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2024年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本练习题分问卷和答题卷两部分。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
4.本练习题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。
Ⅰ.听力技能（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
（Ⅰ）听句子，选择正确的图片。句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
（Ⅱ）听小对话，选择正确选项。对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
6. Where is the man ging?
A. T the museum. B. T the cinema. C. T the hspital.
7. Wh bught this shirt fr the man?
A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His daughter.
8. What des Alice like ding?
A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Walking.
9. Whse is the bk?
A. Tb’s. B. Alice’s. C. Sandy’s.
10. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
（Ⅲ）听长对话，选择正确选项。对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。
11. Hw lng did Jack stay in Shanghai?
A. Fr tw mnths. B. Fr three mnths. C. Fr a lng time.
12 Where is the tea grwn?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Jiangsu.
听第二段对话，完成第13—15小题。
13. Where did the by prbably leave his backpack?
A. In the classrm. B. At the gym. C. At the dining hall.
14. What’s the time nw?
A. It’s 5:30 p. m. B. It’s 6:30 p. m. C. It’s 6:40 p. m.
15. What des Mm advise the by t d?
A. T get his backpack back
B. T give his teacher a call.
C. T d his hmewrk later.
听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
Ⅱ.阅读技能（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题，计6分）
My favrite place t eat at is a ndle shp. The shp is near my schl. It’s nt big r beautiful, but it’s clean and tidy. I g there because I like the delicius fd and the wnderful service.
The ndle sup is the best I have ever had. The sup has a rich taste that is nt very salty. It’s served with my chice f Xiangtan rice ndles. And I usually get the ndles tpped with sme beef, prk r a fried egg. Just the smell frm a bwl f rice ndles makes my muth water.
The shp als serves sme ther delicius fd, including sybean milk (豆浆), prridge, spring rlls and dumplings. Peple in the neighbrhd ften g there fr breakfast. After a gd meal they always leave with a big smile and welcme a day f wrk r study full f energy.
Besides the high-quality fd, it als prvides me with tp service. When I cme int the shp, I am warmly greeted by peple wrking there. They give me the mst friendly smile and smetimes the warmest wrds. And they always put a lt f vegetables in my ndle sup fr free. They say they want me t be healthy. I get a strng feeling f satisfactin and happiness after eating there.
1. Where is the ndle shp?
A. Near the schl.B. Next t a bank.C. Behind the park.
2. What des the underlined wrd “high-quality” in Paragraph 4 mean Chinese?
A. 高品质的B. 多品种的C. 重口味的
3. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The ndle shp is very big and beautiful.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd like the shp.
C. The writer has t pay fr the vegetables.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一家面馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My favrite place t eat at is a ndle shp. The shp is near my schl.”可知，店铺在作者学校附近。故选A。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The ndle sup is the best I have ever had. The sup has a rich taste”和“Just the smell frm a bwl f rice ndles makes my muth water.”可推知，这家店供应的食物是高品质的；因此“high-quality”表示“高质量的，优质的”。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peple in the neighbrhd ften g there fr breakfast.”可知，附近的人经常去那里吃早餐，由此推知，附近的人喜欢这家店。故选B。
B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共4小题，计8分）
Bbi, the wrld’s ldest dg, just celebrated his 31st birthday n May 11th, 2023.
A party was held n Saturday at his hme in a Prtuguese (葡萄牙的) village. Mre than 100 peple attended the party. Lcal meat and fish were served t the guests and Bbi, wh nly eats human fd.
Mr. Csta wned several ld-aged dgs in the past, but he never imagined any f his dgs wuld reach their 30s. What has helped Bbi’s lng life? Mr. Csta believes the “quiet and peaceful envirnment” in which Bbi lives matters. Als Bbi has enjyed a free and happy life in the nearby frest. But he thinks the mst imprtant reasn is that the “very active” dg has never been lnely.
Nw in Bbi’s lder years, he finds it difficult t walk. Just like ld-aged humans, Bbi sleeps a lt. He lies dwn in bed at nce after eating, althugh n cld days he chses t take a shrt sleep by the fire. He refuses t walk in the frest. Instead he prefers t hang ut at hme in the yard. Only little Csta, Mr. Csta’s sn, can ask him fr a walk utside.
Mr. Csta, nw 38, was nly 8 years ld when Bbi was brn. “Bbi is special because lking at him is like remembering the family members wh have already left this wrld, like my grandparents,” Mr. Csta said.
4. Bbi was brn n May 11th, ________.
A. 1981B. 1992C. 2014
5. Accrding t Mr. Csta, which is the mst imprtant reasn fr Bbi’s lng life?
A. He lives in a quiet and peaceful envirnment.
B. He’s lived a free and happy life in the frest.
C. The “very active” dg has never been lnely.
6. In Bbi’s lder years, wh can ask him fr a walk utside?
A. Mr. Csta.B. Little Csta.C. Mrs. Csta.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bbi and His Owner Mr. Csta
B. Bbi’s Happy Birthday Party
C. Bbi, the Wrld’s Oldest Dg
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bbi，以及他长寿的秘诀。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bbi, the wrld’s ldest dg, just celebrated his 31st birthday n May 11th, 2023.”可知，2023年5月11日是他31岁的生日，由此可推知，他出生于1992年。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he thinks the mst imprtant reasn is that the ‘very active’ dg has never been lnely.”可知，Bbi长寿的最重要的原因是这只“非常活跃”的狗从未感到孤独。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only little Csta, Mr. Csta’s sn, can ask him fr a walk utside.”可知，只有Csta先生的儿子小Csta可以请他出去散步。故选B。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bbi，以及他长寿的秘诀，所以C项符合。故选C。
C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共4小题，计8分）
Tys and games are fun, but inventing them is serius business. Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius, because the mre tys they sell, the mre mney they make. They have adults wh d nthing but think up new tys. Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!
But nt every new ty is invented that way. Sme f the best inventins are made by kids. Thirteen-year-ld Casey lved t play glf. He invented a way t make the game mre fun. He invented a new glf tee (球座). It is called the Bi tees. Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper. It des nt harm the envirnment. Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new tee. He’s already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight. Jessica likes t jump rpe. She jumps alne and she jumps with friends. T jump alne, yu need a shrt rpe. With friends, yu need a lng rpe. S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe. The length f Jessica’s jump rpe can be mdified (调整). It can be made lng t jump with friends. Or it can be made shrt t jump alne. When yu finish jumping, yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt. Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
8. Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys?
A. T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B. T invent mre tys.
C. T make mre mney.
9. What is Casey’s glf tee made ut f?
A. Wd.B. Gld.C. Recycled paper.
10 Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe?
A. 13.B. 10.C. 8.
11. Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins?
A. Teachers.B. Kids.C. Parents.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多玩具的设计创造来自于孩子们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!”可知大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保他们的想法不会被窃取。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper.”可知，大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的，但凯西的球座是用再生纸做的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight.”可知，杰西卡八岁时发明了一个玩具。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Sme f the best inventins are made by kids.”和“D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.”可知，文章是鼓励孩子们进行发明创造，故选B。
D
阅读下面短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。
New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut. Middle schls used a new way t decide wh the mst excellent students are. The best students wn’t nly have gd grades. They will als be kids wh dn’t dye (染) their hair, smke r drink. ____12____
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied thers’ wrk during an exam? Dn’t d it again. ____13____ If yu played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu were ding yur hmewrk.
D mre at schl. ____14____ April is Bird-Lving Mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate? Yu shuld jin! That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and learn hw t prtect them. And when yur classmates are in truble, remember t give them a hand. Yu knw a friend in need is a friend indeed.
____15____ Try t stay away frm web pages that are bad fr yu. Find gd websites and use them fr hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu can discver a new planet sme day. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Yu shuld welcme them because new ideas can make life better.
A. Gd students lve animals and care abut thers.
B. Use the Internet carefully.
C. D mre sprts everyday.
D. That’s nt what an hnest student shuld d.
E. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生的新行为规范。
【12题详解】
根据上文“The best students wn’t nly have gd grades.They will als be kids wh dn’t dye (染) their hair, smke r drink.”可知，介绍了一些优秀生的评定标准，E选项“以下是一些新规则。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Tell the truth.”可知，此处提到的内容与“诚实”有关，D选项“那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的事情。”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and learn hw t prtect them. ”可知，此处是与爱护小动物有关，A选项“好学生喜欢动物，关心他人。”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Find gd websites and use them fr hmewrk.”可知，此处提到了与使用网络有关的内容，B选项“小心使用互联网。”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共20小题，计25分）
A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计15分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
When I was five years ld, I lived with my family in my grandma’s ld huse. It was very ld and small, but we were ___16___ there. We didn’t have a lt f mney, but we grew ur wn ___17___ t eat and made ur wn clthes.
Every day after schl, I wuld ___18___ utside and wait fr my dad t cme hme frm wrk. He wrked n ___19___ all day fr drivers. When he gt hme, he was tired with il n his hands. S the first thing he wuld d is t ___20___ his hands. Then he sat in his ld chair while mm and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I lved ___21___ nt his back and watching TV tgether. His hands were strng, and I always felt ___22___ and lved.
Nw I am 55 years ld and the ldest persn in my family. I have sme health prblems, but I still remember thse happy times with my dad ___23___. I wish I culd g back and sit with him in that ld ___24___ ne mre time, just t ___25___ him hw much I lve him and thank him fr making me feel s happy and lved as a child.
16. A. lazyB. happyC. right
17. A. fdB. flwersC. trees
18 A. sleepB. shutC. play
19. A. radisB. carsC. kites
20. A. clean upB. make upC. lk up
21 A. flyingB. walkingC. climbing
22. A. angryB. safeC. dangerus
23. A. clearlyB. sadlyC. slwly
24. A. tableB. bedC. chair
25. A. frgetB. tellC. rder
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要回忆了小时候的生活，他仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光，他想告诉爸爸他有多爱他，感谢他让作者小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。
【16题详解】
句意：它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。
lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；right正确的。根据“It was very ld and small, but we were”可知转折词后表示作者他们过得很开心。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。
fd食物；flwers花；trees树。根据“grew ur eat”可知是自己种食物吃。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。
sleep睡觉；shut大喊；play玩。根据“utside and wait fr my dad t cme hme frm wrk”可知是在外面玩。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。
radis收音机；cars汽车；kites风筝。根据“all day fr drivers”可知是在汽车上。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。
clean up清理；make up编造；lk up向上看。根据“ he was tired with il n his hands”可知他手上都是油，所以会先洗手。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。
flying飞；walking走；climbing爬。根据“nt his back”可知是爬到他的背上。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他的手很有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。
angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的。根据“His hands were strng”可知他的手很有力，所以会让人感到安全。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。
clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；slwly慢地。根据“I still remember thse happy times with my dad”可知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。
table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根据“Then he sat in his ld chair”可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。
frget忘记；tell告诉；rder命令。根据“him hw much I lve him”可知是告诉他自己爱他。故选B。
语法填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
When I was a child, I lved t visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always smething new t d, t see and t enjy.
One day, I, tgether with my brthers and sisters, went t my grandparents’ farm t celebrate my birthday. We all liked ____26____ (eat) strawberries and we went t pick ____27____ (they). We each tk a basket. But I was lazy. I tk the ____28____ (small) basket. While the thers were ____29____ (pick) strawberries, I had a rest. Befre we returned, I put a lt f grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries n tp. The basket lked full. My grandfather said he was prud ____30____ my hard wrk.
The next mrning my grandmther made many ____31____ (pie). There was a big pie which was ____32____ (make) just fr me. It lked nice! But when I began t eat it, I fund there was nthing but grass under the tp strawberries! Yu can guess ____33____ surprised I was.
My grandfather lked at me ____34____ (calm) and said, “When yu cheat thers, yu cheat yurself.” He didn’t need t say mre but taught me _____35_____ gd lessn.
【答案】26. eating
27. them 28. smallest
29. picking
30. f 31. pies
32. made 33. hw
34. calmly 35. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在摘草莓时用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
【26题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，可知填动名词。故填eating。
【27题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。根据上文“We all liked eat strawberries”我们都喜欢吃草莓；可知此处指“去摘草莓”，用them“它们”，指代上文复数名词“strawberries”。故填them。
【28题详解】
句意：我拿了最小的篮子。根据上文“But I was lazy”可知此处指“我很懒，拿了最小的篮子”；填最高级。故填smallest。
【29题详解】
句意：当其他人都在摘草莓时，我休息了一下。根据“While”和“I had a rest”可知此处用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填picking。
【30题详解】
句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be prud f“对……感到自豪”。故填f。
【31题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后接复数可数名词。故填pies。
【32题详解】
句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。此处描述过去发生的事情，先行词和“make”是动宾关系，可知填过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。
【33题详解】
句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。根据“surprised”可知从句是hw引导的感叹句“hw+形容词+主谓”。故填hw。
【34题详解】
句意：我爷爷平静地看着我。空格在动宾结构后，填副词calmly“平静地”。故填calmly。
【35题详解】
句意：他不需要多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。根据上文爷爷的话“When yu cheat thers, yu cheat yurself.”当你欺骗别人时，你也欺骗了自己；可知此处指“爷爷给了我一个很好的教训”；teach sb a gd lessn“好好教训某人”。故填a。
Ⅳ. 读写综合（共6小题，计25分）
A）阅读表达。
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Yur three years in junir high schl will finish sn. D yu want t say smething like the fllwing three?
Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian
I went thrugh a hard time in the secnd year in junir high because my grades suddenly drpped a lt. I faced great pressure. In the fllwing summer vacatin, I wrked really hard by studying frm 7:30 a. m. t 9:30 p. m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was wrthwhile (值得的).
Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Lianing
(4) In 2019, I had a trip t the US with sme students and teachers. When we arrived there, the ther students and I didn’t want t eat the lcal fd. The teachers were wrried and tried t make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide sclded (责备) us, saying that the wrld saw hw spiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really srry.
Zha Shu, 14, Hangzhu, Zhejiang
I live in a drm (寝室) during junir high schl. In the beginning, it was a great challenge since I had never left my parents befre that. I had t d everything by myself. I learned t tidy my bed and get alng with my rmmates. (5) 我也学会了计划我的时间。Nw, I feel cmfrtable living here.
36. Why did Lin study very hard in the summer vacatin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Did Zhang eat lcal fd at last?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What are the three students talk abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 把划线部分的句子译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 把划线部分的句子译成英文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. 书面表达
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Prtect the Envirnment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：
1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4.词数：80个左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because his/her grades suddenly drpped a lt.
37. Yes, he/she did.
38. Schl life.
39. 2019年，我和一些同学和老师去美国旅行。
40. I als learned t plan my time.
41. 例文
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. As middle schl students, we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin. We can als save animals and recycle whenever pssible.
We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins. By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本文中几个学生分享了自己初中生活中的一些事情。
【36题详解】
根据“I went thrugh a hard time in the secnd year in junir high because my grades suddenly drpped a lt. I faced great pressure. In the fllwing summer vacatin, I wrked really hard by studying frm 7:30 a.m. t 9:30 p.m. every day.”可知，暑假努力学习是因为成绩突然大幅度下降。故填Because his/her grades suddenly drpped a lt.
【37题详解】
根据“When we arrived there, the ther students and I didn’t want t eat the lcal fd. The teachers were wrried and tried t make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide sclded (责备) us, saying that the wrld saw hw spiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really srry.”可推测出，张最后吃了当地食物。故答案为Yes, he/she did.
【38题详解】
根据“Yur three years in junir high schl will finish sn. D yu want t say smething like the fllwing three?”及三个学生的谈话内容可知，主要谈论学校生活。故填Schl life.
【39题详解】
根据分析句子可知，“In 2019”翻译为“2019年”；“I”翻译为“我”；“had a trip”翻译为“旅行”；“t the US”翻译为“去美国”；“with sme students and teachers”翻译为“和一些同学和老师”。答案为“2019年，我和一些同学和老师去美国旅行。”
【40题详解】
根据分析中文句子可知，“我”翻译为I，作主语；“也”翻译为als；“学会了做某事”翻译为“learned t sth”，作谓语；“计划”翻译为“plan”；“我的时间”翻译为“my time”，作宾语。故答案为I als learned t plan my time.
41题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接写作为中学生应该为拯救地球做什么。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“节约资源，种树，减少污染”、“循环利用”以及“绿色出行”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference有影响
②help d sth帮助做某事
③ride a bike骑自行车
④instead f而不是
⑤make sure t d sth确保做某事
⑥make a psitive impact n对……产生积极影响
[高分句型]
①We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins.(and连接的并列结构)
Frenchmen
They are rmantic and _________.
They lve life, _________ and wine.
_________
They are friendly, hard-wrking and plite.
Australians
They like t stay utdrs, and enjy a (n) _________ life.
They laugh a lt, but they are smetimes lud and _________.
1.本练习题分问卷和答题卷两部分。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
4.本练习题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。
Ⅰ.听力技能（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
（Ⅰ）听句子，选择正确的图片。句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
（Ⅱ）听小对话，选择正确选项。对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
6. Where is the man ging?
A. T the museum. B. T the cinema. C. T the hspital.
7. Wh bught this shirt fr the man?
A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His daughter.
8. What des Alice like ding?
A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Walking.
9. Whse is the bk?
A. Tb’s. B. Alice’s. C. Sandy’s.
10. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
（Ⅲ）听长对话，选择正确选项。对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。
11. Hw lng did Jack stay in Shanghai?
A. Fr tw mnths. B. Fr three mnths. C. Fr a lng time.
12 Where is the tea grwn?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Jiangsu.
听第二段对话，完成第13—15小题。
13. Where did the by prbably leave his backpack?
A. In the classrm. B. At the gym. C. At the dining hall.
14. What’s the time nw?
A. It’s 5:30 p. m. B. It’s 6:30 p. m. C. It’s 6:40 p. m.
15. What des Mm advise the by t d?
A. T get his backpack back
B. T give his teacher a call.
C. T d his hmewrk later.
听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
Ⅱ.阅读技能（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题，计6分）
My favrite place t eat at is a ndle shp. The shp is near my schl. It’s nt big r beautiful, but it’s clean and tidy. I g there because I like the delicius fd and the wnderful service.
The ndle sup is the best I have ever had. The sup has a rich taste that is nt very salty. It’s served with my chice f Xiangtan rice ndles. And I usually get the ndles tpped with sme beef, prk r a fried egg. Just the smell frm a bwl f rice ndles makes my muth water.
The shp als serves sme ther delicius fd, including sybean milk (豆浆), prridge, spring rlls and dumplings. Peple in the neighbrhd ften g there fr breakfast. After a gd meal they always leave with a big smile and welcme a day f wrk r study full f energy.
Besides the high-quality fd, it als prvides me with tp service. When I cme int the shp, I am warmly greeted by peple wrking there. They give me the mst friendly smile and smetimes the warmest wrds. And they always put a lt f vegetables in my ndle sup fr free. They say they want me t be healthy. I get a strng feeling f satisfactin and happiness after eating there.
1. Where is the ndle shp?
A. Near the schl.B. Next t a bank.C. Behind the park.
2. What des the underlined wrd “high-quality” in Paragraph 4 mean Chinese?
A. 高品质的B. 多品种的C. 重口味的
3. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The ndle shp is very big and beautiful.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd like the shp.
C. The writer has t pay fr the vegetables.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一家面馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My favrite place t eat at is a ndle shp. The shp is near my schl.”可知，店铺在作者学校附近。故选A。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The ndle sup is the best I have ever had. The sup has a rich taste”和“Just the smell frm a bwl f rice ndles makes my muth water.”可推知，这家店供应的食物是高品质的；因此“high-quality”表示“高质量的，优质的”。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peple in the neighbrhd ften g there fr breakfast.”可知，附近的人经常去那里吃早餐，由此推知，附近的人喜欢这家店。故选B。
B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共4小题，计8分）
Bbi, the wrld’s ldest dg, just celebrated his 31st birthday n May 11th, 2023.
A party was held n Saturday at his hme in a Prtuguese (葡萄牙的) village. Mre than 100 peple attended the party. Lcal meat and fish were served t the guests and Bbi, wh nly eats human fd.
Mr. Csta wned several ld-aged dgs in the past, but he never imagined any f his dgs wuld reach their 30s. What has helped Bbi’s lng life? Mr. Csta believes the “quiet and peaceful envirnment” in which Bbi lives matters. Als Bbi has enjyed a free and happy life in the nearby frest. But he thinks the mst imprtant reasn is that the “very active” dg has never been lnely.
Nw in Bbi’s lder years, he finds it difficult t walk. Just like ld-aged humans, Bbi sleeps a lt. He lies dwn in bed at nce after eating, althugh n cld days he chses t take a shrt sleep by the fire. He refuses t walk in the frest. Instead he prefers t hang ut at hme in the yard. Only little Csta, Mr. Csta’s sn, can ask him fr a walk utside.
Mr. Csta, nw 38, was nly 8 years ld when Bbi was brn. “Bbi is special because lking at him is like remembering the family members wh have already left this wrld, like my grandparents,” Mr. Csta said.
4. Bbi was brn n May 11th, ________.
A. 1981B. 1992C. 2014
5. Accrding t Mr. Csta, which is the mst imprtant reasn fr Bbi’s lng life?
A. He lives in a quiet and peaceful envirnment.
B. He’s lived a free and happy life in the frest.
C. The “very active” dg has never been lnely.
6. In Bbi’s lder years, wh can ask him fr a walk utside?
A. Mr. Csta.B. Little Csta.C. Mrs. Csta.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bbi and His Owner Mr. Csta
B. Bbi’s Happy Birthday Party
C. Bbi, the Wrld’s Oldest Dg
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bbi，以及他长寿的秘诀。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bbi, the wrld’s ldest dg, just celebrated his 31st birthday n May 11th, 2023.”可知，2023年5月11日是他31岁的生日，由此可推知，他出生于1992年。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he thinks the mst imprtant reasn is that the ‘very active’ dg has never been lnely.”可知，Bbi长寿的最重要的原因是这只“非常活跃”的狗从未感到孤独。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only little Csta, Mr. Csta’s sn, can ask him fr a walk utside.”可知，只有Csta先生的儿子小Csta可以请他出去散步。故选B。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bbi，以及他长寿的秘诀，所以C项符合。故选C。
C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共4小题，计8分）
Tys and games are fun, but inventing them is serius business. Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius, because the mre tys they sell, the mre mney they make. They have adults wh d nthing but think up new tys. Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!
But nt every new ty is invented that way. Sme f the best inventins are made by kids. Thirteen-year-ld Casey lved t play glf. He invented a way t make the game mre fun. He invented a new glf tee (球座). It is called the Bi tees. Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper. It des nt harm the envirnment. Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new tee. He’s already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight. Jessica likes t jump rpe. She jumps alne and she jumps with friends. T jump alne, yu need a shrt rpe. With friends, yu need a lng rpe. S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe. The length f Jessica’s jump rpe can be mdified (调整). It can be made lng t jump with friends. Or it can be made shrt t jump alne. When yu finish jumping, yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt. Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
8. Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys?
A. T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B. T invent mre tys.
C. T make mre mney.
9. What is Casey’s glf tee made ut f?
A. Wd.B. Gld.C. Recycled paper.
10 Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe?
A. 13.B. 10.C. 8.
11. Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins?
A. Teachers.B. Kids.C. Parents.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多玩具的设计创造来自于孩子们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!”可知大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保他们的想法不会被窃取。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper.”可知，大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的，但凯西的球座是用再生纸做的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight.”可知，杰西卡八岁时发明了一个玩具。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Sme f the best inventins are made by kids.”和“D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.”可知，文章是鼓励孩子们进行发明创造，故选B。
D
阅读下面短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。
New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut. Middle schls used a new way t decide wh the mst excellent students are. The best students wn’t nly have gd grades. They will als be kids wh dn’t dye (染) their hair, smke r drink. ____12____
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied thers’ wrk during an exam? Dn’t d it again. ____13____ If yu played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu were ding yur hmewrk.
D mre at schl. ____14____ April is Bird-Lving Mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate? Yu shuld jin! That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and learn hw t prtect them. And when yur classmates are in truble, remember t give them a hand. Yu knw a friend in need is a friend indeed.
____15____ Try t stay away frm web pages that are bad fr yu. Find gd websites and use them fr hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu can discver a new planet sme day. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Yu shuld welcme them because new ideas can make life better.
A. Gd students lve animals and care abut thers.
B. Use the Internet carefully.
C. D mre sprts everyday.
D. That’s nt what an hnest student shuld d.
E. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生的新行为规范。
【12题详解】
根据上文“The best students wn’t nly have gd grades.They will als be kids wh dn’t dye (染) their hair, smke r drink.”可知，介绍了一些优秀生的评定标准，E选项“以下是一些新规则。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Tell the truth.”可知，此处提到的内容与“诚实”有关，D选项“那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的事情。”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and learn hw t prtect them. ”可知，此处是与爱护小动物有关，A选项“好学生喜欢动物，关心他人。”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Find gd websites and use them fr hmewrk.”可知，此处提到了与使用网络有关的内容，B选项“小心使用互联网。”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共20小题，计25分）
A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计15分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
When I was five years ld, I lived with my family in my grandma’s ld huse. It was very ld and small, but we were ___16___ there. We didn’t have a lt f mney, but we grew ur wn ___17___ t eat and made ur wn clthes.
Every day after schl, I wuld ___18___ utside and wait fr my dad t cme hme frm wrk. He wrked n ___19___ all day fr drivers. When he gt hme, he was tired with il n his hands. S the first thing he wuld d is t ___20___ his hands. Then he sat in his ld chair while mm and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I lved ___21___ nt his back and watching TV tgether. His hands were strng, and I always felt ___22___ and lved.
Nw I am 55 years ld and the ldest persn in my family. I have sme health prblems, but I still remember thse happy times with my dad ___23___. I wish I culd g back and sit with him in that ld ___24___ ne mre time, just t ___25___ him hw much I lve him and thank him fr making me feel s happy and lved as a child.
16. A. lazyB. happyC. right
17. A. fdB. flwersC. trees
18 A. sleepB. shutC. play
19. A. radisB. carsC. kites
20. A. clean upB. make upC. lk up
21 A. flyingB. walkingC. climbing
22. A. angryB. safeC. dangerus
23. A. clearlyB. sadlyC. slwly
24. A. tableB. bedC. chair
25. A. frgetB. tellC. rder
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要回忆了小时候的生活，他仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光，他想告诉爸爸他有多爱他，感谢他让作者小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。
【16题详解】
句意：它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。
lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；right正确的。根据“It was very ld and small, but we were”可知转折词后表示作者他们过得很开心。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。
fd食物；flwers花；trees树。根据“grew ur eat”可知是自己种食物吃。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。
sleep睡觉；shut大喊；play玩。根据“utside and wait fr my dad t cme hme frm wrk”可知是在外面玩。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。
radis收音机；cars汽车；kites风筝。根据“all day fr drivers”可知是在汽车上。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。
clean up清理；make up编造；lk up向上看。根据“ he was tired with il n his hands”可知他手上都是油，所以会先洗手。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。
flying飞；walking走；climbing爬。根据“nt his back”可知是爬到他的背上。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他的手很有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。
angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的。根据“His hands were strng”可知他的手很有力，所以会让人感到安全。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。
clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；slwly慢地。根据“I still remember thse happy times with my dad”可知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。
table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根据“Then he sat in his ld chair”可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。
frget忘记；tell告诉；rder命令。根据“him hw much I lve him”可知是告诉他自己爱他。故选B。
语法填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
When I was a child, I lved t visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always smething new t d, t see and t enjy.
One day, I, tgether with my brthers and sisters, went t my grandparents’ farm t celebrate my birthday. We all liked ____26____ (eat) strawberries and we went t pick ____27____ (they). We each tk a basket. But I was lazy. I tk the ____28____ (small) basket. While the thers were ____29____ (pick) strawberries, I had a rest. Befre we returned, I put a lt f grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries n tp. The basket lked full. My grandfather said he was prud ____30____ my hard wrk.
The next mrning my grandmther made many ____31____ (pie). There was a big pie which was ____32____ (make) just fr me. It lked nice! But when I began t eat it, I fund there was nthing but grass under the tp strawberries! Yu can guess ____33____ surprised I was.
My grandfather lked at me ____34____ (calm) and said, “When yu cheat thers, yu cheat yurself.” He didn’t need t say mre but taught me _____35_____ gd lessn.
【答案】26. eating
27. them 28. smallest
29. picking
30. f 31. pies
32. made 33. hw
34. calmly 35. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在摘草莓时用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
【26题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，可知填动名词。故填eating。
【27题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。根据上文“We all liked eat strawberries”我们都喜欢吃草莓；可知此处指“去摘草莓”，用them“它们”，指代上文复数名词“strawberries”。故填them。
【28题详解】
句意：我拿了最小的篮子。根据上文“But I was lazy”可知此处指“我很懒，拿了最小的篮子”；填最高级。故填smallest。
【29题详解】
句意：当其他人都在摘草莓时，我休息了一下。根据“While”和“I had a rest”可知此处用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填picking。
【30题详解】
句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be prud f“对……感到自豪”。故填f。
【31题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后接复数可数名词。故填pies。
【32题详解】
句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。此处描述过去发生的事情，先行词和“make”是动宾关系，可知填过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。
【33题详解】
句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。根据“surprised”可知从句是hw引导的感叹句“hw+形容词+主谓”。故填hw。
【34题详解】
句意：我爷爷平静地看着我。空格在动宾结构后，填副词calmly“平静地”。故填calmly。
【35题详解】
句意：他不需要多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。根据上文爷爷的话“When yu cheat thers, yu cheat yurself.”当你欺骗别人时，你也欺骗了自己；可知此处指“爷爷给了我一个很好的教训”；teach sb a gd lessn“好好教训某人”。故填a。
Ⅳ. 读写综合（共6小题，计25分）
A）阅读表达。
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Yur three years in junir high schl will finish sn. D yu want t say smething like the fllwing three?
Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian
I went thrugh a hard time in the secnd year in junir high because my grades suddenly drpped a lt. I faced great pressure. In the fllwing summer vacatin, I wrked really hard by studying frm 7:30 a. m. t 9:30 p. m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was wrthwhile (值得的).
Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Lianing
(4) In 2019, I had a trip t the US with sme students and teachers. When we arrived there, the ther students and I didn’t want t eat the lcal fd. The teachers were wrried and tried t make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide sclded (责备) us, saying that the wrld saw hw spiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really srry.
Zha Shu, 14, Hangzhu, Zhejiang
I live in a drm (寝室) during junir high schl. In the beginning, it was a great challenge since I had never left my parents befre that. I had t d everything by myself. I learned t tidy my bed and get alng with my rmmates. (5) 我也学会了计划我的时间。Nw, I feel cmfrtable living here.
36. Why did Lin study very hard in the summer vacatin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Did Zhang eat lcal fd at last?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What are the three students talk abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 把划线部分的句子译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 把划线部分的句子译成英文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. 书面表达
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Prtect the Envirnment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：
1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4.词数：80个左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because his/her grades suddenly drpped a lt.
37. Yes, he/she did.
38. Schl life.
39. 2019年，我和一些同学和老师去美国旅行。
40. I als learned t plan my time.
41. 例文
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. As middle schl students, we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin. We can als save animals and recycle whenever pssible.
We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins. By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本文中几个学生分享了自己初中生活中的一些事情。
【36题详解】
根据“I went thrugh a hard time in the secnd year in junir high because my grades suddenly drpped a lt. I faced great pressure. In the fllwing summer vacatin, I wrked really hard by studying frm 7:30 a.m. t 9:30 p.m. every day.”可知，暑假努力学习是因为成绩突然大幅度下降。故填Because his/her grades suddenly drpped a lt.
【37题详解】
根据“When we arrived there, the ther students and I didn’t want t eat the lcal fd. The teachers were wrried and tried t make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide sclded (责备) us, saying that the wrld saw hw spiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really srry.”可推测出，张最后吃了当地食物。故答案为Yes, he/she did.
【38题详解】
根据“Yur three years in junir high schl will finish sn. D yu want t say smething like the fllwing three?”及三个学生的谈话内容可知，主要谈论学校生活。故填Schl life.
【39题详解】
根据分析句子可知，“In 2019”翻译为“2019年”；“I”翻译为“我”；“had a trip”翻译为“旅行”；“t the US”翻译为“去美国”；“with sme students and teachers”翻译为“和一些同学和老师”。答案为“2019年，我和一些同学和老师去美国旅行。”
【40题详解】
根据分析中文句子可知，“我”翻译为I，作主语；“也”翻译为als；“学会了做某事”翻译为“learned t sth”，作谓语；“计划”翻译为“plan”；“我的时间”翻译为“my time”，作宾语。故答案为I als learned t plan my time.
41题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接写作为中学生应该为拯救地球做什么。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“节约资源，种树，减少污染”、“循环利用”以及“绿色出行”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference有影响
②help d sth帮助做某事
③ride a bike骑自行车
④instead f而不是
⑤make sure t d sth确保做某事
⑥make a psitive impact n对……产生积极影响
[高分句型]
①We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins.(and连接的并列结构)
Frenchmen
They are rmantic and _________.
They lve life, _________ and wine.
_________
They are friendly, hard-wrking and plite.
Australians
They like t stay utdrs, and enjy a (n) _________ life.
They laugh a lt, but they are smetimes lud and _________.
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