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2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市高港区等2地八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市高港区等2地八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—We shuld take ________ pity n the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. Itˈs ________ pity that a lt f them lst their hmes because f the earthquake.
A. a;/B. a; aC. the; aD. /; a
2.I think yu can play vlleyball ________ yur sister, if nt better than her.
A. as well asB. as badly asC. as gd asD. as bad as
3.________ years g by, yu will find ut hw much yur parents lve yu.
A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since
4.—I have a high fever. What shuld I d? —Yu ________ drink warm water and ________ wear t many clthes. But the mst imprtant thing is t g t see a dctr at nce.
A. shuldnˈt; shuldB. shuld; had better nt
C. had better t; had better ntD. shuld; had better nt t
5.—Wuld yu mind me ________ the dr? —________ . Itˈs much t cld utside.
A. pen; N, yu canˈtB. t pen; Nt at all
C. pening; Of curse ntD. pening; Better nt
6.Itˈs reprted that newbrn babies are ________. At the same time, the number f elderly peple is getting even ________.
A. less and less; mreB. fewer and fewer; larger
C. fewer and fewer; mreD. less and less; large
7.Take an umbrella with yu. It ________ rain any time tday.
A. maybeB. mayC. may beD. must
8.The sentence structure f “I ften hear him read bks in the mrning.” is “_______”.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
9.________ wear thick glasses, we shuld d what we can ________ ur eyes frm the sun and the screen (屏幕).
A. In rder nt t; t preventB. In rder t nt; prevent
C. In rder nt t; t prtectD. In rder t nt; prtect
10.—Japanese started releasing radiactive water (排放核污水) int the Pacific Ocean n 24th August 2023. —________ The Earth is ur nly hme. We shuldnˈt d anything bad t harm her!
A. Iˈm afraid s.B. What a shame!
C. Never mind.D. Thatˈs all right!
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Thereˈs great news fr animal lvers in 2023. A film based n (基于) the ____11____ stry f a lst dg is n. Its name is Dg Gne.
In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-ld belved dg Gnker were walking utside, Gnker gt lst. When Gnker first gt lst, Marshall and his parents ____12____ him everywhere, but they culdnˈt find him. The family felt very ____13____. It was cld. What was ____14____, Gnker had a serius health prblem and wuld sn need an injectin (注射). He wuld die ____15____ the family culd nt find him within tw weeks. Marshall and his parents ____16____ t put Gnkerˈs stry nline. T their ____17____, many peple jined the family in searching fr the dg. Finally, they fund Gnker in time and he lived ___18___ ever after. He lived anther five years, t the ____19____ f 11.
In 2016, Marshall ____20____ the stry t his brther-in-law, Pauls. When Pauls heard abut the stry, he wrte it dwn and turned it int a bk. He gave ne t Marshall as a Christmas ____21____. The bk tld such a great stry that lts f peple ____22____ reading it. Pauls and Marshall are sure that the film will win the ____23____ f many dg lvers. Rb Lwe is a famus ____24____. He plays the rle (角色) f Marshallˈs father in the film. He says, “I ____25____ my c-star (联袂主演) dg in the film s much.”
11.A. trueB. srryC. awfulD. strange
12.A. heard fB. lked frC. heard frmD. lked after
13.A. gladB. angryC. lnelyD. wrried
14.A. betterB. wrseC. greaterD. less
15.A. ifB. afterC. untilD. because
16.A. refusedB. decidedC. frgtD. hped
17.A. regretB. attentinC. surpriseD. taste
18.A. easilyB. quietlyC. happilyD. carefully
19.A. yearB. ageC. heightD. grade
20.A. gaveB. passedC. sentD. tld
21.A. giftB. shwC. ideaD. card
22.A. mindedB. practicedC. enjyedD. remembered
23.A. memryB. heartC. feelingD. head
24.A. actrB. dctrC. ckD. scientist
25.A. expectB. dislikeC. chseD. miss
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Hey kids, Chinese New Year is just arund the crner. Weˈve gt an interesting way t remember the Year f the Rabbit and kick ff the Year f the Dragn. Our readers picked ne wrd t talk abut their past year and welcme the new year.
Grwth
I had a pretty cl year. I gt taller, almst as tall as my mm. Iˈve picked up swimming and skiing and had a lt f fun. I als fund ut Iˈm braver than I thught.
(Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian)
Hpe
The COVID-19 pandemic ended. N mre masks, n mre nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) and n mre studying frm hme. Weˈve returned t schl and reunited with ur teachers and classmates. Everything is back t nrmal and everything is full f hpe.
(Liu Haran, 10, Shenzhen)
Beginning
Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — itˈs the year f my birth sign. A new cycle marks a new beginning. Iˈm ging t be a middle schl student. I knw there will be a lt mre t learn. Iˈm ready t becme a better me.
(Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)
Helping
In December, it has snwed a lt in Beijing. My classmates and I built snwmen and had snwball fights. Friendship is great, but itˈs nt just abut sharing gd times. Itˈs mre abut helping each ther. I want t help my classmates with their math prblems. Helping thers is als a wnderful thing.
(Zhang Zinan, 8, Beijing)
26.The readers f the newspaper may be ________.
A. teachersB. primary schl students
C. middle schl studentsD. parents
27.What is Liu Haranˈs wrd f the year?
A. Grwth.B. Beginning.C. Hpe.D. Helping.
28.Wh will enter a middle schl in 2024?
A. Sheng Zhuna.B. Liu Haran.C. Zhang Zinan.D. Shen Yichen.
29.What is Shen Yichenˈs animal sign?
A. Dragn.B. Hrse.C. Rabbit.D. Mnkey.
30.What is the mst imprtant thing in friendship in Zhang Zinanˈs eyes?
A. Sharing gd times.B. Helping each ther.
C. Slving math prblems.D. Building snwmen.
B
Iˈll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. Because it was nly my first day, but I tld my mm I culdnˈt wait t dance again.
Several weeks passed and my dancing didnˈt get any better. Then my dance teacher tld us that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was afraid f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and made my mm sad.
I practiced hard fr the shw, but I still didnˈt get the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She just laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet. My mm quickly fund ut hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed with excitement.
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I knew ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
31.What happened t the writer n her first day f trying ballet?
A. She fell dwn and hurt herself.
B. She made n mistakes while dancing.
C. She realized she was gd at ballet.
D. She lied t her mm abut liking ballet.
32.What des the underlined phrase “gt the hang f it” mean?
A. 掌握B. 失去兴趣C. 遇到困难D. 痴迷
33.Hw did the writerˈs feelings change after the teacher tld they were ging t perfrm in a shw?
A. Afraid—prepared—nervus—excited.
B. Excited—afraid—prepared—prud.
C. Afraid—surprised—excited—prud.
D. Excited—prepared—nervus—surprised.
34.What did the writer learn frm her ballet experience?
A. Dnˈt be afraid f making thers sad.
B. Never try smething yu are nt gd at.
C. Her mm wuld always supprt her.
D. Every mm will be prud f their children
35.The best title f the passage is “________”.
A. Always there if yu fall dwnB. Practice makes perfect
C. My first day with balletD. Never give up
C
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural prcess that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China. In this article, we will learn abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽). As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and the cluds are frmed. After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw. Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the grund again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earthˈs climate. It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy. On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that dnˈt have enugh water. Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems. When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld. When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught. Besides, water vapur can take heat (热) frm the sun and keep ur earth cl.
The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur Earth alive. Itˈs imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay running with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur earth wrks and find better ways t prtect ur Earth. And that is ur duty.
36.Which seasn might have the mst active water cycle in China?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
37.Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t the text?
① Water returns t the grund. ② Rain r snw falls dwn.
③ Water vapur rises up. ④ Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A. ③②④①B. ④②③①C. ④③②①D. ③④②①
38.Which f the fllwing may be the tpic sentence (主题句) f the article?
A. Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth.
B. We will talk abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.
C. The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earthˈs climate.
D. The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps the Earth alive.
39.It can be inferred (推测) frm the article that ________.
A. The water cycle happens the whle year nly in China.
B. Saving water can keep the Earth alive.
C. Withut the cycle, we may feel htter in summer.
D. Understanding hw the Earth wrks helps us enjy the beauty f nature.
40.What is the writerˈs purpse in writing the passage?
A. T ask peple t enjy the beauty f nature.
B. T ask peple t prtect ur earth.
C. T ask peple t save water.
D. T ask peple t get clse t nature.
D
Envirnmental prtectin is ne f the httest tpics nwadays. It was als smething that ancient (古代的) Chinese paid great attentin t. In fact, the wrldˈs earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry (政府的部) and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?
The wrldˈs earliest idea f “managing state affairs (治国) thrugh envirnmental prtectin”
Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid, came up with the idea f “managing state affairs thrugh envirnmental prtectin”. He wrte in his bk that plants shuld be prtected well by humans.
Guan Zhng, a gvernment fficer 400 years ahead f Xunzi, was als an envirnmental prtectin expert. He said “a king wh cannt prtect his plants is nt ding a gd jb”.
____________
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included “Yu”, an envirnmental prtectin ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.
The wrldˈs earliest “envirnmental prtectin law”
Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almst 3,000 years ag, Tianlu, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, make sure that rivers run smthly; secndly, grass and trees shuld be burned t be fertilizer (肥料) nly in summer. The secnd ne is helpful even fr tday. It can help t keep air clean and fresh.
41.What is the purpse f first paragraph?
A. T draw a cnclusin (总结).B. T shw an example.
C. T give the reasns.D. T intrduce the tpic.
42.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable t be n the line ________?
A. The wrldˈs earliest idea f “animal prtectin ministry”
B. The wrldˈs earliest “envirnmental prtectin leaders and experts”
C. The wrldˈs earliest “envirnmental prtectin ministry”
D. The wrldˈs earliest “animal prtectin leaders and experts”
43.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin.
B. Plants shuldnˈt be burned in spring.
C. Byi imprved drinking water quality and asked peple t prtect animals.
D. Guan Zhng wrte in his bk that vegetatin shuld be prtected well by humans.
44.Why didnˈt Dayu allw peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June?
A. Because peple can nly get wd and fish at the right time.
B. Because it was the time when they grew slwly.
C. Because they are against the law made by Dayu.
D. Because Dayu is a water-cntrl expert and als an emperr.
45.Which f the fllwing websites may the article be frm ________?
A. B.
C. D.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
In recent years, shared vegetable plts (地) have becme ppular. Thatˈs because mre peple want t be away frm city life by taking up farming. Fr them , the All-Happy City, a shared eclgical (生态的) farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.
Built by Chen Yugui in Octber ,2022, the shared farm is quite big. Members f the farm can plant radish, lettuce and ther vegetables. This farm has abut 200 members, sme f whm even raise chickens and ducks. When they areˈ t arund during the week, they can pay the farm wrkers fr their service f taking care f their land. It als ffers members a special place fr barbecue.
Chen runs the farm with the help f mdern technlgy. There is a system which allws members t see their vegetables thrugh their phnes. Whatˈs mre, each animal cmes with its wn QR cde (二维码). S the chickens and ducks raised by custmers dnˈt g missing r end up in ther pepleˈs plts.
Chen says that many f his members are parents. They want t teach their kids abut science and nature and hw farming wrks. Sme ld peple wuld like t grw their fd as a way f relaxing. And yung peple usually get clse t nature, frget pressure frm the city and enjy a cmfrtable life n the farm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Dlphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lt f jy t peple. ____1___ dlphins are nt happy living in aquariums. A study shws that dlphins in aquariums live much shrter than ____2____ (that) in the sea. They die f ____3____ (ill) at a very yung age.
____4___ (luck), a cmpany in the USA is there t help these dlphins. It has made rbt dlphins. The rbt dlphins nt nly lk but als mve like real nes. ____5____ a test, peple thught they were real dlphins. “The rbt dlphins can swim and dive ____6____ (they) ,” a wrker in the cmpany said.
One rbt dlphin csts abut $ 27 millin. Nw, an aquarium in China ____7____ (think) abut using them instead f real dlphins.
T save the sea animals, the cmpany says it will keep n ___8___ (make) ther different kinds f rbt animals, such as sharks and seahrses, in the future.
We lk frward t ____9___ (watch) the shws frm rbt animals. Thanks t the cmpany, mre and mre sea animals will g back t the nature and live ____10_____ happy life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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(5)
(6)
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六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
48.Itˈs said that the ________ (high) f Wanghai Twer is 55 meters.
49.—Did the firemen find anyne ________ (live) in the earthquake?—Yes, they did.
50.Juanjuan is a sweet girl with a pair f ________ (smile) eyes.
51.—Hng Yuanyuan, I didnˈt see yur sister this afternn.—She ________ (practise) the whle afternn t prepare fr the dancing cmpetitin.
52.It seems ________ (use) t d t many exercises withut thinking abut them carefully.
53.Annie felt ________ (certain) abut what she shuld d next because she knew nthing.
54.Yu Yue is ________ (humr) girl amng us and we all like t be with her.
55.It will be a very ht day tmrrw with temperatures in the ________ (fur).
56.Nt nly my parents and I but als everyne arund us ________ (be) excited abut the Shengzhu-17 crew membersˈ first spacewalk n 21 December, 2023.
57.When meeting prblems, we can ask parents r friends fr help instead f ________ (face) them alne.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
58.你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。
3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。
My best friend
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。
考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“take pity n…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，Itˈs a pity that...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。
考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；gd好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play vlleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if nt better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着岁月的流逝，你会发现你的父母是多么爱你。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；as随着；since自从。根据“ g by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱，应用as连接。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我发高烧。我该怎么办？——你应该喝温水，最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。
考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形，排除CD；根据“I have a high fever. What shuld I d?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水，不能穿太多衣服，第一空表肯定，用shuld，第二空表否定，用had better nt。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你介意我打开门吗？——最好不要。外面太冷了。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。根据“Wuld yu mind me”可知后接动名词，mind sb ding“介意某人做某事”，排除A、B两个选项；结合“It’s much t cld utside.”可知，应作否定回答，应说“最好不要”。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。
考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；mre更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’s reprted that newbrn babies are ...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewer and fewer，再由“the number f”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你带把雨伞，有可能会下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。maybe可能，副词；may可能，作情态动词；may be可能，是情态动词+be动词；must必须。结合句子分析，此处应用情态动词may加动词rain构成谓语动词。故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我经常听到他早上看书”的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。
考查句子结构。I作主语；hear作谓语；him作宾语；read bks作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了不戴厚眼镜，我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。
考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止；prtect保护。根据“wear thick glasses”可知，此处是为了不戴厚眼镜，in rder nt t d“为了不做某事”，排除B、D；根据“we shuld d what we can ... ur eyes frm the sun and the screen”可知，“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——2023年8月24日，日本开始向太平洋排放核污染水。——真可耻！地球是我们唯一的家园。我们不应该做任何坏事来伤害她！
考查情景交际。I’m afraid s恐怕是这样；What a shame真可耻；Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“Japanese started releasing radiactive water (排放核污水) int the Pacific Ocean n 24th August 2023.”可知，此处认为日本向太平洋排放核污水是可耻的。故选B。
11~25.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、B、C、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马歇尔和爱犬Gnker在外游玩时，Gnker丢失了，在人们的帮助下，Gnker被及时找到，这件事情被写成书，该书深受人们的喜爱，甚至还被拍成电影。
1.
句意：一部根据一只走失狗的真实故事改编的电影正在上映。
true真实的；srry对不起的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据问斩第二段内容可知是根据真实故事改编的。故选A。
2.
句意：刚开始Gnker迷路的时候，马歇尔和他的父母到处找他，但他们找不到他。
heard f听说；lked fr寻找；heard frm收到……的来信；lked after照顾。根据“Gnker gt lst”可知Gnker丢了，马歇尔和他的父母到处找。故选B。
3.
句意：全家人都很担心。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；lnely孤独的；wrried担心的。根据“but they culdn’t find him”可知找不到狗，很担心。故选D。
4.
句意：更糟糕的是，Gnker有严重的健康问题，很快就需要注射。
better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；greater更伟大的；less更少的。根据“Gnker had a serius health prblem and wuld sn need an injectin (注射). He wuld die ... the family culd nt find him within tw weeks.”可知这是比狗丢了更糟糕的情况。故选B。
5.
句意：如果家人在两周内找不到他，他就会死去。
if如果；after在……之后；until直到……为止；because因为。此处是狗会死的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6.
句意：马歇尔和他的父母决定把Gnker的故事放到网上。
refused拒绝；decided决定；frgt忘记；hped希望。根据“t put Gnker’s stry nline”可知这是他们作出的决定。故选B。
7.
句意：令他们惊讶的是，很多人加入了这个家庭寻找这只狗。
regret后悔；attentin注意；surprise惊讶；taste尝试。根据“many peple jined the family in searching fr the dg”可知很多人帮忙寻找狗，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。
8.
句意：最后，他们及时找到了Gnker，从此他过上了幸福的生活。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地；carefully仔细地。根据“Finally, they fund Gnker in time”可知及时找到了狗，之后幸福地生活。故选C。
9.
句意：他又活了五年，直到11岁。
year年；age年龄；height身高；grade成绩。根据“He lived anther five years, t the ... f 11.”可知活到了十一岁。故选B。
10.
句意：2016年，马歇尔把这个故事告诉了他的姐夫保罗。
gave给；passed传递；sent发送；tld告诉，讲述。根据“the stry t his brther-in-law”可知把故事将给了姐夫。故选D。
11.
句意：他给了马歇尔一本作为圣诞礼物。
gift礼物；shw演出；idea主意；card卡片。根据“as a Christmas ...”可推出是作为圣诞礼物。故选A。
12.
句意：这本书讲了一个很棒的故事，很多人都喜欢读。
minded介意；practiced练习；enjyed喜欢；remembered忘记。根据“The bk tld such a great stry”可知故事很棒，许多人喜欢读。故选C。
13.
句意：保罗和马歇尔确信这部电影会赢得许多爱狗人士的心。
memry记忆；heart心；feeling感情；head头。根据“win the ... f many dg lvers”可知此处表示赢得爱狗人士的心。故选B。
14.
句意：罗伯·洛是一位著名的演员。
actr演员；dctr医生；ck厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He plays the rle (角色) f Marshall’s father in the film.”可知是一名演员。故选A。
15.
句意：我非常想念我在电影里的搭档狗。
expect期待；dislike不喜欢；chse选择；miss想念。根据“I ... my c-star (联袂主演) dg in the film s much.”结合上文可推出是非常想念。故选D。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲一些读者选择了一个词来谈论他们过去的一年，迎接新的一年。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian”、“Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian”等年龄信息推出读者应是小学生。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Hpe ... Everything is back t nrmal and everything is full f hpe. (Liu Haran, 10, Shenzhen)”可知，刘浩然这一年的关键词是希望。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. A new cycle marks a new beginning. I’m ging t be a middle schl student. ... (Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)”可知，沈亦辰2024年将要上中学。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Hey kids, Chinese New Year is just arund the crner. We’ve gt an interesting way t remember the Year f the Rabbit and kick ff the Year f the Dragn.”及“Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. ... (Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)”可知，2024年是沈亦辰的生肖年，这一年是龙年。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Friendship is great, but it’s nt just abut sharing gd times. It’s mre abut helping each ther. (Zhang Zinan, 8, Beijing)”可知，在张梓楠看来，友谊中最重要的是彼此帮助。故选B。
31~35.【答案】D、A、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。
1. 细节理解题。根据“My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. Because it was nly my first day, but I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.”可知这位作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“I practiced hard fr the shw, but I still didn’t get the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt.”可知努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang f意为“掌握”。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and made my mm sad.”、“By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.”、“The music began and my heart started t beat quickly.”及“When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者的感觉变化是：害怕的——准备好的——紧张的——兴奋的。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Thrugh this, I knew ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.”可知从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。选项A“Always there if yu fall dwn”做标题最合适，故选A。
36~40.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。
1. 细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China.”可知，水循环在三月到六月最为活跃，即春季（三月至五月）。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapur.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。“We will talk abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.”是文章的主题句。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Besides, water vapur can take heat (热) frm the sun and keep ur earth cl.”可知水蒸气可以吸收太阳的热量，使地球保持凉爽，由此可推出没有这个循环，我们在夏天可能会觉得更热。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth. And that is a respnsibility we shuld take n.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。由此可推知，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选B。
41~45.【答案】D、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?”可知，第一段的目的是通过一个问题引出文章的主题。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included ‘Yu’, an envirnmental prtectin ministry.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的环保部门，故C选项“世界上最早的‘生态环境保护部’”符合。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid ... He wrte in his bk that plants shuld be prtected well by humans.”可知，是荀子在他的书中写道，植被应该被人类保护好，不是管仲。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼是因为这是它们快速生长的时间，也即是人们只能在合适的时间得到木头和鱼。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律，因此可能来自环境相关的网站。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
farming
【小题2】
Why
【小题3】
number
【小题4】
d
【小题5】
like
【小题6】
prvide
【小题7】
By##Thrugh
【小题8】
elseˈs
【小题9】
relax
【小题10】
cmfrtably
【解析】1. 根据“Fr them, the All-Happy City, a shared eclgical (生态的) farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.”可知，All-Happy City是上海的一个共享生态农场，是一个务农的地方，介词fr后接动名词形式。故填farming。
2. 根据“That’s because mre peple want t be away frm city life by taking up farming.”可知，此处解释了为什么共享菜地很受欢迎，空处询问原因，首字母大写。故填Why。
3. 根据“This farm has abut 200 members, sme f whm even raise chickens and ducks.”可知，这个农场有大约200名成员，200是数量，number“数量”符合。故填number。
4. 根据文章第二段“Members f the farm can plant radish, lettuce and ther als ffers members a special place fr barbecue.”可知，此处介绍了人们可以在农场里做的事情。故填d。
5. 根据“This farm has abut 200 members, sme f whm even raise chickens and ducks.”可知，此处指人们可以在这里饲养动物，根据表格“animals…chickens and ducks .”可知，此处为举例，like“比如”符合。故填like。
6. 根据“It als ffers members a special place fr barbecue.”可知，农场为为会员提供特别的烧烤场地，prvide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填prvide。
7. 根据“There is a system which allws members t see their vegetables thrugh their phnes.”可知，通过提供一个系统，会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜，by/thrugh ding sth“通过做某事”，首字母大写。故填By/Thrugh。
8. 根据“S the chickens and ducks raised by custmers dn’t g missing r end up in ther peple’s plts.”可知，ther peple’s意为“别人的”与smene else’s同义。故填else’s。
9. 根据“Sme ld peple wuld like t grw their fd as a way f relaxing.”可知，老人喜欢种植食物来放松自己，介词t后接动词原形，动词不定式表目的。故填relax。
10. 根据“And yung peple usually get clse t nature, frget pressure frm the city and enjy a cmfrtable life n the farm.”可知，年轻人可以忘记来自城市的压力，在那里舒适地生活，副词修饰动词live。故填cmfrtably。
47.【答案】【小题1】
But
【小题2】
thse
【小题3】
illness##illnesses
【小题4】
Luckily
【小题5】
During##In
【小题6】
themselves
【小题7】
is thinking
【小题8】
making
【小题9】
watching
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 句意：它们给人们带来了很多快乐，但是海豚住在水族馆里并不快乐。根据“They bring a lt f jy t peple.”以及“dlphins are nt happy living in aquariums”可知，前后句意相反，空格处需要表转折的连词but，but位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
2. 句意：一项研究表明，水族馆里的海豚比海里的海豚寿命短得多。根据单词提示可知此处指“那些生长在海洋的海豚”，用thse指代那些海豚。故填thse。
3. 句意：他们在很小的时候就死于疾病。根据空格可知，此处缺少名词，结合提示可知用ill的名词illness。故填illness/llnesses。
4. 句意：幸运的是，美国的一家公司会在那里帮助这些海豚。根据空格可知，此处此处用副词作状语，故填lucky的副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
5. 句意：在一次测试中，人们认为它们是真正的海豚。根据“peple thught they were real dlphins.”可知，在这次测试中，此处表达“在一次测验中”用介词during或者in，介词位于句首，首字母大写。故填During/in。
6. 句意：“机器人海豚自己可以游泳和潜水，”该公司的一名员工说。根据提示单词以及题干可知，空格处应用反身代词themselves作宾语，指代主语The rbt dlphins。故填themselves。
7. 句意：现在，中国的一个水族馆正在考虑用它们来代替真正的海豚。根据句意可知表示正在发生的事情，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are ding，主语是“an aquarium”，故用is ding。故填is thinking。
8. 句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司表示，它在未来将继续生产其他不同种类的机器人动物，如鲨鱼和海马。keep n ding sth译为“继续做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词make的动名词形式。故填making。
9. 句意：我们期待着观看机器人动物的节目。lk frward t ding sth译为“期望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词watch的动名词形式。故填watching。
10. 句意：多亏了这个公司，越来越多的海洋动物将回到大自然，过上幸福的生活。根据题干，live a …life固定短语，译为“过……生活”。故填a。
48.【答案】height
【解析】句意：据说望海塔的高度是55米。根据“It’s said that Wanghai Twer is 55 meters.”可知，介绍望海塔的高度，the height f...“……的高度”，故填height。
49.【答案】alive
【解析】句意：——消防员在地震中发现有人活着吗？——是的。live“居住”，动词；根据“Did the firemen find anyne ... in the earthquake”可知，空处缺少“活着的”，alive“活着的”符合，find sb adj“发现某人……”，形容词作宾补。故填alive。
50.【答案】smiling
【解析】句意：娟娟是一个可爱的女孩，有一双微笑的眼睛。根据“a pair f ... (smile) eyes”可知此处用动名词作定语，smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。
51.【答案】was practising
【解析】句意：——洪圆圆，我今天下午没看到你妹妹。——她整个下午都在练习为舞蹈比赛做准备。根据“the whle afternn”可知此处表示过去某一阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语“She”后用be动词was，practise的现在分词形式practising。故填was practising。
52.【答案】useless##t be useless
【解析】句意：做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的。seems是系动词，其后应接形容词，useless“无用的”符合题意；结合seem t d“似乎”可知，设空处也可用t be useless表示，故填useless/t be useless。
53.【答案】uncertain
【解析】】句意：安妮对下一步该做什么感到不确定，因为她什么都不知道。certain“确定的”，形容词；根据“because she knew nthing”可知，因为她什么都不知道，因此不确定下一步该做什么，uncertain“不确定的”符合，形容词作表语。故填uncertain。
54.【答案】the mst humrus
【解析】句意：余月是我们当中最幽默的女孩，我们都喜欢和她在一起。空处作定语，应用形容词humrus“幽默的”。根据“amng us”可知，三者或以上的比较，应用最高级。故填the mst humrus。
55.【答案】frties
【解析】句意：明天天气将非常炎热，气温将在四十多度左右。fur是基数词，翻译为“四”。根据“It will be a very ht day tmrrw”可知，天气很热，温度应该在四十度左右，frty“四十”，此处构成“in the+逢十的基数词复数形式”结构，表示“几十”，所以用其基数词复数形式。故填frties。
56.【答案】was
【解析】句意：2023年12月21日，神舟17号宇航员首次进行太空行走，不仅我和我的父母，我们周围的每个人都为此感到很兴奋。根据“n 21 December, 2023”可知用一般过去时，nt nly ... but als ...连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，everyne是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
57.【答案】facing
【解析】句意：当遇到问题时，我们可以向父母或朋友寻求帮助，而不是独自面对。
instead f代替，而不是，后面加名词、代词或动名词，face面对，动名词是facing。故填facing。
58.【答案】My best friend
Nacy is my best friend. She is tall and slim. She always wears a smile n her face. She is humrus and ften tells funny jkes, s we are happy t be with her. In her free time, she is crazy abut DIY and ften takes curses in DIY.
Different peple like different seasns. And Nancy likes spring best. The weather is usually warm, neither t cld nr ht. The leaves turn green, the flwers cme ut, and the air in spring is wet and fresh. Itˈs a time fr new life.
She lves nature and knws a lt abut wild animals. Nw the number f wild aniamls is getting smaller and smaller. Many peple kill them fr mney. She thinks itˈs imprtant fr everyne t d smething t prtect them. S she never buys any prduct made by animalsˈ fur r bnes. Whatˈs mre, she hpes t jin the Wild Animal Club t d mre things fr the wild animals next term. I hpe her dream cmes true.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表达清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的好朋友；
第二步，介绍朋友喜欢的季节；
第三步，介绍朋友对动物的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
②be crazy abut 痴迷于
③cme ut 开花
④wild animals 野生动物
⑤cme true 实现
[高分句型]
①She is humrus and ften tells funny jkes, s we are happy t be with her.（s连接表因果关系的并列句）
②She thinks it’s imprtant fr everyne t d smething t prtect them.（省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式）
The All- Happy City, a perfect place fr ____1____ .
____2____ are shared vegetable plts ppular?
●Mre peple want t be away frm city life by taking up farming
What can we knw abut the farm?
●It was built by Chen Yugui in Octber,2022 .
●Itˈs quite big.
●The ____3____ f the members is 200.
What can peple ____4___ n the farm?
●They can plant radish, lettuce and ther vegetables.
●They can raise animals ____5____ chickens and ducks .
●The farm can ____6___ the members with a special place fr barbecue .
Hw des Chen run the farm?
●____7____ ffering a system, members can see their Vegetables thrugh their phnes.
●Animals with their wn QR cdes wnˈt get lst r g t smene- ___8__ plt.
Wh are Chenˈs custmers (顾客)?
●Parents—They want t teach their kids abut science and nature and hw farming wrks.
●Old peple —They wuld like t grw their fd t ____9___
●Yung peple—They can frget pressure frm the city and live ___10____ there.
1.—We shuld take ________ pity n the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. Itˈs ________ pity that a lt f them lst their hmes because f the earthquake.
A. a;/B. a; aC. the; aD. /; a
2.I think yu can play vlleyball ________ yur sister, if nt better than her.
A. as well asB. as badly asC. as gd asD. as bad as
3.________ years g by, yu will find ut hw much yur parents lve yu.
A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since
4.—I have a high fever. What shuld I d? —Yu ________ drink warm water and ________ wear t many clthes. But the mst imprtant thing is t g t see a dctr at nce.
A. shuldnˈt; shuldB. shuld; had better nt
C. had better t; had better ntD. shuld; had better nt t
5.—Wuld yu mind me ________ the dr? —________ . Itˈs much t cld utside.
A. pen; N, yu canˈtB. t pen; Nt at all
C. pening; Of curse ntD. pening; Better nt
6.Itˈs reprted that newbrn babies are ________. At the same time, the number f elderly peple is getting even ________.
A. less and less; mreB. fewer and fewer; larger
C. fewer and fewer; mreD. less and less; large
7.Take an umbrella with yu. It ________ rain any time tday.
A. maybeB. mayC. may beD. must
8.The sentence structure f “I ften hear him read bks in the mrning.” is “_______”.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
9.________ wear thick glasses, we shuld d what we can ________ ur eyes frm the sun and the screen (屏幕).
A. In rder nt t; t preventB. In rder t nt; prevent
C. In rder nt t; t prtectD. In rder t nt; prtect
10.—Japanese started releasing radiactive water (排放核污水) int the Pacific Ocean n 24th August 2023. —________ The Earth is ur nly hme. We shuldnˈt d anything bad t harm her!
A. Iˈm afraid s.B. What a shame!
C. Never mind.D. Thatˈs all right!
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Thereˈs great news fr animal lvers in 2023. A film based n (基于) the ____11____ stry f a lst dg is n. Its name is Dg Gne.
In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-ld belved dg Gnker were walking utside, Gnker gt lst. When Gnker first gt lst, Marshall and his parents ____12____ him everywhere, but they culdnˈt find him. The family felt very ____13____. It was cld. What was ____14____, Gnker had a serius health prblem and wuld sn need an injectin (注射). He wuld die ____15____ the family culd nt find him within tw weeks. Marshall and his parents ____16____ t put Gnkerˈs stry nline. T their ____17____, many peple jined the family in searching fr the dg. Finally, they fund Gnker in time and he lived ___18___ ever after. He lived anther five years, t the ____19____ f 11.
In 2016, Marshall ____20____ the stry t his brther-in-law, Pauls. When Pauls heard abut the stry, he wrte it dwn and turned it int a bk. He gave ne t Marshall as a Christmas ____21____. The bk tld such a great stry that lts f peple ____22____ reading it. Pauls and Marshall are sure that the film will win the ____23____ f many dg lvers. Rb Lwe is a famus ____24____. He plays the rle (角色) f Marshallˈs father in the film. He says, “I ____25____ my c-star (联袂主演) dg in the film s much.”
11.A. trueB. srryC. awfulD. strange
12.A. heard fB. lked frC. heard frmD. lked after
13.A. gladB. angryC. lnelyD. wrried
14.A. betterB. wrseC. greaterD. less
15.A. ifB. afterC. untilD. because
16.A. refusedB. decidedC. frgtD. hped
17.A. regretB. attentinC. surpriseD. taste
18.A. easilyB. quietlyC. happilyD. carefully
19.A. yearB. ageC. heightD. grade
20.A. gaveB. passedC. sentD. tld
21.A. giftB. shwC. ideaD. card
22.A. mindedB. practicedC. enjyedD. remembered
23.A. memryB. heartC. feelingD. head
24.A. actrB. dctrC. ckD. scientist
25.A. expectB. dislikeC. chseD. miss
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Hey kids, Chinese New Year is just arund the crner. Weˈve gt an interesting way t remember the Year f the Rabbit and kick ff the Year f the Dragn. Our readers picked ne wrd t talk abut their past year and welcme the new year.
Grwth
I had a pretty cl year. I gt taller, almst as tall as my mm. Iˈve picked up swimming and skiing and had a lt f fun. I als fund ut Iˈm braver than I thught.
(Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian)
Hpe
The COVID-19 pandemic ended. N mre masks, n mre nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) and n mre studying frm hme. Weˈve returned t schl and reunited with ur teachers and classmates. Everything is back t nrmal and everything is full f hpe.
(Liu Haran, 10, Shenzhen)
Beginning
Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — itˈs the year f my birth sign. A new cycle marks a new beginning. Iˈm ging t be a middle schl student. I knw there will be a lt mre t learn. Iˈm ready t becme a better me.
(Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)
Helping
In December, it has snwed a lt in Beijing. My classmates and I built snwmen and had snwball fights. Friendship is great, but itˈs nt just abut sharing gd times. Itˈs mre abut helping each ther. I want t help my classmates with their math prblems. Helping thers is als a wnderful thing.
(Zhang Zinan, 8, Beijing)
26.The readers f the newspaper may be ________.
A. teachersB. primary schl students
C. middle schl studentsD. parents
27.What is Liu Haranˈs wrd f the year?
A. Grwth.B. Beginning.C. Hpe.D. Helping.
28.Wh will enter a middle schl in 2024?
A. Sheng Zhuna.B. Liu Haran.C. Zhang Zinan.D. Shen Yichen.
29.What is Shen Yichenˈs animal sign?
A. Dragn.B. Hrse.C. Rabbit.D. Mnkey.
30.What is the mst imprtant thing in friendship in Zhang Zinanˈs eyes?
A. Sharing gd times.B. Helping each ther.
C. Slving math prblems.D. Building snwmen.
B
Iˈll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. Because it was nly my first day, but I tld my mm I culdnˈt wait t dance again.
Several weeks passed and my dancing didnˈt get any better. Then my dance teacher tld us that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was afraid f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and made my mm sad.
I practiced hard fr the shw, but I still didnˈt get the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She just laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet. My mm quickly fund ut hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed with excitement.
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I knew ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
31.What happened t the writer n her first day f trying ballet?
A. She fell dwn and hurt herself.
B. She made n mistakes while dancing.
C. She realized she was gd at ballet.
D. She lied t her mm abut liking ballet.
32.What des the underlined phrase “gt the hang f it” mean?
A. 掌握B. 失去兴趣C. 遇到困难D. 痴迷
33.Hw did the writerˈs feelings change after the teacher tld they were ging t perfrm in a shw?
A. Afraid—prepared—nervus—excited.
B. Excited—afraid—prepared—prud.
C. Afraid—surprised—excited—prud.
D. Excited—prepared—nervus—surprised.
34.What did the writer learn frm her ballet experience?
A. Dnˈt be afraid f making thers sad.
B. Never try smething yu are nt gd at.
C. Her mm wuld always supprt her.
D. Every mm will be prud f their children
35.The best title f the passage is “________”.
A. Always there if yu fall dwnB. Practice makes perfect
C. My first day with balletD. Never give up
C
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural prcess that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China. In this article, we will learn abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽). As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and the cluds are frmed. After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw. Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the grund again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earthˈs climate. It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy. On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that dnˈt have enugh water. Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems. When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld. When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught. Besides, water vapur can take heat (热) frm the sun and keep ur earth cl.
The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur Earth alive. Itˈs imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay running with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur earth wrks and find better ways t prtect ur Earth. And that is ur duty.
36.Which seasn might have the mst active water cycle in China?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
37.Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t the text?
① Water returns t the grund. ② Rain r snw falls dwn.
③ Water vapur rises up. ④ Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A. ③②④①B. ④②③①C. ④③②①D. ③④②①
38.Which f the fllwing may be the tpic sentence (主题句) f the article?
A. Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth.
B. We will talk abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.
C. The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earthˈs climate.
D. The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps the Earth alive.
39.It can be inferred (推测) frm the article that ________.
A. The water cycle happens the whle year nly in China.
B. Saving water can keep the Earth alive.
C. Withut the cycle, we may feel htter in summer.
D. Understanding hw the Earth wrks helps us enjy the beauty f nature.
40.What is the writerˈs purpse in writing the passage?
A. T ask peple t enjy the beauty f nature.
B. T ask peple t prtect ur earth.
C. T ask peple t save water.
D. T ask peple t get clse t nature.
D
Envirnmental prtectin is ne f the httest tpics nwadays. It was als smething that ancient (古代的) Chinese paid great attentin t. In fact, the wrldˈs earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry (政府的部) and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?
The wrldˈs earliest idea f “managing state affairs (治国) thrugh envirnmental prtectin”
Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid, came up with the idea f “managing state affairs thrugh envirnmental prtectin”. He wrte in his bk that plants shuld be prtected well by humans.
Guan Zhng, a gvernment fficer 400 years ahead f Xunzi, was als an envirnmental prtectin expert. He said “a king wh cannt prtect his plants is nt ding a gd jb”.
____________
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included “Yu”, an envirnmental prtectin ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.
The wrldˈs earliest “envirnmental prtectin law”
Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almst 3,000 years ag, Tianlu, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, make sure that rivers run smthly; secndly, grass and trees shuld be burned t be fertilizer (肥料) nly in summer. The secnd ne is helpful even fr tday. It can help t keep air clean and fresh.
41.What is the purpse f first paragraph?
A. T draw a cnclusin (总结).B. T shw an example.
C. T give the reasns.D. T intrduce the tpic.
42.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable t be n the line ________?
A. The wrldˈs earliest idea f “animal prtectin ministry”
B. The wrldˈs earliest “envirnmental prtectin leaders and experts”
C. The wrldˈs earliest “envirnmental prtectin ministry”
D. The wrldˈs earliest “animal prtectin leaders and experts”
43.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin.
B. Plants shuldnˈt be burned in spring.
C. Byi imprved drinking water quality and asked peple t prtect animals.
D. Guan Zhng wrte in his bk that vegetatin shuld be prtected well by humans.
44.Why didnˈt Dayu allw peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June?
A. Because peple can nly get wd and fish at the right time.
B. Because it was the time when they grew slwly.
C. Because they are against the law made by Dayu.
D. Because Dayu is a water-cntrl expert and als an emperr.
45.Which f the fllwing websites may the article be frm ________?
A. B.
C. D.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
In recent years, shared vegetable plts (地) have becme ppular. Thatˈs because mre peple want t be away frm city life by taking up farming. Fr them , the All-Happy City, a shared eclgical (生态的) farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.
Built by Chen Yugui in Octber ,2022, the shared farm is quite big. Members f the farm can plant radish, lettuce and ther vegetables. This farm has abut 200 members, sme f whm even raise chickens and ducks. When they areˈ t arund during the week, they can pay the farm wrkers fr their service f taking care f their land. It als ffers members a special place fr barbecue.
Chen runs the farm with the help f mdern technlgy. There is a system which allws members t see their vegetables thrugh their phnes. Whatˈs mre, each animal cmes with its wn QR cde (二维码). S the chickens and ducks raised by custmers dnˈt g missing r end up in ther pepleˈs plts.
Chen says that many f his members are parents. They want t teach their kids abut science and nature and hw farming wrks. Sme ld peple wuld like t grw their fd as a way f relaxing. And yung peple usually get clse t nature, frget pressure frm the city and enjy a cmfrtable life n the farm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Dlphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lt f jy t peple. ____1___ dlphins are nt happy living in aquariums. A study shws that dlphins in aquariums live much shrter than ____2____ (that) in the sea. They die f ____3____ (ill) at a very yung age.
____4___ (luck), a cmpany in the USA is there t help these dlphins. It has made rbt dlphins. The rbt dlphins nt nly lk but als mve like real nes. ____5____ a test, peple thught they were real dlphins. “The rbt dlphins can swim and dive ____6____ (they) ,” a wrker in the cmpany said.
One rbt dlphin csts abut $ 27 millin. Nw, an aquarium in China ____7____ (think) abut using them instead f real dlphins.
T save the sea animals, the cmpany says it will keep n ___8___ (make) ther different kinds f rbt animals, such as sharks and seahrses, in the future.
We lk frward t ____9___ (watch) the shws frm rbt animals. Thanks t the cmpany, mre and mre sea animals will g back t the nature and live ____10_____ happy life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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(10)
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
48.Itˈs said that the ________ (high) f Wanghai Twer is 55 meters.
49.—Did the firemen find anyne ________ (live) in the earthquake?—Yes, they did.
50.Juanjuan is a sweet girl with a pair f ________ (smile) eyes.
51.—Hng Yuanyuan, I didnˈt see yur sister this afternn.—She ________ (practise) the whle afternn t prepare fr the dancing cmpetitin.
52.It seems ________ (use) t d t many exercises withut thinking abut them carefully.
53.Annie felt ________ (certain) abut what she shuld d next because she knew nthing.
54.Yu Yue is ________ (humr) girl amng us and we all like t be with her.
55.It will be a very ht day tmrrw with temperatures in the ________ (fur).
56.Nt nly my parents and I but als everyne arund us ________ (be) excited abut the Shengzhu-17 crew membersˈ first spacewalk n 21 December, 2023.
57.When meeting prblems, we can ask parents r friends fr help instead f ________ (face) them alne.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
58.你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。
3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。
My best friend
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。
考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“take pity n…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，Itˈs a pity that...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。
考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；gd好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play vlleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if nt better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着岁月的流逝，你会发现你的父母是多么爱你。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；as随着；since自从。根据“ g by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱，应用as连接。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我发高烧。我该怎么办？——你应该喝温水，最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。
考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形，排除CD；根据“I have a high fever. What shuld I d?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水，不能穿太多衣服，第一空表肯定，用shuld，第二空表否定，用had better nt。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你介意我打开门吗？——最好不要。外面太冷了。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。根据“Wuld yu mind me”可知后接动名词，mind sb ding“介意某人做某事”，排除A、B两个选项；结合“It’s much t cld utside.”可知，应作否定回答，应说“最好不要”。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。
考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；mre更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’s reprted that newbrn babies are ...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewer and fewer，再由“the number f”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你带把雨伞，有可能会下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。maybe可能，副词；may可能，作情态动词；may be可能，是情态动词+be动词；must必须。结合句子分析，此处应用情态动词may加动词rain构成谓语动词。故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我经常听到他早上看书”的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。
考查句子结构。I作主语；hear作谓语；him作宾语；read bks作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了不戴厚眼镜，我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。
考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止；prtect保护。根据“wear thick glasses”可知，此处是为了不戴厚眼镜，in rder nt t d“为了不做某事”，排除B、D；根据“we shuld d what we can ... ur eyes frm the sun and the screen”可知，“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——2023年8月24日，日本开始向太平洋排放核污染水。——真可耻！地球是我们唯一的家园。我们不应该做任何坏事来伤害她！
考查情景交际。I’m afraid s恐怕是这样；What a shame真可耻；Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“Japanese started releasing radiactive water (排放核污水) int the Pacific Ocean n 24th August 2023.”可知，此处认为日本向太平洋排放核污水是可耻的。故选B。
11~25.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、B、C、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马歇尔和爱犬Gnker在外游玩时，Gnker丢失了，在人们的帮助下，Gnker被及时找到，这件事情被写成书，该书深受人们的喜爱，甚至还被拍成电影。
1.
句意：一部根据一只走失狗的真实故事改编的电影正在上映。
true真实的；srry对不起的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据问斩第二段内容可知是根据真实故事改编的。故选A。
2.
句意：刚开始Gnker迷路的时候，马歇尔和他的父母到处找他，但他们找不到他。
heard f听说；lked fr寻找；heard frm收到……的来信；lked after照顾。根据“Gnker gt lst”可知Gnker丢了，马歇尔和他的父母到处找。故选B。
3.
句意：全家人都很担心。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；lnely孤独的；wrried担心的。根据“but they culdn’t find him”可知找不到狗，很担心。故选D。
4.
句意：更糟糕的是，Gnker有严重的健康问题，很快就需要注射。
better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；greater更伟大的；less更少的。根据“Gnker had a serius health prblem and wuld sn need an injectin (注射). He wuld die ... the family culd nt find him within tw weeks.”可知这是比狗丢了更糟糕的情况。故选B。
5.
句意：如果家人在两周内找不到他，他就会死去。
if如果；after在……之后；until直到……为止；because因为。此处是狗会死的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6.
句意：马歇尔和他的父母决定把Gnker的故事放到网上。
refused拒绝；decided决定；frgt忘记；hped希望。根据“t put Gnker’s stry nline”可知这是他们作出的决定。故选B。
7.
句意：令他们惊讶的是，很多人加入了这个家庭寻找这只狗。
regret后悔；attentin注意；surprise惊讶；taste尝试。根据“many peple jined the family in searching fr the dg”可知很多人帮忙寻找狗，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。
8.
句意：最后，他们及时找到了Gnker，从此他过上了幸福的生活。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地；carefully仔细地。根据“Finally, they fund Gnker in time”可知及时找到了狗，之后幸福地生活。故选C。
9.
句意：他又活了五年，直到11岁。
year年；age年龄；height身高；grade成绩。根据“He lived anther five years, t the ... f 11.”可知活到了十一岁。故选B。
10.
句意：2016年，马歇尔把这个故事告诉了他的姐夫保罗。
gave给；passed传递；sent发送；tld告诉，讲述。根据“the stry t his brther-in-law”可知把故事将给了姐夫。故选D。
11.
句意：他给了马歇尔一本作为圣诞礼物。
gift礼物；shw演出；idea主意；card卡片。根据“as a Christmas ...”可推出是作为圣诞礼物。故选A。
12.
句意：这本书讲了一个很棒的故事，很多人都喜欢读。
minded介意；practiced练习；enjyed喜欢；remembered忘记。根据“The bk tld such a great stry”可知故事很棒，许多人喜欢读。故选C。
13.
句意：保罗和马歇尔确信这部电影会赢得许多爱狗人士的心。
memry记忆；heart心；feeling感情；head头。根据“win the ... f many dg lvers”可知此处表示赢得爱狗人士的心。故选B。
14.
句意：罗伯·洛是一位著名的演员。
actr演员；dctr医生；ck厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He plays the rle (角色) f Marshall’s father in the film.”可知是一名演员。故选A。
15.
句意：我非常想念我在电影里的搭档狗。
expect期待；dislike不喜欢；chse选择；miss想念。根据“I ... my c-star (联袂主演) dg in the film s much.”结合上文可推出是非常想念。故选D。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲一些读者选择了一个词来谈论他们过去的一年，迎接新的一年。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian”、“Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian”等年龄信息推出读者应是小学生。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Hpe ... Everything is back t nrmal and everything is full f hpe. (Liu Haran, 10, Shenzhen)”可知，刘浩然这一年的关键词是希望。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. A new cycle marks a new beginning. I’m ging t be a middle schl student. ... (Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)”可知，沈亦辰2024年将要上中学。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Hey kids, Chinese New Year is just arund the crner. We’ve gt an interesting way t remember the Year f the Rabbit and kick ff the Year f the Dragn.”及“Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. ... (Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)”可知，2024年是沈亦辰的生肖年，这一年是龙年。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Friendship is great, but it’s nt just abut sharing gd times. It’s mre abut helping each ther. (Zhang Zinan, 8, Beijing)”可知，在张梓楠看来，友谊中最重要的是彼此帮助。故选B。
31~35.【答案】D、A、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。
1. 细节理解题。根据“My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. Because it was nly my first day, but I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.”可知这位作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“I practiced hard fr the shw, but I still didn’t get the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt.”可知努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang f意为“掌握”。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and made my mm sad.”、“By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.”、“The music began and my heart started t beat quickly.”及“When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者的感觉变化是：害怕的——准备好的——紧张的——兴奋的。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Thrugh this, I knew ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.”可知从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。选项A“Always there if yu fall dwn”做标题最合适，故选A。
36~40.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。
1. 细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China.”可知，水循环在三月到六月最为活跃，即春季（三月至五月）。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapur.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。“We will talk abut the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr the Earth.”是文章的主题句。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Besides, water vapur can take heat (热) frm the sun and keep ur earth cl.”可知水蒸气可以吸收太阳的热量，使地球保持凉爽，由此可推出没有这个循环，我们在夏天可能会觉得更热。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth. And that is a respnsibility we shuld take n.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。由此可推知，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选B。
41~45.【答案】D、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?”可知，第一段的目的是通过一个问题引出文章的主题。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included ‘Yu’, an envirnmental prtectin ministry.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的环保部门，故C选项“世界上最早的‘生态环境保护部’”符合。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid ... He wrte in his bk that plants shuld be prtected well by humans.”可知，是荀子在他的书中写道，植被应该被人类保护好，不是管仲。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼是因为这是它们快速生长的时间，也即是人们只能在合适的时间得到木头和鱼。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律，因此可能来自环境相关的网站。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
farming
【小题2】
Why
【小题3】
number
【小题4】
d
【小题5】
like
【小题6】
prvide
【小题7】
By##Thrugh
【小题8】
elseˈs
【小题9】
relax
【小题10】
cmfrtably
【解析】1. 根据“Fr them, the All-Happy City, a shared eclgical (生态的) farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.”可知，All-Happy City是上海的一个共享生态农场，是一个务农的地方，介词fr后接动名词形式。故填farming。
2. 根据“That’s because mre peple want t be away frm city life by taking up farming.”可知，此处解释了为什么共享菜地很受欢迎，空处询问原因，首字母大写。故填Why。
3. 根据“This farm has abut 200 members, sme f whm even raise chickens and ducks.”可知，这个农场有大约200名成员，200是数量，number“数量”符合。故填number。
4. 根据文章第二段“Members f the farm can plant radish, lettuce and ther als ffers members a special place fr barbecue.”可知，此处介绍了人们可以在农场里做的事情。故填d。
5. 根据“This farm has abut 200 members, sme f whm even raise chickens and ducks.”可知，此处指人们可以在这里饲养动物，根据表格“animals…chickens and ducks .”可知，此处为举例，like“比如”符合。故填like。
6. 根据“It als ffers members a special place fr barbecue.”可知，农场为为会员提供特别的烧烤场地，prvide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填prvide。
7. 根据“There is a system which allws members t see their vegetables thrugh their phnes.”可知，通过提供一个系统，会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜，by/thrugh ding sth“通过做某事”，首字母大写。故填By/Thrugh。
8. 根据“S the chickens and ducks raised by custmers dn’t g missing r end up in ther peple’s plts.”可知，ther peple’s意为“别人的”与smene else’s同义。故填else’s。
9. 根据“Sme ld peple wuld like t grw their fd as a way f relaxing.”可知，老人喜欢种植食物来放松自己，介词t后接动词原形，动词不定式表目的。故填relax。
10. 根据“And yung peple usually get clse t nature, frget pressure frm the city and enjy a cmfrtable life n the farm.”可知，年轻人可以忘记来自城市的压力，在那里舒适地生活，副词修饰动词live。故填cmfrtably。
47.【答案】【小题1】
But
【小题2】
thse
【小题3】
illness##illnesses
【小题4】
Luckily
【小题5】
During##In
【小题6】
themselves
【小题7】
is thinking
【小题8】
making
【小题9】
watching
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 句意：它们给人们带来了很多快乐，但是海豚住在水族馆里并不快乐。根据“They bring a lt f jy t peple.”以及“dlphins are nt happy living in aquariums”可知，前后句意相反，空格处需要表转折的连词but，but位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
2. 句意：一项研究表明，水族馆里的海豚比海里的海豚寿命短得多。根据单词提示可知此处指“那些生长在海洋的海豚”，用thse指代那些海豚。故填thse。
3. 句意：他们在很小的时候就死于疾病。根据空格可知，此处缺少名词，结合提示可知用ill的名词illness。故填illness/llnesses。
4. 句意：幸运的是，美国的一家公司会在那里帮助这些海豚。根据空格可知，此处此处用副词作状语，故填lucky的副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
5. 句意：在一次测试中，人们认为它们是真正的海豚。根据“peple thught they were real dlphins.”可知，在这次测试中，此处表达“在一次测验中”用介词during或者in，介词位于句首，首字母大写。故填During/in。
6. 句意：“机器人海豚自己可以游泳和潜水，”该公司的一名员工说。根据提示单词以及题干可知，空格处应用反身代词themselves作宾语，指代主语The rbt dlphins。故填themselves。
7. 句意：现在，中国的一个水族馆正在考虑用它们来代替真正的海豚。根据句意可知表示正在发生的事情，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are ding，主语是“an aquarium”，故用is ding。故填is thinking。
8. 句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司表示，它在未来将继续生产其他不同种类的机器人动物，如鲨鱼和海马。keep n ding sth译为“继续做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词make的动名词形式。故填making。
9. 句意：我们期待着观看机器人动物的节目。lk frward t ding sth译为“期望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词watch的动名词形式。故填watching。
10. 句意：多亏了这个公司，越来越多的海洋动物将回到大自然，过上幸福的生活。根据题干，live a …life固定短语，译为“过……生活”。故填a。
48.【答案】height
【解析】句意：据说望海塔的高度是55米。根据“It’s said that Wanghai Twer is 55 meters.”可知，介绍望海塔的高度，the height f...“……的高度”，故填height。
49.【答案】alive
【解析】句意：——消防员在地震中发现有人活着吗？——是的。live“居住”，动词；根据“Did the firemen find anyne ... in the earthquake”可知，空处缺少“活着的”，alive“活着的”符合，find sb adj“发现某人……”，形容词作宾补。故填alive。
50.【答案】smiling
【解析】句意：娟娟是一个可爱的女孩，有一双微笑的眼睛。根据“a pair f ... (smile) eyes”可知此处用动名词作定语，smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。
51.【答案】was practising
【解析】句意：——洪圆圆，我今天下午没看到你妹妹。——她整个下午都在练习为舞蹈比赛做准备。根据“the whle afternn”可知此处表示过去某一阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语“She”后用be动词was，practise的现在分词形式practising。故填was practising。
52.【答案】useless##t be useless
【解析】句意：做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的。seems是系动词，其后应接形容词，useless“无用的”符合题意；结合seem t d“似乎”可知，设空处也可用t be useless表示，故填useless/t be useless。
53.【答案】uncertain
【解析】】句意：安妮对下一步该做什么感到不确定，因为她什么都不知道。certain“确定的”，形容词；根据“because she knew nthing”可知，因为她什么都不知道，因此不确定下一步该做什么，uncertain“不确定的”符合，形容词作表语。故填uncertain。
54.【答案】the mst humrus
【解析】句意：余月是我们当中最幽默的女孩，我们都喜欢和她在一起。空处作定语，应用形容词humrus“幽默的”。根据“amng us”可知，三者或以上的比较，应用最高级。故填the mst humrus。
55.【答案】frties
【解析】句意：明天天气将非常炎热，气温将在四十多度左右。fur是基数词，翻译为“四”。根据“It will be a very ht day tmrrw”可知，天气很热，温度应该在四十度左右，frty“四十”，此处构成“in the+逢十的基数词复数形式”结构，表示“几十”，所以用其基数词复数形式。故填frties。
56.【答案】was
【解析】句意：2023年12月21日，神舟17号宇航员首次进行太空行走，不仅我和我的父母，我们周围的每个人都为此感到很兴奋。根据“n 21 December, 2023”可知用一般过去时，nt nly ... but als ...连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，everyne是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
57.【答案】facing
【解析】句意：当遇到问题时，我们可以向父母或朋友寻求帮助，而不是独自面对。
instead f代替，而不是，后面加名词、代词或动名词，face面对，动名词是facing。故填facing。
58.【答案】My best friend
Nacy is my best friend. She is tall and slim. She always wears a smile n her face. She is humrus and ften tells funny jkes, s we are happy t be with her. In her free time, she is crazy abut DIY and ften takes curses in DIY.
Different peple like different seasns. And Nancy likes spring best. The weather is usually warm, neither t cld nr ht. The leaves turn green, the flwers cme ut, and the air in spring is wet and fresh. Itˈs a time fr new life.
She lves nature and knws a lt abut wild animals. Nw the number f wild aniamls is getting smaller and smaller. Many peple kill them fr mney. She thinks itˈs imprtant fr everyne t d smething t prtect them. S she never buys any prduct made by animalsˈ fur r bnes. Whatˈs mre, she hpes t jin the Wild Animal Club t d mre things fr the wild animals next term. I hpe her dream cmes true.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表达清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的好朋友；
第二步，介绍朋友喜欢的季节；
第三步，介绍朋友对动物的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
②be crazy abut 痴迷于
③cme ut 开花
④wild animals 野生动物
⑤cme true 实现
[高分句型]
①She is humrus and ften tells funny jkes, s we are happy t be with her.（s连接表因果关系的并列句）
②She thinks it’s imprtant fr everyne t d smething t prtect them.（省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式）
The All- Happy City, a perfect place fr ____1____ .
____2____ are shared vegetable plts ppular?
●Mre peple want t be away frm city life by taking up farming
What can we knw abut the farm?
●It was built by Chen Yugui in Octber,2022 .
●Itˈs quite big.
●The ____3____ f the members is 200.
What can peple ____4___ n the farm?
●They can plant radish, lettuce and ther vegetables.
●They can raise animals ____5____ chickens and ducks .
●The farm can ____6___ the members with a special place fr barbecue .
Hw des Chen run the farm?
●____7____ ffering a system, members can see their Vegetables thrugh their phnes.
●Animals with their wn QR cdes wnˈt get lst r g t smene- ___8__ plt.
Wh are Chenˈs custmers (顾客)?
●Parents—They want t teach their kids abut science and nature and hw farming wrks.
●Old peple —They wuld like t grw their fd t ____9___
●Yung peple—They can frget pressure frm the city and live ___10____ there.
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