河南省信阳市潢川县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语（B）试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省信阳市潢川县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语（B）试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
D yu knw that man? He is my uncle. His name is David Smith. He is frty-eight this year. He is a wrker. He wrks in a car factry. His factry is nt near his hme. S he gets up early in the mrning and takes a bus t wrk. At abut seven thirty, he gets t his factry. He makes（生产）the parts（零件）f the car. He makes many every day. He wrks very hard. Everyne likes him and says he is a gd wrker. He has his lunch in the factry. He ften plays basketball after wrk. In the evening, he learns Chinese at hme. His Chinese is gd. Smetimes he helps me with my Chinese. I like my uncle very much.
1．That man is __________.
A. a teacherB. a bus driverC. a wrkerD. a player
2．He __________.
A. teaches Chinese in a schlB. wrks in a car factry
C. learns English every dayD. helps me with my Chinese every day
3．He ges t wrk __________.
A. by busB. n ftC. by taxiD. by bike
4．He __________ in the factry.
A. has dinnerB. plays basketballC. sleepsD. eats lunch
5．Which is nt right?
A. Everyne likes my uncle.B. My uncle can speak Chinese.
C. My uncle is very lazy in the factry.D. My uncle wrks very hard in the factry
Peple are busy wrking every day, s they d nt have enugh time t d exercises. As a result（结果）, many peple becme t fat. T keep ur bdies healthy, we have t d exercises every day.
There are many kinds f exercises. Bending（弯腰）and stretching（伸展）helps us mve easily. Befre we play ball games r swim, it is better fr us t d bending and stretching exercises first. This kind f exercise is smetimes called "warm-up exercise". Running is als a gd exercise. If we cannt run fast, we can jg. Jgging means running slwly. Befre we run r jg, we must d warm-up exercises. And we shuld nt run r jg in busy streets. The air there is ften dirty. Sme peple like weightlifting（举重）because it can make their bdies strng. We als need t d sme warm-up exercises befre weightlifting.
6．__________ makes many peple t fat.
A. Eating r drinking every dayB. Having n time t d exercises
C. Ding mre exercisesD. Reading at hme
7．Befre we __________, we must d warm-up exercises.
A. runB. jgC. wrkD. Bth A and B
8．__________ is called "warm-up exercise".
A. Playing ball gamesB. Swimming
C. Bending and stretchingD. Weightlifting
9．Why d peple like weightlifting?
A. Because it can make them wrk well.
B. Because it can make them thin.
C. Because it can make their bdies strng.
D. Because they dn't like ther exercises.
10．Which f the fllwing sentences is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. Jgging means running quickly.
B. Busy streets are nt gd places fr running.
C. Weightlifting can help us mve easily.
D. We shuldn't d warm-up exercises befre swimming.
Big Ben is nt the name f a man. It is the name f a huge clck in Lndn. This clck has fur faces, s n matter（无论）where yu stand, yu can read the time n the face f Big Ben. Each face is the size f a duble-decker（双层的）bus. The hands are abut fur meters lng.
If yu g t Lndn, yu may want t visit the Huse f Parliament（国会大厦）. Yu will find Big Ben sitting at the tp f the clck twer（塔）in the Huse f Parliament. Yu will hear it as well as see it. The big clck makes such a lud sund. "Ding dng, ding dng" as it ges every quarter f an hur.
The clck was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building wrk in Lndn many years ag.
11．Big Ben is __________.
A. a duble-decker busB. a huge clck
C. the name f a manD. a name f the Huse f Parliament
12．The clck strikes every __________ f an hur.
A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. thirty minutesD. frty-five minutes
13．__________ have the same meaning as "large".
A. Big and dubleB. Huge and ludC. Big and hugeD. Giant and small
14．Yu can read the time f Big Ben __________.
A.at the tp f the clck twerB. nly in the Huse f Parliament
C. n the hands f the huge clckD. n the fur faces f the clck
15．The title（标题）f the passage may be __________.
A. Big BenB. A Clck
C. Sir Benjamin HillD. The Capital f the UK
二、填空题
16．Many peple like ging shpping at weekends after five days' hard wrk. Supermarkets are gd places fr shpping.
①_______, get a trlley（手推车）. Trlleys are usually utside the entrance（入口）. It's gd t push yur trlley arund and take what yu want. If yu nly plan t buy a few things, ②_______. Baskets are usually in the supermarket. Yu can buy different kinds f things in the supermarket. ③_______, meat and fish, bread and cakes, ice cream and magazines.
④_______. My parents like shpping there but my sister Liz and I dn't. There'll be a sale in it n Saturday. My parents are ging t ⑤_______.
A. There is a big supermarket near my hme
B. buy sme carrts and tmates
C. get a basket
D. Befre yu g int the supermarket
E. Yu can buy fruit and vegetables
17．阅读短文，用方框中的词语或者该词语的适当形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。
What d yu usually d ①_______ yur free time? Play sprts? Watch TV? Hw abut ②_______ bks? Yu must knw the ③_______ saying: "Read thusands f bks; travel thusands f miles " Bks are ④_______ in ur life. Reading bks is ⑤_______ fr us. ⑥_______ can help us knw and understand the wrld better. It can help us get a lt f knwledge（知识）. Almst all the great men like reading, like Chairman Ma and Madame Curie.
In a wrd, bks are helpful t ⑦_______ and we must lve them. But befre yu read, remember t chse a gd ne. Ask yur parents r teachers abut what bks t read. Be sure yu⑧_______ interested in them. There are many different kinds f bks: I like bigraphy（传记）because I can ⑨_______ smething frm the characters.
What ⑩_______ yu? Yung friends, please lve bks and read them. They are very helpful t yu.
18．This is ur schl. ①__________ is a very nice library in ur schl. It is big and bright（明亮的）. It has all kinds ②__________ bks and newspapers in it. We can brrw stry bks, picture bks, English bks and ther bks there. We can als d sme reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She ③__________ t the library every day. Lk! she ④__________ sitting and reading by the windw（窗口）. Li Ming brrws sme bks and reads them in it. He likes bks.
I'm ging t brrw a stry bk. Our English teacher ften tells us ⑤__________ d mre speaking and reading. I like English very much. I think I can d well in English. What abut yur schl?
三、完形填空
The Brwns are the 1 neighbrs（邻居）. When Mr. Brwn's neighbrs talk abut him, they 2 him "Mr. Ging-t-d". D yu knw 3 ? Because Mr. Brwn always says he is ging t d smething, but he 4 des it.
Every Saturday Mr. Brwn 5 t the Smiths' back dr and talks t Mr. Smith. He always says he 6 d smething. "I'm ging t 7 my huse tday," Mr. Brwn says, "r I'm ging t 8 my car tmrrw," r " 9 trees in frnt f my huse are t 10 . I'm ging t cut（砍）them dwn 11 week." Mr. Smith usually says "Are yu really ging t d that, Mr. Brwn?" He knws his neighbr is 12 ging t clean his huse, r wash his car, r cut dwn any trees. Then he says, "Well, 13 me, Mr. Brwn, I'm ging t d sme wrk in the huse." And he des.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith ften say t their 14 , Mike. "Sn, are yu ging t d smething? Then d it! Dn't 15 anther 'Mr. Ging-t-d'".
19．A. Smiths'B. Smith'sC. SmithD. Smiths's
20．A. sayB. tellC. callD. speak
21．A. whyB. whatC. hwD. wh
22．A. ftenB. neverC. alwaysD. usually
23．A. is gingB. wentC. gesD. g
24．A. likesB. is ging tC. wantsD. like
25．A. sellB. buyC. seeD. clean
26．A. washB. washingC. washedD. washes
27．A. ThisB. TheseC. ThereD. That
28．A. smallB. beautifulC. bigD. sad
29．A. lastB. twC. neD. next
30．A. /B. ntC. nD.be
31．A. sayB. leaveC. lkD. like
32．A. dgB.catC. childD. parent
33．A. beB. areC. isD. am
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A: Hi, Wang Li! ①__________
B: I always get up at abut six 'clck.
A: The early bird catches the wrm. ②__________
B: By bike. But smetimes I g t schl by bus.
A: By the way. ③__________
B: Six. I have fur classes in the mrning and tw classes in the afternn.
A: ④__________
B: My favrite subject is Math. It's s interesting.
A: Ww. I am weak in Math, ⑤__________
B: Yes, I'd lve t.
五、写作题
35．假设Jimmy是你的好朋友，他是一个来自国外的交换生（exchange student）。请你根据下表提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。要求：语句通顺，书写工整，内容可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：D
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Big Ben is nt the name f a man. It is the name f a huge clck in Lndn”可知，大本钟是一个巨大的钟。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“as it ges every quarter f an hur”可知，这个钟在一小时的每十五分钟响一次。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。large表示“巨大的”，与big和huge同义。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“This clck has fur faces, s n matter（无论）where yu stand, yu can read the time n the face f Big Ben”可知，能在大本钟的四面读到大本钟的时间。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文都是关于大本钟的位置、形状、来历的描述，所以本文的最佳标题是“大本钟”。故选A。
16．答案：DCEAB
解析：本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢在忙碌的工作之后喜欢去超市购物，在超市购物需要用到手推车和购物篮，文中也介绍了作者家人的购物习惯。
①根据“get a trlley”可知，进入超市之前先推一个手推车，D选项“在你进入超市之前”符合，故选D。
②根据“Baskets”可知，此处提到了购物篮，C选项“找个篮子”符合，故选C。
③根据“Yu can buy different kinds f things in the supermarket”及“meat and fish, bread and cakes, ice cream and magazines”可知，此处提到了在超市里买到的物品，E选项“你可以买水果和蔬菜”符合，故选E。
④根据“My parents like shpping there but my sister Liz and I dn’t”可知，家附近有超市，父母喜欢在那购物，A选项“我家附近有一家大超市”符合，故选A。
⑤根据“My parents are ging t”可知，be ging t d sth“打算做某事”，此空应填动词原形，且介绍要买的食物，B选项“买一些胡萝卜和西红柿”符合，故选B。
17．答案：①in②reading③Chinese④imprtant⑤gd⑥It⑦us⑧are⑨learn⑩abut
解析：
18．答案：①There②f③ges④is⑤t
解析：本文主要介绍了作者的学校。
①句意：那是我们学校一个非常好的图书馆。根据句意及“is a very nice library in ur schl. ”可知此处用there be 句型，表“……有”，故填There。
②句意：里面有各种各样的书籍和报纸。根据句意及“all kinds ”可知此处为all kinds f “各种各样的”，故填f。
③句意：她每天都去图书馆。根据句意及“She…t the library ”可知此处为“去”，即单词“g”；因“ every day”时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为单三，故填ges。
④句意：看！她正坐在窗边看书。根据句意及“Lk! ”可知为现在进行时，结构为主语+be+-ing，主语为“She”单三，故填is。
⑤句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们多练口语和阅读。根据句意及“tells”可知此处为tell sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，故填t。
19．答案：A
解析：句意：布朗一家是史密斯一家的邻居Smiths’ 史密斯一家的；Smith’s史密斯的；Smith史密斯；Smiths’s表达错误。根据“The Brwns are the…”可知，是指布朗一家是史密斯一家的邻居，the Smiths意为“史密斯一家”，名词所有格形式为the Smiths’，故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：句意：当布朗先生的邻居谈论他时，他们称他为“将要做先生”。say说；tell告诉；call称作；speak说。根据“…him ‘Mr. Ging-t-d’”可知，是指称他为“将要做先生”，故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：句意：你知道为什么吗？why为什么；what什么；hw怎样；wh谁。根据下一句“Because Mr. Brwn always says he is ging t d smething…”可知，这里是问为什么，故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：句意：因为布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来没有做过。ften经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据转折连词but可知，是指光嘴上说但从来不做，故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：句意：每周六，布朗先生都会去史密斯家的后门与史密斯先生交谈。is ging将要去；went去，过去式；ges去，动词单三形式；g去，动词原形。根据时间状语“Every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：句意：他总是说他要做点什么。likes喜欢；is ging t将要；wants想；like喜欢。根据后文“I’m ging t…”可知，是指他将要做某事，故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：句意：我今天要打扫房子。sell卖；buy买；see看见；clean打扫。根据下文“his neighbr is….ging t clean his huse”可知，是指打扫房子，故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：句意：或者我明天去洗车wash洗，动词原形；washing洗，动词现在分词；washed洗，动词过去式；washes洗，动词单三形式。be ging t d sth.意为“将要做某事”，故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：句意：我家前面的这些树太大了。This这个；These这些；There那里；That那个。根据trees可知，应用these修饰，故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：句意：我家前面的这些树太大了。small小的；beautiful漂亮的；big大的；sad伤心的。根据后文“I’m ging t cut them dwn…”可知，是指树太大了，故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：句意：下周我要把它们砍掉。last上一个；tw二；ne一；next下一个。该句为be ging t结构，表示将来的动作，next week意为“下周”，符合语境，故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：句意：他知道他的邻居不会打扫他的房子，不会洗车，也不会砍树。/不填；nt不；n没有；be是。根据前句“Are yu really ging t d that, Mr. Brwn?”可知，他知道他的邻居不会做这些事，be ging t结构的否定句为在be动词后加nt，故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：句意：嗯，请原谅，布朗先生，我要在家里做一些事情。say说；leave离开；lk看；excuse请原谅。根据“I’m ging t d sme wrk in the huse”可知，是指抱歉请原谅，故选D。
32．答案：C
解析：句意：史密斯夫妇经常对他们的孩子迈克说。dg狗；cat猫；child孩子；parent父亲或母亲。根据后句“Sn, are yu ging t d smething? ”可知，迈克是史密斯夫妇的孩子，故选C。
33．答案：A
解析：句意：不要做另一个“将要做先生”be成为；are是；is是；am是。该句为祈使句，dn’t后跟动词原形，故选A。
34．答案：
①What time d yu usually get up in the mrning? / When d yu ften get up?
②Hw d yu usually g t schl?
③Hw many classes d yu have?
④Which subject d yu like best? / which is yur favrite subject ?
⑤Wuld yu like t help me with my Math? / Can yu help me（with my math）?
解析：
35．答案：
Jimmy is my gd friend. He is an exchange student frm America. He is 12 years ld. Jimmy is a tall by with shrt brwn hair and blue eyes. There are fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn in ur schl. After class, he lves playing basketball. He als likes swimming and watching mvies. He is smart and helpful. He always helps us with ur English. We all like him.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Jimmy的个人信息，长相等；
第二步，介绍他的校园生活，爱好以及优点。
[亮点词汇]
①after class下课后
②play basketball打篮球
③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
There are fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn in ur schl. （there be句型）
imprtant, gd, we, in, be, learn, abut, read, China, it
姓名
Jimmy（12岁）
长相
棕色头发，蓝眼睛，个子高；
校园生活
上午4节课，下午3节课，课后有兴趣活动；
爱好
喜欢打篮球、游泳、看电影 mvie；
优点
聪明，且乐于助人