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2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（苏州卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（苏州卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)，共18页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is nt always easy t discver yurself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme—but an accident 1 everything.
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much jy. I spent 24 hurs a week 2 my skills. I had n scial life r interests ther than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every 3 .
Unfrtunately, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was 4 hurt. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks became 5 .
My passin (激情) had been 6 . I lst heart and had n idea what I wuld becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t change. 7 sitting arund and wasting my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) fr kids, I gt a(n) 8 f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I fund a new interest. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my 9 .
Smetimes, challenges in life will get in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that 10 t stp me frm reaching success. Tday, I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic (乐观的) persn.
1．A．savedB．discveredC．slvedD．changed
2．A．challengingB．develpingC．grwingD．playing
3．A．cmpetitinB．mistakeC．detailD．exam
4．A．hardlyB．quicklyC．badlyD．nearly
5．A．necessaryB．imprtantC．difficultD．pssible
6．A．given upB．taken awayC．turned nD．put up
7．A．Instead fB．SinceC．Even thughD．Althugh
8．A．skillB．radC．ideaD．time
9．A．accidentB．cnfidenceC．healthD．happiness
10．A．wnB．happenedC．failedD．wrried
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spend the summer at Camp Brwn Hawk!
Camp is lcated n beautiful Lake Ech!
11．Which part tells abut camp activities?
A．Camp Brwn Haw Office.B．Chances fr campers t have fun.
C．Abut Camp Brwn Hawk.D．Reserve a space.
12．Which f the fllwing best supprts the idea that the camp is safe?
A．There are eight kids per cabin.B．The camp is n the lake.
C．All camp staff are trained.D．Campers sing sngs.
13．Why des the pster include a picture?
A．T catch the readers’ attentin.B．T shw hw t get t the lake.
C．T shw exactly what the camp lks like.D．T say mre abut the camp’s activities.
B
Many animals use camuflage (伪装) t make them harder t see. Hunters d this s that the animals they want t eat dn’t see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camuflage t avid being eaten.
But why d large cats have such different patterns(图案)? Lins dn’t have any spts at all, but cheetahs(猎豹) have small black spts and tigers have large black stripes and range fur.
Will Allen at the University f Bristl was interested in this questin. He decided t study large cats t find ut the reasns fr these different patterns. T find ut the answer, he als needed t talk t scientists frm many different fields, such as psychlgy, bilgy, engineering and cmputer science. Experts frm each f these areas f science helped him with his wrk.
His results shw that there is a clear cnnectin between patterns and envirnment. Cats in frests with lts f trees and plants have mre cmplicated (复杂的) patterns than cats which live in areas withut lts f trees. And cats that spend mre time in trees have mre irregular(不规律的) patterns than cats that hunt at night. Will explains that a cat’s camuflage depends n where it lives and hw it hunts. Evlutin(进化) has created the mst suitable pattern fr each particular hunter. His studies mean we can lk at a big cat’s fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle.
14．Accrding t the passage, dn’t use camuflage.
A．huntersB．prey animalsC．expertsD．large cats
15．Accrding t Will’s study, what’s between patterns and envirnment?
A．An area.B．A cnnectin.C．An evlutinD．A strip.
16．What des the underlined wrd “habitat” in last paragraph mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Pattern.B．Spt.C．Camuflage.D．Envirnment.
17．Which statement is TRUE?
A．Camuflage makes animals avid seeing hunters.
B．Cheetahs and tigers have similar patterns.
C．Will gt help frm experts frm many different fields.
D．A cat’s camuflage has smething t d with its fd.
C
① With her silver hair, 68-year-ld Xu Lili stands ut in a crwd f yung peple. Xu ges square dancing every night with her friends in the center f Harbin. Their dancing has strng rhythm and a wide range f mvements, making it mre like disc than the slw traditinal Chinese square dancing. Xu is the rganizer and the nly senir taking part.
② Apart frm Xu, mst dancers are in their 20s. “Grandma Xu may be ld, but we all learn frm her,” says Zhang Dngkai, 23. “She is ur leader.”
The cntrast between her age and her dancing has nt nly endeared her t thse arund her, but als made her famus nline, with many netizens praising her dancing and ptimistic attitude. Instead f just lking after grandchildren, increasing numbers f elderly Chinese are enjying their wn lives.
Wang Yun, 72, ges t a dance class fr senirs every week at Harbin University, which was funded in 1984 and is ne f the earliest universities fr the elderly in China. Hundreds f thusands have graduated frm the institutin ver the past three decades.
③ The average age f Wang’s dance class is ver 60. Teacher Li Yngxia says she has taught dance there fr mre than 10 years. Many students were nt in gd shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude tward life.
Harbin University fr the elderly is very ppular. Thugh there are branch schls in every district f Harbin, many curses are full sn after the nline registratin (注册) channels are pened.
Qu Wenyng, a scilgy prfessr at Heilngjiang University wh has been fllwing the elderly care industry fr many years, says the ages frm 60 t 70 have becme part f the “glden decade” fr China’s elderly as the cuntry’s average (平均的) life expectancy increases. “They are healthy, they have time and they require a higher quality f life,” Qu says.
④ Nt lng ag, a vide f 66-year-ld Deng Xiahui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin’s Central Street received mre than 1 millin likes n scial media.
“I lved fashin shws when I was yung, and I realized my dream after I retired.” Deng has been studying the catwalk fr five years at a mdeling schl in Harbin.
18．What is 68-year-ld Xu Lili famus fr nline?
A．Being the nly rganizer f the square dancing class.
B．Ging square dancing with a crwd f yung peple.
C．Being perfect at slw traditinal Chinese square dancing.
D．Ging square dancing every night fr mre than 10 years.
19．Where can we put the sentence “Many elderly peple in China als like t share their lives n the Internet.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
20．Why is Harbin University fr the elderly s ppular?
A．It pens nline registratin channels.B．It is the nly university fr the elderly.
C．Many f the elderly are nt in gd shape.D．The elderly tday need a higher quality f life.
21．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The elderly can realize their dreams easily.B．The average life expectancy in China increases.
C．Dancing allws the elderly t be yung at heart. D．Many f the elderly refuse t lk after grandchildren.
D
Mre and mre peple believe that technlgies are great fr learning. Tday, such teaching tls as iPads are used in a lt f curses, including language, histry and science.
Many teachers are supprters f using iPads in language learning. They say that students nw have much mre time fr discussin in the classrm. Instead f spending valuable class time listening t texts r watching teaching vides, students can d this n their wn and cme t class prepared fr discussin.
The teachers als say that iPads allw students t learn at their wn pace. Sme students might listen t a dialgue nly nce and understand it, s they can save time fr ding ther things. Other students, hwever, might need t listen t the same dialgue again and again t understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful t students wh are learning a language at different paces.
The students wh are using the new tl in sme curses are als happy. They believe that using iPads is a mre enjyable way t learn (such as listening t stries and watching mvies). The class has becme much mre interesting and creative.
There are ther advantages fr students. By using iPads, they can pay mre attentin t the material and learn mre. Teaching ntes are stred in their iPads and are easy t find. Sme students spend mre time studying nw. “I can listen t my language material r watch teaching vides n the bus, instead f having t wait until I get hme,” a student explained.
Many adults cmplain that technlgies such as iPads are ding harm t students. They wrry that students might use iPads t dwnlad teaching ntes and use them t cheat during exams. Sme believe that iPads may separate students frm each ther. If a student spends mre time watching vides n an iPad, he will have fewer pprtunities t have face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.
Hwever, technlgies are already a part f mst students’ day-t-day lives. As fr cheating, teachers can ask students t hand in their iPads when they take exams. Educatin needs t make changes with the times as technlgy is playing an imprtant part. We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when iPads and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.
22．What des the expressin “at their wn pace” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Accrding t their wn timetable.B．Withut their teachers’ help.
C．Because f their wnderful gals.D．Against their parents’ hpe.
23．Accrding t the passage, which is ne f the reasns, why sme adults feel wrried abut technlgies used in educatin?
A．They d harm t students eyes.
B．They make students less interested in learning.
C．They influence the relatinship between students.
D．They cause the students t be mre stressed.
24．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．teachers can take cntrl f students’ learning
B．exam results depend a lt n new technlgy
C．technlgy in educatin has a bright future
D．nte-taking is as helpful as vide-watching
25．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．New technlgy changes learningB．The wnderful future f iPads
C．A mre enjyable way t learnD．Hw t use iPads prperly
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The paper mney in yur wallet has sme new friends. China has upgraded the fifth editin (版本) f the renminbi (RMB) . The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features (防伪特征) . 26
In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney. 27 It was used during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960-1279) .
Fr abut 1,000 years, paper mney has played a big part in ur lives. But things have changed in recent years. 28 Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.
Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.
29 First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless (不用现金的) . Paper mney is still widely used in mst cuntries. There is als the danger f hacking (黑客攻击) .If yu pay fr everything nline, smene culd hack int yur phne and take yur mney.
S, yu may still want t keep sme paper mney n hand-just in case (以防万一) .
On the rad tward a cashless future, ne cuntry is farther ahead than thers—Sweden. Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023. 30 Peple will mstly use bankcards t pay fr things. In fact, many banks in Sweden n lnger have cash n hand already.
A．The earliest paper mney was the jiazi.
B．We are sure mre and mre peple prefer t use paper mney.
C．By then, peple will n lnger use cash.
D．Many cuntries use high tech t make nline shpping nt dangerus.
E．Making fake (伪造的) mney will becme even harder.
F．There are a few reasns fr this.
G．In China, paper mney is getting less ppular.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Peple in the UK are (着迷的) abut wearing hats in public.
32．I’m sure yu will never (后悔) watching the film Rman Hliday.
33．Students can’t brrw bks here (除非) they have a library card.
34．When my mther and I are walking ur dg, it (突然) begins t rain.
35．I use the shrt-wave radi t get the (最新的) news s that I can knw what’s happening arund the wrld.
36．These m are s sweet that I will remember them frever.
37．Last Sunday mrning I was busy d in the garden t plant tress.
38．I like the saying by Fan Zhngyan: T be the first t wrry abut the events f the sate and the last t enjy .
第二节 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
The panda, with its black and white cat, is lved by the wrld and is 39 a natinal treasure in China. Pandas live in frests high in the muntains f suthwest China, where they mainly feed n bamb. They eat arund 26 t 84 punds f it every day, 40 what part f the bamb they are eating.
Females can grw up t abut 200 punds, 41 males can grw up t abut 300 punds as adults. WWF was the first internatinal rganizatin t wrk in China at the Chinese gvernment’s 42 . The WWF lg came frm Chi-Chi, a giant panda that was living at the Lndn Z in 1961, the same year WWF was created. WWF’s funders(创建者) 43 the need fr a strng symbl that wuld crss all language barriers(障碍). They agreed that the big, furry animal wuld make an excellent chice.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Peple have treasured gld fr thusands f years. 44 just what makes gld s valuable? First is tis shiny and has an 45 (attract) yellw clr making it ideal fr use in jewellery. Secnd, it is very easy t be 46 (shape). Because gld is sft and easy t wrk with, it can be made int thin pieces that d nt break. These pieces can then be used t add decrative details t artwrk r buildings. Third, it des nt rust (生锈) r wear away. It keeps 47 (it) shape, which means that gld jewellery can be passed dwn in a family. Furth, gld is an excellent cnductr (导体) f electricity, making it 48 gd chice fr electrnics.
One f the mst imprtant reasns that gld is valuable, 49 , is that it is rare. Althugh gld exists in many places thrughut the wrld, it is nt easy t find r t mine (采掘). Peple wh mine gld usually have t wrk very hard t get even tiny amunts f the precius (珍贵的) metal. The fact that it is bth beautiful and 50 (use) makes peple want mre f this precius metal than they can 51 (easy) get, which drives up the price.
Finally, gld is valuable because peple cnsider it a symbl f wealth as it ften shws hw rich the 52 (wn) is. Thrughut the histry, gld has been 53 (cnnect) with wealth and pwer. Tday we still value it fr many f the same reasns.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Du Fu, China’s Greatest Pet” is a dcumentary made recently by the BBC． In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China, such as Gngyi, the birthplace f Du Fu; Chang’an, the capital f the Tang dynasty(nw Xi’an); and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage in Chengdu.
At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way. Mst f his pems shw the pains f the peple in war and hunger.
American sinlgist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu’s pems nt nly describe his life experience, but als becme a part f Chinese culture. He believes that Du Fu is the China’s Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds. Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English.
54．Hw lng did it take Owen t translate Du Fu’s pems int English?
55．Hw did Wd make the dcumentary?
56．Apart frm（除了）Du Fu, which Chinese pet d yu like best? Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以________Help(s) Me Grw为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：1.你过去的状态；
2.你发生的变化；
3.变化对你的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
________ Help(s) Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chances fr campers t have fun:·hiking n beautiful trails
·swimming
·caneing and kayaking
·ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving
·ding fun, nature-based science activities
·singing sngs arund the campfire
Reserve a space
Send a check fr $50.00 t the address belw. All checks must be received by May 15.
Abut Camp Brwn Hawk:·We’re 80 years ld this year.
·All camp staff are trained and experienced.
·Each cabin huses eight bys r girls.
·Kids frm ages 6 t 16 are welcme.
Camp Brwn Hawk Office
32 lake Rad
Ech Valley, CT, 06421
depend n cnsider be aware f while invite
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动, 作者因此对生活消极绝望, 最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己, 并变得乐观自信。
1．句意：从很小的时候起, 我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。
saved拯救；discvered发现；slved解决；changed改变。根据“I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme”以及转折连词but可知, 意外使一切改变。故选D。
2．句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。
challenging挑战；develping发展，提高；grwing生长；playing玩。根据“I spent 24 hurs a week”可知, 这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。
3．句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。
cmpetitin比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“I was rewarded with first place medals”可知, 是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。
4．句意：不幸的是, 在一次比赛中, 我摔了一跤, 受了重伤。
hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre.”可知, 作者受伤严重。故选C。
5．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受, 甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。
necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；pssible可能的。根据“The pain in my back was hard t bear”可知, 完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。
6．句意：我的激情被带走了。
given up放弃；taken away带走；turned n打开；put up张贴。根据“I lst heart and had n idea what I wuld becme.”可知, 这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。
7．句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间, 而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
Instead f代替，而不是；Since自从；Even thugh尽管；Althugh虽然。根据“I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects.”可知, 作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。
8．句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教, 我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。
skill技术；rad道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“wh I wanted t becme”可知, 这是一个想法。故选C。
9．句意：渐渐地, 我走出了阴影, 重新树立了信心。
accident事故；cnfidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“After a few mnths, I fund a new interest.”可知, 作者找回了信心。故选B。
10．句意：我的事故是一个挑战, 但它未能阻止我走向成功。
wn赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；wrried担忧。根据“Tday, I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.”可知, 作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要是关于一个度假营的招生广告。
11．细节理解题。根据Chances fr campers t have fun:中“·hiking n beautiful trails·swimming ·caneing and kayaking ·ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving ·ding fun, nature-based science activities ·singing sngs arund the campfire”可知，“Chances fr campers t have fun”这一部分是在介绍活动。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“·All camp staff are trained and experienced.”可知，所有营地工作人员都经过培训，经验丰富，这表明营地是安全的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个度假营招生的广告，因此海报中包含图片是为了吸引读者的关注。故选A。
14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现，猫科动物身上的图案和居住环境以及捕猎方式有关系。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hunters d this s that the animals they want t eat dn’t see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camuflage t avid being eaten.”可知猎手这样做是为了让他们想吃的动物看不到他们，然后逃跑。而猎物，如鹿和斑马，使用伪装以避免被吃掉，以及第二段的“But why d large cats have such different patterns”可知，因此捕猎者和猎物以及大型猫科动物都有伪装。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段的“His results shw that there is a clear cnnectin between patterns and envirnment.”可知他的结果表明，图案和环境之间存在明显的联系。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Will explains that a cat’s camuflage depends n where it lives and hw it hunts. Evlutin(进化) has created the mst suitable pattern fr each particular hunter. His studies mean we can lk at a big cat’s fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle.”可知威尔解释说，猫科动物的伪装取决于它住在哪里以及它如何捕猎。进化为每个特定的捕猎者创造了最合适的模式。他的研究意味着我们可以观察大型猫科动物的皮毛并预测它的……和生活方式。由此可推知是生活环境。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ T find ut the answer, he als needed t talk t scientists frm many different fields, such as psychlgy, bilgy, engineering and cmputer science. Experts frm each f these areas f science helped him with his wrk.”可知为了找到答案，他还需要与来自心理学、生物学、工程学和计算机科学等许多不同领域的科学家交谈。来自这些科学领域的专家帮助他完成了工作。故选C。
18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丰富多彩的退休生活使中国的老人生活质量更高，同时改变了他们对生活的态度。
18．细节理解题。根据“With her silver hair, 68-year-ld Xu Lili stands ut in a crwd f yung peple.”和“The cntrast between her age and her dancing has nt nly endeared her t thse arund her, but als made her famus nline”可知，68岁的Xu Lili因和一群年轻人一起跳广场舞而在网上出名。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Nt lng ag, a vide f 66-year-ld Deng Xiahui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin’s Central Street received mre than 1 millin likes n scial media.”可知，一段66岁的Deng Xiahui与伴侣在哈尔滨中央大街走秀的视频在社交媒体上获得了100多万个赞，由此可知老年人也喜欢在网上分享他们的生活。所以该句要放在④处。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“They are healthy, they have time and they require a higher quality f life.”可知，哈尔滨老年大学如此受欢迎是因为如今的老年人需要更高质量的生活。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Many students were nt in gd shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude tward life.”可推知，跳舞可以让老年人内心年轻。故选C。
22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对学习的好处。
22．词句猜测题。根据下文“Sme students might listen t a dialgue nly nce and understand it, s they can save time fr ding ther things. Other students, hwever, might need t listen t the same dialgue again and again t understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful t students wh are learning a language at different paces.”可知，有些学生可能听一遍对话就能理解了，所以他们就能够节省时间去做其他事，而有些学生可能需要反复听对话才能理解得了，因此使用iPad对那些学习语言的速度不同的学生而言尤其有用。由此可推知，at their wn pace意为“按照他们自己的速度/节奏”，即表示为按照自己的时间安排。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They wrry that students might use iPads t dwnlad teaching ntes and use them t cheat during exams. Sme believe that iPads may separate students frm each ther. If a student spends mre time watching vides n an iPad, he will have fewer pprtunities t have face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.”可知，大人们担心科技用于教育中的原因有二，一是担心学生们可能会用iPad在考试中作弊；二是担心学生们花更多时间在iPad上看视频，从而减少了与其他人面对面沟通交流的机会，即影响了学生们彼此之间的关系。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when iPads and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.”可知，作者认为科学技术在教育领域的应用有着美好的前景。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Mre and mre peple believe that technlgies are great fr learning.”，最后一段最后一句“We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when iPads and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.”，及通读全文后可知，科学技术正应用于学习中，且越来越多人相信科技对学习是有用的和有美好前景的。文章也主要介绍了科技对学习的好处，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项A“新科技改变学习”，符合文意。故选A。
26．E 27．A 28．G 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
26．由“The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features.”可知，新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征，选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。
27．由“In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney.”可知，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。
28．由“Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.”可知，越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序支付，选项G“在中国，纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。
29．由“Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.”和“First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless.”可知，解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些，选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。
30．由“Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023.”可知，瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家，选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。
31．crazy
【详解】句意：英国人非常喜欢在公共场合戴帽子。“着迷的”crazy，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
32．regret
【详解】句意：我相信你绝不会后悔看了《罗马假日》这部电影。regret“后悔”，动词；根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填regret。
33．unless
【详解】句意：除非有图书馆借书证，否则学生们不能在这里借书。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
34．suddenly
【详解】句意：当我和妈妈正在遛狗的时候，天突然下起雨来。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。
35．latest
【详解】句意：我使用短波收音机获取最新的新闻，以便我可以知道世界各地正在发生的事情。形容词latest表示“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
36．(m)emries
【详解】句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。根据“are s sweet that I will remember them frever”可知回忆很甜蜜，要永远记得它们，these后加可数名词复数memries“回忆”。故填(m)emries。
37．(d)igging
【详解】句意：上周日上午，我正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。根据“in the garden t plant tress”及首字母可知，挖洞是为了种树，dig“挖”，be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，故填(d)igging。
38．()neself
【详解】句意：我喜欢范仲淹的一句话：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。根据“the last t enjy ...”可知，此处为enjy neself“玩得高兴”，动词短语。故填()neself。
39．cnsidered 40．depending n 41．while 42．invitatin 43．were aware f
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫。
39．句意：黑白相间的熊猫深受世人喜爱，被认为是中国的国宝。根据“a natinal treasure in China”可知是中国的国宝，结合所给词可知应用cnsider表示“认为”，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填cnsidered。
40．句意：他们每天吃大约 26 到 84 磅的竹子，这取决于它们吃竹子的哪一部分。根据“what part f the bamb they are eating”可知它们吃竹子的哪一部分，结合所给词可知，应用depend n表示“依赖，取决于”，此处是作状语，应用动名词形式。故填depending n。
41．句意：雌性可以长到大约 200 磅，而雄性成年后可以长到大约 300 磅。此处是雌性和雄性的对比，应用while表示“而”。故填while。
42．句意：世界自然基金会是第一个应中国政府邀请在中国开展工作的国际组织。名词所有格 gvernment’s后应接名词，结合所给词可知，应用invite的名词invitatin表示“邀请”。故填invitatin。
43．句意：世界自然基金会的创始人意识到需要一个强大的象征来跨越所有语言障碍。此处需要谓语动词，结合所给词可知应用be aware f表示“意识到”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为复数形式。故填were aware f。
44．But 45．attractive 46．shaped 47．its 48．a 49．hwever 50．useful 51．easily 52．wner 53．cnnected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金珍贵的原因。
44．句意：但是到底是什么让黄金如此珍贵？此空谓语句首，填连词，由“Peple have treasured gld fr thusands f years.”可知，数千年来，人们一直珍视黄金，但是黄金珍贵的原因是什么并不是很清楚，前后是转折关系，也由此引出对原因的描述。故填But。
45．句意：首先是它有光泽，有一种诱人的黄色，非常适合用于珠宝。attract“吸引”是动词，attractive“吸引人的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词clr，故填attractive。
46．句意：第二，它很容易成型。主语it指gld，与shape之间是被动关系，即be动词+过去分词，shape的过去分词是shaped。故填shaped。
47．句意：它保持其形状，这意味着黄金首饰可以在一个家庭中传承。shape的名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰，it“它”是人称代词，its“它的”是形容词性物主代词。故填its。
48．句意：第四，黄金是一种极好的导电体，是电子产品的好选择。chice“选择”是可数名词单数，填不定冠词表示“一个”，gd发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
49．句意：然而，黄金之所以有价值，最重要的原因之一是它很稀有。“黄金稀有”与上文提到的“黄金有价值”之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用hwever“然而”表示转折，故填hwever。
50．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。根据“bth beautiful and...”可知，此空填形容词，use“使用”是动词，useful“有用的”是形容词，故填useful。
51．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。easy“容易的”是形容词，“easily”是副词，用副词修饰动词get，故填easily。
52．句意：最后，黄金之所以有价值，是因为人们认为它是财富的象征，因为它经常表明主人有多富有。the后加名词。wn“拥有”是动词，wner“主人”是名词，且由is可知是单数，故填wner。
53．句意：纵观历史，黄金一直与财富和权力联系在一起。主语gld与谓语动词cnnect之间是被动关系，即be+过去分词，cnnect的过去分词是cnnected，故填cnnected。
54．Eight years. 55．He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu. 56．I like Li Bai/Su because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，以及国外文学家对杜甫的看法。
54．根据“Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English.”可知，欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years.
55．根据“ In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China”和“At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way.”可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Li Bai/Su because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/...
57．例文：
Writing Help(s)Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn’t matter. Grwing up, I was ften verlked and felt like I was nbdy.
But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing. It helped me find my vice. I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident. Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life.
My grwth and cnfidence have changed my life fr the better. I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith. Writing has pened up many new drs fr me and has made me int the persn I am tday.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和”现在完成时“ ；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助我们成长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“随着我们在生活中的进步，各种各样的事情或人对我们的个人成长和发展做出了贡献”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“你过去的状态、你发生的变化、变化对你的意义等”几个方面重点介绍写作帮助我成长具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“写作为我打开了许多新的大门，使我成为今天的我”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
a variety f 各种各样的
cntribute t 贡献
be able t 能够
[高分句型]
①I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith.（现在完成时，表达对现在的影响）
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is nt always easy t discver yurself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme—but an accident 1 everything.
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much jy. I spent 24 hurs a week 2 my skills. I had n scial life r interests ther than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every 3 .
Unfrtunately, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was 4 hurt. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks became 5 .
My passin (激情) had been 6 . I lst heart and had n idea what I wuld becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t change. 7 sitting arund and wasting my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) fr kids, I gt a(n) 8 f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I fund a new interest. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my 9 .
Smetimes, challenges in life will get in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that 10 t stp me frm reaching success. Tday, I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic (乐观的) persn.
1．A．savedB．discveredC．slvedD．changed
2．A．challengingB．develpingC．grwingD．playing
3．A．cmpetitinB．mistakeC．detailD．exam
4．A．hardlyB．quicklyC．badlyD．nearly
5．A．necessaryB．imprtantC．difficultD．pssible
6．A．given upB．taken awayC．turned nD．put up
7．A．Instead fB．SinceC．Even thughD．Althugh
8．A．skillB．radC．ideaD．time
9．A．accidentB．cnfidenceC．healthD．happiness
10．A．wnB．happenedC．failedD．wrried
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spend the summer at Camp Brwn Hawk!
Camp is lcated n beautiful Lake Ech!
11．Which part tells abut camp activities?
A．Camp Brwn Haw Office.B．Chances fr campers t have fun.
C．Abut Camp Brwn Hawk.D．Reserve a space.
12．Which f the fllwing best supprts the idea that the camp is safe?
A．There are eight kids per cabin.B．The camp is n the lake.
C．All camp staff are trained.D．Campers sing sngs.
13．Why des the pster include a picture?
A．T catch the readers’ attentin.B．T shw hw t get t the lake.
C．T shw exactly what the camp lks like.D．T say mre abut the camp’s activities.
B
Many animals use camuflage (伪装) t make them harder t see. Hunters d this s that the animals they want t eat dn’t see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camuflage t avid being eaten.
But why d large cats have such different patterns(图案)? Lins dn’t have any spts at all, but cheetahs(猎豹) have small black spts and tigers have large black stripes and range fur.
Will Allen at the University f Bristl was interested in this questin. He decided t study large cats t find ut the reasns fr these different patterns. T find ut the answer, he als needed t talk t scientists frm many different fields, such as psychlgy, bilgy, engineering and cmputer science. Experts frm each f these areas f science helped him with his wrk.
His results shw that there is a clear cnnectin between patterns and envirnment. Cats in frests with lts f trees and plants have mre cmplicated (复杂的) patterns than cats which live in areas withut lts f trees. And cats that spend mre time in trees have mre irregular(不规律的) patterns than cats that hunt at night. Will explains that a cat’s camuflage depends n where it lives and hw it hunts. Evlutin(进化) has created the mst suitable pattern fr each particular hunter. His studies mean we can lk at a big cat’s fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle.
14．Accrding t the passage, dn’t use camuflage.
A．huntersB．prey animalsC．expertsD．large cats
15．Accrding t Will’s study, what’s between patterns and envirnment?
A．An area.B．A cnnectin.C．An evlutinD．A strip.
16．What des the underlined wrd “habitat” in last paragraph mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Pattern.B．Spt.C．Camuflage.D．Envirnment.
17．Which statement is TRUE?
A．Camuflage makes animals avid seeing hunters.
B．Cheetahs and tigers have similar patterns.
C．Will gt help frm experts frm many different fields.
D．A cat’s camuflage has smething t d with its fd.
C
① With her silver hair, 68-year-ld Xu Lili stands ut in a crwd f yung peple. Xu ges square dancing every night with her friends in the center f Harbin. Their dancing has strng rhythm and a wide range f mvements, making it mre like disc than the slw traditinal Chinese square dancing. Xu is the rganizer and the nly senir taking part.
② Apart frm Xu, mst dancers are in their 20s. “Grandma Xu may be ld, but we all learn frm her,” says Zhang Dngkai, 23. “She is ur leader.”
The cntrast between her age and her dancing has nt nly endeared her t thse arund her, but als made her famus nline, with many netizens praising her dancing and ptimistic attitude. Instead f just lking after grandchildren, increasing numbers f elderly Chinese are enjying their wn lives.
Wang Yun, 72, ges t a dance class fr senirs every week at Harbin University, which was funded in 1984 and is ne f the earliest universities fr the elderly in China. Hundreds f thusands have graduated frm the institutin ver the past three decades.
③ The average age f Wang’s dance class is ver 60. Teacher Li Yngxia says she has taught dance there fr mre than 10 years. Many students were nt in gd shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude tward life.
Harbin University fr the elderly is very ppular. Thugh there are branch schls in every district f Harbin, many curses are full sn after the nline registratin (注册) channels are pened.
Qu Wenyng, a scilgy prfessr at Heilngjiang University wh has been fllwing the elderly care industry fr many years, says the ages frm 60 t 70 have becme part f the “glden decade” fr China’s elderly as the cuntry’s average (平均的) life expectancy increases. “They are healthy, they have time and they require a higher quality f life,” Qu says.
④ Nt lng ag, a vide f 66-year-ld Deng Xiahui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin’s Central Street received mre than 1 millin likes n scial media.
“I lved fashin shws when I was yung, and I realized my dream after I retired.” Deng has been studying the catwalk fr five years at a mdeling schl in Harbin.
18．What is 68-year-ld Xu Lili famus fr nline?
A．Being the nly rganizer f the square dancing class.
B．Ging square dancing with a crwd f yung peple.
C．Being perfect at slw traditinal Chinese square dancing.
D．Ging square dancing every night fr mre than 10 years.
19．Where can we put the sentence “Many elderly peple in China als like t share their lives n the Internet.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
20．Why is Harbin University fr the elderly s ppular?
A．It pens nline registratin channels.B．It is the nly university fr the elderly.
C．Many f the elderly are nt in gd shape.D．The elderly tday need a higher quality f life.
21．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The elderly can realize their dreams easily.B．The average life expectancy in China increases.
C．Dancing allws the elderly t be yung at heart. D．Many f the elderly refuse t lk after grandchildren.
D
Mre and mre peple believe that technlgies are great fr learning. Tday, such teaching tls as iPads are used in a lt f curses, including language, histry and science.
Many teachers are supprters f using iPads in language learning. They say that students nw have much mre time fr discussin in the classrm. Instead f spending valuable class time listening t texts r watching teaching vides, students can d this n their wn and cme t class prepared fr discussin.
The teachers als say that iPads allw students t learn at their wn pace. Sme students might listen t a dialgue nly nce and understand it, s they can save time fr ding ther things. Other students, hwever, might need t listen t the same dialgue again and again t understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful t students wh are learning a language at different paces.
The students wh are using the new tl in sme curses are als happy. They believe that using iPads is a mre enjyable way t learn (such as listening t stries and watching mvies). The class has becme much mre interesting and creative.
There are ther advantages fr students. By using iPads, they can pay mre attentin t the material and learn mre. Teaching ntes are stred in their iPads and are easy t find. Sme students spend mre time studying nw. “I can listen t my language material r watch teaching vides n the bus, instead f having t wait until I get hme,” a student explained.
Many adults cmplain that technlgies such as iPads are ding harm t students. They wrry that students might use iPads t dwnlad teaching ntes and use them t cheat during exams. Sme believe that iPads may separate students frm each ther. If a student spends mre time watching vides n an iPad, he will have fewer pprtunities t have face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.
Hwever, technlgies are already a part f mst students’ day-t-day lives. As fr cheating, teachers can ask students t hand in their iPads when they take exams. Educatin needs t make changes with the times as technlgy is playing an imprtant part. We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when iPads and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.
22．What des the expressin “at their wn pace” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Accrding t their wn timetable.B．Withut their teachers’ help.
C．Because f their wnderful gals.D．Against their parents’ hpe.
23．Accrding t the passage, which is ne f the reasns, why sme adults feel wrried abut technlgies used in educatin?
A．They d harm t students eyes.
B．They make students less interested in learning.
C．They influence the relatinship between students.
D．They cause the students t be mre stressed.
24．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．teachers can take cntrl f students’ learning
B．exam results depend a lt n new technlgy
C．technlgy in educatin has a bright future
D．nte-taking is as helpful as vide-watching
25．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．New technlgy changes learningB．The wnderful future f iPads
C．A mre enjyable way t learnD．Hw t use iPads prperly
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The paper mney in yur wallet has sme new friends. China has upgraded the fifth editin (版本) f the renminbi (RMB) . The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features (防伪特征) . 26
In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney. 27 It was used during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960-1279) .
Fr abut 1,000 years, paper mney has played a big part in ur lives. But things have changed in recent years. 28 Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.
Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.
29 First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless (不用现金的) . Paper mney is still widely used in mst cuntries. There is als the danger f hacking (黑客攻击) .If yu pay fr everything nline, smene culd hack int yur phne and take yur mney.
S, yu may still want t keep sme paper mney n hand-just in case (以防万一) .
On the rad tward a cashless future, ne cuntry is farther ahead than thers—Sweden. Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023. 30 Peple will mstly use bankcards t pay fr things. In fact, many banks in Sweden n lnger have cash n hand already.
A．The earliest paper mney was the jiazi.
B．We are sure mre and mre peple prefer t use paper mney.
C．By then, peple will n lnger use cash.
D．Many cuntries use high tech t make nline shpping nt dangerus.
E．Making fake (伪造的) mney will becme even harder.
F．There are a few reasns fr this.
G．In China, paper mney is getting less ppular.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Peple in the UK are (着迷的) abut wearing hats in public.
32．I’m sure yu will never (后悔) watching the film Rman Hliday.
33．Students can’t brrw bks here (除非) they have a library card.
34．When my mther and I are walking ur dg, it (突然) begins t rain.
35．I use the shrt-wave radi t get the (最新的) news s that I can knw what’s happening arund the wrld.
36．These m are s sweet that I will remember them frever.
37．Last Sunday mrning I was busy d in the garden t plant tress.
38．I like the saying by Fan Zhngyan: T be the first t wrry abut the events f the sate and the last t enjy .
第二节 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
The panda, with its black and white cat, is lved by the wrld and is 39 a natinal treasure in China. Pandas live in frests high in the muntains f suthwest China, where they mainly feed n bamb. They eat arund 26 t 84 punds f it every day, 40 what part f the bamb they are eating.
Females can grw up t abut 200 punds, 41 males can grw up t abut 300 punds as adults. WWF was the first internatinal rganizatin t wrk in China at the Chinese gvernment’s 42 . The WWF lg came frm Chi-Chi, a giant panda that was living at the Lndn Z in 1961, the same year WWF was created. WWF’s funders(创建者) 43 the need fr a strng symbl that wuld crss all language barriers(障碍). They agreed that the big, furry animal wuld make an excellent chice.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Peple have treasured gld fr thusands f years. 44 just what makes gld s valuable? First is tis shiny and has an 45 (attract) yellw clr making it ideal fr use in jewellery. Secnd, it is very easy t be 46 (shape). Because gld is sft and easy t wrk with, it can be made int thin pieces that d nt break. These pieces can then be used t add decrative details t artwrk r buildings. Third, it des nt rust (生锈) r wear away. It keeps 47 (it) shape, which means that gld jewellery can be passed dwn in a family. Furth, gld is an excellent cnductr (导体) f electricity, making it 48 gd chice fr electrnics.
One f the mst imprtant reasns that gld is valuable, 49 , is that it is rare. Althugh gld exists in many places thrughut the wrld, it is nt easy t find r t mine (采掘). Peple wh mine gld usually have t wrk very hard t get even tiny amunts f the precius (珍贵的) metal. The fact that it is bth beautiful and 50 (use) makes peple want mre f this precius metal than they can 51 (easy) get, which drives up the price.
Finally, gld is valuable because peple cnsider it a symbl f wealth as it ften shws hw rich the 52 (wn) is. Thrughut the histry, gld has been 53 (cnnect) with wealth and pwer. Tday we still value it fr many f the same reasns.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Du Fu, China’s Greatest Pet” is a dcumentary made recently by the BBC． In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China, such as Gngyi, the birthplace f Du Fu; Chang’an, the capital f the Tang dynasty(nw Xi’an); and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage in Chengdu.
At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way. Mst f his pems shw the pains f the peple in war and hunger.
American sinlgist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu’s pems nt nly describe his life experience, but als becme a part f Chinese culture. He believes that Du Fu is the China’s Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds. Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English.
54．Hw lng did it take Owen t translate Du Fu’s pems int English?
55．Hw did Wd make the dcumentary?
56．Apart frm（除了）Du Fu, which Chinese pet d yu like best? Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以________Help(s) Me Grw为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：1.你过去的状态；
2.你发生的变化；
3.变化对你的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
________ Help(s) Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chances fr campers t have fun:·hiking n beautiful trails
·swimming
·caneing and kayaking
·ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving
·ding fun, nature-based science activities
·singing sngs arund the campfire
Reserve a space
Send a check fr $50.00 t the address belw. All checks must be received by May 15.
Abut Camp Brwn Hawk:·We’re 80 years ld this year.
·All camp staff are trained and experienced.
·Each cabin huses eight bys r girls.
·Kids frm ages 6 t 16 are welcme.
Camp Brwn Hawk Office
32 lake Rad
Ech Valley, CT, 06421
depend n cnsider be aware f while invite
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动, 作者因此对生活消极绝望, 最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己, 并变得乐观自信。
1．句意：从很小的时候起, 我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。
saved拯救；discvered发现；slved解决；changed改变。根据“I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme”以及转折连词but可知, 意外使一切改变。故选D。
2．句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。
challenging挑战；develping发展，提高；grwing生长；playing玩。根据“I spent 24 hurs a week”可知, 这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。
3．句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。
cmpetitin比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“I was rewarded with first place medals”可知, 是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。
4．句意：不幸的是, 在一次比赛中, 我摔了一跤, 受了重伤。
hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre.”可知, 作者受伤严重。故选C。
5．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受, 甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。
necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；pssible可能的。根据“The pain in my back was hard t bear”可知, 完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。
6．句意：我的激情被带走了。
given up放弃；taken away带走；turned n打开；put up张贴。根据“I lst heart and had n idea what I wuld becme.”可知, 这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。
7．句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间, 而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
Instead f代替，而不是；Since自从；Even thugh尽管；Althugh虽然。根据“I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects.”可知, 作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。
8．句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教, 我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。
skill技术；rad道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“wh I wanted t becme”可知, 这是一个想法。故选C。
9．句意：渐渐地, 我走出了阴影, 重新树立了信心。
accident事故；cnfidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“After a few mnths, I fund a new interest.”可知, 作者找回了信心。故选B。
10．句意：我的事故是一个挑战, 但它未能阻止我走向成功。
wn赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；wrried担忧。根据“Tday, I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.”可知, 作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要是关于一个度假营的招生广告。
11．细节理解题。根据Chances fr campers t have fun:中“·hiking n beautiful trails·swimming ·caneing and kayaking ·ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving ·ding fun, nature-based science activities ·singing sngs arund the campfire”可知，“Chances fr campers t have fun”这一部分是在介绍活动。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“·All camp staff are trained and experienced.”可知，所有营地工作人员都经过培训，经验丰富，这表明营地是安全的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个度假营招生的广告，因此海报中包含图片是为了吸引读者的关注。故选A。
14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现，猫科动物身上的图案和居住环境以及捕猎方式有关系。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hunters d this s that the animals they want t eat dn’t see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camuflage t avid being eaten.”可知猎手这样做是为了让他们想吃的动物看不到他们，然后逃跑。而猎物，如鹿和斑马，使用伪装以避免被吃掉，以及第二段的“But why d large cats have such different patterns”可知，因此捕猎者和猎物以及大型猫科动物都有伪装。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段的“His results shw that there is a clear cnnectin between patterns and envirnment.”可知他的结果表明，图案和环境之间存在明显的联系。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Will explains that a cat’s camuflage depends n where it lives and hw it hunts. Evlutin(进化) has created the mst suitable pattern fr each particular hunter. His studies mean we can lk at a big cat’s fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle.”可知威尔解释说，猫科动物的伪装取决于它住在哪里以及它如何捕猎。进化为每个特定的捕猎者创造了最合适的模式。他的研究意味着我们可以观察大型猫科动物的皮毛并预测它的……和生活方式。由此可推知是生活环境。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ T find ut the answer, he als needed t talk t scientists frm many different fields, such as psychlgy, bilgy, engineering and cmputer science. Experts frm each f these areas f science helped him with his wrk.”可知为了找到答案，他还需要与来自心理学、生物学、工程学和计算机科学等许多不同领域的科学家交谈。来自这些科学领域的专家帮助他完成了工作。故选C。
18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丰富多彩的退休生活使中国的老人生活质量更高，同时改变了他们对生活的态度。
18．细节理解题。根据“With her silver hair, 68-year-ld Xu Lili stands ut in a crwd f yung peple.”和“The cntrast between her age and her dancing has nt nly endeared her t thse arund her, but als made her famus nline”可知，68岁的Xu Lili因和一群年轻人一起跳广场舞而在网上出名。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Nt lng ag, a vide f 66-year-ld Deng Xiahui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin’s Central Street received mre than 1 millin likes n scial media.”可知，一段66岁的Deng Xiahui与伴侣在哈尔滨中央大街走秀的视频在社交媒体上获得了100多万个赞，由此可知老年人也喜欢在网上分享他们的生活。所以该句要放在④处。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“They are healthy, they have time and they require a higher quality f life.”可知，哈尔滨老年大学如此受欢迎是因为如今的老年人需要更高质量的生活。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Many students were nt in gd shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude tward life.”可推知，跳舞可以让老年人内心年轻。故选C。
22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对学习的好处。
22．词句猜测题。根据下文“Sme students might listen t a dialgue nly nce and understand it, s they can save time fr ding ther things. Other students, hwever, might need t listen t the same dialgue again and again t understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful t students wh are learning a language at different paces.”可知，有些学生可能听一遍对话就能理解了，所以他们就能够节省时间去做其他事，而有些学生可能需要反复听对话才能理解得了，因此使用iPad对那些学习语言的速度不同的学生而言尤其有用。由此可推知，at their wn pace意为“按照他们自己的速度/节奏”，即表示为按照自己的时间安排。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They wrry that students might use iPads t dwnlad teaching ntes and use them t cheat during exams. Sme believe that iPads may separate students frm each ther. If a student spends mre time watching vides n an iPad, he will have fewer pprtunities t have face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.”可知，大人们担心科技用于教育中的原因有二，一是担心学生们可能会用iPad在考试中作弊；二是担心学生们花更多时间在iPad上看视频，从而减少了与其他人面对面沟通交流的机会，即影响了学生们彼此之间的关系。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when iPads and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.”可知，作者认为科学技术在教育领域的应用有着美好的前景。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Mre and mre peple believe that technlgies are great fr learning.”，最后一段最后一句“We shuld lk frward t a wnderful future when iPads and ther technlgies can add a lt t the classrm.”，及通读全文后可知，科学技术正应用于学习中，且越来越多人相信科技对学习是有用的和有美好前景的。文章也主要介绍了科技对学习的好处，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项A“新科技改变学习”，符合文意。故选A。
26．E 27．A 28．G 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
26．由“The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features.”可知，新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征，选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。
27．由“In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney.”可知，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。
28．由“Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.”可知，越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序支付，选项G“在中国，纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。
29．由“Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.”和“First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless.”可知，解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些，选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。
30．由“Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023.”可知，瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家，选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。
31．crazy
【详解】句意：英国人非常喜欢在公共场合戴帽子。“着迷的”crazy，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
32．regret
【详解】句意：我相信你绝不会后悔看了《罗马假日》这部电影。regret“后悔”，动词；根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填regret。
33．unless
【详解】句意：除非有图书馆借书证，否则学生们不能在这里借书。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
34．suddenly
【详解】句意：当我和妈妈正在遛狗的时候，天突然下起雨来。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。
35．latest
【详解】句意：我使用短波收音机获取最新的新闻，以便我可以知道世界各地正在发生的事情。形容词latest表示“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
36．(m)emries
【详解】句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。根据“are s sweet that I will remember them frever”可知回忆很甜蜜，要永远记得它们，these后加可数名词复数memries“回忆”。故填(m)emries。
37．(d)igging
【详解】句意：上周日上午，我正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。根据“in the garden t plant tress”及首字母可知，挖洞是为了种树，dig“挖”，be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，故填(d)igging。
38．()neself
【详解】句意：我喜欢范仲淹的一句话：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。根据“the last t enjy ...”可知，此处为enjy neself“玩得高兴”，动词短语。故填()neself。
39．cnsidered 40．depending n 41．while 42．invitatin 43．were aware f
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫。
39．句意：黑白相间的熊猫深受世人喜爱，被认为是中国的国宝。根据“a natinal treasure in China”可知是中国的国宝，结合所给词可知应用cnsider表示“认为”，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填cnsidered。
40．句意：他们每天吃大约 26 到 84 磅的竹子，这取决于它们吃竹子的哪一部分。根据“what part f the bamb they are eating”可知它们吃竹子的哪一部分，结合所给词可知，应用depend n表示“依赖，取决于”，此处是作状语，应用动名词形式。故填depending n。
41．句意：雌性可以长到大约 200 磅，而雄性成年后可以长到大约 300 磅。此处是雌性和雄性的对比，应用while表示“而”。故填while。
42．句意：世界自然基金会是第一个应中国政府邀请在中国开展工作的国际组织。名词所有格 gvernment’s后应接名词，结合所给词可知，应用invite的名词invitatin表示“邀请”。故填invitatin。
43．句意：世界自然基金会的创始人意识到需要一个强大的象征来跨越所有语言障碍。此处需要谓语动词，结合所给词可知应用be aware f表示“意识到”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为复数形式。故填were aware f。
44．But 45．attractive 46．shaped 47．its 48．a 49．hwever 50．useful 51．easily 52．wner 53．cnnected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金珍贵的原因。
44．句意：但是到底是什么让黄金如此珍贵？此空谓语句首，填连词，由“Peple have treasured gld fr thusands f years.”可知，数千年来，人们一直珍视黄金，但是黄金珍贵的原因是什么并不是很清楚，前后是转折关系，也由此引出对原因的描述。故填But。
45．句意：首先是它有光泽，有一种诱人的黄色，非常适合用于珠宝。attract“吸引”是动词，attractive“吸引人的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词clr，故填attractive。
46．句意：第二，它很容易成型。主语it指gld，与shape之间是被动关系，即be动词+过去分词，shape的过去分词是shaped。故填shaped。
47．句意：它保持其形状，这意味着黄金首饰可以在一个家庭中传承。shape的名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰，it“它”是人称代词，its“它的”是形容词性物主代词。故填its。
48．句意：第四，黄金是一种极好的导电体，是电子产品的好选择。chice“选择”是可数名词单数，填不定冠词表示“一个”，gd发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
49．句意：然而，黄金之所以有价值，最重要的原因之一是它很稀有。“黄金稀有”与上文提到的“黄金有价值”之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用hwever“然而”表示转折，故填hwever。
50．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。根据“bth beautiful and...”可知，此空填形容词，use“使用”是动词，useful“有用的”是形容词，故填useful。
51．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。easy“容易的”是形容词，“easily”是副词，用副词修饰动词get，故填easily。
52．句意：最后，黄金之所以有价值，是因为人们认为它是财富的象征，因为它经常表明主人有多富有。the后加名词。wn“拥有”是动词，wner“主人”是名词，且由is可知是单数，故填wner。
53．句意：纵观历史，黄金一直与财富和权力联系在一起。主语gld与谓语动词cnnect之间是被动关系，即be+过去分词，cnnect的过去分词是cnnected，故填cnnected。
54．Eight years. 55．He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu. 56．I like Li Bai/Su because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，以及国外文学家对杜甫的看法。
54．根据“Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English.”可知，欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years.
55．根据“ In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China”和“At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way.”可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Li Bai/Su because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/...
57．例文：
Writing Help(s)Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn’t matter. Grwing up, I was ften verlked and felt like I was nbdy.
But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing. It helped me find my vice. I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident. Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life.
My grwth and cnfidence have changed my life fr the better. I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith. Writing has pened up many new drs fr me and has made me int the persn I am tday.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和”现在完成时“ ；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助我们成长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“随着我们在生活中的进步，各种各样的事情或人对我们的个人成长和发展做出了贡献”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“你过去的状态、你发生的变化、变化对你的意义等”几个方面重点介绍写作帮助我成长具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“写作为我打开了许多新的大门，使我成为今天的我”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
a variety f 各种各样的
cntribute t 贡献
be able t 能够
[高分句型]
①I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith.（现在完成时，表达对现在的影响）
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