2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin the Dragn Bat Spring Camp!
D yu want t try dragn bat racing? We have the camp yu’re lking fr! GWN Dragn Bat Camps are suitable fr all ages and levels. This year, ur Spring Camp will be held frm April 15 t 21. A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu. After training, yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f camp!
Yu can sign up as a team, a small grup r an individual（个人）. If yu have a grup f ten r mre, please cntact（联系） Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm fr a team dis cunt（团队折扣）.
Lcatin: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resrts &Spa. It is lcated at 9500 Turkey Lake Rad, Orland, Flrida.
Cst: $345 per persn.
We will ffer yu:
◆A welcme party n the evening f April 15
◆Dragn bat training curses twice daily frm April 16 t 19
◆Daily vide analysis（分析）
◆Three camp T-shirts per persn
◆Tw friendly races during the week and a final dragn bat race n April 21
Cntact us:
Email: inf@gwnevents.cm
Phne: 1（855）496-2628
1. The Spring Camp will last ________ days.
A. three B. fur
C. six D. seven
2. Anyne wh attends the camp needs t pay ________.
A. $345B. $354
C. $435 D. $543
3. What will yu d at the camp?
A. Have parties in the evening. B. Take training curses every day.
C. Take part in 3 races. D. Watch matches n the vide.
4. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Travel. B. Sprts.
C. Technlgy. D. Histry.
B
“If I leave Shanghai, I’m afraid I’ll never find anther hairdresser（理发师）as gd as him”, said ne f Li Menghua’s custmers.
Li was brn in Zhuku, Henan Prvince. He began learning t be a hairdresser at the age f 14. Tw years later, he came t Shanghai. The city, he believed, wuld ffer him better pprtunities. Later, after a trip t Thailand, Li decided t study English. He then started learning with English mvies and TVseries（电视剧）.
Later, Li wrked at tw hair salns （发廊）wned by freigners. One was run by an Italian and the ther by a Russian. At the salns, he practiced bth his language and hairdressing skills.
In 2019, Li and his partner pened Martin & Jin in dwntwn Shanghai. Althugh the saln was small, it attracted a grwing number f freign custmers. Li later mved the saln t Lawaijie in the Minhang District. Business has been gd at the new lcatin as well.
Tday, mre than 90 percent f Li’s custmers are freigners. “Their hair is very different frm urs,” he said. He ften travels t Hng Kng t buy imprted hair prducts. He als listens t his custmers’ needs. Sme Muslim （穆斯林的）wmen, fr example, dn’t want their hair t be seen by thers. He even has a special rm fr them.
In additin, Li ften lends a hand when his custmers need help in their lives. “I’ve becme gd friends with many f my custmers. Wrking with them has bradened my mind,” said the hairdresser. “I can accept new things easily and have new dreams.”
5. What is the writer’s purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T tell us Li is an excellent hairdresser.
B. T shw Shanghai is a mdern city.
C. T explain why the custmer stayed in Shanghai.
D. T intrduce Li t readers.
6. What des the underlined wrd “pprtunities” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Jbs. B. Chances.
C. Skills. D. Envirnment
7. Why des Li have s many freign custmers?
A. Because he can speak their languages.
B. Because he nce wrked at freigners’ salns.
C. Because he can satisfy their needs.
D. Because he makes friends with them.
8. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A successful hairdresser B. A great success
B. An unusual experience D. A useful language
C
China sent a new X-ray astrnmical satellite in space, Einstein Prbe, n Jan. 9, 2024.
Accrding t Yuan Weimin, a researcher f the satellite prject, the satellite is expected t find the first light frm supernva explsins （超新星爆炸）in the universe, mnitr high-energy transient（瞬态）bjects in the universe, which are nw prly understd by scientists.
When develping the satellite, a new generatin f detectin equipment（探测设备）with large fields f view and high sensitivity（灵敏度）was needed. But the imprtant questin was hw t make such equipment.
Lbsters（龙虾）are a kind f sea animal which can be fund arund the wrld. Scientists discvered early n that lbsters’ eyes are different frm ther animals’. Lbsters’ eyes are made up f lts f tiny square tubes, pinting t the same center, which allws light frm all directins t reflect in the tubes and meet n the retina（视网膜）, which gives lbsters a large field f view. Scientists then simulated（模仿）the lbsters’ eyes t create a telescpe t catch X-rays in space.
Thrugh wrking tgether with ther rganizatins, the X-ray Imaging Labratry began the research and develpment wrk n lbster-eye X-ray imaging technlgy in 2010 and finally made a breakthrugh.
“Thanks t the lbster-eye telescpe technlgy, the Einstein Prbe is able t mnitr the prly knwn sft X-ray band with a large field f view and high sensitivity,” Yuan said.
9. What is Einstein Prbe?
A. A newly-fund planet. B. A newly-built space statin.
C. A new X-ray astrnmical satellite. D. A new telescpe technlgy.
10. Why was Einstein Prbe sent in space?
A. T enlarge the field f view. B. T catch the supernva explsin.
C. T mnitr the sensitivity f bjects. D. T imprve the detectin equipment.
11. Hw did scientists create the telescpe technlgy?
A. By simulating the lbsters’ eyes.
B. By bserving lbsters’ mvement.
C. By ding experiments n sea animals.
D. By cmparing lbsters with ther sea animals.
12. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The new detectin equipment lked like a lbster.
B. Scientists knew nthing abut supernva explsin.
C. China is the first cuntry t send Einstein Prbe int space.
D. The lbster-eye telescpe technlgy leads t Einstein Prbe’s success.
D
D yu make yur bed every mrning? It may seem like a small act, but dn’t lk dwn n the benefits f making it a habit. This is gd fr bth yur physical and mental health.
First f all, making yur bed can be yur first step twards having a successful day. Tidying up yur bedding may nly take a few minutes. But this can be yur first task f the day. Cmpleting it will give yu a small, simple sense f pride. And this will encurage yu t mve n t ther tasks.
Besides, yur sleep envirnment plays an imprtant rle in the quality f yur sleep. Pr “sleep hygiene （卫生）”includes nt nly nise and light, but als clutter（杂乱）. In ther wrds, an untidy bed will distract（分散注意力）yu and keep yu frm falling asleep. On the ther hand, keeping yur bedrm clean and cmfrtable will help yu sleep better at night.
Hw can yu make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, cnnect it t a mrning rutine （惯例）yu already fllw. Yu can try making yur bed after brushing yur teeth, fr example. Sme peple als set alarms n their phnes t remind them t make their beds.
Whatever way yu want t take, it wn’t be difficult if yu decide t get int this habit. It can get yur day ff t a great start and give it a better finish!
13. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refers t ________.
A. a small act B. physical health
C. making yur bed D. lking dwn the benefits
14. Hw d yu feel after making yur bed?
A. Excited. B. Prud.
C. Surprised. D. Tired.
15. What des the writer suggest peple d?
A. G t bed early at night. B. Set an alarm clck t wake up.
C. Lk after their mental health. D. Develp the habit f making their bed.
16. Hw is the text rganized?（①=Paragraph 1…）
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Glbal e-waste reached fifty millin tns in 2019. Only 17.4 percent f it was recycled. Many ld electrnics were burned r ended up in landfills （垃圾填埋场）. The prblem keeps getting wrse. D yu have a brken cmputer muse r an ld e-reader in yur drawer（抽屉）? 17. ________
Try t use yur devices（设备）lnger.
Ask yurself if yu truly need an upgrade（升级）. Cnsider using a device a little lnger. 18. ________ Turn yur ld e-reader int a digital clck, fr example.
Pass yur devices n.
Ask family members, friends and neighbrs if they have any use fr yur ld devices. Dn’t let these devices just sleep in a drawer.
Try repairing ld devices.
Repairing ld devices is always a gd chice. The website iFixit (www. ifixit. cm) is a gd place t start. It has mre than 90,000 step-by-step repair instructins fr phnes, cmputers and cameras. Yu can als find many useful repair vides n sites like Bilibili. If yu’re wrried abut ding it yurself, yu can find a gd lcal repair shp by reading nline reviews.
19. ________
Check if the manufacturer has a recycling plan. Mst majr manufacturers, including Apple, recycle ld devices. They even take ld Lightning cables if yu’re switching t USB-C.
Sell ld devices.
Yu can make sme mney by selling ld devices. 20. ________ Of curse, yu can always ask fr a better price if yu clean and repair them first.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hank, a tw-year-ld white cat, is nw a hmebdy（恋家的动物）—and fr gd reasn. The ne time he gt ut f his yard, he gt stuck in an 18-meter-tall tree fr five days and fur nights with n fd r water.
Hank’s big 21 started n Nvember 6, 2021. His75-year-ld wner, Delres Bushng, had just returned frm the market when she realized Hank hadn’t cme in fr lunch. She kept calling his name. As it grew dark, she began t 22 . Then she heard mewling（呜咽声）, lked up, and saw Hank in a tree. Hw did he get there? And hw was she ging t get him dwn? Bushng felt 23 , but her neighbrs sn shwed her that she wasn’t alne.
The tree belnged t Bushng’s next-dr neighbr Ed Baptiste. Baptiste let the ld wman sit in his yard and call Hank. Anther neighbr 24 a can f sardines（沙丁鱼）. She hped it wuld attract the hungry cat t cme dwn. A third neighbr brrwed a ladder（梯子）frm his factry. 25 , the ladder was t shrt t reach the cat.
Nne f these kind 26 wrked, hwever. The turning pint didn’t cme until day five. That was when anther neighbr, Lydia Krassensky, 27 hw her sister had nce gtten her cat dwn frm a tree. Tgether, she and the ther neighbrs created a pulley（滑轮）system. Then, they raised a basket with sme f Bushng’s persnal items. Hank was attracted by the familiar 28 and jumped int the basket. Finally, the neighbrs slwly lwered him.
Bushng was thankful fr her kind neighbrs. “I can’t 29 hw many peple went ut f their way t help me with this cat,” she said. “I feel 30 t be living in such a neighbrhd.”
21. A. adventure B. prject C. business D. dream
22. A. laugh B. wrry C. think D. relax
23. A. curius B. angry C. surprised D. helpless
24. A. lent B. picked C. ffered D. cllected
25. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Wisely D. Uncmfrtably
26. A. neighbrs B. fd C. actins D. wrds
27. A. agreed with B. gt ver C. put up D. thught f
28. A. smells B. gifts C. faces D. vices
29. A. believe B. cntrl C. remember D. imagine
30. A. great B. terrible C. bred D. relaxed
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Hrse-Face Skirt
Have yu heard f the hrse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back t the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）. The skirt has flds n bth 31________（side）.The tw smth panels（饰片）in the frnt verlap（交叠）each ther, and s d the tw smth panels in the back. These verlaps leave penings in the frnt and back f the skirt.
In 2022, French fashin brand Dir 32________（cpy）the design f the skirt. Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt. This helped mre peple learn abut 33________（traditin）Chinese clthes. “Fr us, wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers. “It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.” Ma said 34________（ prud）.
Recently, mre attentin 35________（give）t the skirt. Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal events. 36________ during this past Spring Festival, lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gtten a lt f rders fr it frm abrad. 37________ reprt studied hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrms. What did the reprt find? Last year, users frm mre than 90 cuntries and regins shared cntent abut the skirt! This is a gd example f Chinese culture ging glbal（走向世界）. And it is als a gd way 38 ________（spread）Chinese culture.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clthes” is als a ht tpic. These clthes add traditinal Chinese elements （元素）39________ mdern designs. They have wn the hearts f many. All this shws that we are becming much 40. ________（cnfident）in ur wn culture.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Imagine yu are a great basketball player. Yu are returning hme after a big game. As yu enter the airprt, yu are suddenly stpped by many strangers. Sme f them are taking pictures f yu. “We’re yur fans!” ne shuts. “We lve yu!” Hw d yu feel nw?
Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu（杨舒予） recently fund herself in this situatin（处境）. S did table tennis player Wang Chuqin（王楚钦）and sme ther athletes. Nne f them welcmed the sudden attentin. “Dn’t meet me at the airprt. I dn’t like that. Meet me at the stadium. Thank yu,” Yang said.
Many f us have favrite athletes. We get excited when they have a great perfrmance. But sme peple have gne t far. These “superfans” think abut their heres all the time: What are they ding nw? Where are they ging next? Why d they lk tired tday?
Are yu ne f these “superfans”? If s, yu may ask yurself tw questins. First, why d yu lve this persn? Sme s-called “fans” nly care abut the lks f their heres. They knw little abut their careers（职业）. In a recent diving（跳水）cmpetitin, Quan Hngchan（全红婵）wn the silver（银牌）. During the interview, ne f her fans shuted angrily frm the stands（看台）, “The judges were unfair! They gave Quan a lw scre n purpse（故意地）!” In sprts, nbdy can win them all. But that persn didn’t seem t knw that.
The ther questin is: Hw d yur heres influence yu? A middle schl student nce wrte t us abut his her, Kbe Bryant. The by decided t wrk harder in schl after learning hw hard the basketball player had wrked. If yu lve yur heres, d nt wait fr them at the airprt. Instead, try t make imprvements alng with them.
41. What prblem did Wang Chuqin and Yang Shuyu have at the airprt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What des the writer think f the “superfans”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Why did the writer mentin Kbe Bryant?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw d yu supprt yur sprt her? （Write 30 wrds r mre）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
41. 学校英语校报准备出一版专栏，主题是“Hw t Chse yur mst Suitable Sprt”。请你用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈你的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
（1）最适合做的运动；
（2）选择它的理由；
（3）如何选择最适合自己的运动。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节 ，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）80~100词。
Hw t Chse yur mst Suitable Sprt
As teenagers, we need t d sprts.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷
参考答案与评分标准
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
1-4 DACB 5-8 ABCA 9-12 CBAD 13-16 CBDB 17-20 EBAC
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CDADA
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31. sides 32. cpied 33. traditinal 34. prudly 35. was given
36. And 37. A 38. t spread 39. t 40. mre cnfident
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41. They were suddenly stpped by strangers/their fans
42. They nly care abut the lks f their heres/They dn’t really knw abut their heres/They knw little abut their heres.
43. T encurage fans t make imprvements alng with their heres./ T shw hw fans shuld supprt their heres crrectly. /T shw fans hw t fllw their heres crrectly.（答案不唯一，酌情赋分）
44. My her is Zhang Yufei. I searched fr sme infrmatin abut her grwing up and learnt frm her spirit f hard wrk and ptimism, s I always wrk hard and making effrts t slve prblems psitively like her. In additin, I cheer fr her while watching her perfrmances, feeling prud f her and encuraging myself t be better alng with her.
（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一）
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. One Pssible Versin:
Hw t Chse yur mst Suitable Sprt
As teenagers, we need t d sprts. And I think we’ll benefit mre if we knw hw t chse ur mst suitable sprt.
As fr me, the mst suitable sprt is swimming. First f all, I feel relaxed when swimming s that I can rest my bdy and mind at the same time. Secnd, swimming is mre than a sprt, it’s als a skill t prtect my life because I lve t play with my friends in the sea in summer.
Fr us teenagers, when we chse ur sprts we shuld make sure whether it is safe enugh and easy t keep ding.A. Research and recycle.
B. Yu culd even give it a secnd life.
C. Even brken nes can be sld fr parts.
D. Take gd care f it s that it will last lng.
E. Here is sme advice n hw t deal with them respnsibly.