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    2024年广东省韶关市部分学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年广东省韶关市部分学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年广东省韶关市部分学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省韶关市部分学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。

    (本试卷共6页,51小题,满分90分。考试用时70分钟。)
    注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。
    2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
    3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
    4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    A 6-year-ld girl named Quinn Hill saved her mther’s life by acting quickly and bravely.
    Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-ld mther with three children, ___1___ dinner fr Quinn and her little sn at hme when she suddenly started feeling uncmfrtable. The last thing she culd remember was sitting in ___2___ chair, lking up at the ceiling (天花板), and having difficulty breathing. Quinn realized the seriusness ___3___ the situatin and tk actin at nce.
    Jennifer said, “When Quinn fund ___4___ there was smething wrng with me, she kept saying, ‘Mmmy’, but I culdn’t hear r answer.” Then Quinn made a decisin t g ut t ask fr help with her brther, wh is 3 years ___5___ than her.
    “It was the first time that they had left ur hme by ___6___,” Jennifer said. Quinn lked left and right ___7___ they crssed the street. She decided ___8___ a neighbr they knew and tell him r her what had happened. Luckily, a neighbr was at hme and he came t their hme with the children at nce.
    The neighbr called 911, and Jennifer ___9___ t Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickry, Nrth Carlina. Dctrs said that she had experienced a heart disease.
    “____10____ prud I feel f my daughter! She is my her fr what she did!” she said.
    1.
    A. ckedB. cksC. was cking
    2.
    A. theB. aC. an
    3.
    A. frmB. inC. f
    4.
    A. whatB. thatC. when
    5.
    A. yungB. yungerC. yungest
    6.
    A. theyB. themC. themselves
    7.
    A. befreB. afterC. but
    8.
    A. findB. findingC. t find
    9.
    A. sentB. was sentC. is sent
    10.
    A. HwB. What aC. What
    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Recently, the vide f 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi ging t Heilngjiang fr a visit has becme ppular n the Internet. Fr safety, the children wre ____11____ cats, s they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
    Mr. Liang, a teacher wh ____12____ the team, tld reprters that amng the 11 children, the ldest child was six and a half years ld and thers were under 6. All f them saw ____13____ fr the first time. The children ran and shuted ____14____ when they played snw games. The parents f these small children als replied t the tw ____15____ that Internet users asked mst. The first was abut the ____16____ f the trip. Accrding t Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent abut 3,000 yuan buying sme equipment (装备) t ____17____ the cld and the whle trip was expected t cst abut 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyne cared abut the safety f the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was nt wrried because the schl ften ____18____ such kinds f trips and it has rich experience.
    Frm nline vides, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ____19____ by three teachers all the way. And these small children were _____20_____ n the Internet, and they were welcmed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
    11. A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. range
    12. A. treatedB. ledC. requiredD. received
    13. A. rainB. strmC. snwD. fg
    14. A. quietlyB. nervuslyC. excitedlyD. sadly
    15. A. questinsB. decisinsC. directinsD. suggestins
    16. A. cstB. timeC. safetyD. weather
    17. A. shutB. beatC. lckD. catch
    18. A. refusesB. invitesC. punishesD. rganizes
    19. A. put upB. put ffC. lked upD. lked after
    20. A. quickB. ppularC. cmmnD. tidy
    三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    A
    Every year, TIME magazine puts ut its list f best inventins. They change hw we live, wrk, learn and play.
    21. Plly is ________.
    A. a child wh cannt seeB. a teacher teaching braille
    C. a helper fr blind kidsD. a scientist wh invents braille
    22. What is Up Paint trying t d?
    A. Create new clrs f paint.B. Cllect leftver paint fr recycling.
    C. Sell everyday paint at a high price.D. Invent a paint recycling machine.
    23. Hw d the bears help?
    A They give light t kids.B. They are used t recycle paint.
    C. They talk with kids when they feel sad.D. They slve kids’ emtinal prblems by hugging.
    24. What des Eye-Catching Sund lk like?
    A. B. C. D.
    25. In which part f a magazine can yu find the passage?
    A. Wnderful fd.B. Future Schls.C. Amazing Inventins.D. Mdern Sprts.
    B
    D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
    Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki say this diet is nt enugh with variety (多样化) and gd fr ur pet dgs, either.
    The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. Having different kinds f fds leads t many kind f micrbes (微生物). There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are detrimental t us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest (消化) fd.
    A ttal f 8500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study. 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fd they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs grew lder, abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms (慢性肠胃不适症状). Hwever, if dgs had had a mixed diet while yung, it was 22%less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
    Dr. Anna tld The Times f Lndn, “Dg fds n sale are cnsidered t prvide a cmplete diet... But nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?”
    26. What shuld dg wners d accrding t the new study?
    A. They must ffer dry fd t their dgs.
    B. They can share “peple fd” with dgs.
    C. They had better buy mre prcessed fd.
    D. They shuldn’t make fd fr dgs.
    27. Why is a diet f prcessed fd nt healthy fr pet dgs?
    A. It is nt delicius.B. It is t expensive.
    C. It is nt cmplete.D. It is t difficult t digest.
    28. What d the underlined wrds “detrimental t” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A. Imprtant t.B. Harmful fr.
    C. Impssible fr.D. Similar t.
    29. Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
    A. By using pictures.B. By giving examples.
    C. By telling stries.D. By listing numbers.
    30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A. Hw d We Take Care f Dgs?B. Stp Buying Dg Fds!
    C. Can Dgs Eat Only Prcessed Fd?D. Yur Dg Wn’t Have CE Symptms!
    C
    配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求 ,右栏是七个关于中国传统文化的活动,请为每个人选择一个合适的活动,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
    请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
    There’s a new AI rbt: ChatGPT. The tl is an AI chatbt system. OpenAI brught ____36____ t the public in Nvember 2022. Can yu imagine ____37____ the large, pwerful AI system can achieve? ChatGPT ____38____ the main infrmatin f yur dialgue, using previus (先前的) questins and answers t prvideits replies. It gets the answers ____39____ plenty f infrmatin n the Internet.
    Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt ____40____ enugh t take the place f all humans yet, but it can be creative and very useful.
    ChatGPT is free t use at the mment ____41____ it is still in its research perid. But when ____42____ f peple visit its website, it gets crwded and can’t deal with what yu ask fr. It just means yu shuld try visiting the website at a later time when there are fewer peple. If yu d nt want t wait, there is a ____43____ fr yu—pay $ 20 mnthly.
    On February 15th, 2024, ChatGPT maker OpenAI started t ____44____ its mst recent AI mdel named Sra. When yu give it clear instructins, like “wman walking dwn a city street at night” r “car driving thrugh a frest”, yu’ll get back a vide. It’s still very early days fr Sra, but the AI mdel is already causing a lt f ____45____ n scial media.
    五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
    A. 回答问题。
    请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
    Vlunteering is when yu wrk fr free t help ther peple r animals. It can be a few hurs a week r a few mnths full-time. Many students vlunteer in the summer hlidays. In September, 2023, a grup f scientists studied 1,000 students wh vlunteered fr fur weeks. The results were very psitive.
    Happier
    After the fur weeks, the students said they were happier than befre. Abut 80% f them said they felt mre energetic and less stressed. They tld their parents they wanted t cntinue t vlunteer.
    Mre Friends
    The students made new friends and imprved their cmmunicating skills while they were vlunteering. Sixty-five percent f the students said they met sme great peple. Fifty percent said they wuld stay in tuch with their new friends.
    Less Pressure and Mre Helpful
    The students’ parents were happy with the results t, because they felt their children were easier t live with. One parent said, “My girl Lily didn’t spend all her time n her phne after the vluntary wrk. She started t help arund the huse.” Anther parent said, “Tm wasn’t wrried abut his exams anymre. I think he’s ging t d better because f that.”
    Mre studies shw us the benefits f vlunteering. A study by United Health Grup, in January, 2024 fund that peple wh vlunteered fr mre than 200 hurs in a year had fewer health prblems like heart disease and high bld pressure. Maybe we’ll all be vlunteering when we’re 100 years ld!
    46. Hw lng did the 1,000 students vlunteer in the study?
    ________________________________________________
    47. Hw did 80% f the students feel after vlunteering, mre energetic r mre stressed?
    ________________________________________________
    48. Hw many students wuld stay in tuch with their new friends?
    ________________________________________________
    49. Why were the parents happy with the results?
    ________________________________________________
    50 What were the benefits f vlunteering fr mre than 200 hurs in a year?
    ________________________________________________
    51. B. 书面表达。
    请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
    假设你是李华,你想邀请外教怀特女士一同前往大华村社区图书馆担当志愿者,体验乡村生活。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
    注意:
    (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
    (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
    (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
    Dear Miss White,
    Hw are yu ding? The library in Dahua Village is lking fr vlunteers with many new English bks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best regards,
    Li Hua
    Plly’s Braille (盲文) Help
    Many blind children learn braille at schl. Their teachers can let them knw hw they’re ding. Nw Plly can help them at hme. It gives replies thrugh sund t braille learners. Kids can write by using Plly’s electrnic braille bard r keybard. It can crrect mistakes, t.
    Recycled Paint
    Abut 10% f paint bught in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying t recycle it. It’s wrking with a grup called Paint Care. They cllect the left paint. Then they resell it. “We’re making a gd everyday paint,” Dustin Martin says. He’s the funder f Up Paint. S far, it has ffered 18 clrs.
    Bear Hugs
    Hugimals prvide cmfrt anytime yu need a hug. Marina Khidekel funded the cmpany and made them. These animals give kids the feeling f being hugged in real life. “Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emtins,” Khidekel says.
    Eye-catching Sund
    Creating a kind f technlgy that’s als a wrk f art isn’t easy. But Ten makes it. It’s a light that is easy t carry. It’s als a speaker. It lks like a brken stne bwl. Pull it apart and light and sund pur ut. Yu can tuch it t change brightness r sund.
    ____31____ Sfia is a student frm Switzerland. She is nw studying in Tsinghua University. She is ging t experience Chinese Spring Festival but she desn’t knw hw t decrate (装饰) her rm.
    ____32____ Alan is frm India. He is studying Chinese histry. He has learned a lt abut the fur great inventins f ancient China.
    ____33____ Sam is an Australian by living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditinal Chinese pera.
    ____34____ Mary likes classic Chinese wrks. She has read ne abut the Mnkey King.
    ____35____ Susan lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese fu t put n her windw this Spring Festival.
    A Beijing Opera is a frm f traditinal art in China. Welcme t ur club. We have invited sme famus lcal actrs t give acting classes.
    B. We will teach yu t make Chinese knts (中国结) this Sunday. It is a typical lcal art f China. It has different styles and shapes, which can make yur huse and rm beautiful.
    C. During this weekend’s stry-telling time, yu can knw why peple put up the Chinese fu upside dwn.
    D. Paper cutting sunds simple but difficult t d. Bring red paper and learn paper cutting. Yu can take the paper cutting yu make hme.
    E. We’ll hld a cmpetitin abut the fur great inventins f ancient China. There yu can take a written test and have a shrt speech in Chinese.
    F. Pipa is a traditinal instrument with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Here is a free nline cncert with sme famus music pieces played by the Pipa.
    G. A discussin will be held in ur reading club this weekend. The theme is abut Jurney t the West.
    smart frm als intrduce it what else remember discussin because chse millin
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