清明节英文介绍-2024年清明节主题班会课件PPT

这是一份清明节英文介绍-2024年清明节主题班会课件PPT，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了清明节简介，清明节起源，Origin，清明节活动方式，activities等内容，欢迎下载使用。

brief intrductin
清明节简介 brief intrductin
Qingming Festival, als knwn as Pure Brightness Festival , is a traditinal chinese festival, is ne f the 24 segments f the Chinese calendar. 清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is ne f the 24 seasnal divisin pints in China, falling n April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time fr spring plwing and swing. 清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化，所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。
But the Qingming Festival is nt nly a seasnal pint t guide farm wrk, it is mre a festival f cmmemratin. The Qingming Festival sees a cmbinatin f sadness and happiness.
但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。
It nrmally falls n the 4th r 5th f April, between spring plwing and summer weeding, and is a time t pay respects t ne's ancestrs and t tidy their gravesite. 它通常在4月4日或5日，在春耕和夏季除草之间，向祖先致敬和扫墓。
清明节起源 Origin
Qing Ming is ppularly assciated with Jie Zi Tui, wh lived in Shanxi prvince in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lrd's life by serving a piece f his wn leg. 谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子推。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子推不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。
When the lrd succeeded in becming the ruler f a small principality, he invited his faithful fllwer t jin him. Hwever, Jie declined his invitatin, preferring t lead a hermit's life with his mther in the muntains.
后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子推拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。
Believing that he culd frce Jie ut by burning the muntain, the lrd rdered his men t set the frest n fire. T his cnsternatin, Jie chse t remain where he was and was burnt t death. 晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子推孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子推母子烧死了。
T cmmemrate Jie, the lrd rdered all fires in every hme t be put ut n the anniversary f Jie‘s death. Thus began the “cld fd feast”, a day when n fd culd be cked since n fire culd be lit.
为了纪念介子推，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源
The “cld fd” festival ccurs n the eve f Qing Ming and is ften cnsidered as part f the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cld fd” festival. Whatever practice is bserved，the basic bservatin f Qing Ming is t remember ne‘s elders by making a special effrt t visit their graves, ashes r ancestral tablets. 寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子推的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。
T make the visit even mre meaningful, sme time shuld be spent t remind the yunger members f the family f the lives and cntributins f their ancestrs, and the stry f Jie Zi Tui wh chse death ver capitulatin.
无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子推宁死不屈的气节。
清明节活动方式activities
The majr custm in Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping. Peple will set ut fferings f fd and paper mney t their ancestrs.清明节的主要习俗是扫墓。人们会向祖先献上食物和纸币。
Tmb Sweeping扫墓
Tday, the custm has changed in cities. Flwers are the best gifts t the dead.
今天，城市的习俗已经改变。鲜花是给死者最好的礼物，
Civilizatin sweep文明祭扫
Qingming Festival is als a time t enjy a cup f tea, because the tea prduced arund Qingming Festival is said t be with high-quality.
清明节也是喝茶的时节，据说清明节前后生产的茶质量很好。
A Time t Taste Tea品茶
Special fd 特色食品
清明粑，是西南地区主要是贵州在清明节所实用的传统小吃。皮为糯面加上一种叫清明菜的野菜，馅是由野葱、榨菜和腊肉丁等混在一起炒熟而成，上笼屉蒸熟以后即可食用。
清明果，是中国南方各省汉族特色食品之一。清明果外皮绿色，多用艾草或鼠鞠草做成，较软，久置后变硬。馅分咸甜等种类，形状有类"元宝形"和圆形之分
Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willw tree, the willw is believed t have miraculus pwers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willw branches are hung n dr frnts and used t sweep the tmbs.
因为介子推抱着一棵柳树死去，柳树被认为有神奇的力量对抗邪恶。清明节期间，柳枝被挂在门前，用来扫墓。
Planting Willw Trees插柳
Spring Outing踏青
It is a fine time t g ut and t appreciate the beautiful scenes f nature during the festival. This custm can be traced back t the Tang Dynasty and fllwed by each dynasty later till tday.
在节日期间，这是一个外出欣赏大自然美景的好时机。这一习俗可以追溯到唐代，每个朝代都遵循这一习俗，直到今天。
Flying Kites放风筝
What makes flying kites during this festival special is that peple cut the string while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free. It is said this brings gd luck and that diseases can be eliminated by ding this.
这个节日放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔。据说这会带来好运，这样做可以消除疾病。