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河北省大数据应用调研联合测评2024届高三英语下学期2月月考
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这是一份河北省大数据应用调研联合测评2024届高三英语下学期2月月考，共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp.B. In a htel.C. In a restaurant.
2. What time is it nw?
A.4:50.B.5:00.C.5:10.
3. What is the man’s suggestin fr the cming summer vacatin?
A. Take a train trip.B. Pay a visit t China.C. Change a vacatin plan.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. G fr a cffee.B. Cntinue t wrk.C. Submit the reprt.
5. Hw did the wman prbably feel last night?
A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Scary.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Clleagues.
7. What is the man wrried abut?
A. His health.B. His safety.C. His wrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which place is the man expected t see first?
A. The media center.B. The central bank.C. The mvie theater.
9. What will the man have tday?
A. A sandwich.B. A pizza.C. A pie.
10. Why des the man give up ging t the Stneway Shp?
A. It is expensive.B. It is crwded.C. It is far away.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the man feel when he heard swim statins?
A. Puzzled.B. Excited.C. Wrried.
12. What d we knw abut a swim statin?
A. It is part f a swimming pl.
B. It is free fr htel guests.
C. It pens all day.
13. What is the man’s final decisin?
A. G t the swimming pl.
B. G ut t wrk.
C. G t the gym.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T give assignments.
B. T ffer suggestins.
C. T make recmmendatins.
15. What will the wman d first?
A. Bk a meeting rm.
B. Visit sme custmers.
C. Fix a visiting time.
16. Hw will the wman infrm everyne f the team meeting?
A. By written ntice.B. By email.C. By phne.
17. What is in the man’s plan fr next mnth?
A. T give a presentatin.
B. T g t Germany.
C. T revise a prject.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut scarves?
A. They are very cstly.
B. They are plain in clr and design.
C. They have cme back int fashin.
19. What des the speaker think f wearing a scarf?
A. It can be a great way t keep warm.
B. It brings ut the purse’s clr and style.
C. It is a favrable additin t ur appearance.
20. What is the purpse f the speaker?
A. T advertise.B. T explain.C. T instruct.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harvest Days
Event Details
Harvest Days has returned bigger and better than ever. This family-fun event falls n 7th & 8th, Octber frm 10:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. n Saturday and 11:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. n Sunday. This year’s event includes a tw-day silent auctin（拍卖）, staged in the Firehuse. Bid（投标）n a variety f heritage pieces inspired by bjects preserved in the museum’s cllectin. Als, up fr bid are a variety f museum passes, experiences, art, wine, beer, and mre. All the mney will benefit the museum thrugh the wrk f the Landis Valley Assciates.
Tickets will be available at the frnt gate.
Used t celebrate the harvest f a year’s hard wrk, Harvest Days is Landis Valley’s ldest and largest family event. Cme fr demnstratins, exhibits, live music, and children’s activities. Taste varieties f apples and watch them becme apple butter and drink. Witness wl g frm sheep t clthes. Pick a pumpkin f yur very wn and then decrate it. All f these and mre are packed int tw fun-filled days.
This year’s event ffers fd demnstratins, such as apple butter, prcessing prk, bake ven and heart h cking; craft demnstratins, such as cpering, blacksmith, leather, brms, millinery, weaving, wdwrk; craft sales, such as jams & jellies, ptteries, sap, candles.
Fd will be available fr purchase n site. Free parking.
LOCATION: Landis Valley Village & Far m Museum
ADDRESS: 2451 Kissel Hill Rad, Lancaster, PA 17601
CONTACT: 717-569-0401
21. Where will the mney frm the auctin finally g?
A. T the bidders.B. T the museum.
C. T the gvernment.D. T the villagers.
22. What is Harvest Days intended fr?
A. Adventure and explratin.
B. Celebratin and educatin.
C. Presentatin and advertising.
D. Entertainment and exchange.
23. What d we knw abut this year’s Harvest Days?
A. There is n charge f parking.
B. Apple juice is served fr participants.
C. It will be held n an pen farm in Landies Valley.
D. Cllectin’s f Landis Valley Assciates are fr sale.
B
A year ag, I started wrking ut with a persnal trainer and the results were bvius. The reflectin in the mirrr was fit and strng, with a narrw waist. This mnth I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel mre like I’m abut t turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape f my life. And I’m here t tell yu that it’s never t late t make changes. If I can d it in my early 70s, then yu can d it t.
I haven’t always felt s bdy cnfident. As a busy wrking mum I had the same hang-ups as s many ther wmen. In my frties I fell int the trap f trying t d it all. I raised my daughter Laura, nw 43, while wrking as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking pint. I ended up breaking dwn in the dctr’s surgery. And I was signed ff wrk with stress-related depressin.
I began t d a lt f sul searching. My burnut had set me n a cmpletely different path. Arund this time, my apprach t my health was als shifting. S many wmen hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re dne, but fr me it felt like a new beginning.
I enrlled in a gym and learned hw t use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went t the gym rughly twice a week. Smetimes I didn’t want t g—but at the end f every sessin I always felt better.
I wrte and self-published a bk called Jurney t Chclate abut my seeking fr a mre balanced and satisfying life. I started eating“clean” with lts f fresh fruit and vegetables, aviding prcessed fd and nt drinking alchl frm Mnday t Thursday. The changes t my diet made me feel mre energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier.
24. Why des the authr write this article?
A. T inspire.B. T infrm.C. T discuss.D. T shw ff.
25. What des the authr think f her life as a wrking mum?
A. Annying.B. Tiring.C. Rewarding.D. Amazing.
26. What is the bk Jurney t Chclate mainly abut?
A. The meaning f life.B. The way t keep clean.
C. The authr’s pursuit.D. The benefits f chclate.
27. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Keep Energetic at 74B. Hld n t Yur Dream
C. Retire as Early as PssibleD. Make Use f Old Age
C
On Nvember 8th, a trnad, the mst pwerful in the past 70 years, hit Jersey, causing great damages t the area and leaving the residents in great panic.
“Suddenly, the windws f the waiting rm explded in and dragged everything inside. My carshave been cmpletely destryed by branches and fences, and my garden is cmpletely gne. There’s n furniture, n fence; everything has been thrwn everywhere. At first there was lightning but then a strange nise and strange darkness came ver the whle huse. It was like being in a scary scene in the mvie The Wizard f Oz.” Ashleigh Quail-Charlestn, a Jersey resident, tld the Bailiwick Express after the trnad that struck vernight n Nvember 1—2 during Strm Ciaran.
The cnsequence lked like a bmb had gne ff: cars hit, rfs with hles, windws brken.“A huge tree leans drunkenly against a blck f flats. Piles f branches are piled ptinally and pavements are cvered with pieces,” said Chris Stne at BBC Radi Jersey. The trnad was pwerful and exceptinally rare, caused by a severe thunderstrm that had sent ut intense lightning and huge hailstnes described as“ice bmbs”. The Trnad and Strm Research Organizatin（Trr）and Jersey Met Office revealed the trnad left a trail f damages 8 km lng acrss the island, and rated its intensity as T6 n an internatinal scale f trnad pwer.
Accrding t Trr recrds, this was the mst pwerful trnad t strike anywhere in the British Isles r Channel Islands since December 7th, 1954 when a trnad struck west Lndn, leaving tremendus devastatin, with Gunnersbury railway statin trn apart, rfs trn ff huses and ne car even thrwn thrugh the air.
Trnads during Strm Ciaran als hit Smpting in West Sussex and Lders in Drset. One resident in Lders, Sphie van Hensbergen, described the mment, saying,“The trnad struck with a very, very pwerful whistling sund and the windws lked as thugh we were in a car wash.”
28. Why is The Wizard f Oz mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T summarize the cnsequence.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T enrich the readers’ knwledge.D. T help describe the trnad.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw trnad was rated.
B. What caused the trnad.
C. Hw severe the trnad was.
D. What shuld be dne t prevent the trnad.
30. What des the underlined wrd“devastatin”mean in paragraph 4?
A. Marks.B. Damages.C. Memry.D. Impressin.
31. What is this text?
A. A news item.B. A science reprt.
C. A mvie reviewer.D. A weather frcast.
D
Time is running shrt t address climate change, but there are pssible and effective slutins n the table, accrding t a new UN climate reprt released in March.
Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emissin（排放）cuts will be enugh t meet the wrld’s climate gals, accrding t the new reprt frm the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change（IPCC）, a bdy f climate experts that regularly summarize the state f this issue.
“We are walking when we shuld be running fast,”said Hesung Lee, IPCC chair, in a presscnference annuncing the reprt in March. T limit warming t 1.5℃ abve preindustrial levels, the target set by internatinal climate agreements, annual greenhuse-gas emissin will need t be cut by nearly half between nw and 2030, accrding t the reprt. It calculates that the results frm actins taken nw will be clear in glbal temperature trends within tw decades.
“We already have the technlgy and the knw-hw t get the jb dne,” said Inger Andersen,executive directr f UN Envirnment Prgramme, during the press cnference.“Stpping climate change will still be cmplicated, and lng-term emissin cuts may largely rely n technlgies, like carbn dixide remval, that are still unprven at scale. In additin t technlgical advances, cutting emissin in industries that are difficult t transfrm will invlve many factrs.”
But in the near term, there’s a clear path frward fr the emissin cuts needed t put the planet n the right track. There are sme f the tasks with the lwest cst and highest ptential t address climate change during this decade, such as develping wind and slar pwer, cutting methane（甲烷）emissin frm fssil-fuel prductin and waste, prtecting natural ecsystems that trap carbn, and using energy efficiently in vehicles, hmes, and industries.
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards tackling climate change?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Skeptical.D. Uncertain.
33. What des Hesung Lee mean?
A. It’s impssible t achieve the climate gal.
B. He knws hw t cut emissin efficiently.
C. The pace f glbal warming is speeding up.
D. He is dissatisfied with current emissin cuts.
34. What is the guarantee f lng-term emissin reductin accrding t Inger Andersen?
A. Plicy. B. Market.C. Funding. D. Technlgy.
35. What message des this text mainly cnvey?
A. Emissin cutting is urgent.
B. Climate change is unstppable.
C. Glbal warming is becming cmplicated.
D. Meeting climate gals needs cperatin.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steller r Nrthern Sea Lins are smetimes cnfused with Califrnia Sea Lins but are much larger and lighter in clr. Males may grw t 11 feet in length and weigh almst 2,500 punds. 36Steller Sea Lins are light brwn t reddish-brwn in clr. They have a bxy, bear-like head and a very thick neck.
Stellers are nt ften seen in bays r rivers. Steller pups are brn n ffshre islands frm mid-May t mid-July and weigh 35—50 punds. 37 Then they spend rughly equal amunts f time hunting and nursing pups n land. Pups usually nurse fr a year, but sme in Alaska cntinue t nurse fr up t three years. During the breeding seasn, males d nt leave their territries.
38 They hunt schling fish, squid, rckfish, and ccasinally salmn. In turn, they arehunted by killer whales, white sharks, and sea elephants.
The current ppulatin f Steller Sea Lins is abut 40,000 alng the entire Pacific cast. There is great cncern abut this species. The western Aleutian stck has drpped by 80 percent in the last 30 years. In 1997, the western stck in Alaska was listed as endangered. 39 Hwever, researchers believe pssibilities include a decline in specific species f fish they eat, cmpetitin with cmmercial fisheries in the Gulf f Alaska, and pssible hunting by killer whales. Drwning, being caught in nets, and gunshts are ther reasns fr the Stellers’ decline. Stellers are prtected under the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act. 40
A. Steller Sea Lins eat a variety f fishes.
B. Reasns fr this decline are nt knwn.
C. The male has a thick neck and lks like a lin.
D. They spend abut half their time n land and half in water.
E. Mthers stay with pups fr ne t tw weeks befre hunting at sea.
F. They frbid the killing, harming r disturbance f any sea mammal.
G. Females are much smaller, grwing t 9 feet in length and weighing up t 1,000 punds.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells. They asked fr the cws’ bells t be 41 at night s they culd sleep.
Lng-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were 42. They thught it was a（n）43 n their traditinal culture.“We want t 44 and maintain ur lived traditins in the future,”they say.
Cwbells have been used in rural Switzerland fr centuries. They were nce useful fr 45cws n the hill side in summer. Farmers say they can 46 each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell. 47, in mdern times, many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips 48 bells.
Over the past few decades, many new 49 have arrived here frm large cities. They are less 50 t the agricultural way f life.
This year’s battle is nt the first time residents have 51 cwbells. In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt 52 a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p. m. t 7:00 a. m., since they were safe in a small farm and keeping the neighbrs 53.
Next mnth, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather fr a public meeting t vte n the 54 f their bells. They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.
41. A. markedB. watchedC. fastenedD. remved
42. A. angryB. prudC. frightenedD. excited
43. A. effectB. cmmentC. attackD. reliance
44. A. studyB. preserveC. recrdD. restre
45. A. cuntingB. trackingC. entertainingD. feeding
46. A. catchB. cntactC. sptD. hear
47. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Meanwhile
48. A. instead fB. thanks tC. regardless fD. accrding t
49. A. residentsB. researchersC. turistsD. pineers
50. A. attractedB. accustmedC. ppsedD. devted
51. A. thught verB. gave upC. put nD. cmplained abut
52. A. hpedB. prmisedC. rderedD. refused
53. A. aliveB. asleepC. ashamedD. awake
54. A. futureB. numberC. tneD. design
55. A. riseB. cntinueC. spreadD. return
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, lcated in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, is an imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad. What des Dunhuang lk like tday?
Frm Dec. 5th t 8th, the micr-variety shw, 56（title）“The Dunhuang Yu Dn’t Knw”, was released n scial media platfrms. Since the shw released, the vide series 57（receive）millins f views nline.
The shw, 58 was prduced by the art prgram center f the China Media Grup, fcused 59 the mdern way f lives in Dunhuang, shwcasing the inheritance and develpment f traditinal Chinese culture. Dunhuang is renwned fr 60（it）numerus natural and cultural heritages. Frm the renwned Mga Grttes t the Crescent Spring, Chinese peple are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty. Yet, the micr series takes the audience n a jurney 61（discver）the uncvered, vivid and energetic mdern lives f Dunhuang. The shw guided viewers thrugh the Mga Grttes and related exhibitins, 62（prvide）insights int the histrical and cultural significance behind 63 fine pictures n the walls.
In recent years, with the rise in the 64（ppular）f the gucha trends, cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang’s age-ld art int creative cultural prducts. In this vide series, the distinctive beauty f Dunhuang has 65（real）captured peple’s attentin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Tracy正在招募英语好的同学协助开办英语角，请你给Tracy写一封申请信。内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）你的条件；
（3）表达愿望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Saturday afternn, my friend’s eleven-year-ld daughter Jenny and I wund ur way thrugh the crwd at the State Fair f Texas. Her dad, alng with my husband, fllwed behind. Secnds later, we arrived at the sectin f the fair that I dreaded（畏惧）mre than searching fr a place t park:the midway rides. As the ludspeakers shuted “I Will Survive”, ptential victims passed us like a trnad.
Jenny lked up at the windsurf ride with her eyes wide pen. I was cnfident that she, like my children when they were her age, wuld bypass the twisting, terrifying, multi-stry mechanical arms and cntinue walking elsewhere.
I was wrng.
“Will yu g n this ride with me?”she asked.
“Um, sure,”I answered while glancing up at the peple wh were suspended upside dwn.
“Hw bad culd it be?” I asked.
“Nt bad if rides dn’t make yu sick,” Jenny said.
I culd have made up an excuse fr nt t risk my life. Or I culd have admitted my pssibility f mtin sickness. But, earlier that mrning, I had challenged myself t try smething new each week. Iwas ready t push myself ut f my cmfrt zne. Jenny stared at the ride, eager t experience the same thrill as the brave grup f riders in frnt f us, I culdn’t say n.
We bught tw tickets. After climbing int ur seats, an attendant reached up, pulled dwn the bar, and lcked it in place. The ride lifted us slwly and then turned us ver like the blueberry pancakes. Staring at the grund directly belw us, I wndered why I had decided t wear flip-flps（人字拖）. I wndered when my new health insurance wuld kick in. My stmach upset. The ride tucheddwn finally. Her dad and my husband were waiting fr us at the exit.“Hw was it?” they asked.
“Fine. N big deal,”I said, even thugh my head was dizzy. Jenny walked ahead f us andcnvinced me t keep taking chances and sample mre rides.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（V）
英语参考答案及解析
听力：1—5 CAABB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BACCB
阅读理解：21—23 BBA 24—27 ABCA 28—31 DCBA 32—35 ADDA
七选五：36—40 GEABF
完形填空：41—45 DACBB 46—50 DCAAB 51—55 DCDAB
语法填空：56. titled 57. has received 58. which 59. n 60. its
61. t discver 62. prviding 63. the 64. ppularity 65. really
【例文】
第一节
Dear Tracy,
Hearing that yu need sme students t help with the English Crner, I really want t participate in this prject.
First f all, my English is very gd. Actually, I was ne f the three winners in last year’s ral English cntest rganized by ur schl. I can cmmunicate with peple fluently in English. Besides, I have rganized such activities, which makes me have an advantage ver ther students.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
“Oh, lk at the pirate ship!”she said.“Let’s g!”she said as she rushed t jin thers in line. I fllwedher, cnfident the ride wuld be uneventful. At the end, as the ship slwed dwn and my heart rate didn’t,I realized my ride-judging skills were unreliable. I remembered my cmmitment t push myself—t seek new adventures. S I fllwed Jenny and attempted three mre rides, each f which was thrilling and scaring. I felt prud that althugh it was a great challenge, I survived it.
On the way t the car, I sent my sn a vide f me n the first ride filmed by my husband.“That’s me in the middle!”I wrte.“Oh, n way,”he answered. He culdn’t believe that I did such a crazy thing with a little girl. I had t cnvince him with mre vides. Althugh my bdy was shaking, I felt excited. What I learned frm this experience is that, each time yu try smething fr the first time yu will grw—a little piece f the fear f the unknwn is remved and replaced with a sense f empwerment.
阅读
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丰收节的相关情况。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“All the mney will benefit the museum thrugh the wrk f the Landis Valley Assciates.”可知，所有拍卖所得的钱将通过兰迪斯山谷协会的工作使博物馆受益，也就是这些钱将用于博物馆。故选B。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Used t celebrate the harvest f a year’s hard wrk”可知，这个节日首先是用来庆祝的。再根据本段中“Witness wl g frm sheep t clthes. Pick a pumpkin f yur very wn and then decrate it.”可知，这个节日还给人们提供了观察学习和动手的项目，具有教育作用。故选B。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后部分中“Free parking.”可知，参加这个丰收节，停车是免费的。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想，坚持锻炼，保持健康的故事。
24. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“If I can d it in my early 70s, then yu can d it t.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼。故选A。
25. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“which left me feeling stressed and exhausted”可知，作者一边工作一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累。故选B。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“abut my seeking fr a mre balanced and satisfying life”可知，这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求。故选 C。
27. A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康状况如同40岁一样。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻。文章报道了一场罕见的龙卷风及其造成的巨大破坏。
28. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was like being in a scary scene in the mvie The Wizard f Oz.”以及后面的具体场面描述可知，提到《绿野仙踪》这部电影是让读者去想象龙卷风袭击时的场景。故选D。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The trnad was pwerful and exceptinally rare”及下文中的数据可知，这次龙卷风威力强大，十分罕见，是自1954年12月7日以来袭击不列颠群岛或海峡群岛的最强龙卷风。故选C。
30. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“with Gunnersbury railway statin trn apart, rfs trn ff huses and ne car even thrwn thrugh the air”可知，此处描述这次龙卷风的破坏力。由此推知，画线词的意思是“破坏”。故选B。
31. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据本文首段介绍了“11月8日，一场70年来最强的龙卷风袭击了泽西岛，给该地区造成了巨大的破坏，居民陷入了极大的恐慌。”以及后文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一次罕见的龙卷风的破坏力，属于新闻报道。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了尽快采取措施解决气候问题的紧迫性。
32. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“but there are pssible and effective slutins n the table”可知，作者对于解决气候变化的问题还是持乐观态度的。故选A。
33. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“We are walking when we shuld be running fast”可知，Hesung Lee 对于目前的减排措施不满意。故选D。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“lng-term emissin cuts may largely rely n technlgies”可知，长期的减排依靠技术。故选D。
35. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Time is running shrt t address climate change”，第二段中“Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emissin（排放）cuts will be enugh t meet the wrld’s climate gals”，以及第三段中“We are walking when we shuld be running fast”等可知，本文主要强调减排问题已经迫在眉睫。故选A。
七选五
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虎头海狮的特征、生活习性及现状。
36. G 【解析】第一段主要介绍了虎头海狮的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海狮的大小和重量，G选项“雌性要小得多，9英尺长，最重达1000磅。”与上句构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G。
37. E 【解析】本段介绍了养育小虎头海狮的情况，E选项“在出海捕猎前，母海狮会陪伴幼崽一到两周。”与本段话题一致,下句中的they指代E选项中的mthers。故选E。
38. A 【解析】本段概括了关于虎头海狮食物的话题。故选A。
39. B 【解析】上句提到海狮数量的减少，B选项“这种下降的原因尚不清楚。”与上句衔接顺畅，并引出下句中提到的具体原因“pssibilities include a decline in specific species f fish they eat, cmpetitin with cmmercial fisheries in the Gulf f Alaska, and pssible hunting by killer whales”，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。
40. F 【解析】上句提到两个立法对虎头海狮的保护，F选项“它们禁止杀害、伤害或骚扰任何海洋哺乳动物。”是对上文提到的两个立法的主要内容的解释。前后语义相关，衔接密切。故选F。
完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了瑞士一个小村庄里因牛脖子上的铃铛扰民而产生的矛盾。这个故事告诉我们，在保护传统和尊重居民生活之间需要一个平衡。
41. D 【解析】考查动词。由上文提到的“cmplaints”，下文“s they can sleep”以及倒数第二段中“In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt 52 a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p. m. t 7:00 a. m.”等可知，此处指那两个新来的居民抱怨牛的铃声，要求把铃铛摘下来。故选D。
42. A 【解析】考查形容词。下文提到这些老居民“want t 44 and maintain ur lived traditins”，所以他们对新来的居民的抱怨非常生气。故选A。
43. C 【解析】 考查名词。下文提到“This year’s battle is nt the first time residents have 51 cwbells.”说明老居民在与某些新来的居民作斗争，老居民认为新来的居民的抱怨是对本地传统的攻击。故选C。
44. B 【解析】考查动词。下段提到了给牛挂铃铛的传统和历史,故事最后又提到“They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.”说明当地老居民想保持这个传统。故选B。
45. B 【解析】考查动词。由下句“Farmers say they can 46 each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell.”牧民可以通过铃铛的声音确定牛就在附近，也就是铃铛起到了跟踪作用。故选B。
46. D 【解析】考查动词。由下文的“sund”可知，此处指听到铃铛的声音。故选D。
47. C 【解析】考查副词。前后两句分别表达过去和现在的不同做法，强调两者的不同，为转折关系。故选C。
48. A 【解析】考查短语。根据句意“许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。”可知，此处用instead f（代替）。故选A。
49. A 【解析】考查名词。上文提到两个新来的居民提出了抱怨，下文也提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此处复指新来的居民。故选A。
50. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中“frm large cities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，这些新居民不熟悉、不适应农业生活方式。故选B。
51. D 【解析】考查短语。此处复指上文提到的“Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells.”意思是类似的抱怨事件早就发生过。故选D。
52. C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，法庭是威严的，法庭的要求就是一种命令，此处意为：法庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的铃铛。故选C。
53. D 【解析】考查形容词。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的铃铛声影响了他们睡觉，所以此处“keeping the neighbrs awake”应理解为：让邻居睡不着觉。故选D。
54. A 【解析】 考查名词。根据下句“They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.”（他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续保留牛的铃铛。）可知，此处不是投票废除牛铃，而是如何保留，也就是说对牛铃的未来进行表决。故选A。
55. B 【解析】考查动词。根据上题解析可知。故选B。
语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。
56. titled 【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语shw之间为被动关系。故填titled。
57. has received 【解析】考查动词时态。根据状语“Since its release”，此处应为现在完成时。故填has received。
58. which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是The shw。故填which。
59. n 【解析】考查介词。fcus n（集中精力于）为固定搭配。故填n。
60. its 【解析】考查代词。介词fr后面的名词是heritages，名词前面应该为限定成分，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。
61. t discver 【解析】考查不定式。此处构成“take sb. t d sth.”（带某人去做某事）结构，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填t discver。
62. prviding 【解析】考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填prviding。
63. the 【解析】考查定冠词。此处专指敦煌墙上的壁画，为特指。故填the。
64. ppularity 【解析】考查词性转换。在介词in后面作宾语，要用名词形式。故填ppularity。
65. really 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应为副词作状语，修饰动词。故填really。
【听力材料】
Text 1
W:Tm, have yu decided what t rder? The waiter is cming ver.
M:Srry. I want t lk at the menu a little lnger. There are s many dishes t chse frm.
Text 2
M: Lucy, what time is the meeting?
W: At 5 ’clck.
M: Oh. There is nly 10 minutes left. We have t hurry!
Text 3
M: Summer vacatin is cming. Shall we take a grand train adventure thrugh the United States?
W: I’ve taken enugh trains while in China. I have n desire t g n anther crss-cuntry train trip. I’d like t have a bat trip fr a change.
Text 4
M:Yu’ve been wrking nn-stp in the ffice. Cme n, let’s take a cffee break.
W: Oh, I really can’t affrd t take a break tday. I need t hand in this reprt befre the end f the day. I’m actually behind schedule.
Text 5
M: I am really srry abut last night. I shuldn’t have said thse things t yu.
W: I am srry t. I knw we’ve been talking abut this party fr a while. And yu had really wanted me t jin yu. I shuldn’t have changed my mind just befre it.
Text 6
W: D yu want t g swimming after wrk? Susie is ging, and s is Alex.
M: Where are yu ging t swim?
W: In the pl at Adam’s Gym.
M: Is there a lifeguard there?
W: Yes. One is always keeping an eye n the swimmers.
M: That’s gd. I like t swim, but I’m nt a very gd swimmer.
W: That’s OK. Just swim in the shallw water.
M: I’ll d that.
Text 7
M:Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the nearest Stneway Shp?I heard the sandwich there is great.
W: The Stneway? The pies there are great t. G straight, and then turn left. Yu’ll see the media center. Take the right frm there, and then g left again frm the 2nd turn.
M: Hmm... Okay.
W: Then g fr abut 200 meters. Yu’ll see a central bank. Take the left and then g straight till the mvie theater, and then take the right again.
M:Oh, wait a minute. Is that the nearest Stneway?
W: Yes. Or yu can g int a pizza shp right acrss the street.
M: Hmm. I think I will have a pizza tday.
Text 8
M: D yu have a swimming pl in this htel?
W: We dn’t have a pl, Sir, but we d have swim statins in the gym.
M: I never heard f a swim statin. Is that like a train r bus statin?
W: It’s just a deep bathtub with a current f water that yu swim against.
M: I have never heard f anything like that. Hw much d they cst?
W: As a guest, yu pay nthing.
M: This sunds better. Nw, when can I use the statins?
W: If yu want t swim, yu can visit the gym any day between 7 a. m. and 10 p. m.
M: I can’t wait t g there!
W:I’m sure yu’ll enjy yur wrkut, Sir. Everyne seems t like the swim statins.
Text 9
M: Hi, Mary, I need yur help. I want t visit ur German custmers. It’s imprtant.
W: OK, sure. What can I help yu with?
M: Can yu send an email and ask them when I can visit them next week? Please d this first. It’s a pririty and very urgent.
W: Alright. I’ll d it tday.
M: Thanks. The next task is als imprtant. Invite everyne t the next team meeting. Bk a meeting rm and then send everyne an email abut it. It is quicker than calling them ne by ne.
W: Yes,I will.
M: And finally, can yu write a shrt reprt abut ur new prject? I need t make a presentatin next mnth. Please d it when yu have time—smetime in the next tw r three weeks. It’s nt t urgent.
W: Sure, n prblem.
Text 10
Wuld yu like t lk fashinable? If s, yu shuld buy sme scarves.
Over the years, scarves have gne up and dwn in ppularity. This year they’re fashinable nce again with lts f great clrs and designs. Yu can use scarves t create many attractive styles. Even men are adpting this ppular trend.
Why d sme peple cnsider scarves fashinable? There are lts f great reasns. Yu can pair scarves with anything. Plus, scarves can cmpletely change yur appearance. Fr example, try wearing a brightly patterned scarf ver a black cat. This ne additin easily takes yur lk frm plain t stylish in minutes.
Silk scarves are a favrite f many peple fr gd reasn. They can be wrn arund yur neck r waist. Silk scarves can be wrn in yur hair r even tied t a purse handle. Hwever yu use them, they add a tuch f clr and style.
Dear Tracy,
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
“Oh, lk at the pirate ship!” she said.
On the way t the car, I sent my sn a vide f me n the first ride filmed by my husband.
英 语
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp.B. In a htel.C. In a restaurant.
2. What time is it nw?
A.4:50.B.5:00.C.5:10.
3. What is the man’s suggestin fr the cming summer vacatin?
A. Take a train trip.B. Pay a visit t China.C. Change a vacatin plan.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. G fr a cffee.B. Cntinue t wrk.C. Submit the reprt.
5. Hw did the wman prbably feel last night?
A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Scary.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Clleagues.
7. What is the man wrried abut?
A. His health.B. His safety.C. His wrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which place is the man expected t see first?
A. The media center.B. The central bank.C. The mvie theater.
9. What will the man have tday?
A. A sandwich.B. A pizza.C. A pie.
10. Why des the man give up ging t the Stneway Shp?
A. It is expensive.B. It is crwded.C. It is far away.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the man feel when he heard swim statins?
A. Puzzled.B. Excited.C. Wrried.
12. What d we knw abut a swim statin?
A. It is part f a swimming pl.
B. It is free fr htel guests.
C. It pens all day.
13. What is the man’s final decisin?
A. G t the swimming pl.
B. G ut t wrk.
C. G t the gym.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T give assignments.
B. T ffer suggestins.
C. T make recmmendatins.
15. What will the wman d first?
A. Bk a meeting rm.
B. Visit sme custmers.
C. Fix a visiting time.
16. Hw will the wman infrm everyne f the team meeting?
A. By written ntice.B. By email.C. By phne.
17. What is in the man’s plan fr next mnth?
A. T give a presentatin.
B. T g t Germany.
C. T revise a prject.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut scarves?
A. They are very cstly.
B. They are plain in clr and design.
C. They have cme back int fashin.
19. What des the speaker think f wearing a scarf?
A. It can be a great way t keep warm.
B. It brings ut the purse’s clr and style.
C. It is a favrable additin t ur appearance.
20. What is the purpse f the speaker?
A. T advertise.B. T explain.C. T instruct.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harvest Days
Event Details
Harvest Days has returned bigger and better than ever. This family-fun event falls n 7th & 8th, Octber frm 10:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. n Saturday and 11:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. n Sunday. This year’s event includes a tw-day silent auctin（拍卖）, staged in the Firehuse. Bid（投标）n a variety f heritage pieces inspired by bjects preserved in the museum’s cllectin. Als, up fr bid are a variety f museum passes, experiences, art, wine, beer, and mre. All the mney will benefit the museum thrugh the wrk f the Landis Valley Assciates.
Tickets will be available at the frnt gate.
Used t celebrate the harvest f a year’s hard wrk, Harvest Days is Landis Valley’s ldest and largest family event. Cme fr demnstratins, exhibits, live music, and children’s activities. Taste varieties f apples and watch them becme apple butter and drink. Witness wl g frm sheep t clthes. Pick a pumpkin f yur very wn and then decrate it. All f these and mre are packed int tw fun-filled days.
This year’s event ffers fd demnstratins, such as apple butter, prcessing prk, bake ven and heart h cking; craft demnstratins, such as cpering, blacksmith, leather, brms, millinery, weaving, wdwrk; craft sales, such as jams & jellies, ptteries, sap, candles.
Fd will be available fr purchase n site. Free parking.
LOCATION: Landis Valley Village & Far m Museum
ADDRESS: 2451 Kissel Hill Rad, Lancaster, PA 17601
CONTACT: 717-569-0401
21. Where will the mney frm the auctin finally g?
A. T the bidders.B. T the museum.
C. T the gvernment.D. T the villagers.
22. What is Harvest Days intended fr?
A. Adventure and explratin.
B. Celebratin and educatin.
C. Presentatin and advertising.
D. Entertainment and exchange.
23. What d we knw abut this year’s Harvest Days?
A. There is n charge f parking.
B. Apple juice is served fr participants.
C. It will be held n an pen farm in Landies Valley.
D. Cllectin’s f Landis Valley Assciates are fr sale.
B
A year ag, I started wrking ut with a persnal trainer and the results were bvius. The reflectin in the mirrr was fit and strng, with a narrw waist. This mnth I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel mre like I’m abut t turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape f my life. And I’m here t tell yu that it’s never t late t make changes. If I can d it in my early 70s, then yu can d it t.
I haven’t always felt s bdy cnfident. As a busy wrking mum I had the same hang-ups as s many ther wmen. In my frties I fell int the trap f trying t d it all. I raised my daughter Laura, nw 43, while wrking as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking pint. I ended up breaking dwn in the dctr’s surgery. And I was signed ff wrk with stress-related depressin.
I began t d a lt f sul searching. My burnut had set me n a cmpletely different path. Arund this time, my apprach t my health was als shifting. S many wmen hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re dne, but fr me it felt like a new beginning.
I enrlled in a gym and learned hw t use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went t the gym rughly twice a week. Smetimes I didn’t want t g—but at the end f every sessin I always felt better.
I wrte and self-published a bk called Jurney t Chclate abut my seeking fr a mre balanced and satisfying life. I started eating“clean” with lts f fresh fruit and vegetables, aviding prcessed fd and nt drinking alchl frm Mnday t Thursday. The changes t my diet made me feel mre energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier.
24. Why des the authr write this article?
A. T inspire.B. T infrm.C. T discuss.D. T shw ff.
25. What des the authr think f her life as a wrking mum?
A. Annying.B. Tiring.C. Rewarding.D. Amazing.
26. What is the bk Jurney t Chclate mainly abut?
A. The meaning f life.B. The way t keep clean.
C. The authr’s pursuit.D. The benefits f chclate.
27. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Keep Energetic at 74B. Hld n t Yur Dream
C. Retire as Early as PssibleD. Make Use f Old Age
C
On Nvember 8th, a trnad, the mst pwerful in the past 70 years, hit Jersey, causing great damages t the area and leaving the residents in great panic.
“Suddenly, the windws f the waiting rm explded in and dragged everything inside. My carshave been cmpletely destryed by branches and fences, and my garden is cmpletely gne. There’s n furniture, n fence; everything has been thrwn everywhere. At first there was lightning but then a strange nise and strange darkness came ver the whle huse. It was like being in a scary scene in the mvie The Wizard f Oz.” Ashleigh Quail-Charlestn, a Jersey resident, tld the Bailiwick Express after the trnad that struck vernight n Nvember 1—2 during Strm Ciaran.
The cnsequence lked like a bmb had gne ff: cars hit, rfs with hles, windws brken.“A huge tree leans drunkenly against a blck f flats. Piles f branches are piled ptinally and pavements are cvered with pieces,” said Chris Stne at BBC Radi Jersey. The trnad was pwerful and exceptinally rare, caused by a severe thunderstrm that had sent ut intense lightning and huge hailstnes described as“ice bmbs”. The Trnad and Strm Research Organizatin（Trr）and Jersey Met Office revealed the trnad left a trail f damages 8 km lng acrss the island, and rated its intensity as T6 n an internatinal scale f trnad pwer.
Accrding t Trr recrds, this was the mst pwerful trnad t strike anywhere in the British Isles r Channel Islands since December 7th, 1954 when a trnad struck west Lndn, leaving tremendus devastatin, with Gunnersbury railway statin trn apart, rfs trn ff huses and ne car even thrwn thrugh the air.
Trnads during Strm Ciaran als hit Smpting in West Sussex and Lders in Drset. One resident in Lders, Sphie van Hensbergen, described the mment, saying,“The trnad struck with a very, very pwerful whistling sund and the windws lked as thugh we were in a car wash.”
28. Why is The Wizard f Oz mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T summarize the cnsequence.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T enrich the readers’ knwledge.D. T help describe the trnad.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw trnad was rated.
B. What caused the trnad.
C. Hw severe the trnad was.
D. What shuld be dne t prevent the trnad.
30. What des the underlined wrd“devastatin”mean in paragraph 4?
A. Marks.B. Damages.C. Memry.D. Impressin.
31. What is this text?
A. A news item.B. A science reprt.
C. A mvie reviewer.D. A weather frcast.
D
Time is running shrt t address climate change, but there are pssible and effective slutins n the table, accrding t a new UN climate reprt released in March.
Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emissin（排放）cuts will be enugh t meet the wrld’s climate gals, accrding t the new reprt frm the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change（IPCC）, a bdy f climate experts that regularly summarize the state f this issue.
“We are walking when we shuld be running fast,”said Hesung Lee, IPCC chair, in a presscnference annuncing the reprt in March. T limit warming t 1.5℃ abve preindustrial levels, the target set by internatinal climate agreements, annual greenhuse-gas emissin will need t be cut by nearly half between nw and 2030, accrding t the reprt. It calculates that the results frm actins taken nw will be clear in glbal temperature trends within tw decades.
“We already have the technlgy and the knw-hw t get the jb dne,” said Inger Andersen,executive directr f UN Envirnment Prgramme, during the press cnference.“Stpping climate change will still be cmplicated, and lng-term emissin cuts may largely rely n technlgies, like carbn dixide remval, that are still unprven at scale. In additin t technlgical advances, cutting emissin in industries that are difficult t transfrm will invlve many factrs.”
But in the near term, there’s a clear path frward fr the emissin cuts needed t put the planet n the right track. There are sme f the tasks with the lwest cst and highest ptential t address climate change during this decade, such as develping wind and slar pwer, cutting methane（甲烷）emissin frm fssil-fuel prductin and waste, prtecting natural ecsystems that trap carbn, and using energy efficiently in vehicles, hmes, and industries.
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards tackling climate change?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Skeptical.D. Uncertain.
33. What des Hesung Lee mean?
A. It’s impssible t achieve the climate gal.
B. He knws hw t cut emissin efficiently.
C. The pace f glbal warming is speeding up.
D. He is dissatisfied with current emissin cuts.
34. What is the guarantee f lng-term emissin reductin accrding t Inger Andersen?
A. Plicy. B. Market.C. Funding. D. Technlgy.
35. What message des this text mainly cnvey?
A. Emissin cutting is urgent.
B. Climate change is unstppable.
C. Glbal warming is becming cmplicated.
D. Meeting climate gals needs cperatin.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steller r Nrthern Sea Lins are smetimes cnfused with Califrnia Sea Lins but are much larger and lighter in clr. Males may grw t 11 feet in length and weigh almst 2,500 punds. 36Steller Sea Lins are light brwn t reddish-brwn in clr. They have a bxy, bear-like head and a very thick neck.
Stellers are nt ften seen in bays r rivers. Steller pups are brn n ffshre islands frm mid-May t mid-July and weigh 35—50 punds. 37 Then they spend rughly equal amunts f time hunting and nursing pups n land. Pups usually nurse fr a year, but sme in Alaska cntinue t nurse fr up t three years. During the breeding seasn, males d nt leave their territries.
38 They hunt schling fish, squid, rckfish, and ccasinally salmn. In turn, they arehunted by killer whales, white sharks, and sea elephants.
The current ppulatin f Steller Sea Lins is abut 40,000 alng the entire Pacific cast. There is great cncern abut this species. The western Aleutian stck has drpped by 80 percent in the last 30 years. In 1997, the western stck in Alaska was listed as endangered. 39 Hwever, researchers believe pssibilities include a decline in specific species f fish they eat, cmpetitin with cmmercial fisheries in the Gulf f Alaska, and pssible hunting by killer whales. Drwning, being caught in nets, and gunshts are ther reasns fr the Stellers’ decline. Stellers are prtected under the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act. 40
A. Steller Sea Lins eat a variety f fishes.
B. Reasns fr this decline are nt knwn.
C. The male has a thick neck and lks like a lin.
D. They spend abut half their time n land and half in water.
E. Mthers stay with pups fr ne t tw weeks befre hunting at sea.
F. They frbid the killing, harming r disturbance f any sea mammal.
G. Females are much smaller, grwing t 9 feet in length and weighing up t 1,000 punds.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells. They asked fr the cws’ bells t be 41 at night s they culd sleep.
Lng-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were 42. They thught it was a（n）43 n their traditinal culture.“We want t 44 and maintain ur lived traditins in the future,”they say.
Cwbells have been used in rural Switzerland fr centuries. They were nce useful fr 45cws n the hill side in summer. Farmers say they can 46 each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell. 47, in mdern times, many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips 48 bells.
Over the past few decades, many new 49 have arrived here frm large cities. They are less 50 t the agricultural way f life.
This year’s battle is nt the first time residents have 51 cwbells. In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt 52 a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p. m. t 7:00 a. m., since they were safe in a small farm and keeping the neighbrs 53.
Next mnth, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather fr a public meeting t vte n the 54 f their bells. They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.
41. A. markedB. watchedC. fastenedD. remved
42. A. angryB. prudC. frightenedD. excited
43. A. effectB. cmmentC. attackD. reliance
44. A. studyB. preserveC. recrdD. restre
45. A. cuntingB. trackingC. entertainingD. feeding
46. A. catchB. cntactC. sptD. hear
47. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Meanwhile
48. A. instead fB. thanks tC. regardless fD. accrding t
49. A. residentsB. researchersC. turistsD. pineers
50. A. attractedB. accustmedC. ppsedD. devted
51. A. thught verB. gave upC. put nD. cmplained abut
52. A. hpedB. prmisedC. rderedD. refused
53. A. aliveB. asleepC. ashamedD. awake
54. A. futureB. numberC. tneD. design
55. A. riseB. cntinueC. spreadD. return
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, lcated in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, is an imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad. What des Dunhuang lk like tday?
Frm Dec. 5th t 8th, the micr-variety shw, 56（title）“The Dunhuang Yu Dn’t Knw”, was released n scial media platfrms. Since the shw released, the vide series 57（receive）millins f views nline.
The shw, 58 was prduced by the art prgram center f the China Media Grup, fcused 59 the mdern way f lives in Dunhuang, shwcasing the inheritance and develpment f traditinal Chinese culture. Dunhuang is renwned fr 60（it）numerus natural and cultural heritages. Frm the renwned Mga Grttes t the Crescent Spring, Chinese peple are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty. Yet, the micr series takes the audience n a jurney 61（discver）the uncvered, vivid and energetic mdern lives f Dunhuang. The shw guided viewers thrugh the Mga Grttes and related exhibitins, 62（prvide）insights int the histrical and cultural significance behind 63 fine pictures n the walls.
In recent years, with the rise in the 64（ppular）f the gucha trends, cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang’s age-ld art int creative cultural prducts. In this vide series, the distinctive beauty f Dunhuang has 65（real）captured peple’s attentin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Tracy正在招募英语好的同学协助开办英语角，请你给Tracy写一封申请信。内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）你的条件；
（3）表达愿望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Saturday afternn, my friend’s eleven-year-ld daughter Jenny and I wund ur way thrugh the crwd at the State Fair f Texas. Her dad, alng with my husband, fllwed behind. Secnds later, we arrived at the sectin f the fair that I dreaded（畏惧）mre than searching fr a place t park:the midway rides. As the ludspeakers shuted “I Will Survive”, ptential victims passed us like a trnad.
Jenny lked up at the windsurf ride with her eyes wide pen. I was cnfident that she, like my children when they were her age, wuld bypass the twisting, terrifying, multi-stry mechanical arms and cntinue walking elsewhere.
I was wrng.
“Will yu g n this ride with me?”she asked.
“Um, sure,”I answered while glancing up at the peple wh were suspended upside dwn.
“Hw bad culd it be?” I asked.
“Nt bad if rides dn’t make yu sick,” Jenny said.
I culd have made up an excuse fr nt t risk my life. Or I culd have admitted my pssibility f mtin sickness. But, earlier that mrning, I had challenged myself t try smething new each week. Iwas ready t push myself ut f my cmfrt zne. Jenny stared at the ride, eager t experience the same thrill as the brave grup f riders in frnt f us, I culdn’t say n.
We bught tw tickets. After climbing int ur seats, an attendant reached up, pulled dwn the bar, and lcked it in place. The ride lifted us slwly and then turned us ver like the blueberry pancakes. Staring at the grund directly belw us, I wndered why I had decided t wear flip-flps（人字拖）. I wndered when my new health insurance wuld kick in. My stmach upset. The ride tucheddwn finally. Her dad and my husband were waiting fr us at the exit.“Hw was it?” they asked.
“Fine. N big deal,”I said, even thugh my head was dizzy. Jenny walked ahead f us andcnvinced me t keep taking chances and sample mre rides.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（V）
英语参考答案及解析
听力：1—5 CAABB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BACCB
阅读理解：21—23 BBA 24—27 ABCA 28—31 DCBA 32—35 ADDA
七选五：36—40 GEABF
完形填空：41—45 DACBB 46—50 DCAAB 51—55 DCDAB
语法填空：56. titled 57. has received 58. which 59. n 60. its
61. t discver 62. prviding 63. the 64. ppularity 65. really
【例文】
第一节
Dear Tracy,
Hearing that yu need sme students t help with the English Crner, I really want t participate in this prject.
First f all, my English is very gd. Actually, I was ne f the three winners in last year’s ral English cntest rganized by ur schl. I can cmmunicate with peple fluently in English. Besides, I have rganized such activities, which makes me have an advantage ver ther students.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
“Oh, lk at the pirate ship!”she said.“Let’s g!”she said as she rushed t jin thers in line. I fllwedher, cnfident the ride wuld be uneventful. At the end, as the ship slwed dwn and my heart rate didn’t,I realized my ride-judging skills were unreliable. I remembered my cmmitment t push myself—t seek new adventures. S I fllwed Jenny and attempted three mre rides, each f which was thrilling and scaring. I felt prud that althugh it was a great challenge, I survived it.
On the way t the car, I sent my sn a vide f me n the first ride filmed by my husband.“That’s me in the middle!”I wrte.“Oh, n way,”he answered. He culdn’t believe that I did such a crazy thing with a little girl. I had t cnvince him with mre vides. Althugh my bdy was shaking, I felt excited. What I learned frm this experience is that, each time yu try smething fr the first time yu will grw—a little piece f the fear f the unknwn is remved and replaced with a sense f empwerment.
阅读
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丰收节的相关情况。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“All the mney will benefit the museum thrugh the wrk f the Landis Valley Assciates.”可知，所有拍卖所得的钱将通过兰迪斯山谷协会的工作使博物馆受益，也就是这些钱将用于博物馆。故选B。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Used t celebrate the harvest f a year’s hard wrk”可知，这个节日首先是用来庆祝的。再根据本段中“Witness wl g frm sheep t clthes. Pick a pumpkin f yur very wn and then decrate it.”可知，这个节日还给人们提供了观察学习和动手的项目，具有教育作用。故选B。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后部分中“Free parking.”可知，参加这个丰收节，停车是免费的。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想，坚持锻炼，保持健康的故事。
24. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“If I can d it in my early 70s, then yu can d it t.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼。故选A。
25. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“which left me feeling stressed and exhausted”可知，作者一边工作一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累。故选B。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“abut my seeking fr a mre balanced and satisfying life”可知，这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求。故选 C。
27. A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康状况如同40岁一样。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻。文章报道了一场罕见的龙卷风及其造成的巨大破坏。
28. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was like being in a scary scene in the mvie The Wizard f Oz.”以及后面的具体场面描述可知，提到《绿野仙踪》这部电影是让读者去想象龙卷风袭击时的场景。故选D。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The trnad was pwerful and exceptinally rare”及下文中的数据可知，这次龙卷风威力强大，十分罕见，是自1954年12月7日以来袭击不列颠群岛或海峡群岛的最强龙卷风。故选C。
30. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“with Gunnersbury railway statin trn apart, rfs trn ff huses and ne car even thrwn thrugh the air”可知，此处描述这次龙卷风的破坏力。由此推知，画线词的意思是“破坏”。故选B。
31. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据本文首段介绍了“11月8日，一场70年来最强的龙卷风袭击了泽西岛，给该地区造成了巨大的破坏，居民陷入了极大的恐慌。”以及后文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一次罕见的龙卷风的破坏力，属于新闻报道。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了尽快采取措施解决气候问题的紧迫性。
32. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“but there are pssible and effective slutins n the table”可知，作者对于解决气候变化的问题还是持乐观态度的。故选A。
33. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“We are walking when we shuld be running fast”可知，Hesung Lee 对于目前的减排措施不满意。故选D。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“lng-term emissin cuts may largely rely n technlgies”可知，长期的减排依靠技术。故选D。
35. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Time is running shrt t address climate change”，第二段中“Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emissin（排放）cuts will be enugh t meet the wrld’s climate gals”，以及第三段中“We are walking when we shuld be running fast”等可知，本文主要强调减排问题已经迫在眉睫。故选A。
七选五
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虎头海狮的特征、生活习性及现状。
36. G 【解析】第一段主要介绍了虎头海狮的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海狮的大小和重量，G选项“雌性要小得多，9英尺长，最重达1000磅。”与上句构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G。
37. E 【解析】本段介绍了养育小虎头海狮的情况，E选项“在出海捕猎前，母海狮会陪伴幼崽一到两周。”与本段话题一致,下句中的they指代E选项中的mthers。故选E。
38. A 【解析】本段概括了关于虎头海狮食物的话题。故选A。
39. B 【解析】上句提到海狮数量的减少，B选项“这种下降的原因尚不清楚。”与上句衔接顺畅，并引出下句中提到的具体原因“pssibilities include a decline in specific species f fish they eat, cmpetitin with cmmercial fisheries in the Gulf f Alaska, and pssible hunting by killer whales”，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。
40. F 【解析】上句提到两个立法对虎头海狮的保护，F选项“它们禁止杀害、伤害或骚扰任何海洋哺乳动物。”是对上文提到的两个立法的主要内容的解释。前后语义相关，衔接密切。故选F。
完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了瑞士一个小村庄里因牛脖子上的铃铛扰民而产生的矛盾。这个故事告诉我们，在保护传统和尊重居民生活之间需要一个平衡。
41. D 【解析】考查动词。由上文提到的“cmplaints”，下文“s they can sleep”以及倒数第二段中“In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt 52 a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p. m. t 7:00 a. m.”等可知，此处指那两个新来的居民抱怨牛的铃声，要求把铃铛摘下来。故选D。
42. A 【解析】考查形容词。下文提到这些老居民“want t 44 and maintain ur lived traditins”，所以他们对新来的居民的抱怨非常生气。故选A。
43. C 【解析】 考查名词。下文提到“This year’s battle is nt the first time residents have 51 cwbells.”说明老居民在与某些新来的居民作斗争，老居民认为新来的居民的抱怨是对本地传统的攻击。故选C。
44. B 【解析】考查动词。下段提到了给牛挂铃铛的传统和历史,故事最后又提到“They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.”说明当地老居民想保持这个传统。故选B。
45. B 【解析】考查动词。由下句“Farmers say they can 46 each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell.”牧民可以通过铃铛的声音确定牛就在附近，也就是铃铛起到了跟踪作用。故选B。
46. D 【解析】考查动词。由下文的“sund”可知，此处指听到铃铛的声音。故选D。
47. C 【解析】考查副词。前后两句分别表达过去和现在的不同做法，强调两者的不同，为转折关系。故选C。
48. A 【解析】考查短语。根据句意“许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。”可知，此处用instead f（代替）。故选A。
49. A 【解析】考查名词。上文提到两个新来的居民提出了抱怨，下文也提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此处复指新来的居民。故选A。
50. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中“frm large cities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，这些新居民不熟悉、不适应农业生活方式。故选B。
51. D 【解析】考查短语。此处复指上文提到的“Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells.”意思是类似的抱怨事件早就发生过。故选D。
52. C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，法庭是威严的，法庭的要求就是一种命令，此处意为：法庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的铃铛。故选C。
53. D 【解析】考查形容词。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的铃铛声影响了他们睡觉，所以此处“keeping the neighbrs awake”应理解为：让邻居睡不着觉。故选D。
54. A 【解析】 考查名词。根据下句“They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.”（他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续保留牛的铃铛。）可知，此处不是投票废除牛铃，而是如何保留，也就是说对牛铃的未来进行表决。故选A。
55. B 【解析】考查动词。根据上题解析可知。故选B。
语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。
56. titled 【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语shw之间为被动关系。故填titled。
57. has received 【解析】考查动词时态。根据状语“Since its release”，此处应为现在完成时。故填has received。
58. which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是The shw。故填which。
59. n 【解析】考查介词。fcus n（集中精力于）为固定搭配。故填n。
60. its 【解析】考查代词。介词fr后面的名词是heritages，名词前面应该为限定成分，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。
61. t discver 【解析】考查不定式。此处构成“take sb. t d sth.”（带某人去做某事）结构，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填t discver。
62. prviding 【解析】考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填prviding。
63. the 【解析】考查定冠词。此处专指敦煌墙上的壁画，为特指。故填the。
64. ppularity 【解析】考查词性转换。在介词in后面作宾语，要用名词形式。故填ppularity。
65. really 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应为副词作状语，修饰动词。故填really。
【听力材料】
Text 1
W:Tm, have yu decided what t rder? The waiter is cming ver.
M:Srry. I want t lk at the menu a little lnger. There are s many dishes t chse frm.
Text 2
M: Lucy, what time is the meeting?
W: At 5 ’clck.
M: Oh. There is nly 10 minutes left. We have t hurry!
Text 3
M: Summer vacatin is cming. Shall we take a grand train adventure thrugh the United States?
W: I’ve taken enugh trains while in China. I have n desire t g n anther crss-cuntry train trip. I’d like t have a bat trip fr a change.
Text 4
M:Yu’ve been wrking nn-stp in the ffice. Cme n, let’s take a cffee break.
W: Oh, I really can’t affrd t take a break tday. I need t hand in this reprt befre the end f the day. I’m actually behind schedule.
Text 5
M: I am really srry abut last night. I shuldn’t have said thse things t yu.
W: I am srry t. I knw we’ve been talking abut this party fr a while. And yu had really wanted me t jin yu. I shuldn’t have changed my mind just befre it.
Text 6
W: D yu want t g swimming after wrk? Susie is ging, and s is Alex.
M: Where are yu ging t swim?
W: In the pl at Adam’s Gym.
M: Is there a lifeguard there?
W: Yes. One is always keeping an eye n the swimmers.
M: That’s gd. I like t swim, but I’m nt a very gd swimmer.
W: That’s OK. Just swim in the shallw water.
M: I’ll d that.
Text 7
M:Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the nearest Stneway Shp?I heard the sandwich there is great.
W: The Stneway? The pies there are great t. G straight, and then turn left. Yu’ll see the media center. Take the right frm there, and then g left again frm the 2nd turn.
M: Hmm... Okay.
W: Then g fr abut 200 meters. Yu’ll see a central bank. Take the left and then g straight till the mvie theater, and then take the right again.
M:Oh, wait a minute. Is that the nearest Stneway?
W: Yes. Or yu can g int a pizza shp right acrss the street.
M: Hmm. I think I will have a pizza tday.
Text 8
M: D yu have a swimming pl in this htel?
W: We dn’t have a pl, Sir, but we d have swim statins in the gym.
M: I never heard f a swim statin. Is that like a train r bus statin?
W: It’s just a deep bathtub with a current f water that yu swim against.
M: I have never heard f anything like that. Hw much d they cst?
W: As a guest, yu pay nthing.
M: This sunds better. Nw, when can I use the statins?
W: If yu want t swim, yu can visit the gym any day between 7 a. m. and 10 p. m.
M: I can’t wait t g there!
W:I’m sure yu’ll enjy yur wrkut, Sir. Everyne seems t like the swim statins.
Text 9
M: Hi, Mary, I need yur help. I want t visit ur German custmers. It’s imprtant.
W: OK, sure. What can I help yu with?
M: Can yu send an email and ask them when I can visit them next week? Please d this first. It’s a pririty and very urgent.
W: Alright. I’ll d it tday.
M: Thanks. The next task is als imprtant. Invite everyne t the next team meeting. Bk a meeting rm and then send everyne an email abut it. It is quicker than calling them ne by ne.
W: Yes,I will.
M: And finally, can yu write a shrt reprt abut ur new prject? I need t make a presentatin next mnth. Please d it when yu have time—smetime in the next tw r three weeks. It’s nt t urgent.
W: Sure, n prblem.
Text 10
Wuld yu like t lk fashinable? If s, yu shuld buy sme scarves.
Over the years, scarves have gne up and dwn in ppularity. This year they’re fashinable nce again with lts f great clrs and designs. Yu can use scarves t create many attractive styles. Even men are adpting this ppular trend.
Why d sme peple cnsider scarves fashinable? There are lts f great reasns. Yu can pair scarves with anything. Plus, scarves can cmpletely change yur appearance. Fr example, try wearing a brightly patterned scarf ver a black cat. This ne additin easily takes yur lk frm plain t stylish in minutes.
Silk scarves are a favrite f many peple fr gd reasn. They can be wrn arund yur neck r waist. Silk scarves can be wrn in yur hair r even tied t a purse handle. Hwever yu use them, they add a tuch f clr and style.
Dear Tracy,
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
“Oh, lk at the pirate ship!” she said.
On the way t the car, I sent my sn a vide f me n the first ride filmed by my husband.
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