Unit11讲义 人教版英语七年级下册
展开Unit11 How was your school trip? fed chickens fed 为feed的过去式 译为:饲养、喂养 用法:feed...on... 用...喂养... feed...to...把...喂给... feed on ...(动物)以...为主食 Eg:I sometimes feed the carrot to the rabbit. She feeds the dog on meat. The horse feeds on grass. I saw quite a lot. a lot:许多,大量(此处作宾语)还可作表语 Eg:There is a lot to do. 辨析:a lot,a lot of, lots of a lot of:许多;大量=lots of (后接可数名词复数/不可数名词) 辨析:quite &very quite:(adv)十分,非常 (修饰adj/adv) very:(adv)很,非常 语气较quite重 (修饰adj/adv) 注意:quite &very与不定冠词连用时的位置不同: a+very+adj+n quite+a(n)+adj+n Eg:a very handsome boy quite a handsome boy a very interesting story quite an interesting story Eg:She sings quite well. He is quite a kind boy. This kind of fruit is very healthy. Thank you very much. Did you learn anything? 辨析:anything&something anything:(不定代词)任何事物;某事物(常用于否定句/疑问句中) something:(不定代词)某事 (常用于肯定句中) 但是在表示请求、建议、或征求意见的疑问句中常用something 注意:(1)adj修饰不定代词,要位于其后 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 补充其他不定代词 some any no every/body thing one Eg:There isn’t anything wrong. There is something wrong with my computer. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. farmer:(n)农民 farm:(n)农场;(v)干农活 farming:(不可数n)农事 Eg:The farmers are working on the farm,and there is too much farming. show sb.around...带某人到处参观... Eg:The guide shows us around the museum. 与show相关的短语: show sb.sth=show sth.to sb.给...看 展示 on show 展览 show off 炫耀 show up出现 The farmers don’t grow apples. grow:(vt)种植;栽培 (vi)生长;发育 Eg:Farmers in the south of China mainly grow rice. Everything begins to grow in spring. 短语:grow up成长,长大 grow into成长为;发展成(由一种情况变成另外一种情况) Eg:I want to be a guide when I grow up. She grows into a lovely girl. 辨析:grow&plant grow: 种植(强调过程/状态) plant:(v)种植(仅表示栽入土中,表示动作) (n)植物 Eg:The farmers grow a lot of trees every year. The farmers plant lots of trees every year. There are many different plants in the garden. ...we worried it would rain. worry:(vt)担心;担忧 后常接宾语从句 Eg:His parents worry that their child will sick. (vt)使担心;使发愁 (常接sb.作宾语) Eg:The naughty boy worries his parents. worry about sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 Eg:Don’t worry about me ./Don’t be worried about me. Luckily,it didn’t,and the sun came out again. (1)luckily(adv)幸运地 常用于句首,用逗号隔开 unluckily不幸地unfortunately fortunate(adj)幸运的 fortunately(adv)幸运地 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变成副词的方法:改y为i再加ly Eg:happy lucky busy angry easy (2)sun moon earth star 都是世界上独一无二的事物,前面必须加the (3)come out出来;发芽;开花;出版 与come相关的短语: come from来自 come on加油;快点 come back 回来 come down 下来 come in 进来 come up with 提出;想出;赶上 come across遇到 8.expensive/cheap expensive/cheap只能形容事物的贵贱;当谈论价格(price)时,只能用high/low Eg:The pen is cheap.=The price of the pen is low. 9.All in all,it was an exciting day. all in all:总的来说;总之 in a word:简言之 in short:总之 Eg:All in all, it’s good for you to do more exercise. 辨析:all in all, in all,at all all in all:总的来说(常用于句首)eg:All in all, we had a good time. in all:总共;合计(句首/句末) eg:There are fifty students in all. at all:根本 常用于“not at all”根本不 Eg:He doesn’t like apples at all. 与all相关的短语: all the time 一直 after all 毕竟 I didn’t like the trip at all. Not at all 用于回答感谢/道歉 Eg:---Thank you very much. ---Not at all. 其它的回答:It’s my pleasure. It’s a pleasure. No problem. You’re welcome. That’s all right. That’s OK. 一般过去时态 含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 用法:常与表示过去的副词或短语连用 yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night/week/month/year three days/weeks/months/years ago just now刚刚