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安徽省亳州市第五完全中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省亳州市第五完全中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省亳州市第五完全中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省亳州市第五完全中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页（另有答题卷2页）。全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the ffice. B．At the restaurant. C．At the shp.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Custmer and waiter.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Bss and emplyee.
3．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Learning hw t ea t better.
B．Celebrating Chinese New Year.
C．Making a special Chinese dinner tgether.
4．Hw des the wman find Jack?
A．Undependable. B．Hnest. C．Generus.
5．Why d rainy days make the man feel sad?
A．He can’t play ftball.
B．He can’t watch TV.
C．He can’t play cmputer games.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A birthday functin.
B．The by’s uncle.
C．A birthday present.
7．Wh will get the camera?
A．The girl. B．The by. C．The by’s uncle.
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What hbby des the wman have?
A．Taking phts. B．Ging fishing C．Making hme mvies.
9．What des the man give up cllecting?
A．Recrds. B．Stamps. C．Tapes.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．T buy him sft drinks.
B．T buy him sme vitamins.
C．T buy him sme burgers.
11．Hw des the man find vitamin pills?
A．Imprtant. B．Effective. Useless.
12．What kind f fd des the man usually eat?
A．Pruit. B．Fast fd. Vegetables.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What d the speakers mainly talk abut
A．A sng. B．A singer. C．A CD．
14．What des the man think f the singer?
A．She is very pretty.
B．She desn’t lk gd.
C．She desn’t sing well.
15．What is the mst imprtant fr singers?
A．The lk. B．The age. C．The vice.
16．What des the man pay attentin t when buying CDs?
A．The singer’s vice.
B．The CDs’ price.
C．The singer’s appearance.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can yu prbably see this stry?
A．In the fairy tale bk.
B．In the science bk.
C．In the newspaper.
18．Wh was the first t g t the lin’s den?
A．The ther lin. B．A rabbit. C．A dg.
19．Why did the rabbit lead the lin t the well?
A．The ther lin lived there.
B．The lin culd be reflected in the well.
C．The rabbit culd escape.
20．What d yu think f the stry’s ending?
A．Terrible. B．Happy. C．Miserable.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Which f the building is the ldest?
A. The Leaning Twer f Pisa.B. The Amphitheater f EL Jem.
C. The Panthen.D. The Great Wall f China.
2. Of the ld buildings , which was built fr a religius purpse?
A. The Leaning Twer f Pisa.B. The Amphitheater f EL Jem.
C. The Panthen.D. The Great Wall f China.
3. What is the functin f the basement f the Amphitheater?
A. T lck wild beasts.B. T stre fd and wine.
C. T serve as hidden bedrms.D. T accmmdate freign guests.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最古老最美的几个建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章每个建筑的时间“The Great Wall f China-China (mre than 2000 Years)（中国长城，2000多年）”、“The Panthen-Italy (1884 Years)（万神殿-意大利，1884年）”“The Amphitheater f EL Jem-Tunisia (1711-1809 Years)（圆形剧场-突尼斯，1711-1809年）”“The Leaning Twer f Pisa -Italy (638 Years)（比萨斜塔，638年）”可知，最古老应是中国长城，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Panthen-Italy部分的“Panthen was primarily built in hnr f all the gds f Ancient Rme.（万神殿起初修建是为了纪念古罗马所有的神灵。）”可知，万神殿的修建是为了宗教目的，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Amphitheater f EL Jem-Tunisia部分“There was a hidden basement that was discvered later and was knwn t hld wild beasts.（发现了一个隐藏的地下室，据说是以关押野兽而出名。）”可知，圆形剧场地下室的功能是关押野兽，故选A。
B
Mr. Pagan is watching a vide f a plar bear swimming after a seal. The seal escapes! The bear meets anther bear. They lk at each ther and then g separate ways. What makes this vide s unusual is that it’s frm the pint f view f the plar bear. A camera was previusly put arund the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagan’s research team with the aim t find ut what plar bears will need t survive in their changing habitat.
Accrding t scientists, plar bears are endangered because f Earth’s warming climate, which is reducing the ice pack that flats n the Arctic Ocean. The ice pack ges thrugh a yearly cycle. In the fall and winter, the ice pack grws suthward, spreading tward Nrth America, Asia, and Eurpe. By the end f winter, the ice pack lies ver shallwer waters near land, where seals live. The plar bears hunt alng the edge f that ice, eating seals in the spring and early summer befre the ice ver shallw waters melts. It’s hw the bears fatten up fr the next winter.
In the past few decades, the ice pack has started t grw later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts t melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice fr hunting and frces sme f them t swim farther t mve between land and ice habitats. Studies shw that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier fr decades, the number f bears is ging dwn, and their verall health is getting wrse. Scientists want t knw if bears are still finding enugh t eat and hw far they have t travel, r swim, t find fd.
Using the GPS cllars, the researchers cnfirmed that sme bears are swimming lng distances. Of 52 bears, 20 tk a ttal f 50 lng-distance swims, each ne a jurney f mre than 30 miles. Are the lng-distance travels harming their chances fr survival? If plar bears are ging t survive in the warming Arctic, humans may need t act right nw. With the wrk f scientists like Mr. Pagan, silver linings will finally cut pen the darkness.
4. What prbably is Mr. Pagan?
A. A climate scientist.B. A zlgist.C. A GPS engineerD. An ice bserver.
5. The vide is special because ________.
A. it is made by prfessinal animal researchers
B. its aim is t trace bear behavirs in Nrth Ple
C. it is filmed by a camera attached t a plar bear
D. it uses hi-tech GPS t study plar bears’ habitats
6. What makes plar bears in the Arctic endangered?
A. The decreasing shallw waters.B. The decreasing number f seals.
C. The lng-distance travels fr habitats.D. The changed yearly cycle f ice packs.
7. Accrding t the authr, Mr. Pagan’s research is ________.
A. hpefulB. limitedC. cmpleteD. questinable
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagan在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A camera was previusly put arund the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagan’s research team with the aim t find ut what plar bears will need t survive in their changing habitat. (Pagan的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么)”以及最后一段中“With the wrk f scientists like Mr. Pagan, silver linings will finally cut pen the darkness.(在Pagan这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Pagan研究北极熊，是动物学家。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What makes this vide s unusual is that it’s frm the pint f view f the plar bear. (这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的)”可知，录像的特殊之处在于是以北极熊的视觉拍摄的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past few decades, the ice pack has started t grw later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts t melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice fr hunting and frces sme f them t swim farther t mve between land and ice habitats. Studies shw that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier fr decades, the number f bears is ging dwn, and their verall health is getting wrse. Scientists want t knw if bears are still finding enugh t eat and hw far they have t travel, r swim, t find fd.(在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化。科学家们想知道熊是否还能找到足够的食物，以及它们需要走多远才能找到食物)”可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极的北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With the wrk f scientists like Mr. Pagan, silver linings will finally cut pen the darkness.(在Pagan这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Mr. Pagan团队的研究带给人希望。故选A。
C
We have heard sme interesting ways that 5G wireless technlgy might change ur lives in the future.
5G shrt fr the 5th generatin mbile cmmunicatin technlgy, prmises Internet speeds between 50 t 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set t be used in sme limited areas f America this year, much f the wrld is nt expected t receive widely available service until 2023.
One prject in Britain, hwever, is already testing this super fast technlgy n an unlikely grup f Internet users—cws. The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems. It als receives mney frm the British gvernment. Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas f England. The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices (装置) that link up t a rbtic milking system, which uses sensrs (传感器) and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess. System designers say technlgy takes ver after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks tward an autmatic gate. The device is designed t recgnize each individual cw. It then psitins equipment t the right bdy psitin fr milking. During the prcess, machines release fd fr the cw as a reward.
Other 5G technlgy tls include autmated brushes that turn n when the cw rubs up against them. Sensrs als cntrl the amunt f light t the cws’ living areas depending n the weather. And an autmatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enugh t eat.
Duncan Frbes, head f the prject, tld Reuters that the prject shws the farm’s cw peratins can be greatly imprved with 5G technlgy and that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future, nt just n farms in Britain, but in rural cmmunities acrss the wrld.
8. What is the purpse f Cisc Systems’ prgram?
A. T win financial supprt frm British gvernment.
B. T test the effects f 5G technlgy n animals.
C. T prmte its technlgical develpment in Britain.
D. T expand the future use f 5G in rural cmmunities.
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The cmpany.B. The prject.C. The technlgy.D. The grup.
10. What can we learn abut 5G accrding t the text?
A. It is n wrse than 4G in terms f speed.B. It enables cws t cntrl their wn milking.
C. It is already widely available in the wrld.D. It makes cws eat less and milk mre than befre.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Lifestyle.C. Technlgy.D. Educatin.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍5G无线及其在未来使用的领域。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld. (Cisc表示，该项目旨在探索全球农村地区5G连接的未来)”可知，Cisc系统的项目旨在探索在农村地区使用5G的未来。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段“The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems. It als receives mney frm the British gvernment. (该项目由美国科技公司思科系统开发。It还接受英国政府的资金)”可知，本段主要介绍由美国技术公司Cisc系统开发的项目，故推知It指代上文The prject，故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices (装置) that link up t a rbtic milking system, which uses sensrs (传感器) and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess. System designers say technlgy takes ver after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks tward an autmatic gate.(奶牛配备了5G连接设备，这些设备连接到机器人挤奶系统，该系统使用传感器和机器学习来完全自动化该过程。系统设计者说，当奶牛感觉可以挤奶了，并走向一个自动大门时，技术就会接管奶牛)”可推知，5G设备通过系统使奶牛挤奶自动化，奶牛可以自己决定挤奶时间，能够自己控制挤奶。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“We have heard sme interesting ways that 5G wireless technlgy might change ur lives in the future. (我们已经听到了一些有趣的方式，5G无线技术可能会在未来改变我们的生活)”可知，本文主要介绍5G科技在我们生活中的应用。故推知本文会在报纸上的科技部分出现，故选C。
D
Thugh there are filters which can change digital phtgraphs t make them similar t a painting, bvius differences still exist.
A brand-new painting AI has been made public recently. Much like the pupils f the ld masters, the new AI studies the wrk f great painters like Vermeer and Van Ggh and learns t reprduce their wrks.
The AI, named “PaintBt”, is the creatin f a team f researchers frm the University f Maryland, the Bytedance AI Lab and Adbe Research.
PaintBt can nt nly reprduce the wrk f different artists but create new wrks based n phtgraphs in the chsen painter's characteristic style.
T train the AI t imitate a given artist's technique, the researchers wuld present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings. With each reference painting it studies, the AI gradually learns t recgnize the varius characteristics f the given artist's technique, including the strke clur, psitin and size—alng with the rder in which each brushstrke shuld be made.
PaintBt uses a technique knwn as reinfrcement learning. During the learning prcess, the AI wuld practice reprducing reference paintings, which it wuld then cmpare with the riginal wrk t see hw similar the tw were and if it was imprving its imitatin f the artist's style. It takes arund six hurs fr the AI t learn t imitate a given painter.
Once the AI has mastered a particular artist's technique, the researchers culd present it with a new image t reprduce in the same style. The AI then uses what it has learnt t prduce a new painting, putting dwn each brushstrke ne at a time.
After being trained in a given style, PaintBt takes nly arund five minutes t prduce each f its digital masterpieces.
The way that PaintBt's cmpsitins are built up frm thusands f individual brushstrkes makes the AI's wrks mre realistic than thse nline filters.
12. What d we knw abut filters used t change digital phts?
A. They are well received.B. They are nt gd enugh.
C. They are really fantastic.D. They are disliked by peple.
13. Hw des PaintBt create wrks?
A. It mixes techniques f different artists.B. It learns frm the artist n the spt.
C. It just imitates the clr f the given paintings.D. It fllws the given style f the paintings.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can the authr use t describes PaintBt's paintings?
A. Lifelike.B. Valuable.C. Advanced.D. Original.
15 What is a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Mst Intelligent AI Painter PainBtB. A Brand-new Painting Reprduced By AI
C. PainBt Creates Mre Realistic PaintingsD. Hw PainBt Imitates Artists’techniques
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能PainBt不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Thugh there are filters which can change digital phtgraphs t make them similar t a painting, bvius differences still exist.(虽然有滤镜可以改变数码照片，使其看起来像一幅画，但明显的区别仍然存在)”可知，用来改变数码照片的滤镜不够好。故选B。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“PaintBt can nt nly reprduce the wrk f different artists but create new wrks based n phtgraphs in the chsen painter's characteristic style.(PaintBt不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品)”以及第五段中“T train the AI t imitate a given artist's technique, the researchers wuld present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings.(为了训练人工智能模仿给定艺术家的技术，研究人员将向它展示3到10幅参考画)”可知，PaintBt遵循给定的绘画风格创建作品。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The way that PaintBt's cmpsitins are built up frm thusands f individual brushstrkes makes the AI's wrks mre realistic than thse nline filters.(PaintBt的构图是由数千个独立的笔触构成的，这使得AI的作品比那些网络滤镜更真实)”可推知，PainBt的画很生动。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A brand-new painting AI has been made public recently. Much like the pupils f the ld masters, the new AI studies the wrk f great painters like Vermeer and Van Ggh and learns t reprduce their wrks.(最近，一种全新的绘画AI被公开。就像以前大师的学生一样，新的人工智能研究像维米尔和梵高这样的伟大画家的作品，并学习复制他们的作品)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能PainBt不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。可知，C选项“PainBt创造更多的现实主义绘画”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has seen great achievements in prving the envirnment and green develpment ver the past 70 years. Slid effrts have been made t fight pllutin and cntinuusly imprve the envirnment.
____16____ It caused-deadly sandstrms, which arrived like big black walls reaching up int the sky.
As President Xi Jinping has said, clear waters and green muntains are invaluable assets. ____17____
A series f campaigns have been carried ut by the central gvernment t imprve the envirnment. ____18____ Thanks t the prgram, frest cverage in China had increased frm 12 percent in the 1980s t nearly 23 percent last year.
____19____ It has been recgnized by the UN fr the develpment f a desert ec-industry that has slwed desertificatin.
In Kubuqi, a desert in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, Elin has greened 600,00 hectares f land and helped lift mre than 102,000 peple ut f pverty thrugh the develpment f slar energy and turism, as well as planting herbs fr traditinal Chinese medicine.
In additin, the grup’s techniques have als been used in many eclgical prgrams, including the Yangtze River Eclgical Park and the Qilian Muntain Natinal Park.
“____20____ With the help f mdern technlgies, such as drnes, AI , big data and the Internet f Things, we are sure t achieve greater success, ”said A Baping, chief executive fficer f Elin Green Land Technlgy.
A. Pllutin is getting wrse and wrse nwadays.
B. Desertificatin was a serius prblem in the 1990s.
C. Once the envirnment get better, we will live a happier life.
D. Anther example f the campaign is the Elin Resurces Grup.
E. We will cme up with new ways t imprve ur ability t cntrl the sand.
F. Fr example, in 1998, China started the Natural Frest Prtectin Prgram.
G. Effrts t create “green” areas have played an imprtant rle in the cuntry’s fight against desertificatin.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在过去的七十年间积极采取措施防治沙漠化取得了显著的成就。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It caused-deadly sandstrms, which arrived like big black walls reaching up int the sky.(它造成了致命的沙尘暴，沙尘暴像巨大的黑墙一样直冲云霄。)”可知，这里描述了沙尘暴的严重性，上文应该提到导致沙尘暴的原因，即沙漠化。下文中的“it”指代B项中的“Desertificatin”。B项：Desertificatin was a serius prblem in the 1990s. (沙漠化在20世纪90年代是一个严重的问题。)符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As President Xi Jinping has said, clear waters and green muntains are invaluable assets.(正如习近平主席所说，绿水青山就是金山银山。)”可知，正是因为国家的重视，所以，国家在参与荒漠化的斗争中发挥了关键作用。G项：Effrts t create “green” areas have played an imprtant rle in the cuntry’s fight against desertificatin.(创建“绿色”地区的努力在该国防治荒漠化的斗争中发挥了重要作用。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A series f campaigns have been carried ut by the central gvernment t imprve the envirnment.(中央政府已经开展了一系列活动来改善环境。)”和下文“Thanks t the prgram, frest cverage in China had increased frm 12 percent in the 1980s t nearly 23 percent last year.(由于该计划，中国的森林覆盖率从20世纪80年代的12%增加到去年的近23%。)”可知，空处提到了一个改善环境的项目，下文中的“the prgram”和F项中的“the Natural Frest Prtectin Prgram.”对应。F项：Fr example, in 1998, China started the Natural Frest Prtectin Prgram.(例如，1998年，中国启动了天然林保护工程。)符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It has been recgnized by the UN fr the develpment f a desert ec-industry that has slwed desertificatin.(由于发展了沙漠生态产业，减缓了沙漠化的速度，因此得到了联合国的认可。)”中的a desert ec-industry (沙漠生态产业) 提示可知，这里举的另外一个例子，即the Elin Resurces Grup (亿利资源集团)。D项：Anther example f the campaign is the Elin Resurces Grup.(该运动的另一个例子是亿利资源集团。)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“With the help f mdern technlgies, such as drnes, AI, big data and the internet f things, we are sure t achieve greater success(借助无人机、人工智能、大数据、物联网等现代技术治理沙漠，我们确保一定会取得更大的成功)”可知，此处讲述运用新的方法来提高治沙的能力。E项：We will cme up with new ways t imprve ur ability t cntrl the sand.(我们将想出新的方法来提高我们控制沙尘的能力。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his runds near a pnd in Bzeman when he heard a strange sund. It was December, and abut 15feet frm the frzen bank was the ____21____ f that sund —a half-submerged (半淹没的) wirehaired dg. ____22____ t cling t a thin layer f ice. An elderly man was already n the ____23____determined t save her. He was up a rwbat, striking the ice with a rck t create a(n) ___24___ t the dg. It was slw ging.
“Animals are my weakness,” said, ____25____ why he chse t take ff his vercat, even thugh the temperature was in the-30℃, and ____26____ the rescue task.
His heart beating fast. Arens ____27____ the dg, using the ther man’s rck t break the ice. He gave ne ____28____ heave (拖动) with s much frce that he slipped ff the bat, ____29____ int 16 feet f cld water. Luckily, he _____30_____ in time t see the dg ging under. He swam abut five feet tward hen tk _____31_____ f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then lifted the dg int the _____32_____ and slid it back t the shre, where _____33_____ bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner. Once in the huse himself, Arens jumped int a _____34_____ shwer with the dg until they bth defrsted. If the dg had stayed in the pnd fr a few mre minutes, she wuld have likely _____35_____.
That special delivery was the highlight f my UPS career,” said Arens.
21.
A frmB. distanceC. vlumeD. surce
22.
A. failingB. strugglingC. decidingD. hesitating
23.
A. bankB. hriznC. sceneD. rad
24.
A. slutinB. methdC. reactinD. path
25.
A. judgingB. explainingC. wnderingD. asking
26.
A. turned dwnB. tk verC. brught upD. set aside
27.
A. cmfrtedB. attractedC. crneredD. neared
28.
A. creativeB. carefulC. strngD. casual
29.
A. divingB. crashingC. dashingD. cracking
30.
A. breathedB. respndedC. resurfacedD. disappeared
31.
A. hldB. pssessinC. cntrlD. advantag
32.
A. batB. airC. truckD. river
33.
A. light-heartedB. tentativeC. indifferentD. anxius
34.
A. freeB. lightC. warmD. refreshing
35.
A. fledB. returnedC. diedD. frzen
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，UPS司机瑞安·阿伦斯在工作期间发现一只金毛犬半淹在水中，不顾寒冷的天气，从寒冷的水中把狗救上岸，幸运的是两个都未受伤，狗也归还主人，他认为这是自己快递生涯中最精彩地一次派送。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是12月一天，距离冰冻的河岸大约15英尺的地方就是这种声音的来源。A. frm形式；B. distance距离；C. vlume音量；D. surce来源。由上文的“when he heard a strange sund”和后文的“that sund —a half-submerged（半淹没的）wirehaired dg”可知，此处说明声音的来源是条狗。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只半浸在水里的金毛犬，挣扎着要抓住一层薄薄的冰。A. failing失败；B. struggling挣扎；C. deciding决定；D. hesitating犹豫。由上文的“a half-submerged（半淹没的）wirehaired dg”可知，狗在水里半淹着，所以是挣扎着抓着冰。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老人已经在现场下定决心要救她。A. bank银行；B. hrizn视野；C. scene现场；D. rad路。由下文“He was up a rwbat, striking the ice with a rck t create a(a) ___4___ t the dg.”可知，老人要乘船去池塘救狗，所以老人在现场。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐着划艇进入池塘并正用一块石头在冰上创造一条通向狗的路。A. slutin解决方法；B. methd方法；C. reactin反应；D. path路径。由上文“He was up a rwbat, striking the ice with a rck”可知，池塘岸边冻住了，老人要救狗，就要用石头造一条通向狗的路，才能救狗。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“动物是我的弱点，”他说，解释了为什么他选择脱掉大衣。A. judging判断；B. explaining解释；C. wndering想知道；D. asking问。由上文的“Animals are my weakness”可知，他喜欢动物，解释了他救狗的原因。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使温度在-30度，并接管了救援任务。A. turned dwn拒绝、把声音调小；B. tk ver接管；C. brught up抚养；D. set aside放置一边。由下文“Arens ____7____ the dg, using the ther man’s rck t break the ice.”可知，阿伦斯进入水里救狗，所以他接管了救援任务。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳很快，阿伦斯靠近狗，用另一个人的石头打破了冰。A. cmfrted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. crnered走投无路；D. neared接近。由上文“and ____6____ the rescue task.”可知，阿伦斯接管了救援任务，所以要接近那只狗。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了16英尺深的冷水里。A. creative有创造力的；B. careful仔细的；C. strng有力的、强劲的；D. casual随便的。由下文的“with s much frce”可知，此处表示用力一掷。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了16英尺深的冷水里。A. diving潜水；B. crashing碰撞；C. dashing猛冲；D. cracking裂开。由上文的“he slipped ff the bat”可知，他是不小心撞进水里的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他及时重新露面，看到狗沉了下去。A. breathed呼吸；B. respnded回答；C. resurfaced重新露面；D. disappeared消失。由下文的“see the dg ging under.”可知，阿伦斯重新露出水面了，才能看到狗沉了下去。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的颈圈，把她拉到冰上。A. hld抓；B. pssessin拥有物；C. cntrl控制；D. advantage优势。由下文的“pulled her t the ice.”可知，阿伦斯抓住了狗的颈圈，所以才能把狗拉到冰上。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把狗抱到船上，把船滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。A. bat船；B. air空气；C. truck卡车；D. river河流。由上文“He then lifted the dg”可知，阿伦斯从船上进入水里的，所以是把狗抱到船上。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把狗抱到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。A. light-hearted轻松的；B. tentative犹豫的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. anxius焦急的。由前文“He then lifted the dg int the ____12____ and slid it back t the shre,”可知，阿伦斯把狗抱到船上，把船滑回岸边，在寒冷的水中救狗，旁观者看到这一幕会焦急。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进家门，阿伦斯就和狗一起洗了个热水澡，直到它们都解冻了。A. free空闲的、免费的；B. light轻的；C. warm温暖的；D. refreshing令人耳目一新的。由下文的“until they bth defrsted”可知，是洗了个热水澡。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：再在池塘里待几分钟，狗就可能死了。A. fled逃走；B. returned返回；C. died死亡；D. frzen冻僵。由上文“If the dg had stayed in the pnd fr a few mre minutes,”可知，狗掉进了寒冷的水中，所以再待几分钟，狗就可能会死。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuanmingyuan — garden f all gardens ___36___(burn) and fell int ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussin abut ___37___ it shuld be rebuilt r nt. Supprters f rebuilding the garden say nly by ding s can we see the ___38___ (rigin) sight f the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilizatin. And it will be anther place f interest fr ___39___ (visitr). If it is party rebuilt, it will prvide a cmparisn and help us remember the histry. Thse ___40___ disagree think it mre reasnable ___41___ (keep) the garden like this. The ruins will remind us ___42___ the past. We shuld never frget the histry. Other buildings like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace can als be symbls f the Chinese culture, s it isn’t ___43___ (necessity) t rebuild this garden. Sme als wrry that the envirnment will be destryed when the cnstructin ges n in this district. ____44____ (persn), it is advisable t rebuild Yuanmingyuan, which will add beauty t the city. What’s mre, the new scenic spt will n dubt prmte ____45____ ecnmic develpment f the lcal.
【答案】36. was burned##was burnt
37. whether
38. riginal
39. visitrs
40. wh 41. t keep
42. f 43. necessary
44. Persnally
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该重建圆明园，支持者认为重建园林可以保留历史文化，吸引游客，并促进地方经济发展；反对者认为保留废墟可以提醒人们不忘历史，而且其他建筑已经是中国文化的象征，不必要再重建圆明园。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：万园之园——圆明园于1860年被烧毁，成为废墟。分析句子，设空处作谓语动词，同时in 1860为一般过去时的时间标志，且Yuanmingyuan与burn之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填was burned/burnt。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：最近，我的同学们讨论了是否应该重建它。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意以及后文的r nt可知，此处表示“是否”应该用连接词whether。故填whether。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：支持重建圆明园的人说，只有这样，我们才能看到圆明园的原貌，它反映了中国文明。分析句子，设空处使用rigin的形容词riginal，作定语，修饰名词，意为“起初的”。故填riginal。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：它将成为游客的们的另一个游览胜地。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，visitr为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填visitrs。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不同意的人认为这样保持花园更合理。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句修饰先行词thse，引导词在从句中作主语。当先行词为thse时，用wh来代替先行词。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中it为形式宾语，设空处使用不定式结构作真正宾语，构成think it+形容词+t d的结构。故填t keep。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：废墟将使我们想起过去。句中remind sb f sth为固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他建筑，如故宫和颐和园也可以是中国文化的象征，所以没有必要重建这个花园。分析句子，设空处使用necessity的形容词necessary作表语，意为“必要的”。故填necessary。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，重建圆明园是明智的，这将为城市增添美丽。分析句子，设空处使用persn的副词persnally作状语，修饰句子，意为“就本人而言；就个人意见”，该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Persnally。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，新的景点无疑将促进当地的经济发展。分析句子，句中develpment为名词，此处表示“当地经济的发展”，为特指，填定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择理由；
3. 实现途径。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My dream career
My dream career is t be an envirnmentalist. I have always been passinate abut prtecting the envirnment. Because I believe that we have a respnsibility t preserve ur natural resurces and create a sustainable future.
T achieve this, I plan t study Envirnmental Science and gain practical experience thrugh internships and vlunteering. I will participate in research prjects and attend envirnmental cnferences t enhance my knwledge and netwrk with prfessinals.
My dream career is driven by my lve fr nature and the desire t make a psitive difference t the wrld fr future generatins. Tgether, let’s wrk twards a greener and mre sustainable future. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语角以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。要求考生根据要求写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：理想职业，选择理由和实现途径。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满热情的：passinate→enthusiastic
实现：achieve→accmplish
参加：participate in→take part in
加强：enhance→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I have always been passinate abut prtecting the envirnment.
拓展句： I have always been passinate abut prtecting the envirnment, which is f great significance in my pinin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Because I believe that we have a respnsibility t preserve ur natural resurces and create a sustainable future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I will participate in research prjects and attend envirnmental cnferences t enhance my knwledge and netwrk with prfessinals.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man came hme frm wrk late, tired and unhappy, t find his 5—year—ld sn waiting fr him at the dr. Hw the by wished t have fun with his father at hme even fr a shrt time.
“Daddy, may I ask yu a questin?”
“Yeah sure. what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, hw much d yu make an hur?”
“That’s nne f yur business. Why d yu ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.
“I just want t knw. Please tell me. Hw much d yu make an hur?” pleaded the little by.
“If yu must knw, I make $20 an hur.”
“Oh,” the little by replied with the head dwn.
Lking up, he said. “Daddy, may I please brrw $10?
The father was angry. “If the nly reasn yu asked that is that yu can brrw sme mney t buy a silly ty r sme ther nnsense, then yu march yurself straight t yur rm and g t bed. Think abut why yu are being s selfish. I wrk hard every day fr such childish behavir.”
The little by quietly went t his rm and shut the dr. The man sat dwn and started t get even angrier abut the little by’s questins. “Hw dare he ask such questins nly t get sme mney?” he thught t himself.
After abut an hur r s, the man calmed dwn, and started t think: Maybe there was smething he really needed t buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask fr mney very ften. The man went t the dr f the little by’s rm and pened the dr. “Are yu asleep, sn?” he asked.
“N, daddy, I’m awake.” replied the by.
I’ve been thinking. maybe I was t hard n yu earlier,” said the man. “It has been a lng day and I tk ut my anger n yu. Here’s the $10 yu asked fr.”
The little by sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank yu, daddy!” he shuted. Then, reaching under his pillw he pulled ut sme crumpled(皱巴巴的)bills.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数不少于100词；
2．续写部分开头语已为你写好；
The man, seeing that the by already had mney, started t get angry again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt knwing what his sn meant, the father just std there, waiting fr his by’s explanatin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The man, seeing that the by already had mney, started t get angry again. “Hw can yu be s selfish? Why d yu want mre mney since yu already have these bills?” the father culd hardly hld his anger back and inquired with tw eyebrws knitted int ne. With held-back tears in his eyes, the little by slwly and carefully cunted ut his mney, and then lked up at his father, replying, “Because I didn’t have enugh befre, but nw I d.” with big blue eyes shining with tears.
Nt knwing what his sn meant, the father just std there, waiting fr his by’s explanatin. Wiping away his tears and an inncent smile appearing n his face, the by requested in a relieved vice, “Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I buy an hur frm yu? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I want t have dinner with yu.” Hearing the by’s small but sincere request, the father culdn’t hld back his tears. Realizing he was t busy with his business t spare sme time with his belved nes, he gathered his sn int his arms and aplgized again and again, “Srry..., and I prmise I’ll be back early tmrrw.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，孩子为了得到父亲的陪伴而向父亲借钱。父亲由于工作劳累而态度不好，斥责了孩子。后来父亲意识到了自己的行为不妥，来向孩子道歉并解释。而根据所给的段首句可知，故事的结尾却又发生了转折，形成曲折的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男人看到男孩已经有钱了，又开始生气了。”可知本段应该描写父子之间的新的情感冲突。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲不知道儿子的意思，只是站在那里，等着儿子解释。”可知，本段主要是儿子的解释，是整个故事的高潮和主旨。
2.续写线索：父亲再次开始生气——批评小男孩自私——男孩强忍委屈——父亲等待小男孩解释原由——男孩拿出20美金，想买父亲的一小时，希望父亲第二天早点回来共进晚餐——父亲留下了惭愧的泪水，并答应了小男孩。
3.词类激活
行为类
①.质问：inquire/ questin
②.强忍：hld back / chke back/ fight back
情绪类
①.愤怒：anger/ rage/ wrath
②.微笑：smile / beam/ grin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing the by’s small but sincere request, the father culdn’t hld back his tears.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Realizing he was t busy with his business t spare sme time with his belved nes, he gathered his sn int his arms and aplgized again and again, “Srry..., and I prmise I’ll be back early tmrrw.”（运用了现在分词作状语以及省略that的宾语从句）
The Mst Beautiful Old Buildings
This list brings yu sme f the mst beautiful and the ldest buildings in the wrld Enjy!
The Great Wall f China-China (mre than 2000 Years)
We have all heard a lt abut the Great Wall f China and sme f us have even been lucky enugh t visit it persnally. Even lking at it in the pictures, we can g guess that the jurney t building this great mnument wuld have been a lng ne.
The Panthen-Italy (1884 Years)
Built in 126 AD, being 190 feet tall and arund 276 feet wide, Panthen was primarily built in hnr f all the gds f Ancient Rme. The Panthen has an pening in the center thrugh which the light enters and it is called the Oculus.
The Amphitheater f EL Jem-Tunisia (1711-1809 Years)
The Amphitheater was the third-largest amphitheater f the Rman empire and is still under its hld. It was knwn t hld arund 30,000 peple in the prime f its freshly cnstructed perid. There was a hidden basement that was discvered later and was knwn t hld wild beasts.
The Leaning Twer f Pisa -Italy (638 Years)
The Leaning Twer f Pisa was actually a bell twer f Dum di Pisa. It was nt built t be leaning but it actually leaned this lw ver time. If it hadn’t, hwever, it wuldn’t have gtten such attentin frm the wrld t actually make a wnder.
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页（另有答题卷2页）。全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the ffice. B．At the restaurant. C．At the shp.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Custmer and waiter.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Bss and emplyee.
3．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Learning hw t ea t better.
B．Celebrating Chinese New Year.
C．Making a special Chinese dinner tgether.
4．Hw des the wman find Jack?
A．Undependable. B．Hnest. C．Generus.
5．Why d rainy days make the man feel sad?
A．He can’t play ftball.
B．He can’t watch TV.
C．He can’t play cmputer games.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A birthday functin.
B．The by’s uncle.
C．A birthday present.
7．Wh will get the camera?
A．The girl. B．The by. C．The by’s uncle.
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What hbby des the wman have?
A．Taking phts. B．Ging fishing C．Making hme mvies.
9．What des the man give up cllecting?
A．Recrds. B．Stamps. C．Tapes.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．T buy him sft drinks.
B．T buy him sme vitamins.
C．T buy him sme burgers.
11．Hw des the man find vitamin pills?
A．Imprtant. B．Effective. Useless.
12．What kind f fd des the man usually eat?
A．Pruit. B．Fast fd. Vegetables.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What d the speakers mainly talk abut
A．A sng. B．A singer. C．A CD．
14．What des the man think f the singer?
A．She is very pretty.
B．She desn’t lk gd.
C．She desn’t sing well.
15．What is the mst imprtant fr singers?
A．The lk. B．The age. C．The vice.
16．What des the man pay attentin t when buying CDs?
A．The singer’s vice.
B．The CDs’ price.
C．The singer’s appearance.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can yu prbably see this stry?
A．In the fairy tale bk.
B．In the science bk.
C．In the newspaper.
18．Wh was the first t g t the lin’s den?
A．The ther lin. B．A rabbit. C．A dg.
19．Why did the rabbit lead the lin t the well?
A．The ther lin lived there.
B．The lin culd be reflected in the well.
C．The rabbit culd escape.
20．What d yu think f the stry’s ending?
A．Terrible. B．Happy. C．Miserable.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Which f the building is the ldest?
A. The Leaning Twer f Pisa.B. The Amphitheater f EL Jem.
C. The Panthen.D. The Great Wall f China.
2. Of the ld buildings , which was built fr a religius purpse?
A. The Leaning Twer f Pisa.B. The Amphitheater f EL Jem.
C. The Panthen.D. The Great Wall f China.
3. What is the functin f the basement f the Amphitheater?
A. T lck wild beasts.B. T stre fd and wine.
C. T serve as hidden bedrms.D. T accmmdate freign guests.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最古老最美的几个建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章每个建筑的时间“The Great Wall f China-China (mre than 2000 Years)（中国长城，2000多年）”、“The Panthen-Italy (1884 Years)（万神殿-意大利，1884年）”“The Amphitheater f EL Jem-Tunisia (1711-1809 Years)（圆形剧场-突尼斯，1711-1809年）”“The Leaning Twer f Pisa -Italy (638 Years)（比萨斜塔，638年）”可知，最古老应是中国长城，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Panthen-Italy部分的“Panthen was primarily built in hnr f all the gds f Ancient Rme.（万神殿起初修建是为了纪念古罗马所有的神灵。）”可知，万神殿的修建是为了宗教目的，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Amphitheater f EL Jem-Tunisia部分“There was a hidden basement that was discvered later and was knwn t hld wild beasts.（发现了一个隐藏的地下室，据说是以关押野兽而出名。）”可知，圆形剧场地下室的功能是关押野兽，故选A。
B
Mr. Pagan is watching a vide f a plar bear swimming after a seal. The seal escapes! The bear meets anther bear. They lk at each ther and then g separate ways. What makes this vide s unusual is that it’s frm the pint f view f the plar bear. A camera was previusly put arund the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagan’s research team with the aim t find ut what plar bears will need t survive in their changing habitat.
Accrding t scientists, plar bears are endangered because f Earth’s warming climate, which is reducing the ice pack that flats n the Arctic Ocean. The ice pack ges thrugh a yearly cycle. In the fall and winter, the ice pack grws suthward, spreading tward Nrth America, Asia, and Eurpe. By the end f winter, the ice pack lies ver shallwer waters near land, where seals live. The plar bears hunt alng the edge f that ice, eating seals in the spring and early summer befre the ice ver shallw waters melts. It’s hw the bears fatten up fr the next winter.
In the past few decades, the ice pack has started t grw later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts t melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice fr hunting and frces sme f them t swim farther t mve between land and ice habitats. Studies shw that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier fr decades, the number f bears is ging dwn, and their verall health is getting wrse. Scientists want t knw if bears are still finding enugh t eat and hw far they have t travel, r swim, t find fd.
Using the GPS cllars, the researchers cnfirmed that sme bears are swimming lng distances. Of 52 bears, 20 tk a ttal f 50 lng-distance swims, each ne a jurney f mre than 30 miles. Are the lng-distance travels harming their chances fr survival? If plar bears are ging t survive in the warming Arctic, humans may need t act right nw. With the wrk f scientists like Mr. Pagan, silver linings will finally cut pen the darkness.
4. What prbably is Mr. Pagan?
A. A climate scientist.B. A zlgist.C. A GPS engineerD. An ice bserver.
5. The vide is special because ________.
A. it is made by prfessinal animal researchers
B. its aim is t trace bear behavirs in Nrth Ple
C. it is filmed by a camera attached t a plar bear
D. it uses hi-tech GPS t study plar bears’ habitats
6. What makes plar bears in the Arctic endangered?
A. The decreasing shallw waters.B. The decreasing number f seals.
C. The lng-distance travels fr habitats.D. The changed yearly cycle f ice packs.
7. Accrding t the authr, Mr. Pagan’s research is ________.
A. hpefulB. limitedC. cmpleteD. questinable
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagan在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A camera was previusly put arund the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagan’s research team with the aim t find ut what plar bears will need t survive in their changing habitat. (Pagan的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么)”以及最后一段中“With the wrk f scientists like Mr. Pagan, silver linings will finally cut pen the darkness.(在Pagan这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Pagan研究北极熊，是动物学家。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What makes this vide s unusual is that it’s frm the pint f view f the plar bear. (这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的)”可知，录像的特殊之处在于是以北极熊的视觉拍摄的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past few decades, the ice pack has started t grw later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts t melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice fr hunting and frces sme f them t swim farther t mve between land and ice habitats. Studies shw that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier fr decades, the number f bears is ging dwn, and their verall health is getting wrse. Scientists want t knw if bears are still finding enugh t eat and hw far they have t travel, r swim, t find fd.(在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化。科学家们想知道熊是否还能找到足够的食物，以及它们需要走多远才能找到食物)”可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极的北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With the wrk f scientists like Mr. Pagan, silver linings will finally cut pen the darkness.(在Pagan这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Mr. Pagan团队的研究带给人希望。故选A。
C
We have heard sme interesting ways that 5G wireless technlgy might change ur lives in the future.
5G shrt fr the 5th generatin mbile cmmunicatin technlgy, prmises Internet speeds between 50 t 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set t be used in sme limited areas f America this year, much f the wrld is nt expected t receive widely available service until 2023.
One prject in Britain, hwever, is already testing this super fast technlgy n an unlikely grup f Internet users—cws. The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems. It als receives mney frm the British gvernment. Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas f England. The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices (装置) that link up t a rbtic milking system, which uses sensrs (传感器) and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess. System designers say technlgy takes ver after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks tward an autmatic gate. The device is designed t recgnize each individual cw. It then psitins equipment t the right bdy psitin fr milking. During the prcess, machines release fd fr the cw as a reward.
Other 5G technlgy tls include autmated brushes that turn n when the cw rubs up against them. Sensrs als cntrl the amunt f light t the cws’ living areas depending n the weather. And an autmatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enugh t eat.
Duncan Frbes, head f the prject, tld Reuters that the prject shws the farm’s cw peratins can be greatly imprved with 5G technlgy and that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future, nt just n farms in Britain, but in rural cmmunities acrss the wrld.
8. What is the purpse f Cisc Systems’ prgram?
A. T win financial supprt frm British gvernment.
B. T test the effects f 5G technlgy n animals.
C. T prmte its technlgical develpment in Britain.
D. T expand the future use f 5G in rural cmmunities.
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The cmpany.B. The prject.C. The technlgy.D. The grup.
10. What can we learn abut 5G accrding t the text?
A. It is n wrse than 4G in terms f speed.B. It enables cws t cntrl their wn milking.
C. It is already widely available in the wrld.D. It makes cws eat less and milk mre than befre.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Lifestyle.C. Technlgy.D. Educatin.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍5G无线及其在未来使用的领域。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld. (Cisc表示，该项目旨在探索全球农村地区5G连接的未来)”可知，Cisc系统的项目旨在探索在农村地区使用5G的未来。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段“The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems. It als receives mney frm the British gvernment. (该项目由美国科技公司思科系统开发。It还接受英国政府的资金)”可知，本段主要介绍由美国技术公司Cisc系统开发的项目，故推知It指代上文The prject，故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices (装置) that link up t a rbtic milking system, which uses sensrs (传感器) and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess. System designers say technlgy takes ver after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks tward an autmatic gate.(奶牛配备了5G连接设备，这些设备连接到机器人挤奶系统，该系统使用传感器和机器学习来完全自动化该过程。系统设计者说，当奶牛感觉可以挤奶了，并走向一个自动大门时，技术就会接管奶牛)”可推知，5G设备通过系统使奶牛挤奶自动化，奶牛可以自己决定挤奶时间，能够自己控制挤奶。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“We have heard sme interesting ways that 5G wireless technlgy might change ur lives in the future. (我们已经听到了一些有趣的方式，5G无线技术可能会在未来改变我们的生活)”可知，本文主要介绍5G科技在我们生活中的应用。故推知本文会在报纸上的科技部分出现，故选C。
D
Thugh there are filters which can change digital phtgraphs t make them similar t a painting, bvius differences still exist.
A brand-new painting AI has been made public recently. Much like the pupils f the ld masters, the new AI studies the wrk f great painters like Vermeer and Van Ggh and learns t reprduce their wrks.
The AI, named “PaintBt”, is the creatin f a team f researchers frm the University f Maryland, the Bytedance AI Lab and Adbe Research.
PaintBt can nt nly reprduce the wrk f different artists but create new wrks based n phtgraphs in the chsen painter's characteristic style.
T train the AI t imitate a given artist's technique, the researchers wuld present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings. With each reference painting it studies, the AI gradually learns t recgnize the varius characteristics f the given artist's technique, including the strke clur, psitin and size—alng with the rder in which each brushstrke shuld be made.
PaintBt uses a technique knwn as reinfrcement learning. During the learning prcess, the AI wuld practice reprducing reference paintings, which it wuld then cmpare with the riginal wrk t see hw similar the tw were and if it was imprving its imitatin f the artist's style. It takes arund six hurs fr the AI t learn t imitate a given painter.
Once the AI has mastered a particular artist's technique, the researchers culd present it with a new image t reprduce in the same style. The AI then uses what it has learnt t prduce a new painting, putting dwn each brushstrke ne at a time.
After being trained in a given style, PaintBt takes nly arund five minutes t prduce each f its digital masterpieces.
The way that PaintBt's cmpsitins are built up frm thusands f individual brushstrkes makes the AI's wrks mre realistic than thse nline filters.
12. What d we knw abut filters used t change digital phts?
A. They are well received.B. They are nt gd enugh.
C. They are really fantastic.D. They are disliked by peple.
13. Hw des PaintBt create wrks?
A. It mixes techniques f different artists.B. It learns frm the artist n the spt.
C. It just imitates the clr f the given paintings.D. It fllws the given style f the paintings.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can the authr use t describes PaintBt's paintings?
A. Lifelike.B. Valuable.C. Advanced.D. Original.
15 What is a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Mst Intelligent AI Painter PainBtB. A Brand-new Painting Reprduced By AI
C. PainBt Creates Mre Realistic PaintingsD. Hw PainBt Imitates Artists’techniques
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能PainBt不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Thugh there are filters which can change digital phtgraphs t make them similar t a painting, bvius differences still exist.(虽然有滤镜可以改变数码照片，使其看起来像一幅画，但明显的区别仍然存在)”可知，用来改变数码照片的滤镜不够好。故选B。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“PaintBt can nt nly reprduce the wrk f different artists but create new wrks based n phtgraphs in the chsen painter's characteristic style.(PaintBt不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品)”以及第五段中“T train the AI t imitate a given artist's technique, the researchers wuld present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings.(为了训练人工智能模仿给定艺术家的技术，研究人员将向它展示3到10幅参考画)”可知，PaintBt遵循给定的绘画风格创建作品。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The way that PaintBt's cmpsitins are built up frm thusands f individual brushstrkes makes the AI's wrks mre realistic than thse nline filters.(PaintBt的构图是由数千个独立的笔触构成的，这使得AI的作品比那些网络滤镜更真实)”可推知，PainBt的画很生动。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A brand-new painting AI has been made public recently. Much like the pupils f the ld masters, the new AI studies the wrk f great painters like Vermeer and Van Ggh and learns t reprduce their wrks.(最近，一种全新的绘画AI被公开。就像以前大师的学生一样，新的人工智能研究像维米尔和梵高这样的伟大画家的作品，并学习复制他们的作品)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能PainBt不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。可知，C选项“PainBt创造更多的现实主义绘画”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has seen great achievements in prving the envirnment and green develpment ver the past 70 years. Slid effrts have been made t fight pllutin and cntinuusly imprve the envirnment.
____16____ It caused-deadly sandstrms, which arrived like big black walls reaching up int the sky.
As President Xi Jinping has said, clear waters and green muntains are invaluable assets. ____17____
A series f campaigns have been carried ut by the central gvernment t imprve the envirnment. ____18____ Thanks t the prgram, frest cverage in China had increased frm 12 percent in the 1980s t nearly 23 percent last year.
____19____ It has been recgnized by the UN fr the develpment f a desert ec-industry that has slwed desertificatin.
In Kubuqi, a desert in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, Elin has greened 600,00 hectares f land and helped lift mre than 102,000 peple ut f pverty thrugh the develpment f slar energy and turism, as well as planting herbs fr traditinal Chinese medicine.
In additin, the grup’s techniques have als been used in many eclgical prgrams, including the Yangtze River Eclgical Park and the Qilian Muntain Natinal Park.
“____20____ With the help f mdern technlgies, such as drnes, AI , big data and the Internet f Things, we are sure t achieve greater success, ”said A Baping, chief executive fficer f Elin Green Land Technlgy.
A. Pllutin is getting wrse and wrse nwadays.
B. Desertificatin was a serius prblem in the 1990s.
C. Once the envirnment get better, we will live a happier life.
D. Anther example f the campaign is the Elin Resurces Grup.
E. We will cme up with new ways t imprve ur ability t cntrl the sand.
F. Fr example, in 1998, China started the Natural Frest Prtectin Prgram.
G. Effrts t create “green” areas have played an imprtant rle in the cuntry’s fight against desertificatin.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在过去的七十年间积极采取措施防治沙漠化取得了显著的成就。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It caused-deadly sandstrms, which arrived like big black walls reaching up int the sky.(它造成了致命的沙尘暴，沙尘暴像巨大的黑墙一样直冲云霄。)”可知，这里描述了沙尘暴的严重性，上文应该提到导致沙尘暴的原因，即沙漠化。下文中的“it”指代B项中的“Desertificatin”。B项：Desertificatin was a serius prblem in the 1990s. (沙漠化在20世纪90年代是一个严重的问题。)符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As President Xi Jinping has said, clear waters and green muntains are invaluable assets.(正如习近平主席所说，绿水青山就是金山银山。)”可知，正是因为国家的重视，所以，国家在参与荒漠化的斗争中发挥了关键作用。G项：Effrts t create “green” areas have played an imprtant rle in the cuntry’s fight against desertificatin.(创建“绿色”地区的努力在该国防治荒漠化的斗争中发挥了重要作用。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A series f campaigns have been carried ut by the central gvernment t imprve the envirnment.(中央政府已经开展了一系列活动来改善环境。)”和下文“Thanks t the prgram, frest cverage in China had increased frm 12 percent in the 1980s t nearly 23 percent last year.(由于该计划，中国的森林覆盖率从20世纪80年代的12%增加到去年的近23%。)”可知，空处提到了一个改善环境的项目，下文中的“the prgram”和F项中的“the Natural Frest Prtectin Prgram.”对应。F项：Fr example, in 1998, China started the Natural Frest Prtectin Prgram.(例如，1998年，中国启动了天然林保护工程。)符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It has been recgnized by the UN fr the develpment f a desert ec-industry that has slwed desertificatin.(由于发展了沙漠生态产业，减缓了沙漠化的速度，因此得到了联合国的认可。)”中的a desert ec-industry (沙漠生态产业) 提示可知，这里举的另外一个例子，即the Elin Resurces Grup (亿利资源集团)。D项：Anther example f the campaign is the Elin Resurces Grup.(该运动的另一个例子是亿利资源集团。)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“With the help f mdern technlgies, such as drnes, AI, big data and the internet f things, we are sure t achieve greater success(借助无人机、人工智能、大数据、物联网等现代技术治理沙漠，我们确保一定会取得更大的成功)”可知，此处讲述运用新的方法来提高治沙的能力。E项：We will cme up with new ways t imprve ur ability t cntrl the sand.(我们将想出新的方法来提高我们控制沙尘的能力。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his runds near a pnd in Bzeman when he heard a strange sund. It was December, and abut 15feet frm the frzen bank was the ____21____ f that sund —a half-submerged (半淹没的) wirehaired dg. ____22____ t cling t a thin layer f ice. An elderly man was already n the ____23____determined t save her. He was up a rwbat, striking the ice with a rck t create a(n) ___24___ t the dg. It was slw ging.
“Animals are my weakness,” said, ____25____ why he chse t take ff his vercat, even thugh the temperature was in the-30℃, and ____26____ the rescue task.
His heart beating fast. Arens ____27____ the dg, using the ther man’s rck t break the ice. He gave ne ____28____ heave (拖动) with s much frce that he slipped ff the bat, ____29____ int 16 feet f cld water. Luckily, he _____30_____ in time t see the dg ging under. He swam abut five feet tward hen tk _____31_____ f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then lifted the dg int the _____32_____ and slid it back t the shre, where _____33_____ bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner. Once in the huse himself, Arens jumped int a _____34_____ shwer with the dg until they bth defrsted. If the dg had stayed in the pnd fr a few mre minutes, she wuld have likely _____35_____.
That special delivery was the highlight f my UPS career,” said Arens.
21.
A frmB. distanceC. vlumeD. surce
22.
A. failingB. strugglingC. decidingD. hesitating
23.
A. bankB. hriznC. sceneD. rad
24.
A. slutinB. methdC. reactinD. path
25.
A. judgingB. explainingC. wnderingD. asking
26.
A. turned dwnB. tk verC. brught upD. set aside
27.
A. cmfrtedB. attractedC. crneredD. neared
28.
A. creativeB. carefulC. strngD. casual
29.
A. divingB. crashingC. dashingD. cracking
30.
A. breathedB. respndedC. resurfacedD. disappeared
31.
A. hldB. pssessinC. cntrlD. advantag
32.
A. batB. airC. truckD. river
33.
A. light-heartedB. tentativeC. indifferentD. anxius
34.
A. freeB. lightC. warmD. refreshing
35.
A. fledB. returnedC. diedD. frzen
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，UPS司机瑞安·阿伦斯在工作期间发现一只金毛犬半淹在水中，不顾寒冷的天气，从寒冷的水中把狗救上岸，幸运的是两个都未受伤，狗也归还主人，他认为这是自己快递生涯中最精彩地一次派送。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是12月一天，距离冰冻的河岸大约15英尺的地方就是这种声音的来源。A. frm形式；B. distance距离；C. vlume音量；D. surce来源。由上文的“when he heard a strange sund”和后文的“that sund —a half-submerged（半淹没的）wirehaired dg”可知，此处说明声音的来源是条狗。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只半浸在水里的金毛犬，挣扎着要抓住一层薄薄的冰。A. failing失败；B. struggling挣扎；C. deciding决定；D. hesitating犹豫。由上文的“a half-submerged（半淹没的）wirehaired dg”可知，狗在水里半淹着，所以是挣扎着抓着冰。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老人已经在现场下定决心要救她。A. bank银行；B. hrizn视野；C. scene现场；D. rad路。由下文“He was up a rwbat, striking the ice with a rck t create a(a) ___4___ t the dg.”可知，老人要乘船去池塘救狗，所以老人在现场。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐着划艇进入池塘并正用一块石头在冰上创造一条通向狗的路。A. slutin解决方法；B. methd方法；C. reactin反应；D. path路径。由上文“He was up a rwbat, striking the ice with a rck”可知，池塘岸边冻住了，老人要救狗，就要用石头造一条通向狗的路，才能救狗。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“动物是我的弱点，”他说，解释了为什么他选择脱掉大衣。A. judging判断；B. explaining解释；C. wndering想知道；D. asking问。由上文的“Animals are my weakness”可知，他喜欢动物，解释了他救狗的原因。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使温度在-30度，并接管了救援任务。A. turned dwn拒绝、把声音调小；B. tk ver接管；C. brught up抚养；D. set aside放置一边。由下文“Arens ____7____ the dg, using the ther man’s rck t break the ice.”可知，阿伦斯进入水里救狗，所以他接管了救援任务。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳很快，阿伦斯靠近狗，用另一个人的石头打破了冰。A. cmfrted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. crnered走投无路；D. neared接近。由上文“and ____6____ the rescue task.”可知，阿伦斯接管了救援任务，所以要接近那只狗。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了16英尺深的冷水里。A. creative有创造力的；B. careful仔细的；C. strng有力的、强劲的；D. casual随便的。由下文的“with s much frce”可知，此处表示用力一掷。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了16英尺深的冷水里。A. diving潜水；B. crashing碰撞；C. dashing猛冲；D. cracking裂开。由上文的“he slipped ff the bat”可知，他是不小心撞进水里的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他及时重新露面，看到狗沉了下去。A. breathed呼吸；B. respnded回答；C. resurfaced重新露面；D. disappeared消失。由下文的“see the dg ging under.”可知，阿伦斯重新露出水面了，才能看到狗沉了下去。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的颈圈，把她拉到冰上。A. hld抓；B. pssessin拥有物；C. cntrl控制；D. advantage优势。由下文的“pulled her t the ice.”可知，阿伦斯抓住了狗的颈圈，所以才能把狗拉到冰上。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把狗抱到船上，把船滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。A. bat船；B. air空气；C. truck卡车；D. river河流。由上文“He then lifted the dg”可知，阿伦斯从船上进入水里的，所以是把狗抱到船上。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把狗抱到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。A. light-hearted轻松的；B. tentative犹豫的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. anxius焦急的。由前文“He then lifted the dg int the ____12____ and slid it back t the shre,”可知，阿伦斯把狗抱到船上，把船滑回岸边，在寒冷的水中救狗，旁观者看到这一幕会焦急。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进家门，阿伦斯就和狗一起洗了个热水澡，直到它们都解冻了。A. free空闲的、免费的；B. light轻的；C. warm温暖的；D. refreshing令人耳目一新的。由下文的“until they bth defrsted”可知，是洗了个热水澡。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：再在池塘里待几分钟，狗就可能死了。A. fled逃走；B. returned返回；C. died死亡；D. frzen冻僵。由上文“If the dg had stayed in the pnd fr a few mre minutes,”可知，狗掉进了寒冷的水中，所以再待几分钟，狗就可能会死。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuanmingyuan — garden f all gardens ___36___(burn) and fell int ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussin abut ___37___ it shuld be rebuilt r nt. Supprters f rebuilding the garden say nly by ding s can we see the ___38___ (rigin) sight f the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilizatin. And it will be anther place f interest fr ___39___ (visitr). If it is party rebuilt, it will prvide a cmparisn and help us remember the histry. Thse ___40___ disagree think it mre reasnable ___41___ (keep) the garden like this. The ruins will remind us ___42___ the past. We shuld never frget the histry. Other buildings like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace can als be symbls f the Chinese culture, s it isn’t ___43___ (necessity) t rebuild this garden. Sme als wrry that the envirnment will be destryed when the cnstructin ges n in this district. ____44____ (persn), it is advisable t rebuild Yuanmingyuan, which will add beauty t the city. What’s mre, the new scenic spt will n dubt prmte ____45____ ecnmic develpment f the lcal.
【答案】36. was burned##was burnt
37. whether
38. riginal
39. visitrs
40. wh 41. t keep
42. f 43. necessary
44. Persnally
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该重建圆明园，支持者认为重建园林可以保留历史文化，吸引游客，并促进地方经济发展；反对者认为保留废墟可以提醒人们不忘历史，而且其他建筑已经是中国文化的象征，不必要再重建圆明园。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：万园之园——圆明园于1860年被烧毁，成为废墟。分析句子，设空处作谓语动词，同时in 1860为一般过去时的时间标志，且Yuanmingyuan与burn之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填was burned/burnt。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：最近，我的同学们讨论了是否应该重建它。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意以及后文的r nt可知，此处表示“是否”应该用连接词whether。故填whether。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：支持重建圆明园的人说，只有这样，我们才能看到圆明园的原貌，它反映了中国文明。分析句子，设空处使用rigin的形容词riginal，作定语，修饰名词，意为“起初的”。故填riginal。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：它将成为游客的们的另一个游览胜地。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，visitr为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填visitrs。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不同意的人认为这样保持花园更合理。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句修饰先行词thse，引导词在从句中作主语。当先行词为thse时，用wh来代替先行词。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中it为形式宾语，设空处使用不定式结构作真正宾语，构成think it+形容词+t d的结构。故填t keep。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：废墟将使我们想起过去。句中remind sb f sth为固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他建筑，如故宫和颐和园也可以是中国文化的象征，所以没有必要重建这个花园。分析句子，设空处使用necessity的形容词necessary作表语，意为“必要的”。故填necessary。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，重建圆明园是明智的，这将为城市增添美丽。分析句子，设空处使用persn的副词persnally作状语，修饰句子，意为“就本人而言；就个人意见”，该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Persnally。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，新的景点无疑将促进当地的经济发展。分析句子，句中develpment为名词，此处表示“当地经济的发展”，为特指，填定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择理由；
3. 实现途径。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My dream career
My dream career is t be an envirnmentalist. I have always been passinate abut prtecting the envirnment. Because I believe that we have a respnsibility t preserve ur natural resurces and create a sustainable future.
T achieve this, I plan t study Envirnmental Science and gain practical experience thrugh internships and vlunteering. I will participate in research prjects and attend envirnmental cnferences t enhance my knwledge and netwrk with prfessinals.
My dream career is driven by my lve fr nature and the desire t make a psitive difference t the wrld fr future generatins. Tgether, let’s wrk twards a greener and mre sustainable future. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语角以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。要求考生根据要求写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：理想职业，选择理由和实现途径。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满热情的：passinate→enthusiastic
实现：achieve→accmplish
参加：participate in→take part in
加强：enhance→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I have always been passinate abut prtecting the envirnment.
拓展句： I have always been passinate abut prtecting the envirnment, which is f great significance in my pinin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Because I believe that we have a respnsibility t preserve ur natural resurces and create a sustainable future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I will participate in research prjects and attend envirnmental cnferences t enhance my knwledge and netwrk with prfessinals.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man came hme frm wrk late, tired and unhappy, t find his 5—year—ld sn waiting fr him at the dr. Hw the by wished t have fun with his father at hme even fr a shrt time.
“Daddy, may I ask yu a questin?”
“Yeah sure. what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, hw much d yu make an hur?”
“That’s nne f yur business. Why d yu ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.
“I just want t knw. Please tell me. Hw much d yu make an hur?” pleaded the little by.
“If yu must knw, I make $20 an hur.”
“Oh,” the little by replied with the head dwn.
Lking up, he said. “Daddy, may I please brrw $10?
The father was angry. “If the nly reasn yu asked that is that yu can brrw sme mney t buy a silly ty r sme ther nnsense, then yu march yurself straight t yur rm and g t bed. Think abut why yu are being s selfish. I wrk hard every day fr such childish behavir.”
The little by quietly went t his rm and shut the dr. The man sat dwn and started t get even angrier abut the little by’s questins. “Hw dare he ask such questins nly t get sme mney?” he thught t himself.
After abut an hur r s, the man calmed dwn, and started t think: Maybe there was smething he really needed t buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask fr mney very ften. The man went t the dr f the little by’s rm and pened the dr. “Are yu asleep, sn?” he asked.
“N, daddy, I’m awake.” replied the by.
I’ve been thinking. maybe I was t hard n yu earlier,” said the man. “It has been a lng day and I tk ut my anger n yu. Here’s the $10 yu asked fr.”
The little by sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank yu, daddy!” he shuted. Then, reaching under his pillw he pulled ut sme crumpled(皱巴巴的)bills.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数不少于100词；
2．续写部分开头语已为你写好；
The man, seeing that the by already had mney, started t get angry again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt knwing what his sn meant, the father just std there, waiting fr his by’s explanatin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The man, seeing that the by already had mney, started t get angry again. “Hw can yu be s selfish? Why d yu want mre mney since yu already have these bills?” the father culd hardly hld his anger back and inquired with tw eyebrws knitted int ne. With held-back tears in his eyes, the little by slwly and carefully cunted ut his mney, and then lked up at his father, replying, “Because I didn’t have enugh befre, but nw I d.” with big blue eyes shining with tears.
Nt knwing what his sn meant, the father just std there, waiting fr his by’s explanatin. Wiping away his tears and an inncent smile appearing n his face, the by requested in a relieved vice, “Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I buy an hur frm yu? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I want t have dinner with yu.” Hearing the by’s small but sincere request, the father culdn’t hld back his tears. Realizing he was t busy with his business t spare sme time with his belved nes, he gathered his sn int his arms and aplgized again and again, “Srry..., and I prmise I’ll be back early tmrrw.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，孩子为了得到父亲的陪伴而向父亲借钱。父亲由于工作劳累而态度不好，斥责了孩子。后来父亲意识到了自己的行为不妥，来向孩子道歉并解释。而根据所给的段首句可知，故事的结尾却又发生了转折，形成曲折的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男人看到男孩已经有钱了，又开始生气了。”可知本段应该描写父子之间的新的情感冲突。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲不知道儿子的意思，只是站在那里，等着儿子解释。”可知，本段主要是儿子的解释，是整个故事的高潮和主旨。
2.续写线索：父亲再次开始生气——批评小男孩自私——男孩强忍委屈——父亲等待小男孩解释原由——男孩拿出20美金，想买父亲的一小时，希望父亲第二天早点回来共进晚餐——父亲留下了惭愧的泪水，并答应了小男孩。
3.词类激活
行为类
①.质问：inquire/ questin
②.强忍：hld back / chke back/ fight back
情绪类
①.愤怒：anger/ rage/ wrath
②.微笑：smile / beam/ grin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing the by’s small but sincere request, the father culdn’t hld back his tears.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Realizing he was t busy with his business t spare sme time with his belved nes, he gathered his sn int his arms and aplgized again and again, “Srry..., and I prmise I’ll be back early tmrrw.”（运用了现在分词作状语以及省略that的宾语从句）
The Mst Beautiful Old Buildings
This list brings yu sme f the mst beautiful and the ldest buildings in the wrld Enjy!
The Great Wall f China-China (mre than 2000 Years)
We have all heard a lt abut the Great Wall f China and sme f us have even been lucky enugh t visit it persnally. Even lking at it in the pictures, we can g guess that the jurney t building this great mnument wuld have been a lng ne.
The Panthen-Italy (1884 Years)
Built in 126 AD, being 190 feet tall and arund 276 feet wide, Panthen was primarily built in hnr f all the gds f Ancient Rme. The Panthen has an pening in the center thrugh which the light enters and it is called the Oculus.
The Amphitheater f EL Jem-Tunisia (1711-1809 Years)
The Amphitheater was the third-largest amphitheater f the Rman empire and is still under its hld. It was knwn t hld arund 30,000 peple in the prime f its freshly cnstructed perid. There was a hidden basement that was discvered later and was knwn t hld wild beasts.
The Leaning Twer f Pisa -Italy (638 Years)
The Leaning Twer f Pisa was actually a bell twer f Dum di Pisa. It was nt built t be leaning but it actually leaned this lw ver time. If it hadn’t, hwever, it wuldn’t have gtten such attentin frm the wrld t actually make a wnder.
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