山东省临沂市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省临沂市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ .
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Science. B. Histry. C. Art.
7. A. On August 3rd. B. On August 2nd. C. In July.
8. A. 100 dllars. B. 80 dllars. C. 60 dllars.
9. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
10. A. Call up Cindy t say srry.
B. G t Cindy’s huse with sme flwers.
C. Write Cindy a letter t say srry.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Eric is a beautiful white pet cat.
12. Eric was chsen as the Mst Caring Cat this year.
13. Jack Brwn is a British fficer nw.
14. Jack used t get angry easily and argue with anyne.
15. Eric helped Jack by jumping up and dwn and getting his attentin.
请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
选择最佳答案。
1. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternn.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天下午三点半我们要开班会。
考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
2. Everyne knws nw that plastic pllutin is ________ huge prblem fr the envirnment.
A. aB. anC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。
考查冠词用法。根据“ plastic pllutin is ... huge prblem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题，huge以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
3. Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm ________ directly in yur eyes.
A. shineB. shiningC. t shine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。
考查非谓语动词。短语stp sb/sth frm ding阻止……做某事.frm是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。
4. The minute the alarm clck ________, I gt up and tk a quick shwer.
A. went byB. went utC. went ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：闹钟一响，我就起床冲了个澡。
考查动词短语。went by时间逝去；went ut熄灭；went ff突然发出响声；根据“the alarm clck”可知，此处指的是“闹钟突然发出响声”，故选C。
5. ________ English has a histry f ver 2,500 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。
考查连词辨析。because因为；althugh尽管；unless除非。“English has a histry f ver 2,500 years”与“the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
6. Yu and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had t wrry abut finding clean water.
A. ftenB. usuallyC. never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你和我都很幸运，因为我们从来不用担心找不到干净水。
考查副词。ften经常；usually通常；never从不；根据“had t wrry abut finding clean water”可知，从不担心找不到干净的水，应用never表示，故选C。
7. During the 16th century, Eurpe saw rich develpments in science, medicine and the arts. Peple had t “invent” wrds ________ new ideas.
A. t expressB. expressesC. express
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在16世纪，欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
8. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
— Sure. Yu can take the N. 2 bus frm here and get ff in frnt f the cinema.
A. when Sun Cinema clses tday
B. hw I can get t Sun Cinema
C. hw can I get t Sun Cinema
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？——当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“Yu can take the N. 2 bus frm here and get ff in frnt f the cinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，故选B。
三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
In San Francisc, there is a special grup f vlunteers. They call themselves Friends f the Urban (城市的) Frest (FUF). These vlunteers want t ____9____. Every year, the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees.
The FUF welcmes new vlunteers all year rund and in all parts f its wrk. On Weekend Planting Days, FUF vlunteers wrk with cmmn citizens (市民) t plant trees. The planting usually runs frm 9 a.m. t 1 p.m. After the wrk is dne, everyne ____10____ ver a cmmunity lunch.
On Thursday Planting Days, the FUF plants “replacement (替换) trees”. As their name suggests, these trees replace trees ____11____. Planting Leaders are very experienced vlunteers. They are able t help ther vlunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T-shirt. Sme new vlunteers knw little abut “replacement trees”. They can easily find Planting Leaders and ____12____.
【答案】9. C 10. E
11. A 12. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了旧金山的一个特殊支援小组的主要工作内容。
【9题详解】
句意：这些志愿者想让他们的城市更环保。根据“the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees”可知，种树可以让城市更环保，C选项“make their city greener 让他们的城市更加绿色”符合，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：工作完成后，每个人都在社区午餐上庆祝。根据“After the wrk is dne”及备选词，可知，工作完成后会庆祝，E选项“celebrates庆祝”符合，故选E。
【11题详解】
句意：顾名思义，这些树取代了已经死去的树。根据“these trees replace trees…”可知，新的树会替代某些树，备选词A选项“that have died已经死的”符合，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他们可以很容易地找到种植领袖并寻求帮助。根据“Sme new vlunteers knw little abut “replacement trees””可知，寻找对方是要寻求帮助，D选项“ask fr help寻求帮助”符合，故选D。
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
In 1995, the FUF ____13____ a prgram called Tree Care. The purpse is t imprve the health f street trees in San Francisc. The FUF’s tree experts make “huse calls” t every newly-planted street tree nce a mnth. They ____14____ the trees are grwing well. Thrugh Tree Care, peple learn why trees are imprtant and hw t take care f them.
There are als Emergency Tree Care Vlunteers at the FUF. These vlunteers save yung trees that have fallen r are leaning (倾斜). They set ut t wrk ____15____ the FUF infrms (通知) them f a tree in need.
The FUF sends newsletters t peple ____16____ plant a lve fr trees in every citizen. It als ffers tree turs and planting training. The FUF’s Yuth Prgram trains teenagers like yu t plant and care fr trees.
【答案】13. B 14. E
15. D 16. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了FUF成立了一个名为树木护理的项目，以及这个项目的目的以及工作情况。
【13题详解】
句意：1995年，FUF成立了一个名为树木护理的项目。根据“a prgram called Tree Care”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成立项目”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们确保树木生长良好。根据“The FUF’s tree experts make “huse calls” t every newly-planted street tree nce a mnth.”FUF的树木专家每个月对每棵新种植的街道树进行一次“上门拜访”。可知，这样做的目的是确保树木健康成长，故选E。
【15题详解】
句意：无论什么时候，只要FUF通知他们有一棵树需要帮助，他们就会工作。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“无论何时”，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：FUF向人们发送时事通讯，以便让每一个公民种植一棵爱心树。分析句子可知，“The FUF sends newsletters t peple”的目的是“plant a lve fr trees in every citizen”，此处应用in rder t“为了”，故选C。
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
A
Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An internatinal grup f frty scientists have made sme surprising predictins. They said that in the next frty years, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is ne f the frty scientists. He says, “Peple will think it cmmn that sick rgans (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists culd use human cells (细胞) t grw new rgans. New technlgies like this will als help peple t live lnger. Within frty years, mst peple will be able t live up t ne hundred years.
Secndly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented t “read” the minds f animals. In 2060, we will be able t “talk” t animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then ther vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our huses might als change beynd ur imaginatin. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when yu enter the living rm, sensrs (传感器) will knw yu. They will turn n the lights. If yu talk t the lights, they will change t the clr f yur chice.
But what wuld be the biggest breakthrugh (突破) ver the next frty years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the discvery f aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks f alien life may even be fund here n Earth.
Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A. In 2060, humans may be able t cmmunicate with dgs and aliens.
B. Mst peple will be able t live up t tw hundred years in frty years.
C. The sensrs will turn ff the lights after yu leave the living rm in 2060.
18. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
19. The writer wrte the passage in a ________ tne (语气).
A. scaryB. surprisingC. disappinting
20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life in 2060B. The Biggest BreakthrughC. Hw t Live Lnger
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是对2060年的生活进行畅想。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2060, we will be able t “talk” t animals.”以及“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”可知，到2060年，人类或许能够与狗狗和外星人交流。故选A。
【18题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章的理解可知，第一段总体指出2060年我们的生活将改变，超出我们最疯狂的梦想；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面介绍2060年的生活中的改变；第六段再次总结让我们期待2060年的生活会是什么样子，C选项的结构划分符合，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They said that in the next frty years, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.”以及“Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!”可知，2060年的生活的改变将超出我们最疯狂的梦想，是令人惊讶的，所以作者是以令人惊叹的语气写出这篇文章，故选B。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及“Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!”可知，文章主要是畅想2060年的生活，故选A。
B
Which cuntry grws the mst tea? The answer is India. It grws three times as much as China. Which cuntry drinks the mst tea? It’s neither China nr Japan. It’s Great Britain.
In the wild, tea plants may be 9 meters tall. But a plant grwn fr market is pruned. Pruning keeps the plant nly 0.9 r 1.2 meters tall. This is an easy height fr tea picking. Only the tw tp leaves and bud (芽) f each new sht are picked. S t make mney, tea plantatins (种植园) must be huge.
In general, there are tw kinds f tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermented (发酵). In the prcess, the tea lses nearly all f its healthy parts. Green tea is steamed (蒸) right after the leaves are picked. Green tea keeps its healthy parts. Fr example, it may prevent heart illness.
Hw did we get tea bags? The answer: by accident. Tea businessmen used t send samples (样品) in tin (锡) bxes. This was very expensive. One businessman thught f a cheaper way. He sent samples in small silk bags. Custmers wuld pen the bag. They wuld make tea as usual. One custmer put the bag int a pt. Then he just pured ht water ver it. And the tea bag was brn.
Shen Nng was the first t drink tea. He was a Chinese emperr. This was abut 2737 B.C. Shen drank several cups f ht water daily. One day smething happened. Leaves frm a wild tea tree fell int the ht water pt. The next cup was pured. The water was nw clred. Shen tasted it. He liked it. He drank it all. Shen was prud f his new drink. He served it t his guests. Wrd spread. Peple thught this way: tea is gd enugh fr the Emperr, s it must be gd enugh fr the peple. Tea became the drink f China.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling an interesting stry
B. cmparing sme infrmatin
C. giving several useful suggestins
22. In Paragraph Tw the underlined wrd “pruned” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 删除B. 采摘C. 修剪
23. After reading the passage, it seems clear that ________.
A. tea and tea bags were invented by accident
B. black tea is healthier than green tea
C. tea is better fr yu than any ther drink
24. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the ppularity f tea bags
B. the ways f making green tea and black tea
C. the discvery and develpment f tea
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了有关茶的发展历史以及世界上产茶最多的国家以及喝茶最多的国家等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Which cuntry grws the mst tea? The answer is India. It grws three times as much as China. Which cuntry drinks the mst tea? It’s neither China nr Japan. It’s Great Britain.”可知，文章通过自问自答的比较的方式开始文章的描述，故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the wild, tea plants may be 9 meters tall.”以及“Pruning keeps the plant nly 0.9 r 1.2 meters tall.”可知，原本能够长9米高的茶树，让它保持在0.9到1.2米之间是需要修剪才可以的，所以单词“pruned”指的是“修剪”，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One custmer put the bag int a pt. Then he just pured ht water ver it. And the tea bag was brn.”以及“Leaves frm a wild tea tree fell int the ht water pt. The next cup was pured. The water was nw clred. Shen tasted it. He liked it. He drank it all. Shen was prud f his new drink.”可知，茶和茶包都是偶然间发明的，故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍茶的发现以及发展历史，故选C。
C
On Saturday mrning, Tm Sawyer had t paint his aunt’s fence (栅栏). Tm lked at the thirty meters f wide fence and felt bad. He thught f the fun he had planned fr the day. Sn the free bys wuld g ut t play, and they wuld laugh at him fr having t wrk. He felt even wrse. ____25____
Sn Ben Rgers appeared, eating an apple. Tm ignred (不理) him and cntinued painting. He stpped and lked at his wrk like an artist. “Hell, Tm. I’m ging swimming. Dn’t yu wish yu culd? But f curse, yu have t wrk.”
Tm lked at Ben, then said, “What d yu call wrk?”
“Isn’t this wrk?”
Tm cntinued painting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I knw is, I like it.”
“D yu really like it?”
“____26____”
That made it sund different. Ben stpped eating his apple. Tm mved his brush carefully backwards and frwards and stepped back t lk. Ben watched every mve, getting mre interested. Presently, he said, “Hey, Tm, let me paint a little.”
Tm thught, and then said, “N, I dn’t think s, Ben. Aunt Plly wants this fence painted carefully because it’s n the street. It’s difficult t d it right.”
“Cme n, let me try.”
“I’d like t, Ben. But Aunt Plly wn’t even let my brther Sid d it.”
“I’ll be careful. I’ll give yu my apple.”
____27____ While Ben was wrking in the sun, Tm sat under a tree eating the apple and thinking hw t catch mre bys. And there were lts f them. Bys came t make fun, but stayed t paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tm had exchanged the next turn with Billy Fisher fr a gd kite, and then Jhnny Miller, and s n. ____28____ He had learned that t make smene want smething, yu nly have t make it difficult t get.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。
A. All f the bys were glad t paint this fence because they culd get Tm’s tys if they did.
B. Tm gave Ben his brush with reluctance (勉强) n his face, but with happiness in his heart.
C. Suddenly he had an idea. He tk his brush and started painting.
D. By the time he had n mre paint, he had had lts f tys and treasures, and the fence had had three cats f paint.
E. Why nt? Des a by get a chance t paint a fence every day?
【答案】25. C 26. E 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【分析】文章选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，这段内容主要讲聪明的汤姆是如何让别的孩子帮助他粉刷篱笆的。
【25题详解】
根据“Tm ignred him and cntinued painting.”可知在此之前已经拿起刷子开始粉刷篱笆了，C项“突然，他有了一个主意。他拿起刷子开始粉刷。”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“D yu really like it?”可知本问汤姆是否真的喜欢粉刷篱笆，结合“Tm mved his brush carefully backwards and frwards and stepped back t lk.”可知汤姆表现成很喜欢粉刷篱笆的样子，E项“为什么不呢？一个男孩每天都有机会粉刷篱笆吗？”符合语境。故选E。
27题详解】
根据“While Ben was wrking in the sun”可知汤姆让本粉刷篱笆了，B项“汤姆把刷子递给本，脸上带着不情愿，但心里却很高兴。”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“By the time Ben was tired, Tm had exchanged the next turn with Billy Fisher fr a gd kite, and then Jhnny Miller, and s n.”可知大家都争着粉刷篱笆，D项“等到他的油漆都用光的时候，他已经有了许多玩具和宝贝，而且篱笆已经刷了三层漆了。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
五、听写（共5小题，计5分）
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
44. When will Mary leave fr Britain?
She will leave fr Britain next ________.
45. Hw is Mary nw?
She is excited, but a little ________, t.
46. Why shuld Mary always lk t the right befre she crsses the rad in Britain?
Because the British drive ________.
47. What shuld Mary take with her t Britain?
She shuld take an ________ and sme warm clthes.
48. What shuld Mary always say when she asks fr smething in Britain?
She shuld always say “________” and “thank yu”.
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
29. Students acrss China buy 2,800 millin new ________ every year. ( textbk )
【答案】textbks
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国学生每年购买28亿册新教科书。空格前有“2,800 millin”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填textbks。
30. Our classrm used t be n the ________ flr f that building. ( fur )
【答案】furth##4th
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的教室过去在那栋楼的第四层。此处表示“第四层”，用序数词表顺序，故填furth/4th。
31. In 1920, the ________ first three-clr traffic light was put t use. ( wrld )
【答案】wrld’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：1920年，世界上第一个三色交通灯投入使用。空处修饰的是其后的名词“traffic light”，应用所有格作定语，wrld的所有格应是wrld’s，故填wrld’s。
32. Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjyed ________ very much. ( her )
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天爱丽丝尝试滑翔伞，她玩得很开心。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“玩的开心”，enjy neslf“玩得高兴”，是固定短语，此处应用反身代词，故填herself。
33. The earlier yu travel ________, the better yu can learn the lessns traveling can teach yu. ( wide )
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越早广泛地旅行，你就能更好地学到旅行教给你的东西。此空修饰动词travel，要用副词，故填widely。
34. Sft music can help us fall ________ faster and wake up less during the night. ( sleep )
【答案】asleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：轻音乐可以帮助我们入睡更快，夜间醒来更少。根据“fall”及提示词可知，此处用fall asleep表示“睡着”，故填asleep。
35. A Christmas Carl was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a ________ t their sciety. ( different )
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】句意：写《圣诞颂歌》是为了让每个读者思考他们如何能给社会带来影响。空格前有a修饰，此处应用名词形式，且要用单数形式，different的名词是difference，故填difference。
36. Our fur-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp fr children aged 6 t 15. Kids enjy time utdrs while learning abut the earth. (educatin)
【答案】educatinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为期四周的地球夏令营是一个针对6至15岁的孩子的有趣和有教育意义的夏令营。孩子们喜欢在户外学习地球知识。根据“a fun and ... summer camp”可知名词前缺少定语，and连接两个并列的形容词，用educatin的形容词形式educatinal表示“有教育意义的”。故填educatinal。
七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Kids in the Frest
When I picked up my sn frm preschl (幼儿园) ne recent summer afternn, he lked dirty frm head t ft. He tld me hw he and his classmates played in the nearby frest. It was a ht day, s they tk ff their shes t put their feet in the river. He ____37____ (describe) excitedly t me the wnderful feeling f the cl river water.
This isn’t a typical preschl in the United States. It’s a frest schl. A large part f my sn’s schl day takes place acrss 1,000 square meters f frest and wetlands.
Tday’s kids are under great pressure. It is believed that the rad t a “gd” cllege begins as early as preschl, and even fur-year-lds ____38____ (require) t read and memrize new wrds every day. S utdr time fr children ____39____ (becme) less and less nw. This has caused many prblems, such as an increase іn оbеѕіtу (肥胖) аnd dерrеѕѕіоn (抑郁) amng children.
Mre and mre parents ____40____ (realize) the imprtance f utdr play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in frest schls. The number f frest schls in the U.S. has jumped frm 20 in 2008 t 250. Unlike children in traditinal schls, frest schl kids spend their day studying ant hills r even ____41____ (climb) tall trees. There are n direct instructins.
S are frest schls really better fr tday’s children than traditinal preschls? The answer ____42____ (depend) largely n whm yu ask. Persnally, I prefer frest schls. Since he started t attend frest schl, my sn has been mre active and brighter with imprved prblem-slving skills. He has learned hw t deal with small dangers and hw ____43____ (prtect) the envirnment. Mst imprtantly, my sn is excited t g t schl every day.
D yu spend mst f yur time studying indrs? Remember t smetimes “hug” nature. It is gd fr yu!
【答案】37. described
38. are required
39. is becming
40. have realized
41. climbing
42. depends
43. t prtect
【解析】
【分析】文中作者通过儿子在林间幼儿园的学校生活引发了对美国典型的幼儿园的思考，作者更倾向于林间幼儿园的教学理念，呼吁大家要“拥抱”自然。
【37题详解】
句意：他兴奋地向我描述了凉爽的河水的美妙感觉。根据上文可知本段用一般过去时讲最近一个夏天的下午的事情，用describe的过去式described。故填described。
【38题详解】
句意：人们认为，通往“好”大学的道路早在幼儿园时代就开始了，甚至四岁的孩子也被要求每天阅读和记忆新单词。and连接并列句，时态保持一致，用一般现在时，主语“fur-year-lds”是复数，且是被要求阅读和记忆新单词，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，其后接require的过去分词形式required。故填are required。
【39题详解】
句意：所以现在孩子们的户外时间变得越来越少了。根据“nw”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be ding，主语“time”是不可数名词，be动词用is，becme的现在分词形式为becming。故填is becming。
【40题详解】
句意：越来越多的家长已经意识到户外玩耍的重要性。根据“Mre and mre parents ... (realize) the imprtance f utdr play.”可知是到目前为止已经意识到户外玩耍的重要性，用现在完成时，主语“parents”是复数，其后用助动词have，realize的过去分词形式为realized。故填have realized。
【41题详解】
句意：与传统学校的孩子不同，森林学校的孩子每天都在学习蚂蚁山，甚至爬上高高的树。spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事，climb的动名词形式为climbing。故填climbing。
【42题详解】
句意：答案很大程度上取决于你问的是谁。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“the answer”是单数，其后接动词的第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。
【43题详解】
句意：他学会了如何处理小危险和如何保护环境。and连接并列成分，此处用“hw+动词不定式”结构。故填t prtect。
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A Friend t the Pilgrims
“I speak English.” When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard these wrds, they were very surprised. The wrds came frm Squant, a Native American (印第安人). But hw did he learn t speak English? As the Pilgrims wuld sn find ut, this happened t be a lng stry.
In 1605, Gerge Weymuth, an English captain (船长), was explring America. Peple frm England were interested in the Native Americans f this new land. When Weymuth came t Squant’s village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squant was nt amng them, but the little by was curius (好奇的). He vlunteered t g with Weymuth t England.
In England, a friend f Weymuth’s tk gd care f Squant. But after nine years, Squant felt hmesick. In 1614, tw English captains, Jhn Smith and Thmas Hunt, asked Squant t help them explre America. They prmised t take Squant t his hme village after the trip. Squant was happy and agreed t g. But after the trip, Captain Hunt brke his prmise. Instead f bringing Squant t see his family, he sld him t Spain as a slave (奴隶).
In Spain, sme mnks (僧侣) saved Squant and lked after him fr three years. Then, he jined anther trip t Nrth America. The trip was t Newfundland. This was still far frm Squant’s hme. Squant returned t England in the end.
By nw, Squant had knwn many imprtant men in England. They liked Squant and wanted t help him. Finally, Squant went back t his hme village in 1619 with the help f them. But sadly, the village was empty. All f the villagers had died frm an illness.
When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter wuld sn cme. They needed help. Squant happened t be living clse t their huses. He ffered t help. Knwing the language and custms f Englishmen, Squant helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them hw t catch fish. The Pilgrims were really lucky t have such a gd friend!
44. What did Gerge Weymuth d when he came t Squant’s village?
________________
45. Wh helped Squant return t his hme village in the end?
________________
46. When did the Pilgrims arrive in America?
________________
47. Hw did Squant help the Pilgrims?
________________
48. What d yu think f Squant? And why?
________________
【答案】44. He captured five Native Americans.
45. Many imprtant men in England that Squant knew.
46. In 1620.
47. He helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them hw t catch fish.
48. He was big-hearted. Because he vlunteered t g with Weymuth t England./He was frgiving. Because he ffered t help the Pilgrims althugh sme Englishmen were cruel t him./He was brave. Because he tried his best t g back hme althugh he had t face s many difficulties. (Any reasnable answers are acceptable.)
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了印第安人Squant的坎坷的人生经历，以及他对清教徒前辈美洲移民的帮助。
【44题详解】
根据“Gerge Weymuth, an English captain (船长), was explring America. Peple frm England were interested in the Native Americans f this new land. When Weymuth came t Squant’s village, he captured (俘获) five men.”可知，当Weymuth来到Squant所在的村庄时抓了五个印第安人，故填He captured five Native Americans.
【45题详解】
根据“By nw, Squant had knwn many imprtant men in England. They liked Squant and wanted t help him. Finally, Squant went back t his hme village in 1619 with the help f them.”可知，Squant认识了许多英国的重要人物。他们喜欢Squant，想帮助他。最后，Squant在他们的帮助下于1619年回到了他的家乡，故填Many imprtant men in England that Squant knew。
【46题详解】
根据“When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter wuld sn cme.”可知，清教徒是1620年到达美洲，故填In 1620。
【47题详解】
根据“Squant helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them hw t catch fish.”可知，Squant在许多方面帮助了清教徒，包括教他们如何捕鱼。故填He helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them hw t catch fish.
【48题详解】
根据“When Weymuth came t Squant’s village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squant was nt amng them, but the little by was curius (好奇). He vlunteered t g with Weymuth t England.”说明，他是心胸宽广的，因为他自愿和Weymuth一起去英国。根据“In prmised t take Squant t his hme village after the trip. Squant was happy and agreed t sld him t Spain as a slave (奴隶).”以及“When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter wuld sn cme. They needed help. Squant happened t be living clse t their huses. He ffered t help.”可知，他很宽容，因为他愿意帮助朝圣者，尽管有些英国人对他很残忍。根据“By nw, Squant had knwn many imprtant men in England. They liked Squant and wanted t help him. Finally, Squant went back t his hme village in 1619 with the help f them.”可知，他很勇敢。因为尽管他要面对很多困难，但他还是尽力回家了，故填He was big-hearted. Because he vlunteered t g with Weymuth t England./He was frgiving. Because he ffered t help the Pilgrims althugh sme Englishmen were cruel t him./He was brave. Because he tried his best t g back hme althugh he had t face s many difficulties. (Any reasnable answers are acceptable.)
九、书面表达（计15分)
49. 在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以“ One Thing I’m Prud f ” 为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分；
2. 不少于60词。
提示：
1. What is the thing yu’re prud f?
2. Why are yu prud f it?
One Thing I’m Prud f
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One Thing I’m Prud f
I still remember hw I became gd at English
Every English class used t be like a bad dream fr me. I didn’t understand my teacher mst f the time. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me sme useful advice. I began t review new wrds frm time t time, even n the way t schl. I read alud t practice prnunciatin. I watched English vides, and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new wrds, I lked them up in a dictinary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. Abut tw mnths later, I gt an “A” in the final exam.
I am really prud f this experience, because it helps me realize that everyne can achieve their gals thrugh hard wrk.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文写作。在写作时应根据题目和提示内容以及相关经历讲述一件令自己感到自豪的事情，并介绍原因。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一人称进行写作，时态以一般过去时为主；讲述自己英语学习的转变过程，具体细致；结尾介绍原因简洁有力，全文结构清晰明了。
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A. that have died B. that has grwn up C. make their city greener D. ask fr help E. celebrates
A. s that B. set up C. in rder t D. whenever E. make sure