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2022年宁夏中考英语真题 （含解析）
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这是一份2022年宁夏中考英语真题 （含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting t have a quiet day, but it turned ut (结果是) t be just the ppsite. It was Saturday mrning ____1____ I was reading n the sfa when the phne rang. “Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur ____2____!” It was my best friend Gerge, s I culdn’t ____3____. “Where are yu?” I asked. “I’m ____4____ hme, watching the huse ppsite. Cme quickly, thrugh the back garden.”
I ____5____ there. Gerge tld me tw men were stealing things frm Simn’s huse. They were mving the TV and the cmputers nt their van(客货车)．
“But Gerge, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They ____6____ be mving huse.”
“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has said ____7____ abut it!” said Gerge.
I realized he was right. S we phned the ____8____. They sn arrived and tk the tw men ____9____. “Yu are s brave!” said ne pliceman. Later, Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s _____10_____. They tk us ut fr dinner that night.
Smetimes, a small act can mean a lt t thers.
1. A. andB. butC. ifD. r
2. A. bkB. timeC. answerD. help
3. A. refuseB. tryC. frgetD. run
4. A. withB. atC. nD. by
5. A. swamB. walkedC. rushedD. flew
6. A. needB. willC. mightD. must
7. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
8. A. pliceB. classmatesC. teachersD. family
9. A. inB. ffC. awayD. up
10. A. seriusB. thankfulC. famusD. clever
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙发上看书，电话铃响了。
and并且；but但是；if如果；r否则。根据“It was Saturday was reading n the sfa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我需要你的帮助。
bk书本；time时间；answer答案；help帮助。根据“Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：那是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我无法拒绝。
refuse拒绝；try尝试；frget忘记；run奔跑。根据“It was my best friend Gerge”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我在家，看着对面的房子。
with带有； at在(某处)；n在……上面；by通过。at hme“在家”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我冲到那儿。
swam游泳；walked行走；rushed冲，奔；flew飞。根据“Cme quickly”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他们一定在搬家。
need需要；will将要；might可能；must肯定。根据“it’s clear”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你知道西蒙在我们班，但他对此只字不提！
smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has it”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：所以我们给警察打电话。
plice警察；classmates同学；teachers教师；family家庭成员。根据“They sn arrived and tk the tw men”可知他们是给警察打电话，警察把坏人带走了。故选A。
9题详解】
句意：他们很快就到了，把那两个人带走了。
in在里面；ff离开；away离开，去别处；up在上面。根据“They sn arrived and tk the tw men”可知警察把坏人带走了，take away“带走”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，西蒙的父母知道了我们所做的事，他们很感激。
serius严肃的；thankful感激的；famus著名的；clever聪明的。根据“Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. The purpse f the cmmunity activities is t ________.
A. eat zngziB. get a gift
C. celebrate Children’s DayD. celebrate the tw festivals
12. Hw can a child get a gift?
A. By making zngzi.B. By telling a stry.
C. By playing games.D. By singing a sng.
13. Hw lng will the activities last(持续)?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. Tw hurs.D. Three hurs.
14. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A. make a callB. g nline
C. write a letterD. send an email
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our cmmunity is ging t hld sme parentchild activities t celebrate the tw festivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each child will get a gift if they tell a stry abut the Dragn Bat Festival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29”可知活动时间是5月29日星期六上午9点到11点。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr questins r mre infrmatin, call us at 415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电415-3778。故选A。
B
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left schl, she didn’t knw what she wanted t d, s she went t wrk in a supermarket. One day, she was talking t ne f the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she gt the idea t drive a truck herself. She went hme and tld her parents (my grandparents), and they thught it was a gd idea.
Nancy’s jurneys are different every day, and she ges t every part f the cuntry. She enjys the driving, but she says that ne day, she wuld like t get a jb with a different cmpany（公司）s that she can drive t mre places.
Nancy says she likes being ut n the rad, seeing new twns all the time, but the best thing abut driving trucks fr her is talking t everyne she sees during her wrking day. She als says the trucks are cmfrtable, s she desn’t mind sleeping in them. Fr her, they are her hme n wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thught abut Nancy’s jb. They are happy that Nancy is happy, s they dn’t want her t change jbs. But they wrry abut her because it’s smetimes a dangerus jb and she spends a lt f time away frm hme.
15. Where did Nancy get the idea t be a truck driver?
A. At schl.B. At the supermarket.
C. In her truck.D. On the rad.
16. What des Paragraph 2 tell us abut Nancy’s jb?
A. She drives all arund the wrld.
B. She ften drives t the same places.
C. She wuld like t be a taxi driver.
D. She hpes t wrk fr a different cmpany in the future.
17. What des Nancy like best abut her jb?
A. Talking with different peple.B. Travelling t different places.
C. Sleeping in the trucks.D. Tasting delicius fd.
18. What d Nancy’s parents think abut her jb?
A. They dn’t like her jb at all.
B. They are glad that it’s a perfect jb.
C. They believe the jb has sme prblems.
D. They wuld like Nancy t d a different jb.
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking t ne f the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she gt the idea t drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the best thing abut driving trucks fr her is talking t everyne she sees during her wrking day.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。
C
19. What des He Wei have t d n Wednesday afternns?
A. Take histry classes.B. G t the English club.
C. Visit the museums.D. D sprts.
20. Why did He Wei write t Li Ming?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T invite Li Ming t his hme.
C. T thank Li Ming fr his help.D. T tell him gd news.
21. Why desn’t Li Ming advise He Wei t learn tennis?
A. Because it is bring.B. Because it is difficult.
C. Because it csts a lt f mney.D. Because He Wei has n time.
22. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指)?
A. Tennis.B. Running.C. Vlleyball.D. Basketball.
【答案】19 D 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇书信。主要讲述了何伟向李明写信寻求关于选择一项体育运动的建议，以及李明回信给出自己的想法与建议。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I fund that we all have t d sprts n Wednesday afternns.”可知何伟必须在星期三下午做运动。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu give me sme advice please?”可知何伟想要李明给自己一些建议。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve played a lt f tennis, and learning it takes plenty f time. It’s very hard, s perhaps I advise yu t d smething else.”可知李明认为学网球要花很多时间，而且这很难，所以他建议何伟做点别的。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Why dn’t yu take up vlleyball? ... And it is a gd thing fr yu at a new schl.”可知，it指代的是vlleyball“排球”。故选C。
D
Science and technlgy help peple a lt. Check ut hw fast China is develping.
Driverless (无人驾驶) helpers
Yu can see different kinds f driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Fr example, when yu feel tired, yu can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When yu feel hungry, yu can buy fd frm a “driverless car stre”. Anther kind f driverless car can even send things t yu just like a pstman. They help t make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astrnauts gave their secnd lecture (课程) frm Tiangng space statin. They did several experiments (实验). They als shwed sme tls t study science. The three astrnauts gave their first lecture last December. Millins f students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D phts
This May, a middle schl in Beijing used 3Dprinting technlgy t print graduatin phts (毕业照) fr Grade 9 students. Students can tuch the “faces” f their classmates. This technlgy can als help blind students “see” their classmates.
23. Hw many kinds f driverless care des the writer mentin (提及)?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
24. When was the secnd space lecture given by the three Chinese astrnauts?
A. Last December.B. This May.
C. This February.D. On March 23, 2022.
25. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. The driverless cars can nt send things like a pstman.
B. China’s science and technlgy are develping very fast.
C. All students watched the lectures frm Tiangng space statin.
D. Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help f 3D printing phts.
26. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.
C. A grammar bk.D. A medical magazine.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知有休息用的无人驾驶小巴士、购物用的无人驾驶汽车商店、可以送东西的无人驾驶汽车三种。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astrnauts gave their secnd lecture(课程) frm Tiangng space statin. ”可知2022年3月23日，三名中国航天员在天宫空间站进行了第二次课程。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science and technlgy help peple a lt. Check ut hw fast China is develping.”可知中国在科学技术方面发展很快。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片，可推知文章节选自报纸。故选A。
E
While we were grwing up, ur parents ften said things like, “Lk at that by, he swims s well! He is such a talent(人才).” Such wrds made us believe that if we were nt brn a talent, we wuld never d things well. S we were afraid t try new things, and were afraid f making mistakes r failing. But in fact, failures(失败) and mistakes are as imprtant as success.
Sarah is lucky. She has a great father. As a child her father asked her the same questin every weekend. “What did yu fail at this week, Sarah?” He did nt care t much abut her grades. He cared mre abut what she had tried but failed at. When she tld him abut her failures and mistakes, he wuld give her a high five(举手击掌)．
D yu realize what her father was ding? He was trying t make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part f ur grwth and success. Mst imprtantly, her father was telling her that she wuld still be lved and trusted even if she failed. Encuraged by the weekend cmmunicatins, Sarah has grwn int a successful businesswman. In her jurney, she has tried many new jbs and had many difficulties, but she never lst heart. Because she knew her failures and mistakes wuld be embraced(接受) n the weekend.
S g ahead and ask yurself and yur children, “What did we fail at this week?”
27. What did Sarah’s father care mre abut when she was a child?
A. Sarah’s grades.
B. Sarah’s hbbies.
C. What Sarah had tried but failed at.
D. Whether Sarah was clever r nt.
28. If Sarah failed, her father wuld ________.
A. dislike herB. still lve and trust her
C. stay away frm herD. argue with her
29. Frm the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarah’s father is a(n) ________ man.
A wiseB. pliteC. interestingD. strict
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t be a gd father.
B. Hw Sarah grew int a successful businesswman.
C. Failures and mistakes help us get gd grades.
D. Failures and mistakes are a huge part f ur grwth and success.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah的父亲在她遭遇失败时给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He cared mre abut what she had tried but failed at. ”可知父亲更关心Sarah曾经尝试但失败的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst imprtantly, her father was telling her that she wuld still be lved and trusted even if she failed.”可知她的父亲当时一直在告诉她，即使她失败了，她仍然会被爱和信任。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Sarah的父亲总是主动询问Sarah遭遇的失败，并且给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为充满自信的人。可推知，Sarah父亲是位聪明的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过父亲在Sarah遭遇挫折和失败时，总是能给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。故选D。
非选择题(共50分)
三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Yu might think all penguins（企鹅）live smewhere ____31____ (real) cld like Antarctica（南极洲）, but it is nt true fr Felix. This 14-year-ld penguin nt nly lives in Africa, but is als a lvely pet in a family.
Felix’s way t becming a pet began abut ten ____32____ (year) ag, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was t weak t swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back hme by a family. ____33____ their help, he sn became ____34____ (health) again. Hwever, ____35____ they tried t return him t the water, Felix refused t leave, s the family ____36____ (decide) t keep him instead. They even prepared a large rm with air-cnditining（空调）fr him.
Anther thing Felix likes ____37____ (much) than his cl and cmfrtable rm is his daily shpping trip t twn. His first and nly stp is at the lcal fish stre. There he buys tw fish and puts ____38____ (they) in his special backpack（背包）, because he enjys ____39____ (eat) fish. He is nw _____40_____ ppular that he becmes an animal star.
【答案】31. really
32. years 33. With
34. healthy
35. when 36. decided
37. mre 38. them
39. eating 40. s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：你可能认为所有的企鹅都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南极洲，但对Felix来说不是这样的。cld为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。
【32题详解】
句意：Felix的宠物之路始于十年前，当时他被渔夫的渔网误捕。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。
【33题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。根据“their help”可知此处用with ne’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，可知此处应用介词with，位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。
【34题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少从句引导词，结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知，此处意为“当……时”，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。the family为主语，根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般将来时，因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
【37题详解】
句意：相比于凉爽舒适的房间，Felix更喜欢的是另一件事，那就是每天去镇上购物。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级为mre。故填mre。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，把它们放在他的特殊背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。puts为谓语动词，谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意： 在那里，他买了两条鱼，并把它们放在他独特的背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
【40题详解】
句意：他现在很受欢迎，以至于成了一个动物明星。根据“ppular”和“that”可知，此处应用s，s＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high schl student, I wanted t g n a schl trip. My parents said it was t expensive fr them t pay fr, s I decided t make mney ____41____ (我自己). I gt a parttime jb in a bkstre. There were many peple buying bks there. I was ____42____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I gt very tired, but I didn’t g____43____ up. I wrked every F____44____ and Saturday night fr a whle year. At the end f the year, I had enugh mney. I had a gd t____45____ n the schl trip, and my hard wrk at the bkstre made it pssible. Fr me, it was a big achievement.
【答案】41. myself
42. busy 43. (g)ive
44. (F)riday
45. (t)ime
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
【42题详解】
句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
【43题详解】
句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。
【44题详解】
句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。
【45题详解】
句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a gd time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Jy lves explring(探索) places n her muntain bike. ____46____, last mnth she had an experience she wants t frget. She was ____47____ thrugh the frest while the sun was ging dwn. She was enjying the beautiful clrs in the sky and ____48____ this, she didn’t ntice a deep hle in the grund and fell int it. What’s wrse, her arm was caught between tw rcks. They were t ____49____ fr her t mve. As a result, she culdn’t get ut f the hle. S she started shuting fr help, but there was n ____50____. Night came and Jy was afraid, cld and in a lt f pain. She was t tired and decided t get sme ____51____. But just as she was clsing her eyes, she ____52____ a car passing by. Then an idea came t her. She reached her bike with the ther hand, turned ____53____ the light and mved it arund. Luckily, the driver f the car saw the light and came t see ____54____ it was. Jy was saved ____55____!
【答案】46. Hwever
47. riding 48. because f
49. heavy 50. answer
51. sleep 52. heard
53. n 54. what
55. at last
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔伊在森林探险时，不小心掉入深坑，最后幸运得救的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，上个月她有一次她想要忘掉的经历。根据“Jy lves explring(探索) places n her muntain bike.” 以及“last mnth she had an experience she wants t frget.”可知，此处表示转折，选词hwever，意为“然而”，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
【47题详解】
句意：当太阳落山时，她正骑车穿过森林。根据“She reached her bike with the ther hand”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“骑车穿过森林”，ride符合语境，此处应用动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填riding。
【48题详解】
句意：她正在欣赏天空中美丽的晚霞，因为这个，她没有注意到地上有一个深洞并且掉进了洞里。根据“this, she didn’t ntice a deep hle in the grund and fell int it.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“因为”，because f符合语境。故填because f。
【49题详解】
句意：它们太重了，她动不了。根据“fr her t mve”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“沉重的”，heavy符合语境。故填heavy。
【50题详解】
句意：于是她开始喊救命，但没有人回答。根据“Night came and Jy was afraid, cld and in a lt f pain.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“回应”，answer符合语境。根据上下文可知此处用名词的单数形式即可。故填answer。
51题详解】
句意：她太累了，决定睡一觉。根据“she was clsing her eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡觉”，sleep符合语境。sleep意为“睡觉，睡眠”时，为不可数名词。故填sleep。
【52题详解】
句意：但是就在她闭上眼睛的时候，她听到一辆汽车开了过去。根据“a car passing by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“听到”，hear符合语境。根据上下文可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填heard。
【53题详解】
句意：她用另一只手够到她的自行车，打开灯，来回移动它。结合“the light and mved it arund. Luckily, the driver f the car saw the light”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“打开灯”，n符合语境。故填n。
【54题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这辆车的司机看到了光，过来看它是什么。分析句子结构可知，此处所填词用来引导see后的宾语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示“什么”，结合备选词汇可知，what符合语境。故填what。
【55题详解】
句意：乔伊终于得救了。根据“Luckily, the driver f the car saw the light and came t was. Jy was saved”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“最后”，at last符合语境。故填at last。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Mum and Dad have always tried their best t make sure I grw up happily, and I wanted t d smething fr them. I decided t help them t wash the dishes. But I didn’t want t d it in a simple way. I was ging t be the best washerup(洗盘子的人) in the wrld!
At first, I fund it was nt easy t be the best washerup. Smetimes, a plate wuld fall frm my hands and break n the flr. Mum had t cme t help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Sn I had anther prblem. I culdn’t get thse bwls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t ging t stp. After trying mre than five bttles f washingup liquid(洗洁精), I finally fund the best ne that was just right fr the jb. After weeks f practice, I finally became what I wanted t be—the best washerup in the wrld. Lking at the shining plates, glasses and bwls, I felt s prud.
And then ne day, I came hme frm schl, thinking abut washing up all the plates after dinner, but t my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle f the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)!
56. The writer decided t help parents t ________.
57. At first, the writer fund it was ________ t be the best washerup.
58. Althugh the writer had sme prblems, he wasn’t ging t ________.
59. Finally the writer became the best washerup after a lt f ________.
60. Frm the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family.
【答案】56. wash the dishes##d the dishes
57. nt easy##hard##difficult
58. stp##give up
59. practice
60. happy##warm##lving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者主动分担家务，帮助父母洗盘子，最后父母悄悄买好洗碗机的温馨故事。
【56题详解】
根据“I decided t help them t wash the dishes.”可知此处表示决定帮父母洗碗。故填wash/d the dishes。
【57题详解】
根据“At first, I fund it was nt easy t be the best washerup.”可知作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不简单。故填nt easy/hard/difficult。
【58题详解】
根据“But I wasn’t ging t stp”可知作者不会停止或放弃。故填stp/give up。
【59题详解】
根据“After weeks f practice, I finally became what I wanted t be—the best washerup in the wrld”可知，经过几周的练习后，作者成为了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。
【60题详解】
通读文章可知，作者能够意识到父母的辛勤付出，主动帮父母洗盘子，而父母也很疼爱孩子，最后买了一个洗碗机，可知作者有一个幸福/温馨/有爱的家庭。故填happy/warm/lving。
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
61. 暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。
要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 补充至少两条计划；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词语： take part in参加 scial practice activities社会实践活动
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. There are s many things I plan t d.
First, I’m ging t read sme meaningful bks, because I believe bks are ur best friends. I lve my grandparents. I’m ging t visit them mre ften. Then I plan t take part in scial practice activities. Fr example, I will g t a farm t pick apples. My favurite sprt is playing basketball. I’m ging t play basketball with my best friends n weekends. Finally, I want t g t a summer camp if pssible.
I’m really lking frward t the summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的暑期计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题，表示自己暑期有很多事情要做；
第二步，根据思维导图中的提示信息详细介绍自己暑期要做的事情；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.计划做某事
②take part in参加
③lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①First, I’m ging t read sme meaningful bks, because I believe bks are ur best friends. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②My favurite sprt is playing basketball.(动名词作表语)Guang Hua Cmmunity Activities
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming alng with Children’s Day. Our cmmunity is ging t hld sme parent-child activities t celebrate the tw festivals. Cme and make zngzi with yur child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a stry abut the Dragn Bat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcme.
Welcme t take part in ur cmmunity activities!
Time: 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29
Place: the cmmunity service center
Price fr a family:￥28
Fr questins r mre infrmatin, call us at 415-3778.
Hi Li Ming,
I just start my life at a new schl. Yesterday, I fund that we all have t d sprts n Wednesday afternns. As yu knw, I’m nt interested in sprts. Nw I need t chse ne event frm vlleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any f them. Have yu dne any f these? Which is the easiest? Which d yu think I shuld chse? Can yu give me sme advice please?
Write sn.
He Wei
Hi He Wei,
In my pinin (看法), I think yu needn’t wrry t much abut ding any sprts. Anyway, just remember that ding sprts is a great way t make friends, s it shuld be a psitive (积极的) experience in the end!
I’ve played a lt f tennis, and learning it takes plenty f time. It’s very hard, s perhaps I advise yu t d smething else. I think running is a little bring, and yu need t keep practicing it every day. Fr that reasn, yu’d better avid it.
Why dn’t yu take up vlleyball? I suggest a team sprt because yu’ll surely meet lts f peple. And it is a gd thing fr yu at a new schl. Als, unlike tennis and running, it is nt s difficult t learn vlleyball. Yu can als have fun even if yu dn’t play it very well.
Gd luck with everything! Hpe my advice can help yu.
Li Ming
sleep, n, because f, hwever, what, answer, at last, ride, hear, heavy
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting t have a quiet day, but it turned ut (结果是) t be just the ppsite. It was Saturday mrning ____1____ I was reading n the sfa when the phne rang. “Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur ____2____!” It was my best friend Gerge, s I culdn’t ____3____. “Where are yu?” I asked. “I’m ____4____ hme, watching the huse ppsite. Cme quickly, thrugh the back garden.”
I ____5____ there. Gerge tld me tw men were stealing things frm Simn’s huse. They were mving the TV and the cmputers nt their van(客货车)．
“But Gerge, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They ____6____ be mving huse.”
“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has said ____7____ abut it!” said Gerge.
I realized he was right. S we phned the ____8____. They sn arrived and tk the tw men ____9____. “Yu are s brave!” said ne pliceman. Later, Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s _____10_____. They tk us ut fr dinner that night.
Smetimes, a small act can mean a lt t thers.
1. A. andB. butC. ifD. r
2. A. bkB. timeC. answerD. help
3. A. refuseB. tryC. frgetD. run
4. A. withB. atC. nD. by
5. A. swamB. walkedC. rushedD. flew
6. A. needB. willC. mightD. must
7. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
8. A. pliceB. classmatesC. teachersD. family
9. A. inB. ffC. awayD. up
10. A. seriusB. thankfulC. famusD. clever
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙发上看书，电话铃响了。
and并且；but但是；if如果；r否则。根据“It was Saturday was reading n the sfa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我需要你的帮助。
bk书本；time时间；answer答案；help帮助。根据“Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：那是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我无法拒绝。
refuse拒绝；try尝试；frget忘记；run奔跑。根据“It was my best friend Gerge”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我在家，看着对面的房子。
with带有； at在(某处)；n在……上面；by通过。at hme“在家”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我冲到那儿。
swam游泳；walked行走；rushed冲，奔；flew飞。根据“Cme quickly”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他们一定在搬家。
need需要；will将要；might可能；must肯定。根据“it’s clear”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你知道西蒙在我们班，但他对此只字不提！
smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has it”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：所以我们给警察打电话。
plice警察；classmates同学；teachers教师；family家庭成员。根据“They sn arrived and tk the tw men”可知他们是给警察打电话，警察把坏人带走了。故选A。
9题详解】
句意：他们很快就到了，把那两个人带走了。
in在里面；ff离开；away离开，去别处；up在上面。根据“They sn arrived and tk the tw men”可知警察把坏人带走了，take away“带走”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，西蒙的父母知道了我们所做的事，他们很感激。
serius严肃的；thankful感激的；famus著名的；clever聪明的。根据“Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. The purpse f the cmmunity activities is t ________.
A. eat zngziB. get a gift
C. celebrate Children’s DayD. celebrate the tw festivals
12. Hw can a child get a gift?
A. By making zngzi.B. By telling a stry.
C. By playing games.D. By singing a sng.
13. Hw lng will the activities last(持续)?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. Tw hurs.D. Three hurs.
14. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A. make a callB. g nline
C. write a letterD. send an email
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our cmmunity is ging t hld sme parentchild activities t celebrate the tw festivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each child will get a gift if they tell a stry abut the Dragn Bat Festival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29”可知活动时间是5月29日星期六上午9点到11点。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr questins r mre infrmatin, call us at 415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电415-3778。故选A。
B
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left schl, she didn’t knw what she wanted t d, s she went t wrk in a supermarket. One day, she was talking t ne f the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she gt the idea t drive a truck herself. She went hme and tld her parents (my grandparents), and they thught it was a gd idea.
Nancy’s jurneys are different every day, and she ges t every part f the cuntry. She enjys the driving, but she says that ne day, she wuld like t get a jb with a different cmpany（公司）s that she can drive t mre places.
Nancy says she likes being ut n the rad, seeing new twns all the time, but the best thing abut driving trucks fr her is talking t everyne she sees during her wrking day. She als says the trucks are cmfrtable, s she desn’t mind sleeping in them. Fr her, they are her hme n wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thught abut Nancy’s jb. They are happy that Nancy is happy, s they dn’t want her t change jbs. But they wrry abut her because it’s smetimes a dangerus jb and she spends a lt f time away frm hme.
15. Where did Nancy get the idea t be a truck driver?
A. At schl.B. At the supermarket.
C. In her truck.D. On the rad.
16. What des Paragraph 2 tell us abut Nancy’s jb?
A. She drives all arund the wrld.
B. She ften drives t the same places.
C. She wuld like t be a taxi driver.
D. She hpes t wrk fr a different cmpany in the future.
17. What des Nancy like best abut her jb?
A. Talking with different peple.B. Travelling t different places.
C. Sleeping in the trucks.D. Tasting delicius fd.
18. What d Nancy’s parents think abut her jb?
A. They dn’t like her jb at all.
B. They are glad that it’s a perfect jb.
C. They believe the jb has sme prblems.
D. They wuld like Nancy t d a different jb.
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking t ne f the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she gt the idea t drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the best thing abut driving trucks fr her is talking t everyne she sees during her wrking day.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。
C
19. What des He Wei have t d n Wednesday afternns?
A. Take histry classes.B. G t the English club.
C. Visit the museums.D. D sprts.
20. Why did He Wei write t Li Ming?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T invite Li Ming t his hme.
C. T thank Li Ming fr his help.D. T tell him gd news.
21. Why desn’t Li Ming advise He Wei t learn tennis?
A. Because it is bring.B. Because it is difficult.
C. Because it csts a lt f mney.D. Because He Wei has n time.
22. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指)?
A. Tennis.B. Running.C. Vlleyball.D. Basketball.
【答案】19 D 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇书信。主要讲述了何伟向李明写信寻求关于选择一项体育运动的建议，以及李明回信给出自己的想法与建议。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I fund that we all have t d sprts n Wednesday afternns.”可知何伟必须在星期三下午做运动。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu give me sme advice please?”可知何伟想要李明给自己一些建议。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve played a lt f tennis, and learning it takes plenty f time. It’s very hard, s perhaps I advise yu t d smething else.”可知李明认为学网球要花很多时间，而且这很难，所以他建议何伟做点别的。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Why dn’t yu take up vlleyball? ... And it is a gd thing fr yu at a new schl.”可知，it指代的是vlleyball“排球”。故选C。
D
Science and technlgy help peple a lt. Check ut hw fast China is develping.
Driverless (无人驾驶) helpers
Yu can see different kinds f driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Fr example, when yu feel tired, yu can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When yu feel hungry, yu can buy fd frm a “driverless car stre”. Anther kind f driverless car can even send things t yu just like a pstman. They help t make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astrnauts gave their secnd lecture (课程) frm Tiangng space statin. They did several experiments (实验). They als shwed sme tls t study science. The three astrnauts gave their first lecture last December. Millins f students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D phts
This May, a middle schl in Beijing used 3Dprinting technlgy t print graduatin phts (毕业照) fr Grade 9 students. Students can tuch the “faces” f their classmates. This technlgy can als help blind students “see” their classmates.
23. Hw many kinds f driverless care des the writer mentin (提及)?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
24. When was the secnd space lecture given by the three Chinese astrnauts?
A. Last December.B. This May.
C. This February.D. On March 23, 2022.
25. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. The driverless cars can nt send things like a pstman.
B. China’s science and technlgy are develping very fast.
C. All students watched the lectures frm Tiangng space statin.
D. Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help f 3D printing phts.
26. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.
C. A grammar bk.D. A medical magazine.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知有休息用的无人驾驶小巴士、购物用的无人驾驶汽车商店、可以送东西的无人驾驶汽车三种。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astrnauts gave their secnd lecture(课程) frm Tiangng space statin. ”可知2022年3月23日，三名中国航天员在天宫空间站进行了第二次课程。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science and technlgy help peple a lt. Check ut hw fast China is develping.”可知中国在科学技术方面发展很快。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片，可推知文章节选自报纸。故选A。
E
While we were grwing up, ur parents ften said things like, “Lk at that by, he swims s well! He is such a talent(人才).” Such wrds made us believe that if we were nt brn a talent, we wuld never d things well. S we were afraid t try new things, and were afraid f making mistakes r failing. But in fact, failures(失败) and mistakes are as imprtant as success.
Sarah is lucky. She has a great father. As a child her father asked her the same questin every weekend. “What did yu fail at this week, Sarah?” He did nt care t much abut her grades. He cared mre abut what she had tried but failed at. When she tld him abut her failures and mistakes, he wuld give her a high five(举手击掌)．
D yu realize what her father was ding? He was trying t make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part f ur grwth and success. Mst imprtantly, her father was telling her that she wuld still be lved and trusted even if she failed. Encuraged by the weekend cmmunicatins, Sarah has grwn int a successful businesswman. In her jurney, she has tried many new jbs and had many difficulties, but she never lst heart. Because she knew her failures and mistakes wuld be embraced(接受) n the weekend.
S g ahead and ask yurself and yur children, “What did we fail at this week?”
27. What did Sarah’s father care mre abut when she was a child?
A. Sarah’s grades.
B. Sarah’s hbbies.
C. What Sarah had tried but failed at.
D. Whether Sarah was clever r nt.
28. If Sarah failed, her father wuld ________.
A. dislike herB. still lve and trust her
C. stay away frm herD. argue with her
29. Frm the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarah’s father is a(n) ________ man.
A wiseB. pliteC. interestingD. strict
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t be a gd father.
B. Hw Sarah grew int a successful businesswman.
C. Failures and mistakes help us get gd grades.
D. Failures and mistakes are a huge part f ur grwth and success.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah的父亲在她遭遇失败时给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He cared mre abut what she had tried but failed at. ”可知父亲更关心Sarah曾经尝试但失败的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst imprtantly, her father was telling her that she wuld still be lved and trusted even if she failed.”可知她的父亲当时一直在告诉她，即使她失败了，她仍然会被爱和信任。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Sarah的父亲总是主动询问Sarah遭遇的失败，并且给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为充满自信的人。可推知，Sarah父亲是位聪明的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过父亲在Sarah遭遇挫折和失败时，总是能给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。故选D。
非选择题(共50分)
三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Yu might think all penguins（企鹅）live smewhere ____31____ (real) cld like Antarctica（南极洲）, but it is nt true fr Felix. This 14-year-ld penguin nt nly lives in Africa, but is als a lvely pet in a family.
Felix’s way t becming a pet began abut ten ____32____ (year) ag, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was t weak t swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back hme by a family. ____33____ their help, he sn became ____34____ (health) again. Hwever, ____35____ they tried t return him t the water, Felix refused t leave, s the family ____36____ (decide) t keep him instead. They even prepared a large rm with air-cnditining（空调）fr him.
Anther thing Felix likes ____37____ (much) than his cl and cmfrtable rm is his daily shpping trip t twn. His first and nly stp is at the lcal fish stre. There he buys tw fish and puts ____38____ (they) in his special backpack（背包）, because he enjys ____39____ (eat) fish. He is nw _____40_____ ppular that he becmes an animal star.
【答案】31. really
32. years 33. With
34. healthy
35. when 36. decided
37. mre 38. them
39. eating 40. s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：你可能认为所有的企鹅都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南极洲，但对Felix来说不是这样的。cld为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。
【32题详解】
句意：Felix的宠物之路始于十年前，当时他被渔夫的渔网误捕。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。
【33题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。根据“their help”可知此处用with ne’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，可知此处应用介词with，位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。
【34题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少从句引导词，结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知，此处意为“当……时”，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。the family为主语，根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般将来时，因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
【37题详解】
句意：相比于凉爽舒适的房间，Felix更喜欢的是另一件事，那就是每天去镇上购物。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级为mre。故填mre。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，把它们放在他的特殊背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。puts为谓语动词，谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意： 在那里，他买了两条鱼，并把它们放在他独特的背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
【40题详解】
句意：他现在很受欢迎，以至于成了一个动物明星。根据“ppular”和“that”可知，此处应用s，s＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high schl student, I wanted t g n a schl trip. My parents said it was t expensive fr them t pay fr, s I decided t make mney ____41____ (我自己). I gt a parttime jb in a bkstre. There were many peple buying bks there. I was ____42____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I gt very tired, but I didn’t g____43____ up. I wrked every F____44____ and Saturday night fr a whle year. At the end f the year, I had enugh mney. I had a gd t____45____ n the schl trip, and my hard wrk at the bkstre made it pssible. Fr me, it was a big achievement.
【答案】41. myself
42. busy 43. (g)ive
44. (F)riday
45. (t)ime
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
【42题详解】
句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
【43题详解】
句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。
【44题详解】
句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。
【45题详解】
句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a gd time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Jy lves explring(探索) places n her muntain bike. ____46____, last mnth she had an experience she wants t frget. She was ____47____ thrugh the frest while the sun was ging dwn. She was enjying the beautiful clrs in the sky and ____48____ this, she didn’t ntice a deep hle in the grund and fell int it. What’s wrse, her arm was caught between tw rcks. They were t ____49____ fr her t mve. As a result, she culdn’t get ut f the hle. S she started shuting fr help, but there was n ____50____. Night came and Jy was afraid, cld and in a lt f pain. She was t tired and decided t get sme ____51____. But just as she was clsing her eyes, she ____52____ a car passing by. Then an idea came t her. She reached her bike with the ther hand, turned ____53____ the light and mved it arund. Luckily, the driver f the car saw the light and came t see ____54____ it was. Jy was saved ____55____!
【答案】46. Hwever
47. riding 48. because f
49. heavy 50. answer
51. sleep 52. heard
53. n 54. what
55. at last
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔伊在森林探险时，不小心掉入深坑，最后幸运得救的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，上个月她有一次她想要忘掉的经历。根据“Jy lves explring(探索) places n her muntain bike.” 以及“last mnth she had an experience she wants t frget.”可知，此处表示转折，选词hwever，意为“然而”，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
【47题详解】
句意：当太阳落山时，她正骑车穿过森林。根据“She reached her bike with the ther hand”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“骑车穿过森林”，ride符合语境，此处应用动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填riding。
【48题详解】
句意：她正在欣赏天空中美丽的晚霞，因为这个，她没有注意到地上有一个深洞并且掉进了洞里。根据“this, she didn’t ntice a deep hle in the grund and fell int it.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“因为”，because f符合语境。故填because f。
【49题详解】
句意：它们太重了，她动不了。根据“fr her t mve”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“沉重的”，heavy符合语境。故填heavy。
【50题详解】
句意：于是她开始喊救命，但没有人回答。根据“Night came and Jy was afraid, cld and in a lt f pain.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“回应”，answer符合语境。根据上下文可知此处用名词的单数形式即可。故填answer。
51题详解】
句意：她太累了，决定睡一觉。根据“she was clsing her eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡觉”，sleep符合语境。sleep意为“睡觉，睡眠”时，为不可数名词。故填sleep。
【52题详解】
句意：但是就在她闭上眼睛的时候，她听到一辆汽车开了过去。根据“a car passing by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“听到”，hear符合语境。根据上下文可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填heard。
【53题详解】
句意：她用另一只手够到她的自行车，打开灯，来回移动它。结合“the light and mved it arund. Luckily, the driver f the car saw the light”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“打开灯”，n符合语境。故填n。
【54题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这辆车的司机看到了光，过来看它是什么。分析句子结构可知，此处所填词用来引导see后的宾语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示“什么”，结合备选词汇可知，what符合语境。故填what。
【55题详解】
句意：乔伊终于得救了。根据“Luckily, the driver f the car saw the light and came t was. Jy was saved”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“最后”，at last符合语境。故填at last。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Mum and Dad have always tried their best t make sure I grw up happily, and I wanted t d smething fr them. I decided t help them t wash the dishes. But I didn’t want t d it in a simple way. I was ging t be the best washerup(洗盘子的人) in the wrld!
At first, I fund it was nt easy t be the best washerup. Smetimes, a plate wuld fall frm my hands and break n the flr. Mum had t cme t help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Sn I had anther prblem. I culdn’t get thse bwls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t ging t stp. After trying mre than five bttles f washingup liquid(洗洁精), I finally fund the best ne that was just right fr the jb. After weeks f practice, I finally became what I wanted t be—the best washerup in the wrld. Lking at the shining plates, glasses and bwls, I felt s prud.
And then ne day, I came hme frm schl, thinking abut washing up all the plates after dinner, but t my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle f the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)!
56. The writer decided t help parents t ________.
57. At first, the writer fund it was ________ t be the best washerup.
58. Althugh the writer had sme prblems, he wasn’t ging t ________.
59. Finally the writer became the best washerup after a lt f ________.
60. Frm the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family.
【答案】56. wash the dishes##d the dishes
57. nt easy##hard##difficult
58. stp##give up
59. practice
60. happy##warm##lving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者主动分担家务，帮助父母洗盘子，最后父母悄悄买好洗碗机的温馨故事。
【56题详解】
根据“I decided t help them t wash the dishes.”可知此处表示决定帮父母洗碗。故填wash/d the dishes。
【57题详解】
根据“At first, I fund it was nt easy t be the best washerup.”可知作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不简单。故填nt easy/hard/difficult。
【58题详解】
根据“But I wasn’t ging t stp”可知作者不会停止或放弃。故填stp/give up。
【59题详解】
根据“After weeks f practice, I finally became what I wanted t be—the best washerup in the wrld”可知，经过几周的练习后，作者成为了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。
【60题详解】
通读文章可知，作者能够意识到父母的辛勤付出，主动帮父母洗盘子，而父母也很疼爱孩子，最后买了一个洗碗机，可知作者有一个幸福/温馨/有爱的家庭。故填happy/warm/lving。
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
61. 暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。
要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 补充至少两条计划；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词语： take part in参加 scial practice activities社会实践活动
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. There are s many things I plan t d.
First, I’m ging t read sme meaningful bks, because I believe bks are ur best friends. I lve my grandparents. I’m ging t visit them mre ften. Then I plan t take part in scial practice activities. Fr example, I will g t a farm t pick apples. My favurite sprt is playing basketball. I’m ging t play basketball with my best friends n weekends. Finally, I want t g t a summer camp if pssible.
I’m really lking frward t the summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的暑期计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题，表示自己暑期有很多事情要做；
第二步，根据思维导图中的提示信息详细介绍自己暑期要做的事情；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.计划做某事
②take part in参加
③lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①First, I’m ging t read sme meaningful bks, because I believe bks are ur best friends. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②My favurite sprt is playing basketball.(动名词作表语)Guang Hua Cmmunity Activities
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming alng with Children’s Day. Our cmmunity is ging t hld sme parent-child activities t celebrate the tw festivals. Cme and make zngzi with yur child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a stry abut the Dragn Bat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcme.
Welcme t take part in ur cmmunity activities!
Time: 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29
Place: the cmmunity service center
Price fr a family:￥28
Fr questins r mre infrmatin, call us at 415-3778.
Hi Li Ming,
I just start my life at a new schl. Yesterday, I fund that we all have t d sprts n Wednesday afternns. As yu knw, I’m nt interested in sprts. Nw I need t chse ne event frm vlleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any f them. Have yu dne any f these? Which is the easiest? Which d yu think I shuld chse? Can yu give me sme advice please?
Write sn.
He Wei
Hi He Wei,
In my pinin (看法), I think yu needn’t wrry t much abut ding any sprts. Anyway, just remember that ding sprts is a great way t make friends, s it shuld be a psitive (积极的) experience in the end!
I’ve played a lt f tennis, and learning it takes plenty f time. It’s very hard, s perhaps I advise yu t d smething else. I think running is a little bring, and yu need t keep practicing it every day. Fr that reasn, yu’d better avid it.
Why dn’t yu take up vlleyball? I suggest a team sprt because yu’ll surely meet lts f peple. And it is a gd thing fr yu at a new schl. Als, unlike tennis and running, it is nt s difficult t learn vlleyball. Yu can als have fun even if yu dn’t play it very well.
Gd luck with everything! Hpe my advice can help yu.
Li Ming
sleep, n, because f, hwever, what, answer, at last, ride, hear, heavy
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