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河南省驻马店市际大联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省驻马店市际大联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The parents f a trubled teen may feel unsure as t whm t turn t in rder t find help fr their child. They may feel as if they have tired all f their ptins, and smetimes they are n the edge f giving up. But there is hpe. Schls fr trubled teens ffer discipline and in sme cases, drug treatment prgrams that can prvide imprtant life skills, and mre imprtantly, a fresh start.
Barding Schls
When a child is unable t deal with the relative freedm f a standard schl day, barding schls might be a gd chice. At barding schls, the child lives in a drm setting, where almst every minute f the day is scheduled by schl administratrs.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addictin t drugs r alchl, a residential center that specializes in yung peple is an utstanding way t help them break the cycle f addictin. Treatment centers feature individual and grup cunseling t help identify the rt causes f the drug prblem and help develp the life skills needed t stay clean when the prgram is ver.
Wilderness Prgrams
Designed t help imprve the discipline and self-reliance f the children, wilderness prgrams send kids back t nature. By placing them in a freign and smetimes uncmfrtable setting, wilderness prgrams hpe t imprve children's behavir. Prgrams generally include hikes, exercise prgrams and team building exercises.
Bt Camps
Bt camps are the mst extreme style f schl fr trubled teens. These facilities are mdeled after actual military bt camps, where the individual must get int shape, wrk as part f a team, and fllw a lng, hard set f rules and regulatins. Hwever, bt camps might nt be the best chice fr a teen with a drug addictin.
1．Which schl will be a gd chice if a teenager is addicted t drugs r alchl?
A.Barding Schls.B.Treatment Centers.
C.Wilderness Prgrams.D.Bt Camps.
2．What will teenagers d when they are sent t the Wilderness Prgrams?
A.They will live in a drm setting.
B.They will develp the life skills needed t stay clean.
C.They will get int shape, wrk as part f a team, and fllw rules and regulatins.
D. They will g hiking and participate in exercise prgrams and team building exercises.
3．Wh are mst likely t be interested in this passage?
A.Parents.B.TeachersC.StudentsD.Experts
David Grant and Yvnne Faulkner-Grant f Warwickshire. England always let their 13-year-ld dg, Scruff, pick up the plastic bttles he finds while ut n their daily walks. The dg carries the bttle fr a while, and they kick it r thrw it fr him t chase. The game is ver when Scruff lses interest and drps it.
Thrughut 2021, David and Yvnne bserved Scruff’s habit f finding even the mst well-hidden bttles. They als nticed a marked increase in the amunt f litter in their rural area. David says they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children, s they culdn’t believe that peple were littering s much. At the start f 2022, David and Yvnne decided t start picking up the bttles t bring hme with them. It was the large number f litter that made them decide t train Scruff t gather ther peple’s trash.
Since starting this jurney, Scruff has becme a lcal celebrity in his neighbrhd. David and Yvnne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerus, like glass. They als remain appalled by the amunt f litter they’ re seeing, and hpe that peple will hear Scruff’s stry and either stp drpping trash r, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvnne thinks Scruff tk t his duties s well, ther dgs culd easily be trained t d what he des as well.
In the end, Scruff was able t gather up 1,334 bttles-alng with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bttle. “If we walk the same rute every day, he will find bttles n that rute every single day,” said David. “We feel a bit f pride that we are picking them up, but a bit f anger that they’re even there,” Yvnne said.
4．In which situatin will the game be ver?
A. Scruff gathers 100 bttles.B. Scruff thrws the bttle int the bin.
C. Scruff drps the plastic bttle.D. David Grant sells the bttle fr mney.
5．What were David and Yvnne taught frm their childhd?
A. Dn’t drp litter everywhere.B. Animals are ur friends.
C. The best fish swim near the bttm.D. Every dg has his day.
6．Which has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “appalled”?
A. Independent.B. Displeased.C. Intelligent.D. Disabled.
7．Hw d David and Yvnne feel abut the result?
A. Excited and prud.B. Angry and disappinted
C. Prud and happy.D. Prud but angry.
Fr mst f us, walking is smething we d autmatically. It desn’t require much effrt, s many f us fail t remember the benefits f walking fr health.
Physical activity desn’t need t be hard. Whether yu’re regularly active r nt, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a hst f health benefits. But what happens if we stp walking ahead and start challenging ur brains and bdies by walking backwards? Nt nly des this change f directin demand mre f ur attentin, but it may als bring additinal health benefits.
One f the mst well-studied benefits f walking backwards is imprving stability and balance. Walking backwards can imprve hw a persn walks and balance fr healthy adults and thse with knee prblems. Walking backwards causes us t take shrter, mre frequent steps, leading t imprve the muscles f the lwer legs. But the benefits f changing directin aren’t just that- -an interest in backwards mvement has led researchers t discver varius ther benefits. While nrmal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight, walking backwards may be even mre effective. Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almst 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed frwards, with ne study shwing reductins in bdy fat fr wmen wh cmpleted a six-week backwards walk.
Walking backwards is simple, but that desn’t mean it’s easy. S, hw can yu add walking backwards int yur exercise plan? When walking backwards, we’re mre likely t crash int smething r fall ver, s in the interest f safety, it’s best t start indrs where yu wn’t crash int smene r utside in a flat, pen area. Lk ver yur shulder. Keep yur head and chest upright while reaching back with yur big te fr each step, rlling thrugh the ft frm te t heel. Once yu becme mre cnfident walking backwards, yu can begin t speed things up.
8．Why des the authr mentin “the benefits f walking” in the beginning?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T shw peple’s lack f exercise.
C. T lead us t the benefits f walking.D. T tell us the imprtance f walking.
9．What des the underlined wrd “expenditure” mean?
A. Increase.B. Experiment.C. Cnsumptin.D. Prductin.
10．What des the furth paragraph talk abut?
A. When is safe t walk backwards?B. Hw can we start walking backwards?
C. Why shuld we walk backwards?D. What’s weakness f walking backwards?
11．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple
B. Walking Desn’t Require Any Special Equipment
C. Walking Backwards Is Really Gd Fr Yu
D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bdies
Britain is the sixth fattest cuntry: within the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD). Fr mre than a decade, the gvernment has declared besity (肥胖) a natinal emergency and prmised t take actin, nly t prduce disappinting plans that dn’t reach what is required.
It shuld nt have taken a disease like COVID-19 t make peple fully aware f the awful cnsequences f the UK’s besity. Obesity, as well as its assciated cnditins f diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure, is strngly cnnected with a higher risk f death frm COVID-19 and will have undubtedly been a factr in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Eurpe.
As the Prime Minister, Bris Jhnsn’s experience f caching the virus and being admitted t ICU has reprtedly resulted in a cmplete change in him, wh has previusly prided himself n his dislike f an ver-cntrlling state. The gvernment is expected t set ut a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing besity levels bth in the next few mnths — ahead f a pssible secnd wave f infectins and the lnger term.
This bvius change is welcme, but nly if it results in a cmplete change in the gvernment’s apprach, which desn’t rely n persnal respnsibility but n much tugher rules, as with tbacc and alchl.
There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. Yet these calls were ignred by the gvernment that has seemingly put the fd and drink industry’s financial interests ver the health f the natin.
12．What has the gvernment dne with besity in the past ten years?
A. It has denied (否认) it is a natinal emergency.
B. It has made unsatisfying plans t reduce it.
C. It has taken effective steps t cntrl it.
D. It has called fr immediate actin n it.
13．What might the British gvernment d next?
A. Place less stress n financial interests.
B. Set stricter limits n tbacc and alchl.
C. Carry ut a new strategy t cut besity.
D. Take actin t reduce COVID-19 death rate.
14．Frm the passage, we can learn that______.
A. the British gvernment shuld have paid mre attentin t slving besity
B. the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s besity
C. the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted t ICU fr besity
D. the British gvernment has taken effective actin t battle against besity
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. UK Suffering frm COVID-19
B. UK Ready fr a Cmplete Change
C. A Cause f Highest COVID-19 Death Rate
D. Obesity: An Urgent Prblem in the UK
二、七选五
16．If yu are ging n vacatin, yu certainly hpe yu can enjy yurself and at the same time, nt spend t much mney. Here are sme tips t help yu save mney while yu are traveling.
① _________ S, it is best t carry yur wn snacks and drinks. Mst htels have a small refrigeratr in the rm that can be used t stre all the fd yu bring with yu. In case the rm des nt have a refrigeratr, just buy a cler (冷藏器)and stre yur fd in it.
② _________ This way yu can watch yur wn mvies instead f spending mney n thse ffered by the htel. Sme htels prvide the latest mvies, but the cst can be very high. Why nt buy a DVD r dwnlad mvies frm he Internet in advance? ③ _________
Try nt t use yur credit card. Usually if yu are n hliday at an internatinal destinatin, yu will have t pay a lt fr the transactins(交易)when yu use yur credit card. ④ _________
Befre making any calls frm yur htel rm, make sure yu find ut what the charges are. ⑤ _________ Yu are n hliday, s learn t relax and try nt t use the phne t check n ther members f yur family, r yur ffice.
A. Carry yur wn DVDs and laptp.
B. S pay cash each time yu want t buy smething.
C. Or else, yu can just watch the usual televisin shws in the htel.
D. These will be added t yur bill when yur are leaving.
E. Remember any fd yu take will help yu save a lt.
F. Mst htels prvide their custmers with a telephne.
G. Watching mvies and televisin adds t yur travel pleasure.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last week, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur. The bus was filled with cld, tired peple 1 with ne anther. Tw men barked at each ther fr an unintentinal push. An elderly wman gt n, and nbdy 2 her a seat. Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.
As the bus 3 Seventh Avenue, the driver’s wrds came frm the 4 “Flks,” he said. “I knw yu’ve had a(n) 5 day and that yu are depressed (沮丧的),but I will help ut. When each f yu walks by befre getting ff, 6 yur trubles int my palm (手掌). My 7 ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyne 8 laughing, their faces shining with 9 .The passengers wh had been ignring each ther’s existence were suddenly ginning (咧嘴笑) at each ther — is this guy 10 ?
At the next stp, just as 11 the driver held ut his hand, palm up, and waited. All the 12 passengers perfrmed the gesture f putting smething int his palm. The driver 13 the same actin at every stp that fllwed.
Occasinally we may sink int a grey wrld, but smene can 14 it like a ray f light, shwing us hpe. What if we are the light? Actually, anyne pssesses the 15 t shine n thers’ dark days.
17．A. amazedB. impressedC. annyedD. excited
18．A. lentB. fferedC. liftedD. chse
19．A. apprachedB. clsedC. shwedD. went
20．A. busB. speakerC. headD. air
21．A. imprtantB. averageC. tughD. easy
22．A. pushB. tuchC. takeD. drp
23．A. ruteB. dayC. timeD. mind
24．A. gave utB. burst utC. passed nD. lifted n
25．A. memriesB. prideC. pleasureD. greed
26．A. hardB. seriusC. madD. envy
27．A. rderedB. requestedC. prmisedD. reprted
28．A. angryB. fledC. sittingD. exiting
29．A. interpretedB. designedC. pretendedD. repeated
30．A. breakB. rewardC. brightenD. exchange
31．A. pwerB. curageC. ideaD. heart
四、短文填空
32．Dr Lin Qiazhi nce sad, “Life is precius. T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they trust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, ① _________ (say) I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” These wrds carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. She② _________ (chse)t study medicine instead f fllwing the③ _________ (traditin) path like the majrity f girls. After graduating④ _________ university, she⑤ _________ (immediate) became the first wman ever t be hired as⑥ _________ resident physician. When studying in the US, her American clleagues invited her t stay in the US. ⑦ _________ , she refused because she wanted t serve the wman and children at hme. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman⑧ _________ was appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. But a few mnths later, the department was clsed because f the war. Lin Qiazhi, ⑨ _________ (knw) as the “mther f ten thusand⑩ _________ (baby)”, devted all her life t medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校英语报的编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%，为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下：
1. 阅读英语文章的好处；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Frm the recent survey, we have fund that less than 3 percent f students in ur schl are interested in reading English articles.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was appraching, and I had n idea what t get fr my wife. We had just mved t Italy. Dnna was away attending an imprtant meeting, s I had the rest f the week t figure ut what t get her as a Christmas gift befre she gt back.
My huse partner while Dnna was away was her cat, Princess, wh was everything that her name implied. I was keeping Princess indrs in ur new hme until she became familiar with the place and then planned t slwly intrduce her t the great utdrs. Princess had ther ideas, and slipped ut f the huse as I was bringing in sme fd. By the time I had turned arund and gne back ut f the dr t lk fr her, she was gne.
Dnna wuld be back in a few days and it wuld ruin Christmas fr bth f us if Princess was nt back by then, safe and sund. Dnna had already excitedly tld me ver the phne that she had fund several fun tys and delicius snacks fr Princess as Christmas gifts. She culdn’t wait t get back and wrap them up.
I was in big truble. I had t find Princess as sn as pssible. S, I made up a pster f the cat that I persnally drew because I culdn’t find a pht f her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds n her phne, but I didn’t dare ask her fr ne. Perhaps because my pster were nt s clear, sn peple in the area came t my huse with several hmeless cats. Thugh Princess wasn’t amng them, I let them stay in ur yard. I figured Dnna wuld understand.
Dnna’s happy daily calls cntinued, as did my daily searches fr Princess. I still hadn’t mentined anything abut the disappearance t my wife. Finally, the day came fr my wife t return.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 100 左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airprt and decided t tell her what had happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Dnna saw the hmeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Treatment Centers部分的When a teenager has an addictin t drugs r alchl, a residential center that specializes in yung peple is an utstanding way t help them break the cycle f addictin.(当青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话,一个专为年轻人设计的居住中心能帮助他们戒掉。)可知,如果青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话,应该选择Treatment Centers,故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Wilderness Prgrams部分的Prgrams generally include hikes, exercise prgrams and team building exercises.(通常包括远足,锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目。)可知,当青少年被送去Wilderness Prgrams时,他们会远足,参加锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目,故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段The parents f a trubled teen may feel unsure as t whm t turn t in rder t find help fr their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all f their ptins, and smetimes they are n the verge f giving up.(问题少年父母会不知道应该找谁帮忙来帮助他们的孩子。他们可能会感觉方法用尽,有时又想要放弃。)可知,本文主要为问题少年的父母提供了四个中心,能够帮助觉得问题少年,故父母应该对这篇文章最感兴趣,故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The dg carries the bttle fr a while, and they kick it r thrw it fr him t chase. The game is ver when Scruff lses interest and drps it"(狗带着瓶子一会儿,他们踢它或扔它让他追赶。当斯克鲁夫失去兴趣,把它扔到地上时,游戏就结束了。)可知,当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"David says they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children, s they culdn't believe that peple were littering s much."(大卫说,他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾,所以他们不敢相信人们会乱扔这么多垃圾。)可知,大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中的" the amunt f litter they' re seeing, and hpe that peple will hear Scruff's stry and either stp drpping trash r, perhaps, try picking it up themselves."(对所看到的垃圾数量感到……,并希望人们能听到斯克鲁夫的故事,要么停止扔垃圾,要么尝试自己捡垃圾。)故可猜测,对所看到的垃圾数量感到不愉快,结合选项A.Independent.独立的;B.Displeased.不高兴的;C.Intelligent.聪明的;D.Disabled.丧失能力的,可知B项Displeased"不高兴的",意思相近。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We feel a bit f pride that we are picking them up, but a bit f anger that they' re even there," Yvnne said.(伊冯娜说:"我们为能把它们捡起来感到有点自豪,但也为它们还在那里感到有点愤怒。")可推知,大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但愤怒的。A.Excited and prud.兴奋和自豪的;B.Angry and disappinted愤怒和失望的;C.Prud and happy.骄傲而快乐的;D.Prud but angry.骄傲但愤怒。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr mst f us, walking is smething we d autmatically. It desn’t require much effrt, s many f us fail t remember the benefits f walking fr health.(对我们大多数人来说，走路是一件自然而然的事情。它不需要太多的努力，所以我们很多人都忘记了散步对健康的好处)”以及第二段“But what happens if we stp walking ahead and start challenging ur brains and bdies by walking backwards? Nt nly des this change f directin demand mre f ur attentin. but it may als bring additinal health benefits.(但是，如果我们停止向前走，开始向后走，挑战我们的大脑和身体，会发生什么呢？这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多地关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)”可推知，作者在开头提到“步行的好处”是为了引导我们“向后走”这一文章话题，由此展开“向后走”好处的讨论。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when walking backwards is almst 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed frwards”（向后走的速度比同样速度向前走的速度快40%）以及“with ne study shwing reductins in bdy fat fr wmen wh cmpleted a six-week backwards walk.(研究表明完成六周倒走的女性体脂减少)”可知，倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的能量高出近40%，故画线词意思是“消耗”。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Walking backwards is simple, but that desn’t mean it’s easy. S, hw can yu add walking backwards int yur exercise plan? When walking backwards, we’ re mre likely t crash int smething r fall ver, s in the interest f safety, it’s best t start indrs where yu wn’t crash int smene r utside in a flat, pen area. Lk ver yur shulder. Keep yur head and chest upright while reaching back with yur big te fr each step, rlling thrugh the ft frm te t heel. Once yu becme mre cnfident walking backwards, yu can begin t speed things up.(倒着走很简单，但这并不意味着它很容易。那么，怎样才能把倒着走加入到你的锻炼计划中呢？倒着走的时候，我们更有可能撞到什么东西或摔倒，所以为了安全起见，最好从室内开始，这样你就不会撞到别人，或者在外面平坦开阔的地方开始。回头看看。保持头部和胸部直立，每一步都用大脚趾向后伸，从脚趾到脚跟滚动。一旦你变得更有信心倒着走，你就可以开始加快速度了)”可知，第四段讲述了“倒走”的方法，即“我们如何开始倒走”。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Physical activity desn’t need t be hard. Whether yu’re regularly active r nt, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a hst f health benefits. But what happens if we stp walking ahead and start challenging ur brains and bdies by walking backwards? Nt nly des this change f directin demand mre f ur attentin, but it may als bring additinal health benefits.(体育活动不需要很辛苦。无论你是否经常运动，即使是每天十分钟的快速步行也能带来许多健康益处。但是，如果我们停止向前走，开始向后走，挑战我们的大脑和身体，会发生什么呢？这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多地关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)”结合文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。可知，C选项“Walking Backwards Is Really Gd Fr Yu.(倒着走真的对你有好处)”符合文章内容。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr mre than a decade, the gvernment has declared besity (肥胖) a natinal emergency and prmised t take actin, nly t prduce disappinting plans that dn’t reach what is required.(十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求)”可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The gvernment is expected t set ut a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing besity levels bth in the next few mnths — ahead f a pssible secnd wave f infectins and the lnger term.(政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平)”可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. Yet these calls were ignred by the gvernment that has seemingly put the fd and drink industry’s financial interests ver the health f the natin. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上)”可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Britain is the sixth fattest cuntry: within the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD).(在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家)”和最后一段中的“There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。由此可知，D. Obesity: An Urgent Prblem in the UK(肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤EACBD
解析：①根据下文“S, it is best t carry yur wn snacks and drinks. (最好自己带零食和饮料。)”由此可知，该段是关于旅行时要自己带食物的建议。E选项“Remember any fd yu take will help yu save a lt.(记住，你带的任何食物都会帮你省很多钱。)”中的any fd与后文的snacks and drinks形成呼应，旅行时要自己带食物都会帮你省很多钱，符合语境。故选E。
②根据后文的“This way yu can watch yur wn mvies instead f spending mney n thse ffered by the htel.(这样你就可以看自己的电影，而不是花钱看酒店提供的电影。)”可知，此处强调你就可以看自己的电影，而不是花钱看酒店提供的电影，前文应该指出这些电影从哪儿来的。A选项“Carry yur wn DVDs and laptp.(带上自己的dvd和笔记本电脑。)”引起下文，指出带上自己的DVD和笔记本电脑与下文的this way呼应，符合语境。故选A。
③根据前文“Why nt buy a DVD r dwnlad mvies frm he Internet in advance?( 为什么不提前买张DVD或者从网上下载电影呢？)”可知，此处强调通过提前买张DVD或者从网上下载电影的方式，给自己的旅行省钱。C选项“Or else, yu can just watch the usual televisin shws in the htel.(或者，你可以在旅馆里看平常的电视节目。)”可知，通过看平常电视节目与前文的方式是并列的，都给自己的旅行省钱，符合语境。故选C。
④根据本段段旨“Try nt t use yur credit card. (尽量不要用信用卡。)”可知，此处强调购物时候尽量不要用信用卡。B选项“S pay cash each time yu want t buy smething.(所以每次买东西都付现金。)”承接前文，指出购物不适用信用卡，而是使用现金，符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据前文“Befre making any calls frm yur htel rm, make sure yu find ut what the charges are(在你从酒店房间打电话之前，一定要弄清楚费用是多少。)”可知，此处强调从酒店房间打电话之前，一定要弄清楚费用是多少。D选项“These will be added t yur bill when yur are leaving.(当您离开时，这些费用会加到您的账单上。)”中的These与前文的the charges呼应，强调这些费用会加到您的账单上。D选项符合语境。故选D。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annyed生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Last week, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur.”及下文“Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. lent借给；B. ffered提供；C. lifted举起；D. chse选择。根据下文“Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.”可知，这里没有慈悲可言，没人给老妇人提供座位，即让座。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. apprached靠近；B. clsed关闭；C. shwed展示；D. went离开。根据下文“Seventh Avenue”可知，公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. bus公交车；B. speaker喇叭；C. head头；D. air空气。根据上文“the driver’s wrds came frm”可知，此处指司机通过喇叭说话。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. imprtant重要的；B. average平均的；C. tugh艰难的；D. easy容易的。此处指今天过得很艰难。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. push推；B. tuch触碰；C. take带走；D. drp丢。根据下文“yur trubles int my palm (手掌).”可知，此处指司机让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在自己手掌里。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把它们投进河里。A. rute路线；B. day天；C. time时间；D. mind思维。根据下文“ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”可知，此处说话的是公交车司机，所以是指公交车的行驶路线要经过河流。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. gave ut分发；B. burst ut突然开始（做某事）；C. passed n通过；D. lifted n举起。乘客们都大笑起来，固定搭配burst ut laughing“突然开始大笑”。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. memries记忆；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure快乐；D. greed贪婪。每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. hard困难的；B. serius认真的；C. mad生气的；D. envy嫉妒的。司机说要把乘客的烦恼都丢进河里，是开玩笑的话，所以此处用serius表示“认真的”符合语境。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. rdered命令；B. requested要求；C. prmised答应；D. reprted报道。此处指司机像答应过的那样，伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. angry生气的；B. fled被愚弄的；C. sitting坐着的；D. exiting离去的。此处指要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. interpreted解释；B. designed设计；C. pretended假装；D. repeated重复。根据下文“the same actin at every stp that fllwed”可知，此处指重复着同样的动作。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. break打破；B. reward奖励；C. brighten使明亮；D. exchange交换。根据下文“like a ray f light”可知，此处指像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. pwer力量；B. curage勇气；C. idea想法；D. heart心。根据下文“t shine n thers’ dark days.”可知，此处指任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。故选A。
32．答案：①saying②chse③traditinal④frm⑤immediately⑥a⑦Hwever⑧that⑨knwn⑩babies
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？分析句子结构可知say与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
②考查时态。句意：她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的道路。根据上文可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填chse。
③考查形容词。句意：她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的道路。修饰名词path应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
④考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。表示“毕业于……”短语为graduate frm。故填frm。
⑤考查副词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。修饰动词becme应用副词immediately，故填immediately。
⑥考查冠词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。可数名词physician此处为泛指，且resident是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑦考查副词。句意：然而，她拒绝了，因为她想去国内服务妇女和孩子。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号，应用hwever，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese wman，在从句中作主语，指人，且由序数词修饰，只能that引导从句。故填that。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧芝，一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。表示“被誉为”短语为be knwn as，此处过去分词作定语修饰Lin Qiazhi。故填knwn。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧芝，一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。baby为可数名词，根据上文ten thusand可知应用复数。故填babies。
33．答案：Dear students,
Frm the recent survey, we have fund that less than 3 percent f students in ur schl are interested in reading English articles.
In fact, reading English articles is gd fr us. Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful wrds and expressins, which is beneficial t ur English study. Secndly, reading English articles enriches ur knwledge abut the wrld. Thirdly, we can gain practical experience and generate new ideas which help better ur lives. S it’s time t take actin and develp gd reading habits. T start with, create a reading list f bks yu’re interested in and update it nw and then. Besides, yu had better take ntes while reading.
In brief, reading English articles benefits us a lt and we shuld read mre English articles.
Students’ Unin
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→t begin with
获得：gain→btain
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S it’s time t take actin and develp gd reading habits.
拓展句：S it’s time t take actin and develp gd reading habits, which is undubtedly useful.
[高分句型1] Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful wrds and expressins, which is beneficial t ur English study.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, yu had better take ntes while reading.(运用了状语从句的省略)
34．答案： I picked her up at the airprt and decided t tell her what had happened. I explained t her abut Princess and hw I had been searching fr her every day. Dnna was understanding and supprtive, but she culdn't help feeling sad abut Princess. We spent the next few days trying t find Princess. We put up psters arund the neighbrhd and asked ur neighbrs if they had seen her. But there was n sign f her. At the same time, I tld her abut the hmeless cats in ur yard.
When Dnna saw the hmeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears. One day, as we were sitting in the yard, we heard a familiar mewing. We lked arund and saw Princess walking twards us. We were verjyed t see her and culdn't believe that she had fund her way back t us. Frm that day n, Princess never left ur side. We were grateful fr the experience f taking care f the hmeless cats, but we were even mre grateful t have ur belved Princess back hme with us.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我去机场接她，决定告诉她发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者坦白自己弄丢了猫的事情以及妻子的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当唐娜看到院子里那些无家可归的猫时，她的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妻子感动以及Princess回家。
2.续写线索：接妻子——告知真相——表示理解——寻找Princess——告知流浪猫的事情——Princess回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
张贴：put up /pst
寻找：search fr/lk fr
同时：at the same time /meanwhile
情绪类
悲伤：sad /depressed
感激：grateful /thankful
[高分句型1] We put up psters arund the neighbrhd and asked ur neighbrs if they had seen her. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We were verjyed t see her and culdn't believe that she had fund her way back t us. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
一、阅读理解
The parents f a trubled teen may feel unsure as t whm t turn t in rder t find help fr their child. They may feel as if they have tired all f their ptins, and smetimes they are n the edge f giving up. But there is hpe. Schls fr trubled teens ffer discipline and in sme cases, drug treatment prgrams that can prvide imprtant life skills, and mre imprtantly, a fresh start.
Barding Schls
When a child is unable t deal with the relative freedm f a standard schl day, barding schls might be a gd chice. At barding schls, the child lives in a drm setting, where almst every minute f the day is scheduled by schl administratrs.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addictin t drugs r alchl, a residential center that specializes in yung peple is an utstanding way t help them break the cycle f addictin. Treatment centers feature individual and grup cunseling t help identify the rt causes f the drug prblem and help develp the life skills needed t stay clean when the prgram is ver.
Wilderness Prgrams
Designed t help imprve the discipline and self-reliance f the children, wilderness prgrams send kids back t nature. By placing them in a freign and smetimes uncmfrtable setting, wilderness prgrams hpe t imprve children's behavir. Prgrams generally include hikes, exercise prgrams and team building exercises.
Bt Camps
Bt camps are the mst extreme style f schl fr trubled teens. These facilities are mdeled after actual military bt camps, where the individual must get int shape, wrk as part f a team, and fllw a lng, hard set f rules and regulatins. Hwever, bt camps might nt be the best chice fr a teen with a drug addictin.
1．Which schl will be a gd chice if a teenager is addicted t drugs r alchl?
A.Barding Schls.B.Treatment Centers.
C.Wilderness Prgrams.D.Bt Camps.
2．What will teenagers d when they are sent t the Wilderness Prgrams?
A.They will live in a drm setting.
B.They will develp the life skills needed t stay clean.
C.They will get int shape, wrk as part f a team, and fllw rules and regulatins.
D. They will g hiking and participate in exercise prgrams and team building exercises.
3．Wh are mst likely t be interested in this passage?
A.Parents.B.TeachersC.StudentsD.Experts
David Grant and Yvnne Faulkner-Grant f Warwickshire. England always let their 13-year-ld dg, Scruff, pick up the plastic bttles he finds while ut n their daily walks. The dg carries the bttle fr a while, and they kick it r thrw it fr him t chase. The game is ver when Scruff lses interest and drps it.
Thrughut 2021, David and Yvnne bserved Scruff’s habit f finding even the mst well-hidden bttles. They als nticed a marked increase in the amunt f litter in their rural area. David says they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children, s they culdn’t believe that peple were littering s much. At the start f 2022, David and Yvnne decided t start picking up the bttles t bring hme with them. It was the large number f litter that made them decide t train Scruff t gather ther peple’s trash.
Since starting this jurney, Scruff has becme a lcal celebrity in his neighbrhd. David and Yvnne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerus, like glass. They als remain appalled by the amunt f litter they’ re seeing, and hpe that peple will hear Scruff’s stry and either stp drpping trash r, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvnne thinks Scruff tk t his duties s well, ther dgs culd easily be trained t d what he des as well.
In the end, Scruff was able t gather up 1,334 bttles-alng with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bttle. “If we walk the same rute every day, he will find bttles n that rute every single day,” said David. “We feel a bit f pride that we are picking them up, but a bit f anger that they’re even there,” Yvnne said.
4．In which situatin will the game be ver?
A. Scruff gathers 100 bttles.B. Scruff thrws the bttle int the bin.
C. Scruff drps the plastic bttle.D. David Grant sells the bttle fr mney.
5．What were David and Yvnne taught frm their childhd?
A. Dn’t drp litter everywhere.B. Animals are ur friends.
C. The best fish swim near the bttm.D. Every dg has his day.
6．Which has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “appalled”?
A. Independent.B. Displeased.C. Intelligent.D. Disabled.
7．Hw d David and Yvnne feel abut the result?
A. Excited and prud.B. Angry and disappinted
C. Prud and happy.D. Prud but angry.
Fr mst f us, walking is smething we d autmatically. It desn’t require much effrt, s many f us fail t remember the benefits f walking fr health.
Physical activity desn’t need t be hard. Whether yu’re regularly active r nt, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a hst f health benefits. But what happens if we stp walking ahead and start challenging ur brains and bdies by walking backwards? Nt nly des this change f directin demand mre f ur attentin, but it may als bring additinal health benefits.
One f the mst well-studied benefits f walking backwards is imprving stability and balance. Walking backwards can imprve hw a persn walks and balance fr healthy adults and thse with knee prblems. Walking backwards causes us t take shrter, mre frequent steps, leading t imprve the muscles f the lwer legs. But the benefits f changing directin aren’t just that- -an interest in backwards mvement has led researchers t discver varius ther benefits. While nrmal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight, walking backwards may be even mre effective. Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almst 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed frwards, with ne study shwing reductins in bdy fat fr wmen wh cmpleted a six-week backwards walk.
Walking backwards is simple, but that desn’t mean it’s easy. S, hw can yu add walking backwards int yur exercise plan? When walking backwards, we’re mre likely t crash int smething r fall ver, s in the interest f safety, it’s best t start indrs where yu wn’t crash int smene r utside in a flat, pen area. Lk ver yur shulder. Keep yur head and chest upright while reaching back with yur big te fr each step, rlling thrugh the ft frm te t heel. Once yu becme mre cnfident walking backwards, yu can begin t speed things up.
8．Why des the authr mentin “the benefits f walking” in the beginning?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T shw peple’s lack f exercise.
C. T lead us t the benefits f walking.D. T tell us the imprtance f walking.
9．What des the underlined wrd “expenditure” mean?
A. Increase.B. Experiment.C. Cnsumptin.D. Prductin.
10．What des the furth paragraph talk abut?
A. When is safe t walk backwards?B. Hw can we start walking backwards?
C. Why shuld we walk backwards?D. What’s weakness f walking backwards?
11．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple
B. Walking Desn’t Require Any Special Equipment
C. Walking Backwards Is Really Gd Fr Yu
D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bdies
Britain is the sixth fattest cuntry: within the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD). Fr mre than a decade, the gvernment has declared besity (肥胖) a natinal emergency and prmised t take actin, nly t prduce disappinting plans that dn’t reach what is required.
It shuld nt have taken a disease like COVID-19 t make peple fully aware f the awful cnsequences f the UK’s besity. Obesity, as well as its assciated cnditins f diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure, is strngly cnnected with a higher risk f death frm COVID-19 and will have undubtedly been a factr in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Eurpe.
As the Prime Minister, Bris Jhnsn’s experience f caching the virus and being admitted t ICU has reprtedly resulted in a cmplete change in him, wh has previusly prided himself n his dislike f an ver-cntrlling state. The gvernment is expected t set ut a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing besity levels bth in the next few mnths — ahead f a pssible secnd wave f infectins and the lnger term.
This bvius change is welcme, but nly if it results in a cmplete change in the gvernment’s apprach, which desn’t rely n persnal respnsibility but n much tugher rules, as with tbacc and alchl.
There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. Yet these calls were ignred by the gvernment that has seemingly put the fd and drink industry’s financial interests ver the health f the natin.
12．What has the gvernment dne with besity in the past ten years?
A. It has denied (否认) it is a natinal emergency.
B. It has made unsatisfying plans t reduce it.
C. It has taken effective steps t cntrl it.
D. It has called fr immediate actin n it.
13．What might the British gvernment d next?
A. Place less stress n financial interests.
B. Set stricter limits n tbacc and alchl.
C. Carry ut a new strategy t cut besity.
D. Take actin t reduce COVID-19 death rate.
14．Frm the passage, we can learn that______.
A. the British gvernment shuld have paid mre attentin t slving besity
B. the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s besity
C. the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted t ICU fr besity
D. the British gvernment has taken effective actin t battle against besity
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. UK Suffering frm COVID-19
B. UK Ready fr a Cmplete Change
C. A Cause f Highest COVID-19 Death Rate
D. Obesity: An Urgent Prblem in the UK
二、七选五
16．If yu are ging n vacatin, yu certainly hpe yu can enjy yurself and at the same time, nt spend t much mney. Here are sme tips t help yu save mney while yu are traveling.
① _________ S, it is best t carry yur wn snacks and drinks. Mst htels have a small refrigeratr in the rm that can be used t stre all the fd yu bring with yu. In case the rm des nt have a refrigeratr, just buy a cler (冷藏器)and stre yur fd in it.
② _________ This way yu can watch yur wn mvies instead f spending mney n thse ffered by the htel. Sme htels prvide the latest mvies, but the cst can be very high. Why nt buy a DVD r dwnlad mvies frm he Internet in advance? ③ _________
Try nt t use yur credit card. Usually if yu are n hliday at an internatinal destinatin, yu will have t pay a lt fr the transactins(交易)when yu use yur credit card. ④ _________
Befre making any calls frm yur htel rm, make sure yu find ut what the charges are. ⑤ _________ Yu are n hliday, s learn t relax and try nt t use the phne t check n ther members f yur family, r yur ffice.
A. Carry yur wn DVDs and laptp.
B. S pay cash each time yu want t buy smething.
C. Or else, yu can just watch the usual televisin shws in the htel.
D. These will be added t yur bill when yur are leaving.
E. Remember any fd yu take will help yu save a lt.
F. Mst htels prvide their custmers with a telephne.
G. Watching mvies and televisin adds t yur travel pleasure.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last week, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur. The bus was filled with cld, tired peple 1 with ne anther. Tw men barked at each ther fr an unintentinal push. An elderly wman gt n, and nbdy 2 her a seat. Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.
As the bus 3 Seventh Avenue, the driver’s wrds came frm the 4 “Flks,” he said. “I knw yu’ve had a(n) 5 day and that yu are depressed (沮丧的),but I will help ut. When each f yu walks by befre getting ff, 6 yur trubles int my palm (手掌). My 7 ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyne 8 laughing, their faces shining with 9 .The passengers wh had been ignring each ther’s existence were suddenly ginning (咧嘴笑) at each ther — is this guy 10 ?
At the next stp, just as 11 the driver held ut his hand, palm up, and waited. All the 12 passengers perfrmed the gesture f putting smething int his palm. The driver 13 the same actin at every stp that fllwed.
Occasinally we may sink int a grey wrld, but smene can 14 it like a ray f light, shwing us hpe. What if we are the light? Actually, anyne pssesses the 15 t shine n thers’ dark days.
17．A. amazedB. impressedC. annyedD. excited
18．A. lentB. fferedC. liftedD. chse
19．A. apprachedB. clsedC. shwedD. went
20．A. busB. speakerC. headD. air
21．A. imprtantB. averageC. tughD. easy
22．A. pushB. tuchC. takeD. drp
23．A. ruteB. dayC. timeD. mind
24．A. gave utB. burst utC. passed nD. lifted n
25．A. memriesB. prideC. pleasureD. greed
26．A. hardB. seriusC. madD. envy
27．A. rderedB. requestedC. prmisedD. reprted
28．A. angryB. fledC. sittingD. exiting
29．A. interpretedB. designedC. pretendedD. repeated
30．A. breakB. rewardC. brightenD. exchange
31．A. pwerB. curageC. ideaD. heart
四、短文填空
32．Dr Lin Qiazhi nce sad, “Life is precius. T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they trust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, ① _________ (say) I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” These wrds carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. She② _________ (chse)t study medicine instead f fllwing the③ _________ (traditin) path like the majrity f girls. After graduating④ _________ university, she⑤ _________ (immediate) became the first wman ever t be hired as⑥ _________ resident physician. When studying in the US, her American clleagues invited her t stay in the US. ⑦ _________ , she refused because she wanted t serve the wman and children at hme. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman⑧ _________ was appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. But a few mnths later, the department was clsed because f the war. Lin Qiazhi, ⑨ _________ (knw) as the “mther f ten thusand⑩ _________ (baby)”, devted all her life t medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校英语报的编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%，为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下：
1. 阅读英语文章的好处；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Frm the recent survey, we have fund that less than 3 percent f students in ur schl are interested in reading English articles.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was appraching, and I had n idea what t get fr my wife. We had just mved t Italy. Dnna was away attending an imprtant meeting, s I had the rest f the week t figure ut what t get her as a Christmas gift befre she gt back.
My huse partner while Dnna was away was her cat, Princess, wh was everything that her name implied. I was keeping Princess indrs in ur new hme until she became familiar with the place and then planned t slwly intrduce her t the great utdrs. Princess had ther ideas, and slipped ut f the huse as I was bringing in sme fd. By the time I had turned arund and gne back ut f the dr t lk fr her, she was gne.
Dnna wuld be back in a few days and it wuld ruin Christmas fr bth f us if Princess was nt back by then, safe and sund. Dnna had already excitedly tld me ver the phne that she had fund several fun tys and delicius snacks fr Princess as Christmas gifts. She culdn’t wait t get back and wrap them up.
I was in big truble. I had t find Princess as sn as pssible. S, I made up a pster f the cat that I persnally drew because I culdn’t find a pht f her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds n her phne, but I didn’t dare ask her fr ne. Perhaps because my pster were nt s clear, sn peple in the area came t my huse with several hmeless cats. Thugh Princess wasn’t amng them, I let them stay in ur yard. I figured Dnna wuld understand.
Dnna’s happy daily calls cntinued, as did my daily searches fr Princess. I still hadn’t mentined anything abut the disappearance t my wife. Finally, the day came fr my wife t return.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 100 左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airprt and decided t tell her what had happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Dnna saw the hmeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Treatment Centers部分的When a teenager has an addictin t drugs r alchl, a residential center that specializes in yung peple is an utstanding way t help them break the cycle f addictin.(当青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话,一个专为年轻人设计的居住中心能帮助他们戒掉。)可知,如果青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话,应该选择Treatment Centers,故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Wilderness Prgrams部分的Prgrams generally include hikes, exercise prgrams and team building exercises.(通常包括远足,锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目。)可知,当青少年被送去Wilderness Prgrams时,他们会远足,参加锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目,故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段The parents f a trubled teen may feel unsure as t whm t turn t in rder t find help fr their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all f their ptins, and smetimes they are n the verge f giving up.(问题少年父母会不知道应该找谁帮忙来帮助他们的孩子。他们可能会感觉方法用尽,有时又想要放弃。)可知,本文主要为问题少年的父母提供了四个中心,能够帮助觉得问题少年,故父母应该对这篇文章最感兴趣,故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The dg carries the bttle fr a while, and they kick it r thrw it fr him t chase. The game is ver when Scruff lses interest and drps it"(狗带着瓶子一会儿,他们踢它或扔它让他追赶。当斯克鲁夫失去兴趣,把它扔到地上时,游戏就结束了。)可知,当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"David says they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children, s they culdn't believe that peple were littering s much."(大卫说,他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾,所以他们不敢相信人们会乱扔这么多垃圾。)可知,大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中的" the amunt f litter they' re seeing, and hpe that peple will hear Scruff's stry and either stp drpping trash r, perhaps, try picking it up themselves."(对所看到的垃圾数量感到……,并希望人们能听到斯克鲁夫的故事,要么停止扔垃圾,要么尝试自己捡垃圾。)故可猜测,对所看到的垃圾数量感到不愉快,结合选项A.Independent.独立的;B.Displeased.不高兴的;C.Intelligent.聪明的;D.Disabled.丧失能力的,可知B项Displeased"不高兴的",意思相近。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We feel a bit f pride that we are picking them up, but a bit f anger that they' re even there," Yvnne said.(伊冯娜说:"我们为能把它们捡起来感到有点自豪,但也为它们还在那里感到有点愤怒。")可推知,大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但愤怒的。A.Excited and prud.兴奋和自豪的;B.Angry and disappinted愤怒和失望的;C.Prud and happy.骄傲而快乐的;D.Prud but angry.骄傲但愤怒。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr mst f us, walking is smething we d autmatically. It desn’t require much effrt, s many f us fail t remember the benefits f walking fr health.(对我们大多数人来说，走路是一件自然而然的事情。它不需要太多的努力，所以我们很多人都忘记了散步对健康的好处)”以及第二段“But what happens if we stp walking ahead and start challenging ur brains and bdies by walking backwards? Nt nly des this change f directin demand mre f ur attentin. but it may als bring additinal health benefits.(但是，如果我们停止向前走，开始向后走，挑战我们的大脑和身体，会发生什么呢？这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多地关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)”可推知，作者在开头提到“步行的好处”是为了引导我们“向后走”这一文章话题，由此展开“向后走”好处的讨论。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when walking backwards is almst 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed frwards”（向后走的速度比同样速度向前走的速度快40%）以及“with ne study shwing reductins in bdy fat fr wmen wh cmpleted a six-week backwards walk.(研究表明完成六周倒走的女性体脂减少)”可知，倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的能量高出近40%，故画线词意思是“消耗”。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Walking backwards is simple, but that desn’t mean it’s easy. S, hw can yu add walking backwards int yur exercise plan? When walking backwards, we’ re mre likely t crash int smething r fall ver, s in the interest f safety, it’s best t start indrs where yu wn’t crash int smene r utside in a flat, pen area. Lk ver yur shulder. Keep yur head and chest upright while reaching back with yur big te fr each step, rlling thrugh the ft frm te t heel. Once yu becme mre cnfident walking backwards, yu can begin t speed things up.(倒着走很简单，但这并不意味着它很容易。那么，怎样才能把倒着走加入到你的锻炼计划中呢？倒着走的时候，我们更有可能撞到什么东西或摔倒，所以为了安全起见，最好从室内开始，这样你就不会撞到别人，或者在外面平坦开阔的地方开始。回头看看。保持头部和胸部直立，每一步都用大脚趾向后伸，从脚趾到脚跟滚动。一旦你变得更有信心倒着走，你就可以开始加快速度了)”可知，第四段讲述了“倒走”的方法，即“我们如何开始倒走”。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Physical activity desn’t need t be hard. Whether yu’re regularly active r nt, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a hst f health benefits. But what happens if we stp walking ahead and start challenging ur brains and bdies by walking backwards? Nt nly des this change f directin demand mre f ur attentin, but it may als bring additinal health benefits.(体育活动不需要很辛苦。无论你是否经常运动，即使是每天十分钟的快速步行也能带来许多健康益处。但是，如果我们停止向前走，开始向后走，挑战我们的大脑和身体，会发生什么呢？这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多地关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)”结合文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。可知，C选项“Walking Backwards Is Really Gd Fr Yu.(倒着走真的对你有好处)”符合文章内容。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr mre than a decade, the gvernment has declared besity (肥胖) a natinal emergency and prmised t take actin, nly t prduce disappinting plans that dn’t reach what is required.(十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求)”可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The gvernment is expected t set ut a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing besity levels bth in the next few mnths — ahead f a pssible secnd wave f infectins and the lnger term.(政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平)”可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. Yet these calls were ignred by the gvernment that has seemingly put the fd and drink industry’s financial interests ver the health f the natin. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上)”可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Britain is the sixth fattest cuntry: within the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD).(在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家)”和最后一段中的“There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。由此可知，D. Obesity: An Urgent Prblem in the UK(肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤EACBD
解析：①根据下文“S, it is best t carry yur wn snacks and drinks. (最好自己带零食和饮料。)”由此可知，该段是关于旅行时要自己带食物的建议。E选项“Remember any fd yu take will help yu save a lt.(记住，你带的任何食物都会帮你省很多钱。)”中的any fd与后文的snacks and drinks形成呼应，旅行时要自己带食物都会帮你省很多钱，符合语境。故选E。
②根据后文的“This way yu can watch yur wn mvies instead f spending mney n thse ffered by the htel.(这样你就可以看自己的电影，而不是花钱看酒店提供的电影。)”可知，此处强调你就可以看自己的电影，而不是花钱看酒店提供的电影，前文应该指出这些电影从哪儿来的。A选项“Carry yur wn DVDs and laptp.(带上自己的dvd和笔记本电脑。)”引起下文，指出带上自己的DVD和笔记本电脑与下文的this way呼应，符合语境。故选A。
③根据前文“Why nt buy a DVD r dwnlad mvies frm he Internet in advance?( 为什么不提前买张DVD或者从网上下载电影呢？)”可知，此处强调通过提前买张DVD或者从网上下载电影的方式，给自己的旅行省钱。C选项“Or else, yu can just watch the usual televisin shws in the htel.(或者，你可以在旅馆里看平常的电视节目。)”可知，通过看平常电视节目与前文的方式是并列的，都给自己的旅行省钱，符合语境。故选C。
④根据本段段旨“Try nt t use yur credit card. (尽量不要用信用卡。)”可知，此处强调购物时候尽量不要用信用卡。B选项“S pay cash each time yu want t buy smething.(所以每次买东西都付现金。)”承接前文，指出购物不适用信用卡，而是使用现金，符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据前文“Befre making any calls frm yur htel rm, make sure yu find ut what the charges are(在你从酒店房间打电话之前，一定要弄清楚费用是多少。)”可知，此处强调从酒店房间打电话之前，一定要弄清楚费用是多少。D选项“These will be added t yur bill when yur are leaving.(当您离开时，这些费用会加到您的账单上。)”中的These与前文的the charges呼应，强调这些费用会加到您的账单上。D选项符合语境。故选D。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annyed生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Last week, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur.”及下文“Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. lent借给；B. ffered提供；C. lifted举起；D. chse选择。根据下文“Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.”可知，这里没有慈悲可言，没人给老妇人提供座位，即让座。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. apprached靠近；B. clsed关闭；C. shwed展示；D. went离开。根据下文“Seventh Avenue”可知，公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. bus公交车；B. speaker喇叭；C. head头；D. air空气。根据上文“the driver’s wrds came frm”可知，此处指司机通过喇叭说话。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. imprtant重要的；B. average平均的；C. tugh艰难的；D. easy容易的。此处指今天过得很艰难。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. push推；B. tuch触碰；C. take带走；D. drp丢。根据下文“yur trubles int my palm (手掌).”可知，此处指司机让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在自己手掌里。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把它们投进河里。A. rute路线；B. day天；C. time时间；D. mind思维。根据下文“ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”可知，此处说话的是公交车司机，所以是指公交车的行驶路线要经过河流。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. gave ut分发；B. burst ut突然开始（做某事）；C. passed n通过；D. lifted n举起。乘客们都大笑起来，固定搭配burst ut laughing“突然开始大笑”。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. memries记忆；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure快乐；D. greed贪婪。每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. hard困难的；B. serius认真的；C. mad生气的；D. envy嫉妒的。司机说要把乘客的烦恼都丢进河里，是开玩笑的话，所以此处用serius表示“认真的”符合语境。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. rdered命令；B. requested要求；C. prmised答应；D. reprted报道。此处指司机像答应过的那样，伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. angry生气的；B. fled被愚弄的；C. sitting坐着的；D. exiting离去的。此处指要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. interpreted解释；B. designed设计；C. pretended假装；D. repeated重复。根据下文“the same actin at every stp that fllwed”可知，此处指重复着同样的动作。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. break打破；B. reward奖励；C. brighten使明亮；D. exchange交换。根据下文“like a ray f light”可知，此处指像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. pwer力量；B. curage勇气；C. idea想法；D. heart心。根据下文“t shine n thers’ dark days.”可知，此处指任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。故选A。
32．答案：①saying②chse③traditinal④frm⑤immediately⑥a⑦Hwever⑧that⑨knwn⑩babies
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？分析句子结构可知say与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
②考查时态。句意：她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的道路。根据上文可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填chse。
③考查形容词。句意：她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的道路。修饰名词path应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
④考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。表示“毕业于……”短语为graduate frm。故填frm。
⑤考查副词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。修饰动词becme应用副词immediately，故填immediately。
⑥考查冠词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。可数名词physician此处为泛指，且resident是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑦考查副词。句意：然而，她拒绝了，因为她想去国内服务妇女和孩子。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号，应用hwever，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese wman，在从句中作主语，指人，且由序数词修饰，只能that引导从句。故填that。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧芝，一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。表示“被誉为”短语为be knwn as，此处过去分词作定语修饰Lin Qiazhi。故填knwn。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧芝，一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。baby为可数名词，根据上文ten thusand可知应用复数。故填babies。
33．答案：Dear students,
Frm the recent survey, we have fund that less than 3 percent f students in ur schl are interested in reading English articles.
In fact, reading English articles is gd fr us. Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful wrds and expressins, which is beneficial t ur English study. Secndly, reading English articles enriches ur knwledge abut the wrld. Thirdly, we can gain practical experience and generate new ideas which help better ur lives. S it’s time t take actin and develp gd reading habits. T start with, create a reading list f bks yu’re interested in and update it nw and then. Besides, yu had better take ntes while reading.
In brief, reading English articles benefits us a lt and we shuld read mre English articles.
Students’ Unin
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→t begin with
获得：gain→btain
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S it’s time t take actin and develp gd reading habits.
拓展句：S it’s time t take actin and develp gd reading habits, which is undubtedly useful.
[高分句型1] Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful wrds and expressins, which is beneficial t ur English study.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, yu had better take ntes while reading.(运用了状语从句的省略)
34．答案： I picked her up at the airprt and decided t tell her what had happened. I explained t her abut Princess and hw I had been searching fr her every day. Dnna was understanding and supprtive, but she culdn't help feeling sad abut Princess. We spent the next few days trying t find Princess. We put up psters arund the neighbrhd and asked ur neighbrs if they had seen her. But there was n sign f her. At the same time, I tld her abut the hmeless cats in ur yard.
When Dnna saw the hmeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears. One day, as we were sitting in the yard, we heard a familiar mewing. We lked arund and saw Princess walking twards us. We were verjyed t see her and culdn't believe that she had fund her way back t us. Frm that day n, Princess never left ur side. We were grateful fr the experience f taking care f the hmeless cats, but we were even mre grateful t have ur belved Princess back hme with us.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我去机场接她，决定告诉她发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者坦白自己弄丢了猫的事情以及妻子的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当唐娜看到院子里那些无家可归的猫时，她的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妻子感动以及Princess回家。
2.续写线索：接妻子——告知真相——表示理解——寻找Princess——告知流浪猫的事情——Princess回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
张贴：put up /pst
寻找：search fr/lk fr
同时：at the same time /meanwhile
情绪类
悲伤：sad /depressed
感激：grateful /thankful
[高分句型1] We put up psters arund the neighbrhd and asked ur neighbrs if they had seen her. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We were verjyed t see her and culdn't believe that she had fund her way back t us. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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