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2023-2024学年河北省沧州市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年河北省沧州市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Best Cities t Visit with Great Public Transprt
New Yrk City，USA
The New Yrk City subway runs 24 hurs a day.A single ride csts less than ＄3.Everyne in New Yrk rides the train，frm bankers and pliticians t cks and cleaners.Riding the train is the best way t experience the city，as yu'll hear nearly every language in the wrld spken，and yu'll prbably als get pleasure by watching sme perfrmances.Their shws are usually a real treat fr visitrs.
Edinburgh，Sctland
Sctland's main public transprt SctRail system stps in tiny twns and villages alng the way in Edinburgh.Trains are clean，n schedule，and easy t use.Edinburgh has many different chices fr public transprtatin.The brand new Edinburgh Trams，which was cmpleted in June 2023，ffers a pleasant way t get frm central Edinburgh ut t the airprt.
Mexic City，Mexic
Mexic City cntinuusly imprves its public transprtatin while placing an increasing number f limitatins t cars t ensure clear air.There are varius ptins，like a Metr train netwrk，abvegrund light rail，minibuses，and interstate buses that can quickly get yu t Tepztlan，Cuernavaca，Oaxaca and beynd.Unlike the prper Metr trains，which are very simple，with clear signs and maps，minibuses might be a bit cnfusing fr first-time visitrs.
Tky，Japan
The Tky subway system is the majr public transprt，which is shckingly clean and timely.The Tky public transprtatin system is the best way t get arund，which is fast，and far mre affrdable than taxis，and it ges just abut everywhere，including all the ppular attractins.The subway card can be used fr gds and services all ver Japan.
1.What is unique abut the New Yrk City subway？ ______
A. It rides all day lng.
B. The tickets are cheap.
C. Passengers can perfrm by themselves.
D. Each passenger speaks a different language.
2.What can be knwn abut the minibuses t Oaxaca？ ______
A. They travels abut everywhere.
B. They might be shrt f clear signs.
C. They are limited fr better air.
D. They are friendly t new riders.
3.What d the key public transprt in Edinburgh and Tky have in cmmn？ ______
A. They g t the airprt.
B. They are clean and n time.
C. They are intended fr turist spts.
D. They can be paid by shpping cards.
B
"The benefits brught t my life frm running are nt nly physical.Running gets me ut f hme， "says Yuyu，a visually impaired（视觉障碍）runner.
Yachi has been pacing（领跑）fr Yuyu fr several years.They crashed int each ther repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-lng rpe between them.When they run，a 30cm-lng blue rpe cnnects Yuyu's left wrist（手腕）t Yachi's right.They mve like each ther's mirrr image，using the rpe as a frm f cmmunicatin.When Yachi's and Yuyu's speeds are the same，the rpe will naturally relax.The tw dn't actually need t talk t much abut running.Nw，they run like each ther's clnes.
Thanks t the rpe，running is n lnger a lnely task，explains Yachi. "This is a matter f achievements fr bth f us.Nt nly am I helping him imprve，he is als pushing me t hld n and be strng， "he says.
When preparing fr a cmpetitin，mre escrts jin them，frming a running frmatin.During training，Ya Ying runs in frnt，Yachi is n Yuyu's left，and Xia Yu'er is at the back.Watching them run frm behind，the unbreakable frmatin seems t surrund（包围） Yuyu；but in fact，all f them are surrunded by the unbreakable frce f friendship.
Training is n lnger the nly purpse f their runs.It als allws them t hang ut tgether as friends.When they g ut t eat，Yuyu desn't really like the restaurants that are verly attentive because he's visually impaired，which makes him feel uncmfrtable.
Yachi，Ya Ying and Xia Yu'er all knw Yuyu well.N matter what they d，hw much prgress in running is made，and what exciting cmpetitins are waiting，running has allwed them t cnnect and head int the unknwn tgether，which in itself is a great achievement.
4.What can be inferred when the rpe cnnecting the runner and the pacer relaxes？ ______
A. They have different speeds.B. Their rpe shuld be remved.
C. They need further cmmunicatin.D. Their running pace is harmnius.
5.What des Yachi think f running with the rpe？ ______
A. It is a bring task.
B. It is a win-win practice.
C. It stps him frm running faster.
D. It requires him t push the runner.
6.Why des Yuyu feel uncmfrtable in the restaurants？ ______
A. The fd is nt pleasing.B. He isn't treated nrmally.
C. He isn't ffered enugh care.D. There are t many peple there.
7.What is the suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Pacing Is Mre Than Just Running
B. Friendship Develps with Cmpetitins
C. An Excellent Running Team Is Being Frmed
D. A Visually Impaired Runner Achieves Success
C
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night.The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night.The USGS（US Gelgical Survey）says that the earthquake had a magnitude f abut Mrcc's earthquake center recrded the earthquake as being almst twice that strng.
The quake was ne f the mst pwerful ever recrded in Mrcc.It's als the cuntry's deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years.S far，the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2，680 peple.It has injured ver 2，500 thers.The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night.Marrakesh is a big city that's ppular with turists.Many f its mdern buildings seem t have survived the earthquake.But the ld part f the city，called the Medina，was hit hard.The Medina has buildings that are ver 1，000 years ld.
Outside f Marrakesh，the earthquake caused even mre damage.In the Atlas Muntains，the earthquake's center，there are many small villages.Sme villages were nearly destryed.Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks.This is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc.But it's nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes.Many f these huses cllapsed.Sme f the bricks turned t sand.
Rescue wrkers have been wrking hard t save thse affected by the quake.In larger cities，rescue effrts seem t be ging well
But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains.Many f these villages are difficult t get t.The earthquake caused landslides，blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach.In sme areas，phne and electrical service were als kncked ut，leaving these places cmpletely cut ff.That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.
But mre help is cming.Sme cuntries have ffered teams f experts；thers have ffered emergency supplies.
8.Why was the earthquake in Mrcc especially dangerus accrding t the text？ ______
A. It was the strngest n recrd.
B. There were t many turists there.
C. The buildings there were all t ld.
D. It happened when peple were asleep.
9.What des the underlined wrd " cllapsed" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Lked beautiful.B. Fell dwn.
C. Lasted lng.D. Std still.
10.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut？ ______
A. Causes f the earthquake.
B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met in rescuing.
D. Survivrs' effrts t rebuild the city.
11.Which part f a website can the text appear？ ______
A. Culture.B. News.C. Envirnment.D. Turism.
D
Frm 2018 t 2021，abut 10 billin snw crabs（蟹）disappeared frm the eastern Bering Sea ff the cast f Alaska. "It's a fishery disaster in the truest sense f the wrd， "says.Cdy Szuwalski，a fishery bilgist.
Usually，as winter's thick sea ice melts（融化），the meltwater settles n the seaflr，creating a cld-water pl with temperatures belw 2°Celsius n the eastern Bering Sea shelf，which makes perfect habitat fr snw crabs.But a sea heat wave in the area in 2018 and 2019 prevented the usual amunt f sea ice frm frming.
After a clse study，Szuwalski and his clleagues have fund the water temperature prbably didn't kill the crabs directly，as snw crabs in labratries can survive in waters up t 12 ℃.Instead，the crabs might have died frm hunger.Accrding t the study，the fd demand f snw crabs in labs almst duble as water temperature rises frm 0 ℃ t 3 ℃.The crab ppulatin reached histric highs in 2018 thanks t great cean cnditins fr newbrn crabs arund 2010.As a result，the crwded crabs prbably needed mre fd，but because f the smaller fraging （觅食）area，they had even fewer resurces t sink their claws int.
"It's just smething we didn't expect，but nw we have t live with， "says Christpher Harley，an cean scientist.Such effects f cean heat waves are likely t g beynd snw crabs.In answer t climate change，ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth，such as Alaska's，are changing mre rapidly than anywhere else.Scientists can try t help predict（预测） and prepare fr changes in the future with the aid f frmer research. "But the future increasingly hlds events that have never happened n recrd befre，like the drp in the snw crab ppulatin， "Harley says.
12.Which f the fllwing is suitable fr snw crabs t live accrding t the text？ ______
A. Quiet warm water.B. Large water area.
C. Cld deep water.D. Cld sea surface.
13.What prbably directly causes the disappearance f mre snw crabs？ ______
A. Plluted seawater.
B. Inability t fight diseases.
C. Change in water temperature.
D. T little fd fr s many snw crabs.
14.Why are ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth changing？ ______
A. T adapt t climate change.
B. T frce peple t reduce activities.
C. T avid destructin frm humans.
D. T remve envirnmental pllutin.
15.What des Harley mean when it cmes t the predictin fr the future based n frmer research？ ______
A. It is useless.B. It is challenging.
C. It is ecnmical.D. It is rewarding.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Learning anything by sitting in the cmfrt f yur hme can be very easy and at the same time，there will nt be any pressure t cmplete sme task r anything like that.（1） ______ .Then there are many ways t learn it cmfrtably by sitting at yur hme.
Watching English mvies and shws
Watching English mvies can help yu a lt with imprving yur spken English skills.Observe the expressins f the character，which is an excellent way t imprve yur English cnversatins in daily life.（2） ______ .Observe them when they speak every single wrd.This will help t imprve yur vcabulary.
Recrding yur vice
Recrding yur vice can be an easy way t understand hw yu speak.This methd can help yu with understanding yur accent （口音）and yur prnunciatin.Yu will be able t understand yur mistakes when yu speak.Then yu can imprve them.It may sund uncmfrtable at the beginning.（3） ______ .
Practicing grammatical cncepts
Having basic grammar knwledge is crucial（至关重要的）.（4） ______ .If yu dn't have any grammar knwledge，yu may find it difficult t build prper sentences and it can lead t a lack f cnfidence whenever yu will speak.Yu shuld take related classes t imprve yur basic grammatical cncepts and als try practicing varius grammatical exercises.
（ 5） ______
This can be an effective way t understand the way yu speak including yur facial expressins.Practicing yur speech in frnt f the mirrr can help yu t encurage yur cnfidence.This methd is effective if yu dn't have a speaking partner r if there is n ne t judge yu.
A.Speaking in frnt f the mirrr
B.Speaking English with yurself
C.It helps in building crrect sentences
D.Similarly，maybe yu are planning t learn English at hme
E.There is a lt f fun in the prcess and yu will als enjy it
F.Yu can als watch English interviews f successful peple
G.But ver time yur accent and prnunciatin will be imprved by practicing
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
David lst his belved dg Baya befre Christmas tw years ag.Baya was active and cute.David's family spent many days （1） ______ fr their furry （毛茸茸的） family member.The kids said they wuldn't want any （2） ______ frm Santa Claus.They just wanted t get their dg back.All attempts t find her turned ut t be （3） ______ .Baya was nwhere t be fund.It seemed that the family wuldn't have any mre （4） ______ .
Tw years later，a hmeless dg （5） ______ alne n a busy rad.Smene （6） ______ it t the Animal Prtectin Assciatin （协会）.Thanks t the micrchip （芯片） planted in the dg，the assciatin was able t （7） ______ the wner.They （8） ______ David.When David gt a phne call that they were ging t get Baya back，the family were pretty （9） ______ .
Obviusly，Baya is （10） ______ t living in this hme.She is quite （11） ______ f where her feeding bwl is.Even thugh Baya isn't the dg she used t be，David is cnfident she'll becme her ld （12） ______ again.He said， "She was a very healthy and （13） ______ dg.She's nt like that anymre，but we're ging t get her back.Our whle family are taking （14） ______ f her.Kids play with her happily.She's （15） ______ her jyful nature.We will lve her even mre."
21.A. preparingB. searchingC. payingD. begging
22.A. callsB. hnrC. giftsD. rescue
23.A. fruitlessB. generusC. wrthwhileD. different
24.A. advantageB. challengeC. decisinD. hpe
25.A. cntinuedB. appearedC. hidD. returned
26.A. sentB. frcedC. fllwedD. invited
27.A. refer tB. rely nC. track dwnD. cheer fr
28.A. appreciatedB. impressedC. recgnizedD. cntacted
29.A. frightenedB. excitedC. cnfidentD. curius
30.A. addictedB. relatedC. adaptedD. reduced
31.A. awareB. uncertainC. afraidD. prud
32.A. nativeB. selfC. partnerD. wner
33.A. calmB. averageC. prettyD. active
34.A. careB. nticeC. cntrlD. advantage
35.A. remvingB. identifyingC. recveringD. reserving
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In many ways，friendship（1） ______ （ natural）cmes t kids.Hwever，it is als a skill t learn and manage，particularly as kids get lder.
It is imprtant fr teens t chse friends wisely.They might.chse friends with shared interests r lk fr peple （2） ______ have different backgrunds.The mst imprtant things are whether r nt the persn will be a gd friend and whether they enjy （3） ______ （ spend）time with each ther.If it's a yes n bth cunts，then that persn is likely （4） ______ （ play）the rle f a friend.
It can take time t make a gd friend，but it is ften wrth the effrt.Ding things tgether，whether it's hmewrk r kicking a sccer ball，（5） ______ （ build）clseness.
Cnsidering the ther persn's （6） ______ （ feeling）in different situatins is als imprtant.It's true that yu shuld stand by gd friends in the hard times，but yu dn't want t give and give withut anything （7） ______ return.Healthy friendships are （8） ______ tw-way street.
（ 9） ______ （ hnest）and trust are imprtant in friendships.Teens need t learn abut the imprtance f being frank（坦率的）with their friends.Friends smetimes hurt each ther，but they can always aplgize（道歉） and frgive each ther.Gd relatinships are wrth the wrk t repair the damage （10） ______ （ cause）by any miscmmunicatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）介绍你的家乡；
（2）欢迎他来做客。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric，
________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.Kitn and his parents lived near the frest.They didn't have much mney，but they lved each ther very much.Every day Kitn's parents wrked hard t earn mre mney fr the family.Kitn did very well in his studies，which made his parents happy.They were sure that ne day their sn wuld becme a big man.They always tld Kitn that hard wrk was the best way t succeed.
Kitn cared abut his parents and always helped them with the husewrk after he finished his hmewrk.Whenever he saw his parents were tired，he felt very sad.Hw he wished his family culd becme rich quickly.Many times，Kitn dreamed f earning a lt f mney in his sleep.
One day Kitn heard that there was huge treasure in a cave acrss the frest.Kitn thught if he fund the treasure，his family wuld becme rich.He tld his parents abut it.But they said he shuld nt believe that and shuld wrk hard in his studies instead.But Kitn made up his mind t find the treasure.S he secretly made his plan.
The next day after schl，Kitn started ff withut telling his parents.He reached far int the frest and the night was getting dark.In the dark，he felt as if an animal were fllwing him.S he tried all his best t run.Because he culdn't see the way clearly，he lst his fting and fell int a pit （坑）.He tried but culdn't get ut.He listened，but heard nthing frm any animals.He didn't knw hw much time had passed.He heard smene calling his name frm far away.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing his lking fr him，Kitn started shuting as ludly as pssible，"I'm here，Mm，Dad!"_______
Kitn and his parents gt hme，where Kitn's favrite fd was n the table，and Kitn decided t explain it t his parents after dinner._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The New Yrk City subway runs 24 hurs a day.（纽约市的地铁一天24小时运行）可知，纽约地铁的独特之处是全天运行。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Unlike the prper Metr trains，which are very simple，with clear signs and maps，minibuses might be a bit cnfusing fr first-time visitrs. （普通的地铁非常简单，有清晰的标志和地图，而小巴可能会让第一次来的人有点困惑）可知，去瓦哈卡的小巴可能缺乏明显的标志。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Trains are clean，n schedule，and easy t use. （火车干净、准时、方便使用）以及最后一段The Tky subway system is the majr public transprt，which is shckingly clean and timely. （东京的地铁系统是主要的公共交通工具，它的干净和及时令人震惊）可知，爱丁堡和东京的主要公共交通共同之处在于既干净又准时。因此B．They are clean and n time.（他们既干净又准时。）符合题意。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个公共交通便利的最佳旅游城市。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段When Yachi's and Yuyu's speeds are the same，the rpe will naturally relax. （当 Yachi 和 Yuyu 的速度相同时，绳子会自然放松。）可推断，绳子处于松弛状态说明他们的跑步节奏一致。故选 D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段This is a matter f achievements fr bth f us.Nt nly am I helping him imprve，he is als pushing me t hld n and be strng（这是我们双方的成就。我不仅帮助他进步，他也在鼓励我要坚持下去，要坚强）可推知， Yachi 认为这是一件双赢的事。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中When they g ut t eat，Yuyu desn't really like the restaurants that are verly attentive because he's visually impaired，which makes him feel uncmfrtable.（当他们出去吃饭时，Yuyu 并不喜欢那些因为他的视力障碍而过于周到的餐馆，这让他感到不舒服。）可知， Yuyu 感到不舒服是因为他没有被正常对待。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Yachi has been pacing（领跑）fr Yuyu fr several years.They crashed int each ther repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-lng rpe between them.（Yachi已经为Yuyu领跑好几年了。当他们第一次尝试在他们之间用30厘米长的绳子奔跑时，他们多次撞在一起。）并通读全文可知文章讲述了领跑员与跑步者共同训练并建立了友谊的故事。A项"Pacing Is Mre ThanJust Running（节奏不仅仅是跑步）"最适合作文章的标题，说明两个人之间达成的默契。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Yuyu 是一位视障跑步者，他与领跑员共同训练，最终达到一致的跑步节奏，两人共同进步并因此建立了友谊的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night.（这次地震非常危险，因为它发生在夜间。）可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前But it's nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes.（但它的强度不足以抵御地震。）和划线词后 Sme f the bricks turned t sand.（一些砖块变成了沙子。）可知，划线词所意为"倒塌"。A.Lked beautiful.看起来很漂亮；B.Fell dwn.倒塌；C.Lasted lng.持续很长时间；D.Std still.站着不动。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains.Many f these villages are difficult t get t.The earthquake caused landslides，blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach.In sme areas，phne and electrical service were als kncked ut，leaving these places cmpletely cut ff.That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.（但是，帮助到达山区偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断，使这些地方完全被切断。这意味着，在一些遥远地区的当地人不得不自己处理这种情况。）可知本段主要讲述救援中遇到的困难。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，是一则新闻报道。所以应该出现在网站的"新闻"部分。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually，as winter's thick sea ice melts（融化），the meltwater settles n the seaflr，creating a cld-water pl with temperatures belw 2°Celsius n the eastern Bering Sea shelf，which makes perfect habitat fr snw crabs. （通常，随着冬季厚厚的海冰融化，融水沉积在海底，在白令海东部陆架上形成了一个温度低于 2摄氏度的冷水池，这是雪蟹的完美栖息地。）可知，冰冷的深水适合雪蟹生存。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段After a clse study，Szuwalski and his clleagues have fund the water temperature prbably didn't kill the crabs directly，as snw crabs in labratries can survive in waters up t 12 ℃.Instead，the crabs might have died frm hunger.Accrding t the study，the fd demand f snw crabs in labs almst duble as water temperature rises frm 0 ℃ t 3 ℃.The crab ppulatin reached histric highs in 2018 thanks t great cean cnditins fr newbrn crabs arund 2010.As a result，the crwded crabs prbably needed mre fd，but because f the smaller fraging （觅食）area，they had even fewer resurces t sink their claws int.（经过仔细研究，Szuwalski和他的同事们发现水温可能并没有直接杀死螃蟹，因为实验室里的雪蟹可以在高达12℃的水中生存。相反，螃蟹可能是死于饥饿。根据这项研究，当水温从0℃上升到3℃时，实验室里的雪蟹对食物的需求量几乎翻了一番。螃蟹数量在2018年达到历史最高水平，这要归功于2010年左右新生螃蟹的良好海洋条件。因此，拥挤的螃蟹可能需要更多的食物，但由于觅食区域更小，它们的爪子可以进入的资源更少。）可知食物量不足导致更多雪蟹消失。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In answer t climate change，ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth，such as Alaska's，are changing mre rapidly than anywhere else. （为了应对气候变化，阿拉斯加等地球北部地区的生态系统变化比其他任何地方都快。）可知，地球北部地区生态系统的变化是为了适应气候变化。故选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists can try t help predict （预测）and prepare fr changes in the future with the aid f frmer research. 'But the future increasingly hlds events that have never happened n recrd befre，like the drp in the snw crab ppulatin， 'Harley says. （科学家可以借助以往的研究成果来帮助预测，并为未来的变化做好准备。 Harley 说："但未来将越来越多地发生以前从未发生过的事件，比如雪蟹数量的下降。 "）可推知，Harley 的意思是：借助以往的研究成果来预测未来的变化是有挑战性的。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。在白令海东部，雪蟹的数量急剧下降，文章分析了可能的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、C、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上一句Learning anything by sitting in the cmfrt f yur hme can be very easy and at the same time，there will nt be any pressure t cmplete sme task r anything like that.（坐在舒适的家里学习任何东西都很容易，同时完成一些任务或类似的事情也不会有任何压力。）可知，本句的内容应该是基于在家学习的好处引出本文的主题，所以本句应该涉及在家学习英语。 D项Similarly，maybe yu are planning t learn English at hme（同样，也许你打算在家学习英语）符合语境。故选D。
（2）语境衔接题。根据小标题Watching English mvies and shws（看英语电影和节目）可知，本段内容涉及看电影和节目。空格前讲述了看电影；空格及空格后应该涉及看节目。F项Yu can als watch English interviews f successful peple（你也可以观看成功人士的英语访谈）符合语境。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上一句It may sund uncmfrtable at the beginning.（一开始可能听起来不舒服）可知，本句应该说明这个情况会得到改善，这两句构成转折关系。G项But ver time yur accent and prnunciatin will be imprved by practicing（但随着时间的推移，你的口音和发音会通过练习得到改善）符合语境。故选G。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上一句Having basic grammar knwledge is crucial （至关重要的）. （有基本的语法知识是至关重要的）可知，空格处具体讲述学习语法的必要性是什么；再根据下一句If yu dn't have any grammar knwledge，yu may find it difficult t build prper sentences（如果你没有任何语法知识，你可能会发现很难建立正确的句子）可知，空格处指出学习语法有助于使句子准确。C项It helps in building crrect sentences（它有助于建立正确的句子）符合语境。故选C。
（5）标题选择题。本空是小标题。根据本段的including yur facial expressins（包括你的面部表情）和Practicing yur speech in frnt f the mirrr can help yu t encurage yur cnfidence. （在镜子前练习你的演讲可以帮助你增强自信。）可知，本段的内容是对着镜子练习。A项Speaking in frnt f the mirrr（对着镜子说话）符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个在家学习英语的方法。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对hw的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，Hwever，yet，thugh，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，als，as well as，neither nr，either r，nt因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.preparing准备；B.searching搜寻；C.paying付款；D.begging乞求。句意：大卫的家人花了很多天寻找他们毛茸茸的家庭成员。根据上文"David lst his belved dg Baya"可知，David的家人在找（searching）丢失的狗Baya。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.calls呼叫；B.hnr荣誉；C.gifts礼物；D.rescue挽救。句意：孩子们说他们不想要圣诞老人的任何礼物。根据上文"befre Christmas"和下文"frm Santa Claus"可知，此处是指圣诞节获得的礼物（gifts）。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fruitless不成功的，徒劳的；B.generus慷慨的；C.wrthwhile值得的；D.different不同的。句意：所有寻找她的努力结果都是徒劳的。根据下文"Baya was nwhere t be fund. "可知，寻找Baya没有结果（fruitless）。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage有利条件；B.challenge挑战；C.decisin决定；D.hpe希望。句意：看来这家人再也没有希望了。根据上文"Baya was nwhere t be fund. "可知，这家人似乎再也没有希望（hpe）找到 Baya了。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.cntinued继续；B.appeared出现；C.hid躲藏；D.returned返回。句意：两年后，一只流浪狗独自出现在一条繁忙的路上。根据下文"Smene（6）it t the Animal Prtectin Assciatin （协会）."可知，有人把动物送到动物保护协会，说明这只狗独自出现在街上。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.sent送；B.frced迫使；C.fllwed跟着；D.invited邀请。句意：有人把它送到了动物保护协会。根据下文"Thanks t the micrchip （芯片） planted in the dg，the assciatin was able t（7）the wner."可知，狗被送到动物保护协会，协会根据狗的芯片联系主人。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.refer t查阅；B.rely n依靠；C.track dwn追查到；D.cheer fr为……加油。句意：由于植入了微型芯片，该协会得以追踪到狗的主人。上文提到狗的身上植入了芯片，所以此处表示协会通过读取芯片信息找到了（track dwn）主人。track dwn 意为"追查到，搜寻到"。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciated感激；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.recgnized辨别出；D.cntacted联系。句意：他们联系了大卫。根据下文"David gt a phne call"可知，他们联系了（cntacted）David。故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.cnfident自信的；D.curius好奇的。句意：当大卫接到电话说他们要把Baya接回来时，全家人都很兴奋。根据前文"When David gt a phne call that they were ging t get Baya back"可知，钟爱的狗找回来了，一家人都很兴奋。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.addicted上瘾；B.related联系；C.adapted适应；D.reduced减少。句意：显然，Baya适应生活在这个家里。下文"She is quite（11）f where her feeding bwl is"提到Baya知道她的喂食碗的位置，所以她适应住在这个家。be adapted t意为"适应"。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aware知道的；B.uncertain犹豫的，无把握的；C.afraid害怕的；D.prud自豪的。句意：她知道自己的喂食碗在哪里。根据下文"f where her feeding bwl is"并结合小狗之前在这个家里生活可知，此处表示Baya知道喂食碗在哪里，be aware f"知道"。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.native本地人；B.self自己；C.partner伙伴；D.wner主人。句意：尽管Baya已经不是以前的小狗了，但David相信她会重新找回从前的自己。根据前文"Even thugh Baya isn't the dg she used t be"和下文"She's nt like that anymre，but we're ging t get her back."可知，尽管Baya长大了，但是大卫相信她会成为以前的自己，那只与他们一家人熟悉的狗。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm镇静的；B.average普通的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.active活跃的。句意：她以前是一只非常健康和活泼的狗。根据第一段的"Baya was active and cute. "可知，此处为active，说明Baya以前活泼。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.care照料；B.ntice注意；C.cntrl控制；D.advantage优势。句意：我们全家都在照顾她。根据上文"we're ging t get her back"和下文"Kids play with her happily. "可知，全家都在照顾Baya，take care f"照顾"。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.remving消除；B.identifying识别；C.recvering恢复；D.reserving保留。句意：她正在恢复她快乐的天性。根据上文"Kids play with her happily. "可知，此处为她正在恢复（recvering）快乐的天性。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David家的爱犬Baya不慎丢失，家人都非常伤心。两年后，有人发现了一只流浪狗，通过狗身上的芯片证实是Baya，Baya终于和主人团聚的故事。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】naturally
【小题2】wh/that
【小题3】spending
【小题4】t play
【小题5】builds
【小题6】feelings
【小题7】in
【小题8】a
【小题9】Hnesty
【小题10】caused
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词cmes用副词naturally作状语。故填naturally。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。先行词peple在定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词wh或者that引导从句。故填wh/that。
（3）考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjy后接动词时用动名词作宾语。故填spending。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely t d sth."很可能最某事"，是固定搭配。故填t play。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。build作谓语，主语是动名词短语Ding things tgether，谓语动词用单数，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填builds。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。feeling作cnsider的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，要用复数。故填feelings。
（7）考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return意为"作为回报"，是介词短语。故填in。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，tw-way首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，hnesty意为"诚实"，是不可数名词，单词首字母大写。故填Hnesty。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。cause作后置定语修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
这是一篇说明文。本文旨在探讨青少年在人际交往等方面的状况，引导学生建立良好的人际关系，积极迎接生活中所面临的各种挑战。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Eric.
Knwing that yu want t learn abut my hmetwn，I'm writing t tell yu smething abut it.（写信目的）
My hmetwn is a beautiful city，which is knwn fr its fantastic natural scenery.【高分句型一】A river runs thrugh the city，with beautiful trees and flwers n bth sides.【高分句型二】The China rse is ur city flwer.Dating back nearly tw thusand years，the city enjys a rich culture，with many well-preserved buildings.T the nrth f the city lies a temple built ne thusand and five hundred years ag，with the highest brnze statue f Buddha in China.（介绍你的家乡）
I wuld be mre than delighted if yu culd cme t my hmetwn.Lking frward t yur arrival.（欢迎他来做客）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：My hmetwn is a beautiful city，which is knwn fr its fantastic natural scenery.
译文：我的家乡是一个美丽的城市，以其美妙的自然风光而闻名。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：A river runs thrugh the city，with beautiful trees and flwers n bth sides.
译文：一条河贯穿城市，两岸有美丽的树木和鲜花。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Realizing his parents were lking fr him，Kitn started shuting as ludly as pssible， "I'm here，Mm，Dad!"Hearing Kitn's vice，his parents ran t the pit.【高分句型一】They pulled Kitn ut f it.They carefully examined Kitn frm head t te t see whether their dear sn was injured.Seeing Kitn was safe and sund，they breathed a sigh f relief.His father said t Kitn， "We were wrried abut yu.We culdn't imagine living withut yu. "Kitn felt guilty.Tears welled up in Kitn's eyes.（父母把Kitn救了回去）
Kitn and his parents gt hme，where Kitn's favrite fd was n the table，and Kitn decided t explain it t his parents after dinner.The fd made by his mther was simple but delicius.After cleaning the dishes，Kitn said t his parents， "I'm srry.I had thught if I was able t find the treasure，yu needn't wrk that hard every day.【高分句型二】 "His parents tld him， "There is n shrtcut t success.Knwledge is yur mst precius treasure.（Kitn明白了世界上没有捷径）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kitn夜晚寻找宝藏遇到危险的故事。
高分句型一：Hearing Kitn's vice，his parents ran t the pit.
翻译：听到基顿的声音，他的父母跑进了坑里。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Hearing Kitn's vice作状语。
高分句型二：I had thught if I was able t find the treasure，yu needn't wrk that hard every day.
翻译：我曾想，如果我能找到宝藏，你就不必每天那么辛苦了。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Best Cities t Visit with Great Public Transprt
New Yrk City，USA
The New Yrk City subway runs 24 hurs a day.A single ride csts less than ＄3.Everyne in New Yrk rides the train，frm bankers and pliticians t cks and cleaners.Riding the train is the best way t experience the city，as yu'll hear nearly every language in the wrld spken，and yu'll prbably als get pleasure by watching sme perfrmances.Their shws are usually a real treat fr visitrs.
Edinburgh，Sctland
Sctland's main public transprt SctRail system stps in tiny twns and villages alng the way in Edinburgh.Trains are clean，n schedule，and easy t use.Edinburgh has many different chices fr public transprtatin.The brand new Edinburgh Trams，which was cmpleted in June 2023，ffers a pleasant way t get frm central Edinburgh ut t the airprt.
Mexic City，Mexic
Mexic City cntinuusly imprves its public transprtatin while placing an increasing number f limitatins t cars t ensure clear air.There are varius ptins，like a Metr train netwrk，abvegrund light rail，minibuses，and interstate buses that can quickly get yu t Tepztlan，Cuernavaca，Oaxaca and beynd.Unlike the prper Metr trains，which are very simple，with clear signs and maps，minibuses might be a bit cnfusing fr first-time visitrs.
Tky，Japan
The Tky subway system is the majr public transprt，which is shckingly clean and timely.The Tky public transprtatin system is the best way t get arund，which is fast，and far mre affrdable than taxis，and it ges just abut everywhere，including all the ppular attractins.The subway card can be used fr gds and services all ver Japan.
1.What is unique abut the New Yrk City subway？ ______
A. It rides all day lng.
B. The tickets are cheap.
C. Passengers can perfrm by themselves.
D. Each passenger speaks a different language.
2.What can be knwn abut the minibuses t Oaxaca？ ______
A. They travels abut everywhere.
B. They might be shrt f clear signs.
C. They are limited fr better air.
D. They are friendly t new riders.
3.What d the key public transprt in Edinburgh and Tky have in cmmn？ ______
A. They g t the airprt.
B. They are clean and n time.
C. They are intended fr turist spts.
D. They can be paid by shpping cards.
B
"The benefits brught t my life frm running are nt nly physical.Running gets me ut f hme， "says Yuyu，a visually impaired（视觉障碍）runner.
Yachi has been pacing（领跑）fr Yuyu fr several years.They crashed int each ther repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-lng rpe between them.When they run，a 30cm-lng blue rpe cnnects Yuyu's left wrist（手腕）t Yachi's right.They mve like each ther's mirrr image，using the rpe as a frm f cmmunicatin.When Yachi's and Yuyu's speeds are the same，the rpe will naturally relax.The tw dn't actually need t talk t much abut running.Nw，they run like each ther's clnes.
Thanks t the rpe，running is n lnger a lnely task，explains Yachi. "This is a matter f achievements fr bth f us.Nt nly am I helping him imprve，he is als pushing me t hld n and be strng， "he says.
When preparing fr a cmpetitin，mre escrts jin them，frming a running frmatin.During training，Ya Ying runs in frnt，Yachi is n Yuyu's left，and Xia Yu'er is at the back.Watching them run frm behind，the unbreakable frmatin seems t surrund（包围） Yuyu；but in fact，all f them are surrunded by the unbreakable frce f friendship.
Training is n lnger the nly purpse f their runs.It als allws them t hang ut tgether as friends.When they g ut t eat，Yuyu desn't really like the restaurants that are verly attentive because he's visually impaired，which makes him feel uncmfrtable.
Yachi，Ya Ying and Xia Yu'er all knw Yuyu well.N matter what they d，hw much prgress in running is made，and what exciting cmpetitins are waiting，running has allwed them t cnnect and head int the unknwn tgether，which in itself is a great achievement.
4.What can be inferred when the rpe cnnecting the runner and the pacer relaxes？ ______
A. They have different speeds.B. Their rpe shuld be remved.
C. They need further cmmunicatin.D. Their running pace is harmnius.
5.What des Yachi think f running with the rpe？ ______
A. It is a bring task.
B. It is a win-win practice.
C. It stps him frm running faster.
D. It requires him t push the runner.
6.Why des Yuyu feel uncmfrtable in the restaurants？ ______
A. The fd is nt pleasing.B. He isn't treated nrmally.
C. He isn't ffered enugh care.D. There are t many peple there.
7.What is the suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Pacing Is Mre Than Just Running
B. Friendship Develps with Cmpetitins
C. An Excellent Running Team Is Being Frmed
D. A Visually Impaired Runner Achieves Success
C
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night.The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night.The USGS（US Gelgical Survey）says that the earthquake had a magnitude f abut Mrcc's earthquake center recrded the earthquake as being almst twice that strng.
The quake was ne f the mst pwerful ever recrded in Mrcc.It's als the cuntry's deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years.S far，the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2，680 peple.It has injured ver 2，500 thers.The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night.Marrakesh is a big city that's ppular with turists.Many f its mdern buildings seem t have survived the earthquake.But the ld part f the city，called the Medina，was hit hard.The Medina has buildings that are ver 1，000 years ld.
Outside f Marrakesh，the earthquake caused even mre damage.In the Atlas Muntains，the earthquake's center，there are many small villages.Sme villages were nearly destryed.Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks.This is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc.But it's nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes.Many f these huses cllapsed.Sme f the bricks turned t sand.
Rescue wrkers have been wrking hard t save thse affected by the quake.In larger cities，rescue effrts seem t be ging well
But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains.Many f these villages are difficult t get t.The earthquake caused landslides，blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach.In sme areas，phne and electrical service were als kncked ut，leaving these places cmpletely cut ff.That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.
But mre help is cming.Sme cuntries have ffered teams f experts；thers have ffered emergency supplies.
8.Why was the earthquake in Mrcc especially dangerus accrding t the text？ ______
A. It was the strngest n recrd.
B. There were t many turists there.
C. The buildings there were all t ld.
D. It happened when peple were asleep.
9.What des the underlined wrd " cllapsed" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Lked beautiful.B. Fell dwn.
C. Lasted lng.D. Std still.
10.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut？ ______
A. Causes f the earthquake.
B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met in rescuing.
D. Survivrs' effrts t rebuild the city.
11.Which part f a website can the text appear？ ______
A. Culture.B. News.C. Envirnment.D. Turism.
D
Frm 2018 t 2021，abut 10 billin snw crabs（蟹）disappeared frm the eastern Bering Sea ff the cast f Alaska. "It's a fishery disaster in the truest sense f the wrd， "says.Cdy Szuwalski，a fishery bilgist.
Usually，as winter's thick sea ice melts（融化），the meltwater settles n the seaflr，creating a cld-water pl with temperatures belw 2°Celsius n the eastern Bering Sea shelf，which makes perfect habitat fr snw crabs.But a sea heat wave in the area in 2018 and 2019 prevented the usual amunt f sea ice frm frming.
After a clse study，Szuwalski and his clleagues have fund the water temperature prbably didn't kill the crabs directly，as snw crabs in labratries can survive in waters up t 12 ℃.Instead，the crabs might have died frm hunger.Accrding t the study，the fd demand f snw crabs in labs almst duble as water temperature rises frm 0 ℃ t 3 ℃.The crab ppulatin reached histric highs in 2018 thanks t great cean cnditins fr newbrn crabs arund 2010.As a result，the crwded crabs prbably needed mre fd，but because f the smaller fraging （觅食）area，they had even fewer resurces t sink their claws int.
"It's just smething we didn't expect，but nw we have t live with， "says Christpher Harley，an cean scientist.Such effects f cean heat waves are likely t g beynd snw crabs.In answer t climate change，ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth，such as Alaska's，are changing mre rapidly than anywhere else.Scientists can try t help predict（预测） and prepare fr changes in the future with the aid f frmer research. "But the future increasingly hlds events that have never happened n recrd befre，like the drp in the snw crab ppulatin， "Harley says.
12.Which f the fllwing is suitable fr snw crabs t live accrding t the text？ ______
A. Quiet warm water.B. Large water area.
C. Cld deep water.D. Cld sea surface.
13.What prbably directly causes the disappearance f mre snw crabs？ ______
A. Plluted seawater.
B. Inability t fight diseases.
C. Change in water temperature.
D. T little fd fr s many snw crabs.
14.Why are ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth changing？ ______
A. T adapt t climate change.
B. T frce peple t reduce activities.
C. T avid destructin frm humans.
D. T remve envirnmental pllutin.
15.What des Harley mean when it cmes t the predictin fr the future based n frmer research？ ______
A. It is useless.B. It is challenging.
C. It is ecnmical.D. It is rewarding.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Learning anything by sitting in the cmfrt f yur hme can be very easy and at the same time，there will nt be any pressure t cmplete sme task r anything like that.（1） ______ .Then there are many ways t learn it cmfrtably by sitting at yur hme.
Watching English mvies and shws
Watching English mvies can help yu a lt with imprving yur spken English skills.Observe the expressins f the character，which is an excellent way t imprve yur English cnversatins in daily life.（2） ______ .Observe them when they speak every single wrd.This will help t imprve yur vcabulary.
Recrding yur vice
Recrding yur vice can be an easy way t understand hw yu speak.This methd can help yu with understanding yur accent （口音）and yur prnunciatin.Yu will be able t understand yur mistakes when yu speak.Then yu can imprve them.It may sund uncmfrtable at the beginning.（3） ______ .
Practicing grammatical cncepts
Having basic grammar knwledge is crucial（至关重要的）.（4） ______ .If yu dn't have any grammar knwledge，yu may find it difficult t build prper sentences and it can lead t a lack f cnfidence whenever yu will speak.Yu shuld take related classes t imprve yur basic grammatical cncepts and als try practicing varius grammatical exercises.
（ 5） ______
This can be an effective way t understand the way yu speak including yur facial expressins.Practicing yur speech in frnt f the mirrr can help yu t encurage yur cnfidence.This methd is effective if yu dn't have a speaking partner r if there is n ne t judge yu.
A.Speaking in frnt f the mirrr
B.Speaking English with yurself
C.It helps in building crrect sentences
D.Similarly，maybe yu are planning t learn English at hme
E.There is a lt f fun in the prcess and yu will als enjy it
F.Yu can als watch English interviews f successful peple
G.But ver time yur accent and prnunciatin will be imprved by practicing
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
David lst his belved dg Baya befre Christmas tw years ag.Baya was active and cute.David's family spent many days （1） ______ fr their furry （毛茸茸的） family member.The kids said they wuldn't want any （2） ______ frm Santa Claus.They just wanted t get their dg back.All attempts t find her turned ut t be （3） ______ .Baya was nwhere t be fund.It seemed that the family wuldn't have any mre （4） ______ .
Tw years later，a hmeless dg （5） ______ alne n a busy rad.Smene （6） ______ it t the Animal Prtectin Assciatin （协会）.Thanks t the micrchip （芯片） planted in the dg，the assciatin was able t （7） ______ the wner.They （8） ______ David.When David gt a phne call that they were ging t get Baya back，the family were pretty （9） ______ .
Obviusly，Baya is （10） ______ t living in this hme.She is quite （11） ______ f where her feeding bwl is.Even thugh Baya isn't the dg she used t be，David is cnfident she'll becme her ld （12） ______ again.He said， "She was a very healthy and （13） ______ dg.She's nt like that anymre，but we're ging t get her back.Our whle family are taking （14） ______ f her.Kids play with her happily.She's （15） ______ her jyful nature.We will lve her even mre."
21.A. preparingB. searchingC. payingD. begging
22.A. callsB. hnrC. giftsD. rescue
23.A. fruitlessB. generusC. wrthwhileD. different
24.A. advantageB. challengeC. decisinD. hpe
25.A. cntinuedB. appearedC. hidD. returned
26.A. sentB. frcedC. fllwedD. invited
27.A. refer tB. rely nC. track dwnD. cheer fr
28.A. appreciatedB. impressedC. recgnizedD. cntacted
29.A. frightenedB. excitedC. cnfidentD. curius
30.A. addictedB. relatedC. adaptedD. reduced
31.A. awareB. uncertainC. afraidD. prud
32.A. nativeB. selfC. partnerD. wner
33.A. calmB. averageC. prettyD. active
34.A. careB. nticeC. cntrlD. advantage
35.A. remvingB. identifyingC. recveringD. reserving
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In many ways，friendship（1） ______ （ natural）cmes t kids.Hwever，it is als a skill t learn and manage，particularly as kids get lder.
It is imprtant fr teens t chse friends wisely.They might.chse friends with shared interests r lk fr peple （2） ______ have different backgrunds.The mst imprtant things are whether r nt the persn will be a gd friend and whether they enjy （3） ______ （ spend）time with each ther.If it's a yes n bth cunts，then that persn is likely （4） ______ （ play）the rle f a friend.
It can take time t make a gd friend，but it is ften wrth the effrt.Ding things tgether，whether it's hmewrk r kicking a sccer ball，（5） ______ （ build）clseness.
Cnsidering the ther persn's （6） ______ （ feeling）in different situatins is als imprtant.It's true that yu shuld stand by gd friends in the hard times，but yu dn't want t give and give withut anything （7） ______ return.Healthy friendships are （8） ______ tw-way street.
（ 9） ______ （ hnest）and trust are imprtant in friendships.Teens need t learn abut the imprtance f being frank（坦率的）with their friends.Friends smetimes hurt each ther，but they can always aplgize（道歉） and frgive each ther.Gd relatinships are wrth the wrk t repair the damage （10） ______ （ cause）by any miscmmunicatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）介绍你的家乡；
（2）欢迎他来做客。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric，
________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.Kitn and his parents lived near the frest.They didn't have much mney，but they lved each ther very much.Every day Kitn's parents wrked hard t earn mre mney fr the family.Kitn did very well in his studies，which made his parents happy.They were sure that ne day their sn wuld becme a big man.They always tld Kitn that hard wrk was the best way t succeed.
Kitn cared abut his parents and always helped them with the husewrk after he finished his hmewrk.Whenever he saw his parents were tired，he felt very sad.Hw he wished his family culd becme rich quickly.Many times，Kitn dreamed f earning a lt f mney in his sleep.
One day Kitn heard that there was huge treasure in a cave acrss the frest.Kitn thught if he fund the treasure，his family wuld becme rich.He tld his parents abut it.But they said he shuld nt believe that and shuld wrk hard in his studies instead.But Kitn made up his mind t find the treasure.S he secretly made his plan.
The next day after schl，Kitn started ff withut telling his parents.He reached far int the frest and the night was getting dark.In the dark，he felt as if an animal were fllwing him.S he tried all his best t run.Because he culdn't see the way clearly，he lst his fting and fell int a pit （坑）.He tried but culdn't get ut.He listened，but heard nthing frm any animals.He didn't knw hw much time had passed.He heard smene calling his name frm far away.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing his lking fr him，Kitn started shuting as ludly as pssible，"I'm here，Mm，Dad!"_______
Kitn and his parents gt hme，where Kitn's favrite fd was n the table，and Kitn decided t explain it t his parents after dinner._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The New Yrk City subway runs 24 hurs a day.（纽约市的地铁一天24小时运行）可知，纽约地铁的独特之处是全天运行。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Unlike the prper Metr trains，which are very simple，with clear signs and maps，minibuses might be a bit cnfusing fr first-time visitrs. （普通的地铁非常简单，有清晰的标志和地图，而小巴可能会让第一次来的人有点困惑）可知，去瓦哈卡的小巴可能缺乏明显的标志。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Trains are clean，n schedule，and easy t use. （火车干净、准时、方便使用）以及最后一段The Tky subway system is the majr public transprt，which is shckingly clean and timely. （东京的地铁系统是主要的公共交通工具，它的干净和及时令人震惊）可知，爱丁堡和东京的主要公共交通共同之处在于既干净又准时。因此B．They are clean and n time.（他们既干净又准时。）符合题意。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个公共交通便利的最佳旅游城市。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段When Yachi's and Yuyu's speeds are the same，the rpe will naturally relax. （当 Yachi 和 Yuyu 的速度相同时，绳子会自然放松。）可推断，绳子处于松弛状态说明他们的跑步节奏一致。故选 D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段This is a matter f achievements fr bth f us.Nt nly am I helping him imprve，he is als pushing me t hld n and be strng（这是我们双方的成就。我不仅帮助他进步，他也在鼓励我要坚持下去，要坚强）可推知， Yachi 认为这是一件双赢的事。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中When they g ut t eat，Yuyu desn't really like the restaurants that are verly attentive because he's visually impaired，which makes him feel uncmfrtable.（当他们出去吃饭时，Yuyu 并不喜欢那些因为他的视力障碍而过于周到的餐馆，这让他感到不舒服。）可知， Yuyu 感到不舒服是因为他没有被正常对待。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Yachi has been pacing（领跑）fr Yuyu fr several years.They crashed int each ther repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-lng rpe between them.（Yachi已经为Yuyu领跑好几年了。当他们第一次尝试在他们之间用30厘米长的绳子奔跑时，他们多次撞在一起。）并通读全文可知文章讲述了领跑员与跑步者共同训练并建立了友谊的故事。A项"Pacing Is Mre ThanJust Running（节奏不仅仅是跑步）"最适合作文章的标题，说明两个人之间达成的默契。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Yuyu 是一位视障跑步者，他与领跑员共同训练，最终达到一致的跑步节奏，两人共同进步并因此建立了友谊的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night.（这次地震非常危险，因为它发生在夜间。）可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前But it's nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes.（但它的强度不足以抵御地震。）和划线词后 Sme f the bricks turned t sand.（一些砖块变成了沙子。）可知，划线词所意为"倒塌"。A.Lked beautiful.看起来很漂亮；B.Fell dwn.倒塌；C.Lasted lng.持续很长时间；D.Std still.站着不动。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains.Many f these villages are difficult t get t.The earthquake caused landslides，blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach.In sme areas，phne and electrical service were als kncked ut，leaving these places cmpletely cut ff.That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.（但是，帮助到达山区偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断，使这些地方完全被切断。这意味着，在一些遥远地区的当地人不得不自己处理这种情况。）可知本段主要讲述救援中遇到的困难。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，是一则新闻报道。所以应该出现在网站的"新闻"部分。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually，as winter's thick sea ice melts（融化），the meltwater settles n the seaflr，creating a cld-water pl with temperatures belw 2°Celsius n the eastern Bering Sea shelf，which makes perfect habitat fr snw crabs. （通常，随着冬季厚厚的海冰融化，融水沉积在海底，在白令海东部陆架上形成了一个温度低于 2摄氏度的冷水池，这是雪蟹的完美栖息地。）可知，冰冷的深水适合雪蟹生存。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段After a clse study，Szuwalski and his clleagues have fund the water temperature prbably didn't kill the crabs directly，as snw crabs in labratries can survive in waters up t 12 ℃.Instead，the crabs might have died frm hunger.Accrding t the study，the fd demand f snw crabs in labs almst duble as water temperature rises frm 0 ℃ t 3 ℃.The crab ppulatin reached histric highs in 2018 thanks t great cean cnditins fr newbrn crabs arund 2010.As a result，the crwded crabs prbably needed mre fd，but because f the smaller fraging （觅食）area，they had even fewer resurces t sink their claws int.（经过仔细研究，Szuwalski和他的同事们发现水温可能并没有直接杀死螃蟹，因为实验室里的雪蟹可以在高达12℃的水中生存。相反，螃蟹可能是死于饥饿。根据这项研究，当水温从0℃上升到3℃时，实验室里的雪蟹对食物的需求量几乎翻了一番。螃蟹数量在2018年达到历史最高水平，这要归功于2010年左右新生螃蟹的良好海洋条件。因此，拥挤的螃蟹可能需要更多的食物，但由于觅食区域更小，它们的爪子可以进入的资源更少。）可知食物量不足导致更多雪蟹消失。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In answer t climate change，ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth，such as Alaska's，are changing mre rapidly than anywhere else. （为了应对气候变化，阿拉斯加等地球北部地区的生态系统变化比其他任何地方都快。）可知，地球北部地区生态系统的变化是为了适应气候变化。故选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists can try t help predict （预测）and prepare fr changes in the future with the aid f frmer research. 'But the future increasingly hlds events that have never happened n recrd befre，like the drp in the snw crab ppulatin， 'Harley says. （科学家可以借助以往的研究成果来帮助预测，并为未来的变化做好准备。 Harley 说："但未来将越来越多地发生以前从未发生过的事件，比如雪蟹数量的下降。 "）可推知，Harley 的意思是：借助以往的研究成果来预测未来的变化是有挑战性的。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。在白令海东部，雪蟹的数量急剧下降，文章分析了可能的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、C、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上一句Learning anything by sitting in the cmfrt f yur hme can be very easy and at the same time，there will nt be any pressure t cmplete sme task r anything like that.（坐在舒适的家里学习任何东西都很容易，同时完成一些任务或类似的事情也不会有任何压力。）可知，本句的内容应该是基于在家学习的好处引出本文的主题，所以本句应该涉及在家学习英语。 D项Similarly，maybe yu are planning t learn English at hme（同样，也许你打算在家学习英语）符合语境。故选D。
（2）语境衔接题。根据小标题Watching English mvies and shws（看英语电影和节目）可知，本段内容涉及看电影和节目。空格前讲述了看电影；空格及空格后应该涉及看节目。F项Yu can als watch English interviews f successful peple（你也可以观看成功人士的英语访谈）符合语境。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上一句It may sund uncmfrtable at the beginning.（一开始可能听起来不舒服）可知，本句应该说明这个情况会得到改善，这两句构成转折关系。G项But ver time yur accent and prnunciatin will be imprved by practicing（但随着时间的推移，你的口音和发音会通过练习得到改善）符合语境。故选G。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上一句Having basic grammar knwledge is crucial （至关重要的）. （有基本的语法知识是至关重要的）可知，空格处具体讲述学习语法的必要性是什么；再根据下一句If yu dn't have any grammar knwledge，yu may find it difficult t build prper sentences（如果你没有任何语法知识，你可能会发现很难建立正确的句子）可知，空格处指出学习语法有助于使句子准确。C项It helps in building crrect sentences（它有助于建立正确的句子）符合语境。故选C。
（5）标题选择题。本空是小标题。根据本段的including yur facial expressins（包括你的面部表情）和Practicing yur speech in frnt f the mirrr can help yu t encurage yur cnfidence. （在镜子前练习你的演讲可以帮助你增强自信。）可知，本段的内容是对着镜子练习。A项Speaking in frnt f the mirrr（对着镜子说话）符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个在家学习英语的方法。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对hw的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，Hwever，yet，thugh，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，als，as well as，neither nr，either r，nt因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.preparing准备；B.searching搜寻；C.paying付款；D.begging乞求。句意：大卫的家人花了很多天寻找他们毛茸茸的家庭成员。根据上文"David lst his belved dg Baya"可知，David的家人在找（searching）丢失的狗Baya。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.calls呼叫；B.hnr荣誉；C.gifts礼物；D.rescue挽救。句意：孩子们说他们不想要圣诞老人的任何礼物。根据上文"befre Christmas"和下文"frm Santa Claus"可知，此处是指圣诞节获得的礼物（gifts）。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fruitless不成功的，徒劳的；B.generus慷慨的；C.wrthwhile值得的；D.different不同的。句意：所有寻找她的努力结果都是徒劳的。根据下文"Baya was nwhere t be fund. "可知，寻找Baya没有结果（fruitless）。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage有利条件；B.challenge挑战；C.decisin决定；D.hpe希望。句意：看来这家人再也没有希望了。根据上文"Baya was nwhere t be fund. "可知，这家人似乎再也没有希望（hpe）找到 Baya了。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.cntinued继续；B.appeared出现；C.hid躲藏；D.returned返回。句意：两年后，一只流浪狗独自出现在一条繁忙的路上。根据下文"Smene（6）it t the Animal Prtectin Assciatin （协会）."可知，有人把动物送到动物保护协会，说明这只狗独自出现在街上。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.sent送；B.frced迫使；C.fllwed跟着；D.invited邀请。句意：有人把它送到了动物保护协会。根据下文"Thanks t the micrchip （芯片） planted in the dg，the assciatin was able t（7）the wner."可知，狗被送到动物保护协会，协会根据狗的芯片联系主人。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.refer t查阅；B.rely n依靠；C.track dwn追查到；D.cheer fr为……加油。句意：由于植入了微型芯片，该协会得以追踪到狗的主人。上文提到狗的身上植入了芯片，所以此处表示协会通过读取芯片信息找到了（track dwn）主人。track dwn 意为"追查到，搜寻到"。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciated感激；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.recgnized辨别出；D.cntacted联系。句意：他们联系了大卫。根据下文"David gt a phne call"可知，他们联系了（cntacted）David。故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.cnfident自信的；D.curius好奇的。句意：当大卫接到电话说他们要把Baya接回来时，全家人都很兴奋。根据前文"When David gt a phne call that they were ging t get Baya back"可知，钟爱的狗找回来了，一家人都很兴奋。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.addicted上瘾；B.related联系；C.adapted适应；D.reduced减少。句意：显然，Baya适应生活在这个家里。下文"She is quite（11）f where her feeding bwl is"提到Baya知道她的喂食碗的位置，所以她适应住在这个家。be adapted t意为"适应"。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aware知道的；B.uncertain犹豫的，无把握的；C.afraid害怕的；D.prud自豪的。句意：她知道自己的喂食碗在哪里。根据下文"f where her feeding bwl is"并结合小狗之前在这个家里生活可知，此处表示Baya知道喂食碗在哪里，be aware f"知道"。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.native本地人；B.self自己；C.partner伙伴；D.wner主人。句意：尽管Baya已经不是以前的小狗了，但David相信她会重新找回从前的自己。根据前文"Even thugh Baya isn't the dg she used t be"和下文"She's nt like that anymre，but we're ging t get her back."可知，尽管Baya长大了，但是大卫相信她会成为以前的自己，那只与他们一家人熟悉的狗。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm镇静的；B.average普通的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.active活跃的。句意：她以前是一只非常健康和活泼的狗。根据第一段的"Baya was active and cute. "可知，此处为active，说明Baya以前活泼。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.care照料；B.ntice注意；C.cntrl控制；D.advantage优势。句意：我们全家都在照顾她。根据上文"we're ging t get her back"和下文"Kids play with her happily. "可知，全家都在照顾Baya，take care f"照顾"。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.remving消除；B.identifying识别；C.recvering恢复；D.reserving保留。句意：她正在恢复她快乐的天性。根据上文"Kids play with her happily. "可知，此处为她正在恢复（recvering）快乐的天性。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David家的爱犬Baya不慎丢失，家人都非常伤心。两年后，有人发现了一只流浪狗，通过狗身上的芯片证实是Baya，Baya终于和主人团聚的故事。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】naturally
【小题2】wh/that
【小题3】spending
【小题4】t play
【小题5】builds
【小题6】feelings
【小题7】in
【小题8】a
【小题9】Hnesty
【小题10】caused
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词cmes用副词naturally作状语。故填naturally。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。先行词peple在定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词wh或者that引导从句。故填wh/that。
（3）考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjy后接动词时用动名词作宾语。故填spending。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely t d sth."很可能最某事"，是固定搭配。故填t play。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。build作谓语，主语是动名词短语Ding things tgether，谓语动词用单数，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填builds。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。feeling作cnsider的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，要用复数。故填feelings。
（7）考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return意为"作为回报"，是介词短语。故填in。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，tw-way首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，hnesty意为"诚实"，是不可数名词，单词首字母大写。故填Hnesty。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。cause作后置定语修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
这是一篇说明文。本文旨在探讨青少年在人际交往等方面的状况，引导学生建立良好的人际关系，积极迎接生活中所面临的各种挑战。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Eric.
Knwing that yu want t learn abut my hmetwn，I'm writing t tell yu smething abut it.（写信目的）
My hmetwn is a beautiful city，which is knwn fr its fantastic natural scenery.【高分句型一】A river runs thrugh the city，with beautiful trees and flwers n bth sides.【高分句型二】The China rse is ur city flwer.Dating back nearly tw thusand years，the city enjys a rich culture，with many well-preserved buildings.T the nrth f the city lies a temple built ne thusand and five hundred years ag，with the highest brnze statue f Buddha in China.（介绍你的家乡）
I wuld be mre than delighted if yu culd cme t my hmetwn.Lking frward t yur arrival.（欢迎他来做客）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：My hmetwn is a beautiful city，which is knwn fr its fantastic natural scenery.
译文：我的家乡是一个美丽的城市，以其美妙的自然风光而闻名。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：A river runs thrugh the city，with beautiful trees and flwers n bth sides.
译文：一条河贯穿城市，两岸有美丽的树木和鲜花。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Realizing his parents were lking fr him，Kitn started shuting as ludly as pssible， "I'm here，Mm，Dad!"Hearing Kitn's vice，his parents ran t the pit.【高分句型一】They pulled Kitn ut f it.They carefully examined Kitn frm head t te t see whether their dear sn was injured.Seeing Kitn was safe and sund，they breathed a sigh f relief.His father said t Kitn， "We were wrried abut yu.We culdn't imagine living withut yu. "Kitn felt guilty.Tears welled up in Kitn's eyes.（父母把Kitn救了回去）
Kitn and his parents gt hme，where Kitn's favrite fd was n the table，and Kitn decided t explain it t his parents after dinner.The fd made by his mther was simple but delicius.After cleaning the dishes，Kitn said t his parents， "I'm srry.I had thught if I was able t find the treasure，yu needn't wrk that hard every day.【高分句型二】 "His parents tld him， "There is n shrtcut t success.Knwledge is yur mst precius treasure.（Kitn明白了世界上没有捷径）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kitn夜晚寻找宝藏遇到危险的故事。
高分句型一：Hearing Kitn's vice，his parents ran t the pit.
翻译：听到基顿的声音，他的父母跑进了坑里。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Hearing Kitn's vice作状语。
高分句型二：I had thught if I was able t find the treasure，yu needn't wrk that hard every day.
翻译：我曾想，如果我能找到宝藏，你就不必每天那么辛苦了。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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