2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. What des the wman ask Mike fr?
A. His bag. B. His mbile phne. C. His ball.
2. Hw des the girl feel abut Alex?
A. Funny. B. Serius. C. Clever.
3. Wh can play chess?
A. Marie. B. Je. C. Sam.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Emily’s pht. B. Emily’s university. C. Emily’s plan.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the train. B. In the street. C. At the wman’s hme.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. Hw is the weather?
A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
7. What will the girl d first?
A. G fr a walk. B. Finish her letter. C. Visit the park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. When is the speech cmpetitin?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
9. Why des Betty think she may lse the cmpetitin?
A. Because she is shy befre large grups.
B. Because she can’t write a gd speech.
C. Because she has n time t prepare.
10. What des Betty’s father advise her t d?
A. T ask teachers fr help. B. T have a gd rest. C. T practice a lt.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. Where des Kate cme frm?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Australia.
12. What des Kate think f Sydney?
A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Cl.
13. Wh is Kate staying with?
A. Her teachers. B. Her hst family. C. Her classmates.
14. Hw ften des Kate g t her language schl?
A. Five days a week. B. Fur days a week. C. Three days a week.
15. What can we learn frm Kate’s intrductin?
A. Kate is as ld as Jack.
B. Kate has been t many cuntries.
C. Kate thinks it fun t talk in English.
（二）笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samelyn Lafuente, a yung teacher frm a primary schl fr girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last ____1____ years turning a bring classrm int a little girl’s dream wrld, decrated (装饰) in pink and full f Hell Kitty-themed decratins.
Walking int Samelyn Lafuente’s ____2____, yu wuld prbably think that it is a crazy Hell Kitty fan’s wrld. The flr is ____3____ with a Hell Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all ____4____, as are the schl desks. And there are Hell Kitty decratins everywhere, hanging frm the ceiling (天花板), stuck n the walls and ____5____ in the windws. It wuld be hard fr parents f little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class t ____6____ them away frm this amazing wrld in pink every day, which is just what the ____7____ planned all alng t create a place where her students wuld be happy and enjy their time at schl.
Phts f this pink Hell Kitty classrm were ____8____ n the Internet by Glay Franc Bacld, and quickly spread ____9____ several Asian cuntries, including China. Peple are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly ____10____ she tried hard t make sure f the happiness f the yung students, even if it meant ____11____ everything ut f her wn pcket. The teacher said that almst all the decratins in her ____12____ classrm were bught with her wn mney, but seeing the ____13____ in the children’s eyes every day makes it all wrth it.
Lafuente tld GMA News that during the last three years, she ____14____ added mre pink and new decratins t change her classrm.
“I’m ding it fr my students. I lve ____15____,” the teacher said.
1. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
2. A. classrmB. fficeC. gardenD. kitchen
3. A. filledB. packedC. cmparedD. cvered
4. A. blueB. whiteC. pinkD. green
5. A. stillB. evenC. justD. nly
6. A. pullB. mveC. kickD. hide
7. A. driverB. visitrC. nurseD. teacher
8. A. inventedB. sldC. sharedD. taken
9. A. frB. inC. withD. against
10. A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. befre
11. A. lking thrughB. picking upC. turning dwnD. paying fr
12. A. secretB. emptyC. specialD. bring
13. A. happinessB. lnelinessC. shynessD. kindness
14. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. firstlyD. quickly
15. A. yuB. himC. herD. them
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hell kitty主题的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hell kitty主题的装饰品。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据后文“Lafuente tld GMA News that during the last three years”可知，是三年，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hell Kitty粉丝的世界。
classrm教室；ffice办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turning a bring classrm int a little girl’s dream wrld, decrated (装饰) in pink and full f Hell Kitty-themed decratins”可知，是布置教室，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。
filled填满；packed打包；cmpared比较；cvered覆盖。根据“The flr a Hell Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。
blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“ amazing wrld in pink every day”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。
still仍然；even甚至；just只；nly仅仅。根据“And there are Hell Kitty decratins everywhere, hanging frm the ceiling (天花板), stuck n the walls the windws.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
pull拉；mve移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“It wuld be hard fr parents f little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class away frm this amazing wrld in pink every day”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
driver司机；visitr参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“which is just what all alng t create a place where her students wuld be happy and enjy their time at schl.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：这个粉红色Hell Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franc Bacld在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
invented发明；sld卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Phts f this pink Hell Kitty classrm the Internet by Glay Franc Bacld”可知，照片被Glay Franc Bacld在互联网上分享，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这个粉红色Hell Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franc Bacld在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
fr为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“ Asian cuntries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
because因为；until直到；if如果；befre在……之前。“she tried hard t make sure f the happiness f the yung students”是“Peple are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
lking thrugh浏览；picking up捡起；turning dwn拒绝；paying fr付钱。根据“even if it ut f her wn pcket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；bring无聊的。根据“The teacher said that almst all the decratins in were bught with her wn mney”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
happiness开心；lneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“but seeing the children’s eyes every day makes it all wrth it”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。
suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“ mre pink and new decratins t change her classrm”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我爱他们。
yu你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“my students”，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!
Head t a museum near yu and find sme inspiratin!
JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create ne big digital (数字的) artwrk that’s all abut shwing hw much yu care fr the nature arund us.
This mnth, yu’re invited t take part in The Wild Escape, a new prject t inspire creativity arund wildlife fr pupils aged 7 t 11 years ld, t find an animal yu like in a lcal museum and create yur wn picture.
These pictures will then be upladed and shwn as part f a Wild Wrld ne big digital artwrk at the end f this mnth.
Hpe yu’ll cme and take actin t care fr nature.
Ready fr a jurney?
Here’s hw t take part:
◆Head alng t yur lcal museum and find ne f the many animals waiting fr yu there.
◆What d yu see? It culd be an animal cruching (蹲伏) in a painting r sitting in a pht! Whatever yu find, make sure yu have a gd, lng lk at it.
◆Create a picture that imagines yur animal cming t life and taking a wild jurney t a new wrld.
◆Nw, visit www. art fund. rg/firstnews t send yur picture t a huge digital artwrk.
16. We can learn frm the text that The Wild Escape ________.
A. expects pupils t care fr natureB. tries t find creative pupils aged 12
C. plans t start a new prject next mnthD. is ging t raise mney fr museums
17. T take part in The Wild Escape, yu have t ________.
A. study an animal in the wildB. take a drawing lessn
C. hand in yur picture nlineD. pay a visit t a lcal z
18. What is the text?
A. A diary.B. An advertisement.C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create ne big digital (数字的) artwrk that’s all abut shwing hw much yu care fr the nature arund us.”可知，加入野外逃生，并帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作品，这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ find an animal yu like in a lcal museum and create yur wn picture. These pictures will then be upladed and shwn as part f a Wild Wrld ne big digital artwrk at the end f this mnth.”可知，在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为Wild Wrld的一个大型数字艺术作品的一部分展示。所以要参加“狂野之旅”，你必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息，故选B。
B
One Sunday afternn in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at wrk at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. Frm behind the bar, Blachut had a gd view f the Lech river belw, in which many peple were cling their feet. The water is very cld at this time f year, and it runs quickly.
Amng thse enjying the cling water were a mther and her tw teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lst their fting and fell int the river. It all happened s fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mther was sitting in, pulling her int the river, t. Nw all three were being carried away, shuting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut lked up frm his busy wrk when he heard the shuts. Then he fund the three wmen nt far away, flapping their arms, trying t catch anything. Withut thinking, Blachut ran dwn t the river and jumped int the cld water. All he wanted t d was rescue (营救) them.
As Blachut gt clser t them, he culd tell that the mther seemed t be in the mst truble; her head was nw ut f sight. At nce, Blachut went dwn under the mther, pushing her upward and twards the bank. Then an nlker (旁观者) gt clse t grab the wman’s hand, pulling her t the land.
Blachut knew he needed t rescue the tw daughters, wh were nw further dwn the river. He jumped int the water again and succeeded in getting ne ut in the same way he did her mther, while the ther was saved by anther nlker.
Several nlkers expressed their admiratin fr Blachut fllwing the accident. “The whle rescue nly tk tw r three minutes,” he said, adding that it was nt a big deal. Actually, it was a jb very well dne.
19. When the three wmen fell int the water, Blachut was ________.
A. enjying the beautiful sceneB. watching the custmers eating
C. wrking busily in the restaurantD. cling his feet in the river
20. The underlined wrd “grab” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. checkB. cntrlC. shakeD. catch
21. It can be inferred frm Blachut’s wrds that he ________.
A. was prud f saving the wmenB. thught he just did smething nrmal
C. felt srry fr the accidentD. decided t wrk harder than ever befre
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Cld Water rescueB. A Hard-wrking ManC. An Unlucky FamilyD. A Highly Paid Jb
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blachut lked up frm his busy wrk when he heard the shuts.”可知当时Blachut正忙于工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then an nlker (旁观者) gt clse t grab the wman’s hand, pulling her t the land.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“adding that it was nt a big deal. Actually, it was a jb very well dne. (并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple. “Let’s Cnnect” is the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health Week. It imprves mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.
Humans naturally cnnect with thers, whether that’s family, friends r peple in ur cmmunity. Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life. Research suggests being lnely can slwly harm yur health. Humans’ need fr cnnectin is different frm persn t persn, but what’s imprtant is nt hw many relatinships yu have, but hw gd yur relatinships are.
Then hw t cnnect with thers? “Yu can reach ut and cnnect with peple in s many different ways,” says Julia Clements f Place2Be, the rganizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates. It’s nt just peple, either. “Sme peple feel cnnected with their pets r in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds. Being kind, listening t thers and trying new experiences are all gd tls.
Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. Keep in mind that cnnectins change—sme becme strnger, while thers stp. “Remember that there are always peple that care fr yu,” advises Clements. She says it’s imprtant t tell smene yu trust abut hw yu are feeling, r safe rganizatins such as Childline r Shut. They can help, whether yu’re lking t frm new cnnectins r repair a strained (紧张) relatinship that is imprtant t yu.
23. The writer uses three questins in the beginning t ________.
A. express wrries abut humansB. lead int the tpic “scial cnnectins”
C. intrduce health prblemsD. interest readers in family memry
24. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut the ________ f cnnecting with thers.
A. waysB. ppularityC. imprtanceD. rules
25. Clements may agree that ________.
A. it is better t cnnect with pets than peple
B. using wrds is the best way t build cnnectins
C. peple shuld nly cmmunicate with thers face t face
D talking t thers can be helpful t a lnely persn
26. The passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. dctrs
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple.”可知，作者用问题得出共同点：它们都是关于与人交往的；结合“It imprves mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题，故选B。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。分析“Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live alng life. Research suggests being lnely can slwly harm yur health.”可知，介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与他人联系的重要性，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds.”和“Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. Keep in mind that cnnectins change-sme becme strnger, while thers stp.”可知，她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话，但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates.”可知，你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。由此推知，本文是写给孩子们的，故选C。
D
D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd” yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet (饮食) f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is nt gd fr ur pet dgs, either.
The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find in an wner’s hme such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes, which are little living things, t small t be seen with ur eyes. There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are bad fr us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest (消化)fd.
A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study. 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fds they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight lss. Hwever, if dgs had been fed a mixed diet while yung, it was 22% less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjrkman tld The Times f Lndn, “Dg fds n sale are described as prviding a cmplete diet... But what we shw is that variety is imprtant. Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?”
27. Accrding t the new study, dg wners ________.
A. must ffer dry fd t their dgsB. can feed dgs n “peple fd”
C. had better buy mre prcessed fdD. shuldn’t make fd by themselves
28. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A. dgs need different kinds f fdsB. little living things stay in human bdies
C. scientists study dry prcessed fdD. peple shuld keep dgs at hme
29. Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
A. By using pictures.B. By giving examples.C. By telling stries.D. By listing numbers.
30. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A Histry.B. Business.C. Science.D. Culture.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. Tm made lts f friends ________ his life as a student.
32. Little Bb wn’t g t sleep ________ his mther tells him a stry.
33. Mr. King ________ by his aunt when he was a baby.
34. Mary had t ck dinner ________ while her parents were away.
35. The speaker’s vice was s lw that Nancy culd ________ hear him.
【答案】31. during
32. unless 33. was lked after
34. herself
35. hardly
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tm made lts f life as a student.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
【32题详解】
句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mther tells him a stry”是“Little Bb wn’t g t sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【33题详解】
句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，lk after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was lked after。
【34题详解】
句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had t ck her parents were away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。
【35题详解】
句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s vice was s lw that Nancy him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE), an rganizatin in America, was started in 1987 t raise mney fr lcal schls. ____36____ (最近), it hsted a running event fr the cmmunity. T date, it has raised $1 millin fr the schl district.
“We have ____37____ (多于) 3,000 runners, vlunteers and spectatrs,” said Mindy Luie, the manager fr PPIE. This year’s event had races f tw miles, five kilmeters and ____38____ (十) kilmeters. The BURN Yuth Develpment (B. Y. D.), a lcal runners’ grup, jined in it as well.
“The B. Y. D. was brn in 2020 t help keep kids ____39____ (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its ____40____(领导者) and cach. The B. Y. D. has since grwn t include mre than 100 yung ____41____ (成员) and 30 f them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strng and happy makes me ____42____ (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
S far, Jerry Wu has ____43____ (教) students valuable running skills fr abut three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is ne f his excellent students. He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and ____44____ (赢) first place in the 12-15 age grup.
“What an ____45____ (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m lking frward t it next year.”
【答案】36. Recently##Lately
37. ver 38. ten
39. active 40. leader
41. members
42. smile 43. taught
44. wn 45. exciting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。
【37题详解】
句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。ver“多于”，介词，故填ver。
【38题详解】
句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
【39题详解】
句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。
【40题详解】
句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
【41题详解】
句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“mre than 100 yung ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。
【42题详解】
句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
【43题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。
【44题详解】
句意：他以40分46秒成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据cmpleted可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填wn。
【45题详解】
句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family ____46____ (mve) frm Chicag t Nrthern Califrnia. Sn after, the Camp Fire started. “It was ne f ____47____ (big) fires in Califrnia histry,” Reshma, nw 17, tld TIME fr Kids. ____48____ her schl was abut 320 kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks (面罩) because ____49____ the smke. “It is an unusual experience fr me, because I have never ____50____ (real) experienced this prblem,” she said. S she hped ____51____ (deal) with the prblem. Later she created a ____52____ (use) way t predict frest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her methd is nearly 90% right. “____53____ realized that if I culd succeed, the results culd make ____54____ big difference. Fr example, the envirnment can be helped and many ____55____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
【答案】46. mved
47. the biggest
48. Thugh##Althugh
49. f 50. really
51. t deal
52 useful 53. I
54. a 55. lives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Ksaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：当Reshma Ksaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Ksaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mved。
【47题详解】
句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“ schl was abut 320 kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had t wear masks (面罩) smke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because f“因为”符合语境，故填f。
【50题详解】
句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
【51题详解】
句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故填t deal。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
【53题详解】
句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“ that if I culd succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
【54题详解】
句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide t Have Mre Fun
When is the last time yu had fun? Felt truly happy? If yu’re making effrts nt t be bred in yur life, we’ll ffer yu expert advice n hw t have mre fun.
◎Find a new hbby. Yu may nt be having as much as yu want because yu feel like yu’re ding the same ld thing day after day. 1 It will nt nly prvide smething t lk frward t in yur daily life, but it will als make yu mre pen t new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and imprves yur feelings. Every time yu feel stressed, turn n a sng yu like t reduce yur stress. By ding s, yu’ll make it a part f yur daily activities which will imprve yur feelings.
◎Take a trip tgether. Travel is great fr yur mental health. 3 And try t imprve yur relatinships with the peple yu travel with. Travel desn’t have t be big r expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a rad trip just a few hurs away.
◎ 4 Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while yu’re at yur desk will make yur study day a little mre enjyable.
Even busy with yur study, it’s still imprtant t find time fr fun. It makes yur life nt s bring and ffers lts f health benefits like less stress, better memry and mre energy.
A. Listen t music.
B. Play sme games.
C. Stay alne at hme.
D. Get a change f scene.
E. Try a new activity yu lve.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. What else can yu d t have mre fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. D 59. B
60. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal yu like can als have mre fun.
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Find a new hbby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and imprves yur feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Take a trip tgether.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
【60题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal yu like can als have mre fun.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Sharing My Hmetwn”的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你们的收获至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：收获gain
Hi, everyne! I am happy here t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing My Hmetwn. T start with, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】One pssible versin
Hi, everyne! I am happy here t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing My Hmetwn. T start with, we had a heated discussin and made a plan carefully. After that, we made every effrt t cllect infrmatin in different ways. Fr example, we talked t ur elders, wh tld us stries abut traditinal fd and famus peple. Using the infrmatin we had cllected, we created an English vide, which was later chsen as ne f the best wrks t intrduce ur hmetwn.
Frm this experience, we have gained a lt. Abve all, we nw understand ur lcal culture better. In additin, ur English has imprved greatly. Last but nt least, we’ve realized hw imprtant gd teamwrk is!
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍你们的创作历程；
第二步，说明你们的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①make every effrt t d尽最大努力去做某事
②fr example例如
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
①we talked t ur elders, wh tld us stries abut traditinal fd and famus peple.（wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
②we’ve realized hw imprtant gd teamwrk is!（hw引导的宾语从句）hardly herself unless during lk after
Prcess
Gains
●make a plan
●cllect infrmatin
●create a vide
●understand lcal culture better
●…