2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生须用0，5分；满分5分）， —Hi, Tm等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Li is ________ dctr. He is busy when he wrks.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，dctr首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Children lve t play in the snw in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“play in the snw”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
3. Alice is ________ best friend. I hpe ur friendship can last frever.
A. myB. hisC. yurD. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。
考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；yur你的；their他们的。根据“I hpe ur friendship can last fr ever.”可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。
4. With lights, peple can d as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。
考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, peple can d as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。
5. Peple shuld ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时；always总是。根据“Peple shuld…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。
6. Yung peple can understand hw t ________ thers by keeping pets.
A. depend nB. agree withC. lk afterD. fall behind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。
考查动词短语辨析。depend n依靠；agree with同意；lk after照顾；fall behind落后。根据“Yung peple can understand hw t… thers by keeping pets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。
7. The Art f War is great and I________ it many times s far.
A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。
考查动词时态。根据s far可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。
8. I lve ging t schl ________ everyne in my class is friendly.
A. befreB. althughC. becauseD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
9. —Hi, Tm. Culd yu tell me ________?
—I’ll g there next Sunday.
A. hw yu will g t Beiling ParkB. when yu will g t Beiling Park
C. hw will yu g t Beiling ParkD. when will yu g t Beiling Park
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“I’ll g there next Sunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。
10. — I am srry that I brke yur cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A. Nt badB. Gd ideaC. Well dneD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。
考查情景交际。Nt bad还不错；Gd idea好主意；Well dne干得好；Never mind没关系。根据“Let’s just clean it up.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）fr tw days. He ___11___ a sand strm during the trip. After the sand strm, he lst the sense f ___12___. While he was unable t hld n, he suddenly fund a small ld huse. He pulled his ___13___ bdy int the huse. There was nly sme wd inside. He walked t the crner hpelessly, but suddenly ___14___ a water pump.
Excitedly, he went t draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he culdn’t pump water n matter hw hard he tried. He sat n the grund ___16___. Just at that time, he saw a small bttle with a crk（瓶塞）. There was a yellw ___17___ psted n the bttle, which read, “Yu must put the water int the pump befre yu can draw water! Dn’t ___18___, befre yu leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water! He culd hardly believe his ___19___.
At this mment, he thught, “If I nly think abut myself, as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be ___20___ t g ut f this desert! If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will be ___21___ t death. Will I take the risk r nt?”
Finally, he made a ___22___ t d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enugh, the water really ___23___!
After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water. He envelped（封住）it with the crk and ___24___ his wrds after the nte, “Believe me, it’s really ___25___. Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”
11. A. metB. missedC. avidedD. expected
12. A. tuchB. tasteC. humurD. directin
13. A. lightB. tiredC. perfectD. strng
14. A. startedB. repairedC. cntrlledD. discvered
15. A. sB. rC. butD. and
16. A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. patiently
17. A. mapB. nteC. signD. mark
18. A. cryB. lieC. shutD. frget
19. A. luckB. successC. abilityD. truble
20. A. weakB. aliveC. awfulD. nervus
21. A. lnelyB. angryC. thirstyD. hungry
22. A. wishB. ruleC. messD. decisin
23. A. came utB. dried upC. cled dwnD. ran away
24. A. sentB. passedC. addedD. repeated
25. A. funnyB. usefulC. wrngD. strange
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avided避免；expected期待。根据“ sand strm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
tuch触摸；taste品味；humur幽默；directin方向。根据“After the sand strm, he lst the sense f...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strng强壮的。根据“ While he was unable t hld n”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired修理；cntrlled控制；discvered发现。根据“but water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
s因此；r或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他伤心地坐在地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“he culdn’t pump water n matter hw hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；nte短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I d as the nte tld”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shut大叫；frget忘记。根据“Dn’t..., befre yu leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；truble麻烦。根据“He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervus紧张的。根据“as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can g ut f this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lnely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decisin决定。根据“Finally, he made d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came ut出来；dried up干涸；cled dwn冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“ wrds after the nte”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrng错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it’s really... Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
A
Ads（广告）
26. Which ad will catch yur eye if yu are a play lver?
A. Bay Theatre Grup.B. City Music Center.
C. Carter’s Restaurant.D. Fr Sale.
27. What telephne number will yu dial（拨打）t develp yur interest in music?
A. 6895 5509.B. 6895 5540.C. 6895 5550.D. 6895 5510.
28. Hw much will yu pay fr a secnd-hand cmputer?
A. ¥25.B. ¥100.C. ¥150.D. ¥450.
29. Where can yu prbably find the ads?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a city newspaper.
C In a film pster.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bay Theatre Grup Presents a new play”可知，Bay Theatre Grup有话剧表演，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Offers guitar lessnsin small 5540.”可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打6895 5540，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Almst-new G6 cmputer fr sale. Only ¥450”可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
B
My name is Mary White. I have five children, s ur huse is always nisy. Luckily, I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time, I guarded the garden f peace and quiet. When the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld expect them t be ut f sight (视野). And I wuld hand ut tasks.
“Here: yu water the tmates, yu dig the hle, and …” Sn they wuld be tired, and they wuld leave me t myself.
But during a recent spring, while I was wrking in the garden, my 13-year-ld sn, Jsiah nticed me. He picked up a tl and began helping. Wrking as a team, we finished the jb sn. I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjyed wrking with him.
One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alne, Abby saw me and ran ver. I put several peas int her muth. She just lved hw tasty they were.
“Mum, I want the thers t try them t.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrng fr lng. I’d tried t keep the happiness f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn’t wait t share with thers. “Sure, dear, let’s pick sme. We’ll make a wnderful meal.”
Frm then n, I enjyed all f the garden’s beauties with the children. We brught the vegetables back hme, preparing and cking tgether, because we knew that everything was better when shared.
30. Hw did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?
A. She ffered her children sme tasks.B. She kept her children digging hles.
C. She served her children sme tmates.D. She taught her children abut gardening.
31. What des the underlined (画线的) wrd “appreciated” prbably mean?
A. refusedB. thankedC. rderedD. educated
32. What d yu knw abut Mary White frm the text?
A. She fund that teamwrk was difficult.B. She went n wrking in the garden alne.
C. She still disliked the help frm her children.D. She gt t enjy the time with her children.
33. What’s Mary White’s attitude (态度) twards sharing?
A. It is useless.B. It is painful.C. It is meaningful.D. It is cmmn.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr a lng time, I guarded the garden f peace and quiet. When the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld expect them t be ut f sight. And I wuld hand ut tasks.”可知，玛丽·怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Wrking as a team, we finished the jb sn. I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjyed wrking with him.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, I enjyed all f the garden’s beauties with the children.”可知，玛丽·怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“because we knew that everything was better when shared”可知，玛丽·怀特认为分享会更好，故选C。
C
Wuld yu try fd made f rubbish? When wrld leaders gt tgether at the UN fr a meeting n climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away. There was a salad made f vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders als had hamburgers made f fruit left ver frm juicing.
The UN said this reminded peple abut fd waste and the bad influence it has n climate change. “Fd waste is nt ften nticed in climate change, and that is shameful when s many peple are in hunger.” said a gvernment secretary.
Mst peple dn’t even realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. Smetimes they ck t much r they dn’t use it in time. Every year mre than ne-third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, accrding t the UN. Stp the waste, and the whle wrld culd save $300 billin frm wasted fd. Mre imprtantly, it culd als d less harm t the envirnment.
Think abut a bag f cheese(奶酪). Befre we buy it at the stre, peple have t raise the cws, deal with the milk, and drive t the shp t sell the cheese. If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming.
The UN said if we stp thrwing gd fd away, we culd cut dwn up t 17 millin tns f CO₂. The gd f that wuld be the same as taking ne in every fur cars ff the rad.
34. Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A. Because the vegetables were made int juice.
B. Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C. Because fd was cked frm smething thrwn away.
D. Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
35. What des fd waste influence at last?
A. Fuel.B. Cars.C. Cws.D. Climate.
36. What can yu infer(推断) frm the text?
A. Even small actins can help make ur wrld better.
B. We shuld buy a bag f cheese frm the supermarket.
C. Mst peple have already paid attentin t fd waste.
D. Saving fd is mre imprtant than driving cars less ften.
37. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A. Cheese—Healthy fr pepleB. A meeting—Traditinal at the UN
C. Fd waste—Bad fr the envirnmentD. Greenhuse gases—Dangerus t the Earth
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Here is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.
Table Tennis Club matches
Events（赛事）: Bys’, Girls’
Dates: 7 July: last day t enter
10 July t 30 July: matches up t the semi-finals（半决赛）
2 August: finals
Times: Bys’ final 1:30. Girls’ final 2:30
Fr mre infrmatin, please call n 2862 3111 r visit
38. What is the text abve?
__________________________________________________
39. Where will the matches take place?
__________________________________________________
40. Is July 7 the last day t enter?
__________________________________________________
41. At what time will the Bys’ final start?
__________________________________________________
42. Hw many ways are mentined t get mre infrmatin?
__________________________________________________
【答案】38. It is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.
39. In Sunshine Sprts Center.
40. Yes, it is. 41. At 1:30. 42. Tw.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则乒乓球俱乐部的比赛通知。
【38题详解】
根据“Here is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.”可知，这是乒乓球俱乐部在阳光体育中心的比赛通知，故填It is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.
【39题详解】
根据“Here is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.”可知，比赛在阳光体育中心，故填In Sunshine Sprts Center.
【40题详解】
根据“Dates: 7 July: last day t enter”可知，最后一天进入的日期是7月7日，故此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.
【41题详解】
根据“Times: Bys’ final 1:30”可知，男孩的决赛是在1:30，故填At 1:30.
【42题详解】
根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please call n 2862 3111 r visit ”可知，想获得更多的信息，可以打电话或参观网站，一共两种方式，故填Tw.
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
It is believed that the earliest chpsticks were develped ver 5,000 years ag in China. In the Spring and Autumn Perid, metal(金属) chpsticks appeared. Tday ___43___ (us) have chpsticks made f different materials(材料).
In ancient times, the rich ___44___ (usual) used hard green stne r gld chpsticks fr shwing their wealth. It was said that silver chpsticks wuld turn black if they tuched pisned(有毒的) fd (but we knw it was wrng tday), s in histry many kings used them ___45___ (see) whether the fd was bad fr them r nt.
In China, chpsticks ___46___ (give) t a daughter when she marries t hpe that they will have a child very sn, because the wrd in Chinese is prnunced like “quick child”. Peple ften believe chpsticks mean gd luck. S n the ___47___ (ne) day f a new year, many families will put new chpsticks n the table at dinner, wishing gd luck.
It’s believed that using chpsticks at dinner is very ___48___ (help) t make yur fingers d everything freely. It can imprve memry, t. Nw many westerners put the knives and frks beside their ___49___ (bwl) and dishes but chse chpsticks in China.
【答案】43. we 44. usually
45. t see 46. are given
47. first 48. helpful
49. bwls
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。
【43题详解】
句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格we，故填we。
【44题详解】
句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。
【45题详解】
句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故填t see。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chpsticks与动词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时，主语chpsticks是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are given。
【47题详解】
句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据“S n the …day f a new year”可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
【48题详解】
句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，根据“t make yur fingers d everything freely”可知，此处使用help对应的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，说明使用筷子用餐的好处，故填helpful。
【49题详解】
句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。根据dishes可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bwls。
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。
A
There were many famus explrers（探险家）in ancient China. Let’s have a lk.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explrer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperr Qin Shihuang asked（A）________ t lk fr the medicine that culd make a persn live fr ever. Xu Fu went n tw trips. In his secnd trip, he tk mre peple with different skills t g with him. Finally, they arrived n a big island. They taught the peple there many skills, fr example, t（B）grw rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explrer in the Han Dynasty and he was als a pineer in setting up the Silk Rad. The emperr sent Zhang Qian t explre and pen rutes（路线）t the utside wrld. （C）他去了许多国家. His jurneys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reprts（D）n the peple and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was als an fficer f the Yngle Emperr. He tk seven great vyages（航行）. He built a grup f ships,（F）________ biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
50. 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
51. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________
52. 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________
53. 将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He als ________ ________ an fficer f the Yngle Emperr.
54. 从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________
【答案】50. ①. him ②. the
51. ①. plant ②. abut
52. He travelled t many cuntries.
53. ①. wrked ②. as
54. ①. Zhang Qian ②. Zheng He
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。
【50题详解】
根据“Emperr Qin Shihuang asked…t lk fr the medicine that culd make a persn live fr ever. Xu Fu went n tw trips”可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“Xu Fu”；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用，故填him；the。
【51题详解】
grw表示“种植”，与plant同义；n表示“有关”，与abut同义，故填plant；abut。
【52题详解】
travel t“到……旅行”；many cuntries“许多国家”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填He travelled t many cuntries.
【53题详解】
“He was als an fficer f the Yngle Emperr”表示“他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员”，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，wrk as“担任”，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填wrked；as。
【54题详解】
根据“Zhang Qian was a Chinese explrer in the Han Dynasty”及“Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer in the Ming Dynasty”可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家，故填Zhang Qian；Zheng He。
B
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu fr cming tday t attend the graduatin ceremny（毕业典礼）.
T start with, I’d like t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday. I’m prud（A）________ yu. I remember meeting yu when yu were just starting Grade 7 at this schl. Yu were s full f energy and wanted t learn mre. But tday yu’ve becme plite and creative students. ①
Althugh yu've wrked very hard ver the last three years, nne f yu did it alne. I hpe that yu’ll remember the imprtant peple in yur lives wh helped and supprted yu—yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends. （B）他们都爱你们.
②Lastly, the end f junir high schl（初中）is the beginning f a new life. I dn’t need t tell yu that life in senir high schl（高中）will be harder. Yu’ll make mistakes alng the way,（C）but the key is t have a lessn frm yur mistakes and never give up. Alng with difficulties, there will als be many exciting things waiting fr yu. And yu have the ability t make yur wn chices.③ I hpe that in a few years’ time, yu’ll cme back t visit ur schl. As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuld always remember（D）________ yu came frm. The future is yurs.
Gd luck and hpe t see yu again smetime sn!
55. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________
57. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为： but ________ is imprtant t ________ frm yur mistakes and never give up.
58. 将“Chse wisely and think twice abut yur chices and actins.”填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。
59. 从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________
【答案】55. ①. f ②. where
56. They all lve yu
57. ①. it ②. learn 58. ③
59. ①. plite ②. creative
【解析】
【导语】本文是校长写给全体毕业生发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们有一个美好的未来。
【55题详解】
根据“I’m ”可知，此处是be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，所以第一处填f；根据“yu shuld always came frm”可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填where。故填f；where。
【56题详解】
they他们，all都，lve yu爱你们。故填They all lve yu。
【57题详解】
“but the key is t have a lessn frm yur mistakes and never give up”表示“但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃”，可用“it is+adj+t d sth”句型替换；have a lessn frm表示“吸取教训”，可用learn frm替换。故填it；learn。
【58题详解】
“Chse wisely and think twice abut yur chices and actins.”表示“明智地选择，三思而后行”，与做选择相关，与③处前一句“And yu have the ability t make yur wn chices.你有能力做出自己的选择”相关，故填③。
【59题详解】
根据“But tday yu’ve becme plite and creative students.”可知，但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。故填plite；creative。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dear Betty,
I’m writing this letter t express my thanks t yu. Yu helped me a lt when I was ____60____ . My parents had t wrk all day, s I felt lnely while in hspital. Befre ____61____ , I was feeling very lw. When yu came, everything changed. We ____62____ tgether. When I said that I needed sme phts f the park near my hme, yu ffered t bring them t me n yur next visit. Yu were ____63____ . I was able t make a nice painting f the park. I have taken a pht f my painting, and sent it t yu with this letter. Yu really helped me during my illness. Yu ____64____, and made me feel lved. Thank yu s much!
Yurs,
Cindy
【答案】60. in need
61. yur visit
62. had fun
63. s nice
64. raised my spirits
【解析】
【导语】本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。
【60题详解】
句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了我很多。根据“Yu helped me a lt when I was...”可知，是在困难的时候帮助了我，in need“在困难中，迫切需要”符合语境，故填in need。
【61题详解】
句意：你来之前，我情绪很低落。根据“Befre..., I was feeling very lw. When yu came, everything changed.”可知，来之前，情绪低落，来之后，一切都改变了。yur visit“你的来访，你的到来”符合语境，故填yur visit。
【62题详解】
句意：我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“”可知，一起玩得很开心，had fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填had fun。
【63题详解】
句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词s nice“如此好”符合语境，故填s nice。
【64题详解】
句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据“Yu..., and made me feel lved.”可知，此处描述贝蒂对自己的影响，raised my spirits“鼓舞了我的精神”符合语境，故填raised my spirits。
B）
65. 榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。
内容包括：
1. 人物描写；
2. 说明理由；
3. 表达希望。
【注意】
1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua. Tday I wuld like t intrduce Li Xiang, a mdel student in my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua. Tday I wuld like t intrduce Li Xiang, a mdel student in my mind.
He is very kind and caring. At schl he studies s hard that he ften gets gd scres in exams. Hwever, I dn’t d well in studying. S he nt nly helps me with every subject but als tells me hw t study in rder t catch up thers. With Li Xiang’s help, I made great prgress and I thank him very much.
I think I’m lucky t have such a gd friend. Frm nw n, I will d my best t study better and better. And I hpe I will learn frm Li Xiang t help thers in truble and shw the act f kindness t thers.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求根据提示问题，介绍自己心中的榜样。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：文章以第一、三人称，一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时要分别介绍榜样是谁，为什么是自己的榜样并表达自己的希望。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Bay Theatre Grup
Presents a new play,
The Turist,
at the Bay Theatre,
Mnday thrugh Saturday
at 8:00 p.m.
Tickets are ¥15 fr adults,
and ¥10 fr students.
Call 6895 5509.
City Music Center
Offers guitar lessns
in small grups.
Price: ¥100 each.
Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m.
Tuesday thrugh Saturday,
6895 5540.
Carter’s Restaurant
Needs helpers t wrk
evenings frm 6:00 t 10:00 p.m.
¥150 a day.
Call 6895 5550,
and ask fr Jhn r Sue.
N experience necessary.
Fr Sale
Almst-new G6 cmputer
fr sale.
Only ¥450, s hurry.
Dn’t miss it!
Call Jan at 6895 5510
r 7895 5537.
had fun in need raised my spirits s nice yur visit