浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分， 试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知∶
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分,
考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题（1— 43 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷Ⅱ
中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷 I
说明∶本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。
一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 1—10 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分）
注意∶听力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节∶听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. Hill Street. B. Cafe. C. Supermarket.
2. When will the meeting begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
3. What is Bb ging t d this afternn?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Study fr a test. C. G t Helen's huse.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a stre. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He is busy tnight. B. The price is high. C. He desn't like ftball.
第二节∶听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6 What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Run. B. Train. C. Play.
7. Why d the speakers take part in the activity?
A. T win the game. B. T keep healthy. C. T raise mney.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。
8. Hw des Tny feel?
A. Tired. B. Bred. C. Sleepy
9. What des the wman suggest?
A. Listening t music. B. Seeing a dctr. C. Having a rest.
10. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
第三节∶听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Wh is giving the speech?
A. A visitr. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
12. What will Grup Tw d in the museum?
A. Wrk as guides. B. Put n a shrt play. C. D service wrk.
13. What des the speaker think f the activity?
A. It's gd fr their study.
B. It's gd t get wrking experience.
C. It's gd t understand the peple arund.
14. Hw lng will the bus ride take?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
15. Hw will the weather prbably be n Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
二、完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lve, jy and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn’t cst a thing. But gifts d cst mney. S what’s a pr family t d?
Befre New Year, I tld my mther that the nly thing I ___1___ was a pg stick (弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said they were s expensive that we culdn’t ___2___ ne.
On a Saturday befre New Year, my family ___3___ tgether. While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back sn — I need t see smething in the tl area.” A little later, he came back with a lng bx. I remember wndering if there was a ___4___ in it.
When we arrived hme, my dad put the bx in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chres, I ___5___ walked ut t the garage and fund the bx. I was s ___6___ and I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear. N such ___7___! Inside the bx was a ___8___ ld brm (扫帚).
That New Year mrning, I gt sme nice gifts ___9___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the rm, my dad went t the garage. When he came back in, he was ____10____ a beautiful pg stick. I culdn’t ____11____ it! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick they played n ____12____.
Althugh we didn’t have much ____13____, my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f ____14____. That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse ____15____ memries. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.
1. A. wnedB. wantedC. frgtD. fund
2. A. makeB. brrwC. acceptD. affrd
3. A. went shppingB. did chresC. tk a walkD. had dinner
4. A. ty gunB. pg stickC. tlD. brm
5. A. quietlyB. plitelyC. suddenlyD. certainly
6. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. excitedD. relaxed
7. A. purpseB. prmiseC. adviceD. luck
8. A. magicB. sillyC. differentD. smart
9. A. butB. sC. andD. r
10. A. preparingB. hidingC. chsingD. carrying
11. A. understandB. decideC. believeD. explain
12. A. meB. usC. himD. her
13. A. curageB. timeC. mneyD. truble
14. A. trustB. lveC. smileD. pride
15. A. cmpleteB. unbelievableC. educatinalD. wnderful
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。
【1题详解】
句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。
wned拥有；wanted想要；frgt忘记；fund找到。根据“I didn’t get the present that I really wanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，我妈妈说它们太贵了，我们买不起。
make使得；brrw借出；accept接受；affrd买得起。根据“they were s expensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。
went shpping去购物；did chres做家务；tk a walk去散步；had dinner吃晚饭。根据“While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。
ty gun玩具枪；pg stick弹簧单高跷；tl工具；brm扫帚。根据“my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear”可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。
quietly安静地；plitely礼貌地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“While my parents were busy with their chres”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。
surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：没那份运气！
purpse目的；prmise承诺；advice建议；luck幸运。根据“Inside the bx was a ... ld brm.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西，应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。
magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“ld brm”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：新年的早晨，我得到了一些漂亮的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。
but但是；s因此；and和；r否则。收到一些礼物，却没有真正想要的，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。
preparing准备；hiding隐藏；chsing选择；carrying拿，扛。根据“he was ... a beautiful pg stick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信！
understand明白；decide决定；believe相信；explain解释。根据“he was ... a beautiful pg stick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者不敢相信。故选C。
12题详解】
句意：我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。
me我；us我们；him他；her她。作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚，以为得不到想要的礼物，结果爸爸却给他了，这是对“我”的恶作剧。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。
curage勇气；time时间；mney金钱；truble麻烦。根据“Hwever, my mther said they were s expensive that we culdn’t affrd ne.”可知作者家没有很多钱。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。
trust信任；lve爱；smile微笑；pride骄傲。家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷，说明父母给与了作者许多爱。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：那已经是60多年前的事了，我至今还在回忆那些精彩的回忆。
cmplete完全的；unbelievable难以置信的；educatinal有教育意义的；wnderful精彩的。根据“I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.”可知父母带给作者的是欢乐，属于精彩的回忆。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. The passage is prbably frm the __▲_ _ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.
A. PepleB. ScienceC. HealthD. News
17. Accrding t the passage, __▲_ _ set a recrd traveling arund the wrld in 72 days.
A. Red BankB. Jeanne BaretC. Lady Hester StanhpeD. Nellie Bly
18. It is the mst imprtant t tell that __▲_ _, if yu are retelling this passage.
A. wmen tday have all kinds f adventures
B. wmen culd d great things even centuries ag
C. Jeanne Baret was the first wman t sail arund the wrld
D. Nellie Bly’s reprt abut life inside a hspital made her famus
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了三位奋发有为、成就大事的女性。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.”及文中对三名女性的介绍，可知主要讲人物，可能选自杂志的人物专栏。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!”可知Nellie Bly创造了72天环游世界的记录。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This wasn’t true hundreds f years ag. Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.”可知转述这篇文章的时候，最重要的是要提到即使在几个世纪以前，女人也能做出伟大的事情。故选B。
B
The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted a huge number f prjects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building f the Great Wall. The emperr als rdered the building f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers（士兵）. These, he hped, wuld prtect his tmb after his death.
Lst in Time
The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn, but they weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed（暴露）t air during digging, the cating under the paint began t fall ff. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg, taking away with it imprtant pieces f histry.
New Technlgy
Nw new technlgy is starting t shw the army’s true clrs. Archelgists（考古学家）have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a chemical liquid（液体）t help save the sldiers’ clrs. After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it. They then cver it in plastic.
Back t Life
Archelgists are als finding clrs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t d anything with the dirt, s the clrs wn’t be lst. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rng B, the museum’s leading archelgist. The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t its full, bright clrs.
19. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The death f Emperr Qin Shihuang.
B. Hw the terractta army was clred.
C. The true clrs f the terractta sldiers.
D. Hw the sldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
20. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the passage refer t?
A. Archelgists.B. Artists.C. Researchers.D. Sldier.
21. Which statement wuld Rng B prbably agree?
A. The sldiers shuld stay in their present, brwn clr.
B. Peple shuld try t bring back the army’s bright clrs.
C. Archelgists can nly guess at the sldiers’ true clrs.
D. Artists shuld be able t paint the sldiers in clrs they want.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【分析】兵马俑中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇在位期间曾下令建造的，它原本是有颜色的，但在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，艺术家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第二段“The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn, but they weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple.”可知，文章开头引出了兵马俑，并告诉我们兵马俑本来是有颜色的，但今天我们看到的却是棕色的。文章分析了造成这种结果的原因，并介绍利用现代的新技术，兵马俑的颜色有望重新恢复。C选项“兵马俑真正的颜色”最符合文章大意，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据语境上句话“After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it.”提到考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后，把液体放在上面。这句话中“他们用塑料覆盖”They指代的就是“考古学家”，故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t its full, bright clrs.”可知，Rng B说下一个挑战是找到一种方法再次在军队中使用这些颜色，然后让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩。B选项“人们应该试着恢复军队鲜艳的颜色”与Rng B观点一致。故选B。
C
Why is it that the peple yu meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem t be mre interesting and utging than yur friends at hme? That’s my experience, anyway. Very ften, yu’ll meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw. I’ve spent time with peple f many cuntries and have fund ut sme interesting things abut their cultures. It’s a great way t learn mre abut the wrld.
It’s ften easy t make new friends while yu’re traveling, and yu’ll be able t hang arund with them fr a few days, until ne f yu leaves fr the next exciting place. Relatinships f this kind are shrter but can be just as strng as friendships back hme, because yu d s much tgether in that shrt time. I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I’d never say t my clse friends. It is safe, I think, because we prbably wn’t meet again, except nline.
One thing that’s imprtant when yu’re backpacking is t make sure yu carry nly basic needs s yur backpack isn’t t heavy. I travel “light” these days. One gd tip smene gave me is t take ld clthes and just thrw them away when yu mve n, instead f washing and waiting fr things t dry. Many hstels (小旅社) dn’t prvide shamp and shwer gel. Yu can get mini bttles in supermarkets.
I’ve discvered that many backpackers visit little places ther turists dn’t g t, and by using lcal shps and guest huses, they help thse places with much-needed financial (经济上的) supprt. Mst small guest huses allw yu t stay fr unlimited time, s yu can spend as lng as yu like explring the lcal area. Backpackers are als kinder t the envirnment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. S, what are yu waiting fr?
(By Andy Rbinsn)
22. Accrding t Andy, friendships made with ther backpackers __▲__
A. are less serius than thse with his friends at hme
B. end at the mment they separate frm each ther
C. help him t decide where he wuld like t travel t
D. allw him t talk abut himself in an hnest way
23. Which text message wuld Andy send t a friend?
A. “Why dn’t yu fly ut t visit me? We’ll stay in a famus htel n the cast.”
B. “I’m leaving here tmrrw and then I will drive a car alng the cast.”
C. “I’ve met sme great peple. Tmrrw we’re ging by bat t an ancient village in the muntains tgether.”
D. “I’m glad I filled up my backpack — I’ve gt everything I need, thugh it isn’t easy t carry it arund!”
24. The best title fr the passage can be __▲__.
A. Friendships n the WayB. Traveling with a Backpack
C. A Backpacking ExperienceD. Tips n Travel
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【分析】文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I’d never say t my clse friends.”可知与其他背包客建立的友谊让Andy能够诚实地谈论自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Very ften, yu’ll meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw.”可知Andy旅行时可能会遇到能一起旅行的人；再由“I’ve discvered that many backpackers visit little places ther turists dn’t g t”可知Andy可能会去其他游客很少去的小地方参观；又由“Backpackers are als kinder t the envirnment”可知Andy会选择对环境有益的交通工具，由此可推出他会给朋友们发送这样一封邮件“我遇到了一些很棒的人。明天我们一起乘船去山里的一个古村落。”故选C。
【24题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容，用“Traveling with a Backpack”做标题最合适。故选B。
D
Masa walked slwly twards the huse, stpping nw and then t cut ff dead leaves r fading flwers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hurs f her tw-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wndered if Yuki had spent s much f her time utside because she wanted t avid talking t her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much t see us, Masa tld herself. She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer.
She said she wanted t stay lnger but culdn’t because she had t wrk. Besides, she needed t use the studi at her cllege fr phtgraphy and she had t g t the library t read.
“Why d yu have t g t cllege t study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t g t cllege.”
Yuki shk her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard t explain.”
“I was thinking yu culd live with us all year rund and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place t live.”
“I dn’t knw. Hw wuld I supprt myself here?” “Yu can always give lessns.” Masa said.
“But I dn’t want t spend a lng time lking at kids’ drawings.”
“What will yu d after yu graduate, anyway? Will yu becme a teacher smewhere else then?”
“Grandma, I dn’t knw.” Yuki sighed.
“What is the use f ging t cllege if yu dn’t knw what yu’re ging there fr?” “Maybe I’m ging because I dn’t knw. I just want t study art nw. I dn’t want t think that far ahead.”
The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.
“I’m ging t the garden t weed yur flwerbed,” she said, “Let me knw if there’s smething else I can d.”
On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.
25. Accrding t the passage Yuki was __▲__.
A. a gardenerB. an artistC. a cllege studentD. an art teacher
26. Frm the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted t __▲__.
A. end the cnversatinB. weed the flwerbed
C. leave Masa’s gardenD. take sme phts
27. It can be learnt frm the passage that __▲___.
A. Yuki studied art because she wanted t be a teacher
B. Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s wrk in the garden
C. Masa and Yuki agreed n living tgether all the year
D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas abut cllege
28. The underlined wrd “strained” in the last paragraph prbably shws Masa felt smething __▲__.
A. unfrgettableB. uncmfrtableC. thankfulD. crazy
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲Masa和孙女Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，但Yuki并没有因为奶奶的话而生气，她总是很有耐心。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer.”可知Yuki是一名大学生。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。上文讲Masa和Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，结合“The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.”可知Masa正要指出Yuki的生活方式太不仔细，而Yuki不愿继续谈下去才突然站起来戴上草帽，她是想终结对话。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四至十一段中Masa和Yuki之间的对话可知，Masa不想Yuki去上大学，但Yuki想要去上大学，两人产生了争论，由此可知Masa和Yuki对大学有非常不同的看法。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.”可知两人的对话出现了争议，Masa和Yuki的感觉一样是不好的，“strained”应是一种不舒服的感觉。故选B。
卷Ⅱ
说明∶本卷共四大题, 25 小题, 满分 39 分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 4 分）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the fllwing infrmatin. Cmplete Seb’s ntes.
【答案】29. Wednesday 7 May##Wednesday 7th May##Wednesday##May 7##May 7th
30. East Railway Statin
31. Liverpl Apll Theatre
32. £25
【解析】
【分析】这是Paul写给Seb的电子邮件，Paul想要去看《洛克人》，想要在Seb家里借宿，并希望Seb到火车站接自己。
【29题详解】
根据“Thursday 8 May — One Night Only”可知《洛克人》的现场表演在五月八日，星期四；再由“I’m cming up the night befre.”可知Paul前一天晚上即五月七日，星期三到。故填Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday 7th May/Wednesday/May 7/May 7th。
【30题详解】
根据“My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can yu meet me at East Railway Statin?”可知是下午六点在东火车站见面。故填East Railway Statin。
【31题详解】
根据“Liverpl Apll Theatre”可知剧院的名字是利物浦阿波罗剧院。故填Liverpl Apll Theatre。
【32题详解】
根据“Yu we me £25 fr the shw.”可知演出的票价是25英镑。故填£25。
五、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Sptter
If yu ften lse things, yu’ll be happy with a new _____33_____ (发明) called Things Sptter. It’ll lk like a small key tag that can be put n yur bjects. The tag will _____34_____ (连接) t yur mbile phne thrugh BlueTth technlgy. When yu find smething missing, dn’t ______35______ (担心)! Just press a buttn n yur mbile phne and a map n yur screen will tell yu where t lk.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun t _____36_____ (扎营) in the wild! But what can yu d if the batteries (电池) n yur mbile phne are empty? Sme ______37______ (工程师) are wrking n a Fire Recharger. It ______38______ (生产) electricity frm the heat f fire. This means yu can use a small fire t charge (充电) yur mbile phne. It is very useful and will be ______39______ (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGggles
Thse lively underwater phts are s beautiful, but nt easy t take. Besides, underwater cameras are nt _____40_____ (便宜的) enugh. But sn yu will have the _____41_____ (机会) t buy a pair f DigGggles. That’s the name f a _____42_____ (特殊的) diving mask that can take phts. Open and clse yur eyes twice and yur camera will g ‘click’!
【答案】33. inventin
34. cnnect
35. wrry 36. camp
37. engineers
38. prduces
39. widely 40. cheap
41. chance 42. special
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了三个发明：东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGggles。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“发明”译为inventin。故填inventin。
【34题详解】
句意：标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will后接动词原形，“连接”译为cnnect。故填cnnect。
【35题详解】
句意：当你发现少了什么，不要担心！“dn’t+动词原形”构成祈使句，“担心”译为wrry。故填wrry。
【36题详解】
句意：在野外露营真的很有趣！根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，t后接动词原形构成不定式，“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。
【37题详解】
句意：一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer，是可数名词；sme后接其复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
【38题详解】
句意：它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词，“生产”译为prduce；根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式prduces。故填prduces。
【39题详解】
句意：它是非常有用的，并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap，形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。
【41题详解】
句意：但很快你就有机会买一副DigGggles了。定冠词the后接名词，“机会”译为chance，此处特指买一副DigGggles的机会，用单数。故填chance。
【42题详解】
句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special，形容词在句中作定语。故填special。
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yur dg is barking, but yu can’t hear it! Yur best friend is telling yu ____43____ jke, but yu can’t catch it! _____44_____ terrible! The peple wh have hearing lss _____45_____ (cnsider) deaf.
It’s nt easy being deaf, and althugh sme kids are brn deaf, many thers lse their hearing later n. S it’s imprtant t knw hw _____46_____ (be) a gd friend with anyne in the Deaf cmmunity. Here are sme ways.
Be patient and d nt give up n a friend _____47_____ hearing lss. If yu repeat what yu are saying _____48_____ (lud), and it isn’t helping yur Deaf friend, try t write it dwn r use signals instead.
Als, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyne else. Dn’t treat yur Deaf friends like they are nt very smart. _____49_____ they can’t hear yu, there’s nthing wrng with their brain.
Dn’t frget abut texts, _____50_____ (email), and s n. These are much _____51_____ (gd) ways t keep in tuch with yur Deaf friend than phne calls. If the tw f yu can sign, a vide call is great!
It’s fun t cmmunicate with thers. We shuld supprt all f ______52______ (we) friends, and make new nes!
【答案】43. a 44. Hw
45. are cnsidered
46. t be 47. with
48. ludly 49. Althugh##Thugh
50. emails 51. better
52. ur
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了和聋人做朋友的一些方法。
【43题详解】
句意：你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但是你听不到！此处泛指讲一个笑话，jke以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“... terrible!”可知此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“Hw+形容词！”结构。故填Hw。
【45题详解】
句意：有听力损失的人被认为是聋的。主语“The peple”与动词cnsider之间是动宾关系，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are dne，主语“The peple”是复数，be动词用are，cnsider的过去分词形式为are cnsidered。故填are cnsidered。
【46题详解】
句意：所以知道如何成为聋人团体的好朋友是很重要的。knw后用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填t be。
【47题详解】
句意：耐心点，不要放弃有听力障碍的朋友。根据“a friend ... hearing lss”可知此处指有听力障碍的朋友，用with表示“有”。故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你大声重复你说的话，这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友，试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用lud的副词形式ludly表示“大声地”，修饰动词“saying”。故填ludly。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然他们不能听到你的声音，但他们的大脑没有任何问题。前后句之间是让步关系，用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【50题详解】
句意：不要忘记短信、电子邮件等等。根据“texts”可知此处email要用复数形式emails。故填emails。
【51题详解】
句意：这些是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方法。程度副词much后接形容词gd的比较级better，在句中作定语修饰“ways”。故填better。
52题详解】
句意：我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，并结交新朋友！根据空后“friends”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
七、书面表达（本题 15 分）
53. 假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：80—100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文1：
Peple are paying mre and mre attentin t staying healthy. Ways such as ding exercise, eating healthy fd etc. help a lt. But I think ding exercise is mre imprtant.
Fr me, I used t sit at the desk fr t lng and seldm g utside ding sme sprts. As a result, I put n 5 kils just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried t take up running after schl, I began t feel energetic and healthier.
Since then, I have kept the habit f taking exercise. And I find it des gd t bth the mind and the bdy.
例如2：
Peple may have different ways t keep healthy, such as ding exercise, eating healthy fd, etc. I think eating healthily is mre imprtant.
At schl, we have sprts time every day, s I think we’ve gt enugh exercise. Hwever, we usually have lunch hurriedly at schl. S eating healthily at hme is imprtant fr us. Luckily, we can enjy delicius and healthy fd cked by ur parents which als makes us feel gd. As fr me, I ften make sme vegetable salad fr breakfast r even ck smething I like at weekends.
I think I will eat healthily t stay strng and happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据征文广告信息写短文，介绍做运动或吃健康的食物哪个更重要，告诉大家你的想法，及你如何保持健康。
2.写作指导：写作时要引出话题后先对做运动或吃健康食物中做出选择，给出自己的观点，可结合自身经历来写一些如何保持健康。人称以第一人称为主，时态根据具体的语境做出选择。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, wmen g t space. They sail (航行) arund the wrld．They have all kinds f adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds f years ag. Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first wman t sail arund the wrld. In 1766, Baret wanted t set sail with a grup f scientists. But they were all men. Wmen weren’t allwed t travel n French navy ships. S Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhpe (1776—1839): Stanhpe was frm England.
She wanted t travel. She traveled thrughut the Middle East by herself. And she led an archelgical dig there. She was the first wman t d this.
Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reprter. In 1887, she wrte a stry abut hidden prblems at a hspital. She dressed up like a patient at the hspital. Then she wrte an alarming six-part reprt. The stry made Bly well-knwn. It als led the way fr ther wmen reprters. Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!
Dear Seb,
I gt the tickets — we’re ging t see MegaMan! I’m cming up the night befre. Can I stay the night at yur huse? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can yu meet me at East Railway Statin? Can’t wait! Paul PS Yu we me £25 fr the shw.
Liverpl Apll Theatre
Thursday 8 May — One Night Only
MegaMan — Live
Time: 7 p.m.
Date f Paul’s arrival: ____29____
Meet him at 6 p.m. at: ____30____
The shw is n: Thursday 8 May
Name f the theatre: ____31____
Get t the theatre befre: 7 p.m.
Ticket csts: ____32____
ARTICLES WANTED!
Being Healthy
Which d yu think is mre imprtant, ding exercise r eating healthy fd?
What d yu d t stay healthy? Tell us what yu think!
Write an article answering these questins and we will publish the best nes in ur magazine.