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2024年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含听力+含听力）
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这是一份2024年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含听力+含听力），文件包含2024年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、14mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等16份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分）
一、听说运用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分，A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Wh is using the cmputer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When will the English speech begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw did Mike’s feet get hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What did Jane begin t learn at the age f 6? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】When Jane was 6 years ld, her mther began t teach her t play the vilin.
5. Where des Julie wrk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6. Wh is the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The by’s sister.B. The by’s mther.C. The by’s teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Hw des the by feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Stressed.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw lng will the wman wait fr the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 5 minutes.B. Fr 15 minutes.C. Fr 50 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, I am waiting fr yu at the cffee shp.
M: Ok, I will finish my wrk and meet yu in 15 minutes.
9. What des the wman think f Zib, Shandng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean and wnderful.
B. Crwded and clean.
C. Crwded but wnderful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What may the weather be like in Fshan nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Cl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, it is snwing heavily utside, Emma. What’s the weather like in Fshan nw?
W: Well, it must be very ht, because it is summer there.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Jhn like t read?
A. Plays.B. Nvels.C. Pems.
12. Wh is the wman’s favrite pet?
A. Lu Xun.B. Shelley.C. Shakespeare.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In a market.
14. Hw many kinds f fd des Mum need?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
15. What des Tm want t have fr breakfast tmrrw?
A. Beef and milk.B. Bread and milk.C. Bread and fish.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
A. 听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Wh des Jasn want t see tday?
A. His parents.B. His new teachers.C. His ld friends.
17. What time des Jasn get up in the mrning?
A. At 6:15.B. At 5:45.C. At 7:15.
18. What schl unifrm des Jasn wear tday?
A. A black T-shirt and a pair f white trusers.
B. A white T-shirt and a pair f black trusers.
C. A white T-shirt and a pair f black shrts.
19. Hw des Jasn g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
20. What is Jasn’s English teacher like?
A. Kind and strict.B. Strict and funny.C. Kind and funny.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
D. 听填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到的是一篇关于农场旅游的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. Saturday
22. square 23. Twenty##20
24. plite 25. pick
【解析】
【原文】略
E. 情景对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ze: Jim, d yu knw the “plastic ftprint”?
Jim: Des it mean that the sles (鞋底) f the shes are made f plastic?
Ze: ___26___ It refers t the number f plastic prducts peple use in daily life.
Jim: I See. It seems that having t many plastic ftprints isn’t gd. ___27___
Ze: Yu are right.
Jim: ___28___
Ze: Whenever I buy cffee, I use my wn cffee cup.
Jim: Yes, it des help. ___29___
Ze: Als, I use reusable clth bags when shpping.
Jim: Ww! Yu’ve dne a lt t prtect the envirnment.
Ze: ___30___ Mre things need t be dne.
Jim: I’d like t jin yu t help.
A. Of curse nt.
B. Anything else?
C. That’s really nt enugh.
D. I culdn’t agree with yu mre.
E. We shuld make fewer plastic ftprints.
F. Hw d yu make fewer plastic ftprints in life?
【答案】26. A 27. E 28. F 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为Ze和Jim的对话。对话主要谈论了“塑料足迹”这一概念，以及减少塑料产品使用的方法。
【26题详解】
根据“Des it mean that the sles (鞋底) f the shes are made f plastic”和“It refers t the number f plastic prducts peple use in daily life”可知，此处应否定对方的观点。选项A“当然不是”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“It seems that having t many plastic ftprints isn’t gd”和“Yu are right”可知，有太多的塑料足迹并不好，故此处应呼吁减少塑料足迹。选项E“我们应该减少塑料足迹”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Whenever I buy cffee, I use my wn cffee cup”可知，此处应询问如何才能减少塑料足迹。选项F“如何在生活中减少塑料足迹”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“Als, I use reusable clth bags when shpping”可知，此处应询问是否还有别的可以减少塑料足迹的方法。选项B“还有别的（方法）吗”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Ww! Yu’ve dne a lt t prtect the envirnment”和“Mre things need t be dne”可知，自己觉得自己做的还不够。选项C“这还不够”符合语境。故选C。
二、语法选择 (本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Scial media platfrms frm the Chinese mainland are getting ppular amng yung peple in Taiwan Prvince, accrding t Xinhua Daily.
A student named Wang Li ____31____ at Taipei First Girls High Schl. Tw years ag, she dwnladed Xiahngshu, ____32____ ppular lifestyle-sharing platfrm. “It is a great helper ____33____ I can learn sme makeup skills t imprve myself.” On Feb 11, Xiahngshu ranked first n the list f ppular apps in the Ggle Play Stre in Taiwan Prvince, with mre than 5 ____34____ dwnlads. Mst f its users were in their ____35____, Xinhua Daily reprted. ____36____ ppular app amng the yung in Taiwan Prvince is Duyin. Nearly 70 percent f users are ____37____ the age f 24.
Zhang Hngyuan, a prfessr frm a university in Taiwan Prvince, said that by using the same scial media platfrms, yung peple frm bth the Chinese mainland and Taiwan Prvince ____38____ clser t each ther.
“This helps them ____39____ understand each ther than befre and encurages them t jin hands fr the develpment f Mainland-Taiwan relatins,” said Zhang. Thugh many peple frm Taiwan Prvince have never been t the mainland, the apps have made them ____40____ much abut the mainland.
31.
A. studiesB. is studiedC. has studied
32.
A. aB. anC. the
33.
A. whenB. ifC. because
34.
A millinB. millinsC. millins f
35.
A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentieth
36.
A. OtherB. The therC. Anther
37.
A. atB. tC. under
38.
A. feelB. feltC. will feel
39.
A. gdB. betterC. the best
40.
A. learnB. learningC. t learn
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了台湾年轻人对大陆一些应用程序的喜爱，分析了其原因以及背后所代表的意义。
【31题详解】
句意：一位名叫王丽的学生在台北第一女子中学学习。
studies一般现在时；is studied一般现在时的被动语态；has studied现在完成时。主语A student与动词study之间是主动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：两年前，她下载了小红书，一个流行的生活方式分享平台。
a定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的生活方式分享平台”，ppular以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：这是一个很好的帮手，因为我可以学习一些化妆技巧来提高自己。
when当……时候；if如果；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：2月11日，小红书以超过500万的下载量，在台湾省谷歌应用商店热门应用排行榜上排名第一。
millin百万；millins百万；millins f数以百万计的。空前有基数词5，此处用millin的原形。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：据《新华日报》报道，它的大部分用户都是20多岁的年轻人。
twenty二十；twenties二十多；twentieth第二十。“in ne’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：抖音在台湾年轻人中也很受欢迎。
Other其他的，后接可数名词复数；The ther两者中的另一个；Anther三者或三者以上中的另一个。此处表示众多应用程序中的另一个，用Anther。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：近70%的用户年龄在24岁以下。
at在；t到；under在……以下。根据“... ppular app amng the yung in Taiwan Prvince is Duyin.”可知抖音在年轻人中受欢迎，用户年龄应多在24岁以下。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：台湾省一所大学的教授张宏远表示，通过使用相同的社交媒体平台，中国大陆和台湾省的年轻人感觉彼此更近了。
feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；will feel一般将来时。根据“said”可知主过从必过，用一般过去时。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：张说：“这有助于他们比以前更好地相互了解，并鼓励他们为大陆与台湾关系的发展携手努力。”
gd好的，形容词原级；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；the best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。根据“than befre”可知用比较级。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：尽管许多台湾人从未去过大陆，但这些应用程序让他们对大陆有了更多的了解。
learn动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；t learn动词不定式。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny used t have a bad attitude twards life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr ___41___.
Her father tk her t the ___42___ and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.
When the water started t ___43___, he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
“___44___ are yu ding all these things?” Jenny asked.
“Just be ___45___ and wait fr fifteen minutes,” said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything frm them?”
“N,” Jenny ___46___ her head.
Her father smiled, “The ptat was hard befre it was biled but it has turned sft. The egg wuld be ___47___ easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and ___48___ smething new.”
Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded ___49___. She decided t change her attitude and ____50____ challenges like the tea leaves.
41.
A. messagesB. expressinsC. knwledgeD. advice
42.
A. restaurantB. yardC. kitchenD. stre
43.
A. bilB. burnC. appearD. increase
44.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
45.
A. caringB. patientC. activeD. silent
46.
A. shkB. nddedC. cveredD. pulled
47.
A. drppedB. brkenC. carriedD. hidden
48.
A. reflectedB. supprtedC. avidedD. created
49.
A. wiselyB. seriuslyC. differentlyD. directly
50.
A. depend nB. care frC. leave utD. deal with
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，她向父亲请教。
messages消息；expressins表达；knwledge知识；advice意见。根据“She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. fr advice“征求某人意见”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。
restaurant饭店；yard院子；kitchen厨房；stre商店。根据“gt three bwls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。
bil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现；increase增长。根据“Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：“您为什么做这些事？”珍妮问。
What什么；Hw怎样；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“ yu ding all these things?”可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：“请耐心等待十五分钟，”她父亲说。
caring关心；patient耐心的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据“wait fr fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。
shk摇；ndded点头；cvered覆盖；pulled拉。根据“N,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。
drpped掉下；brken破碎；carried携带；hidden隐藏。根据“The egg wuld befre, but nw it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。
reflected反映；supprted支持；avided避免；created创造。根据“ new.”可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。
wisely明智地；seriusly认真地；differently不同地；directly直接地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。
depend n依靠；care fr照顾；leave ut遗漏；deal with应付。根据“ like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选D。
四、阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
China’s first hme-grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6. It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.
What it lks like
Name: Adra Magic City
Length: 323.6 meters Width: 37.2 meters
Capacity: 6,500 peple Flrs: 14
It has a luxury htel, cinemas and a water park n bard. It has a large shpping center inside, cvering abut 2,000 square meters.
What it means t China
It is the first time China has built a large cruise ship n its wn. China nw becmes the fifth cuntry in the wrld that can prduce large cruise ships after Germany, France, Italy and Finland.
In the future, the cruise ship will leave Shanghai fr Japan and Sutheast Asia. It will travel alng the Maritime Silk Rad.
51. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. China began t build the ship n June 6.
B. China has never built a cruise ship befre.
C. The ship will be in water sn.
D. China has much experience in cruise building.
52. What is TRUE abut the size f the cruise ship?
A. It’s 37.2 meters high.
B. It can hld abut 6,500 peple.
C. It has frty flrs.
D. It cvers abut 2,000 square meters.
53 The passengers can’t ________ n the cruise ship.
A. enjy a wnderful mvieB. buy expensive handbags
C. g hikingD. hld a water party
54. Frm the passage, we knw the cruise ship will ________ in the future.
A. g abradB. travel alng the Yangtze River
C. visit ZhanjiangD. g n scientific trips
55. The passage is a(n) ________.
A. travel guideB. stryC. advertisementD. intrductin
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国第一艘国产的游轮——爱达魔都号。
51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China’s first hme-grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6. It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.”可知这是中国首艘国产游轮，由此推出中国以前从未建造过游轮。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Capacity: 6,500 peple”可知可以容纳六千五百人。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has a luxury htel, cinemas and a water park n bard. It has a large shpping center inside, cvering abut 2,000 square meters.”可知可以看电影、购物、举办水上派对，但不能在上面徒步旅行。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, the cruise ship will leave Shanghai fr Japan and Sutheast Asia.”可知邮轮未来会出国。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国第一艘国产的游轮——爱达魔都号，由此可推出是一篇介绍说明。故选D。
B
Every spring, thusands f fish swim thrugh Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, t find a place t lay their eggs. In this prcess, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year.
After knwing that, lcal eclgist Mark van Heukelum decided t help the fish. He learned that the lck keeper didn’t knw when there were fish waiting at the lck. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell. When smene sees fish waiting t pass, they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.
But Mark culdn’t keep watching the drbell day and night. He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.
This spring, peple’s interest didn’t seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day. Plitely hlding a dr pen fr the friends f humans in the water is a feel-gd act f kindness.
Sme peple are thinking f ways t autmate (使自动化) the drbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view. “I hpe when spring cmes, peple will be excited t ring the drbell again.”
56. What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing?
A. They have n place t lay eggs.
B. They can’t find enugh fd.
C. A lck gets in their way.
D. The water is dirty.
57. Paragraph 2 desn’t tell us ________.
A. wh came up with the Fish Drbell idea
B. when Mark talked t the lck keeper
C. hw the Fish Drbell wrks
D. where the camera is
58. The underlined wrd “wane” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. startB. cntinueC. get weakerD. get deeper
59. What can we learn frm the Fish Drbell prject?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Fact speaks luder than wrds.
D. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
60. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Jin an nline prject t watch fish in spring
B. Rbt changes the life f fish in the Netherlands
C. Eclgist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
D. Ring the drbell t help fish in Utrecht
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year.”可知一把锁挡住了它们的路。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell. When smene sees fish waiting t pass, they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.”可知本段并没有提到Mark什么时候和守护锁的人谈话，故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This spring, peple’s interest didn’t seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day.”可知是指人们的兴趣似乎并没有减弱。在该网站上，访问量总是超过100人，根据一天中的不同时间，访问量可能高达500人。因此wane意思与“get weaker”同义，故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.”以及结合文章内容，可知鱼的门铃被世界各地的人们敲响了10多万次，从而解决了Mark不能日夜不停地看着门铃。因此可以看出众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则神秘事件，右栏是七则观点或答复。请将相关的内容相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】61. E 62. C
63. G 64. D
65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五则神秘事件及七则观点或答复。
【61题详解】
根据“Tm is uneasy these days. He usually wakes up at night because there are strange nises at the dr. He believes that there are aliens.”可知汤姆这几天心神不定。他经常在夜里醒来，因为门外有奇怪的声音。他相信有外星人。E项“门口的声音可能是狗或猫的叫声。你不用担心。警察正在巡逻。如果你听到任何声音，就打911，我们会帮助你的。”与之相匹配。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Sam reads a bk called Outlander. It is abut a wman nurse traveling in the past. Sme believe there are tunnels (隧道) that can make time travel happen.”可知萨姆读了一本叫《外地人》的书。它讲的是一个女护士穿越过去的故事。有些人相信有隧道可以让时间旅行发生。C项“根据最近的一项研究，时间旅行是可能的。人既可以旅行到过去，也可以旅行到未来。据说，如果你想尝试时间旅行，你应该有一块玉石作为引线。”与之相匹配。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“Mike saw a rund bject flying in the sky. He thught it was a balln. Hwever, the TV reprted that there was n balln at all. It disappeared suddenly. Then Mike believed it was a UFO.”可知迈克看见一个圆形物体在天空中飞行。他以为那是一个气球。然而，电视报道说根本没有气球。它突然消失了。然后迈克相信那是一个不明飞行物。G项“一种新型的飞行汽车正在进行试飞。它又圆又快。它会以每小时2000英里的速度飞行，很快就消失了。”与之相匹配。故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“Rger is curius abut aliens. He is sure that there are aliens in uter space. We are nt alne in this galaxy.”可知罗杰对外星人很好奇。他确信外太空有外星人。我们在这个星系中并不孤单。D项“毫无疑问，我们不是这个星系中唯一的智慧生物。”与之相匹配。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据“Vicky lives in the muntains. Every night she hears strange sunds, h, h, h ... She thinks it might be smene playing tricks n her. Hwever, there is n ther neighbr in thearea. She is wrried.”可知维姬住在山里。每天晚上她都会听到奇怪的声音，哦，哦，哦……她觉得可能是有人在捉弄她。然而，没有其他邻居在区域。她很担心。B项“山里生活着狼和猫头鹰。你应该小心他们。如果你听到任何声音，你可以叫警察。你不必太担心。”与之相匹配。故选B。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
In China, dragns stand fr wisdm, pwer and wealth. It is believed that dragns will bring gd luck t ___66___.
T celebrate the imprtance f dragns in Chinese culture, the dragn dance was invented during the Han Dynasty. It was then ____67____ fr hnring ancestrs and praying fr rain. Over time, the dragn dance develped ___68___ a cmmn festival activity. It is nw ften perfrmed during the Chinese New Year.
During the ____69____, yu will see a lng, smart “dragn”. It is usually made ____70____ f many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces ____71____ frm its lng bdy. Early dragns were made with metal and wd. They are s ____72____ that peple struggle t hld them when perfrming dragn dances. Tday’s dragns are mre ften made with lightweight paper, plastic ___73___ aluminum (铝).
Dancers use ples (杆子) t cntrl the dragn’s bdy s that they can make it cme alive. Many dancers shuld ____74____ part in the dragn dance because the dragns can be quite lng. The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even ___75___.
【答案】66. us 67. used
68. int 69. perfrmance##perfrmances
70. up 71. that
72. heavy 73. and
74. take 75. lnger
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了舞龙的相关内容。
【66题详解】
句意：人们相信龙会给我们带来好运。根据“It is believed that dragns will bring gd luck t”可知是指相信龙会给我们带来好运。we“我们”，此处在介词t后面，需用宾格us。故填us。
【67题详解】
句意：后来，它被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。根据“It was then…fr hnring ancestrs and praying fr rain”可知此处是指被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。use“使用”，主语it和“使用”之间存在被动关系，此处需用被动语态的结构be dne。故填used。
【68题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，舞龙发展成为一种常见的节日活动。develp int“发展成为”，故填int。
【69题详解】
句意：在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的“龙”。根据“yu will see a lng, smart ‘dragn’”可知是指在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的“龙”。perfrm“表演”，此处在介词during后，需用名词。结合空前的the，可用单数形式，也可用复数perfrmances表泛指。故填perfrmance/perfrmances。
【70题详解】
句意：它通常由许多不同的部分组成。be made up f“由……组成”，故填up。
【71题详解】
句意：它有一个头，一个尾和几块组成它的长身体。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，that符合，故填that。
【72题详解】
句意：它们是如此沉重，以至于人们在表演舞龙时都很难握住它们。根据“peple struggle t hld them when perfrming dragn dances”可知是指它们是如此沉重，heavy“重的”，形容词作标语。故填heavy。
【73题详解】
句意：今天的龙更多地是用轻质的纸、塑料和铝制成的。分析句子可知，前后为并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
【74题详解】
句意：许多舞者需要参加舞龙，因为龙可能会很长。take part in“参加”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填take。
【75题详解】
句意：用于大型庆祝活动的龙可以长达100米，甚至更长。根据“The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even”可知是指甚至更长。lng“长”，形容词，even修饰比较级。故填lnger。
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Harbin is a city in rich histry culture, which is lcated in the nrtheastern part f China. It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland. It attracts visitrs frm arund the wrld every year. It brke the recrd f turists in the New Year hliday f 2024.
Wang Peng
“It’s my first time t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. It’s 600,000 square meters. It is the biggest Ice and Snw Theme Park in the wrld. The ice sculptures here are amazing. Sme are lively, and sme are creative. The subjects f the ice sculpture are varius, including histry, culture, buildings, animals and plants. They are very excellent wrks.”
Zha Minwei
“I enjy my stay here very much. It’s a perfect place t taste sme delicius fd. Such as Harbin sausage, sweet and sur prk. Visitrs can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts.”
Zhang Li
“In winter, the weather in Harbin is much clder than that in Guangdng. S when I planned t have a Harbin winter trip, I bught sme cats, shes, and hats t prevent the cld. But it’s nt a gd idea t buy white clthes, because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.”
76. What is Harbin famus fr?
________________________________________
77. Hw big is Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
________________________________________
78. Hw many subjects are there in ice sculpture?
________________________________________
79. What can visitrs enjy in Harbin accrding t Zha Minwei?
________________________________________
80. Why des Zhang Li think it is nt gd t buy white clthes?
________________________________________
B. 书面表达
81. 走出书斋，畅游天下，外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都能给自己带来不一样的精彩。假如你是李华，准备参加某英文网站举办的“读万卷书，行万里路”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
作文要求：
1.要点齐全，结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
3.不少于80词（作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
注意：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A persn wh lves traveling must like his life. Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland./Its freezing winters and winter wnderland.
77. It’s 600,000 square meters.
78. Five/5.
79. They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts./They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts./Traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts.
80. Because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.
81.
例文
A persn wh lves traveling must like his life. Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles.
I tk a trip t Sanya with my friends last summer vacatin, The trip was much mre amazing than I had expected. I walked n the shre, cllecting pebbles and shells. What impressed me mst was the beautiful sunrise. I als tasted much delicius seafd. What’s mre, I went snrkeling fr the first time in my life. Hw exciting it was!
Traveling can nt nly braden ur hrizn but als help us t relax after a perid f bring wrk. I have becme much mre independent after the trip and learnt hw t make a plan befre taking actin.
Travelling benefits us a lt. I hpe all f us lve travelling and enjy ur life.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨以及三位游客对哈尔滨的看法。
【76题详解】
根据“It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland.”可知它以寒冷的冬天和冬天的仙境而闻名。故填It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland./Its freezing winters and winter wnderland.
【77题详解】
根据“It’s my first time t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. It’s 600,000 square meters.”可知它有60万平方米。故填It’s 600,000 square meters.
【78题详解】
根据“The subjects f the ice sculpture are varius, including histry, culture, buildings, animals and plants.”可知有五种冰雕题材，故填Five/5.
【79题详解】
根据“Visitrs can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts.”可知游客可以欣赏中国传统文化，以及俄罗斯芭蕾舞和音乐会。故填They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts./They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts./Traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts.
【80题详解】
根据“But it’s nt a gd idea t buy white clthes, because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.”可知买白色衣服不是个好主意，因为别人很难在路上找到你，特别是当你在雪地上玩耍的时候。故填Because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，分享一次旅行经历；
第二步，介绍自己的收获；
第三步，发出号召，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als不仅……而且……
②make a plan做计划
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①What impressed me mst was the beautiful sunrise.（what引导的主语从句）
②Hw exciting it was!（感叹句）
③I have becme much mre independent after the trip and learnt hw t make a plan befre taking actin.（and并列结构）A trip t the farm
When t g
This ____21____.
Where t meet
At the schl ____22____.
What t d
____23____ students take Bus N.1 and the ther twenty-five students take Bus N. 2.
Be careful and ____24____ after arriving at the farm.
Learn hw t ____25____ apples and make apple cakes.
____61____ Tm is uneasy these days. He usually wakes up at night because there are strange nises at the dr. He believes that there are aliens.
____62____ Sam reads a bk called Outlander. It is abut a wman nurse traveling in the past. Sme believe there are tunnels (隧道) that can make time travel happen.
____63____ Mike saw a rund bject flying in the sky. He thught it was a balln. Hwever, the TV reprted that there was n balln at all. It disappeared suddenly. Then Mike believed it was a UFO.
____64____ Rger is curius abut aliens. He is sure that there are aliens in uter space. We are nt alne in this galaxy.
____65____ Vicky lives in the muntains. Every night she hears strange sunds, h, h, h ... She thinks it might be smene playing tricks n her. Hwever, there is n ther neighbr in the
area. She is wrried.
A. A balln is flying in the sky. It flies at a lw speed and can be seen clearly.
B. There are wlves and wls living in the muntain areas. Yu shuld be careful with them. If yu hear any nise, yu can call the plice. Yu dn’t need t wrry t much.
C. Accrding t a recent research, time travel is pssible. Man can travel bth t the past and the future. It is said that if yu want t try time travel, yu are suppsed t have a jade as a lead.
D. There is n dubt that we are nt the nly wisdm creature (生物) in this galaxy.
E. The sund at the dr may be a dg r a cat. Yu dn’t need t wrry abut it. The plice are n patrl (巡逻). If yu hear any nise, just call 911, we’ll help yu.
F. There might be lives n Mars, and they live undergrund. They are shy and they can’t talk.
G. A new type f flying car was having a testing fly. It was rund and fast. It wuld fly at a speed f 2,000 miles per hur, and it disappeared in n time.
int heavy take that we perfrm ut lng use and hw up
（考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分）
一、听说运用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分，A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Wh is using the cmputer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When will the English speech begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw did Mike’s feet get hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What did Jane begin t learn at the age f 6? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】When Jane was 6 years ld, her mther began t teach her t play the vilin.
5. Where des Julie wrk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6. Wh is the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The by’s sister.B. The by’s mther.C. The by’s teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Hw des the by feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Stressed.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw lng will the wman wait fr the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 5 minutes.B. Fr 15 minutes.C. Fr 50 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, I am waiting fr yu at the cffee shp.
M: Ok, I will finish my wrk and meet yu in 15 minutes.
9. What des the wman think f Zib, Shandng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean and wnderful.
B. Crwded and clean.
C. Crwded but wnderful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What may the weather be like in Fshan nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Cl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, it is snwing heavily utside, Emma. What’s the weather like in Fshan nw?
W: Well, it must be very ht, because it is summer there.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Jhn like t read?
A. Plays.B. Nvels.C. Pems.
12. Wh is the wman’s favrite pet?
A. Lu Xun.B. Shelley.C. Shakespeare.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In a market.
14. Hw many kinds f fd des Mum need?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
15. What des Tm want t have fr breakfast tmrrw?
A. Beef and milk.B. Bread and milk.C. Bread and fish.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
A. 听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Wh des Jasn want t see tday?
A. His parents.B. His new teachers.C. His ld friends.
17. What time des Jasn get up in the mrning?
A. At 6:15.B. At 5:45.C. At 7:15.
18. What schl unifrm des Jasn wear tday?
A. A black T-shirt and a pair f white trusers.
B. A white T-shirt and a pair f black trusers.
C. A white T-shirt and a pair f black shrts.
19. Hw des Jasn g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
20. What is Jasn’s English teacher like?
A. Kind and strict.B. Strict and funny.C. Kind and funny.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
D. 听填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到的是一篇关于农场旅游的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. Saturday
22. square 23. Twenty##20
24. plite 25. pick
【解析】
【原文】略
E. 情景对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ze: Jim, d yu knw the “plastic ftprint”?
Jim: Des it mean that the sles (鞋底) f the shes are made f plastic?
Ze: ___26___ It refers t the number f plastic prducts peple use in daily life.
Jim: I See. It seems that having t many plastic ftprints isn’t gd. ___27___
Ze: Yu are right.
Jim: ___28___
Ze: Whenever I buy cffee, I use my wn cffee cup.
Jim: Yes, it des help. ___29___
Ze: Als, I use reusable clth bags when shpping.
Jim: Ww! Yu’ve dne a lt t prtect the envirnment.
Ze: ___30___ Mre things need t be dne.
Jim: I’d like t jin yu t help.
A. Of curse nt.
B. Anything else?
C. That’s really nt enugh.
D. I culdn’t agree with yu mre.
E. We shuld make fewer plastic ftprints.
F. Hw d yu make fewer plastic ftprints in life?
【答案】26. A 27. E 28. F 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为Ze和Jim的对话。对话主要谈论了“塑料足迹”这一概念，以及减少塑料产品使用的方法。
【26题详解】
根据“Des it mean that the sles (鞋底) f the shes are made f plastic”和“It refers t the number f plastic prducts peple use in daily life”可知，此处应否定对方的观点。选项A“当然不是”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“It seems that having t many plastic ftprints isn’t gd”和“Yu are right”可知，有太多的塑料足迹并不好，故此处应呼吁减少塑料足迹。选项E“我们应该减少塑料足迹”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Whenever I buy cffee, I use my wn cffee cup”可知，此处应询问如何才能减少塑料足迹。选项F“如何在生活中减少塑料足迹”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“Als, I use reusable clth bags when shpping”可知，此处应询问是否还有别的可以减少塑料足迹的方法。选项B“还有别的（方法）吗”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Ww! Yu’ve dne a lt t prtect the envirnment”和“Mre things need t be dne”可知，自己觉得自己做的还不够。选项C“这还不够”符合语境。故选C。
二、语法选择 (本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Scial media platfrms frm the Chinese mainland are getting ppular amng yung peple in Taiwan Prvince, accrding t Xinhua Daily.
A student named Wang Li ____31____ at Taipei First Girls High Schl. Tw years ag, she dwnladed Xiahngshu, ____32____ ppular lifestyle-sharing platfrm. “It is a great helper ____33____ I can learn sme makeup skills t imprve myself.” On Feb 11, Xiahngshu ranked first n the list f ppular apps in the Ggle Play Stre in Taiwan Prvince, with mre than 5 ____34____ dwnlads. Mst f its users were in their ____35____, Xinhua Daily reprted. ____36____ ppular app amng the yung in Taiwan Prvince is Duyin. Nearly 70 percent f users are ____37____ the age f 24.
Zhang Hngyuan, a prfessr frm a university in Taiwan Prvince, said that by using the same scial media platfrms, yung peple frm bth the Chinese mainland and Taiwan Prvince ____38____ clser t each ther.
“This helps them ____39____ understand each ther than befre and encurages them t jin hands fr the develpment f Mainland-Taiwan relatins,” said Zhang. Thugh many peple frm Taiwan Prvince have never been t the mainland, the apps have made them ____40____ much abut the mainland.
31.
A. studiesB. is studiedC. has studied
32.
A. aB. anC. the
33.
A. whenB. ifC. because
34.
A millinB. millinsC. millins f
35.
A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentieth
36.
A. OtherB. The therC. Anther
37.
A. atB. tC. under
38.
A. feelB. feltC. will feel
39.
A. gdB. betterC. the best
40.
A. learnB. learningC. t learn
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了台湾年轻人对大陆一些应用程序的喜爱，分析了其原因以及背后所代表的意义。
【31题详解】
句意：一位名叫王丽的学生在台北第一女子中学学习。
studies一般现在时；is studied一般现在时的被动语态；has studied现在完成时。主语A student与动词study之间是主动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：两年前，她下载了小红书，一个流行的生活方式分享平台。
a定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的生活方式分享平台”，ppular以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：这是一个很好的帮手，因为我可以学习一些化妆技巧来提高自己。
when当……时候；if如果；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：2月11日，小红书以超过500万的下载量，在台湾省谷歌应用商店热门应用排行榜上排名第一。
millin百万；millins百万；millins f数以百万计的。空前有基数词5，此处用millin的原形。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：据《新华日报》报道，它的大部分用户都是20多岁的年轻人。
twenty二十；twenties二十多；twentieth第二十。“in ne’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：抖音在台湾年轻人中也很受欢迎。
Other其他的，后接可数名词复数；The ther两者中的另一个；Anther三者或三者以上中的另一个。此处表示众多应用程序中的另一个，用Anther。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：近70%的用户年龄在24岁以下。
at在；t到；under在……以下。根据“... ppular app amng the yung in Taiwan Prvince is Duyin.”可知抖音在年轻人中受欢迎，用户年龄应多在24岁以下。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：台湾省一所大学的教授张宏远表示，通过使用相同的社交媒体平台，中国大陆和台湾省的年轻人感觉彼此更近了。
feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；will feel一般将来时。根据“said”可知主过从必过，用一般过去时。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：张说：“这有助于他们比以前更好地相互了解，并鼓励他们为大陆与台湾关系的发展携手努力。”
gd好的，形容词原级；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；the best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。根据“than befre”可知用比较级。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：尽管许多台湾人从未去过大陆，但这些应用程序让他们对大陆有了更多的了解。
learn动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；t learn动词不定式。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny used t have a bad attitude twards life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr ___41___.
Her father tk her t the ___42___ and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.
When the water started t ___43___, he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
“___44___ are yu ding all these things?” Jenny asked.
“Just be ___45___ and wait fr fifteen minutes,” said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything frm them?”
“N,” Jenny ___46___ her head.
Her father smiled, “The ptat was hard befre it was biled but it has turned sft. The egg wuld be ___47___ easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and ___48___ smething new.”
Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded ___49___. She decided t change her attitude and ____50____ challenges like the tea leaves.
41.
A. messagesB. expressinsC. knwledgeD. advice
42.
A. restaurantB. yardC. kitchenD. stre
43.
A. bilB. burnC. appearD. increase
44.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
45.
A. caringB. patientC. activeD. silent
46.
A. shkB. nddedC. cveredD. pulled
47.
A. drppedB. brkenC. carriedD. hidden
48.
A. reflectedB. supprtedC. avidedD. created
49.
A. wiselyB. seriuslyC. differentlyD. directly
50.
A. depend nB. care frC. leave utD. deal with
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，她向父亲请教。
messages消息；expressins表达；knwledge知识；advice意见。根据“She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. fr advice“征求某人意见”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。
restaurant饭店；yard院子；kitchen厨房；stre商店。根据“gt three bwls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。
bil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现；increase增长。根据“Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：“您为什么做这些事？”珍妮问。
What什么；Hw怎样；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“ yu ding all these things?”可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：“请耐心等待十五分钟，”她父亲说。
caring关心；patient耐心的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据“wait fr fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。
shk摇；ndded点头；cvered覆盖；pulled拉。根据“N,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。
drpped掉下；brken破碎；carried携带；hidden隐藏。根据“The egg wuld befre, but nw it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。
reflected反映；supprted支持；avided避免；created创造。根据“ new.”可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。
wisely明智地；seriusly认真地；differently不同地；directly直接地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。
depend n依靠；care fr照顾；leave ut遗漏；deal with应付。根据“ like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选D。
四、阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
China’s first hme-grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6. It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.
What it lks like
Name: Adra Magic City
Length: 323.6 meters Width: 37.2 meters
Capacity: 6,500 peple Flrs: 14
It has a luxury htel, cinemas and a water park n bard. It has a large shpping center inside, cvering abut 2,000 square meters.
What it means t China
It is the first time China has built a large cruise ship n its wn. China nw becmes the fifth cuntry in the wrld that can prduce large cruise ships after Germany, France, Italy and Finland.
In the future, the cruise ship will leave Shanghai fr Japan and Sutheast Asia. It will travel alng the Maritime Silk Rad.
51. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. China began t build the ship n June 6.
B. China has never built a cruise ship befre.
C. The ship will be in water sn.
D. China has much experience in cruise building.
52. What is TRUE abut the size f the cruise ship?
A. It’s 37.2 meters high.
B. It can hld abut 6,500 peple.
C. It has frty flrs.
D. It cvers abut 2,000 square meters.
53 The passengers can’t ________ n the cruise ship.
A. enjy a wnderful mvieB. buy expensive handbags
C. g hikingD. hld a water party
54. Frm the passage, we knw the cruise ship will ________ in the future.
A. g abradB. travel alng the Yangtze River
C. visit ZhanjiangD. g n scientific trips
55. The passage is a(n) ________.
A. travel guideB. stryC. advertisementD. intrductin
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国第一艘国产的游轮——爱达魔都号。
51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China’s first hme-grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6. It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.”可知这是中国首艘国产游轮，由此推出中国以前从未建造过游轮。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Capacity: 6,500 peple”可知可以容纳六千五百人。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has a luxury htel, cinemas and a water park n bard. It has a large shpping center inside, cvering abut 2,000 square meters.”可知可以看电影、购物、举办水上派对，但不能在上面徒步旅行。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, the cruise ship will leave Shanghai fr Japan and Sutheast Asia.”可知邮轮未来会出国。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国第一艘国产的游轮——爱达魔都号，由此可推出是一篇介绍说明。故选D。
B
Every spring, thusands f fish swim thrugh Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, t find a place t lay their eggs. In this prcess, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year.
After knwing that, lcal eclgist Mark van Heukelum decided t help the fish. He learned that the lck keeper didn’t knw when there were fish waiting at the lck. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell. When smene sees fish waiting t pass, they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.
But Mark culdn’t keep watching the drbell day and night. He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.
This spring, peple’s interest didn’t seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day. Plitely hlding a dr pen fr the friends f humans in the water is a feel-gd act f kindness.
Sme peple are thinking f ways t autmate (使自动化) the drbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view. “I hpe when spring cmes, peple will be excited t ring the drbell again.”
56. What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing?
A. They have n place t lay eggs.
B. They can’t find enugh fd.
C. A lck gets in their way.
D. The water is dirty.
57. Paragraph 2 desn’t tell us ________.
A. wh came up with the Fish Drbell idea
B. when Mark talked t the lck keeper
C. hw the Fish Drbell wrks
D. where the camera is
58. The underlined wrd “wane” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. startB. cntinueC. get weakerD. get deeper
59. What can we learn frm the Fish Drbell prject?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Fact speaks luder than wrds.
D. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
60. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Jin an nline prject t watch fish in spring
B. Rbt changes the life f fish in the Netherlands
C. Eclgist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
D. Ring the drbell t help fish in Utrecht
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year.”可知一把锁挡住了它们的路。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell. When smene sees fish waiting t pass, they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.”可知本段并没有提到Mark什么时候和守护锁的人谈话，故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This spring, peple’s interest didn’t seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day.”可知是指人们的兴趣似乎并没有减弱。在该网站上，访问量总是超过100人，根据一天中的不同时间，访问量可能高达500人。因此wane意思与“get weaker”同义，故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.”以及结合文章内容，可知鱼的门铃被世界各地的人们敲响了10多万次，从而解决了Mark不能日夜不停地看着门铃。因此可以看出众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则神秘事件，右栏是七则观点或答复。请将相关的内容相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】61. E 62. C
63. G 64. D
65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五则神秘事件及七则观点或答复。
【61题详解】
根据“Tm is uneasy these days. He usually wakes up at night because there are strange nises at the dr. He believes that there are aliens.”可知汤姆这几天心神不定。他经常在夜里醒来，因为门外有奇怪的声音。他相信有外星人。E项“门口的声音可能是狗或猫的叫声。你不用担心。警察正在巡逻。如果你听到任何声音，就打911，我们会帮助你的。”与之相匹配。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Sam reads a bk called Outlander. It is abut a wman nurse traveling in the past. Sme believe there are tunnels (隧道) that can make time travel happen.”可知萨姆读了一本叫《外地人》的书。它讲的是一个女护士穿越过去的故事。有些人相信有隧道可以让时间旅行发生。C项“根据最近的一项研究，时间旅行是可能的。人既可以旅行到过去，也可以旅行到未来。据说，如果你想尝试时间旅行，你应该有一块玉石作为引线。”与之相匹配。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“Mike saw a rund bject flying in the sky. He thught it was a balln. Hwever, the TV reprted that there was n balln at all. It disappeared suddenly. Then Mike believed it was a UFO.”可知迈克看见一个圆形物体在天空中飞行。他以为那是一个气球。然而，电视报道说根本没有气球。它突然消失了。然后迈克相信那是一个不明飞行物。G项“一种新型的飞行汽车正在进行试飞。它又圆又快。它会以每小时2000英里的速度飞行，很快就消失了。”与之相匹配。故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“Rger is curius abut aliens. He is sure that there are aliens in uter space. We are nt alne in this galaxy.”可知罗杰对外星人很好奇。他确信外太空有外星人。我们在这个星系中并不孤单。D项“毫无疑问，我们不是这个星系中唯一的智慧生物。”与之相匹配。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据“Vicky lives in the muntains. Every night she hears strange sunds, h, h, h ... She thinks it might be smene playing tricks n her. Hwever, there is n ther neighbr in thearea. She is wrried.”可知维姬住在山里。每天晚上她都会听到奇怪的声音，哦，哦，哦……她觉得可能是有人在捉弄她。然而，没有其他邻居在区域。她很担心。B项“山里生活着狼和猫头鹰。你应该小心他们。如果你听到任何声音，你可以叫警察。你不必太担心。”与之相匹配。故选B。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
In China, dragns stand fr wisdm, pwer and wealth. It is believed that dragns will bring gd luck t ___66___.
T celebrate the imprtance f dragns in Chinese culture, the dragn dance was invented during the Han Dynasty. It was then ____67____ fr hnring ancestrs and praying fr rain. Over time, the dragn dance develped ___68___ a cmmn festival activity. It is nw ften perfrmed during the Chinese New Year.
During the ____69____, yu will see a lng, smart “dragn”. It is usually made ____70____ f many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces ____71____ frm its lng bdy. Early dragns were made with metal and wd. They are s ____72____ that peple struggle t hld them when perfrming dragn dances. Tday’s dragns are mre ften made with lightweight paper, plastic ___73___ aluminum (铝).
Dancers use ples (杆子) t cntrl the dragn’s bdy s that they can make it cme alive. Many dancers shuld ____74____ part in the dragn dance because the dragns can be quite lng. The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even ___75___.
【答案】66. us 67. used
68. int 69. perfrmance##perfrmances
70. up 71. that
72. heavy 73. and
74. take 75. lnger
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了舞龙的相关内容。
【66题详解】
句意：人们相信龙会给我们带来好运。根据“It is believed that dragns will bring gd luck t”可知是指相信龙会给我们带来好运。we“我们”，此处在介词t后面，需用宾格us。故填us。
【67题详解】
句意：后来，它被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。根据“It was then…fr hnring ancestrs and praying fr rain”可知此处是指被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。use“使用”，主语it和“使用”之间存在被动关系，此处需用被动语态的结构be dne。故填used。
【68题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，舞龙发展成为一种常见的节日活动。develp int“发展成为”，故填int。
【69题详解】
句意：在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的“龙”。根据“yu will see a lng, smart ‘dragn’”可知是指在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的“龙”。perfrm“表演”，此处在介词during后，需用名词。结合空前的the，可用单数形式，也可用复数perfrmances表泛指。故填perfrmance/perfrmances。
【70题详解】
句意：它通常由许多不同的部分组成。be made up f“由……组成”，故填up。
【71题详解】
句意：它有一个头，一个尾和几块组成它的长身体。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，that符合，故填that。
【72题详解】
句意：它们是如此沉重，以至于人们在表演舞龙时都很难握住它们。根据“peple struggle t hld them when perfrming dragn dances”可知是指它们是如此沉重，heavy“重的”，形容词作标语。故填heavy。
【73题详解】
句意：今天的龙更多地是用轻质的纸、塑料和铝制成的。分析句子可知，前后为并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
【74题详解】
句意：许多舞者需要参加舞龙，因为龙可能会很长。take part in“参加”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填take。
【75题详解】
句意：用于大型庆祝活动的龙可以长达100米，甚至更长。根据“The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even”可知是指甚至更长。lng“长”，形容词，even修饰比较级。故填lnger。
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Harbin is a city in rich histry culture, which is lcated in the nrtheastern part f China. It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland. It attracts visitrs frm arund the wrld every year. It brke the recrd f turists in the New Year hliday f 2024.
Wang Peng
“It’s my first time t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. It’s 600,000 square meters. It is the biggest Ice and Snw Theme Park in the wrld. The ice sculptures here are amazing. Sme are lively, and sme are creative. The subjects f the ice sculpture are varius, including histry, culture, buildings, animals and plants. They are very excellent wrks.”
Zha Minwei
“I enjy my stay here very much. It’s a perfect place t taste sme delicius fd. Such as Harbin sausage, sweet and sur prk. Visitrs can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts.”
Zhang Li
“In winter, the weather in Harbin is much clder than that in Guangdng. S when I planned t have a Harbin winter trip, I bught sme cats, shes, and hats t prevent the cld. But it’s nt a gd idea t buy white clthes, because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.”
76. What is Harbin famus fr?
________________________________________
77. Hw big is Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
________________________________________
78. Hw many subjects are there in ice sculpture?
________________________________________
79. What can visitrs enjy in Harbin accrding t Zha Minwei?
________________________________________
80. Why des Zhang Li think it is nt gd t buy white clthes?
________________________________________
B. 书面表达
81. 走出书斋，畅游天下，外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都能给自己带来不一样的精彩。假如你是李华，准备参加某英文网站举办的“读万卷书，行万里路”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
作文要求：
1.要点齐全，结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
3.不少于80词（作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
注意：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A persn wh lves traveling must like his life. Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland./Its freezing winters and winter wnderland.
77. It’s 600,000 square meters.
78. Five/5.
79. They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts./They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts./Traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts.
80. Because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.
81.
例文
A persn wh lves traveling must like his life. Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles.
I tk a trip t Sanya with my friends last summer vacatin, The trip was much mre amazing than I had expected. I walked n the shre, cllecting pebbles and shells. What impressed me mst was the beautiful sunrise. I als tasted much delicius seafd. What’s mre, I went snrkeling fr the first time in my life. Hw exciting it was!
Traveling can nt nly braden ur hrizn but als help us t relax after a perid f bring wrk. I have becme much mre independent after the trip and learnt hw t make a plan befre taking actin.
Travelling benefits us a lt. I hpe all f us lve travelling and enjy ur life.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨以及三位游客对哈尔滨的看法。
【76题详解】
根据“It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland.”可知它以寒冷的冬天和冬天的仙境而闻名。故填It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland./Its freezing winters and winter wnderland.
【77题详解】
根据“It’s my first time t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. It’s 600,000 square meters.”可知它有60万平方米。故填It’s 600,000 square meters.
【78题详解】
根据“The subjects f the ice sculpture are varius, including histry, culture, buildings, animals and plants.”可知有五种冰雕题材，故填Five/5.
【79题详解】
根据“Visitrs can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts.”可知游客可以欣赏中国传统文化，以及俄罗斯芭蕾舞和音乐会。故填They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts./They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts./Traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts.
【80题详解】
根据“But it’s nt a gd idea t buy white clthes, because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.”可知买白色衣服不是个好主意，因为别人很难在路上找到你，特别是当你在雪地上玩耍的时候。故填Because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，分享一次旅行经历；
第二步，介绍自己的收获；
第三步，发出号召，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als不仅……而且……
②make a plan做计划
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①What impressed me mst was the beautiful sunrise.（what引导的主语从句）
②Hw exciting it was!（感叹句）
③I have becme much mre independent after the trip and learnt hw t make a plan befre taking actin.（and并列结构）A trip t the farm
When t g
This ____21____.
Where t meet
At the schl ____22____.
What t d
____23____ students take Bus N.1 and the ther twenty-five students take Bus N. 2.
Be careful and ____24____ after arriving at the farm.
Learn hw t ____25____ apples and make apple cakes.
____61____ Tm is uneasy these days. He usually wakes up at night because there are strange nises at the dr. He believes that there are aliens.
____62____ Sam reads a bk called Outlander. It is abut a wman nurse traveling in the past. Sme believe there are tunnels (隧道) that can make time travel happen.
____63____ Mike saw a rund bject flying in the sky. He thught it was a balln. Hwever, the TV reprted that there was n balln at all. It disappeared suddenly. Then Mike believed it was a UFO.
____64____ Rger is curius abut aliens. He is sure that there are aliens in uter space. We are nt alne in this galaxy.
____65____ Vicky lives in the muntains. Every night she hears strange sunds, h, h, h ... She thinks it might be smene playing tricks n her. Hwever, there is n ther neighbr in the
area. She is wrried.
A. A balln is flying in the sky. It flies at a lw speed and can be seen clearly.
B. There are wlves and wls living in the muntain areas. Yu shuld be careful with them. If yu hear any nise, yu can call the plice. Yu dn’t need t wrry t much.
C. Accrding t a recent research, time travel is pssible. Man can travel bth t the past and the future. It is said that if yu want t try time travel, yu are suppsed t have a jade as a lead.
D. There is n dubt that we are nt the nly wisdm creature (生物) in this galaxy.
E. The sund at the dr may be a dg r a cat. Yu dn’t need t wrry abut it. The plice are n patrl (巡逻). If yu hear any nise, just call 911, we’ll help yu.
F. There might be lives n Mars, and they live undergrund. They are shy and they can’t talk.
G. A new type f flying car was having a testing fly. It was rund and fast. It wuld fly at a speed f 2,000 miles per hur, and it disappeared in n time.
int heavy take that we perfrm ut lng use and hw up
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