard fr patients t access. Suppliers have had truble making enugh f the medicines t meet the skyrcketing demand. And insurance cmpanies haven’t cvered the cst f the drugs, which can run frm abut $1,000 t ver $1,300 a mnth.
Paying fr them shuld becme easier in 2024, as supplies rise up and insurance cmpanies culd bw t market pressure and cver mre f the cst.
Als in the new year, there are mre GLP-1 drugs n the way and in mre frms. Bth Wegvy and Zepbund are delivered as weekly shts. Pill versins are under develpment as are ther medicatins, sme f which culd help peple lse even mre weight.
There’s a majr unknwn factr with these drugs, which culd becme better understd in the cming years. Experts can’t say if peple will be able t keep the weight ff if they dn’t make lifestyle changes and stp taking the drugs.
8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The side effects f the tw drugs.B. The safety f the tw drugs.
C. The advantages f the tw drugs.D. The dubt abut the tw drugs.
9. Which is the reasn fr the shrtage f the tw drugs?
A. The technlgy t make the medicines is nt mature.
B. They are expensive, sld at arund $1,000 fr each sht.
C. They are nt currently included in the medical insurance.
D. There are n pill versins f the tw drugs n the market.
10. Which statement abut GLP-1 drugs is crrect?
A. They are mainly injected int patients at present.
B. They can effectively reduce weight by 27% per year.
C. The dubt abut the drugs will be cleared in the cming year.
D. The drugs will substantially slve the weight issue nce and fr all.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the develpment f GLP-1 drugs?
A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Hpeful.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GLP-1这种新一代非常有效的减肥药，主要包括其作用、安全性、当前面临的挑战，以及未来发展的趋势。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Althugh lng-term data isn’t available, these drugs appear t be the safest t date. A large number f peple suffer frm gastrintestinal distress (肠胃不适) n the medicatins, including vmiting, nausea and diarrhea; but mre serius side effects, like thse previus weight-lss drugs, have been rare. Wegvy als appears t reduce the risk f a repeating heart attack r strke fr peple with pre-existing disease. (虽然没有长期数据，但这些药物似乎是迄今为止最安全。许多人在服药后出现肠胃不适，包括呕吐、恶心和腹泻；但像之前的减肥药那样，更严重的副作用很少出现。Wegvy似乎还能降低已有疾病的人再次心脏病发作或中风的风险)”可知，本段主要从服药后的副作用减少以及药物疗效两个方面介绍了这两种药的安全性。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Suppliers have had truble making enugh f the medicines t meet the skyrcketing demand. (供应商在生产足够的药品以满足飙升的需求方面遇到了困难)”可知，这两种药物短缺的原因是制造药物的技术不成熟，无法生产大量的药物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bth Wegvy and Zepbund are delivered as weekly shts. Pill versins are under develpment as are ther medicatins (Wegvy和Zepbund都是每周注射一次。药丸版本正在开发中，其他药物也在开发中)”可知，这类药物目前主要是注射到病人体内。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Paying fr them shuld becme easier in 2024, as supplies rise up and insurance cmpanies culd bw t market pressure and cver mre f the cst. (2024年，随着供应量的增加，保险公司可能会屈服于市场压力，承担更多的成本，支付这些费用应该会变得更容易)”、倒数第二段中“Als in the new year, there are mre GLP-1 drugs n the way and in mre frms. (同样在新的一年里，将会有更多的GLP-1药物以更多的形式出现)”和最后一段中“There’s a majr unknwn factr with these drugs, which culd becme better understd in the cming years. (这些药物有一个主要的未知因素，在未来几年可能会得到更好的理解)”可知，作者介绍了这类药物的支付将更容易，形式会更多样，其未知因素将会得到更明确的理解。由此推知，作者对其发展抱有希望。故选D项。
D
Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly, cnvey additinal infrmatin, r utline the right prprtins fr a building. Hwever, the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk. Fr example, in July, Super Typhn Dksuri battered China, affecting mre than 2.66 millin peple in Fujian Prvince alne.
Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin, and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss. In additin, new buildings have t be tailred t the needs f peple’s lifestyles.
Ren Jun, a prfessr at Tianjin University’s Schl f Architecture, wh designed the first near-zer energy huse in China in December 2019, said, “Yu can cnstruct lw-energy, envirnmentally-friendly huses, but if the interir design and envirnmental quality dn’t meet residents’ requirements, these prperties wn’t be suitable t live in.”
The near-zer energy huse, lcated-in Banbidian village in Beijing’s suthern district f Daxing, wn the Internatinal Design Award in the United States in January last year. The 400-square-meter prperty, which stands at the entrance t the village, runs n slar pwer gathered frm rftp panels, with the additin f a small amunt f pwer frm the grid (电网).
Ren said the first bstacle t cnserving energy in the prperty was heat retentin, which he attempted t achieve by keeping the indr temperature at a certain level. The prperty is divided int five areas: a slar garden in the frnt yard, a central lunge, a water curtyard, a spnge zne, and a back rm. Fr the exterir walls, Ren used three types f insulatin (隔热层), including plastic fam, each abut 25 centimeters thick.
Ren als lked fr ways t deal with emissins at the huse. He decided t install a ventilatr, which pipes air that is plluted and replaces it with fresh air frm utside in every rm at the prperty.
Ren said it wuld take three t five years befre mre ultralw r near-zer energy buildings appeared in Chinese cities.
12. Which is nt an imprtant factr fr designing green huses?
A. Energy cnsumptin.B. Carbn emissin.
C. Peple’s lifestyle.D. Architecture style.
13. What can we cnclude abut the ner-zer energy huse?
A. The huse cnsumes little electricity.
B. The huse is deliberately designed t keep heat.
C. The huse is equipped with many intelligent facilities.
D. The huse is the first Internatinal Design Award-winning building in China.
14. What did Ren d t build up the huse?
A. He designed the huse in five stries t trap heat in it.
B. He applied 75 centimeters f plastic fam t exterir walls.
C. He tailred the interir design t the demand f lcal peple.
D. He installed a ventilatr t cut dwn carbn dixide emissins.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change
B. Green Huses Feature Near-Zer Energy Cnsumptin
C. Ren Jun Wn the Internatinal Design Award
D. China Strives fr Lw Carbn Strategy with Green Huses
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国建筑师任俊设计的一座几乎零能耗的住宅，并讨论了绿色建筑对应对气候变化的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly, cnvey additinal infrmatin, r utline the right prprtins fr a building.(建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。)”可知，建筑师完善设计的目的是更清晰地表达他们的想法、传达更多信息，以及为建筑物提供适当的比例，没有提到建筑风格。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The near-zer energy huse, lcated-in Banbidian village in Beijing’s suthern district f Daxing, wn the Internatinal Design Award in the United States in January last year. The 400-square-meter prperty, which stands at the entrance t the village, runs n slar pwer gathered frm rftp panels, with the additin f a small amunt f pwer frm the grid（电网）.( 这座接近零能耗的房子位于北京南区大兴的半壁店村，去年1月在美国获得了国际设计奖。这座400平方米的房子位于村庄的入口处，依靠屋顶电池板收集的太阳能发电，并从电网中获得少量电力。)”可知，这座房子是利用屋顶的太阳能发电，再加上一小部分电网电力。所以，这房子耗电很少。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中任俊的话““Yu can cnstruct lw-energy, envirnmentally-friendly huses, but if the interir design and envirnmental quality dn’t meet residents’ requirements, these prperties wn’t be suitable t live in.”(“你可以建造低能耗、环保的房子，但如果室内设计和环境质量不符合居民的要求，这些房子就不适合居住。”)”可知，任俊认为如果内部设计和环境质量不能满足居民的需求，这些住房就不适合居住即。由此推知，他会根据当地人的需求进行了房屋的室内设计。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly, cnvey additinal infrmatin, r utline the right prprtins fr a building. Hwever, the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk.(建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。然而，气候变化的紧迫问题对他们的工作提出了新的要求。)”、第二段中“Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin, and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss.(节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的绿色建筑提供了一个解决方案，在过去的三十年里，不同的研究领域共同努力，尽量减少热量损失。)”和第四段中“Ren Jun, a prfessr at Tianjin University’s Schl f Architecture, wh designed the first near-zer energy huse in China in December 2019(任俊，天津大学建筑学院教授，他于2019年12月设计了中国第一座接近零能耗的房子)”可知，本文介绍了中国建筑师任俊设计的一座几乎零能耗的绿色住宅，为应对气候变化带来希望。故A项“Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change(绿色住宅在气候变化中带来希望)”概括文章主要内容，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings. As a result f this, they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple. ____16____ . Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg, because believe it r nt, there are sme that yu might have never thught f.
____17____ when yu see yur dg raising its paw. This is a behavir displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs. Whenever puppies want t eat, they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther. S when it des the same t yu, it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
If yu pay clse attentin t yur dg, yu will ntice that at sme pint it will curl up just like a fx. In such cases, the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them. This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld. Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat.____18____.
____19____. But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients. It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is. Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass. ____20____ .
A. Dgs may smetimes be grass-eating animals
B. Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg
C. Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu
D. It’s a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu
E. Yu may feel the jy f yur dg r feel it cute t see such baby-like gesture
F. If this happens a lt, take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety
G. If yu see yur dg ding this, thrw a blanket ver them t help them feel warmer
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了狗通过身体语言传达信息给人类的事实，介绍了一些狗的身体语言和可能的含义。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As a result f this, they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple. (因此，它们严重依赖肢体语言来传递信息给别人。)”可知，此处强调狗依靠肢体语言传递信息给他人。同时根据下文“Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg, because believe it r nt, there are sme that yu might have never thught f.(你可能会对你的狗发出的这些信号感到震惊，因为信不信由你，有一些你可能从未想过。)”提到狗会发出一些我们可能从未想过的狗的身体语言，因此C选项“Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu(阅读这篇文章，找出更多你的狗想告诉你的事情)”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Whenever puppies want t eat, they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther. S when it des the same t yu, it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.(每当小狗想吃东西的时候，它们就会抬起爪子或伸出爪子给妈妈吃。所以当它对你做同样的事情时，这只意味着它们需要一些关注和关爱。)”可知，此处表示狗狗抬起爪子或者伸出爪子的动作表明其需要关注和关爱。D选项“It’s a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu(这是一个信号，表明它们想玩或者只是想从你这里得到一些东西)”引起下文，指出当你看到你的狗抬起它的爪子，意味着它们需要一些关注和关爱。符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“In such cases, the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them. This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld. Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat.(在这种情况下，爪子会蜷缩在身体下面，尾巴会很好地缠绕在身体周围。这表明狗可能感到冷。蜷缩起来可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。)”可知，蜷缩起来的动作表明狗可能感到寒冷。蜷缩可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。G选项“If yu see yur dg ding this, thrw a blanket ver them t help them feel warmer(如果你看到你的狗这样做，给它们盖上毯子，让它们感觉更暖和)”指出，如果你看到你的狗蜷缩起来，给它们盖上一条毯子帮助它们感到更暖和，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients. It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is. (但不幸的是，这主要意味着狗缺乏一些重要的营养。这也可能意味着考虑到纤维草的含量，它们正试图很好地消化食物。)”可知，狗狗吃草意味着其缺乏一些重要的营养。B选项“Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg(对狗来说，吃草并不是最罕见的事情)”与下文的this形成呼应并且与下文构成转折，即狗吃草虽然很常见但是不幸的是，这意味着狗狗缺乏营养，该选项符合语境。故选B。
20题详解】
根据前文“Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass. (你也应该非常小心，因为这也可能表明你的狗肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。)”可知，狗吃草可能表明狗的肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。F选项“If this happens a lt, take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety(如果这种情况经常发生，带你的狗去看兽医以确保它们的安全)”中的this与前文呼应，指出如果狗频繁吃草，应该带它去兽医确保安全，该选项符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25—a weight that was quite ____21____ . Danny was verweight himself even thugh he came in at 280 punds. But, the ____22____ part f everything was that the cuple were bth gaining mre weight n what they already had with each passing day. Sme f the daily activities, n matter hw simple, became a real ____23____ fr the cuple. Hwever, after celebrating their first ____24____ in 2016, they decided t make a psitive change in their life.
The cuple was making many plans t ____25____ in the new year 2016 like many ther peple arund the wrld. They made a New Year’s reslutin. But, it was nt ____26____ t many that were made, as they decided t ____27____ a challenge that wuld change their lives frever--and fr gd! S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn’t really ____28____ , but the Reeds were nt abut t act like the thers. Theirs were bund t cme t ____29____ .
It was cmpletely unknwn t the cuple that peple were actually ____30____ them nline when they started their jurney. Their ____31____ attracted lts f attentin, and peple cheered them n. Lexi kept her friends and family ____32____ with her prgress thrugh Instagram. But they were yet t receive a majr____33____ f their lives: They were ____34____ in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as “Half Their Size”. Befre lng, the cuple’s stry had becme a real ____35____ .
21. A. unfrgivableB. unbelievableC. unachievableD. uncmfrtable
22. A. vitalB. strangeC. miserableD. miracle
23. A. issueB. cncernC. debateD. pssibility
24. A. birthdayB. valentineC. ChristmasD. anniversary
25. A. wrkB. runC. ringD. surge.
26. A. equalB. similarC. familiarD. inferir
27 A. take nB. take utC. take ffD. take in
28. A. put utB. break utC. spread utD. carry ut
29. A. fameB. frmatinC. tpD. reality
30. A. dubtingB. recrdingC. fllwingD. serving
31. A. successB. missinC. enterpriseD. innvatin
32. A. updatedB. inspiredC. mvedD. cnnected
33. A. achievementB. cmmitmentC. surpriseD. bst
34. A. praisedB. featuredC. dcumentedD. memrized
35. A. hitB. incidentC. gssipD. legend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Lexi Reed和Danny夫妇都很胖，但是却决心为自己的生活做出积极改变，在网上有很多人关注他们的进展，后来他们甚至还登上了杂志，成为了热门话题。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lexi Reed25岁时体重485磅——这是一个令人难以置信的体重。A. unfrgivable不可饶恕的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. unachievable不可实现的；D. uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25”可知，Lexi Reed的体重是令人难以置信的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，最可悲的是，这对夫妇的体重每天都在增加。A. vital关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. miracle神奇的。根据下文“the cuple were bth gaining mre weight n what they already had with each passing day”可知，他们的体重还在增加，这是很悲惨的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些日常活动，无论多么简单，对这对夫妇来说都是一个真正的问题。A. issue问题；B. cncern担忧；C. debate辩论；D. pssibility可能性。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25”和“Danny was verweight himself even thugh he came in at 280 punds”可知，夫妻两个都很胖，所以一些日常活动对他们来说是一个问题。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2016年庆祝结婚一周年后，他们决定在生活中做出积极的改变。A. birthday生日；B. valentine情人节；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. anniversary纪念日。根据上文“their first”可知，此处只能是他们第一个结婚周年纪念日，只有这个是属于他们共同的，因为其他节日都不可能是他们第一次过。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界上许多人一样，这对夫妇也制定了许多计划来迎接2016年的新年。A. wrk工作；B. run跑步；C. ring敲钟；D. surge急剧上升。根据下文“in the new year 2016”可知，他们制定一些计划来迎接新年，ring in the new year意为“迎接新年”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，它与许多做出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. equal平等的；B. similar类似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. inferir低等的。根据下文“but the Reeds were nt abut t act like the thers”可知，他们和其他人的新年决心不同，因此空格处是similar。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，它与许多制作出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. take n接受；B. take ut拿出去；C. take ff脱掉；D. take in吸收。根据下文“a challenge that wuld change their lives frever”可知，他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人对自己和他人做出承诺，但他们并没有真正实现，但Reed夫妇不打算像其他人那样行事。A. put ut扑灭；B. break ut爆发；C. spread ut伸开；D. carry ut实现。根据上文“S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn’t really”及常识可知，很多人会做出承诺，但是不能真正地实现。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的梦想一定会成为现实。A. fame名声；B. frmatin构成；C. tp顶部；D. reality现实。根据上文“S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn’t really__8__, but the Reeds were nt abut t act like the thers”可知，很多人做出的承诺并不能实现，但是他们打算跟别人不同，所以他们的承诺注定要成为现实。故选D。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇完全不知道，当他们开始这段旅程时，有人在网上关注他们。A. dubting怀疑；B. recrding记录；C. fllwing密切关注；D. serving服务。根据“them nline”可知，很多人在网上关注这对夫妇。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的事业吸引了很多人的注意，人们为他们欢呼。A. success成功；B. missin使命；C. enterprise事业；D. innvatin创新。根据上文“their jurney”和第一段“they decided t make a psitive change in their life”可知，此处指他们改变自己的生活的事业吸引力很多人的注意。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。A. updated更新；B. inspired激励；C. mved移动；D. cnnected连接。根据上文“peple were actually__10__them nline”可知，很多人在网上关注他们，所以Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. achievement成就；B. cmmitment承诺，保证；C. surprise惊喜；D. bst帮助。根据下文“They were __14___ in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，这对他们来说是惊喜。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. praised表扬；B. featured特写；C. dcumented记录；D. memrized记忆。根据下文“in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，空格处用feature，表示杂志对他们进行人物专访或进行特写。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，这对夫妇的故事就成了真正的热门话题。A. hit热门话题；B. incident事件；C. gssip流言蜚语；D. legend传说。根据上文“They were__14__in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，很快就成为了热门的话题。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early risers are peple wh naturally wake up early in the mrning. Their bdy clck causes them t get up ____36____ mst f us are still in deep sleep. Researchers at the University f Califrnia said early risers culd have sme ____37____ (share) DNA frm Neanderthals — ur ancestrs wh lived ver 40,000 years ag. Neanderthals lived in the ____38____ (nrth) parts f Eurpe and Asia. They wke up earlier t hunt fr r gather fd as the sun rse. Researcher Dr. Tny Capra said, “At higher latitudes (纬度) it is ____39____(benefit) t have a bdy clck that is better able t anticipate and adapt t the ____40____ (change) seasnal light levels.” He added, “Having a ‘faster’ bdy clck makes individuals mre likely t rise early.”
Scientists have spent a lng time lking at ____41____ sme peple are early birds, while thers are night wls. They lked at ____42____ medical database with genetic infrmatin f hundreds f thusands f peple. Their research fund mre examples f Neanderthal DNA existed in the early risers. Hwever, ____43____ is likely that the Neanderthal gene is nt s strng in many peple. The effect f the Neanderthal DNA may ____44____ (weaken) ver the past centuries. Our mdern lifestyles mean many f us prefer sleeping in ______45______ leaving the cmfrt f ur bed. Nevertheless, it may still be true that the early bird catches the wrm.
【答案】36. while
37. shared 38. nrthern
39. beneficial
40. changing
41. why 42. a
43. it 44. be weakening
45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了早起者的特点和可能因为有尼安德特人的DNA而比其他人更容易早起。研究人员发现，早起者中存在更多的尼安德特人DNA。然而，尼安德特人基因在现代人中可能不太强大，因为现代人更喜欢晚睡。尽管如此，早起者可能仍然有一定优势。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们的生物钟会让他们起床，而我们大多数人还处于深度睡眠状态。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子。根据句意，此处表示“然而”构成对比，用并列连词while。故填while。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：加利福尼亚大学的研究人员表示，早起的人可能与生活在4万多年前的我们的祖先尼安德特人有一些共同的DNA。分析句子，设空处使用share的形容词shared作定语，修饰DNA。故填shared。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尼安德特人生活在欧洲北部和亚洲。分析句子设空处使用nrth的形容词nrthern作定语，意为“北部的”，修饰名词parts。故填nrthern。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在高纬度地区，拥有一个能够更好地预测和适应季节性光照水平变化的生物钟是有益的。分析句子，设空处使用benefit的形容词beneficial作表语，意为“有益处的”。故填beneficial。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用change的形容词changing作定语，意为“不断变化的”，修饰名词短语seasnal light levels。故填changing。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们花了很长时间研究为什么有些人是早起的鸟，而有些人是夜猫子。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意，表示“为什么”用连接副词why。故填why。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们查看了一个包含数十万人遗传信息的医学数据库。分析句子，句中database为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其修饰词medical首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，很可能尼安德特人的基因在很多人身上并没有那么强。句中it is likely that为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，尼安德特人DNA的影响可能正在减弱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中ver the past centuries表示动作在过去的一段时间内持续发生，故使用进行时结构，may be ding形式，意为“可能正在做某事”，表示不确定的可能性。故填be weakening。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：现代的生活方式意味着我们中的许多人宁愿睡懒觉也不愿离开舒适的床。句中prefer ding sth. t ding sth.为固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”。故填t。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 表达对两校交流的期待；
3. 祝愿访问成功。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
On behalf f ur student unin I wuld like t extend a warm welcme t the visiting delegatin frm the United States! We are delighted t have yu here and are excited abut the pprtunity fr cultural exchange between ur tw schls.
This visit presents a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther, as we share ur unique perspectives and experiences. We hpe that thrugh this interactin, we can braden ur hrizns and deepen ur understanding f different cultures and educatinal systems.
We sincerely believe that this visit will be a great success and that it will create lasting friendships between ur students. Let us seize this pprtunity t build bridges f understanding and cperatin, as we wrk twards a brighter and mre cnnected glbal cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。要求考生写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：extend→express
愉快的：delighted→pleased
激动的：excited→thrilled
真挚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are delighted t have yu here and are excited abut the pprtunity fr cultural exchange between ur tw schls.
拓展句：We are delighted t have yu here and are excited abut the pprtunity fr cultural exchange between ur tw schls, which is greatly meaningful t all f us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This visit presents a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther, as we share ur unique perspectives and experiences. （运用了as引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】We sincerely believe that this visit will be a great success and that it will create lasting friendships between ur students. （运用了that引导的宾语从句同时构成并列结构）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend, Cca, and I live in a senir-citizen apartment cmplex in a lvely small twn. Cca is a ten-year-ld pdle(卷毛狗) and I am a sixty-nine-year-ld lady, s yu can see we bth qualify as senir citizens.
Years ag, I prmised myself that when I retired I wuld get a chclate pdle t share my glden years. Frm the very beginning, Cca has always been exceptinally well-behaved. I never have t tell him anything mre than nce. He is extremely neat—when taking tys frm his bx t play, he always puts them back when he is finished. I have been accused f being bsessively neat, and smetimes I wnder if he mimics me r if he was brn that way, t.
He is a wnderful cmpanin. When I thrw a ball fr him, he picks it up in his muth and gives it back t me. He des many amusing things that make me laugh, and when that happens, he is s delighted that he just keeps it up. I enjy his cmpany very much.
But almst tw years ag, Cca did smething that challenged cmprehensin. Was it a miracle r a cincidence? It is certainly a mystery.
One afternn, Cca started acting strangely. I was sitting n the flr playing with him when he started pawing and sniffing at the right side f my chest. He had never dne anything like this befre, and I tld him, “N.” Usually, ne “n” is sufficient, but nt that day. He stpped briefly, then suddenly ran tward me frm the ther side f the rm, thrwing his entire weight—eighteen punds—at the right side f my chest. He crashed int me and I yelled in pain. It hurt mre than I thught it wuld have.
Sn after this, I felt a lump (肿瘤). I went t the dctrs, and after X-rays, tests and lab wrk were dne, they tld me I had cancer.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When cancer starts, a wall f calcium(钙) builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When cancer starts, a wall f calcium（钙） builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself. This is knwn as calcificatin. It is believed that calcium acts as a prtective barrier that islates the cancerus cells frm the surrunding tissues. Cca’s strange behavir that day, pawing and sniffing at the right side f my chest, culd have been a respnse t the changes happening in my bdy. Animals, especially dgs, have an incredible sense f smell and can detect subtle changes in ur bdy drs. It is pssible that Cca culd sense the presence f the cancerus cells even befre any physical symptms r pain appeared.
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding? I believe s. Cca’s actins that day were extrardinary. He nt nly detected the presence f cancer but als tried t draw my attentin t it by pawing and crashing int me. His behavir was a clear gesture f cncern and prtectin. Cca’s interventin ultimately led t my early detectin and treatment, and this incident made me reflect n the unique bnd that humans share with their pets. And I will frever be grateful fr having such a caring and perceptive cmpanin by my side.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了作者的一只卷毛狗Cca在作者患癌症之前通过异常的行为发现了疾病，并引起了作者的关注和治疗，探讨了人与宠物之间独特的联系和宠物在健康问题上的感知能力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当癌症开始时，肿块或癌症附着在一堵钙墙上。”可知，第一段可描写Cca因为其难以置信的嗅觉察觉到了作者身体“钙化”的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Cca知道它在做什么吗?”可知，第二段可描写作者很确信Cca知道自己所做的一切，同时描述作者通过此次事件的感悟。
2.续写线索：
解释Cca的奇怪行为——Cca发现了作者身体中癌细胞的存在——作者确信Cca知道自己所做的一切——反思自己与动物之间的纽带关系——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充当：act as/ serve as
②发现：detect/discver
③撞击：crash/hit
情绪类
①难以置信的：incredible/ unbelievable
②感激的：grateful/ appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is believed that calcium acts as a prtective barrier that islates the cancerus cells frm the surrunding tissues.（句中包含that引导的主语从句以及that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Cca’s interventin ultimately led t my early detectin and treatment, and this incident made me reflect n the unique bnd that humans share with their pets. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
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