浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Emma wrking?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
2. What is the wman’s plan?
A. T purchase a hme. B. T rent a better place. C. T mve near the man.
3. What is the wman currently ding?
A. Running. B. Driving. C. Sailing.
4. What is the wman wearing?
A. Jeans. B. A dress. C. A skirt.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A schl. B. Rads. C. The weather.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What has the wman dne?
A. She has bught a new cup.
B. She has made breakfast.
C. ‘She has brken a bwl int pieces.
7. What lessn des the wman try t teach the man?
A. That life is full f variety.
B. That it’s healthy t have a favrite bwl.
C. That he shuld nly eat ne type f fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. What did the wman frget t d?
A. Bring the cntract. B. Call Mr. Brwn. C. Arrange a meeting rm.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Manager and client. C. Custmer and travel agent.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why des the man make the call?
A. T ask fr help. B. T ask fr leave. C. T ask abut Ann’s studies.
11. Where des the man wrk?
A. In a restaurant B. In a schl. C. In a htel.
12. What is the man slightly annyed at?
A. Speaking French. B. Getting up earlier. C. Ding t much schlwrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Wh lked at the huse mst recently?
A. A man. B. A cuple. C. A family.
14. What mainly makes it hard t sell the huse accrding t the man?
A. Damp walls. B. Leaking pipes. C. The high price.
15. What des the wman think families will like mst abut the area?
A. Nice scenery nearby. B. Gd schls near it. C. Cnvenient transprt links.
16. What seasn is it nw?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the speaker’s huse. B. At the classrm. C. At a histrical place.
18. Which bk did Mark Twain write first?
A. Life n the Mississippi.
B. The Adventure f Tm Sawyer.
C. The Adventure f Huckleberry Finn.
19. What did the majrity f the public in America think f Mark Twain?
A. He was rude. B. He was very funny. C. He made American literature.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The histry f literature. B. Sme interesting bks. C. A famus authr.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PICKS OF THE DAY
Music: Crssfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 pm
Dcumentary that traces the eventful first 20 years f ne f Britain’s, mst successful rck bands, The Rlling Stnes. Featuring never-befre-seen interviews, this 2012 film recrds the grup’s early years thrugh t 1981. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards; Charlie Watts, Rnnie Wd, Bill Wyman and Mick Taylr recllect key mments, including the infamus Altamnt cncert and the recrding f cassis album Exile On Main St.
Film: The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 pm
Swedish hacker Lisbeth Salander is hired by cmputer genius Frans Balder t retrieve Firefall, a prgramme capable f accessing the wrld’s nuclear cdes, which he develped fr the Natinal Security Agency. Thugh Salander manages t find Firefall, prblems arise when Russian criminals steal her laptp. It’s nt lng befre Salander is fighting fr her life against enemies. Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant.
Travel: Kate Humble’s Castal Britain, C 5, 8 pm
Kate Humble’s starting pint fr the latest leg f her jurney is the picturesque village f Alnmuth, nce a leading grain prt in the 18th century. Tday, it’s knwn fr its clurful huses and a sweep f sandy beach where Kate meets a frmer GP, Claire, wh uses the sand t create temprary large-scale artwrks and prtraits, which are visible fr nly a few hurs befre the tide sweeps them away.
Gardening: Mnty Dn’s Adriatic Gardens, BBC 2, 8 pm
The presenter begins the latest leg in the city f Trieste, near Italy’s brder with Cratia. He visits a public garden created by an bsessive ryal plantsman mre than 150 years ag, which is nw being carefully restred. Mnty then heads dwn the Adriatic cast thrugh Cratia t pick up the trail that the Venetians fllwed. The green-fingered expert ends his jurney n the island f Lpud, near Dubrvnik.
1. If yu are interested in rck music, which channel will yu chse t watch the prgram?
A. C5.B. Film 4.C. BBC 4.D. BBC 2.
2. What kind f mvie is The Girl In The Spider’s Web?
A. A thriller.B. A dcumentary.C. A rmantic filmD. An actin mvie.
3. In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A. Culture.B. Fashin.C. Science.D. Entertainment.
【答案】1. C2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四档电视节目，包括音乐、电影、旅行和园艺。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music: Crssfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 pm(音乐：英国广播公司4台，晚上9点)”以及第一段“Dcumentary that traces the eventful first 20 years f ne f Britain’s, mst successful rck bands, The Rlling Stnes.(纪录片追溯了英国最成功的摇滚乐队之一滚石乐队的前20年)”可知，如果你对摇滚乐感兴趣，你会选择BBC 4。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant.(惊悚片，由克莱尔·福伊、西尔维娅·霍克斯和斯蒂芬·麦钱特主演)”可知，《蜘蛛网上的女孩》是一部惊悚片。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四档电视节目，包括音乐、电影、旅行和园艺。可推知，文章选自“娱乐”版面。故选D。
B
“It’s incredible. I never thught my dream wuld cme true s sn,” Chinese ballet dancer Chun Wai Chan recalled the scene when he gt the news in May that he was prmted t the principal dancer with New Yrk City Ballet (NYCB), the cmpany’s first Chinese and furth Asian principal dancer in 74 years.
Brn in Huizhu City, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince in 1992, Chan has becme attached t dance since childhd. Hwever, his parents preferred him t be a dctr r a lawyer in the future. The uncmprmising by then wrte a seven-page letter t his parents describing his determinatin t study dance.
Thanks t the sincere letter, Chan finally gained the supprt f his family, and at the age f 12, he was admitted t Guangzhu Arts Schl, marking the start f his dream-seeking jurney. Chan’s first turning pint in life came at the age f 18, when he was a finalist in the 2010 Prix de Lausanne, which earned him a full schlarship t study with Hustn Ballet’s secnd cmpany, Hustn Ballet II. Tw years later, Chan jined Hustn Ballet and became a principal in 2017. There, he gained a reputatin as a cnfident and sensitive perfrmer. In 2020, he appeared as a cntestant n the Chinese televisin shw Dance Smash n Hunan Satellite TV, which gained him a large fllwing.
Chan returned t New Yrk last year, and was finally prmted t the principal dancer with the NYCB in May this year. He attributes his success t his passin, hard wrk, cncentratin, perseverance and the pursuit f excellence.
In China, Chan’s success has becme a surce f pride. News f his prmtin t principal dancer was widely circulated, and he has been featured repeatedly in the Chinese media, under headlines like “The Ballet Knight” and “After Dance Smash, he cnquered New Yrk.”
After perfrmances audience members smetimes tell Chan that they have never seen Asian dancers in leading rles. He has been mved t hear yung dancers f clr say his example has given them hpe fr their wn careers. “I used t think I danced just fr myself,” he said. “Nw I’m dancing fr my family, fr the audience, fr the whle dance cmmunity.”
4. What can we learn abut Chan?
A. He is the first Asian principal dancer.
B. He is fnd f dancing when he was yung.
C. His parents have supprted him frm the beginning.
D. He gained the ppularity in the 2010 Prix de Lausanne.
5. What des the underlined wrd “uncmprmising” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fearless.B. Cautius.C. Thughtful.D. Determined.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chan?
A. Generus and cnsiderate.B. Passinate and devted.
C. Warm-hearted and ambitius.D. Perseverant and talented
7. Chan changed his pinin abut the significance f dancing because ________.
A. he gt a lt f praises frm the audienceB. he had been prmted t principal dancer
C. he realized his dance inspired ther dancersD. he received persistent supprt frm his family
【答案】4. B5. D6. B7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国芭蕾舞演员陈振伟陈镇威回忆起今年5月他被提升为纽约市芭蕾舞团首席舞蹈演员，他是该芭蕾舞团74年来第一位华裔和第4位亚洲首席舞蹈演员。文章介绍了他的个人经历和成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brn in Huizhu City, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince in 1992, Chan has becme attached t dance since childhd.(陈镇威1992年出生于中国南方广东省惠州市，从小就对舞蹈情有独钟意)”可知，陈镇威年轻时喜欢跳舞。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Brn in Huizhu City, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince in 1992, Chan has becme attached t dance since childhd. Hwever, his parents preferred him t be a dctr r a lawyer in the future.(陈镇威1992年出生于中国南方广东省惠州市，从小就对舞蹈情有独钟意。然而，他的父母更希望他将来成为一名医生或律师)”以及划线词后文“by then wrte a seven-page letter t his parents describing his determinatin t study dance”可知，陈镇威随后给他的父母写了一封七页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决心，说明他很坚定想要学习舞蹈。故划线词意思是“坚定的”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The uncmprmising by then wrte a seven-page letter t his parents describing his determinatin t study dance.(这个毫不妥协的男孩随后给他的父母写了一封七页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决心)”以及倒数第三段“He attributes his success t his passin, hard wrk, cncentratin, perseverance and the pursuit f excellence.(他把他的成功归功于他的热情、努力、专注、毅力和追求卓越)”可推知，陈镇威充满热情且专注投入。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He has been mved t hear yung dancers f clr say his example has given them hpe fr their wn careers. “I used t think I danced just fr myself,” he said. “Nw I’m dancing fr my family, fr the audience, fr the whle dance cmmunity.”(听到年轻的有色人种舞者说他的榜样给了他们自己职业生涯的希望，他很感动。他说：“我曾经认为我只是为自己跳舞。现在我是在为我的家人、为观众、为整个舞蹈界跳舞。”)”可知，陈镇威改变了他对舞蹈的重要性的看法，因为他意识到他的舞蹈启发了其他舞者。故选C。
C
A lt f businesses are started by peple wh have hbbies r special talents and want t turn these interests int a business. But switching frm a hbby t a real business requires business knw-hw and investments, which stps many peple. Hwever, an increasing number f ambitius business wners have fund a way t take a first step. They are taking their dreams and talents n the rad—in vans and lrries, and even hrse trucks.
Beginning n a small scale has its advantages, the mst imprtant f which is the relatively mdest size f start-up csts. These csts, which cnsist primarily f, the vehicle and any required equipment, usually cme t abut nly £5,000-£10,000. With such tightly cntrlled csts, mbile businesses ften break even in a year r tw; in cntrast, success cmes t brick-and-mrtar businesses much mre slwly, and they ften fail within the first tw years. In shrt, mbile businesses are relatively lw-risk.
The first entrepreneurs (企业家) t d this have been in the fd business. The mbile fd vendr trend in the US and Eurpe has spread t ther parts f the glbe. The success f these street fd vans has inspired ther entrepreneurs t cnsider starting ut n wheels.
UK entrepreneurs culd take inspiratin frm the US where, tday, there are vehicles that sell flwers, shes, clthes and all kinds f specialty fd items. There are als mbile businesses that prvide services, such as hair styling, pet grming and repair f high-tech devices. Mbile retail is nt withut prblems, hwever. Weather, the increasing price f fuel, and just finding a place t set up are all challenges that mbile entrepreneurs have t deal with. These business wners, hwever, feel the advantages utweigh the disadvantages. In the US, the mbile fd business alne generates an average annual revenue f $857 millin.
Once cnvinced that their business has achieved enugh success, sme successful mbile entrepreneurs mve n t a brick-and-mrtar business. Others are satisfied t stay mbile. As stand-alne businesses r as extensins f shps, mbile retail has huge future ptential in these ecnmic times.
8. What’s the majr cause fr the rise f mbile business?
A. High prfit.B. Strng interest.C. Lw investment.D. Cnvenient transprt.
9. Hw des the authr prve the advantages f the mbile business in paragraph 2?
ABy quting a famus saying.B. By giving an example
C. By prviding an explanatin.D. By making a cmparisn.
10. Which f the fllwing will make it harder fr the wners t run the business?
A. The vehicle care.B. The business permit.
C. The terrible strm.D. The insufficient supply.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f mbile business?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncncerned.D. Neutral.
【答案】8. C9. D10. C11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今移动生意的兴起，解释了背后的原因，移动生意面临的挑战以及未来前景等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Beginning n a small scale has its advantages, the mst imprtant f which is the relatively mdest size f start-up csts.(从小规模开始有其优势，其中最重要的是启动成本相对较小)”可知，移动生意兴起的主要原因是投资少。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With such tightly cntrlled csts, mbile businesses ften break even in a year r tw; in cntrast, success cmes t brick-and-mrtar businesses much mre slwly, and they ften fail within the first tw years. In shrt, mbile businesses are relatively lw-risk.(在如此严格控制成本的情况下，移动生意通常会在一两年内实现收支平衡；相比之下，实体企业的成功要慢得多，往往在头两年内就失败了。简而言之，移动生意的风险相对较低)”可推知，作者在第二段通过比较证明移动生意的优势。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Weather, the increasing price f fuel, and just finding a place t set up are all challenges that mbile entrepreneurs have t deal with.(天气、不断上涨的燃料价格，以及找到一个创业的地方，这些都是移动创业者必须应对的挑战)”可知，可怕的风暴会使企业主更难做生意。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As stand-alne businesses r as extensins f shps, mbile retail has huge future ptential in these ecnmic times.(作为独立业务或商店的延伸，移动零售在当前经济时代具有巨大的未来潜力)”可推知，作者对移动生意的未来持积极态度。故选B。
D
On hliday, many will find themselves in places where they d nt speak the language. Once upn a time, they might have carried a phrasebk. The rise f English has made that less necessary. But mst peple still d nt speak English. That leaves ptins like gestures, r, increasingly, technlgy.
Ggle Translate may be the best-knwn name in machine translatin, but it ften ges wrng. Take “my wife is gluten-free,” the kind f thing yu might say at a restaurant abrad. In French r Italian, Ggle Translate interprets this as “my wife is withut gluten (谷蛋白)” — true t the wrds rather than the meaning.
The best tl may nt be a translatin app at all. ChatGPT, an AI system that generates articles accrding t users’ instructins, is multilingual. Users can tell ChatGPT t “write a message in Spanish t a waiter that my wife and I wuld like the tasting menu, but that she is gluten-free, s we wuld like substitutins fr anything that has gluten.” And ut pps a perfect paragraph, including the way Spanish-speakers actually say “my wife is gluten-free”: mi espsa es celiaca. It is mre like having a native-speaking dinner cmpanin.
Travel has lng been a mtivatr fr study — unless peple start t feel AI tls ffer a gd-enugh service. Sme are cncerned that apps are turning language learning int a decreasing pursuit. Duglas Hfstadter, a plyglt and plymath writer, has argued that smething prfund will disappear when peple talk thrugh machines. He describes giving a difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lt f wrk but ffered a sense f accmplishment at the end. Wh wuld bast f taking a helicpter t the tp f Munt Everest?
Others are less wrried. Mst peple d nt mve abrad r have lasting cntact with a freign culture that requires them t put in the wrk t becme fluent. Nr d mst peple learn languages fr the purpse f humanising themselves r training their brains. On their hliday, they just want a beer and the spaghetti carbnara withut incident (and smetimes withut gluten).
12. Accrding t the passage, what is the advantage f ChatGPT?
A. It can meet users’ specific requirements.
B. It can generate a perfect paragraph in a shrt time.
C. It can translate sentences wrd by wrd crrectly.
D. It can prvide service and cmpanin in the restaurant.
13. What is Duglas Hfstadter’s purpse f mentining a helicpter?
A. T stress the difficulty in giving a speech.
B. T shw an interesting scene f a helicpter.
C. T intrduce a way t reach the tp f Munt Everest.
D. T highlight a sense f achievement f language learning.
14. The tne f the passage can be best described as ________.
A. humrusB. seriusC. casualD. indifferent
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. AI tls — deepening cmmunicatin amng peple.
B. AI tls — imprving peple’s life in freign cuntries.
C. AI tls — making travelling easier and mre cnvenient.
D. AI tls — lessening the necessity f learning freign languages.
【答案】12. A13. D14. A15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能工具ChatGPT的出现可以满足用户的特定要求，但是一些人担心，应用程序正在把语言学习变成一种越来越少的追求。其他人则不那么担心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ChatGPT, an AI system that generates articles accrding t users’ instructins, is multilingual.(ChatGPT是一种根据用户指令生成文章的人工智能系统，它是一种多语言系统)”可知，ChatGPT的优势是满足用户的特定要求。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He describes giving a difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lt f wrk but ffered a sense f accmplishment at the end. Wh wuld bast f taking a helicpter t the tp f Munt Everest?(他描述了用普通话发表一场困难的演讲，这需要大量的工作，但最后会给人一种成就感。谁会夸耀自己曾乘坐直升机登上珠穆朗玛峰？)”可推知，道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特提到直升机的目的是强调语言学习的成就感。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It is mre like having a native-speaking dinner cmpanin.(这更像是和一个说母语的人共进晚餐)”;倒数第二段“Wh wuld bast f taking a helicpter t the tp f Munt Everest?(谁会夸耀自己曾乘坐直升机登上珠穆朗玛峰？)”以及最后一段“On their hliday, they just want a beer and the spaghetti carbnara withut incident (and smetimes withut gluten).(在他们的假期里，他们只想要一杯啤酒和一份不出意外的意大利面条（有时不加麸质）)”可推知，文章是语气是幽默的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The best tl may nt be a translatin app at all. ChatGPT, an AI system that generates articles accrding t users’ instructins, is multilingual.(最好的工具可能根本不是翻译应用程序。ChatGPT是一种根据用户指令生成文章的人工智能系统，它是一种多语言系统)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能工具ChatGPT的出现可以满足用户的特定要求，但是一些人担心，应用程序正在把语言学习变成一种越来越少的追求。其他人则不那么担心。可知，D选项“人工智能工具——减少学习外语的必要性”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst cllege students hpe t achieve “academic success”. Of curse, they knw abut the imprtance f nte-taking skills and reviewing infrmatin befre an exam. ____16____ Here are three specific strategies that Juan Rdriguez discvered in a particularly difficult calculus class.
____17____ He had read that students wh sit in the frnt pay mre attentin and are mre engaged. In additin, prfessrs are mre likely t ntice the students wh this behavir is that it required almst n effrt.
Anther strategy was previewing the infrmatin that the instructr was ging t intrduce. Juan wuld g ver the new material the day befre the lecture and cme t the class with an idea f that day’s lecture tpic. ____18____ In additin, by previewing the infrmatin, Juan was able t write dwn questins t ask the teacher in class.
Finally, Juan fund a classmate wh was already gd at calculus. By asking fr his help, Juan received different explanatins frm thse f his instructr. He sn understd difficult terms and wrked ut sme prblems n his wn. ____19____
While many cllege students wrk hard t achieve academic success, nt everyne knws what it takes t reach this gal. ____20____ If a student makes these adjustments t his r her academic habits, as Juan did, he r she will likely be mre successful.
A. Hwever, there are ther strategies that can help.
B. Students can learn and use these three simple habits.
C. Talking with classmates was the final strategy Juan fund.
D. Chsing t sit in the frnt f the class was ne f Juan’s strategies.
E. He was mre cmfrtable with the infrmatin because it was nt new t him.
F. Having an “expert” friend greatly imprved his chances f success in the curse.
G. Juan tk the first step tward imprving his perfrmance by sitting in the frnt f the classrm.
【答案】16. A17. D18. E19. F20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在考试前，学生可以使用的三个复习策略。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Of curse, they knw abut the imprtance f nte-taking skills and reviewing infrmatin befre an exam (当然，他们知道记笔记技巧和考试前复习信息的重要性)”以及后句“Here are three specific strategies that Juan Rdriguez discvered in a particularly difficult calculus class (下面是胡安·罗德里格斯在一堂特别难的微积分课上发现的三个具体策略)”设空处和上文构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。A项：Hwever, there are ther strategies that can help.(然而，还有其他策略可以帮助你)承上启下。故选A。
【17题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，根据上段尾句“Here are three specific strategies that Juan Rdriguez discvered in a particularly difficult calculus class (下面是胡安·罗德里格斯在一堂特别难的微积分课上发现的三个具体策略)”以及后句“He had read that students wh sit in the frnt pay mre attentin and are mre engaged. (他了解到坐在前排的学生注意力更集中，更投入。)”可知，设空处具体说明其中的一个策略就是坐在教室的前排。D项：Chsing t sit in the frnt f the class was ne f Juan’s strategies.(选择坐在教室前排是胡安的策略之一。) 概括本段内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后句“In additin, by previewing the infrmatin, Juan was able t write dwn questins t ask the teacher in class.(此外，通过预习信息，Juan可以在课堂上写下问题向老师提问。)”可知，设空处为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯，说明预习老师将要介绍的信息的好处。E项：He was mre cmfrtable with the infrmatin because it was nt new t him.(他对这些信息比较熟悉，因为这对他来说并不新鲜)合乎题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Finally, Juan fund a classmate wh was already gd at calculus (最后，胡安找到了一个已经很擅长微积分的同学)”可知，设空处为有一个很擅长微积分的朋友的好处，F项：Having an “expert” friend greatly imprved his chances f success in the curse(有一个“专家”朋友大大增加了他在这门课上成功的机会)合乎题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上句“While many cllege students wrk hard t achieve academic success, nt everyne knws what it takes t reach this gal. (虽然许多大学生努力学习以取得学业上的成功，但并不是每个人都知道实现这一目标需要什么。)”可知，设空处说明使用上文所介绍的三个方法可以帮助大家，B项：Students can learn and use these three simple habits.(学生可以学习和使用这三个简单的习惯。)合乎题意。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all remember ur first days f high-schl, cllege, ur first jb. We all remember the feelings f butterflies in ur stmachs when we tk ur ____21____ steps int thse psitins, the feeling that we were unqualified fr what we were ding, that we didn’t ____22____.
What if my cwrkers dn’t like me? What if I mess everything up? These are the ____23____ that run thrugh yur mind during thse first few days as yu tipte yur way arund the wrkplace, being ____24____ that yu dn’t d anything that will get yu nticed, with the ____25____ that when they ntice yu, yu will mess up. But eventually yu d get nticed, and yu dn’t mess up, and sn yu develp a ____26____.
It has nly been a week and yu have already fallen int a rhythm. Yu walk int yur wrkplace and ____27____ t the receptinist wh nw knws yu by name, yu get yu mrning cffee and ____28____ a cnversatin with a cwrker wh yu’ve quickly develped a friendship with. Whereas befre yu lked arund ____29____ fr the sugar and cream, nw the lcatin is familiar and yu ____30____ it immediately. Yu walk t yur desk, take a sip f cffee, and lk ver yur daily ____31____ that has becme all t familiar t yu.
Yu ntice a new task that yu haven’t encuntered befre, but yu n lnger feel ____32____ and fear f messing it up. Yu have ____33____ a week in this place withut messing up, peple have ____34____ yu n hw gd f a jb yu’ve dne, and yu belng here. A ____35____ creeps ver yur face as yu lk frward t undertaking this new unprven challenge. The day begins and yu fall int yur rhythm.
21. A. firstB. quickC. bigD. light
22. A. achieveB. belngC. finishD. find
23. A. pininsB. memriesC. excusesD. thughts
24. A. braveB. carefulC. determinedD. patient
25. A. despairB. desireC. fearD. prmise
26. A. careerB. relatinshipC. habitD. rhythm
27. A. say hellB. make an aplgyC. wave gdbyeD. tell a stry
28. A. end inB. give upC. strike upD. cut in
29. A. cnfusedlyB. curiuslyC. impatientlyD. hurriedly
30. A. take inB. search frC. think fD. reach fr
31. A. wrkB. reprtC. scheduleD. rutine
32. A. pleasureB. respectC. uncertaintyD. lneliness
33. A. survivedB. plannedC. surprisedD. regretted
34. A. advisedB. cngratulatedC. lecturedD. questined
35. A. wrinkleB. smileC. frwnD. srrw
【答案】21. A22. B23. D24. B25. C26. D27. A28. C29. A30. D31. C32. C33. A34. B35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了人们初进职场的情况和适应后的变化。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都记得，当我们迈出第一步进入那些职位时，我们感到焦虑不安，我们觉得自己没有资格做我们正在做的事情，我们没有归属感。A. first第一；B. quick快速的；C. big大的；D. light轻的。根据前文的“We all remember ur first days f high-schl, cllege, ur first jb.”可知，这里指人们刚刚进入新职位。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都记得，当我们迈出第一步进入那些职位时，我们感到焦虑不安，我们觉得自己没有资格做我们正在做的事情，我们没有归属感。A. achieve实现；B. belng属于，应在(某处)；C. finish完成 ；D. find发现。根据前文的“We all remember the feelings f butterflies in ur stmachs”可知，我们感到焦虑不安，故没有归属感。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动时，这些想法在你的脑海中闪过，小心不要做任何会引起注意的事情，担心当他们注意到你时，你会把事情搞砸。A. pinins意见；B. memries记忆；C. excuses借口；D. thughts思想。根据前文的“What if my cwrkers dn’t like me? What if I mess everything up?”可知，这些是你脑海的想法。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动时，这些想法在你的脑海中闪过，小心不要做任何会引起注意的事情，担心当他们注意到你时，你会把事情搞砸。A. brave勇敢的；B. careful小心的；C. determined有决心的；D. patient病人。根据前文的“yu tipte yur way arund the wrkplace”可知，你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动，你很小心。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动时，这些想法在你的脑海中闪过，小心不要做任何会引起注意的事情，担心当他们注意到你时，你会把事情搞砸。A. despair绝望；B. desire欲望；C. fear担心；D. prmise许诺。根据前文的“yu tipte yur way arund the wrkplace, being 4 that yu dn’t d anything that will get yu nticed”可知，你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动，小心不要做任何会引起注意的事情，是担心他们注意到你。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终你会被注意到，你不会搞砸，很快你就形成了一种节奏。A. career职业；B. relatinship关系；C. habit习惯；D. rhythm节奏。根据后文的“It has nly been a week and yu have already fallen int a rhythm.”可知，很快你就形成了一种节奏。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你走进办公室，跟已经叫出你名字的接待员打了个招呼，早上喝了杯咖啡，开始和一位很快就建立起友谊的同事攀谈起来。A. say hell打招呼；B. make an aplgy 道歉；C. wave gdby挥手告别；D. tell a stry讲一个故事。根据前文的“Yu walk int yur wrkplace”和后文的“t the receptinist wh nw knws yu by name”可知，你跟同事打了个招呼。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你走进办公室，跟已经叫出你名字的接待员打了个招呼，早上喝了杯咖啡，开始和一位很快就建立起友谊的同事攀谈起来。A. end in以……结尾；B. give up放弃；C. strike up开始；D. cut in打断。根据前文的“Yu walk int yur wrkplace”和后文“a cnversatin with a cwrker”可知，你走进办公室，开始和同事攀谈起来。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而之前你困惑地四处寻找糖和奶油的位置，现在是熟悉的，你会立即伸手去拿。A. cnfusedly困惑地；B. curiusly奇怪地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根据前文的“Whereas befre yu lked arund”和后文的“nw the lcatin is familiar”可知，现在是熟悉的位置，之前你却不知道，之前很困惑。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：而之前你困惑地四处寻找糖和奶油的位置，现在是熟悉的，你会立即伸手去拿。A. take in接纳；B. search fr搜索；C. think f考虑；D. reach fr伸手去够。根据前文的“Whereas befre yu lked arund 9 fr the sugar and cream, nw the lcatin is familiar”可知，这里指你会立即伸手去拿。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你走到办公桌前，喝了一口咖啡，浏览了一下对你来说太熟悉的日程安排。A. wrk工作；B. reprt报告；C. schedule日程安排；D. rutine常规。根据前文的“lk ver yur daily”可知，浏览的是日程安排。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你注意到了一项你以前从未遇到过的新任务，但你不再感到不确定，也不再害怕把它搞砸。A. pleasure高兴；B. respect尊重；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. lneliness孤独。根据前文的“Yu ntice a new task that yu haven’t encuntered befre, but yu n lnger feel”可知，虽然是新任务，但你不再感到不确定。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在这个地方挺过了一周，没有搞砸，人们祝贺你做得多么出色，你属于这里。A. survived挺过；B. planned计划；C. surprised使吃惊；D. regretted后悔。根据前文的“during thse first few days as yu tipte yur way arund the wrkplace, being 4 that yu dn’t d anything that will get yu nticed, with the 5 that when they ntice yu, yu will mess up.”可知，第一周你感觉很艰难，现在你在这个地方挺过了一周。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在这个地方挺过了一周，没有搞砸，人们祝贺你做得多么出色，你属于这里。A. advised建议；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. lectured讲课 ；D. questined质询。根据后文的“yu n hw gd f a jb yu’ve dne”可知，你做得多么出色，人们祝贺你。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你期待着接受这项未经证实的新挑战时，你的脸上掠过一丝微笑。A. wrinkle起皱纹；B. smile微笑；C. frwn 皱眉；D. srrw悲伤。根据后文的“as yu lk frward t undertaking this new unprven challenge”可知，你期待着接受新挑战，所以你的脸上掠过一丝微笑。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw is a traditinal event ____36____ takes place every year in Sngjiang District f Shanghai. Lantern shws can be traced back t the Han Dynasty. Later after the Ming Dynasty, such events became a ____37____ (culture) fixture in Shanghai. ____38____ all the lantern shws in Shanghai, the ne in the Yuyuan Garden is____39____ (general) cnsidered t be the mst attractive.
Tday, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw has three distinct features. One is that every year, there are lanterns ____40____ (make)in the shape f the animal f the Chinese zdiac fr that year. The secnd feature is a large grup f themed lanterns that interpret traditinal Chinese culture ____41____ lantern culture. The third ne is the mixture f mdern technlgy and traditinal craftsmanship, as well as the use f multimedia, ____42____ (bring) the light shw t a next level.
With the ____43____ (cmbine) f traditinal lantern displays and mdern technlgies, as well as ____44____ abundance f distinct Chinese elements, the lantern shw _____45_____ (carry) n celebratins fr the traditinal Chinese New Year and sends blessings fr the cming year.
【答案】36. that##which
37. cultural
38. Amng##Of
39. generally
40. made41. and
42. bringing
43. cmbinatin
44. an45. carries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的豫园花灯展是每年举行的传统活动。介绍了灯展的历史以及特点。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：豫园花灯展是上海松江区每年举行的传统活动。定语从句修饰先行词event，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：后来在明朝之后，这样的活动成为上海的一种文化固定。修饰名词fixture应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在上海所有的灯会中，豫园的灯会被认为是最吸引人的。表示“在……之中”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词amng或f，首字母大写。故填Amng/Of。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在上海所有的灯会中，豫园的灯会被认为是最吸引人的。修饰动词短语应用副词generally，故填generally。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中之一是，每年都会有按照中国十二生肖动物形状制作的灯笼。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语lanterns构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二个特点是一大群主题灯笼，诠释了中国传统文化和灯笼文化。此处traditinal Chinese culture与lantern culture为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：三是现代科技与传统工艺的结合，以及多媒体的运用，将灯光秀提升到了一个新的高度。分析句子结构可知bring与逻辑主语the mixture f mdern technlgy and traditinal craftsmanship, as well as the use f multimedia构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的独特的中国元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。作介词的宾语，表示“结合”应用名词cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的独特的中国元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。结合句意表示“丰富的”可知短语为an abundance f。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的独特的中国元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。根据后文and sends可知为一般现在时，主语为the lantern shw，谓语用三单形式。故填carries。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 目前越来越多的中学生在教室使用扫描翻译笔(Scanning Translatin Pen)，但存在使用不当的问题。你校英文报正在举行征文活动，鼓励学生针对这一问题参与讨论。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 说明问题;2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Scanning Translatin Pens: Maximizing Classrm Benefits
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Scanning Translatin Pens: Maximizing Classrm Benefits
In recent years, scanning translatin pens have gained ppularity amng middle schl students. Hwever, their misuse presents challenges including ver reliance, lack f understanding, distractin, and neglect f fairness f examinatins.
T address these prblems, students are suppsed t be encuraged t use scanning pens selectively. They can use pens fr cmplex r unfamiliar vcabulary but shuld try t understand simpler sentences n their wn, which can help them avid excessive dependence n these devices and attain balanced language develpment. In additin, it’s advisable fr schls t establish clear guidelines n when and hw scanning pens can be used, t ensure a mre fcused and fairer learning envirnment.
By fllwing the suggestins, scanning pens can be used t their fullest ptential, enhancing students’ language skills and their verall educatinal experience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前越来越多的中学生在教室使用扫描翻译笔(Scanning Translatin Pen)，但存在使用不当的问题。你校英文报正在举行征文活动，鼓励学生针对这一问题参与讨论。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忽视：neglect→ignre
此外：in additin→besides
陌生的：unfamiliar→strange
建议：suggestin→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T address these prblems, students are suppsed t be encuraged t use scanning pens selectively.
拓展句：If we want t address these prblems, students are suppsed t be encuraged t use scanning pens selectively.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They can use pens fr cmplex r unfamiliar vcabulary but shuld try t understand simpler sentences n their wn, which can help them avid excessive dependence n these devices and attain balanced language develpment. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] By fllwing the suggestins, scanning pens can be used t their fullest ptential, enhancing students’ language skills and their verall educatinal experience. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was six I played my first sccer game. It was a real game, cmplete with caches, unifrms, and parents cheering frm the sidelines.
Our tw teams, Team One and Team Tw, seemed pretty evenly matched, at least in the beginning. The first perid ended withut a single gal scred by either side. We were all still learning hw t play the game prperly, and ur inexperience ran thrugh this part. We stumbled ver the ball, tripped ver ur wn feet, and ften cmpletely missed ur kicks. But what mattered mst was that we were having fun, pure and simple.
The secnd quarter brught a significant change in the game. Our cach decided t pull ut mst f ur starting players and put in the substitutes (替补), except fr me—I was left guarding the gal. On the ther side, Team Tw’s cach decided t keep their best players n the field, which made things even mre challenging fr us. It seemed that winning suddenly becme essential, even fr us six-year-lds.
Team Tw started t rule the game, and I fund myself surrunded by their players whenever they came near ur gal. I was determined t d my best, but it was tugh. I culdn’t match the skills f three r fur ther really gd players. Team Tw began t scre, ne gal after anther. I threw myself in frnt f the ball with all the energy I culd gather, trying desperately t stp them but in vain.
The pressure was munting, and I culd feel my frustratin building with every gal that slipped past me. I shuted, I ran, and I dve, but they kept scring. I gave it everything I had, but it seemed useless.
My parents were there n the sidelines, and I culd see them in the crwd. As the game prgressed, I culd see the change in my father’s expressin. He had been urging me t try harder, yelling advice and encuragement frm the sidelines, but nw he seemed different. I culd see the pain in his eyes, the pain he felt seeing me struggle. It made me want t cry.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Team Tw scred their furth gal, and it was half-time break.
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In that mment, what my father said meant the wrld t me.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Team Tw scred their furth gal, and then it was half-time break. I retrieved the ball frm the net and handed it t the referee, feeling utterly helpless. Overwhelmed with despair, I drpped t my knees, tears f a brken-hearted child rlling dwn my cheeks. It was in that mment that my father made his way nt the field. When he picked me up and held me tightly, the whle wrld seemed t disappear fr a mment. He said in a gentle but firm vice, “Sweetie, it desn’t matter hw many times they scred n yu. I’m prud f yu. I want yu t g back ut there and finish the game. G n nw!” (103 wrds)
In that mment, what my father said meant the wrld t me. When I felt all alne and defeated, knwing that my dad std by my side, lving and supprting me uncnditinally, made all the difference in the wrld—I culd tell it did. Withut hesitatin, I wiped away my tears and ran back nt the field, ready t face whatever challenges lay ahead. And yes, they did scre tw mre times, but this time, it was different. With my dad’s wrds eching in my heart, I knew that I culd keep ging, n matter what. (84 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者六岁时参加足球比赛的经历。一开始比赛双方都没有得分，但是在下半场，教练开始让替补球员上场，而对方却保留了最好的球员，导致得分差距越来越大。作者作为守门员，发挥不好，无法阻止对方得分，最后以0：6失利。在场边观看的父亲一直呼喊着鼓励，但当看到作者情绪低落时，则选择了上场慰问，给作者带来了巨大的安慰和鼓舞。最后，作者在父亲鼓舞下回到场上比赛，尽管最终失败了，但是感觉到了父亲的支持与爱，而且也学到了不放弃的精神。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“二队进了第四个球，然后中场休息。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为输球而感觉到难过和无助，同时描写作者的父亲前来安慰和鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“在那一刻，父亲的话对我来说意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写作者在听到父亲的鼓舞和激励后，改变态度，积极迎战，同时可以描写作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：对方进球作者感觉无助和绝望——父亲前来安慰和鼓励——作者转变态度积极迎战——即使对方赢球，但作者依旧积极坦然面对——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走到球场：make ne’s way nt the field/walk nt the field
②.回归：g back/return t
③.面对：face/cnfrnt
情绪类
①.充满绝望：verwhelmed with despair/ filled with despair
②.哭泣：tears rlling dwn/tears welling up
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I retrieved the ball frm the net and handed it t the referee, feeling utterly helpless. （由现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. It was in that mment that my father made his way nt the field. （句中含有强调句的结构）
[高分句型3]. With my dad’s wrds eching in my heart, I knew that I culd keep ging, n matter what.（with的复合结构以及that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5. BABAC 6-10. CABAA 11-15. CBACB 16-20. ACBBC