2022年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five Mst Ppular Bks Of The Week
Tiger in Truble
By Jess Butterwrth
Price: $15
In this bk, Tilly and her friends set ut t India t help at a wildlife z. There, they cme acrss mnkeys, bears and elephants—but what has becme f the tigers? Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect fr yunger readers.
The Secret Sunshine Prject
By Benjamin Dean
Price: $10
Last summer, Bea, her lder sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in Lndn but nw because f Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have t leave their Lndn hme and live in a sleepy cuntryside village. Seeing hw sad Riley is, Bea decides t wrk n “The Secret Sunshine Prject” t cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.
Ghstclud
By Michael Mann
Price: $25
Luke leads a pr life, digging up cal fr Battersea Pwer Statin. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, wh can ride cluds thrugh the night sky—and things begin t change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative stry explring friendship, curage and freedm.
Harley Hitch and the Missing Mn
By Vashti Hardy
Price: $22
In the bk, a prblem-slving girl called Harley returns t a wrld, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wden bx by chance and makes the mn disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s jb t make things right again.
Frm Dusk t Dawn
By Henry Krauss
Price: $13
This bk shares a cllectin f pems that paints a picture f hw peple help each ther in difficult times.
1. Which bk is the best chice fr yunger readers?
A. Tiger in Truble.B. Ghstclud.
C. Harley Hitch and the Missing Mn.D. The Secret Sunshine Prject.
2. What can we learn abut The Secret Sunshine Prject?
A. Bea’s dad helps the sisters.B. Bea makes her sister happy again.
C. Bea’s stry takes place in the US.D. Bea’s mther has t stay in Lndn.
3. Wh changes Luke’s life?
A. Tilly.B. Harley.C. Alma.D. Riley.
4. What happens after Harley breaks a small wden bx?
A. She lses her jb.B. She repairs the bx.
C. Everything is getting n well.D. The mn can’t be fund.
5. Hw much is Frm Dusk t Dawn?
A. $10.B. $13.C. $15.D. $22.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍本周五本最受欢迎的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tiger in Truble中的“Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect fr yunger readers.”可知，Tiger in Truble非常适合年轻读者。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing hw sad Riley is, Bea decides t wrk n ‘‘The Secret Sunshine Prject’ t cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.”可知，看到莱莉的悲伤，Bea决定参与“秘密阳光计划”，让她的姐姐高兴起来。最后她成功了。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he meets a magic girl Alma, wh can ride cluds thrugh the night sky—and things begin t change.”可知，Luke遇到了一个魔法女孩Alma，她可以骑着云穿过夜空，事情开始发生变化。所以是Alma改变了Luke的生活，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Harley breaks a small wden bx by chance and makes the mn disappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一个小木箱，让月亮消失了。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm Dusk t Dawn Price: $13”可知，Frm Dusk t Dawn的价格是13美元，故选B。
B
At a snw park in Zhangjiaku, Hebei, Chinese teenage snwbarder Su Yiming wn a silver in the men’s snwbarding cmpetitin n February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snwbarder had ever cmpeted in this event at any Olympics. Su was intrduced t snwbarding at the age f 4 by his parents, wh were bth snwbarding fans. Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. Later he kept n practicing after class. T save up mre time fr snwbarding, he wuld get up at 5 am and finish his hmewrk early.
Su just saw snwbarding as a hbby in the beginning. Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal（职业）cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.
In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he tk hme gld medals（奖牌）f all natinal cmpetitins. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snwbarder t finish the Cab 1800—the mst difficult snwbarding skill.
Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training.
After Su wn his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this wuld nt be his sn’s last Olympics and Su wuld d better in the future.
6. Hw did Su feel the first time he tried snwbarding?
A. Disappinted.B. Interested.C. Wrried.D. Mved.
7. Why did Su decide t g prfessinal?
A. His parents were snwbarding fans.
B. He culd finish the mst difficult skill.
C. He jined China’s natinal snwbarding team.
D. Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing.
8. When did Su becme a natinal team member?
A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.D. In 2015.
9. What is the key t Su’s success?
A. Taking hme gld medals.B. Training hard day and night.
C. Being the first t finish the Cab 1800.D. Getting much help frm his teammates.
10. Which part is the text prbably taken frm in a magazine?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Science.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一名记叙文。介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center.”可知，当他们第一次带他去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.”可知，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的想法转向了职业比赛，他梦想着参加冬奥会，于是他决定走上职业道路。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team.”可知，2018年，苏翊鸣成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre.”可知，苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣，所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
C
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend receives smething yu really want, r yu’re nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing(专注) n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
“We ften cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self. This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Fcusing n yur wn purpses is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.”
Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing it. It can help us t be clear abut ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember that nbdy is perfect in real life. It’s als imprtant t take nte f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel. “If yu begin t feel quite lw, fcus n yur wn strengths.” says Jack. In ther wrds, yu can ask yurself questins like “What can I d well in?”, which can help yu trust yurself.
Maybe here yu are wndering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealusy(妒忌) is nt bad but fcusing n bettering yur wn wrk can help yu feel just as successful. He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends’ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd. It will encurage yu t build each ther up.
11. What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. We shuld cmpare with thers.B. We shuld share things with brthers.
C. We shuld enjy cncerts with sisters.D. We shuld fcus n ur wn prgress.
12. Why shuld yu cmpare yurself t yur past self?
A. T care abut thers.B. T change yur purpses.
C. T increase yur excitement.D. T be prud f yur achievements.
13. What des the underlined phrase “yur wn strengths” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. what yu’re gd atB. what yu’ve understd
C. what yu’re crazy abutD. what yu’ve experienced
14. What des Dr. White suggest?
A. Trusting yur friends.B. Cheering n tiny success.
C. Celebrating thers’ success.D. Frming a deep friendship.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plan Yur Own FutureB. Enjy Yur Own Happiness
C. Run Yur Own RaceD. Fllw Yur Own Dream
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self. This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“‘If yu begin t feel quite lw, fcus n yur wn strengths.’ says Jack. In ther wrds, yu can ask yurself questins like ‘What can I d well in?’, which can help yu trust yurself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。yur wn strengths指的是优势。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends’ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd. It will encurage yu t build each ther up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。
D
Snw frests make up abut 30% f the wrld’s ttal frest areas These wnderful wdlands are nt as famus as the Amazn rainfrests but they are just as imprtant.
Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld, in areas that are quite cld and usually have a lt f snwfall. They lie acrss parts f Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Nrway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snw frests have very cld winters that can last up t six mnths. But even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, including fxes, mice and wlves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billin birds frm mre than 300 species live in the frests in the breeding (繁殖) seasn.
These wdlands perfrm an imprtant jb: helping t take in harmful gases. The gases are given ff by burning cal, il and gas, which can cause climate change. Hwever, snw frests are facing several prblems. Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd, which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses, r t allw cal and gas industries t grw. What’s wrse, as the wrld gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread thrugh the frests.
Luckily, envirnmental and wildlife grups arund the wrld are wrking hard t prtect snw frests. This means that cutting dwn trees is cntrlled in sme areas and the frests are seen as areas f special scientific interest. When wd is needed, replanting plans and careful frest management help t reduce the human influence s that the frests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrw.
16. Where are snw frests mainly fund?
A. In Suth America.B. In the nrth f the earth.
C. In the UK and Canada.D. In the suth f the earth.
17. What d we knw abut snw frests frm this passage?
A. They need a lng time t grw up.
B. They are famus just like rainfrests.
C. They prduce best wd fr building.
D. They are imprtant t many animals and birds.
18. What mainly causes snw frests t be in danger?
A. Heavy snwfall.B. Air pllutin.
C. Human activities.D. Animals’ waste.
19. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T call n us t prtect snw frests.B. T invite peple t visit snw frests.
C. T cmpare rainfrests t snw frests.D. T describe the wildlife in snw frests.
20. What des the writer think f snw frests’ future?
A. Hpeful.B. Awful.C. Dubtful.D. Wnderful.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, including fxes, mice and wlves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billin birds frm mre than 300 species live in the frests in the breeding seasn.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，包括狐狸、老鼠和狼。在美国和加拿大，300多种鸟类中多达50亿只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它们对许多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd, which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses, r t allw cal and gas industries t grw. What’s wrse, as the wrld gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread thrugh the frests.”可知，各种人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中，故选C。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为雪林的未来的有希望的，故选A。
第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was a little by called Jhn, wh was very playful. He played hard at the playgrund and was ___21___ when he gt hme. His father tld him t get undressed and ready fr a bath. The little by ___22___ and went straight t his rm.
His father was ___23___ Jhn in the bathrm but he never came. His father went t Jhn’s rm. He saw that Jhn was already ___24___ in his bed fully clthed. And ne she was ff but ne she was still n his right ft. His father tk ___25___ Jhn’s she and trusers, leaving him t sleep.
21. A. tiredB. angryC. surprisedD. active
22. A. jumpedB. nddedC. stppedD. explained
23. A. waiting frB. lking atC. talking abutD. laughing at
24. A. crazyB. missingC. asleepD. scared
25. A. upB. nC. inD. ff
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍贪玩的男孩约翰玩得很累，回到家答应爸爸去洗澡，但是却直接躺在床上睡着了，爸爸帮约翰脱掉鞋子和裤子让他睡觉。
【21题详解】
句意：他在操场上玩得很用力，回到家时已经很累了。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；active积极的。根据“He played hard at the playgrund”可知，在操场上玩得很用力，所以很累，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：小男孩点点头，径直回到自己的房间。
jumped跳；ndded点头；stpped停止；explained解释。根据“The little went straight t his rm.”和后文爸爸等约翰来洗澡可知，约翰点头答应来洗澡，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他的父亲在浴室里等约翰，但他一直没来。
waiting fr等待；lking at看；talking abut谈论；laughing at嘲笑。根据“His father in the bathrm but he never came.”可知，爸爸一直在等约翰，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他看到约翰已经衣冠楚楚地躺在床上睡着了。
crazy疯狂的；missing失踪的；asleep睡着的；scared害怕的。根据“leaving him t sleep”可知，约翰已经睡着了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他的父亲脱下约翰的鞋子和裤子，让他睡觉。
take up占据；take n承担；take in吸收；take ff脱下。根据“His father ’s she and trusers”可知，爸爸帮约翰脱掉鞋子和裤子，故选D。
B
On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went fr a bike ride arund the city and int the cuntryside. I ___26___ grups f Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attentin t what was happening at the center. Many newcmers t China are surprised t discver that these nlkers are ___27___ watching a wnderful side f Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China fr at least tw thusand years. It can quickly be ___28___ by anyne wh knws hw t play internatinal chess, whse rules are very similar.
I am a big fan f bard games, ___29___ I decided t stp and watch. There were five peple watching and tw men ___30___ . Sme f the nlkers were strangers t the players, thers were friends, but all tried t ffer ___31___ fr the players’ next mve.
Within a few minutes f stpping t watch the game, I was talking with the nlkers and players. I was giving my wn suggestins f mves t make and ___32___ why ne f the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited t play against the winner—and I was sn left wndering hw I was ___33___ s quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyne I spke with wanted t share their ___34___ f Chinese chess with me and they asked me lts f questins abut my experiences in Mianyang.
I lst the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is mre ___35___ than winning, and there are lts t try in Mianyang!
26. A. nticedB. heardC. feltD. cnsidered
27. A. suddenlyB. actuallyC. luckilyD. lnely
28. A. put upB. taken upC. picked upD. set up
29. A. butB. rC. yetD. s
30. A. fightingB. playingC. sayingD. singing
31. A. adviceB. mneyC. timeD. space
32. A. shutingB. repeatingC. frgettingD. asking
33. A. hitB. beatenC. discveredD. caught
34. A. knwledgeB. imaginatinC. ruleD. result
35. A. difficultB. seriusC. imprtantD. useful
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己下象棋的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：我注意到一群中国男人站成一圈。
nticed注意到；heard听见；felt感觉；cnsidered考虑。根据“ f Chinese men standing in a circle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：许多刚到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上看到的是中国文化精彩的一面：中国象棋。
suddenly突然；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；lnely孤独地。根据“China are surprised t discver that these nlkers a wnderful side f Chinese culture”可知，旁观者实际上是在看中国象棋，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：任何会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为国际象棋的规则非常相似。
put up举起；taken up占据；picked up不费力地学会；set up设置。根据“It can quickly anyne wh knws hw t play internatinal chess”可知，象棋很快会被学会，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝，所以我决定停下来看看。
but但是；r或者；yet还；s因此。前后两句构成因果关系，用s连接，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：有五个人在看，两个人在玩。
fighting打仗；playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据常识可知，两个人下棋，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：旁观者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都试图为玩家的下一步行动提供建议。
advice建议；mney钱；time时间；space空间。根据“but all tried t the players’ next mve”可知，观棋的人给出建议，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有明确捕获目标。
shuting大叫；repeating重复；frgetting忘记；asking问。根据“why ne f the players didn’t take a clear capture”可知，询问为什么没有吃掉对方的棋，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当比赛结束时，我被邀请去和获胜者比赛——我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被打败了(但我想我已经尽力了)。
hit击打；beaten打败；discvered发现；caught抓住。根据“but I think I tried my best”可知，尽力了，但被打败了，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：每个和我交谈的人都想和我分享他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。
knwledge知识；imaginatin想象；rule规则；result结果。根据“Everyne I spke with wanted t share Chinese chess with me”可知，分享关于中国象棋的知识，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试！
difficult困难的；serius严肃的；imprtant重要的；useful有用的。根据“The game I played is a great example where trying is winning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词) ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr. Grdn was a kind ld man and the ___36___ (child) liked him. They enjyed his lessns and he enjyed ___37___ (teach) them.
One day, he visited Mr. Wd’s farm and talked t the Wds. “I ___38___ (be) a teacher fr frty years, but I have never met a by like Tny. He is very special. He needs ___39___ (wrk) with ther musical bys and girls. I knw his parents are pr, but I can give him ___40___ first pian lessn. And maybe Tny can g ___41___ the Cllege f Music in the daytime and wrk in a restaurant in the evenings.”
“N, he needn’t.” said Mr. Wd. “Tny is a gd by. He is like a sn t ___42___ (we). His parents are pr, but we are nt. We will pay fr his educatin.”
“That’s right!” said his wife. She was ___43___ (usual) a quiet wman, but she was ___44___ (excite) with bright eyes.
Tny ____45____ (knw) nthing abut their cnversatin He was cleaning Mr. Wd’s new car when Mr. Grdn visited the farm. But that visit changed his life.
【答案】36. children
37. teaching
38. have been
39. t wrk
40. the 41. t
42. us 43. usually
44. excited
45. knew
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍善良的戈登先生愿意资助托尼学习。
【36题详解】
句意：戈登先生是个善良的老人，孩子们都喜欢他。根据后句中的“They”可知，此处应使用名词复数children，表示“孩子们”，故填children。
【37题详解】
句意：他们喜欢他的课，他也喜欢教他们。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填teaching。
【38题详解】
句意：我当老师已经40年了，但我从来没有遇到过像托尼这样的男孩。根据“fr frty years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have been。
【39题详解】
句意：他需要和其他音乐男孩和女孩一起工作。need t d sth“需要做某事”，故填t wrk。
【40题详解】
句意：我知道他的父母很穷，但我可以给他上第一节钢琴课。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故填the。
【41题详解】
句意：也许托尼可以白天上音乐学院，晚上在餐馆打工。g t sp“去某地”，故填t。
【42题详解】
句意：他就像我们的儿子一样。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。
【43题详解】
句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。
【44题详解】
句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
【45题详解】
句意：托尼对他们的谈话一无所知。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。
第三部分写（满分35分）
第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A trade schl, smetimes als called a technical schl, is ne f the places yu can g t after yur graduatin frm yur junir high. The purpse f this kind f schl is t prepare the students fr a gd jb in the future. The fcus f learning is mainly n skills.
There are several advantages f ging t a trade schl. Firstly, it takes yu less time t cmplete. The length（长度）f almst all trade schl prgrams is abut tw years. That nt nly allws yu t get mre jb experience and prgress faster in yur wrk, but als helps t save mney. If yu can get ut f schl earlier, yu pay less fr it.
Secndly, it is easier fr yu t find a jb. Many fur-year clleges spend mre time teaching students knwledge than preparing them fr jbs. But at a trade schl, the fcus is n learning the skills that yu’ll be using in yur jb when yu graduate. Fr example, if yu graduate with a degree in histry, yu may have difficulty finding a jb that really interests yu. But nce yu cmplete a car repairing prgram, yu can easily find a jb t repair cars.
Thirdly, the jbs yu can get with a trade schl degree ften pay well. Accrding t trustful infrmatin, n the whle a trade schl graduate makes much mre mney than a fur-year cllege graduate.
Finally, it is easier fr yu t have a place in a trade schl. Yu have t d really well in the test t g t a gd university. But it requires much lwer grades t g t a trade schl. It saves yu a lt f time, energy and truble.
Trade schls
【答案】46. purpse##aim##gal
47. n skills##n techniques##mainly n skills##mainly n techniques
48. abut tw years##arund tw years
49. advantages/strengths/benefits/gd things/gd sides/gd pints

50. better pay##making mre mney##earning mre mney##getting mre mney
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上职业学校几点好处。
【46题详解】
根据“The purpse f this kind f schl is t prepare the students fr a gd jb in the future.”可知，这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填purpse/aim/ gal。
【47题详解】
根据“The fcus f learning is mainly n skills.”可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填(n/mainly n) skills/techniques。
【48题详解】
根据“The length（长度）f almst all trade schl prgrams is abut tw years.”可知，几乎所有的职业学校课程的长度都是两年左右。故填abut/arund tw years。
【49题详解】
根据右栏介绍可知，此处介绍职业学校的优势。故填advantages/strengths/benefits/gd things/gd sides/gd pints。
【50题详解】
根据“Thirdly, the jbs yu can get with a trade schl degree ften pay well.”可知，薪资比较高。故填better pay/making mre mney/earning mre mney/getting mre mney。
51. 假如你是李华，本周末你和你的朋友将去人民公园大扫除。请你给你校交换生Jack写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动安排（集合时间、地点，具体活动等）；
3. 要求回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 不得在文中出现真实校名。
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging? This weekend my friends and I will g t the Peple’s Park t jin in a clean-up___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging? This weekend my friends and I will g t the Peple’s Park t jin in a clean-up activity. I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
We’re ging t meet at the schl gate at 9 a.m. n Saturday mrning. Then we’ll take a bus t get t the park in the center f the twn. After ur arrival, we’ll jin ther peple in cleaning up the rads and picking up rubbish such as plastic bttles and bags in the little wds. When it is dne, we will return t the schl by bus tgether.
Please reply in writing t this invitatin by Friday. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍周末的人民公园大扫除活动，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，发出邀请；第二段介绍活动安排；第三段收尾，要求对方回复。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
anther name
technical schls
___46___
jb preparatin
fcus f learning
___47___
prgram length
___48___
___49___
less time, lwer cst
easier t find a jb
___50___
lwer grades