2023年河南省洛阳市洛宁县中考联考英语试题

这是一份2023年河南省洛阳市洛宁县中考联考英语试题，共12页。

1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Let’s vlunteer ur free time t help the peple in truble, shall we?
—OK, yur idea ___________ great.
A．tastesB．feelsC．lksD．sunds
2、He is _________ by, but he knws _________ French wrds.
A．a s little; s manyB．a such little; s many
C．s a little; s muchD．such a little; s many
3、— These prblems will lead t the failure (失败) f the plan.
— S we must slve them first.
A．createB．causeC．cntrl
4、-- I’m a little tired. Let’s g t the z by taxi.
-- We take a taxi. It’s nt far frm here.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．culdn’tD．mustn't
5、Because f t much hmewrk, neither yu nr James _______ t the cinema t enjy the fantastic mvie named Ready Player One.
A．gesB．desn’t gC．dn’t gD．g
6、-Have yu fund the infrmatin abut the famus peple ______ yu can use fr the reprt?
-Nt yet. I’ll search sme n the Internet.
A．whB．whatC．whmD．which
7、Dn't truble yur brther. He _________ n a new cmputer prgram.
A．wrksB．was wrkingC．is wrkingD．has wrked
8、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.
A．is having B．are having C．have
9、Yu shuld study hard in rder t ________ the final exam.
A．passB．prvideC．fferD．refuse
10、—I dn’t knw hw t the ld bks.
—Yu can give them away t pr children.
A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Rse was ften bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle schl student. At that time, she didn’t want t tell thers. 1 , she nw thinks peple wh are bullied shuld talk abut their experiences. Rse says that many students wh are bullied suffer 2 . She says that she heard a lt abut bullying when she was in primary schl, but she never thught it wuld 3 t her.
Rse tld us that the bullying began when she went t middle schl. Sme students started 4 her fr being a gd student and knwing all the 5 . She cntinued t say that every time she answered a questin crrectly in class, everyne wuld start shuting and saying that she was t 6 fr them.
She tld us that by the end f the year, she was very wrried abut the bullying and gt 7 . She began t hate schl. Luckily she had a friend wh culd talk t, 8 they tld their head teacher abut her prblem. She 9 that talking t the teacher helped her a lt. They fund ways t deal with the prblem, and the bullying finally stpped.
In her pinin, if yu dn’t tell anyne what is ging n, 10 will knw that yu need help. S be brave!
1．A．AnywayB．HweverC．Therefre
2．A．silentlyB．excitedlyC．faithfully
3．A．listenB．talkC．happen
4．A．laughing atB．fighting withC．talking with
5．A．exercisesB．mistakesC．answers
6．A．cleverB．humrusC．careful
7．A．angryB．sickC．fit
8．A．rB．butC．and
9．A．believesB．refusesC．dubts
10．A．everybdyB．smebdyC．nbdy
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Henry was an ffice 1． (wrk) in a big city. He wrked very hard and enjyed traveling in his hlidays.
He usually went t the seaside, but ne year he saw 2． advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjy cuntry life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Gd fd, Fresh air, Hrse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3． (sund) a gd idea,” he thught. “I’ll spend a mnth at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjy hrse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change frm 4． (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrte t the farmer. In the letter he said that he wuld like t spend all f July there. Then n the first day f July, he left 5．West Hill Farm.
But fur days later, he returned hme.
“What was wrng 6．West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t yu enjy cuntry life?” “Cuntry life was very gd,” Henry said. “But there was anther prblem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had rast muttn fr dinner.”
“What’s wrng with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I knw, but n the 7． (tw) day a cw died, and we had rast beef fr dinner.”
“Hw 8． (luck) yu are!”
“Yu dn’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had rast prk fr dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9． (lud), “and what are yu cmplaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “n the furth day the farmer 10． (dead), and I didn’t dare (敢) stay fr dinner!”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、"Tammy! Cme here, please! Mther needs yur help in the kitchen." Her father called ut t her.
Tammy was in her rm, getting ready t d her hmewrk. "Yes, Daddy!" she replied. "I'll be right there."
She hurried ut f her bedrm and dwn the hallway. She was nly nine years ld. Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t a perfrming arts high schl in anther city. Her brther, Harry, was in middle schl and always gt hme late. With Ella leaving hme, Tammy was expected t d a lt mre than she had ever dne befre, especially nw, because her mther was ill.
Her father was in the kitchen. "Tammy, I knw yu usually d yur hmewrk right nw, but with things being different, we all have t change a little bit. I'll help yu and Harry with yur hmewrk later n, OK?"
Her father had an aprn（围裙） n ver his clthes, and he lked kind f funny. He was ding the dishes and he always splashed（溅出） water all ver when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table.
After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their hmewrk, and then they played a bard game s that their mther culd lie dwn fr a while.
The next mrning, Tammy gt up early n her wn because she wanted t help her mther with breakfast. She made range juice and even put bread in the taster and gt ut the butter s that her mther culd sleep fr a few mre minutes.
When her mther gt up half an hur later, she was very surprised and mved t see the breakfast n the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.
"Thank yu, Tammy. Yu really are mther's little helper nw, aren't yu?"
1．Why did Tammy's sister mve ut f their hme?
A．Because she hated ding husewrk
B．Because she was busy with her wrk.
C．Because her schl was far away frm hme.
D．Because she disliked her family.
2．Frm Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_______.
A．was a middle schl student
B．did well in all subjects
C．always did a lt f husewrk at hme
D．was the yungest child in the family
3．What can we learn abut Tammy's father frm the passage?
A．He was a very serius persn.
B．He wasn't very gd at ding husewrk.
C．He liked playing bard games very much.
D．He always helped Tammy d her hmewrk.
4．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Mther's Little HelperB．The Life f Tammy's Family
C．A Happy FamilyD．Tammy's Schl Life
B
14、Learning abut the envirnment is very imprtant. There are many gd bks that will help yu learn. T get started, ask yur teacher r a librarian fr sme suggestins. Yu can als lk at sme gd websites with infrmatin abut the envirnment and climate change. Climate change may be a big prblem, but there are many little things we can d t make a difference.
Driving a car r using electricity is nt wrng. We just have t be smart abut it. Sme peple use less energy by carpling. Fr example, fur peple can ride tgether in ne car instead f driving fur cars t wrk. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhuse gases int the air. By turning ff lights, the televisin and the cmputer when they aren’t needed, yu can help a lt.
Dn’t buy prducts that use t much energy. Sme prducts, like certain cars, are made specially t save energy. These dn’t pllute as much, either. Prducts like cmputers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made t save energy. Buying prducts with these labels will help prtect the envirnment.
Buy recyclable prducts instead f (代替) nn-recyclable nes. Recyclable prducts are usually made ut f things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy t make recyclable prducts than t make new nes. S when yu g shpping, lk fr the recycle mark n the package—three arrws that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．Frm the passage, we can learn that .
A．turning ff the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lt f energy
B．electricity will cause great truble t ur envirnment
C．cars using less energy will nt put greenhuse gases int the air
D．recyclable prducts are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R
2．Which f the fllwing can be the writer’s pinin?
A．N pains, n gains.
B．Rme was nt built in ne day.
C．Little things can make a big difference.
D．Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
3．Which ne is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Driving a car is nt wrng.
B．Dn’t buy prducts that use t much energy.
C．We shuld buy nn-recyclable prducts.
D．The less energy we use, the better.
C
15、Tw men frm different wrlds — a BuzzFeed editr(编辑) frm New Yrk and a man in suthern China knwn as “Orange Brther” — have been friends after scial media(媒体) helped them knw each ther ver a stlen iPhne.
The stry f a guy named Matt in New Yrk City wh had his iPhne stlen last year has becme famus n Chinese scial media. Matt said his phne was stlen frm a bar in the East Village last February. He bught a new phne and carried n with his life. It wasn't until this January, hwever, that he was ging thrugh his pht stream and nticed tns f phts that weren’t his, including several pictures f an unknwn man psing next t an range tree. Mre phts f fd menus, firewrks and smething strange kept appearing in his pht stream in the fllwing days.
Matt later learned that his phne, stlen almst a year ag, had ended up in China and that the new wner was still lgged(登陆) int his iClud accunt(账户).
After Matt wrte abut the crss-seas cnnectin n BuzzFeed, a web user translated it and psted it t Weib. He started getting tns f attentin frm peple in China abut the stry. They thught it was rmantic like a fairy tale and perfect fr the spirit f the Spring Festival.
In typical Chinese netizen(网民)-fashin, they were able t track dwn the infrmatin f “Orange Brther”. He lived in Meizhu, Guangdng prvince. Web users lved this, and urged Matt t cme t China and cnnect with his “lng-lst brther”.
Orange brther made the first mve. “Matt, I welcme yu t cme t Meizhu and try sme lcal fd,” he said n Weib, China’s micr blgging platfrm. That pst was “liked” ver 12,000 times. Matt quickly accepted. Matt began learning Chinese, while Brther Orange psted vides f himself learning English. But when they finally met, the smiles and hugs said it all.
1．In this passage, we cannt knw _________.
A．wh stle Matt’s iPhne. B．hw Matt knew Orange Brther
C．what Matt’s jb is D．where Orange Brther cmes frm
2．Matt learned sme infrmatin abut his stlen iphne when__________.
A．he went thrugh the magazine
B．the new wner lgged t his iClud accunt
C．Orange Brther cnnected with him
D．Orange Brther used the stlen iphne t call him
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Matt himself translated his stry int Chinese and psted it t Weib.
B．Orange Brther urged Chinese netizens t lk fr the wner f the iPhne.
C．Orange Brther is the new wner f the iPhne that used t belng t Matt.
D．They didn’t meet each ther until last February.
4．The article prbably cmes frm ___________.
A．A music magazine B．a guide bk
C．website news D．a histry textbk
D
16、Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut “Hw d peple spend their free time?” The fllwing diagrams shw sme results f it:
Diagram (1): Hurs fr peple f different ages wh surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram (2): Different days peple g t the library. ( library attendance )
Diagram (3): Different sprts peple like.
D (1) D(2)
D (3)
1．Peple aged spend the mst time surfing the Internet every week.
A．7～16 B．17～30 C．31～55 D．ver 56
2．The wrd “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “ in the library”.
A．the hurs peple spend B．the number f peple
C．the number f bks D．the days peple spend
3．Hw many peple g t the library n Saturdays?
A．Abut 20%. B．Abut 40%.
C．Over 60%. D．Mre than 80%.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the diagrams?
A．The fewest peple like playing tennis.
B．Ftball is the mst peple’s favrite sprt.
C．Peple seldm g t the library n weekdays.
D．The mst peple like playing basketball.
5．The three diagrams shw us the results f a survey abut .
A．what peple d every day B．peple’s different habits
C．peple’s different lifestyles D．hw peple spend their free time
E
17、Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz r even Mn. Yes, I have lts f nicknames. But in Australia, where I am frm, that’s quite cmmn.
In fact mst men in Australia call their friends smething ther than their real name. It is part f ur culture t shrten r make up names fr thse we knw and lve. Fr example, ne f my friend’s names is Alex, but we call him Al. Anther is named Jaysn, but everyne knws him as Jase. In Australia mst men called William are knwn as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Jseph is Jey.
Smetimes we use the persn’s surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza. Smetimes we cmbine them, like my friend Try Cassels being called TC．And we smetimes make up a new name fr ur friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met he jked that I shuld call him “El President”.
Even mre cnfusing is when we are given irnic(讽刺的) nicknames. Fr example, a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shrty r a large man will be knwn as Slim.
Mst f my friends call me Muz, but thse wh I play hckey(曲棍球) with call me Mn. Hwever, my parents still call me Murray.
S, I have different names depending n wh I am talking t. Nicknames are s ppular that smetimes peple frget what the persn’s real name is.
I think it is ur way f shwing affectin t thse we are clse t.
1．Which f the fllwing abut nicknames is NOT true?
A．Nicknames are smetimes ne’s surname.
B．One persn usually has nly ne nickname.
C．It’s cmmn t have a nickname in Australia.
D．Nicknames are ften used between friends.
2．“Bill” is the nickname f .
A．Murray B．Jeremy C．William D．Jseph
3．Nathan’s nickname cmes frm .
A．a jke B．his full name C．hckey D．his surname
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The imprtance f nicknames in Australian.
B．A brief intrductin f nicknames in Australia.
C．The reasn why peple have nicknames in Australia.
D．The meaning f a nickname fr a persn in Australia.
F
18、As Danny put his lunch tray nt the cafeteria table, milk spilled all ver his sandwich. “This is the wrst thing I’ve ever dne!” he said, “It’s nt that bad,” said his friend Elena, wh was sitting acrss frm him. “Just get anther sandwich.”
“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking abut the talent cntest（竞赛）. It’s nly tw weeks away and I dn’t knw what I’m ding! Everybdy will laugh at me. There’s n way t avid it!”
“Dn’t be snegative, Danny,” said Elena as she rlled her eyes. “Yu’re ging t be great. Yu have the skills t d just abut anything.”
Danny mved his lunch tray t the side and rested his head n the table.
“Sit up Danny,” rdered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstrm a list f things yu culd d. We’ll divide the list int categries r grups. Let’s start with music. Yu play the pian, right?”
“I stpped taking lessns in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What abut singing a sng?” suggested Elena.
Danny shk his head n. “Let’s mve n t anther categry.”
“What abut perfrming magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands f hair arund her finger.
“I dn’t knw hw t play magic tricks!” Danny almst shuted.
“Stp being s…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shuted excitedly. “Yu culd d a dramatic reading. Yu definitely have the talent fr it. Mrs. Pace always calls n yu t read alud in class. Yu culd read a play alud. Maybe yu culd even get extra credit frm Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with pints fr ding extra reading wrk.”
Danny thught fr a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “Yu are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. “I just want t make sure yu are a bright, shiny star when yu step ut n stage.”
1．Elena and Danny were talking ______.
A．in the cafeteria B．in the classrm
C．in a theatre D．at hme
2．Danny was unhappy because f ______.
A．the spilled milk
B．her friend Elena
C．the talent cntest
D．the milk-saked bread
3．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．rude B．bred
C．inactive D．unfriendly
4．With the help f Elena, Danny finally decided t ______.
A．play the pian B．sing a sng
C．perfrm magic tricks D．d a dramatic reading
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。
提示：1. 体育锻炼
1. 上下楼梯
2. 交朋结友
4. 食品卫生
要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；
1．短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。
2．词数：80—100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Safety has becme the fcus t us all. Hw t be safe at schl is especially imprtant t us students.___________ _____________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．wrker
2．an
3．sunds
4．sitting
5．fr
6．with
7．secnd
8．lucky
9．ludly
10．died
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
14、1．A
2．C
3．C
15、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
18、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Safety has becme the fcus t us all. Hw t be safe at schl is especially imprtant t us students. First, we shuld take care nt t get urselves injured while we are having sprts. Secnd, There are t many students at schl, and ur hallways are t narrw. S dn’t crwd with each ther especially when we g upstairs r dwnstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we shuld be friendly and get n well with thers, dn’t quarrel r even fight. Last but nt least , We shuld be careful t eat healthy fd and keep away frm junk fd, which is harmful t ur health.
In a wrd, it's imprtant t remember these fr us all.