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    中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习04 说明文(5空)(中考真题精选)(含解析)

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    这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习04 说明文(5空)(中考真题精选)(含解析),共18页。

    1.(2022•四川)Many rbts give peple a helping hand. SlthBt is ne f them. The rbt is very pretty. It lks like a slth (树懒) and mves slwly. Peple can(1) A it in a garden in USA.
    Peple knw very little abut what's ging n high up in the tree because it's(2) B fr peple t stay there fr lng. Hwever,SlthBt can(3) C there fr mnths,r even years. It is als unnticed because it lks like a real slth.
    Mr. Smith,an American(4) A ,made SlthBt. He hpes SlthBt can cllect infrmatin abut the envirnment arund it. The infrmatin will(5) D scientists in many ways.
    文章主旨:文章介绍机器人SlthBt的相关信息。
    答案详解: (1)动词辨析,A看见,B制作,C移动,D买,根据后句意Peple can(1)___ it in a garden in USA.(人们可以在美国的花园里___它。)可知此处意为人们可以在美国的花园里看见它。所以选A。
    (2)形容词辨析,A好的,B难的,C有趣的,D愚蠢的,根据前文Peple knw very little abut what's ging n high up in the tree (人们对高高的树上发生的事情知之甚少)可知此处意为因为人们很难在那里呆很久。所以选B。
    (3)动词辨析,A玩,B睡觉,C呆,D学习,根据前文because it's(2)___ fr peple t stay there fr lng.(因为人们很难在那里呆很久。)可知此处意为SlthBt可以在那呆很久。所以选C。
    (4)名词辨析,A科学家,B作家,C农民,D歌手,根据后文He hpes SlthBt can cllect infrmatin abut the envirnment arund it.(他希望SlthBt可以收集周围环境的信息。)可知此处意为是一位科学家发明了这个机器人,所以选A。
    (5)动词辨析,A教,B到达,C兴趣,D帮助,根据前文He hpes SlthBt can cllect infrmatin abut the envirnment arund it.(他希望SlthBt可以收集周围环境的信息。)可知此处意为这些信息可以帮助到科学家。所以选D。
    2.(2022•成都)Sir Isaac Newtn was a scientist wh discvered the law f gravity( 重力). Peple have learned that Isaac Newtn nce(1) B when he was thinking under an apple tree. (2) A he was wken up by an apple falling n his head. He jumped up,shuting, "Gravity made the apple fall!"
    Did the apple really fall n him?N ne(3) C fr sure. The stry f the apple may have sme(4) A but peple wh knew him have written that it never happened. Newtn had actually been studying gravity and thinking abut hw apples fell dwn frm a tree and nt(5) C fr many years.
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了艾萨克•牛顿是怎样发现万有引力定律的。
    答案详解: (1)短语辨析。A. Fell ver摔倒;B. Fell asleep睡着;C. Fell ill生病。根据he was wken up by an apple falling n his head.(他被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了。)可知此处是睡着了。句意:人们知道艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。所以选B。
    (2)副词辨析。A. Suddenly突然;B. Slwly慢慢地;C. Usually通常。根据上文,艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了,可知应该是他突然被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了,因此选Suddenly符合题意。所以选A。
    (3)动词辨析。A. Prmises承诺;B. Frgets忘记;C. Knws知道。根据上文Did the apple really fall n him?(苹果真的掉在他身上了吗?)再结合N ne(没有人)可推测,没有人知道确切的情况。所以选C。
    (4)名词辨析。A. Truth事实;B. Purpse目的;C. Requirement要求。根据Did the apple really fall n him?N ne(3)___fr sure.(苹果真的掉在他身上了吗?没有人知道确切的情况。)可推测,苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性。所以选A。
    (5)副词辨析。A. Inside在...内;B. Off离开;C. Up向上、由低向高。根据Newtn had actually been studying gravity(牛顿实际上一直在研究引力)可知,他一直思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来,而不是向上去很多年,因此选up。所以选C。
    3.(2022•南充)Mst peple think the capital f the mvie wrld is Hllywd,in America.(1) D ,the real mvie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used t be knwn as Bmbay. The mvie industry there is ften called "Bllywd". Bllywd makes twice (2) B many mvies as Hllywd ﹣﹣ ver 1000 mvies a year.
    The mvies frm Bllywd are very different frm thse made in Hllywd. Bllywd mvies are much (3) C than mst Hllywd mvies. Mst Bllywd mvies are mre than three hurs lng,and(4) B singing,dancing,actin,adventure,mystery and rmance. Because Bllywd mvies have s many different themes,this style f mvie is smetimes called a "masala" mvie ﹣﹣ "masala" is an Indian wrd fr a (5) A f different spices(香料).
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了大多数人认为电影的中心是好莱坞,然而真正的电影之都是印度的孟买,并对比两个电影之都的不同。
    答案详解: (1)副词辨析。A. Usually通常;B. Luckily幸运的是;C. Besides而且;D. Hwever然而。根据句意,上文是大多数人认为美国的好莱坞是电影世界的中心,下文是真正的电影之都是印度的孟买,两句之间构成转折关系,因此选Hwever。所以选D。
    (2)副词辨析。A. S如此;B. As和…一样;C. Fr为了;D. Than比。根据 twice(两倍)和many mvies as Hllywd(好莱坞的电影产量)可知,宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍,因此选as,as many as意为"多达"。所以选B。
    (3)形容词辨析。A. Fewer更少的;B. Mre更多的;C. Lnger更长的;D. Shrter更短的。根据Mst Bllywd mvies are mre than three hurs lng(大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上)可知,宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长,因此选lnger。所以选C。
    (4)动词辨析。A. Keep保持;B. Include包括;C. Fllw跟随;D. Teach教。根据上文,宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长,再结合singing,dancing,actin,adventure,mystery and rmance.(唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和浪漫。)可知,宝莱坞的电影包括。所以选B。
    (5)名词辨析。A. Mix混合体;B. Smell气味;C. Taste味道;D. Name名字。根据different spices(香料)(不同的香料)可知,是不同香料的混合体。所以选A。
    4.(2022•泸州)On April 16,Shenzhu XIII astrnauts safely came back t Earth.
    The landing set a new speed recrd. When Shenzhu XII came back(1) C the space statin in 2021,it tk abut 28 hurs. This time,it tk just 9 hurs(2) D !
    It landed upright. This landing psitin is nt ften seen in China's space flight histry. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the(3) C landing.
    The astrnauts felt gd after landing.(4) A they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed (5) B bdies. In the next few mnths,they will gradually get used t living n Earth.
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归的一些趣事。
    答案详解: (1)介词辨析。A. Fr为了;B. T到;C. Frm从;D. With和。根据The landing set a new speed recrd.(这次着陆创造了新的速度记录。)可知,2021年神舟十二号从空间站返回地球,耗时约28小时,因此选frm。所以选C。
    (2)动词不定式辨析。A. Return返回,动词原形;B. Returning动名词;C. Returned过去式;D. T return动词不定式。分析句子可知,本句为"It takes sb time t d sth."固定句型,意为"某人做某事花费...",因此选t return。句意:这一次,它只花了9个小时就回来了。所以选D。
    (3)形容词原级辨析。A. Sfter更软;B. Mre sft表达有误;C. Sft软的;D. Sftest最软的。根据This landing psitin is nt ften seen in China's space flight histry.(这种着陆位置在中国航天飞行史上并不常见。)可知,直立着陆可以确保宇航员软着陆,因此选sft。所以选C。
    (4)连词辨析。A. But但是;B. S因此;C. And并且;D. Or否则。根据句意,宇航员着陆后感觉很好。他们仍然需要坐在椅子上,两句之间构成转折关系,因此选But。所以选A。
    (5)代词辨析。A. Our我们的;B. Their他们的;C. His他的;D. Yur你的。根据上文they still needed t sit n chairs.(他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。)可知,此处选their,修饰bdies。所以选B。
    5.(2022•宜宾)Gd relatinship can make us happy and cmfrtable. But(1) C can we get n well with thers?First f all,we shuld believe in thers. Everybdy has their wn ways t(2) A things,s we shuld understand each ther. Besides,it is(3) B fr us t cmmunicate with each ther. We can(4) D happiness and sadness with ur friends. What's mre,we shuld be kind t thers and try t ffer necessary help t thse in truble. Treating thers hnestly is als a gd way t get n well with thers. These(5) D will help us t get alng well with thers.
    文章主旨:文章介绍了如何与人交往。
    答案详解: (1)考查疑问词。A哪儿,B何时,C如何,D为什么,根据语境:但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢?所以选C。
    (2)考查动词。A做,B发现,C使用,D保持,根据语境:每个人都有自己的做事方式,所以我们应该互相理解。所以选A。
    (3)考查形容词。A困难的,B必要的,C有趣的,D危险的,根据cmmunicate with each ther(相互交流)可知相互交流是必要的,所以选B。
    (4)考查动词。A提供,B使,C拒绝,D分享,根据happiness and sadness with ur friends(快乐和悲伤与我们的朋友)可知分享快乐和悲伤与我们的朋友,所以选D。
    (5)考查名词。A课程,B决定,C命令,D建议,根据上文可知是这些建议将帮助我们...,所以选D。
    6.(2022•广安)D yu ften smile?D yu like a smiling face?
    Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in(1) C hearts. Smile is imprtant. When yu are sad,make a big smile,and it can make yu happy again. When yu are wrried,make a big smile,and it can help yu keep cl again. When yu aren't successful,make a big smile and it can(2) D yu t try again and wrk harder.
    Smile is very easy,but it is very(3) A . S let's learn t smile. Everyne(4) D smiles. When we give thers a smile,we can feel happy,t. When yu(5) B thers' smiling faces,yu can feel warm.
    Let's smile every day. Dn't yu think s?
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了微笑在生活中的作用。
    答案详解: (1)代词辨析。A. His他的;B. Yur你的;C. Our我们的;D. Her她的。根据It lets us feel warm(它让我们感到温暖)可知,是我们的心里感到温暖。所以选C。
    (2)动词辨析。A. Take带着;B. Have有;C. Play玩耍;D. Help帮助。根据Smile is imprtant.(微笑是很重要的。)可知,当你不成功的时候,露出一个大大的微笑,它可以帮助你再次尝试,更加努力地工作,因此选help。所以选D。
    (3)形容词辨析。A. Useful有用的;B. Thankful感激的;C. Hpeful有希望的;D. Awful极好的。根据上文Smile is imprtant.(微笑是很重要的。)和S let's learn t smile.(所以让我们学会微笑。)可知,微笑很有用。所以选A。
    (4)动词辨析。A. Des做;B. Buys买;C. Watches观看;D. Needs需要。根据When we give thers a smile,we can feel happy,t. When yu(5)___thers' smiling faces,yu can feel warm.(当我们给别人一个微笑,我们也能感到快乐。当你看到别人的笑脸时,你会感到温暖。)可知,每个人都需要微笑。所以选D。
    (5)动词辨析。A. Make制造;B. See看见;C. Give给;D. D做。根据语境和选项可知,此处是当你看到别人的笑脸时,你会感到温暖。所以选B。
    7.(2022•吉林)Dear classmates,I learned hw t make dumplings last mnth. Let me intrduce the steps f making dumplings t yu.
    First,cut(1) A the vegetables and the meat,and put them in a bwl.
    Next,add sme salt and il,and(2) A them tgether.
    Then,put a(3) B f filling(饺子馅)in a wrapper(饺子皮)and fld the wrapper arund it.
    Finally,put the dumplings in the biling water and ck(4) C they are n the surface f the water. And then it's time t enjy them.
    I'm s(5) B t share my way f making dumplings. Thanks fr listening.
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了如何包饺子。
    答案详解: (1)副词辨析。A. Up向上;B. Off离开;C. Dwn向下。根据常识可知,要把蔬菜和肉切碎,因此选up,cut up为固定搭配,意为"切碎"。所以选A。
    (2)动词辨析。A. Mix混合;B. Fix安装;C. Print印刷。根据上文,把蔬菜和肉切碎,再结合add sme salt and il(加一些盐和油)可知,应该是把它们混合起来。所以选A。
    (3)名词辨析。A. Basket篮子;B. Spn匙、勺子;C. Bx箱子。根据fld the wrapper arund it.(把围绕的饺子皮折叠起来。)可知,是在饺子皮里放一勺馅,因此选spn。所以选B。
    (4)连词辨析。A. Thugh尽管;B. Since自从;C. Until直到。根据put the dumplings in the biling water(把饺子放在沸水里)可知,要一直煮到饺子飘在水面上,所以选until,nt... Until...为固定搭配,意为"直到...才..."。所以选C。
    (5)形容词辨析。A. Angry生气的;B. Happy开心的、高兴的;C. Bred无聊的。根据语境可知,此处是我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。所以选B。
    8.(2022•凉山州)Shen Zhu﹣13 has caught the wrld's attentin. Let's get mre abut it.
    On April 16th,2022,Shen Zhu﹣13 was (1) B t land after taking ff last Octber 16th. It was the eighth time fr Chinese t visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese.(2) A Chinese astrnauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu cmpleted many tasks. They lived and wrked tgether at the space statin fr six(3) B . They tk spacewalks t make preparatins fr the future wrk. As special visitrs,they (4) C in space like taking trips there. These phts are valuable fr further research n space.
    In rder t let mre peple learn abut life in space and be interested in space,they gave science lessns frm space. Nw mre and mre yung peple(5) A walking in space like them.
    文章主旨:文章介绍了神舟13号及宇航员的相关信息。
    答案详解: (1)考查形容词。A陌生的,B安全的,C突然的,根据语境:2022年4月16日,神舟13号在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。所以选B。
    (2)考查数词。A3,B4,C5,根据Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (翟志刚、王亚平、叶光福)可知是三人,所以选A。
    (3)考查名词。A天,B月,C分钟,根据常识可知他们在空间站一起生活和工作了六个月。所以选B。
    (4)考查短语。A记笔记,B休息,C照相,根据These phts are valuable fr further research n space.(这些照片对进一步研究太空很有价值。)可知是照相,所以选C。
    (5)考查短语。A梦想,B放弃,C有麻烦,根据walking in space like them(像他们一样在太空行走)可知梦想着像他们一样在太空行走,所以选A。
    9.(2022•眉山)D yu eat rice every day?Rice is the mst imprtant fd fr peple all ver the wrld.(1) A a survey,rice helps feed ne third f the wrld's ppulatin. Scientists say that China first(2) C rice abut 3,000 t 4,000 years ag. Nw,rice is cmmn in peple's daily(3) A . Rice can be cked in many ways. Snacks made (4) B rice are very delicius. And rice is als a ppular fd n festivals. Peple make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
    China has the(5) D ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t feed mre peple,Chinese great scientist Yuan Lngping led the Super Rice Prgram in 1996. Tday half f China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.
    文章主旨:本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
    答案详解: (1)考查短语。Accrding t根据;Thanks t幸亏;Because f因为;As fr至于。根据"... A survey,rice helps feed ne third f the wrld's ppulatin." (大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。)可知,是调查的结果,句意:根据一项调查,大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。所以选A。
    (2)考查动词。grws动词三单;is grwing现在进行时;grew一般过去时;has grwn现在完成时。根据"abut 3,000 t 4,000 years ag"(大约3000至4000年前)可知,时态是一般过去时,句意:科学家说,中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。所以选C。
    (3)考查名词。meals餐;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根据"Nw,rice is cmmn in peple's daily..."(米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见)可知,米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见,句意:现在,米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。所以选A。
    (4)考查介词。by通过;f……的;in在……中;at在。根据"Snacks made... Rice are very delicius."(米饭做的点心很好吃。)可知,此处是made f短语,意为"由……制成",句意:米饭做的点心很好吃。所以选B。
    (5)考查形容词。big大的;large大的;larger更大的;largest最大的。根据"the"和"in the wrld"(世界上)可知,本句给出范围,且此前有定冠词the修饰,使用形容词最高级,句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。所以选D。
    10.(2022•自贡)Sun Jiarui is a 10﹣year﹣ld girl frm a primary schl in Wuxi,Jiangsu prvince. She gt ppular nline fr her cking skills(1) A . Sun,wh has been learning t(2) B frm her father since she was eight,can nw ck mre than 50 dishes. In Nvember last year,stries f Sun's skillful cking were(3) B by Peple's Daily n its fficial Sina Weib accunt.
    In the cming term in September,primary and middle schl pupils in China will find a new "practical activities"(4) C in their schl timetable,with at least ne class every week. The new curse has three kinds f(5) A :everyday chres,prductive labr(劳动) and experience f new technlgies.
    文章主旨:文章介绍了江苏省无锡市一所小学的一名10岁女孩因为烹饪技巧而走红。在即将到来的九月,中国的中小学生将会发现一种新的"实践活动"课程。
    答案详解: (1)考查副词。A. Recently最近;B. Usually通常;C. Secretly秘密地。根据She gt ppular nline fr her cking skills(她凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红)可知是指:她最近凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红。所以选A。
    (2)考查动词。A. Wrk工作;B. Ck烹饪;C. Cake蛋糕。根据前文her cking skills(她的烹饪技巧)可知此处是指:她从八岁起就一直向她爸爸学习烹饪。所以选B。
    (3)考查动词。A. Read读;B. Reprted报道;C. Kept保持。根据by Peple's Daily n its fficial Sina Weib accunt.(被《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上)可知是指被《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道。所以选B。
    (4)考查名词。A. Skill技巧;B. Bk书;C. Curse课程。根据in their schl timetable(在他们的课程表上)可知在即将到来的九月,中国的中小学生将会在他们的课程表上发现一个新的"实践活动"课程。所以选C。
    (5)考查名词。A. Tasks任务;B. Questins问题;C. Games游戏。根据everyday chres,prductive labr and experience f new technlgies(日常杂务、生产劳动和新技术体验)可知新课程有三种任务。所以选A。
    11.(2021•甘孜州)I have a neighbr. She lks yung and beautiful althugh she is ver 70. I asked her hw she kept s (1) A and healthy. She replied,"I have a secret. It is quite simple. Keep yur mind active,be interested in the wrld arund yu,and try t (2) C new things every day. Dn't think yu are t (3) D t learn. I knw a man wh started t study medicine when he was 70 years ld. He (4) B fr 6 years and nw he wrks in a (5) D . Sme peple may think keeping learning is easy nly fr yung peple. In fact,everyne can make it."
    文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍作者70多岁的邻居保持青春的秘诀来告诉我们,学习是每个人都可以做到的。
    答案详解: (1)A.考查形容词。A. Yung年轻的;B. Kind宽容的;C. Rich富有的;D. Quiet安静的;根据上文中的"She lks yung and beautiful"她看起来既年轻又漂亮,和下文中"and healthy"可知,此处表示作者问邻居是如何保持年轻又健康的。所以选A。
    (2)C.考查动词。A. Buy买;B. Find发现;C. Learn学习;D. Use用;根据下文"Dn't think yu are t(3)___ t learn"不要以为你太老了不能学习,可知此处表示试图每天都应学习新东西,因此选learn。所以选C。
    (3)D.考查形容词。A. Early早期的;B. Gd好的;C. Clever聪明的;D. Old老的;根据下文中的"a man wh started t study medicine when he was 70 years ld"一个70岁时开始学医的人,并结合语境可知,此处表示不认为你年纪大了就不能学习了,因此选ld符合题意。所以选D。
    (4)B.考查动词。A. Waited等待;B. Studied学习;C. Lived生活;D. Thught思考;根据上文中的"I knw a man wh started t study medicine..." 我认识一个70岁开始学习的人,可知此处表示那位70岁的老人学习了六年,因此选studied,意为"学习"。所以选B。
    (5)D.考查名词。A. Factry工厂;B. Schl学校;C. Farm农场;D. Hspital医院;根据上文中的"a man wh started t study medicine" 一个开始学医的人,可以推测那位老人现在在一家医院工作。所以选D。
    12.(2021•资阳)These days,there have been a lt f reprts abut trnades (龙卷风). A trnad is a very(1) A frm f weather. In fact,it is a rtating tube (旋转管道) f(2) B . The tube tuches the grund and a clud at the same time. The reasn why trnades are s dangerus is that they travel at(3) C up t 300 miles per hur! Trnades are(4) D when warm air and cl air meet in the sky. They can pick up cars,blw(5) A trees,and knck ver buildings.
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了龙卷风的形成及危害等。
    答案详解: (1)A.考查形容词。A. Dangerus危险的;B. Gd好的;C. Exciting令人兴奋的;D. Different不同的;根据"The reasn why trnades are s dangerus is that they..."龙卷风之所以如此危险,是因为它们...,可知龙卷风是一种非常危险的天气形式。所以选A。
    (2)B.考查名词。A. Smke烟;B. Air空气;C. Fire火;D. Clud云;结合常识可知,这是一种空气的旋转管道,因此选air符合题意。所以选B。
    (3)C.考查名词。A. Sizes尺寸;B. Heights高度;C. Speeds速度;D. Weights重量;根据"up t 300 miles per hur"每小时300英里,可知这是指速度。所以选C。
    (4)D.考查动词。A. Prtected保护;B. Named任命;C. Saved挽救;D. Frmed形成;根据"when warm air and cl air meet in the sky"当暖空气和冷空气在天空相遇时,可知龙卷风就形成了。所以选D。
    (5)A.考查副词。A. Dwn向下;B. Out向外;C. Off离开;D. Up向上;结合语境可知,它们可以拾起汽车,吹倒树木,掀翻建筑物,因此选dwn符合题意,blw dwn为固定搭配,意为"吹倒"。所以选A。
    13.(2021•德阳)Hnesty is an imprtant rule when yu are with thers. Never cheat yur friends because that will make yu lse them and yu will feel (1) B . Dn't tell lies t yur parents,r yu will(2) A them. If yu are a teacher r a parent,yu'd better always tell the (3) D t yur students r children. That can make them believe yu and respect yu.
    If yu make a(4) B ,dn't try t hide it. Face it and crrect it. That makes peple like yu better than befre because they think yu are(5) C .
    文章主旨:本文主要论述了诚实在人际交往中的作用,告诫人们一定要诚实,不要撒谎。
    答案详解: (1)B 形容词辨析。A兴奋的,B孤独的,C担心的,D冷静的,根据上句Never cheat yur friends because that will make yu lse them 永远不要欺骗你的朋友,因为那样会让你失去他们,这样你会感觉孤独,所以答案是B。
    (2)A 动词辨析。A伤害,B关心,C撞击,D爱,根据上句Dn't tell lies t yur parents别对父母撒谎,否则你应该会受到伤害,所以答案是A。
    (3)D 名词辨析。A答案,B原因,C秘密,D实情,根据If yu are a teacher r a parent,yu'd better always tell the 如果你是老师或家长,你最好总是讲﹣﹣,应该是实话,所以答案是D。
    (4)B 名词辨析。A决定,B错误,C承诺,D朋友,根据后面Face it and crrect it.面对它并纠正它,可知是犯错误时,所以答案是B。
    (5)C 形容词辨析。A勇敢的,B善良的,C诚实的,D创造性的,根据上文犯错误时,要勇于面对它并纠正它,这里应该是这让人们比以前更喜欢你,因为他们认为你是诚实的。所以答案是C。
    14.(2021•达州)When yu get int an elevatr (电梯),there is a buttn (按钮) inside. After yu press the buttn,the elevatr then takes yu t uter space. Des this sund like smething frm a science fictin film?In fact,it might becme(1) B in the future.
    Scientists hpe(2) A the space elevatr by 2050. The elevatr has a strng cable(缆绳). The cable cnnects the elevatr t the Space Statin. The elevatr ges up and dwn alng the cable. The elevatr might lk like an egg. It can take 30 peple. The trip is abut 36,000 km. It may(3) D eight days t get t space.
    Peple can nly fly rckets int space right nw. But they are expensive. A space elevatr wuld be cheaper. It can d mre than just take peple int space. The elevatr can(4) C send heavy things int space. A space elevatr culd make(5) B easier t g int space.
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了将来人们可以乘坐太空电梯到太空去,虽然建造太空电梯有困难,但是科学家正在努力解决难题。
    答案详解: (1)B 形容词辨析。A完美的,B真的,C聪明的,D迷人的,根据上文将来人们可以乘坐太空电梯到太空去,这里应该是事实上,可能变成现实(真的),所以答案是B。
    (2)A 非谓语动词辨析。根据hpe t d sth希望做某事是固定 短语,所以答案是A。
    (3)D 动词辨析。spends花费,主语必须是人;takes需要...时间,后面跟双宾语,常见用法为:It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.花费某人多长时间做某事;csts主语为物或某种活动,常见用法为:sth. Cst(s)sb.+金钱,某物花费某人多少钱;pays支付,主语为人,常见用法为:pay mney fr sth.为某物付钱。根据主语是it,用take,所以答案是D。
    (4)C 副词辨析。A几乎,B几乎不,C也,用于句中,D也,用于句尾,根据. The elevatr can(4)send heavy things int space.及答案,应该是电梯还能把重物送入太空。用于句中,所以答案是C。
    (5)B 代词辨析。根据上句电梯还能把重物送入太空。这里应该是太空电梯可以使进入太空更容易,用it代指这件事,所以答案是B。
    15.(2021•成都)We all like hnest peple,but nt all peple are hnest with us. S it must be great that there is a day t ask (1) A t be hnest. M. Hirsh Gldberg,a writer,started Hnesty Day. He (2) C the last day f April as Hnesty Day because the first day is April Fl's Day.
    Be hnest. That's all yu have t d n Hnesty Day. On this day,anyne can ask yu any questin and yu shuld give a (3) B answer. Every Hnesty Day,Mr. Gldberg gives(4) B t hnest grups and peple t praise their hnesty.
    Mr. Gldberg wrte a bk n telling lies. He said (5) A everyne tells lies. That is why he set up Hnesty Day.
    文章主旨:文章介绍了Gldberg建立了"诚实日"的目的和意义。
    答案详解: (1)A 代词辨析。A所有人,B某人,C没有人,根据S it must be great that there is a day t ask (1)t be hnest.和语境,所以,有一天能要求,应该是每个人都诚实,这一定很好,所以答案是A。
    (2)C 动词辨析。A考虑,B思考,C选择,根据He (2)the last day f April as Hnesty Day应该是选择四月最后一天为"诚实日",所以答案是C。
    (3)B 形容词辨析。A完全的,B真的,C快的,根据On this day在这天(诚实日),应该是问的问题,都要给出真的答案,所以答案是B。
    (4)B 名词辨析。A惩罚,B奖励,C建议,根据后面 peple t praise their hnesty.人们要赞美他们的诚实。可知对于诚实的人要给予奖励,所以答案是B。
    (5)A 副词辨析。A实际上,B最后,C逐步地,根据everyne tells lies及常识,可知实际上每个人都说谎,所以答案是A。
    16.(2021•自贡)D yu ften run utdrs t keep healthy?Have yu ever thught abut(1) B running helps t clean up the earth?Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win situatin. Plgging(跑步捡垃圾),a new way t(2) C ,began in Sweden. The name "plgging" cmes frm tw wrds一the Swedish wrd "plcka",which means "t pick up",and the wrd 'jgging",which means "t run slwly". A Swedish man called Erik started the mvement. He saw rubbish here and there when(3) A t wrk each day. He became(4) B abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre. S,he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time. T his(5) C ,mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn plgging became ppular.
    文章主旨:文章向我们介绍了一种新型的锻炼方式。
    答案详解: (1)B.连词辨析。A. Why为什么;B. Hw怎样;C. When什么时候。句意:你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清洁地球的?所以选B。
    (2)C.动词辨析。A. Wrk工作;B. Relax放松;C. Exercise锻炼。句意:一种新的锻炼方式始于瑞典。所以选C。
    (3)A.动词辨析。A. Riding骑车;B. Running跑步;C. Walking步行。句意:他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。所以选A。
    (4)B.形容词辨析。A. Excited兴奋;B. Wrried担心;C. Interested感兴趣。句意:他开始担心脏兮兮的环境。所以选B。
    (5)C.形容词辨析。A. Disappintment失望;B. Anger愤怒;C. Jy喜悦。句意:使他高兴的是越来越多的人跟着捡东西,所以选C。
    (1)A. See
    B. Make
    C. Mve
    D. Buy
    (2)A. Gd
    B. Hard
    C. Funny
    D. Flish
    (3)A. Play
    B. Sleep
    C. Stay
    D. Study
    (4)A. Scientist
    B. Writer
    C. Farmer
    D. Singer
    (5)A. Teach
    B. Reach
    C. Interest
    D. Help
    (1)A. Fell ver
    B. Fell asleep
    C. Fell ill
    (2)A. Suddenly
    B. Slwly
    C. Usually
    (3)A. Prmises
    B. Frgets
    C. Knws
    (4)A. Truth
    B. Purpse
    C. Requirement
    (5)A. Inside
    B. Off
    C. Up
    (1)A. Usually
    B. Luckily
    C. Besides
    D. Hwever
    (2)A. S
    B. As
    C. Fr
    D. Than
    (3)A. Fewer
    B. Mre
    C. Lnger
    D. Shrter
    (4)A. Keep
    B. Include
    C. Fllw
    D. Teach
    (5)A. Mix
    B. Smell
    C. Taste
    D. Name
    (1)A. Fr
    B. T
    C. Frm
    D. With
    (2)A. Return
    B. Returning
    C. Returned
    D. T return
    (3)A. Sfter
    B. Mre sft
    C. Sft
    D. Sftest
    (4)A. But
    B. S
    C. And
    D. Or
    (5)A. Our
    B. Their
    C. His
    D. Yur
    (1)A. Where
    B. When
    C. Hw
    D. Why
    (2)A. D
    B. Find
    C. Use
    D. Keep
    (3)A. Difficult
    B. Necessary
    C. Interesting
    D. Dangerus
    (4)A. Offer
    B. Make
    C. Refuse
    D. Share
    (5)A. Curses
    B. Decisins
    C. Orders
    D. Suggestins
    (1)A. His
    B. Yur
    C. Our
    D. Her
    (2)A. Take
    B. Have
    C. Play
    D. Help
    (3)A. Useful
    B. Thankful
    C. Hpeful
    D. Awful
    (4)A. Des
    B. Buys
    C. Watches
    D. Needs
    (5)A. Make
    B. See
    C. Give
    D. D
    (1)A. Up
    B. Off
    C. Dwn
    (2)A. Mix
    B. Fix
    C. Print
    (3)A. Basket
    B. Spn
    C. Bx
    (4)A. Thugh
    B. Since
    C. Until
    (5)A. Angry
    B. Happy
    C. Bred
    (1)A. Strange
    B. Safe
    C. Sudden
    (2)A. Three
    B. Fur
    C. Six
    (3)A. Days
    B. Mnths
    C. Minutes
    (4)A. Tk ntes
    B. Tk breaks
    C. Tk phts
    (5)A. Dream f
    B. Give up
    C. Have truble
    (1)A. Accrding t
    B. Thanks t
    C. Because f
    D. As fr
    (2)A. Grws
    B. Is grwing
    C. Grew
    D. Has grwn
    (3)A. Meals
    B. Breakfast
    C. Lunch
    D. Dinner
    (4)A by
    B. Of
    C. In
    D. At
    (5)A. Big
    B. Large
    C. Larger
    D. Largest
    (1)A. Recently
    B. Usually
    C. Secretly
    (2)A. Wrk
    B. Ck
    C. Cake
    (3)A. Read
    B. Reprted
    C. Kept
    (4)A. Skill
    B. Bk
    C. Curse
    (5)A. Tasks
    B. Questins
    C. Games
    (1)A. Yung
    B. Kind
    C. Rich
    D. Quiet
    (2)A. Buy
    B. Find
    C. Learn
    D. Use
    (3)A. Early
    B. Gd
    C. Clever
    D. Old
    (4)A. Waited
    B. Studied
    C. Lived
    D. Thught
    (5)A. Factry
    B. Schl
    C. Farm
    D. Hspital
    (1)A. Dangerus
    B. Gd
    C. Exciting
    D. Different
    (2)A. Smke
    B. Air
    C. Fire
    D. Clud .
    (3)A. Sizes
    B. Heights
    C. Speeds
    D. Weights
    (4)A. Prtected
    B. Named
    C. Saved
    D. Frmed
    (5)A. Dwn
    B. Out
    C. Off
    D. Up
    (1)A. Excited
    B. Lnely
    C. Wrried
    D. Calm
    (2)A. Hurt
    B. Care
    C. Hit
    D. Lve
    (3)A. Answer
    B. Reasn
    C. Secret
    D. Truth
    (4)A. Decisin
    B. Mistake
    C. Prmise
    D. Friend
    (5)A. Brave
    B. Hind
    C. Hnest
    D. Creative
    (1)A. Wnderful
    B. Real
    C. Wise
    D. Fascinating
    (2)A. T build
    B. Build
    C. Building
    D. Builds
    (3)A. Spend
    B. Cst
    C. Pay
    D. Take
    (4)A. Almst
    B. Hardly
    C. Als
    D. T
    (5)A. That
    B. It
    C. This
    D. It's
    (1)A. Everybdy
    B. Smebdy
    C. Nbdy
    (2)A. Treated
    B. Cnsidered
    C. Chse
    (3)A. Cmplete
    B. True
    C. Quick
    (4)A. Punishments
    B. Prizes
    C. Suggestins
    (5)A. Actually
    B. Finally
    C. Gradually
    (1)A. Why
    B. Hw
    C. When
    (2)A. Wrk
    B. Relax
    C. Exercise
    (3)A. Riding
    B. Running
    C. Walking
    (4)A. Excited
    B. Wrried
    C. Interested
    (5)A. Disappintment
    B. Anger
    C. Jy
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