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    2024年上海市闵行区高三下学期高考二模英语试卷含答案

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    这是一份2024年上海市闵行区高三下学期高考二模英语试卷含答案,共18页。

    (考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分)
    I. Listening Cmprehensin
    Sectin A
    Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
    1.A. A fridge.B. An electric cker.C. Laundry machines.D. Dishes.
    2.A. $450.B. $500.C. $550.D. $510.
    3.A. Flwers. B. A gardening tl. C. Cking appliances. D. A ckbk.
    4.A. Disappinted.B. Prud.C. Cnfident.D. Encuraged.
    5.A. The man. B. The wman. C. Their bss. D. Sarah.
    6.A. At a cncert venue. B. At a mvie theater.
    C. At a htel receptin. D. At a restaurant.
    7.A. Keep playing vide games. B. Get mre sleep.
    C. Buy a cmfrtable bed. D. Establish a regular bedtime.
    8.A. She is cnfused abut the sftware prgram as well.
    B. She understands the sftware prgram cmpletely.
    C. She desn’t care abut the sftware prgram.
    D. She has lst the sftware passwrd.
    9.A. He wants mre recgnitin fr his vlunteer wrk.
    B. He prefers t keep his vlunteer wrk private.
    C. He regrets vlunteering at the animal shelter.
    D. He wants t discuss his vlunteer wrk further.
    10.A. The students were interested in sharing.
    B. The students were eager t learn knwledge.
    C. The students were amazed at the learning material.
    D. The students were respectful twards the teacher.
    Sectin B
    Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
    Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing talk.
    11.A. In her arm.B. In her lung. C. On her shulder.D. In her back.
    12.A. Over five years.B. Abut three mnths.
    C. Less than tw weeks.D. A few mnths.
    13.A. T find ways t help Mrs. Smith’s family.
    B. T hear an update n Mrs. Smith’s situatin.
    C. T figure ut what’s wrng with Mrs. Smith.
    D. T discuss the cmpany’s helping plicies.
    Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing talk.
    14.A. Imprving artistic thery.B. Putting frward flw thery.
    C. Hlding attractive activities.D. Studying business matters.
    15.A. T prmte the painters’ spirit.B. T discver the exceptin t the thery.
    C. T study the way t get the flw state.D. T discver the best flw quality.
    16.A. When they cnsider nthing seems t matter.
    B. When they began t learn new skills.
    C. When they wrk in different prfessins.
    D. When they are engaged in their pursuits.
    Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
    17.A. It was stlen. B. It was invlved in an accident.
    C. It ran ut f gas. D. It was parked illegally and pulled away.
    18.A. It’s nly fr lading purpses.B. It’s reserved fr mtrcycles.
    C. It’s free fr anyne t park there. D. It’s fr library use nly.
    19.A. The parking services ffice.B. The main entrance f the library.
    C. The vehicle strage facility.D. The campus gymnasium.
    20.A. $10 B. $50C. $75 D. $85
    II. Grammar and Vcabulary
    Sectin A
    Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
    By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time, he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page-turner. “(21)________ nt being a trained musician, I’ve learned t read music t assist Maria in her perfrmance.”
    Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but (22)________(act) as the grup’s fficial page-turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre. In this way, the musicians dn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it (23)________. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
    Being a page-turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music (24)________ g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 pages f turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. (25)________ matters is nstage cmmunicatin. Each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” (26)________( indicate) a page turn that they need t practise with their page-turner.
    But like all perfrmances, there are mments (27)________ things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily, I was able t catch them and put them back.”
    (28)________ mst page-turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
    “Smetimes my husband is nt an attentive page-turner. He’s interested in the music, (29)________(feel) every nte, but I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ ” she laughed. “But Rbert is (30)________ (qualified) page-turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
    Sectin B
    Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
    Unfamiliar Music May Help Peple Chat at Parties
    If yu want yur guests t be particularly sciable at an upcming party, make sure yu play music they prbably haven’t heard befre.
    T explre hw backgrund music affects the way we 31 cnversatins, researchers Jane Brwn and Gavin Bidelman cnducted a study analyzing the brain activity f 31 individuals aged 21 and 33. During the experiment, participants listened t 72 minutes f an audibk (有声读物), which the pair used as a replacement fr 32 n smene talking, while backgrund music was accmpanied by the audibk fr mst f the time.
    Fr half f the experiment, the participants were asked t fcus n 2-minute parts f an unfamiliar audibk read by a man. The rest f the time, they were tld t fcus n fur backgrund sngs, which were similarly 33 fr 2 minutes at a time. This 34 in vices aimed t assess participants’ ability t shift attentin between tw distinctly different vices.
    During the experiment, all the participants wre 35 caps t mnitr the electrical activity taking place in their brains. This 36 f electrical activity was the key. It allwed Brwn and Bidelman t discver hw efficiently these individuals culd fcus n either the audibk r the music when 37 t d s. The finding revealed that the participants culd 38 turn their attentin t the audibk if the backgrund music was unfamiliar t them.
    Fllwing the task, the participants cmpleted a music perceptin survey evaluating their musical skills, such as the capacity t 39 whether a pair f similar-sunding tunes are the same. Ntably, thse with lwer musical scres demnstrated slwer attentinal shifts between sngs and audibks, suggesting a(n) 40 link between musical ability and attentin management skills.
    III. Reading Cmprehensin
    Sectin A
    Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
    In Favur f Simple Writing
    D yu edit text messages carefully befre sending them? If s, yu may be the kind f persn wh takes pride in 41 even the simplest message. If yu d nt, yu may see yurself as a g-getter, ne wh values excitement and speed ver 42 : get it dne decently nw rather than perfectly later.
    Peple are cnstantly receiving messages, frm the mailbx t the inbx t the text-message alert. What t read, what t skim (略读) and what t ignre are decisins that nearly everyne has t make dzens f times a day. A new bk titled All Readers are Busy Nwadays makes the argument fr being the careful kind f 43 , even in infrmal lines. The authrs als present well-established 44 that have lng been prized in guides t writing.
    Take “less is mre”. Mst bks n writing well advcate the advice t 45 needless wrds. The authrs, hwever, have 46 the idea. In an email t thusands f schl-bard members asking them t take a survey, cutting the cunt frm 127 t 49 wrds almst 47
    the respnse rate.
    Keeping messages t a 48 idea—r as few as abslutely needed—helps ensure that they will be read, remembered and acted n. 49 the number f the available ptins has the same effect, t. A link in an email, 50 , attracted 50% mre clicks when presented alne than when it was sent alngside a secnd additinal link.
    Syntax (句法) and 51 matter, t. It is mre 52 t adpt shrt and active sentences, with cmmn wrds familiar t everyne. Frm Facebk psts t nline-travel reviews, even brief, infrmal pieces f writing that fllw these rules get mre likes and shares.
    If everyne is a busy reader, everyne is a busy writer, t. That may make it tempting t sent as many messages as 53 as pssible and hpe fr the best. But frm essays t text messages rganizing dinner plans, devting time t the needs f readers has prvable 54 . If yu are s busy that yu write an undisciplined message which readers scan, ignre and delete, then yu might as well have nt 55 it at all.
    A. cnveyingB. understandingC. craftingD. sending
    A. careB. quantityC. simplicityD. technlgy
    A. readerB. psterC. learnerD. writer
    A. structuresB. principles C. aimsD. alternatives
    A. remveB. ignreC. recnsiderD. interpret
    A. cnveyedB. translatedC. testedD. shaped
    A. lweredB. affectedC. dubledD. maintained
    A. basicB. psitiveC. definite D. single
    A. RecrdingB. ReducingC. CuntingD. Estimating
    A. in cmparisnB. after allC. fr instanceD. in particular
    A. wrd-chiceB. pattern-designC. target-settingD. platfrm-selectin
    A. difficultB. suitableC. challengingD. cmmn
    A. carefullyB. ftenC. plitelyD. quickly
    A. utcmesB. pintsC. figuresD. benefits
    A. receivedB. writtenC. readD. answered
    Sectin B
    Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have read.
    (A)
    Grwing up in Ukraine, Vadim didn’t knw what it was like t live in a safe, stable hme. His parents were alchlics wh wuld ften beat him. They’d even stuff him int a wine cntainer, breaking his little bdy and leaving nly a small pening at the tp s he culd breathe and see—but nly just a little.
    By the time Vadim turned 9, he was living in an rphanage (孤儿院). Unfrtunately, as is the case with far t many little nes, his life nly gt wrse there. Nt nly was he hurt, but he was placed in a rm n the third flr, making it impssible t get dwnstairs in a wheelchair.
    This left Vadim crawling up and dwn the stairs, an activity that was bth physically and mentally exhausting. He’d ften be late fr meals. If the fd wasn’t already gne by the time he arrived, ther kids wuld steal frm him.
    Then, a chain effect began when sme special flks visited the rphanage. They tld him a stry abut a spiritual figure wh advcated lve and frgiveness. This cnversatin helped the 14-year-ld find his faith and, in turn, he had mre hpe than he ever had befre.
    Tday, Vadim is n lnger the by subject t fate. He is a father t his wn kids, and his life culdn’t be mre different r better. Over the years, he’s discvered a gift fr expressing himself thrugh art. This inspired Tim Tebw Fundatin, an rganizatin fighting fr the mst vulnerable (脆弱的) peple arund the wrld, t ask if he’d like t create a piece that represented what it lked and felt like fr him t have gne frm “darkness t light.”
    The result? A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim, in his wheelchair, leaving behind his ld hme, including the wine cntainer his parents stuffed him int. His new directin includes a beautiful frest full f fall leaves and bright light, shwing the hpe he is said t have fund in the inspiring stry.
    56.Accrding t the passage, Vadim’s parents treated him ________.
    A. abusively B. frgivingly C. thughtfully D. strictly
    57. Why did Vadim crawl up and dwn the stairs when living in the rphanage?
    A. Because his little rmmates ften did damage t his wheelchair.
    B. Because ther children wuld take his meal withut permissin.
    C. Because he culdn’t use the wheelchair t g dwnstairs frm a high flr.
    D. Because getting dwnstairs was demanding fr him physically and mentally.
    58.The phrase “a chain effect ” in paragraph 4 refers t _________.
    A. an effective treatment fr Vadim’s disability
    B. a series f psitive changes ccurring in Vadim’s life
    C. a sense f hpe frm the stry f a spiritual figure
    D. a helping hand frm Tim Tebw Fundatin
    59. What is the message that Vadim wants t cnvey in his remarkable painting?
    A. He admires the beauty and harmny f nature.
    B. He leads a miserable life with his wn kids.
    C. He excels in delicate painting techniques.
    D. He says farewell t the past and harvests happiness.
    (B)
    The Rle f Crwdfunding in Business Grwth
    Crwdfunding is a fundraising methd that makes use f the pwer f the Internet and scial netwrks. It invlves raising small amunts f mney frm a large number f individuals r investrs, typically thrugh nline platfrms. These platfrms cnnect entrepreneurs (创业者) with ptential backers wh cntribute funds t supprt a specific prject, business, r idea.
    Types f Crwdfunding
    Reward-Based Crwdfunding—Backers get a reward, such as a prduct sample r easy access, in exchange fr their cntributin. This mdel is ppular fr startups and creative prjects.
    Equity (股权) Crwdfunding—Investrs receive shares r equity in the business in exchange fr their funding. This mdel is ideal fr small businesses lking t raise substantial capital and is subject t specific regulatins.
    Debt Crwdfunding—Entrepreneurs brrw mney frm backers and agree t repay it with interest ver time. This mdel is similar t a lan and is suitable fr businesses with a clear repayment plan.
    Tips fr a Successful Crwdfunding Campaign
    Set clear gals: Define yur funding gal, the purpse f the funds, and hw yu’ll use the mney.
    Persuasive stry: Make an appealing and genuine stry abut yur business. Explain why it matters and hw backers’ cntributins will make a difference.
    Engage yur netwrk: Mbilize yur existing netwrk f friends, family, and prfessinal cntacts t supprt yur campaign. Their initial cntributins can build mmentum (动力).
    Transparency: Be transparent and hnest abut yur prject’s prgress and any challenges yu encunter. Backers appreciate hnesty.
    Fulfill prmises: Once yur campaign is successful, fulfill yur prmises t backers timely and cmmunicate regularly.
    60. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is accurate abut crwdfunding?
    A. Reward-Based Crwdfunding is the mst ppular type f crwdfunding.
    B. Backers can get the same kinds f rewards in the three types f crwdfunding.
    C. Crwdfunding is a fundraising technique that relies n ffline platfrms.
    D. Debt Crwdfunding is fit fr businesses with a specific repayment schedule.
    61. The 4th tip “Transparency” prbably means “________”.
    A. carefulness B. perseverance C. frankness D. ptimism
    62. The wners f Explding Kittens, a card game crpratin established six years ag, plan t
    raise a large sum f capital t start a prmtin campaign. They are highly recmmended t
    ________.
    A. prefer Reward-Based Crwdfunding t Equity Crwdfunding
    B. draft an attractive stry abut the campaign based n real infrmatin
    C. realize their prmises t backers n time even if the campaign is a failure
    D. cmpare the initial supprt prvided by different existing cntacts
    (C)
    Hundreds f peple die at sea every year due t ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time t rescue thse in the water because the prbability f finding a persn alive falls dramatically after six hurs. Beynd tides and challenging weather cnditins, unsteady castal currents ften make search and rescue peratins extremely difficult.
    New insight int castal flws gained by an internatinal research team led by Gerge Haller, Prfessr f Nnlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, prmises t enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using tls frm dynamical systems thery and cean data, the team has develped an algrithm (算法) t predict where bjects and peple flating in water will g. “Our wrk has a clear ptential t save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first authr f a study recently published in Nature Cmmunicatins.
    In tday’s rescue peratins at sea, cmplicated mdels f cean dynamics and weather frecasting are used t predict the path f flating bjects. Fr fast-changing castal waters, hwever, such predictins are ften inaccurate due t uncertain bundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrng lcatin, causing a lss f precius time.
    Haller’s research team btained mathematical results predicting that bjects flating n the cean’s surface shuld gather alng a few special curves (曲线) which they call TRansient Attracting Prfiles (TRAPs). These curves can’t be seen with ur eyes but can be tracked frm instant cean surface current data using recent mathematical methds develped by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning f search paths that are less sensitive t uncertainties in the time and place f the accident.
    In cperatin with a team frm MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algrithm in tw separate cean experiments near Martha’s Vineyard, which is n the nrtheastern cast f the United States. Wrking frm the same real-time data available t the Cast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the regin in real-time. They fund that buys and manikins (浮标和人体模型) thrwn in the water indeed quickly gathered alng these emerging curves. “Of several cmpeting appraches tested in this prject, this was the nly algrithm that cnsistently fund the right lcatin”, says Haller.
    “Our results are rapidly btained, easy t interpret, and cheap t perfrm,” pints ut Serra. Haller stresses: “Our hpe is that this methd will becme a standard part f the tl kit f cast guards everywhere.”
    In a search and rescue peratin, ________.
    A. the survival rate drps t almst zer after six hurs
    B. the use f dynamics leads t the wrng lcatin
    C. weather cnditins are a determining factr
    D. changing currents present a challenge
    64. The main significance f the new algrithm is ________.
    A. accurately predicting weather cnditins during rescue peratins
    B. dependence n satellite technlgy t lcate distressed individuals at sea
    C. cst-effective, efficient tracking f bjects and individuals in castal waters
    D. predicting the exact time and lcatin f cean accidents
    65. Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut ________.
    A. the cllectin f data
    B. the testing f the algrithm
    C. the identificatin f the TRAPs
    D. the cperatin f tw research teams
    66.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
    A. Hw Mathematics Can Save Lives at Sea
    B. Hw Castal Waters Affect Saving Lives
    C. Why Algrithms Are Ppular in Rescue Operatins
    D. Why Success Rates f Rescue Operatins Have Fallen
    Sectin C
    Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
    Childhd Media Shaping Futures
    Much f the media we cnsume during ur frmative years shapes us int the peple we are tday. Reflect n a particular piece f media frm ur childhd—perhaps it’s the TV shw we eagerly awaited every weekend during visits t ur grandmther’s huse. 67 It shapes ur dreams and fears and even drives us t future careers.
    68 Older children may have had a lt mre restrictins, like TV shws, mvies, and scial media access. And because f these, they were able t be a child fr lnger cmpared t their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Children wh have lder siblings tend t shw mre mature tendencies and can appear t “grw up quicker” than ther children their age.
    While they might have been restricted frm scial media accunts until a certain age, nce given access, they tend t be mre prepared. The media expsure f ur generatin has undubtedly led t an increased maturatin at yunger ages. 69 9
    Simply lking back at previus generatins and the rate f cnsumptin and prcessing f infrmatin that we experience every day, the effects f such are nly beginning. As sn-t-be r current adults, we are already facing issues such as depressin, anxiety, and delays in certain learning and scial skills, just t name a few. Are we “mre mature?” r are we verexpsed and at risk fr exceptinal mental, physical, and emtinal cnsequences?
    In cnclusin, childhd media cnsumptin significantly influences ur lives. 70
    Striking a balance between media expsure and mental well-being is essential fr ur grwth in tday’s media-rich wrld.
    IV. Summary Writing
    Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
    Have Yu Gt Success Amnesia?
    Have yu heard yurself say “it was nthing really” when smene cngratulates yu n a jb well dne? Or have yu drawn a blank when yu are asked t make a list f what yu have achieved? If s, yu have suffered success amnesia. Failing t acknwledge yur hard wrk is ften a sign f success amnesia. It signals that there might be a gap between hw thers view yur achievements and hw yu see them.
    Peple wh have success amnesia ften have a strng track recrd at wrk r get it srted fr family members. They are peple wh thers wuld describe as successful and yet they find it difficult t acknwledge and wn their results. They dn’t hld their achievements in their memry bank.
    This particular type f memry lss rbs them f the satisfactin and pleasure that can fllw in achieving a gal. And, perhaps mre imprtantly, it rbs them f cnfidence. Cnfidence des nt guarantee success, but it des increase the chance f success. Why nt try sme practical methds?
    Ask fr feedback abut the impact yu’ve had and then listen carefully. Watch ut fr anything that yu begin t tell yurself “It wasn’t that big a deal.” Try t absrb what yu hear. Yu can als lk back ver the past 6 r 12 mnths, capture every success yu can think f, whether large r small, and write them dwn clearly. Purpsefully acknwledging and admitting yur achievements can help t bring them int mre realistic fcus. Besides, be mindful that yu have a tendency t frget r minimize yur achievements. A sticky nte n yur laptp screen might help: my strengths and achievements are bigger than they appear t me.
    V. Translatin
    Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
    72. 这种新产品防水耐高温,卖得很好。(resistant)
    73. 短视频越来越受欢迎的原因是什么?(accunt)
    74. 外国游客对山顶寺庙中的中国古代艺术作品惊叹不已,流连忘返。(marvel)
    75. 这个提案聚焦如何保护青少年自由活跃的天性,我觉得评审小组会感兴趣。(appeal t)
    VI. Guided Writing
    Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120 - 150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
    假设你是上海市明启中学的高三学生李华,你的新西兰笔友Terry即将在下个学期来你们学校参加为期2个月的学习交流项目。他发来邮件,请你给他一些在上海生活和学习的建议。
    请你回复邮件。你的邮件须包含2~3条建议和相关理由。
    2023学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研
    英语学科 参考答案及评分标准
    I. Listening Cmprehensin
    1. D2. C3. D4. B5. C6. A7. D8. A9. B10. B
    11. A12. A13. B14. B15. C16. D17. D18. A19. C20. B
    II. Grammar and Vcabulary
    Sectin A
    21. Despite22. has acted/has been acting23. themselves24. can/may/might25. What
    26. t indicate27. when28. Althugh/ Thugh/While29. feeling30. the mst qualified
    Sectin B
    31.J32. C33. F34. A35.H36. K37. B38. G39. I 40. D
    III. Reading Cmprehensin
    Sectin A
    41. C42. A43. D44. B45. A46. C47. C48. D49. B50. C
    51.A52. B53. D54. D55. B
    Sectin B
    56. A57. C58. B59. D60. D61. C62. B63. D64. C65. B66. A
    Sectin C
    67. A68. D69. F70. C
    IV. Summary Writing
    评分标准:本题满分10分。
    内容分细则:
    5分:在满足3分的基础上,还能完整表述第4段描述的3个措施中的任意2个:
    1)Accept ther peple’s views tward the impact yu’ve made.
    2)Nte dwn all the success yu’ve made.
    3)Make sure yu can ntice yur advantages and achievements.
    4分:在满足3分的基础上,还能完整表述第4段描述的3个措施中的任意1个:
    1)Accept ther peple’s views tward the impact yu’ve made.
    2)Nte dwn all the success yu’ve made.
    3)Make sure yu can ntice yur advantages and achievements.
    3分:必须概述全文三个要点,表述可多样):
    1)“成功健忘症”的定义:第1、2段
    Success amnesia refers t a phenmenn that thse wh play a vital rle in jb and life ften fail t acknwledge their effrt and accmplishments.
    2)“成功健忘症”的危害:第3段
    Peple suffering success amnesia will witness a decline in their fulfillment and cnfidence.
    3)“成功健忘症”的解决方法 第4段
    There are three ways t tackle success amnesia./T tackle success amnesia...
    2分:只写到3个要点中的两点
    1分:只写到3个要点中的一点
    V. Translatin
    72. The new prduct is resistant t water and heat, and sells well.
    0.5 1 0.5 1
    What accunts fr the grwing ppularity f shrt vides?
    0.5 1 1 0.5
    Freign turists marveled at the ancient Chinese art wrks in the temple at the peak f the muntain,
    0.5 1 1 0.5 0.5
    reluctant t leave. (and didn’t want t leave.)
    0.5
    The prpsal/bill fcuses n hw t prtect teenagers’ nature f freedm and activeness, which I think
    0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
    will appeal t the review grup.
    1.5
    评分标准:第72—73 每题3分;第74题4分;第75题5分。
    VI. Guided Writing
    评分标准:本答题满分25分。
    2023学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语学科 听力录音文字
    Listening Cmprehensin
    Sectin A
    Directins:In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
    1.M: S all the apartments are equipped with a fridge and an electric cker?
    W: Right! And als the laundry appliances. But I’m afraid yu are respnsible fr yur wn dishes.
    Q:What des the man have t prepare by himself?
    2.M: May I inquire abut the price f that antique clck? Is it still marked at $500?
    W: I’m afraid nt, sir. It’s been marked up by 10%.
    Q: Hw much des the antique clck cst nw?
    3.W: Lucy helped me s much with my gardening prject. I want t shw my appreciatin with a gift,
    maybe sme flwers r a gardening tl.
    M: I've heard she likes cking. If I were yu, I’d get her a ckbk.
    Q: What des the man suggest the wman buy fr Lucy?
    4.W: Sarah finally achieved her gal f becming a prfessinal musician. What’s her family’s reactin t her accmplishment?
    M: They culdn’t be pruder f her dedicatin and success.
    Q: Hw des Sarah’s family feel abut her achievement?
    5.M: This vacatin package lks amazing, but it’s way ut f my budget.
    W: Dn’t wrry abut the cst. Sarah tld me it’s cvered by ur cmpany’s travel allwance.
    Q: Wh will pay the expenses?
    6.W: Yur reserved seats are ready fr the cncert, sir!
    M: The seats lk great, but they’re t clse t the speakers.
    Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
    7.W: I’ve been feeling tired lately, prbably because f my irregular sleep schedule.
    M: I’ve nticed yu stay up late playing vide games. Maybe try setting a cnsistent bedtime fr better rest.
    Q: What des the man suggest the wman d?
    8.M: Hey, have yu ever heard f this new sftware prgram? I’m cmpletely lst.
    W: Dn’t wrry, yu’re nt the nly ne.
    Q: What des the wman imply?
    9.W: Yu’ve been vlunteering at the animal shelter every weekend? I had n idea!
    M: Let’s keep it between us.
    Q: What des the man imply?
    10.W: Did yu enjy teaching the class tday?
    M: Oh, it was amazing. The students were eager learners, absrbing everything I shared.
    Q: What des the man mean?
    Sectin B
    Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
    Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing talk.
    Hell, flks. Thanks fr cming t this staff meeting. I want t update all f yu n Mrs. Smith’s situatin. As mst f yu knw, Mrs. Smith was tld that she had cancer a few mnths ag. She went t the dctr because f the pain in her arm, and an abnrmal grwth was fund in her upper lung near her shulder. Mrs. Smith has tw yung children and a husband. Mst f yu knw her family very well since she has wrked at ur cmpany fr ver five years. First, I want t say hw impressed I am with yur kindness t her family. Fr the last three mnths, smene has brught her family a meal t eat every single night! Yur cncern fr her and her lved nes mves me. Mrs. Smith is very thankful fr all yur help during this difficult time. And lastly, I want t give yu sme gd news. The dctr tld Mrs. Smith that she was much better. She will have an peratin in tw weeks. If all ges well she will survive. Thank yu all fr caring!
    (Listen again, please)
    Questins:
    11.Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
    12.Hw lng has Mrs. Smith wrked at the cmpany?
    13.What is the purpse f the staff meeting?
    Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing talk.
    Mihaly gt the name “the father f flw” fr creating flw thery, a state f being in which peple becme s absrbed in the jy f their wrk r activity that nthing else seems t matter.
    He gt the inspiratin fr this thery when he nticed hw painters wrked in a studi. After they had finished a wrk f art, instead f enjying it, they put it against the wall and started a new painting. What these artists pursued wasn’t the finished wrk itself, but the experience f full engagement in creatin.
    He went n t study hw peple attained this state. In his early wrk, he fcused n athletes and artists. He sn discvered that this “flw” quality applied t peple in many different pursuits, whether they were rck climbers, dancers, cmpsers, r chess masters.
    Anyne wh has experienced this state f cncentratin says it’s difficult t explain. The best explanatin is that it is like being in a river where the flw f the water carries yu away. Accrding t flw thery, a happy life is a life in which yu are deeply absrbed in what yu d. If we get fully invlved in what we are ding, we are in a state f flw.
    (Listen again, please.)
    Questins:
    14.What is Mihaly knwn fr?
    15.Why did Mihaly fcus n peple in different fields?
    16. Accrding t Mihaly, when can peple achieve a happy life?
    Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
    W: Hi there, this is the parking services ffice. Hw can I assist yu tday?
    M: I think my mtrcycle might have been pulled away.
    W: Oh, I'm srry t hear that. Can yu prvide sme details abut yur mtrcycle?
    M: It’s a black Harley Davidsn.
    W: When and where was the last time yu saw it?
    M: I parked it this mrning near the main entrance f the library.
    W: Let me check ur recrds. Ah, it seems yur mtrcycle was parked in a specific lading zne.
    M: I knw, I was just ging t drp ff sme bks quickly. I didn’t think it wuld be a prblem.
    W: Unfrtunately, vehicles parked in specific lading znes are subject t being remved.
    M: What shuld I d t get my mtrcycle back then?
    W: Yu’ll need t visit ur vehicle strage facility, which is lcated behind the campus gymnasium. Please make sure t bring yur student ID with yu.
    M: Will there be any fines r fees I need t pay?
    W: Yes, there’s a strage fee f $10 per day fr mtrcycles. Plus, there’s a remval fee f $75. Hwever, if yu get yur mtrcycle back within 24 hurs, the ttal fine is reduced t $50.
    M: Gt it. Thanks fr the infrmatin.
    (Listen again, please.)
    Questins:
    17. What happened t the man’s mtrcycle?
    18. What can be learned abut the specific lading zne?
    19. T get his mtrcycle back, where shuld the man g?
    20. Hw much shuld the man pay altgether if he gets his mtrcycle back within a day?
    cntrast
    instructed
    cncentrating
    ptential
    E. tuching
    played
    better
    specialized
    spt
    fllw
    tracing
    A. Such media desn’t just entertain.
    B. Yu can easily pick ut the differences amng yur siblings.
    C. As we jurney thrugh adulthd, it’s crucial t reflect n its impact.
    D. Media expsure during childhd impacts each child in distinct ways.
    E. Additinally, media have prven t have lng-term effects n individuals.
    F. Hwever, ur mental and physical states may nt be adequately equipped t handle it.
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