江西省九师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省九师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Welcme t Musée Rdin
The Musée Rdin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the frmer residence f famed 19th-century sculptr Auguste Rdin. Here yu can enjy Rdin’s emtive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, amng many mre. In additin t the sculptures, the museum huses 8,000 f the artist’s drawings in its cllectin—sme f thse are n display. Visitrs will als get t view pieces frm Rdin’s persnal art cllectin, including paintings by Van Ggh.
Anther big favrite fr visitrs, as much f a high light as the art, is the beautiful n-site gardens. T travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmsphere nt fund at ther tp Parisian museums.
Transprt
The Musée Rdin is just a shrt walk frm the Varenne stp and Saint-Francis-Xavier stp, bth f which lie n Metr Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is pen Tuesday thrugh Sunday frm 10: 00 am t 6: 30 pm.
Admissin charges
Admissin t the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temprary exhibitin csts 13 eurs (arund $14) per adult and is free fr kids wh are 17 and yunger; audi guides cst an extra 6 eurs (abut $6) . The museum is free t visit n the first Sunday f the mnth frm Octber t March.
1．What makes Musêe Rdin different frm ther tp Parisian museums?
A. On-site gardens. B. Many sculptures.
C. Persnal art cllectins. D. Famus artists’ drawings.
2．When can yu visit Musée Rdin?
A. At 9: 00 am n Mnday. B. At 3: 00 pm n Thursday.
C. At 7: 00 pm n Friday. D. At 8: 00 am n Sunday.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple with a kid aged 5pay t enter the museum n Tuesday?
A.€39. B.€32. C.€26. D.€13.
Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars. She wanted t see mre peple using bicycles t get arund. Over a number f years, the city gvernment set limits n cars and increased the amunt f bike paths frm 200 kilmeters t ver 1,000 kilmeters.
This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic. Instead, they say there are t many bikes. “Nw, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spkespersn fr France’s Federatin f Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind f a gd difficulty t have, especially when we think abut what Paris used t be.”
Sme famus rads alng the River Seine are cmpletely clsed t cars. Nw yu see peple riding bikes, running and walking with their families alng the river. In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe, after pening in 2019. In ne week in early September, it reached a recrd high f 124,000 riders.
The city will hst the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans t add mre bike paths by then. Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games, even as visitrs frm arund the wrld will be in the city fr the event. Organizers say all f the cmpetitin sites will be reachable by bike thrugh a 60-kilmeter netwrk f bike paths.
The change t Paris, hwever, has nt been easy. With mre peple using bikes, mre peple are making mistakes. Sme f them are new t cycling and disbey traffic rules. But the envirnment may be imprving. Cycling is gd exercise and helps reduce pllutin, which is still a prblem fr the large city. The French gvernment blames atmspheric pllutin fr 48,000 early deaths in the cuntry each year.
Hidalg was re-elected in 2020 and plans t keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes ver $250 millin fr mre bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase f ver $100 millin frm her first five-year plan.
4．What can be learned frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Hidalg’s effrt has paid ff. B. Parisians prefer t travel by car.
C. Parisians find it difficult t ride bikes. D. Quere disagrees with Hidalg.
5．Why des the authr mentin the data in paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare the famus rads in France.
B. T praise peple enjying riding bicycles.
C. T stress the imprtance f France in Eurpe.
D. T shw hw busy a cycle path is in Paris.
6．What d the rganizers prbably wish visitrs t d during the Summer Olympics in 2024?
A. Tur lcal bike shps. B. Ride t cmpetitin sites.
C. Prmte the sights in France. D. Supprt the athletes arund the wrld.
7．Which wrd can best describe Anne Hidalg?
A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Determined. D. Hnest.
A fully autmated prcess, including a brand-new artificial intelligence(Al)tl, has successfully detected, identified(确认)and categrized its first supernva(超新星). Develped by an internatinal rganizatin led by Nrthwestern University, the new system autmates the entire search fr new supernvae acrss the night sky—effectively remving humans frm the prcess. Nt nly des this rapidly speed up the prcess f analyzing and categrizing new supernva candidates(候选), but it als bypasses human errrs.
The team reprted t the astrnmical cmmunity the launch and success f the new tl. called the Bright Transient Survey Bt(BTSbt), this week. In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated ttal f 2,200 hurs checking and categrizing supernva candidates. With the new tl nw fficially nline, researchers can redirect this precius time tward ther respnsibilities in rder t speed up the discvery.
T detect and analyze supernvae, humans currently wrk hand in hand with rbtic systems. First, rbtic telescpes repeatedly image the same sectins f the night sky, searching fr new surces that were nt present in previus images. Then, when these telescpes detect smething new, humans take ver. The researchers develped the BTSbt t cut ut these human middlemen.
T test the BTSbt, the researchers lked t a newly discvered supernva candidate called SN2023tyk. The ZTF, a rbtic bservatry that images the night sky in a search fr supernvae, first detected the surce n Oct. 3. Examining ZTF’s data in real time, BTSbt fund SN2023tyk n Oct.5. After determining that the candidate was a Type la supernva, the autmated system publicly shared the discvery with the astrnmical cmmunity n Oet.7.
In the first days f running BTSbt, Nrthwestern’s Nabeel Rehemtulla, wh c-led the technlgy develpment, felt a mix f nervusness and excitement. “The beauty f it is that, nce everything is turned n and wrking prperly, we dn’t actually d anything. We g t sleep at night, and, in the mrning, we see that BTSbt and these ther AIs firmly d their jbs,” he said.
8．What des the underlined wrd “bypasses” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Causes.B. Avids.C. Reduces.D. Cntains.
9．What can we say abut the research n supernvae in the past six years?
A. It is simple.B. It is autmatic.
C. It is meaningless.D. It is time-cnsuming.
10．What is the final step fr the BTSbt t cmplete the test?
A. Detecting the supernva.B. Sharing the supernva.
C. Identifying the supernva.D. Categrizing the supernva.
11．What can we infer frm Rehemtulla’s wrds?
A. He hasn’t had a gd sleep fr a lng time.
B. Running BTSbt requires a lt f manpwer.
C. Researchers benefit greatly frm the BTSbt.
D. He has n cnfidence in the success f the test.
A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.
“This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK.
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-ld patient wh lives in France, has suffered frm the brain disrder fr abut 30 years. Like mre than 90 percent f peple with advanced Parkinsn’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are knwn as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable t mve fr a limited time, putting them at risk f falling — are particularly awful, Marc tld AFP.
Much remains unknwn abut Parkinsn’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriusly affect the lives f patients, smetimes keeping them t bed r a wheelchair. S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.
“Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.
The Swiss team, led by surgen Jcelyne Blch and neurscientist Gregire Curtine , implanted a cmplex system f electrdes called a “neurprsthesis (神经假体)” at imprtant pints alng Marc’s spinal crd. The neurprsthesis was first tested n animals, and then implanted in Marc, wh has used it fr rughly eight hurs a day ver nearly tw years.
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment t a grup f six Parkinsn’s patients, aiming t knw hw it culd help thers, given the disease affects peple in different ways. Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.
12．What is David Dexter’s attitude t the Swiss breakthrugh?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
13．What can Marc d after the surgery?
A. Vlunteer as a tur guide in Brazil.B. Run t his heart’s cntent.
C. G t the supermarket alne.D. Make a phne call while climbing the stairs.
14．What d we knw abut the surgery?
A. It was first tested n Marc Gauthier.
B. It is hardly affrdable fr rdinary peple.
C. It has been perfrmed n many patients.
D. It was dne by researchers in the UK.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again
B. Parkinsn’s Patients Have t Deal With Difficulties in Life
C. Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug t Treat Parkinsn’s
D. New Technlgy Prevents Peple Frm Develping Parkinsn’s
二、七选五
16．Accrding t the US gvernment’s dietary guidelines, peple shuld eat 14 grams f fiber (纤维素) fr every 1,000 calries yu take in daily. But nly arund 9% f wmen and 3%f men in the US meet the fiber recmmendatins. S hw d we add mre fiber t ur diets? ① .
Fcus n getting fiber frm a variety f plant-based fds
Researchers say yur best bet is t get fiber frm a variety f plant-based fds. That means eating different kinds f fruits and vegetables, whle grains, beans, seeds and nuts. Think abut sweet ptates, brwn rice and pumpkin seeds. ② , but they cntain ther vitamins and minerals that prmte gd health.
Take baby steps
③ . That’s because yu need t gradually increase yur fiber intake in rder t give yur bdy time t adapt. Fr example, if yu like t eat white bread, try eating ne serving f whle w heat bread the first week. In the secnd week, eat tw servings. Keep ding that until yu’ve turned all yur servings f white bread t whle w heat bread.
④_____
Everyne is different, and sme peple might be mre sensitive t certain types f fiber than thers. S when yu increase yur fiber intake, yu can write dwn hw varius high-fiber fds affect yu.
Dn’t frget t drink water
As yu add mre fiber t yur diet, make sure t drink plenty f water as well. ⑤ . It can als keep fiber frm hardening, which can lead t mre gas.
A. Rethink yur salads
B. Here are sme tips fr getting there
C. Yu include fiber in yur regular diet
D. Keep track f hw high-fiber fds affect yu
E. Nt nly are these fds a gd surce f fiber
F. If yu dn’t eat a lt f fiber befre, the key is t start slwly
G. It can help the fiber mve thrugh yur digestive system smthly
三、完形填空（15空）
A 72-year-ld resident frm Gergia, Sam Kaplan, recently celebrated his cllege graduatin in cinema studies. His 1 became even mre special by the 2 f his 99-year-ld mther.
Kaplan decided t 3 his educatinal jurney at Gergia Gwinnett Cllege in 2019; half a century after he had riginally chsen nt t receive higher 4 fllwing his high schl graduatin in 1969. The 5 f ging t cllege came when he heard a radi annuncement abut a degree prgram in cinema studies.
Kaplan was 6 dwn the highway when he heard abut the degree prgram. The next exit led t Cllinsville, s he 7 exited, and within five minutes, he 8 the classes. He’s always been 9 in writing and strytelling. He lnged t adapt his stries t screenplays, but he realized he 10 the basic knwledge t d s.
Kaplan admitted that the 11 was a mix f anxiety and excitement, but it prved t be very 12 . He graduated with hnrs, majring in cinema and media arts. And he 13 t cntinue writing screenplays in the future.
On Kaplan’s graduatin day, his mther, 99-year-ld Virginia Kaplan, expressed her great 14 , saying, “My sn faced numerus challenges but vercame them. I feel 15 and incredibly prud.”
17．A. treatmentB. prblemC. discveryD. achievement
18．A. stryB. presenceC. callD. phtgraph
19．A. startB. delayC. stpD. describe
20．A. tipsB. scresC. educatinD. awareness
21．A. adviceB. newsC. trubleD. idea
22．A. runningB. walkingC. drivingD. climbing
23．A. illegallyB. immediatelyC. angrilyD. carelessly
24．A. caught up withB. signed up frC. kept away frmD. gt ut f
25．A. weakB. hnestC. interestedD. lacking
26．A. rememberedB. intrducedC. learnedD. needed
27．A. ceremnyB. jbC. jurneyD. game
28．A. rewardingB. cnfusingC. depressingD. frightening
29．A. failedB. agreedC. refusedD. hped
30．A. curageB. prideC. sadnessD. wish
31．A. pleasedB. ashamedC. curiusD. painful
四、短文填空
32．As the sun rises ver his tea plantatin in Ning’er cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince, Li Xingchang walks arund examining the leaves and smelling their arma (香气). September is harvest time, and Li is treating each tree ① (careful), as if it were his wn child.
The 69-year-ld man has spent almst fur decades ② (plant) and making Pu’er tribute tea (贡茶), which was nce prduced fr the use f the ryal family during the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). “Frm the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part ③ my life. My whle life has been invlved with Pu’er tea,” says Li.
Last Nvember, China’s ④ (traditin) tea-prcessing techniques and practices ⑤ (write) n UNESCO’s Representative List. Pu’er tea was included n the list.
Li’s family began making Pu’er tribute tea during the Yngzheng perid(1723-1735). He is nw the ⑥ (eight) generatin with expertise in the prcess.
When Li was a child, he wuld g t the plantatin with his parents t help them pick leaves at harvest time. In 1987, Li started learning hw ⑦ (make) Pu’er tribute tea frm his mther,⑧ was very strict. Frm planting t the cmplex prcesses f tea making, it tk him 10 years t win his ⑨ (mther) recgnitin. “If I didn’t d well, she wuld thrw away the leaves r refuse t drink ⑩ tea I made. When ne day, she smiled after taking a drink, I knew I had made it,” says Li.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jasn想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动主题；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mang Tree—A Friend f All
It was a usual cheerful and playful day fr Drthy. The nly difference was that her family had shifted t a new apartment. Althugh she had been in the new huse just tw days, Drthy had already started liking her new hme very much, nt nly because f the spacius rms, but als because f a large mang tree which had lvingly extended its branches acrss the balcny f her huse. The mang tree nt nly gave a beautiful view but als served as a hme fr a large number f birds and small animals. Drthy’s mther was als fnd f plants and had kept many ptted plants in the balcny.
A week passed by. On a Sunday mrning, Drthy was awakened by a lud nise in her neighburhd. She ran twards the balcny and, t her surprise, fund sme peple chpping (砍) ff the belved mang tree. She ran up t her mther and explained the matter.
Drthy and her mther lked dwn frm the balcny. They saw the wmen under the guidance f Mr. Denver, cutting the mang tree dwn. Mr. Denver was the resident f the grund flr apartment. He said angrily, “Lk, I am getting this jb dne under my expense. This tree is blcking my view. I cannt see my car prperly because f this annying tree.” Drthy and her mther understd that there was n pint in having an argument with Mr. Denver.
Frm then n, Drthy tried all pssible ways t take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver fr cutting her belved mang tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum n his call ng bell, puring sugar in his balcny t attractants, jumping n the flr t create nise, etc.
Days passed by. One mrning, as Drthy was helping her mther water the ptted plants kept in the balcny, she culdn’t take here yes away frm the fresh green leaves cming frm the injured mang tree. Drthy culdn’t hld her excitement and started jumping with delight.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several days later, Drthy’s parents decided t invite Mr. Denver and his family fr dinner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Denver received Drthy’s mther’s gift warmly with a smile.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“T travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmsphere nt fund at ther tp Parisian museums.”可知，馆内的花园营造的幽静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“The museum is pen Tuesday thrugh Sunday frm 10: 00 am t 6: 30 pm.”可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。
3．答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据Admissin charges部分“Admissin t the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temprary exhibits) csts 13 eurs (arund $14) per adult and is free fr kids wh are 17 and yunger”可知，一对带一个5岁小孩的夫妇周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26欧元。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的"Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars.(巴黎市长安妮伊达尔戈长期以来 一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)"及第二段 的"This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通 拥堵。) "可知，市长的努力得到了回报。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的"In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe, after pening in 2019.In ne week in early September, it reached a recrd high f 124,000 riders.(在巴黎的另一个地方，塞瓦斯托波尔大道上的一条自行车道于2019年开放，是欧洲最繁 忙的自行车道之一。在9月初的一周内，它的用户达 到了创纪录的12.4万人。)"可知，作者在第三段提及 的数据是为了展示塞瓦斯托波尔大道上自行车道的繁忙程度。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的"Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games, even as visitrs frm arund the wrld will be in the city fr the event. Organizers say all f the cmpetitin sites will be reachable by bike thrugh a 60-kilmeter netwrk f bike paths.(巴黎希望在奥运会期间将污染减少一半，尽管届时将有来自世界各地的游客前来观看奥 运会。组织者说，所有的比赛地点都可以通过60公里长的自行车道网络骑自行车到达。) "可知，组织 者可能期望游客在2024夏季奥运会期间骑车前往比 赛场地。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的"Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars.(巴黎市长安妮伊达尔戈长期以来 一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)"及第二段 的"This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)"及最后一段的"Hidalg was re-elected in 2020 and plans t keep making what she calls a "Paris that breathes". Her newest five-year bike plan includes ver $250 millin fr mre bike paths and bike parking. (伊达尔戈在2020年再次当选，并计划继续打造她所 说的“会呼吸的巴黎”。她最新的五年自行车计划包括超过2.5亿美元用于增加自行车道和自行车停车场。) "可知，Anne Hidalg是一个有决心的人。故选 C。
8．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前"... effectively remving humans frm the prcess. Nt nly dcs this rapidly speed up the prcess f analyzing and categrizing new supernva candidates(候选)..."可推断,画线 词的意思和 Avids最接近。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated ttal f 2,200 hurs checking and categrizing supernva candidates. "可知,过去六年对超新星的研究非常耗时。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"After determining that the candidate was a Type Ia supernva, the autmated system publicly shared the discvery with the astrnmical cmmunity n Oct.7."可知.BTSbt 完成测试的最后一步是分享超新星的发现。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"... Nabeel Rehemtulla, wh c-led the technlgy develpment, felt a mix f nervusness and excitement. ‘The beauty f it is that, nce everything is turned n and wrking prperly, we dn't actually d anything. We g t sleep at night, and, in the mrning, we see that BTSbt and these ther AIs firmly d their jbs,’ he said. "可推断,研究人员得益于BTSbt。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段" "This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn's," said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn's UK.(‘这可能是一项具有变革性的技术，可以帮助晚期帕金森氏症患者恢复运动，’英国帕金森氏症研究主任 David Dexter说。)"可知， David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是持肯定态度。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. (所以当有机会去瑞士做手术时，马克欣然接受了这个机 会。)"以及第五段" "Nw I can d whatever I want," Marc says. "I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself." He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily—he is even planning a trip t Brazil- but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.(‘现在我想做什么就做什么，’马克说。‘我可以自己去散步和购物。’他补充说，他现在走路容易多了他甚至计划去巴西旅行—但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上楼的时候。) "可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去散步和购物，C选项"G t the supermarket alne.(一个人去超市)"正确。故选 C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.(然而，使用植入物的治疗可能相当昂贵，潜 在地限制了有机会获得治疗的患者数量。)"可知， 这种治疗方法非常昂贵，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"A man with advanced Parkinsn's disease(帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted(电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.(研究人员周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金 森氏症的男子现在几乎可以正常行走了，这要归功 于在他的脊椎植入电极。瑞士研究人员在医学上率 行走方面取得了类似的突破。)"可知，本文主要讲 的是脊椎电子植入使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。 A选项"A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn's Patient t Walk Again(一种脊椎植入让帕金森患者重新行走) "能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A。
16．答案：BEFDG
解析：①根据空前“S hw d we add mre fiber t ur diets?”及下文可知，B项“这里有一些实现这一目标的建议”符合。
②根据空前“Think abut sweet ptates, brwn rice and pumpkin seeds.”及空后“but they cntain ther vitamins and minerals that prmte gd health.”可知，E项“这些食物不仅是纤维素的良好来源”符合。
③根据本段的小标题 Take baby steps 及空后“That’s because yu need t gradually increase yur fiber intake in rder t give yur bdy time t adapt.”可知，F项“如果你以前没有吃很多富含纤维素的食物，那么你摄取纤维素的关键是要慢慢开始”符合。
④根据下文“S when yu increase yur fiber intake, yu can write dwn hw varius high-fiber fds affect yu.”可知，D项“记录高纤维素食物对你的影响”符合。
⑤根据空前“As yu add mre fiber t yur diet, make sure t drink plenty f water as well.”及空后“It can als keep fiber frm hardening, which can lead t mre gas.”可知，G 项“它可以帮助纤维素在你的消化系统中顺畅地移动”符合。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他99岁的母亲的出席，他的成就变得更加特别。A. treatment对待;B. prblem问题; C. discvery发现;D. achievement成就。根据上文“A 72-year-ld resident frm Gergia, Sam Kaplan, recently celebrated his cllege graduatin in cinema studies.(来自乔治亚洲的72岁居民萨姆卡普兰最近庆祝了他在电影研究专业的大学毕业)”可知，此处指大学 毕业的成就。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他99岁的母亲的出席，他的成就变得更加特别。A. stry故事; B. presence出席;C. call电话;D. phtgraph照片。根据后文"On Kaplan's graduatin day, his mther, 99-year-ld Virginia Kaplan, expressed"可知，他99 岁的母亲也出席庆祝他毕业。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:卡普兰决定于2019年在乔治亚格温内特学院开始他的教育之旅;半个世纪前，他在1969 年高中毕业后决定不接受高等教育。A. star开始;B. delay推迟;C. stp停止;D. describe描述。根据后文"his educatinal jurney at Gergia Gwinnett Cllege in 2019"可知，他是2019年决定开始自己的教育之旅的。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:卡普兰决定于2019年在乔治亚格温内特学院开始他的教育之旅;半个世纪前，他在1969 年高中毕业后决定不接受高等教育。A. tips建议;B. scres分数; C. educatin教育;D. awareness意识。呼应上文"his educatinal jurney"指他1969年高中毕业后没有接受高等教育。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他在广播中听到关于电影研究学位课程的公告时，他萌生了上大学的念头。A. advice建议;B. news新闻;C. truble麻烦;D. idea想法。根据后文"f ging t cllege came"此处指去上大学的想法，故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:卡普兰在高速公路上开车时听说了这个学位项目。A. running奔跑;B. walking散步;C. driving驾驶;D. climbing攀爬。根据后文"dwn the highway"可知，他听说这个学位项目是在高速路上开车的时候。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:下一个出口通向柯林斯维尔，所以他立刻开了出去，不到五分钟，他就报名参加了这些 课程。A. illegally非法地;B. immediately立即;C. angrily生气地;D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文"exited, and within five minutes"可知，他立即下了高速公路，去报名了。故选B。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:下一个出口通向柯林斯维尔，所以他立刻开了出去，不到五分钟，他就报名参加了这些 课程。A. caught up with追上;B. signed up fr报名参加; C. kept away frm避开;D. gt ut f避免。根据前文讲他电影研究专业 大学毕业了和后文"the classes"可知，此处指报名这个课程，应用sign up fr。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他一直对写作和讲故事很感兴趣。A. weak虚弱的;B. hnest诚实的;C. interested感兴 趣的;D. lacking缺乏的。根据后文"He lnged t adapt his stries t screenplays(他渴望把他的故事改编成电影剧本)"可知，他一直对写作和讲故事很感兴趣。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他渴望把他的故事改编成电影剧本，但他意识到他需要这样做的基本知识。A. remembered记得;B. intrduced介绍;C. learned学习;D. needed需要。根据后文"the basic knwledge t d s"可知，要改编成剧 本他需要基本知识。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:卡普兰承认，这个旅程既焦虑又兴奋，但事实证明，它是非常值得的。A. ceremny仪 式;B. jb工作; C. jurney旅程;D. game游戏。呼应上文"his educatinal jurney"此处指他的教育之旅既焦虑又兴奋，故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:卡普兰承认，这个旅程既焦虑又兴奋，但事实证明，它是非常值得的。A. rewarding值 得做的;B. cnfusing令人困惑的;C. depressing令人沮丧的;D. frightening令人害怕的。根据后文"He graduated with hnrs, majring in cinema and media arts.(他以优异的成绩毕业，主修电影和媒体艺术) "可知，他以优异的成绩毕业，证明是值得的。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他希望将来能继续写剧本。A. failed失败;B. agreed同意;C. refused拒绝;D. hped希望。根据后文"t cntinue writing screenplays in the future"可知，继续写剧本是他未来希望做的事情。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在卡普兰的毕业典礼上，他的母亲，99岁的弗吉尼亚:卡普兰表达了她的骄傲: "我的儿子面临着无数的挑战，但都克服了。"A. curage勇气;B. pride骄傲;C. sadness悲伤;D. wish希望。根据后文"My sn faced numerus challenges but vercame them."可知，他的母亲表达了对儿子克服困难的骄傲，后文"incredibly prud"也是提示。故选 B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到非常高兴和自豪。A. pleased高兴的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. curius好奇的;D. painful痛苦的。结合常识，儿子克服了困难，顺利毕业，母亲应该是高兴的。故选A。
32．答案：carefully ；planting ；f ；traditinal； were written ；eighth；t make；wh；mther’s ；the
解析：①考查副词。句意:九月是收获的季节，李细心地对待每棵树，就像对待自己的孩子一样。修饰动词treat应用副词 carefully，故填carefully。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:这位69岁的老人花了近40年的时间种植和制作普洱茶，普洱茶曾在清朝(1644-1911年)期间供皇室使用。短语spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填planting。
③考查介词。句意:从我开始泡茶的那一刻起，我就觉得这是我生活的一部分。短语be part f表示“是……的一部分”。 故填f。
④考直形容词。句意:去年11月，中国传统制茶技术和做法被列入联合国教科文组织代表作名录。修饰名词techniques and practices应用形容词traditinal。故填traditinal。
⑤考查时态语态。句意:去年11月，中国传统制茶技术和做法被列入联合国教科文组织代表作名录。主语与谓语构成被 动关系，根据上文Last Nvember可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为techniques and practices，谓语用复数。故填were written。
⑥考查数词。句意:他现在是第八代拥有这方面专业知识的人。表示“第八”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:1987年，李开始向非常严格的母亲学习如何制作普洱茶。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填t make。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:1987年，李开始向非常严格的母亲学习如何制作普洱茶。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 mther，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
⑨考查名词所有格。句意:从种植到复杂的制茶过程，他花了10年时间才赢得母亲的认可。mther与后文recgnitin为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填mther’s。
⑩考查冠词。句意:如果我做得不好，她会把叶子扔掉，或者拒绝喝我泡的茶。tea此处特指“我泡的茶”，前面应用定冠词。故填the。
33．答案：
Dear Jasn,
Hearing that yu are interested in the festival n science, technlgy and culture held by ur schl last week, I feel hnred t make a brief intrductin t yu.
The festival included a wide range f activities, all revlving arund its theme. We had a technlgy fair where students shwcased their innvative prjects. There was als a rbtics cmpetitin and a 3D printing cmpetitin, as well as wrkshps n cding and 3D mdeling.
I fund the festival t be a rewarding experience, prviding me with an pprtunity t learn abut the latest advancements in technlgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Several days later, Drthy’s parents decided t invite Mr. Denver and his family fr dinner. After dinner, Drthy’s father spke t Mr. Denver abut the imprtance f plants in life, saying that plants and trees near a huse increases the market value and are gd t health. Mr. Denver listened very carefully and prmised nt t cut the mang tree any mre. Hearing what Mr. Denver said, Drthy and her parents were very happy. Sn Drthy’s mther brught a plant frm her balcny and handed it t Mr. Denver, saying, “This plant will lk beautiful in yur balcny.”
Mr. Denver received Drthy’s mther’s gift warmly with a smile. “Let’s prtect the mang tree tgether. I am sure it will grw well again. And the plant yu just gave me will als grw well.” Mr. Denver said. Drthy std smiling and lking at all these and admired the peaceful way her parents had chsen t save the mang tree. The mang tree, with lve and care frm all, nce again grew back t its riginal frm sn.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Drthy的父母决定邀请Denver先生及其家人共进晚餐。”和第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Drthy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写Drthy的父亲向Denver讲述植物的重要性，Denver先生决定不再砍芒果树，Drthy母亲送给Denver先生一盆植物。
②由第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Drthy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第二段可描写Denver说大家要一起保护芒果树，很快芒果树长成了原来的样子。
2.续写线索：共进晚餐——讲述植物的重要性——Denver承诺不再砍芒果树——送Denver一盆植物——共同保护芒果树——长成原来的样子
3.词汇激活行为类
①增加：increase/add
②承诺：prmise/make a cmmitment
③递给：hand/pass
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②热情地：warmly/with pen arms
[高分句型1]After dinner, Drthy’s father spke t Mr. Denver abut the imprtance f plants in life, saying that plants and trees near a huse increases the market value and are gd t health. （由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Hearing what Mr. Denver said, Drthy and her parents were very happy.（由what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]And the plant yu just gave me will als grw well.（省略that/which引导的定语从句）