2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（含解析）

这是一份2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Gd mrning, sir. B. Gdbye, sir. C. Gd night, sir.
2. A. Nthing much. B. Yes, please. C. Yu’re welcme.
3. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Gd jb!
4. A. I’d lve t. B. Thank yu. C. It’s cl.
5. A. Here yu are. B. I dn’t knw. C. Have fun.
6. A. OK, I will. B. It desn’t matter. C. Nt at all.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. Tm. B. Lily. C. Peter.
8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventins.
10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
11. A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
12. A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s nisy. C. Because it’s big.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Where is the man ging?
A. T the airprt. B. T the plice statin. C. T Main Street Statin.
14. Hw much are tw all-day passes?
A. 5 dllars. B. 10 dllars, C. 15 dllars.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Why did the girl get a cld?
A. Because she didn’t wear enugh clthes.
B. Because she drank t much cld water.
C. Because she didn’t bring the raincat with her.
16. What are the tw speakers ging t d next mnth?
A. Clean the city park. B. Buy sme fd. C. Visit the village schl.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Jian Sprts Centre is clsed this weekend because f the ________.
A. traffic B. weather C. playgrund
18. The cach f the ftball team fr girls is frm ________.
A. Chngqing B. Lianing C. Beijing
19. Fr the free playgrund n Saturday afternn, cme with yur ________.
A. parent B. teacher C. friend
20. If yu want t learn t play basketball, call Anna at ________.
A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. There is ________ bank acrss frm the hspital.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. We must clean up ________ classrm befre ging hme.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classrm”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。
3. This year, the family went camping n ________ Day, June 1st.
A. ChildB. Child’sC. ChildrenD. Children’s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
4. — Excuse me, what is Nick ding?
— Lk! He ________ flwers utside.
A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick ding”及“Lk”可知，此处用现在进行时be ding的结构，故选C。
5. They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. sinceB. whileC. befreD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
6. Mr. Brwn tld his sn nt ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. tuchB. t tuchC. tuchingD. tuched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (nt) t d sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
7. _________ a fresh spring mrning it is!
A. WhB. WhyC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！
考查感叹句。wh谁；why为什么；what多么；hw多么。根据“a fresh spring mrning it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。
8. His guitar ________ as a gift fr him last week.
A. buysB. is bughtC. bughtD. was bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。
考查时态和语态。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。故选D。
9. The Yangtze River is ne f ________ rivers in the wrld.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
10. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech cmpetitin be heldB. where the speech cmpetitin will be held
C. when will the speech cmpetitin be heldD. when the speech cmpetitin will be held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Frm the balcny (露台) f my grandma’s tenth-flr apartment, I search the sky, hping t see stars.
“Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is ____11____ gd fr smething,” Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful ____12____.
But stars are still hiding.
S I rest ____13____ deeper int her arms, hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hpe t see at least ne star.
“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and pints me t ____14____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual.
On the furth flr, the lift stps suddenly and it ges dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is tld that the pwer (电) is ff alng the whle street.
Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.
Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs t the first flr. Grandma nds in the directin f my schl.
“Am I still ging?”
“Schl has pwer, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am nt ____18____ fr schl.
The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.
After dinner and hmewrk, we cme t the balcny and watch day turn t evening. Lights cme n several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here.
“Stars might nt be s afraid tnight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start t ____20____, and Grandma jins in.
One, tw, three… Thusands f stars light the sky bright!
11. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never
12. A. mindB. handC. niseD. vice
13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself
14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall
15. A. frB. fC. withD. in
16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs
17. A. ffB. verC. upD. dwn
18. A. gdB. lateC. badD. famus
19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white
20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想；hand手；nise噪音；vice嗓音。根据“sings sftly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用vice。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
fr为了；f……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。
ff离开；ver超过；up向上；dwn向下。根据“t the first flr”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我上学也没有迟到。
gd好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famus出名的。根据“Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21. Dry me in the sun fr ________.
A. 2 hursB. 20 hursC. 8 daysD. 15 days
22. Plant me ________.
A. n the leavesB. n the mnC. in the hatD. in the grund
23. Carefully dig up the ptat plant when ________.
A. the sil is wetB. the temperature is 15℃
C. the flwers dieD. yu see the schl farm
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun fr 2 hurs.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plant me abut 20cm deep in the grund.”可知要把土豆种在地里。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the flwers die, carefully dig up the ptat plant.”可知当土豆的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来。故选C。
B
“Lts f restaurants say they’re the best. T be hnest, we are nt and we’ve never said we are. We just try t be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, wh runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chngqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten. “If custmers knw mre abut the fd befre they rder, they will knw what t pick,” he thught. S he decided t write smething abut each dish n his menu nline.
Nw there is smething abut the fd. “Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken; this ne is nt THAT gd,” says the intrductin f Orange Beef. Anther intrductin warns. “Dn’t let the name fl yu. This ne is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“Peple ften search nline t find the right restaurant. I dn’t want them t say, ‘Oh, it’s ne f the best in the area, and it must be very gd,’ but then they cme here nly t find it’s nt s gd,” Yang said, “Custmers shuld read mre abut the fd befre they rder, nt nly my intrductins, but als ther custmers’ pinins.”
Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I lve it.”
24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________.
A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 2021
25. Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________.
A. the fd was almst sld utB. custmers knew a lt abut the fd
C. custmers fund the fd unhealthyD. quite a lt f fd was left uneaten
26. Mr. Yang thinks that ________.
A. his restaurant is the bestB. peple shuldn’t search nline
C. General Ta Chicken is gdD. custmers shuldn’t say anything
27. Accrding t the passage, the restaurant becmes successful mainly because ________.
A. it ffers gd serviceB. Mr. Yang is hnest
C. it ffers a gd priceD. Mr. Yang is flish
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken; this ne is nt THAT gd”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。
C
When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xing has been blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人) fr ver twenty years. Blwing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditinal flk (民间) art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his magic shw.
He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes — a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he als stps by clleges.
Many cllege students have been drawn t the art, waiting in line fr hands-n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, culdn’t help having a try. Thugh it lked easy, he fund it difficult t make it. Thanks t Xing’s help. Simn finally saw a hrse slwly taking shape.
Simn was deeply mved after learning abut the art. “I just can’t believe the traditinal flk art can be kept s well here. I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld,” he said.
This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins (代) in Xing’s family. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like what he used t d as a child.
“We will pass n the intangible heritage,” said Xing.
28. Frm the passage we can learn that Xing Chuanfa is ________.
A. 26 years ldB. 34 years ldC. a bus driverD. a freign magician
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. T draw yung peple clser t the artB. T help yung peple learn drawing skills
C. T teach little kids the skills f drawingD. T make little kids mre interested in the art
30. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simn will mst prbably ________.
A. stay in China t blw sugar hrsesB. ffer Xing a helping hand in class
C. learn mre abut Chinese cultureD. blsy perfect sugar figurines next time
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Xing and His Flk Art f Sweet BlwsB. A Magic Flk Art and Chinese Culture
C. Xing’s Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he als stps by clleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。
D
We all have thse mments when bright ideas hit us, but nt everyne can develp such mments int the fruits f creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple f Isaac Newtn, ne f the greatest scientists, we seldm ntice that creative thinking is in fact a prcess (过程).
Let’s lk at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newtn watched an apple fall frm a tree. He began t wnder if the same frce that pulled the apple dwn als kept the mn circling the earth. Newtn believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.
This stry has becme ne f the mst ppular examples f “eureka” mments. But when we cheer fr the great discvery, the whle prcess f creative thinking shuldn’t be frgtten.
Newtn studied mathematics fr lng t have a better understanding f the wrld. He always enjyed finding new ways t slve prblems. The falling apple was nly the fruit f years f hard wrk befre. It als started the train f thught that cntinued fr the next twenty years.
Newtn began t examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned t d new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific wrk ever written came ut.
The whle prcess f creative thinking wrks the same in ur life.
In schl, we prepare urselves fr the right mment. Once the mment cmes, we catch it and then keep n wrking in the years t cme. It takes much t get the fruits f creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready fr thse wh wait the lngest.
32. Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A. nticeB. pictureC. magazineD. dictinary
33. The underlined wrd “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 prbably means “________”.
A. I’ve gt itB. I give upC. I’ve n ideaD. I believe it
34. The writer mainly develps his idea by ________.
A. raising questinsB. giving examples
C. listing numbersD. explaining differences
35. The creative thinking prcess fr Newtn fllws the rder f ________.
a. He caught the right mment. b. He did experiments ver and ver.
c. He saw an apple fall frm a tree. d. He studied mathematics fr lng.
A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-b
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以牛顿故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。有可能在杂志中读到。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But when we cheer fr the great discvery, the whle prcess f creative thinking shuldn’t be frgtten.”及“This stry has becme ne f the mst ppular examples”可知此处表示牛顿发现“重力”的事情是一个重大发现的例子，eureka意为“（欢呼）找到了；有了”，即“I’ve gt it”。故选A。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple f Isaac Newtn, ne f the greatest scientists, we seldm ntice that creative thinking is in fact a prcess.”及文中就牛顿的事例作出的讨论，可知作者主要通过举例子来阐述他的思想。故选B。
【35题详解】
排序题。根据“Newtn studied mathematics fr lng t have a better understanding f the wrld. ... The falling apple was nly the fruit f years f hard wrk befre. It als started the train f thught that cntinued fr the next twenty years. ... He experimented.”可知牛顿学了很久数学（d），之后他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来（c），他抓住了这个时刻（a）并反复做实验（b），正确的排序是d-c-a-b。故选D。
E
①Since the first man lked up at the flying birds, cuntless successes have been achieved n the way up t the sky. Frm the stnes thrwn int the air t airships f all kinds, pineers f humans never failed t let their imaginatin run wild.
②Stries f pineers g back t centuries ag.
③Kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC and is thught t be the earliest example f man-made flight.
④Frm the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was knwn in China. Many peple believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Sme say he wrte a message n a sky lantern fr help, while thers believe sky lanterns were used t drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stpped, and they never will. In mdem times, new fields are being explred (探索).
⑥In 1993, the wrld’s largest ht air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allwed a team f French scientists t carry ut their treetp researches withut t much harm t the rain frest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest mdel f “Jimu N.1”, China’s self-develped airship, t cllect weather infrmatin n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship wuld wrk at a wrld-recrd altitude (海拔) f 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship f its size had reached this height, even higher than that f the 8,849-meter-tall Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
36. Accrding t the passage, we learn ________.
A. Zhuge Liang was believed t invent kites
B. sky lanterns were used just fr fun in China
C. kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC
D. sky lanterns were knwn in China befre the 3th century BC
37. Bth the AS-300 and the latest mdel f “Jimu N.1” are airships which ________.
A. were harmful t the frestB. brke a wrld recrd each
C. reached the highest muntainD. helped with treetp researches
38. The writer’s main purpse in writing the passage is t ________.
A. share humrus stries abut the pineersB. shw hw excellent ancient peple were
C. encurage us t learn mre abut imaginatinD. praise the never-ending explratin int the sky
39. The structure (结构) f the passage is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the wrld’s largest ht air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest mdel”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stpped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hw is yur schl life this term?
B: Still busy but mre wnderful and relaxing.
A: Really? ___40___
B: Because we have different kinds f clubs.
A: Gd. ___41___
B: We have a pem club, a sprts club, a break dancing club… Ah, s many f them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are yu in?
B: ___42___
A: Oh? Why didn’t yu jin the break dancing club? ___43___
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing schl n Sunday afternn.
A: I see. Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl.
B: ___44___ Oh, I’m running ut f time. Bye fr nw!
A: See yu!
A. Aren’t yu gd at break dancing?
B. Hw lng des it take yu t d yur, hmewrk?
C. Why?
D. When d yu g t a break dancing club?
E. The pem club.
F. I think s.
G. What clubs d yu have?
【答案】40. C 41. G 42. E 43. A 44. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了学校俱乐部以及自己所参加的俱乐部。
【40题详解】
根据“Because we have different kinds f clubs”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，C选项“为什么”符合，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“We have a pem club, a sprts club, a break dancing club… Ah, s many f them”可知，询问对方都有什么俱乐部，G选项“你有什么俱乐部”符合，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Which club are yu in”可知，此处回答自己在哪一个俱乐部，E选项“诗歌俱乐部”符合，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Yes”可知，此处应是一个疑问句，结合“Why didn’t yu jin the break dancing club”可知，与霹雳舞相关，A选项“你不擅长霹雳舞吗”符合，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl”可知，此处评价对方的观点，F选项“我认为如此”符合，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It’s time fr China!
45. D researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue?
_____________________________________________
46. Wh called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”?
_____________________________________________
47. Accrding t the passages abve, what makes China’s desert cntrl successful?
_____________________________________________
48. D yu want t make yur dream cme true in the way like Li’s? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they d.
46. The lcal peple (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”).
47. The develpment f ur cuntry (makes China’s desert cntrl successful).

48. Yes, I d. Because perseverance means victry. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲由于国家重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。
【45题详解】
根据“Researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes, they d.
【46题详解】
根据“The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the ‘sea f death’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填The lcal peple (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”).
【47题详解】
根据“Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It’s time fr China!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The develpment f ur cuntry (makes China’s desert cntrl successful).
【48题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because perseverance means victry.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I ________ my teeth twice a day.
【答案】dn’t brush
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句时借助助动词dn’t，后加动词原形。故填dn’t brush。
50. They will learn cking at schl next term. （对划线部分提问）
________ they learn cking at schl?
【答案】When will
【解析】
【详解】句意：下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when，放句首首字母大写，变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。
51. He lent a pencil t his best friend. （改为同义句）
His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.
【答案】 ①. brrwed ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】句意：他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil t his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用brrw sth. frm sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是一般过去时，谓语用过去式brrwed。故填brrwed；frm。
52. 你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句）
What are yu ging t be when yu ________?
【答案】grw up
【解析】
【详解】长大：grw up，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填grw up。
53. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）
The 62-year-ld lady was brave ________ ________ save a yung man in the lake.
【答案】 ①. enugh ②. t
【解析】
【详解】“足够”enugh，置于形容词之后，... enugh t d sth.“足够……做某事”。故填enugh；t。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience.
One mrning, just as she arrived at her ____54____, Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very imprtant,” she thught t herself.
Right away, she called her mther ____55____ quite wrriedly. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake.
When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her mther’s ____56____ was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther ____57____ eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has prblems like pr eyesight, headache and s n.
This stry is nt special and Wang’s mther is nt ____58____. She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have ____59____ chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, ____60____ yu will be easily fled!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds (欺骗) still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken.
Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can ____61____ themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
【答案】54. ffice
55. back 56. phne
57. spends 58. alne
59. fewer 60. r
61. prtect
【解析】
【导语】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。
【54题详解】
句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一些未接电话。根据“When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice”可知她到达了办公室，ffice“办公室”。故填ffice。
【55题详解】
句意：马上，她很着急的给妈妈回了电话。根据“she called her mther...”以及上文可知，看到妈妈的未接电话，会回电话，call sb. back“给某人回电话”。故填back。
【56题详解】
句意：王小姐从办公室赶回家时，发现妈妈的手机还有70%的电量。根据“she fund her mther’ still 70% charged”以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电，phne“电”，指她妈妈的手机，名词用单数。故填phne。
【57题详解】
句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频。根据“eight hurs a day playing games...”可知是花费时间做某事，主语是人，用spend“花费”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填spends。
【58题详解】
句意：这个故事并不特别，王的母亲并不是唯一的例子。根据“This stry is nt special”以及“She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes”可知王小姐的母亲不是唯一的一个沉迷手机的例子，alne“单独的”。故填alne。
【59题详解】
句意：由于老年人参加社交活动机会较少，智能手机是打发时间的最佳方式。根据“a smart phne is the best way t kill time”可知他们用手机打发时间，因为他们参加社交活动的机会相较于年轻人来说更少，故此处用比较级，修饰可数名词复数用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。
【60题详解】
句意：使用手机时要小心，否则很容易上当！根据“Be careful when using yur will be easily fled”可知此处是结构“祈使句+r+陈述句”，表示“用手机时要小心，否则很容易被欺骗”。故填r。
【61题详解】
句意：对于年轻人来说，他们应该经常拜访老年人，并帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便他们能够保护自己。根据“help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they ”可知让老人了解网络安全，这样老人能保护自己，prtect“保护”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填prtect。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
62.
科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。
要求：
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 起因，经过；
2. 结果，感悟；
3. ……
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A study shws that happiness can make peple healthier in mind and mental. Our psitive md has an influence n thers. I want t share my experience with yu.
I have a gd friend and her name is Lucy. She was s shrt that ther classmates always laughed at her. She was very upset. At that time I always tld her sme funny stries t cheer her up. And t becme tall and strng, I als taught her t keep a healthy diet and d sme exercise. Little by little, she became cnfident.
Frm this experience, I learn that happiness is imprtant and it can bring us a lt like a mre sunny mindset.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“传递快乐”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称和第一人称，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述自己传递快乐的经历；最后表达自己从这次经历的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Welcme t ur schl farm! I’m Ptat.
Dry me in the sun fr 2 hurs.
Plant me abut 20cm deep in the grund. Use the sil in N. 6 bx.
The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
After 2 r 3 weeks. A ptat plant will rise ut f the grund.
The ptat plant will flwer.
When the flwers die, carefully dig up the ptat plant. Then yu’ll have yur wn ptates.
A Special Glue
Researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in. The “sand glue” made f plant is used t help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
(Li has planted mre than 2,300 mu f frest.)
Q: Did yur family supprt yu when yu decided t plant trees?
Li: Nt really. My family was strngly against my idea. My sn even brught me back hme, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did yu have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living cnditins in the muntains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Thugh I wrked mre than 10 hurs every day, less than 10% f the trees culd be alive.
Q: Hw did yu slve the prblem?
Li: I bught bks and used what I learned t plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and mre than 95% f the trees are alive nw.
Q: It tk yu 19 years t plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: N. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyne plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ag, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with n future. The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”.
Thanks t ur gvernment, chances came. The Kubuqi peple have changed the desert int an asis (绿洲). It has ffered chances fr the lcals t get mre mney in different ways like selling farm prducts. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situatin.