专题 12 话题分类写作模板背诵+建议信（应用文写作）--2024年高考书面表达话题分类背诵范文

这是一份专题 12 话题分类写作模板背诵+建议信（应用文写作）--2024年高考书面表达话题分类背诵范文，共16页。


目录：
精选名校最新联考、模拟试题
书信写作话题分类背诵模板
书信写作话题分类写作步骤
书信写作话题分类高分佳句
1.（2023年安徽芜湖·高三统考期末）
假如你是李华，现在伦敦某中学做交换生，该校要开设一个中国书房，现向中国留学生征集建议。请你给负责人Smith写一封建议信，内容包括：
1．书房采用中国传统风格设计；
2．提供蕴含中国文化的书籍；
3．定期举办读书交流会或中国传统文化讲座等。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m mre than pleased t knw that we are planning t pen a Chinese study in ur schl. As an exchange student frm China, I’m happy t give my suggestins.
Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, prviding readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere. Secndly, it may be helpful t ffer sme excellent bks that reflect Chinese culture t help readers raise their reading interest and braden their cultural hrizns. In additin, hlding regular reading exchange meetings r lectures n traditinal Chinese culture will als make the study mre appealing.
Hpe my ideas will be helpful!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生作为在伦敦某中学的交换生，学校即将开设一个中国书房，现要求考生给学校负责人Smith写一封建议信，提出相应的意见。
第一步：词汇积累
非常：mre than→extremely/very
开心的：happy → delighted
建议：suggestin→ recmmendatin
吸引人的：appealing→ attractive
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, prviding readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere.
拓展句：Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, which will prvide readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】Firstly, the study can be designed in traditinal Chinese style, prviding readers with a strng Chinese cultural atmsphere.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】 In additin, hlding regular reading exchange meetings r lectures n traditinal Chinese culture will als make the study mre appealing.（运用了动名词作主语）
2.（2023年天津河东高三统考期末）
假如你是晨光中学高三学生李津。为了改进教学并有效提升每个学生的英语水平，你的英语老师Ms.Li希望了解你的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
①对英语学习的认识；
②自己目前的英语水平；
③自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
④对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms.Li,
I’m very happy t have yu as ur English teacher.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Ms. Li
Learning that yu seek t enhance yur teaching methd s as t imprve ur English, I am mre than grateful and pleased t ffer yu sme infrmatin.
First and fremst, I’d like t talk abut my view n English learning. As I see it, the cre f English learning is based n extensive reading and speaking, by which we can be familiar with scres f English grammar rules and expressins. I am nw quite fluent in ral English. Hwever, t my discuragement, I am terrible in wrking ut questins abut English passages. Therefre, I hpe that yu can give a clear analysis f the structures f sme English articles. In this way, we will master hw t figure ut the main idea f an article. In additin, it wuld be better if yu can instruct us t cmplete English cmprehensin questins.
Thanks again fr yur devted teaching.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生应英语老师Ms.Li的要求，谈谈自己对英语学习的看法，说明自己目前英语水平及不足之处，并最后提出英语教学方面的建议。
第一步：词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
提高；改善：imprve→enhance
搞清楚；查明：figure ut→find ut
教授；讲解：teach→instruct
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and fremst, I’d like t talk abut my view n English learning.
拓展句：First and fremst, I’d like t talk abut my view n English learning, which may help yu t rganize yur teaching mre prperly.
第三步：高分句型
[高分句型1] Learning that yu seek t enhance yur teaching methd s as t imprve ur English, I am mre than grateful and pleased t ffer yu sme infrmatin. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As I see it, the cre f English learning is based n extensive reading and speaking, by which we can be familiar with scres f English grammar rules and expressins. (运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句)
3.（2023年河南信阳·统考二模）
假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你对晨读的看法和建议；
3. 希望大家积极响应。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My dear fellw students,
Aimed at helping imprve the efficiency f learning English, I make an appeal t all f the students in ur class t make it a habit t d English reading every mrning.
As far as I’m cncerned, the imprtance f mrning reading can never be emphasized t much. It is an effective way t read alud, which nt nly helps us feel the charm f English but als helps us cultivate a gd sense f language. Furthermre, it is strngly recmmended that we shuld break dwn ur mrning reading tasks and cmplete them ne by ne. Only in this way can we memrize what we have learned very well.
I sincerely hpe that everyne f us will take actin immediately. Let’s wrk tgether!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率。
第一步：词汇积累
学习：learn →study
在我看来：As far as I’m cncerned → In my pinin
方法：way →apprach
而且：Furthermre → Mrever/Besides
第二步：句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Aimed at helping imprve the efficiency f learning English, I make an appeal t all f the students in ur class t make it a habit t d English reading every mrning.
拓展句：In rder t help imprve the efficiency f learning English, I make an appeal t all f the students in ur class t make it a habit t d English reading every mrning.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】It is an effective way t read alud, which nt nly helps us feel the charm f English but als helps us cultivate a gd sense f language.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we memrize what we have learned very well.（运用了部分倒装结构和what引导的宾语从句）
4.（2023年全国·一模）
假定你是李华，美国“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”网上冬令营组织方正在网上征集活动内容，欢迎网友献计献策。请你给组织方写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 你建议的活动(至少两项)；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的希望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear cmmittee members,
I’m glad t knw that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear cmmittee members,
I am glad t knw that yu are making a call fr events fr yur Chinese Bridge nline winter camp.
First, I’d like t recmmend yu a shrt vide abut the riginatin f the Chinese characters. Full f great fun, the vide will aruse freigners’ interest in Chinese characters. Secndly, yu can hld a strytelling cmpetitin t spread Chinese culture. This can further campers’ understanding f China, building a gd bridge between China and the utside wrld.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”网上冬令营组织方写一封建议信，内容包括：1. 你建议的活动（至少两项）；2. 你的理由；3. 你的希望。
第一步：词汇积累
首先：first→first f all
充满：be full f→be filled with
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→feel like ding sth.
举办、组织：hld→rganize
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Full f great fun, the vide will aruse freigners’ interest in Chinese characters.
拓展句：The vide is full f great fun, which will aruse freigners’ interest in Chinese characters.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】This can further campers’ understanding f China, building a gd bridge between China and the utside wrld. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
5．（2022年上海静安·统考一模）
你所居住的小区，虽地处闹市，但因建成较早，当年规划的300个停车位早已不能满足500户居民的停车需求。小区业委会(wners’ cmmittee)现正就如何缓解小区停车难这一问题征求居民们意见。在小区公众号留言，谈谈你的看法。留言中包括：
1.你的建议;
2.你的理由。
(文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear wners’ cmmittee,
As a resident f this cmmunity, I have the fllwing suggestins n hw t alleviate the parking prblem in this cmmunity:
First, I think the cmmunity can scientifically and reasnably plan the parking spaces, number them, and guide the car wners t check the number. At the same time, we can als talk with residents in the cmmunity t reduce the public green space and increase the number f parking spaces. Secnd, we culd seek help frm the relevant departments, putting frward the prpsal f building a large parking lt r three-dimensinal parking building; Meanwhile, we can negtiate with the surrunding shps t implement the methd f “dislcatin parking” t relieve the tensin f parking in the cmmunity. Third, I strngly recmmend that public transprtatin and public bicycle travel shuld be advcated. By ding these nt nly can we culd relieve the pressure f tight parking space，but als build up ur bdies, which culd be called win-win.
The abve is my pinin,which I hpe will be helpful t yu.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给业主委员会写一封建议信，针对“小区停车难”问题提出自己的建议和理由。
第一步：词汇积累
建议：suggestin→ advice
首先：first → first and fremst
其次：secnd→ in additin
有益处的：helpful→ beneficial
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a resident f this cmmunity, I have the fllwing suggestins n hw t alleviate the parking prblem in this cmmunity.
拓展句：As a resident f this cmmunity, I have the fllwing suggestins n hw we culd d smething t alleviate the parking prblem in this cmmunity.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】First, I think the cmmunity can scientifically and reasnably plan the parking spaces, number them, and guide the car wners t check the number. （运用了动词的并列结构）
【高分句型2】Third, I strngly recmmend that public transprtatin and public bicycle travel shuld be advcated. （运用了虚拟语气以及that引导的宾语从句）
5.（2022秋·甘肃兰州·高三西北师大附中校考期中）
假定你叫李华，是西北师范大学附属中学的一名高中生。你发现你校校门口在上学放学高峰期交通堵塞特别严重。请你就此向二十一世纪学生英文报Teens专栏写信，内容包括：
1. 校门口的交通现状;
2. 改变该现状的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Nrthwest Nrmal University High Schl. I’m writing t tell yu the traffic prblem with the neighbrhd f ur schl gate.
A strange phenmenn always ccurs near ur schl gate during the rush hur that a mass f vehicles is cngested n the rad, causing much truble fr students and teachers t enter the schl. As far as I am cncerned, measures taken, the traffic cngestin shuld be relieved. First, traffic signal time needs increasing, and in that case, mre pedestrians and vehicles are allwed t pass respectively. What’s mre, during the rush hur, set the limitatin f car numbers, fr which the number f cars is reduced.
Hpefully, traffic cnditins culd be imprved, which brings much cnvenience fr students and teachers.
Yurs，
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就校门口在上学放学高峰期交通堵塞情况，向英语报刊Teens专栏写一封信，提出改变现状的建议。
第一步：词汇积累
发生：ccur→happen/take place
大量的：a mass f→vast/a gd deal f/plenty f
措施：measures→actins/steps
减少：reduce→decrease
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句： a mass f vehicles is cngested n the rad, causing much truble fr students and teachers t enter the schl.
拓展句： a mass f vehicles is cngested n the rad,which causes much truble fr students and teachers t enter the schl.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】
A strange phenmenn always ccurs near ur schl gate during the rush hur that a mass f vehicle is cngested n the rad, causing much truble fr students and teachers t enter the schl. (运用了that引导同位语从句，以及现在分词作结果状语)
【高分句型2】
Als, during the rush hur, set the limitatin f car numbers, fr which the number f cars is surely reduced. (运用了介词+ which引导非限制性定语从句)
6.（2022年江苏徐州·高三统考期中）
假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Carline对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 请你给她写一封信, 内容包括∶
1. 提出学习建议(内容、途径等);2. 希望加强交流。
注意∶
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Carline.
Learning that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I am delighted t ffer yu sme advice n hw t have a better understanding f it.
Traditinal Chinese culture is rich and prfund, which can be reflected in varius fields, such as ancient Chinese petry, acupuncture, calligraphy, Tai Chi and s n. Yu can chse ne t learn t gain deep insights int traditinal Chinese culture. Engage yurself in all kinds f traditinal culture activities if pssible. If yu are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I will be glad t help yu, as I have been practicing it these days. Als. yu can turn t a lcal Cnfucius Institute fr help.
I believe yu are bund t learn it well. Hpe t strengthen cultural eschanges with yu.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学习中国传统文化的学习内容和学习途径，给英国笔友Carline给出建议，并表达加强文化交流的愿望。
第一步：词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be crazy abut
一定会……：be bund t d → nt fail t d
相信：believe → be cnvinced that
各种各样的：all kinds f → a wide range f
第二步：句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I am delighted t ffer yu sme advice n hw t have a better understanding f it.
拓展局：Knwing that yu have a strng interest in traditinal Chinese culture, I am mre than glad t prvide sme tips n hw t learn mre abut it.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】If yu are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I will be glad t help yu, as I have been practicing it these days.（运用了If引导的田间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Traditinal Chinese culture is rich and prfund, which can be reflected in varius fields, such as ancient Chinese petry, acupuncture, calligraphy, Tai Chi and s n.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，以及表达中华文化的acupuncture, calligraphy等词汇）
（2022年湖南雅礼中学高三模拟）
假如你是李华，你校外教Daniel正为每周的“English Crner”征集自由讨论的话题，欢迎同学们畅所欲言。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.你建议的话题（至少两个）；
2.你的理由；
3.你的希望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Daniel,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Daniel,
I’m Li Hua frm Senir 3. Yu can’t imagine hw verjyed I am hearing abut yur plan. I’m mre than glad t ffer my advice fr yur reference.
Fd is a tpic that will never be utdated, and I’m pretty sure the students will be interested in it. When it cmes t fd, we always have a lt t share, such as ur favrite recipes, and the mst renwned fd streets. If pssible, I think it will be fun if students can take sme fd alng with them and share with each ther. Anther tpic highly recmmended is films. By exchanging infrmatin ranging frm the plts t the film reviews, students are bund t benefit a lt bth in their spken English, and their thinking, which will undeniably help the activity enjy an increasing ppularity.
I hpe these recmmendatins will be f value and I can’t wait t jin yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Daniel写信，就“English Crner”的话题提出自己的建议，并说明原因。
第一步：词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：advice→suggestin
著名的：renwned→famus/well-knwn
一定……：be bund t→be sure t
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua frm Senir 3.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua frm Senir 3, wh is ne f the faithful fans f the English Crner.
第三步：高分句型
[高分句型1]Fd is a tpic that will never be utdated, and I’m pretty sure the students will be interested in it. （运用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]By exchanging infrmatin ranging frm the plts t the film reviews, students are bund t benefit a lt bth in their spken English, and their thinking, which will undeniably help the activity enjy an increasing ppularity.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
8.（2022年广东汕头高三模拟）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他每次大型考试来临，都会感到十分焦虑，为此写信向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解；2. 具体建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Many f us feel smehw nervus whenever we are taking an imprtant exam. Nervusness nt nly des harm t students’ health but als disturbs ur studies. S it’s necessary fr us students t learn t relax. I’d like t share my advice with yu.
I think it’s very imprtant t have a right attitude twards exams. Exams are nly a means f checking what we have learned. Therefre, there is n need t wrry t much abut the results f the exams. Befre an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help t reduce the pressure frm the exam. We can als relax urselves by ding sprts and listening t music. Besides, enugh sleep and a balanced diet will wrk as well.
Hpefully, my advice will be f sme use fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向美国朋友Peter写一封建议信，帮助他缓解考试前的焦虑。
第一步：词汇积累
①焦虑的：nervus/anxius
②必要的，必然的：necessary/essential/inevitable
③平静的：peaceful/placid
④起作用：wrk/play a rle
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can als relax urselves by ding sprts and listening t music.
拓展句：We can als relax urselves by ding sprts and listening t music, thrugh which we can get much energy t give us cnfidence.
第三步：高分句型
[高分句型1]S it’s necessary fr us students t learn t relax.(运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2]Befre an exam , making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help t reduce the pressure frm the exam.(运用了动名词作主语)